Дисертації з теми "Logement – São Paulo (Brésil)"
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Sachs, Céline. "Évolution et limites de la promotion publique de logements populaires à São Paulo (1964-1985)." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120026.
Повний текст джерелаEconomic growth through inequality brought about in sao paulo a deterioration in the housing conditions of low-income population, notwithstanding the existence of a powerful instrument of public intervention in housing, geared to the construction of new dwellings sold in private ownership and financed through voluntary and compulsory people's savings. About three quarters of dwellings affordable to the low-income population are still produced outside the legal, technical and administrative norms in irregular subdivisions, favelas (squatter settlements) and corticos (slums). The analysis of federal policies and the evaluation of public housing accomplishments in sao paulo leads to the identification of obstacles related to the political, economic and social model. These structural limitations are compunded by the ill functioning due to an overcentralized institutional framework. In spite of their as yet pilote stage and of modest quantitative results, programmes of social housing inspired by the reformist option, based on assisted self-help construction and mutirao (mutual aid), provide a clue for the reformulation of public policies in the realm of low-income housing
Verri, Whitaker Narcisa Beatrice. "Os sem-teto do centro de São Paulo : um balanço dos anos 2001-2004." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083642.
Повний текст джерелаCe travail concerne les champs d’action des mouvements sociaux, les composants et le rôle des acteurs. Il existe trois compartiments à partir desquels nous avons l’intention d’ouvrir un nouveau front de connaissances sur un secteur du mouvement pour le logement à Sao Paulo pendant le gouvernement du PT entre 2001 et 2004, moment intermédiaire entre la phase de restructuration de la production capitaliste dans le pays, mise en place par un gouvernement néolibéral, et sa consolidation par un gouvernement se revendiquant de gauche : le premier sur le terrain institutionnel, le second dans le domaine politique, et le troisième dans le champ catégoriel. Ces trois champs impliquant des questions propres à d’autres mouvements présentant des problèmes dont les causes endogènes ou exogènes ne sont jamais exhaustives, entrevoyant des perspectives non encore aperçues, sont développés dans la tentative de trouver des réponses aux phénomènes communs à l’ensemble des métropoles comme Sao Paulo. L’observation empirique des mouvements pour le logement amène à des constatations relatives à la dynamique des mouvements vis-à-vis des politiques publiques et des partis, à leur condition, qui est d’appartenir à un domaine catégoriel, d’être composés principalement de femmes et de migrants, et d’exister grâce aux théologiens de la libération. Certaines de ces constatations sont admises depuis quelque temps par les chercheurs et les théoriciens des mouvements sociaux, d’autres sont niées ou rejetées, mais aucune d’entre elles ne prend pas en compte le caractère d’interdépendance entre les trois compartiments cités ci-dessus. Une analyse plus approfondie montre que les mouvements qui luttent pour des problèmes spécifiques, même s’ils sont conscients des problèmes de l’ensemble de la société, tendent à rester isolés, marginalisés s’ils ne parviennent pas à créer la nécessaire constitution des relations de force dans des conditions déterminées, une d’entre elles étant l’indépendance de l’appareil d’Etat, qui paradoxalement se trouve compromise depuis quelques années au Brésil
This thesis focuses on the fields of action of social movements, their components and the role of the participants. There are three categories from which a new perspective on a sector of the housing movement in Sao Paulo during the PT government from 2001 to 2004 will be developed. This was a period between the phase of restructuration of capitalist production in Brazil,introduced by a neo-liberal government and its consolidation by a government that claimed to be left. The first category is in institutional terms, the second in political terms and the thirdly the categorial realm. These three elements – which imply questions specific to other movements, present problems whose internal or external causes are never fully covered, and raise perspectives not yet determined – are developed in an attempt to find answers to the phenomena common to large urban areas such as Sao Paolo. The empiric observation of urban housing movements brings us to conclusions relating to the dynamic of movements vis-a-vis governmental and party policies, to their condition, which is to belong to a categorial realm, to be made up mainly of women and migrants and to exist thanks to liberation theologists. Some of these conclusions have been accepted for some time by researchers and social movement theorists, some have been denied or rejected, but none of them have taken into account the interdependence of the three elements noted above. A more in-depth analysis shows that the movements which fight on specific problems, even if they are aware of wide-ranging social problems, tend to remain isolated, marginalized if they do not manage to create the necessary relationship of forces in the specific conditions, one of which is independence from the state apparatus, which paradoxically finds itself having been compromised for a number of years in Brazil
Paris, Octavie. "Habiter un logement populaire locatif du centre-ville : la place des cortiços à São Paulo, Salvador et Belém." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3061/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Brazilian city, popular housing such as cortiço or pensão are poorly studied in the academic geography field, because of the focus around the favela. This dissertation aims to fill this lack in scientific studies on housing. The cortiço could be defined as a popular, collective, multifamiliar, rented housing whose development happens in old neighborhoods, called “centrals” of Brazilian cities. It is a housing solution older than the favela, still having an important place in the urban landscape nowadays. In this dissertation, I chose to study the place of the cortiço in three different metropolitan contexts: São Paulo, Salvador de Bahia and Belém do Pará. This allows us to address the cortiço’s urban reality in its diversity. Also, we take an approach by the micro level, entering in the cortiços and in the quartos in order to meet the dwellers and gathering their discourses. The place of the cortiço – in the city and for its inhabitants – allows us to also develop the questions of the right to the city and the permanence of popular residential function in city cores
Moaty, Mathilde. "Conflit et production urbaine : mobilisations, matérialités et forme sociale patrimonialiste à Vila Leopoldina (São Paulo)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PESC2007.
