Дисертації з теми "Loi de comportement rhéologique"
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Revenu, Pascale. "Caractérisation rhéologique en cisaillement et en élongation de polyéthylènes : application d'une loi de comportement de type Wagner." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4019.
Повний текст джерелаMuller, René. "Comportement rhéologique et mesures d'orientation moléculaire de polymères à l'état fondu dans un écoulement élongationnel simple." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13102.
Повний текст джерелаMairesse, Julien. "Modélisation numérique du comportement rhéologique du bois soumis à une large gamme de vitesses de déformation : application au liège et au balsa." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR13990/document.
Повний текст джерелаWood is usually used as material absorber of shocks in CEA’s containers. Numerical simulation of crash-test of these structures is an integral part of their development and their validation. It is thus imperative to experimentally study various type of wood to highlight their characteristics and determine their behavior. Indeed, these data are absolutely necessary to feed the numerical models chosen for the simulations. From the existing models in simulation tools or by programming specific laws, both taking into account the parameter strain rate, the behavior of this cellular material was modeled to participate in this product program
Husson, Jean-Marie. "Loi de comportement viscoélastique avec effet mémoire : application à la mécanosorption dans le bois." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/eecfb8d7-fe33-4a3a-a441-a20e70f3f96a/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4043.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with a thermodynamic approach in order to take into account realistic elastic behavior under moisture content variations. A decoupling of stress into a mechanical stress and a mechanosorptive stress induced by rigidity variations is proposed. In this context, a memory effect is then characterized by the introduction of the minimum of rigidity known between actual time and origin of mechanical stress. A new rheological model is developed and introduced in a Kelvin Voigt model. It allows us to generalize this analytical approach for uniaxial loading in viscoelastic domain. An experimental validation of our model is presented by simulating different uniaxial creep recovery tests on thin specimens and a creep bending test under moisture content variations
Nechnech, Ammar. "Modélisation numérique du problème du surcarottage : influence de la loi de comportement de la roche." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_NECHNECH_A.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRabhi, Faleh. "Études rhéologiques, numériques et expérimentales appliquées à l’extrusion de tubes thermoplastiques multicouches." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCD007.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is, first of all, to establish rheological models allowing the simulation of thermoplastic tubes, mono- or multilayer, during their phase of extrusion in the molten state. The study of the behavior of the polymer shaping during the extrusion step according to the type of screw, the heating parameters, the design of the extrusion heads and the distributors will be compared between experimental results and simulations. In particular, the influence of the various extrusion parameters on the adhesion of the layers in the context of multilayer pipes, or on the control and stability of the process will be examined. In a second step, the study will focus on the simulation of the parameters influencing the shaping of the product. The establishment of laws of behavior during the passage of the matter from the molten state to the solid state will be a prerequisite. Then, the various parameters that may have an influence on the shaping of a product (cooling, forming parameters, air temperatures, extrusion speed) will be the subject of specific studies. The purpose of this work is to be able to recommend, for a defined type of material: the type of screw, extrusion head as well as the optimal parameters of transformation as a whole (machine / material pair) by using an approach combining numerical simulation and experimental results
Azizi, Fethi. "Loi de comportement des sols raides : détermination de la courbe d'état limite de l'argile verte de Romainville." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD051.
Повний текст джерелаThe experimental study on the yield state curve of the Romainville green clay is an integral part of the research work undertaken by “Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées” on the behaviour of natural clays. In order to do this study, we carried out a variety of laboratory trials following procedures adapted to the swelling character of the green clay. The yield state curve of this clay has been determined. This curve has a roughly elliptical shape. However, it is not centred on the Ko stress path. This study has also revealed the anisotropic character of the green clay and the values of its orthotropic elastic parameters have been determined on a limited portion of the over consolidated domain. However, these parameters only represent partially the behaviour of the green clay within its, yield state curve. The analysis of this behaviour should be the subject of another future study
Cartault, Marie. "Étude des propriétés rhéologiques d'élastomères chargés au noir de carbone et à la silice couplée : modélisation par une loi de comportement viscoélastique intégrale." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066044.