Повний текст джерелаIn 2016, a Brazilian multinational company that owns land in the Vila Leopoldina neighbourhood, located in the western zone of São Paulo, proposed a new urban intervention project (PIU) to the municipality. This urban renewal project has triggered a conflict between three groups of stakeholders rooted in the neighbourhood: private companies, an economic and financial elite that has historically shaped Brazil's patrimonial social structure; upper-middle-class residents, a small local elite that has recently settled in secure vertical condominiums; and communities of impoverished residents who have been excluded from access to decent housing. Based on fieldwork and an online analysis of social networks and public hearings, this paper traces how this conflict emerged and examines forms of mobilization and their spaces in Sao Paolo, drawing particular attention to materiality. This thesis hypothesises that this territorialised conflict, which revolves around an urban instrument (the PIU), reveals both the social form of Brazilian society and the patrimonialist urban production characteristic of Brazil's large cities. To demonstrate this, the thesis analyses and compares the territorialised moral economies of the three conflicting groups of stakeholders
Souza, Diego Beja Inglez de. "Tumulte dans l'ensemble : logement, utopie et urbanisation dans les limites de deux métropoles contemporaines." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010628/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we propose a simultaneous understanding of the history of two emblematic territories in the outskirts of São Paulo and Paris as a strategy to comprehend the last fifty years of the social housing history in both countries, through the analysis of the transformations of a typical grand ensemble build in the 1960 that has been recently through a deep renewal process, the Cité Balzac, confronted with the particular case of one fragment of the biggest housing projects complex in Latin America, the Cidade Tiradentes. Recent projects of urban renewal, new collective housing constructions and some special public equipments in both territories reinforce the exceptionality of the chosen cases, starting point for parallels, contrasts, common questions and crossed sights
A partir de duas monografias paralelas que analisam territórios emblemáticos de habitação social na periferia de São Paulo e Paris, propomos nesta tese um entendimento simultâneo da situação da Cité Balzac, um grand ensemble característico dos anos 1960 que atravessou recentemente um profundo processo de ‘renovação urbana’, confrontada com a história de um fragmento do maior complexo de conjuntos habitacionais da América Latina, a Cidade Tiradentes, como estratégia para compreender os últimos cinquenta anos da história da habitação social em ambos os países. Projetos recentes de renovação urbana, de novos conjuntos habitacionais e equipamentos públicos de excelência em ambos os territórios confirmam a excepcionalidade dos casos estudados, a partir dos quais buscamos estabelecer similitudes, contrastes, questões comuns e ‘olhares cruzados’
Macedo, Bessa Luiz Fernando. "Un exemple de la politique urbaine brésilienne : le système métropolitain de planification et d'administration à Sao Paulo." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010531.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade, Julia Santos Cossermelli de. "L'urbanisation corporative et la revalorisation du centre ville." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010619.
Повний текст джерелаPassos, Medrano Hélio Iveson. "Déprédation scolaire : le politique en morceaux (Campinas - São Paulo - 1990)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030163.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is a study of urban school depredation taking place in the underprivileged neighborhoods of the city of campinas. Its objective is to conceive a contemporary concept of what can be called "negotiation with school depredation "
Dumas, Rose-Marie, and Rose-Marie Dumas. "Les enjeux politiques de la gouvernance environnementale : le cas de la gestion des eaux de surface à São Paulo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30030.
Повний текст джерелаDans un contexte où les changements climatiques se manifestent sous forme de phénomènes climatiques extrêmes tels que des sècheresses prolongées et des précipitations abondantes soudaines, la question de la texture des sols urbains et de la protection des sources d’eau fait l’objet de nouvelles préoccupations en matière de planification urbaine. Alors que la régulation et la filtration de l’eau de ruissèlement sont restreintes par l’imperméabilité des surfaces urbaines, plusieurs métropoles, dont São Paulo, peuvent se retrouver en situation de crises dues à l’indisponibilité de l’eau potable, aux inondations subites ou à la création d’îlots de chaleur. L’efficacité de la gouvernance environnementale appliquée à la gestion des eaux en milieu métropolitain devient donc primordiale. Par une étude de cas de la métropole de São Paulo, la présente recherche tente d’élucider les facteurs rendant possible l’atteinte d’un modèle de gouvernance environnementale métropolitain qui permettrait de maintenir les fonctions écosystémiques des bassins versants et de construire la résilience à la variabilité climatique. La stratégie d’enquête, basée sur l’analyse de documents scientifiques et gouvernementaux, l’observation participante et la tenue d’entretiens semi-dirigés, permit de soulever plusieurs obstacles à l'application des politiques publiques de protection des espaces verts et des sources d’eau. La carence de maîtrise de l’usage des sols, la priorisation des intérêts économiques, la sectorisation des instances gouvernementales et la faible intégration de la société civile au processus de prise de décision surgissent comme d’importants freins à la construction d’une gouvernance environnementale à São Paulo. La considération des savoirs scientifiques et locaux et la gestion du risque lié à la variabilité climatique sont marginalisées par la sphère politique. Ainsi, la présence d’une vaste législation environnementale, telle qu’en vigueur dans la métropole de São Paulo, ne signifie pas forcément une application des projets et des règlements sans faille.
In a context where climate changes are manifested by extreme climatic events such as prolonged droughts and sudden abundant rainfall, the issue of urban soil texture and water protection is a new concern in urban planning. While the regulation and filtration of runoff water is restricted by the impermeability of urban surfaces, several cities, including São Paulo, may end up in crisis due to the unavailability of drinking water, floods or creation of heat islands. The effectiveness of environmental governance applied to water management in metropolitan areas therefore becomes paramount importance. Through a case study of the metropolis of São Paulo, this research attempts to elucidate the factors that make it possible to achieve a metropolitan environmental governance that would maintain watersheds ecosystem functions and build resilience to climate variability. The research strategy, based on the analysis of scientific and governmental documents, participant observation and semistructured interviews, shows several obstacles to the application of public policies for the protection of green spaces and water sources. The lack of control over land use, the prioritization of economic interests, the governmental sectoralization and the weak integration of civil society into the decision-making process appear as major obstacles to the construction of environmental governance in São Paulo. Scientific and local knowledges and climate risk management are marginalized by the political sphere. Thus, the presence of a vast environmental legislation, as in place in the metropolis of São Paulo, does not necessarily mean an unfailing application of projects and regulations.
In a context where climate changes are manifested by extreme climatic events such as prolonged droughts and sudden abundant rainfall, the issue of urban soil texture and water protection is a new concern in urban planning. While the regulation and filtration of runoff water is restricted by the impermeability of urban surfaces, several cities, including São Paulo, may end up in crisis due to the unavailability of drinking water, floods or creation of heat islands. The effectiveness of environmental governance applied to water management in metropolitan areas therefore becomes paramount importance. Through a case study of the metropolis of São Paulo, this research attempts to elucidate the factors that make it possible to achieve a metropolitan environmental governance that would maintain watersheds ecosystem functions and build resilience to climate variability. The research strategy, based on the analysis of scientific and governmental documents, participant observation and semistructured interviews, shows several obstacles to the application of public policies for the protection of green spaces and water sources. The lack of control over land use, the prioritization of economic interests, the governmental sectoralization and the weak integration of civil society into the decision-making process appear as major obstacles to the construction of environmental governance in São Paulo. Scientific and local knowledges and climate risk management are marginalized by the political sphere. Thus, the presence of a vast environmental legislation, as in place in the metropolis of São Paulo, does not necessarily mean an unfailing application of projects and regulations.
Itani, Alice Fushako. "Metroviarios et travail automatisé : rapport au travail dans le métropolitain de São Paulo." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0042.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the labor relation in the brazilian rail transportation service and the automation labor, in particular it focuses the worker's relations on a automation labor process in the sao paulo metropoltain. The date are based upon a surveys of the investigation from 1985 until 1989 with interviews, observation on the work's place and the collective attitude of the operators. A fuuther analysis of work histories collected revealed that this employees wasn't the technical system knowledge before this work in the metropolitain, and the analysis revealed that the relationship of the workers on their labor, the new technology and the transortation service created an possibility to constitute a professional idientity
Perez, Ramirez Lorena Pia. "La cryptococcose au cours de l'infection VIH : étude épidémiologique et clinique (Hôpital Emilio Ribas, Sao Paulo, Brésil)." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11009.