Повний текст джерелаDeverge, Mickael. "Propriétés mécaniques et rhéologiques des mousses de polymères réticulés." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133963.
Повний текст джерелаDiverses méthodes ont été développées afin de caractériser ces matériaux, en particulier leur domaine linéaire, zone privilégiée pour l'absorption acoustique et la détermination des paramètres mécaniques courants. Cependant ces caractérisations restent souvent limitées à une faible plage fréquentielle. Une première étude présente ici le comportement linéaire sur une large gamme de fréquences grâce à l'application du principe de Superposition Temps-Température (TTS). L'utilisation du TTS sur une famille de mousses obtenues avec le même polymère, de même densité, mais dont la taille des pores est différente, met en évidence deux aspects importants: seulement 3 % du squelette solide participe à la transmission de la contrainte, et le module élastique à fréquence nulle décroît avec la taille des pores.
Les mousses de polymères sont certes souvent utilisées dans leur domaine linéaire, mais leur comportement mécanique diffère à de plus forts niveaux de déformation. Les courbes en contrainte-déformation présentent un comportement en hystérésis, avec trois zones de comportement distinctes (linéaire, flambement et densification). Il existe d'autres phénomènes en hystérésis qui ont été plus simplement modélisés, par exemple à l'aide de la théorie de Preisach-Krasnoselskii-Mayergoyz (PKM) issue du magnétisme. Une seconde partie de ce travail présente une nouvelle extension de cette théorie PKM aux mousses de polymères réticulés à cellules ouvertes, soumises à de grandes déformations: nous pouvons ainsi modéliser l'hystérésis observée expérimentalement, à partir d'une distribution d'hysterons microscopiques contenus dans un espace de Preisach-Mayergoyz.
Dans une troisième partie, l'influence de l'histoire passée des contraintes sur la mesure des paramètres mécaniques d'une mousse est étudiée, et plus particulièrement la rhéologie de ces mousses dans le cadre de la relaxation de compression, en distinguant deux mécanismes, l'un en zone linéaire de chargement et l'autre en dehors. Liée à l'histoire des contraintes passées, ce second mécanisme de relaxation permet la réduction des contraintes par réarrangement topologique des poutres de la mousse.
Bahda, Fatiha. "Etude du comportement du sable à l'appareil triaxial : expérience et modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523153.
Повний текст джерелаNoël, Marie-Hélène. "Ciment à comportement rhéologique ajustable." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521528.
Повний текст джерелаKaci, Abdelhak. "Comportement Rhéologique des mortiers industriels." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DENS0042.
Повний текст джерелаIndustrial mortars are roughly composed of a binder (cement and/or lime), sand, granular charges and different polymer and organic admixtures. They are provided to the construction sites as ready-mix powders to which a given dosage rate of kneading water is added to obtain a homogeneous paste. This mortar paste is then placed following processing involving in general highly complex flows (pumping, spaying, etc. ). A number of practical problems can be encountered during the placement process (in particular in machinery applications), including flow-blockage, lack of worm drive, creeping, etc. It is clear that all these issues are closely related to the rheological behaviour of the mortar paste. The primary objective of this thesis program is to relate the properties of pumping-spaying of render mortars to their rheological behaviour. These materials are actually characterised by a quite high yield stress and they are composed of different granular phases that may separate under flow. It is then necessary to develop specific procedures to characterise their flow. One of the origins of flow blockage in machinery applications may be attributed to solid-liquid separation under compressional flow. In this investigation we use the squeeze test to mimic and consider quantitatively this situation. The squeeze tests are performed either at controlled velocities or fixed applied normal forces. Flow diagrams separating flow zone parameters and blockage are then determined. It is shown with model suspensions that the flowability zone can be extended both by increasing the consistency of the fluid phase and by decreasing the permeability of the granular skeleton. This shows that the flow blockage issue is controlled by the competition between the suspension flow as a whole and the filtration of the fluid phase through the porous media made up by the solid particles. Numerical simulations based on a diphasic model taking into account filtration are then conducted. Our numerical simulations are in qualitative agreements with all the experimental observations. The flow curves of the render mortars as determined with a 4-blade vane geometry are quite complex, in particular at controlled shear-rates. In this case deep minima are observed indicating that we may have strong localisation. In addition, the materials display both thixotropy and rheopexy, depending upon the shear-rate interval considered. Other rheological properties are also investigated, including transient properties (thixotropy), yielding and creep. These properties are discussed in relation with the practical problems encountered in pumping applications. Finally a simple test procedure, based on slump determination of cylindrical samples subjected to different shear histories, is suggested to characterise pumpability of render mortars. More calibration investigation is needed in order to use this test in practise as a mixdesign aid or as a control-test for render mortars
Noel, Marie-Hélène. "Ciment à comportement rhéologique ajustable." Paris 6, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521528.
Повний текст джерелаRedjeb, Abla. "Simulation numérique de l'orientation de fibres en injection de thermoplastique renforcé." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332719.
Повний текст джерелаAbivin, Patrice. "Comportement rhéologique des huiles lourdes moussantes." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2023.
Повний текст джерелаProduction of heavy oils is difficult due to their high viscosity. The aim of this thesis s to provide a better understanding of heavy oil flow properties during production, which faces a depletion from the reservoir rock to the wellhead. This depletion can induce the formation of bubbles within the oil. We used under-pressure rheological experiments to particularly study the influence of pressure and foaming behaviour on heavy oil flow properties. Results show that heavy oil viscosity is highly pressure-dependent. Indeed, this piezodepedence is much higher than for other classical fluids. This phenomenon appears to be linked to the high concentration of asphaltene molecules in heavy oils. The influence of the presence of bubbles on heavy oil viscosity s also investigated. At low shear rates, a kinetics model s proposed and a good agreement is established with experimental results. It is shown that the presence of bubbles leads to an increase in heavy oil viscosity under these conditions. This works also points out the importance of the shear rate on the foamy oil behaviour and flow properties. At high shear rates, bubbles are elongated in the direction of the flow lies. Under these conditions, the material behaves as a stratified material, the viscosity of which stabilizes at a lower value than the crude oil itself. Thus, in this case, the presence of bubbles leads to a decrease in the heavy oil apparent viscosity, making easier its transport in the well
Auvray, Christophe. "Vieillissement et comportement rhéologique du gypse." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2003_AUVRAY_C.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe underground gypsum mines could show multiple types of instabilities which have major consequences in the surface and in depth. The demonstrations of these disorders are expansions of pillars, ascents of walls, the forming of subsidence. Generally, the old exploited districts are more degraded than the recent ones. To determine the identity, the source and the intensity of gypsum aging, scanning electron microscope observations were conducted on samples located in zones mined during different time periods. Dissolution traces were described on bath crystals faces and extremities. Their origin is probably due to water vapor present in the mining atmosphere. Their intensity decreases with distance from the wall towards the middle of the pillar. The short ti me behaviour of the gypsum was described. Measurements of rooms convergence, pillars expansion and creep tests with controlled hygrometry made it possible to study (in situ and in laboratory) the long term behaviour of gypsum. A coupling hydro-chimico-mechanics was supposed to control the differed deformations. Two mechanisms of differed deformations were proposed : dissolution/migration of water and dislocation. To describe the differed behaviour, a law of long-term behaviour was proposed. The short time behaviour was not taken into account : no instability was noted. The law was based on the unification of the Lemaitre law and Norton law. The good agreement between experimental curves and the simulations showed the capacity of the coupled model to predict the long-term behaviour of the gypsum
Prochnow, Michae͏̈l. "Ecoulement dense de grains secs." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENPC0227.