Повний текст джерелаSanches, Marilda. "L'abandon scolaire : représentations et réalité : enquête ethnographique réalisée dans une favela de São Paulo, au Brésil." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H025.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Wolinsk Miklos Andreas. "Biodynamique d'une couverture pedologique dans la region de botucatu (bresil-sp)." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066635.
Повний текст джерелаOpipari, Carmen. "Images en mouvement : une lecture non-binaire du Candomble, São Paulo - Bresil." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0073.
Повний текст джерелаSchpun, Mônica Raisa. "Paulistanos & Paulistanas : rapports de genre à São Paulo dans les années vingt." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070049.
Повний текст джерелаThe mainly objectif of this thesis was to analyze the social relations between men and women in Sao Paulo (Brazil) during the years 1920-1929. That was a period of significant urban transformations, related to the rapid increase of the population. The violent process of urbanization touched gender relations in a very special way. The first part of the thesis lies on family relations, notably conjugal ones, and marriate strategies. There have been analyzed inequalities between spouses as well as those between young girls and their pretenders. And that in a historical moment when individualism and love are prazised by the most different voices in the local society. The second part of the thesis regards to the way women leave private space to get in the public city life. I discuss the normative discourses trying to keep women away from the public sphere, and the opening possibilities to a larger participation (charity, education, work and politics). The last part of the thesis is about physical presentation and corporal behaviour of men and women in the urban space. I try to explain how gendered codes are created to justifie different body representations and specific urban citizenship for men and women
Le, Lièvre Aurélie. "Communautés juives de São Paulo et intégration nationale brésilienne. Évolutions d’un paradigme." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030052.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 20th century, nation building in Brazil has been thought through the prism of "racial democracy". This paradigm advocates a cultural and genetic population mix. It is accompanied by a projection into the future. Within this framework, the nation is never complete but eternally under construction. It is in this context that most of the Jewish population moved as immigrants to the city of São Paulo. In this thesis, we study the formation and transformation of the Jewish communities from São Paulo parallel to and in conjunction with the national integration process from their arrival to present day. A double dynamic is at play. We demonstrate that Jews make up the different communities whose modes of cohesion evolve: first organized according to criteria of inherited geographical and historical origins, now they coalesce around more objective and rational criteria such as religious practices and political points of view regarding national and international issues. These internal developments combine with a change in Brazilian national conception, which, as it gradually relinquishes the land of miscegenation, is progressing more and more clearly since the end of the military dictatorship towards recognition of minorities’ identities
Oliveira, Carmen Lucia Montechi Valladares de. "L'Implantation du mouvement psychanalytique à Sao Paolo (1920-1969)." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070013.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this study is to examine the conditions which gave rise to and allowed the implantation of psychoanalysis in Sao Paulo, Brazil. By implantation we understand the time period, defined roughly as 1920 to 1969, which made it possible for this science to lay the foundations of its institutions and practices. The work follows directly the historiographical line of thought first developed by Michel Foucault and Henri Ellenberger, which situates the birth of modern psychoanalysis in its development out of a modern psychiatry, and the approach of Elisabeth Roudinesco, who being inspired by the notion of "generation" noted that the particularity of this knowledge was its transmission from master to pupil by the experience of the Divan. It concerns a narrative which, by establishing the different mediations that favored the creation of psychoanalytic field in Sao Paulo, and following the traces of this movement in the various spheres of society, seeks to uncover the links between the historical elements of a system of thought and those of cultural history
Roux, Richard. "Le théâtre Arena de São Paulo : Naissance d'un théâtre brésilien (1953-1975), du théâtre en rond au "théâtre populaire"." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX1A001.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of the theatre in brazil in the years 1953 to 1975, influenced by the social conditions and political life of the period and by the work of amateur companies, gave birth to the teatro de arena in sao paulo. This started out merely as an experiment with theatre-in-the-round and then became politicized, claiming the title of "teatro popular". This concept is examined in the light of the french tradition of "theatre populaire" and of other brazilian experiments and theoretical writings on the subject. The teatro de arena experiment ended in 1975 despite the struggle by luiz carlos arutim to keep it alive from 1970 onwards
Lacerda, Nazario Maïsa de. "Les Medias et les mouvements populaires à Sao Paulo, Brésil, années 80 : deux études de cas." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0019.
Повний текст джерелаFormiga, Johnsson Rosa Maria. "Les eaux brésiliennes : analyse du passage à une gestion intégrée dans l'Etat de São Paulo." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120032.
Повний текст джерелаAccioly, Texeira de Oliveira Marcelo. "Morphologie des versants et ravinement : héritages et morphogénèse actuelle dans une région de socle tropical : le cas de Bananal, São Paulo, Brésil." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040061.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the study of hillslope development in the bananal area, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. We study particularly the relations between hillslope forms and erosion processes. The differential exploitation of structure develops a great diversity of forms submitted to gully erosion. Even if the influence of structure on morphogenesis is a very important matter, such of relicts is a much more important variable. We develop the matter according to the following steps : a) morphostructural analysis ; b) weathering analysis ; c) morphometric interpretation of d. T. M. ; d) upper quaternary morphogenesis ; e) relations between slope forms and erosion processes ; f) analysis of the role played by quaternary remnants. Main results : a) the influence of joints on morphogenesis is variable ; b) differential weathering and dissection acts at a very detailed level ; c) d. T. M. Analysis shows that the more dissected regions have stronger proportions of concave slopes ; d) gullies concentrate in these slopes ; e) holocene paleo-gullies determine the present form of slopes and the creation of variable source areas. As a result, quaternary remnants play an important role in the present dynamics and in the future evolution of the landscape
Giglio, Armelle. "Guides et médiums au secours des hommes : étude des représentations et des pratiques liées à la maladie et à son traitement dans l'umbanda à Sao Paulo (Brésil)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX1A023.
Повний текст джерелаThe intention of the thesis is to show how a brazilian religion, umbanda, feels illness and reacts to it. The aim of the research consists then in approaching and questioning the representation linked with illness and the practices its apparition or possible apparition engender in this religious universe, from observations facts and speeches collected thanks to a field work that have taken place, for the main part, in three terreiros (place of umbandist worship) of sao paulo city. The piece of work successively studies some important characteristics of this religion and of the town in which it has been examined, the universe of the terreiros, the umbandist representations of the world, of the person and of illness, etiology, predilection pains and sicknesses of umbanda - illnesses of the mau-olhado ("evil eye"), of the coisa feita ("thing done"), of the encosto ("support"), of mediunidade ("mediumnity"), of guias ("guides"), karmic illnesses - and, to end with, the umbandist course of treatment, its agents and practices. The work is concluded with a reflection on the umbandist representation of the body, a privileged space of resistance and control of disorder
Conus, Jean-Christophe. "L'organisation du système régional de transport terrestre de l'État de São Paulo (Brésil), 1850-2003 : évolution, orientations, implications territoriales." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030050.