Повний текст джерелаYziquel, Florence. "Étude du comportement rhéologique de suspensions colloïdales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0023/NQ37387.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDucloué, Lucie. "Comportement rhéologique des fluides à seuil aérés." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1056/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe rheological behaviour of suspensions of bubbles in yield stress fluids is investigated through experiments on model systems. Model foamed yield stress fluids are prepared by adding monodisperse bubbles in model yield stress fluids, which behave as soft visco-elastic solids for small deformation and flow with a Herschel-Bulkley law above their yield stress. The complex modulus, yield stress and flow curve of those model foamed yield stress fluids is characterised by rheometrical measurements. For gas volume fractions lower than the percolation threshold of the bubbles in the suspending yield stress fluid, the macroscopic behaviour of the bubble suspensions results from the coupling of the fluid rheology to capillarity acting on the surface of the bubbles. The rheological properties of the suspensions decrease all the more with the gas volume fraction as capillarity is weak. This coupling is quantified through capillary numbers which also allow us to compare our experimental results to micro-mechanical estimates. For higher gas volume fractions, beyond the percolation threshold of the bubbles, the aerated material turns into an actual foam of yield stress fluid in which the interstitial fluid is confined in the Plateau borders. This confinement leads to the onset of finite-size effects as the foam is sheared, and the macroscopic behaviour of the foam depends on the micro-structure of the interstitial yield stress fluid
Nassiet, Valérie. "Comportement rhéologique des polymères chargés : Effets d'interface." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PAUU3022.
Повний текст джерелаLimam, Fouad. "Contribution à l'analyse rhéologique du comportement viscoélastoplastique cyclique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0016.
Повний текст джерелаAndriatsarafara, Tiana. "Comportement rhéologique des pmma-choc à l'état fondu." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU3001.
Повний текст джерелаProchnow, Michaël. "Ecoulements denses de grains secs." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005691.
Повний текст джерелаEn conduite verticale, le profil de vitesse est mesuré à la paroi par imagerie rapide, et à l'intérieur de l'écoulement par imagerie par résonnance magnétique nucléaire. On met en évidence la localisation du cisaillement près des parois, et l'invariance de la forme du profil de vitesse avec le débit, signe d'un régime d'écoulement quasi-statique. On a aussi étudié l'influence de la rugosité sur le profil des vitesses, et montré le caractère intermittent de ce type d'écoulement.
Sur le plan incliné, la simulation numérique discrète (méthode de dynamique des contacts) permet d'étudier des écoulements d'assemblées de disques polydisperses frottants et complètement inélastiques. Nous avons mis en évidence la plage des écoulements stationnaires et uniformes, limité par une épaisseur d'arrêt dépendant de l'inclinaison. Nous avons observé un profil de compacité constante, avec une décroissance de la compacité moyenne lorsque l'inclinaison augmente. Le profil de vitesse est convexe, et montre une zone d'influence du socle sur les dix premières couches et une zone centrale en accord avec la prédiction du modèle de Bagnold. La vitesse moyenne suit une loi d'échelle en accord avec l'observation de Pouliquen. L'étude du réseau de contact met en évidence des anisotropies importantes ainsi qu'une statistique étalée des forces de contacts. Enfin nous avons montré que le tenseur des contraintes se restreint essentiellement à la contribution des forces de contacts, et que la pression est isotrope.
Ces observations conduisent à une discussion du rôle relatif des collisions, du frottement, de la compacité, du socle et du réseau de contacts, et une comparaison qualitative des prédictions de plusieurs modèles rhéologiques est proposée. L'analyse micromécanique des problèmes couplés de frottement et rotation permet de comprendre la rotation moyenne des grains, et la réduction notable du frottement effectif entre grains.