Повний текст джерелаConsidered - rightly - like the economic heart of Brazil and beyond that, of the Latin America, the state of São Paulo presents a dense and developed regional network of surface transport. However, the panorama of the sector reveals many nuances in the diagnosis that can be made and in the approach of the question carried out since decades by the authorities. The various committed policies betray at the same time the wills and the wanderings to find a balanced orientation in the development and the perennisation of a system of regional transport, taking into account of the characteristics and the entities as various as the road networks or rail networks, transport of passengers or carriage of goods, public administrations or private companies From a structure of transportation routes inherited from railway epic and coffee-plantation economy, what were the choices to develop a powerful tool of transport, irrigating in a homogeneous way the paulist territory ? We realize that significant physical distortions exist, but also in the entities of management. From a hyper-concentrated situation (flow, infrastructures, service roads) in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, what are the prospects for a rebalancing of the territory and a different and more homogeneous organization of the system of regional transport ?
Bessa, Virgínia De Almeida. "La scène musicale paulistana : théâtre musical et chanson populaire dans la ville de São Paulo (1914-1934)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100103.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the relationship between musical theater and popular songs in the city of São Paulo during the early decades of the twentieth century (1914-1934), the period that precedes the consolidation of the music industry and the radio in Brazil. It aims to understand the importance of Sao Paulo’s musical and theater stages in two aspects: first, in their relationship with the more thorough process of constitution of the modern popular song in Brazil, and, second, as a locus for the invention of a paulista identity - which in turn, would feed back into the song production in São Paulo, especially the one known as “caipira”. Based on an extense data collection from São Paulo daily press, the first part maps the city's theater circuit, understood here as part of abursting mass culture. It presents the São Paulo concert halls and their main impresarios, revealing the increasing capitalization of the entertainment industry. It also characterizes the musical theatre genres performed in the city, with an emphasis on local production. The second part focuses on the musical aspects of this theater production. It discusses the importance of theatre in the professionalization of instrumentalists, conductors and composers in São Paulo, and describes the different circuits of musical production in the city, which included not only the theaters, but also editing music, bands and, very rarely, the phonographic industry. It also presents some characteristics of the theatre music and discusses the evolution of the song in musical theatre
Esta tese investiga as relações entre o teatro musicado e a canção popularna cidade de São Paulo entre 1914 e 1934, período que antecede e acompanha aconsolidação do disco e do rádio no Brasil. Procura compreender a importânciados palcos paulistanos sob dois aspectos: de um lado, em sua relação com oprocesso mais amplo de formação da moderna canção popular no Brasil, e, deoutro, como espaço de invenção de uma identidade paulista – a qual, por sua vez,realimentou a produção cancional da capital, especialmente aquela identificadacomo “caipira”.Com base em um extenso levantamento realizado na imprensa, a primeiraparte faz um mapeamento do circuito teatral musicado paulistano, compreendidocomo parte de uma nascente cultura de massa. Para tanto, apresenta suas salas deespetáculo e seus principais empresários, revelando a crescente capitalização domundo das diversões. Também caracteriza os gêneros teatrais musicadosencenados na cidade, com ênfase na produção local.A segunda parte enfoca aspectos musicais dessa produção teatral. Discute aimportância dos palcos na profissionalização de instrumentistas, maestros ecompositores paulistas, além de descrever o circuito de produção, circulação econsumo musical na cidade, que incluía não só os teatros, mas também a edição departituras, as bandas militares e, bem mais raramente, o disco. Finalmente,apresenta algumas características da música divulgada no teatro e problematiza aevolução do canto nas peças musicadas, relacionando-a com a fixação de um gestocancional
Lima, Rita de Cassia Pereira. "Le processus d'élaboration de diagnostics sur les enfants et adolescents "abandonnés", "assistés" et "infracteurs" par les équipes interdisciplinaires de la Fondation de l'État du bien-être du mineur de São Paulo (FEBEM-SP) - Brésil." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H009.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this dissertation is an analysis of the diagnosis practices adopted by professionals working in (FEBEM-SP. , a Brazilian state institution devoted to the so-called "abandoned", inspired by backer's labeling theory and Goff man’s "stigma" concept, this research concerns the process of classification, labelling and situation definition of thousands Brazilian working-class youngs. Through a systematic analyses of speech content from the part of many professionals (psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, teachers. . . ) Different thought systems are illustrated. Two tendencies guide the analysis model : one "no-critical" (more "immediate" because it aims at the relation cause-consequence that leads to an analysis of present, especially a psychological definition of the child and an evaluation of his environment (and the other "critical") more "mediate" because the events evoked by the professionals are perceived as the indirect consequences of other events, for example, the Brazilian inequal
MEIRA, SILVIA MIRANDA. "L'art moderne au bresil dans les annees 50 et 60." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040188.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis' modern art in brazil in the 1950's and 1960's ' is the sum of a research on the history of sao paulo's biennial (1951-1991) and thereby places brazilian art within an international context. The sao paulo's biennials of the beginning of international representation of art movements, including both modern and contemporary tandances in latin america. The various biennials were occasions for cultural exchange and exposure of european and american artistic values. During the 1950's, the biennial represented an international exhibition place for modern art and whereby, in the 1960's it became not only international impressions, but a domestic expression of aesthetics as well, the biennial being an important event particularly in those years. A panoramic view of the most important artistics movements is presented by each biennial and also a specific study of brazilian artistes. The interpretations are based on the official delegates of the various countries participating in the biennial
Fayette, Nicolas. "À l’école des classes dominantes brésiliennes - Marché scolaire, pédagogie et rapports de classes sociales à São Paulo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030016.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a sociological investigation of the education system of Brazil’s dominant classes, specifically focused on the case of Sao Paulo; and analyzes an educational system in which the social and academic selection of the dominant classes has historically been entrusted to elite private schools. The working hypothesis is based on the idea that the educational market structures the economic modalities, educational objectives and social functioning of the scholastic competition of the dominant classes in São Paulo. I will demonstrate how these private schools have become a market due to the combined actions of the Brazilian state, families and schools. The originality of this scholastic market is that it fundamentally organizes the matching of supply and demand for schooling on the basis of tuition. The latter, combined with the way schools recruit their pupils, classifies and prioritizes the clientele. Depending on their position in the market, schools adopt strategies so as to select, capture, or retain families and students. Families, for their part, hope to attain their ideal of the best school according to their socio-economic resources and their own educational background. By shaping the ways in which families come together and students are socialized, this scholastic market isolates the dominant classes, contributes to the formation of their common culture, and regulates conflicts between its different fractions. The pedagogical style of the schools plays a key role in the expression of socio-political differences between families. Based on rich empirical material (questionnaires, interviews, observations, administrative documentation, statistics, and public reports), this investigation outlines the morphology of the scholastic markets of the dominant classes and their role in the reproduction of Brazilian social and educational inequalities
Esta tese é uma investigação sociológica sobre a escolaridade das classes dominantes brasileiras a partir do caso de São Paulo. Nossa pesquisa analisa um sistema educacional onde a seleção social e acadêmica das classes dominantes é historicamente confiada às escolas públicas de elite. Nossa hipótese de trabalho se baseia na idéia de que o mercado escolar organiza as modalidades econômicas, os propósitos educacionais e as funções sociais da competição escolar das classes dominantes em São Paulo. Mostramos como estas escolas públicas foram constituídas como um mercado através da ação conjunta do Estado brasileiro, das famílias e das escolas. A originalidade deste mercado escolar é que ele organiza fundamentalmente a adequação entre a oferta e a demanda de escolaridade com base nos preços das escolas. As mensalidades escolares, associadas aos métodos de recrutamento escolar, classificam e hierarquizam a clientela. Dependendo de sua posição no mercado, as escolas adotam estratégias para selecionar, capturar ou reter sua clientela. As famílias, por sua vez, esperam aproximar-se de seu ideal de escola de acordo com seus recursos socioeconômicos e sua própria história educacional. Ao dar forma aos modos de reunião das famílias e de socialização dos alunos, o mercado escolar isola as classes dominantes, contribui para a formação de sua cultura comum e regula os conflitos entre suas diferentes frações. O estilo pedagógico das escolas desempenha um papel fundamental na expressão das diferenças sócio-políticas entre as famílias. Com base num amplo material empírico (questionários, entrevistas, observações, literatura especializada, estatísticas, relatórios públicos), esta investigação caracteriza a morfologia dos mercados escolares das classes dominantes e seu papel na reprodução das desigualdades sociais e educacionais brasileiras
Guillot, Farneti Laure. "São Paulo, ville de la "diversité" et de l'"accueil" ? : Représentations des migrations contemporaines, polyphonies urbaines et fabrique des imaginaires territoriaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO20103.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the creation of contemporary migration figures in São Paulo. More specifically, this research focuses on the imaginaries associated with people who have arrived from Latin American and African countries and settled in the Brazilian megalopolis since the beginning of the 21st century. The aim is to highlight the tensions that exist between various representations of migration, whether they are based on racial stereotypes, myths about the construction of Brazil or attempts to reflect the reality of the daily lives of migrants.Migration is the subject of a multiplicity of discourses, and the analysis of this polyphony of voices was carried out using a qualitative methodology, based on the analysis of an audiovisual corpus and an ethnographic survey consisting of observing participants and forty-three semi-structured interviews. The social actors approached were chosen because they participate in the construction and circulation of representations of contemporary migration in the country. The ethnographic study took place within political institutions, such as the São Paulo City Council, cultural institutions, such as the São Paulo State Immigration Museum, the media, such as a telenovela, and also collectives and associations working to welcome migrants. All these actors are also the producers of the videos analysed.The point of studying this variety of representations is to compare discourses that are rather external to migratory experiences with discourses captured from people who experience migration on a daily basis, either living it or accompanying it. The different accounts are analysed through the prism of a semio-discursive analysis, focusing on the apprehension and circulation, both spatial and temporal, of discursive formulas such as diversity or welcome, formulas that call upon different myths and imaginaries linked to the history of Brazil and of migrant people, while projecting a form of horizon of expectation for the latter. This approach has shown that the discourse of hegemonic actors is often more stereotyped than that of less visible actors who represent migration from a more 'interior' point of view. However, forms of hybridisation do exist, and the notion of the host territory makes it possible to account for the process of co-construction of intercultural representations that borrow as much from forms of myth as from the reality of the identities and lives of contemporary migrants
Silva, Joseane Lucia. "L' évolution de la Biennale internationale de São Paulo (1951-2004) vue au travers de la présence française." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30076.
Повний текст джерелаThe Sao Paulo Biennial, nearly sixty years of turbulent history, has forged its own identity. The constitution of the event was staged over two decades. At one stage of construction in the fifties, has taken over a period of emancipation in the sixties. Coming out of an existential crisis that has spread throughout the seventy decade, it was marked in the eighties, with a spectacular opening to the world. It then plunged into a period of doubts and uncertainties. This tumultuous evolution does not stop him to acquire an identity, becoming a fruitful “laboratory of ideas”. The French artistic action through its national representation and its curators, art critics and artists, played a considerable role in its evolution. This emphasis contrasts with the idea, prevalent in France, of a decline of the French artistic influence due to a rise of U. S. Influence on the international art scene
Mathieu, Elizabete. "Violences et grèves dans les plantations de São Paulo dans la période post-abolition (1888-1930)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL050.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis examines the strikes and the violence between the rural workers and the coffee plantation owners in São Paulo, Brazil, during the post-slavery period (1888-1930). Based on the social history and a wide range of historical sources, the aim being to demonstrate that these rural workers were not in fact passive and submissive historical subjects. On the contrary, although the creation of trade unions was forbidden by the plantation owners, the workers managed to create tactics of resistance as well as individual, familial and collective kinds of struggles. Women played a major role as workers and active participants, fighting against many kinds of exploitations to which they were submitted to in the plantations. It was a way for the workers to contest the strategies of exploitation and domination implemented by the plantation owners, through rigid and coercive control mechanisms and excessive disciplinary measures, in order to confine them into an idealised worker model. The violent repression of the strikes by both the plantation owners and the policy along with physical aggressions between workers and plantation owners, reveal that violence in rural labour relations in Brazil was quite common, demystifying the myth about the pacifism and submission of Brazilian rural workers
Derigond, Solenne. "Migrations nordestines et réinvention de la littérature de cordel au Brésil." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20032.
Повний текст джерелаThe study aims to understand the dynamism of cordel literature both in terms of its production transmission ; its partnerships with the country's cultural institutions since the turn of the twenty-first century. It takes the party to study this movement from the Nordeste migration phenomenon that marked the twentieth century and continues to lesser extent, to pour the twenty-first century to the city of Sao Paulo. In order to accomplish such study, a literary analysis of six folhetos written between 1977 and 2013 by poets who migrated to São Paulo was undertook, and the poetic narratives by their testimony and that of professional partners of the cordel literature through the use of the oral history method was completed. It is an interdisciplinary study that, on the one hand, explores the figure and the creative narrative of the poet-migrant, Being in the poetics of the inter, marked by the physical displacement that crosses trans-border imaginary territories. On the other hand, it studies the historicity of the cordel literature of the last thirty years in the light of the phenomena of postmodernity - acceleration and increase of exchanges, globalization, new means, places, forms of expression and conception of identity - through narratives of memory and representations contained in both folhetos and oral history interviews.Thus, we discover that folheto, the support of a metalanguage, can itself be the bearer of an identity project elaborated and transmitted by poets since the beginning of the 21st century
El, Hachem Kirby Elsa. "Les entrepreneurs libanais à Sao Paulo (Brésil) : une mobilité sociale ascendante." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923170.