Bentamy, Anas. "Modélisation du comportement rhéologique de mélanges de polymères immiscibles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25274.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаParuta, Tuarez Emilio Alberto. "Émulsions inverses très concentrées : formulation, comportement rhéologique et modélisation." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL008N/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the study of the influence of formulation on the rheological behavior of highly concentrated reverse emulsions. We used an original approach consisting in representing the elastic modulus (G’) of these emulsions on a formulation-composition bidimensional map to study, in particular, the effect of the so-called optimum formulation. Two major effects are observed in relation to this one: emulsions prepared at HLB=10, i.e. at the proximity of optimum value (HLB=10.5) present values of G’ remarkably lower than those at other formulations, while at a certain distance (HLB=7.7) the values of G’ are higher in comparison to others formulations. This last particular HLB matches with the occurrence of a maximum stability and a minimum drop size of dispersion. Highly concentrated emulsions being generally opaque and fragile, the analysis of incoherent polarized steady light transport, that does not imply any dilution, has been used as an alternative method to classical techniques to determine the average film thickness (h). The average drop size (R) has then to be determined from a geometrical model linking it to the average film thickness (h), to the dispersed phase volume fraction (f) and to a geometrical factor (f9) that takes into account the polyhedral shape of the drops. Hence, a modified expression of the model proposed by Mougel et al. (2006) has been established to model the elastic modulus (G’) by relating it to the average drop size (R), the interfacial tension (s) and the dispersed phase volume fraction (f)
Wang, Ji. "Etude rhéologique du comportement rhéo-épaississant d'un polymère amphiphile." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1022.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the study of shear thickening of an amphiphilic polymers solution by large amplitude oscillatory shear flow (LAOS). The associating polymers based on a weakly charged hydrophilic backbone bearing grafted hydrophobic moieties show a pronounced shear thickening. In order to obtain a deeper insight, the polymer solutions have been submitted to LAOS. In this way, frequency as well as strain or shear stress can be varied. Shear thickening is observed under LAOS, since after a linear regime, dynamic moduli increase significantly above a critical stress. It is shown that this phenomenon appears, for a given concentration (Cp), at a critical stress which increases when frequency (ω) decreases. With different Cp, an equivalence Cp/ω is obtain. The response of LAOS can be decomposed into elastic and viscous parts. This method is easy to determine nonlinear parameters
Sajot, Nicolas. "Comportement électrochimique et rhéologique d'une pâte de zinc fluide." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10675.
Повний текст джерелаNormand, Valéry. "Comportement rhéologique des gels de gélatine, relations propriétés-structures." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10246.
Повний текст джерелаDeboudt, Karine. "Copolymères basiques quaternisés : Synthèse - cinétique de quaternisation - comportement rhéologique." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10027.
Повний текст джерелаMaximilien, Sandrine. "Contribution à l’étude du comportement rhéologique des bétons fluides." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0002.
Повний текст джерелаThe great potential of super-plasticizers as high range water reducing agents brings some disadvantages to job sites where concrete is placed at flowing consistency. Super-plasticizers act as dispersing agents. But the presence of a super-plasticizer does not prevent the loss of workability with time. In order to characterize the effects of sulfonated naphthalene or melamine formaldehyde condensates a specific mortar was developed such that its rheological behavior correlates that of a flowing concrete. An other kind of raw material was studied : a vinylic polymer. As well as combinations melamine – vinylic polymer and naphthalene - vinylic polymer. Mortars were elaborated with four different cements. Ali the measurements on mortars were carried out using a new "rheometer mixer". At the same time. The effects of these super-plasticizers on the hydra ti on mechanisms were investigated by means of conductimetry. Isothermal calorimetry and analysis of the pore solution. Results of the rheological study showed that all the couples cement – super-plasticizer present different behaviours. Except the vinylic polymer ones. With this polymer. The rheological behavior is not linked to the nature of the cement. With super-plasticizers. Hydration reactions of cement arc more or less delayed. Leaving more free water available. This free water gives to mortar or concrete the flowing consistency researched. Cement-admixture interactions are very complex. It is therefore difficult to control the hydration of cement with super-plasticizer in order to control the evolution of the rheological behavior of the flowing concrete with time
Samouillan-Lamugue, Brigitte. "Etude d'un système industriel d'embouteillage : Comportement rhéologique des mousses." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10643.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Trong Giang. "Modélisation du comportement rhéologique d'alliages à l'état semi-solide." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0122.