Повний текст джерелаPetitgand, Cécile. "La gestion émancipatrice des entreprises sociales : étude ethnographique d'une organisation du secteur de la mode à São Paulo (Brésil)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED014/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyzes the emancipatory management implemented by social enterprises to free their beneficiaries – the “target” populations – from poverty and exclusion. This study focuses in particular on the case of a Brazilian social enterprise, located in the city of São Paulo, whose main mission is to train seamstresses and artisans from poor neighborhoods to integrate them into the fashion market as professional and autonomous actors. Based on an ethnographic study of nearly eighteen months, this thesis highlightsthe ambivalent nature of social entrepreneurs’ management practices, by demonstrating both their liberating and oppressive effects on beneficiaries. Based on the theory of emancipation developed by the Brazilian educator Paulo Freire, an essential reference for social entrepreneurs, this thesis proposes to take a critical look at the emancipatory project of social enterprises. It thus aims to bring threetypes of contribution to the literature on social entrepreneurship. First, methodologically, this study highlights the benefits of an interpretivist and processual ethnographic approach to identify the complexity of social entrepreneurs’ everyday practices. Second, with regards to theory, this thesis puts the relations between social entrepreneurs and local populations back at the center of the academic debate, making the latter key actors to assessing the emancipatory potential of social entrepreneurship. Finally, in terms of practice, this study proposes to renew the training of social entrepreneurs in order to prioritize the issue of power imbalances in the curriculum of future social entrepreneurship practitioners
Giorgetti, Camila. "Entre hygiénisme et citoyenneté : analyse comparative des représentations sociales des SDF à São Paulo et Paris." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0049.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis aims at comprehending and comparing the social representations that substantiate preconceptions concerning the homeless. Our investigation is based on two fundamental pillars : the representations of society with regard to the homeless issue ans the institutional and invidual treatments given to them. In order to draw a comparative analysis in Paris and São Paulo, we adopted the following procedures : the indicators ordination examined the institutional practices and the visibility of the homeless exposed by the press, mainly by "Folha de São Paulo and "Le Monde", we compile the laws that deals with the homeless issue in both cities. We prepared a questionnaire and presented it to the following categories : police officers, doctors, social workers, politicians and passersby (1. 116 people interviewed). The results indicate the presence of hygienist attitudes and respect towards citizenship, both in Paris and São Paulo. However, in São Paulo, "homessness" is not considered a social issue
Laffont, Lemozy Fabien. "Costurando caminos : dynamiques de la migration transnationale bolivienne à destination de São Paulo : mobilités, trajectoires, espaces et réseaux." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20037.
Повний текст джерелаThe productive restructuring of the paulist industry in the late 1980s has reserved an important place to the migrant labour in the garment sector. The transnational subcontracting circuit has favoured the arrival of mobile workers from neighbouring countries. In the wake of an intensification of this migratory flow at the turn of the 2000s, Bolivians has quickly established themselves as the largest Latin American migrant population in the city of São Paulo. They work in sweatshops, small production structures having the advantage of facilitating social and spatial mobility through careers as migrant entrepreneurs. The conditions of production of the geographical and social space of this migration are put into perspective by identifying the social networks on which the migratory trajectories depend. In order to understand the articulation between networks and mobilities, we start from the observation of the existence of reticular apparatus with variable arrangements that operate as individual migrations matrices and participate in the production of a transnational social space. These reticular apparatus are based either on disposable ties or on family ties or on rural community ties. They reveal circulatory and relational skills involving a capacity for action among the individuals concerned, which contrasts with the representation of "slave labourer" that structure part of the relationship between government and Bolivian migrants
Belle, Marie-Charlotte. "Analyse historique du processus de mégapolisation, étude comparative de São Paulo et Mumbai dans la seconde moitié du XXème siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040233.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has been exploring the historical process of megapolization (overdevelopment) of São Paulo in Brazil and Mumbai (ex-Bombay) in India since the world urban acceleration in the 1950s until today. The objective is to identify the mechanisms of megapolization through the examination of these two Southern cities. Each one is analyzed through three interrelated strategic factors: the political, economic and urban context that trigger and sustain their development. Global cities are strategic places for their nations and more generally for the developing countries. They support the emergence of these territories territories and an other development path. Considering them is therefore a strategic issue. At the time of the cities metropolization, this analysis takes on a particular dimension. Although, the São Paulo and Mumbai context and development diverge from other world cities in the northern hemisphere, their example sheds light on the pitfalls and answers to improve this urban development
Iffly, Catherine. "Église catholique,territoires et mobilisations sociales au Brésil : les facteurs internes et internationaux de la modification du rôle socio-politique de l'église à São Paulo depuis le début des années quatre-vingt." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020135.
Повний текст джерелаCassilde, Stéphanie. "Choix rationnel, langage et représentations des inégalités et des discrimations : une étude des déclarations de couleurs de peau dans le Brésil contemporain." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF10330.
Повний текст джерелаIn Brazil skin colour declarations are influenced by individuals’ socio-economic characteristics. To analyze this phenomenon I conducted a nine-months field research (2006-2007) in two enterprises located in São Paulo city. I link Economics and Sociology to identify the motivations and the mechanisms of skin colour declarations. The Brazilian skin colour mosaic is here taken as a whole. I underline the fluidity of the definitions of categories and of categorization processes. The cor [colour] becomes a concept per se and I describe a relation of chromatic dependency. I explain some elements which are linked to declarations and which are usually implicit. Then I built a chromatic mobility model to explain the construction of these declarations. I underline that the consistency of skin colour declarations given different classifications hides a modification of skin colour categories’ definitions through a change in the effective distribution of individual’s socio-economic variables. Then I study the possibility to have a racial calculus equation to instrument the variable “skin colour” in econometrical applications in the case of an endogeneity problem. Finally I question what is analyzed with inequality and discrimination measurements, because the interaction between rational choices (declarations) and language (basis of the declarations) underlines the representational aspect of these measures rather than a pure link with individual physical materiality
Belle, Marie-Charlotte. "Analyse historique du processus de mégapolisation, étude comparative de São Paulo et Mumbai dans la seconde moitié du XXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040233.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has been exploring the historical process of megapolization (overdevelopment) of São Paulo in Brazil and Mumbai (ex-Bombay) in India since the world urban acceleration in the 1950s until today. The objective is to identify the mechanisms of megapolization through the examination of these two Southern cities. Each one is analyzed through three interrelated strategic factors: the political, economic and urban context that trigger and sustain their development. Global cities are strategic places for their nations and more generally for the developing countries. They support the emergence of these territories territories and an other development path. Considering them is therefore a strategic issue. At the time of the cities metropolization, this analysis takes on a particular dimension. Although, the São Paulo and Mumbai context and development diverge from other world cities in the northern hemisphere, their example sheds light on the pitfalls and answers to improve this urban development
Bortolato, Thais. "L’espace urbain entre le public et le privé : stratégies d'intervention pour la préservation et la réhabilitation urbaines : les cas de Paris et de São Paulo." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040213.
Повний текст джерелаBased on the objectives that guided public politics inside Marais in Paris over the last four decades, for example the preserving and reinforcing of historical and architectural heritage, as well as the activities, urban form and environment qualities, our research intends to analyze the possible preservation strategies by putting the examples of two big cities side-by-side : Paris and São Paulo.São Paulo, space of attraction and heart of innovation, seems to be a battlefield between old and modern, public and private in terms of urban design and daily life dynamics in a way that always benefits private spaces and therefore the already privileged social sectors and upside sites. State market and urban policies over time in São Paulo, while being one of the reasons that cause social inequality, have left their prints in the configuration and the management of the specific heritage of this territory.Urban Politics and Spatial Dynamics over time in São Paulo have been so oppressive in terms of social and landscape inequality that they created a considerable number of abandoned and degradated spaces as well as defined a deficient notion within the popular belief about preservation and collective land use..Heritage is treated based on the concept of public space in terms of legislation, Urban Design and as a means of democratic expression of political power in this StudyIn summary, with this research we intend to identify the real and most contemporary possibilities and factors that can stimulate an effective movement for urban restoration, public management and use of space in São Paulo
Strazzacappa, Hernandez Marcia. "Fondements et enseignement des techniques corporelles des artistes de la scène dans l é́tat de Sao Paulo (Brésil) au XXe siècle." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081674.
Повний текст джерелаBorges, Julie De Campos. "As denominações do imigrante nas políticas de imagração no estado de São Paulo : A produção da diferença." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030102.
Повний текст джерелаThe complex relations with the foreigner are particularly constitutive of our social andpolitical history, whether during the Portuguese colonization or after gaining independence (1822), when flows of immigrants to Brazil intensified. This thesis work,written from the theoretical perspective of discourse analysis, aims to understand what meanings were produced for the immigrant and immigration in São Paulo state,considering that in the second half of the 19th century these meanings are not detached from the national immigration policies. We have analyzed the significance of the immigrant and, in the same way, the significance of the Brazilian, in the discourses of / on immigration textualized in entries of Portuguese language dictionaries, French newspapers, reports produced by government agencies responsible for immigration, and the former collection of the Immigrant Memorial/Immigration Museum in São Paulostate. In addressing the discourses produced by the highlighted institutions, we think of language as an institution that works discursively, giving a sense of stability, and producing regions of significance for the subject in the space in a determined social formation. Considering that the institutions produce archive, i.e., institutional memory, weanalyze how the imaginary projections for the immigrant and immigration overlie thesense of the Brazilian social history. We conclude by observing that the sense for the immigrant is always shifting, the words "immigrant" and "immigration" as an effect of discourse and invested with the politics do not refer to logically stabilized semantic universes, so the subject, in the political and social process of sharing spaces, may beclassified as a foreigner in his own country
As complexas relações com o estrangeiro são constitutivas de nossa história social epolítica de modo particular, seja no período da colonização portuguesa, seja após a Independência (1822), quando se intensificaram os fluxos de imigrantes para o Brasil.Este trabalho de tese, inscrito na perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso, visa compreender quais sentidos foram produzidos para o imigrante e a imigração no Estadode São Paulo, considerando que na segunda metade do século XIX estes sentidos não se desvinculam das políticas nacionais de imigração. Analisamos os processos designificação do sujeito imigrante e, no mesmo movimento de sentidos, do brasileiro, em discursos da/sobre a imigração textualizados em verbetes de dicionários de língua portuguesa, periódicos franceses, relatórios produzidos por órgãos públicos responsáveis pela imigração e o antigo acervo do Memorial do Imigrante/Museu da Imigração doEstado de São Paulo. Ao tratarmos dos discursos produzidos pelas diversas instituições destacadas, pensamos a língua como instituição que funciona, discursivamente,estabilizando sentidos, produzindo regiões de significância para o sujeito no espaço numaformação social dada. Considerando que as instituições produzem arquivo, ou seja,memória institucional, analisamos como as projeções imaginárias para o imigrante e aimigração recobrem sentidos já-ditos sobre a história social brasileira. Concluímos observando que o sentido de imigrante sempre desliza, as palavras “imigrante” e“imigração” enquanto efeito de discurso e investida do político não referem universos semânticos logicamente estabilizados, podendo o sujeito, no processo político e social departilha dos espaços ser denominado/significado estrangeiro no seu próprio país
Freitas, Nelly de. "Des vignes aux caféiers : étude socio-économique et statistique sur l’émigration de l’archipel de Madère vers São Paulo à la fin du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040042/document.
Повний текст джерелаEuropean emigration towards America, along with the opportunities it offered, reached an unprecedented scale during the 19th Century. Portugueses used to emigrate since the 15th century was part of this flow. In particular, European Portuguese emigrants from Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira crossed the Atlantic to Brazil, a country that shared their history, language and customs. The abolition of slavery in Brazil generated the need for foreign labor to work in coffee plantations, which were booming at the time, particularly in Sao Paulo. We will be studying Madeiran emigrants, often confused with continental Portuguese or Azoreans, and their emigration to Sao Paulo at the end of the 19th Century. In the first part, we will be presenting the archipelago to understand the daily life of the insulars and the reasons for their departure, despite governmental efforts to implement an effective legislation and its determination to prevent the scattering of its population. In the second part, we will cross the Atlantic in order to understand the context of the abolition of slavery in Brazil and the difficult implementation of the politics of immigration at the national and local level, which resulted in an influx of immigrants. Amongst these emigrants are Madeirans, whose profile will be analysed in the third part. We have compiled a database from five different sources, which are rarely used together and which will allow us not only to obtain the maximum data on these insulars who left between 1886 and 1899, but, as well, to examine their role in the establishment of Brazilian society and give them a status in the history of Portuguese emigration
Schiavon, Taís. "Patrimoine de la mobilité au Brésil: le chemin de fer "Noroeste do Brasil" et les paysages industrieles de l' ouest de l´État de São Paulo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18401.
Повний текст джерелаFreitas, Nelly de. "Des vignes aux caféiers : étude socio-économique et statistique sur l’émigration de l’archipel de Madère vers São Paulo à la fin du XIXe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040042.