Повний текст джерелаSpringinsfeld, Fabrice. "Mécanismes de gélification et comportement rhéologique d'émulsions d'alcanes partiellement cristallisés." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441897.
Повний текст джерелаSolomatnikova, Olga. "Comportement rhéologique et propriétés cohésives et adhésives des liants bitumineux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/MQ31799.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMendes, Rafael. "Comportement rhéologique et modélisation des bruts paraffiniques en écoulement instationnaire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1062/document.
Повний текст джерелаTransporting waxy crude oils through long pipelines at low temperatures may be challenging, particularly its flow restart after a pipeline shut-in, due to its viscosity increase. The rheological behavior of a model waxy oil with macroscopic flow properties analogous to waxy crude oils is first analyzed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging velocimetry associated to stress measurements in a Couette geometry. While flowing at constant temperature, major irreversible structure break depending on shear intensity are observed. Thus, the critical apparent shear stress beyond which the material flows depends on the thermal and flow histories of the oil. Next, the rheological behavior of two waxy crude oils is studied using rheometrical tests (creep tests, flow restarts, abrupt changes of shear rate and steady flow) after different flow histories, notably during the cooling process. Then, those experimentally observed trends are modeled. Additionally, a comprehensive study of the yield stress in function of flow and temperature histories is presented. It provides an approach for describing the yield stress field inside the pipeline at the flow restart moment. Finally, the entire rheological model is implemented in the computational code for simulating waxy crude oils flow restart of a real scale pipeline
Martinie, Laëtitia. "Comportement rhéologique et mise en œuvre des matériaux cimentaires fibrés." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598521.
Повний текст джерелаDumazet, Philippe. "Cristallisation et comportement rhéologique d'un composite PET-fibres de verre." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10195.
Повний текст джерелаBertin, Marie-Pierre. "Comportement rhéologique des ABS (acrynolytrile-butadiène-styrène) à l'état fondu." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU3001.
Повний текст джерелаPernin, Hervé. "Comportement rhéologique en déformations élongationnelles de polymides 6,6 renforcés choc." Pau, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PAUU3007.
Повний текст джерелаNafidi, Mohamed. "Étude du comportement rhéologique des pâtes de farine de blé." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD124.
Повний текст джерелаBerriaud, Jouon Nadine. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés du hyaluronane : comportement rhéologique, hydratation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10164.
Повний текст джерелаSeptfonds, Sylvie. "Etude du comportement rhéologique des feutres de machines à papier." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0086.
Повний текст джерелаCotton, Frédéric. "Comportement rhéologique non-linéaire des suspensions concentrées de particules non-colloïdales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0006/MQ38669.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJulien, Michel R. "Une modélisation constitutive et numérique du comportement rhéologique du sel gemme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0018/NQ48885.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаElaguab, Messaoud Yacine. "Comportement rhéologique et pressions latérales des bétons autoplaçants sur les coffrage." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1381.
Повний текст джерелаLogié, Nicolas. "Modifications structurales et comportement rhéologique d’amidons faiblement hydratés sous traitement thermomécanique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10184.