Повний текст джерелаEuropean emigration towards America, along with the opportunities it offered, reached an unprecedented scale during the 19th Century. Portugueses used to emigrate since the 15th century was part of this flow. In particular, European Portuguese emigrants from Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira crossed the Atlantic to Brazil, a country that shared their history, language and customs. The abolition of slavery in Brazil generated the need for foreign labor to work in coffee plantations, which were booming at the time, particularly in Sao Paulo. We will be studying Madeiran emigrants, often confused with continental Portuguese or Azoreans, and their emigration to Sao Paulo at the end of the 19th Century. In the first part, we will be presenting the archipelago to understand the daily life of the insulars and the reasons for their departure, despite governmental efforts to implement an effective legislation and its determination to prevent the scattering of its population. In the second part, we will cross the Atlantic in order to understand the context of the abolition of slavery in Brazil and the difficult implementation of the politics of immigration at the national and local level, which resulted in an influx of immigrants. Amongst these emigrants are Madeirans, whose profile will be analysed in the third part. We have compiled a database from five different sources, which are rarely used together and which will allow us not only to obtain the maximum data on these insulars who left between 1886 and 1899, but, as well, to examine their role in the establishment of Brazilian society and give them a status in the history of Portuguese emigration
Biancarelli, Lorenza. "Haut lieu de traitement du corps dans la cité : Pour une anthropologie clinique du statut du corps." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC019.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research was developed in the city center of Sao Paulo (Brazil), a region known as "Cracolândia", being one of the biggest "open scenes" for crack consumption in the country. In French, the place is originally a "haut-lieu", that is, a place of religious sacrifice. In this sense, we shall tackle the "hauts-lieux" of pharmakon consumption, as they inform us of the attempts at treating the body that emerge at the heart of the city. Our approach studies the relationship between body, image and identity, within contexts of errancy, exclusion and drug addiction. Thence, our research reveals how this montage undoes and reinvents itself, through the subject's relationship to the map, the territory and the object. This articulation brings to light how new forms of subjectivation are expressed. These urban "heterotopies" are not only marked by the "object’s dominance" and the jeopardizing of the major signifiers' circulation - ones that express origin, filiation and myths. They are also marked by the invention of individual, cultural and collective logics of resistance. The way the subject inhabits topography testifies to the invention of a singular, plastic topology, of which we have observed some recurring aspects: support from the border; lonely rites performed in order to "close" the body and destined to protect the latter from the intrusion of the Other's jouissance; the "holing" of the urban space's Real in the hopes of "malleting" a place in the world; and recycling a "socializing" solution aimed at the construction of a pulsional topology. Such aspects relate body image and urban device
Iosti, Pauline. "Les inégalités urbaines d’accès aux soins : une étude croisée des logiques d’organisation de l’offre et des trajectoires individuelles de recours aux soins dans la métropole de São Paulo." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3039.
Повний текст джерелаInequalities in access to health care are generally studied through the territorial planning of the health care offer or through the socio-economic vulnerability of populations. However, recent works have contributed to renewing this theme by looking at health care utilization practices at an individual scale and using a longitudinal approach, with a special attention to urban areas. This work seeks to contribute to this renewed analysis of inequalities in access to health care. On the one hand, the purpose of this research is to examine the constraints induced by the spatial configuration of the health care systems and by the urban organization in emerging countries. On the other hand, it questions the way in which these constraints are bypassed or, on the contrary, reproduced in the individual trajectories of access to health care of urban populations. Two neighbourhoods of the municipality of São Paulo were studied, using a qualitative methodology combining non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with health professionals and users of the public system. Two main results emerge from this thesis. Firstly, it shows the mixed effects of the organization of health care provision on inequalities in access to health care. Indeed, the organization of primary health care makes it possible to respond to local health needs, but the territorialization of care and the lack of a complex offer create significant constraints, particularly for the most vulnerable populations. Secondly, this study highlights the way in which prior social inequalities are reflected in individual health practices. Thus, individual trajectories show an unequal fluidity that illustrates the unequal capacity of individuals to act on these trajectories, in order to put them in line with their health care projects. Finally, it contributes to the identification of inequalities between urban populations in relation to the right to the city and to what the city has to offer
As desigualdades no acesso à atenção à saúde são um tema de estudo geralmente abordado, em geografia, pelo prisma do planeamento territorial da oferta ou da vulnerabilidade socioeconómica das populações. Porém, trabalhos recentes têm contribuído para a renovação deste tema, analisando as práticas de utilização da atenção à saúde à uma escala individual, com uma perspectiva longitudinal e com um novo interesse nas áreas urbanas. Esta tese procura contribuir para esta análise renovada das desigualdades no acesso à atenção à saúde. Ela estuda, por um lado, os obstáculos induzidos pela configuração espacial dos sistemas de saúde e pela organização das metrópoles dos países emergentes, e, por outro lado, a forma como estes obstáculos estão contornados ou, pelo contrário, reproduzidos nas trajetórias individuais de utilização da atenção à saúde das populações urbanas. Dois bairros do município de São Paulo foram estudados, utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa que combina observação não participativa e entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de saúde e usuários do sistema público. Dois resultados emergem deste estudo. Primeiramente, ele mostra os efeitos mistos da organização da atenção nas desigualdades de acesso à saúde: a organização da atenção básica responde em parte às necessidades de saúde locais, mas a territorialização dos serviços de saúde e a carência da oferta complexa criam grandes obstáculos, particularmente para as populações as mais vulneráveis. Esta tese também revela que as desigualdades sociais se traduzem nas práticas de saúde individuais: as trajetórias de utilização da atenção estão desigualmente fluidas, o que reflete a capacidade desigual dos indivíduos à atuar sobre essas trajetórias para as alinhar com os planos de cuidados deles. Por fim, este estudo contribui para a identificação de desigualdades entre as populações urbanas no respeito ao direito à cidade e ao que a cidade tem para oferecer
Stocco, Ferreira Daniela. "O Mercado primário de arte contemporânea no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo : análise sociológica." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe writing of Clarice Lispector is inhabited by a deep tension to rapture. This term, which may correspond to the Brazilian words êxtase, enlevo, is not common in the lexicon of Lispector; however, we chose to build a question observing the multiple occurrences of ecstatic figures which belong to her work. First, the rapture unfolds as a fracture in the temporality plan: it tears the opacity of the daily life, exposing the female protagonists of Lispector’s stories and novels to a different order of meaning and of reality, placing them outside the scope of understanding. The tension triggered by this rupture, the (des)encontro, leads the speech into a space that is, in Lispector’s terms, behind the thought. This work explores the possibility of addressing some of Clarice Lispector’s texts to highlight the range and depth of the tension which characterizes rapture, pursuing the highly non-thinking power of the writing of Clarice Lispector: its hieroglyphic character. In this perspective, the work of the Brazilian writer can be (re)thought as a struggle toward the not knowing, to which the writer refers in her text Água Viva (1973) as « thought behind the thought »
Cassilde, Stéphanie. "Choix rationnel, langage et représentations des inégalités et des discriminations. Une étude des déclarations de couleurs de peau dans le Brésil contemporain." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713948.
Повний текст джерелаLesteven, Gaële. "Les stratégies d'adaptation à la congestion automobile dans les grandes métropoles : analyse à partir des cas de Paris, São Paulo et Mumbai." Paris 1, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981240.
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