Повний текст джерелаDuring extrusion, in presence of plasticizers, starch can be converted into a homogenous molten state. Process conditions may lead to different structural changes, such as fragmentation of granules, crystals melting, molecular degradation (depolymerization) which have an influence on final material properties. Therefore, a good understanding of starch melting and its rheological behavior is necessary to determine optimal processing conditions and better control of the products quality. Viscosity dependency on starch transformation suggests an analogy with a suspension of solid particles in a fluid, where residual starch fragments act as a decreasing fraction of solid fillers embedded in a molten starch matrix. Two starches of different botanical origin (pea and potato) were processed on a twin-screw extruder under various specific mechanical energy inputs (SME), in presence of water contents (25, 30, 35%) in order to monitor the melting temperature of starch Tm (determined beforehand by DSC). Starch destructuration was investigated at different structural scales: molecular (chromatography), crystal (X-ray diffraction, DSC), granular (microscopy and paste rheology). When compared with extrusion conditions, these analytical results first show that (T-Tm) is an important variable to assess changes, and that fragmentation may be induced by shear, whereas depolymerization may occur before complete melting. Finally, the viscosity of partly molten starch was determined on a pre-shearing rheometer, Rheoplast®. By combining flow curves with experimental results of starch destructuration, it enables to ascertain melting mechanism and test the suspension model
Liang, Fenglin. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement rhéologique des boues résiduaires urbaines concentrées." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMAC0014/document.
Повний текст джерелаHuman daily activities generate a large quantity of wastewater that should be treated in order to minimise the sanitary risk and impacts on the environment. Sewage sludge is the main co-product of the wastewater treatment. Specific processes are implemented to reduce its volume and improve its sanitary quality before valorisation. As dewatered sludge is a mixture of water, microorganisms, fibres, colloidal and non-colloidal particles, organic polymers, etc., with the increase of its solid content, difficulties in pumping, conveying or discharging handling are frequently encountered during these treatments. The rheological characterisation of this heterogeneous material still remains a scientific and technical challenge, especially when solid mass content exceeds 20%. In this work, an entire methodology linking experimental measurements and modelling has been developed to characterise the rheological properties and the stickiness of sewage sludge. This methodology is suitable for sludge behaving as a soft solid (evaluated by slumping test) and as long as the material stays below its plastic limit (by the ASTM D 4318 initially standardized for soils). In this dissertation, the methodology is applied to dewatered sludge of total solid content around 20% by weight. This method includes uniaxial compression tests (from very large deformation to small one with single or two cycles of loading-unloading) using a universal materials testing machine of Lloyd Instrument and shearing tests using a device designed and fabricated in our laboratory for quantifying the sticky properties of sludge. These tests can identify the bioyield of the material, the orders of magnitude of the elastic modulus, viscosity, yield stress and resilience, the maximum adhesive and cohesive stresses, and finally the energy of adhesion. An analogical mechanical model is then established. The viscoelastic and visco-elasto-plastic behaviours under uniaxial cyclic compression can thus be simulated with this conceptual model of 7 parameters, named “Burgers-Ludwik”. This model is based on the fundamental mechanical laws of Hooke, Newton and the equation of Ludwik for simulating plastic hardening of material. A multi-step program based on non-linear multiple regressions is coded to optimize the model parameters with Matlab®. The sensibility of this methodology is highlighted by testing the changes in rheological properties of sewage sludge induced by processing or storage. Mixing makes the sludge more adhesive while storage makes it less cohesive. Both make the sludge easier to deform
Lanteri, Béatrice. "Etude du comportement rhéologique d'un mélange polymere-ceramique destine à l'injection." Paris, ENMP, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENMP0464.
Повний текст джерелаAddala, Farida. "Etude du comportement rhéologique des bitumes à moyenne et basse température." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0066.
Повний текст джерелаThis study, performed in the framework of a collaboration with the Compagnie française de Raffinage Total France, is part of a general study on the rheological behaviour of bitumen. More specifically, our contribution consists of the development of an experimental apparatus allowing mechanical behaviour study of the bituminous material at low and medium temperature. In a first part we present the state of the art in this domain from experimental as well as theoretical point of view. In the the second part we describe the developed apparatus for torsion-compression tests on hollow cylindrical sample and we analyse the experimental results we have obtain. Finally the third part deals with numerical computations by the finite element method of the tests described in the previous part as well as the penetration tests. Different non-linear viscoelastic models have been used for this purpose after calibration of their parameters according to the experimental results
Gelade, Pierre. "Stabilité et comportement rhéologique des coulis d'injection pour gaine de précontrainte." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077198.
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