Статті в журналах: "Living entity"

1

Morgan, Alastair. "The ‘living entity’." European Journal of Social Theory 17, no. 4 (May 23, 2014): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368431014536092.

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2

Swanson, G. A. "Living systems theory and an entity-systems approach." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 25, no. 5 (January 7, 2009): 599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.935.

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3

Trapanese, Francesco. "Id/entity and performance: a new living work of art." International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media 11, no. 1 (July 29, 2014): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14794713.2014.940238.

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4

Moore, Corey L., Fariborz Aref, Edward O. Manyibe, and Evia Davis. "Minority Entity Disability, Health, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Productivity Facilitators." Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 59, no. 2 (January 23, 2015): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034355214568527.

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5

Glotko, A., S. Shelkovnikov, I. Kuznetsova, and I. Klyueva. "DIRECTIONS OF REGIONAL POLICY TO IMPROVE THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC)." TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 27, no. 10 (2021): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-10-94-102.

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The article is devoted to improving state policy to improve the living standards of the population at the regional level and the mechanism for developing state policy in this area. The mechanism of implementation and the powers of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the implementation of state policy to improve the standard of living of the population at the regional level has been studied. The effectiveness of the implementation of the regional policy to improve the standard of living of the population in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation has been determined. Problems were identified and recommendations were developed to improve the efficiency of the development and implementation of regional policies to improve the living standards of the population in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation

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6

Fisher, Ebon. "Wigglism: A Philosophoid Entity Turns Ten." Leonardo 40, no. 1 (February 2007): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2007.40.1.37.

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The author describes The Wigglism Manifesto, a work authored amidst the fury of early exchange on the World Wide Web. The term Wigglism refers to a quality shared by biological and artificial life forms alike. The manifesto has taken an open-source approach to its cultivation, allowing numerous voices to nurture the entity into being. This collective approach to truth cultivation embodied by the manifesto was inspired, in part, by the author's experiences with community-based media rituals in the North Brooklyn community before it gentrified in the mid-1990s. The project has affirmed its initiator's sense that cultivating a living system can be a vital alternative to traditional creative practices more aligned with manufacturing and commerce.

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7

Miltiade, Stanciu. "Education-Healthy Development Binomial from the Health of Whole Living Entity Perspective." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 4, no. 3 (July 2015): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2015070103.

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Social life including economic life should evolve in harmony with live world ecology. The economy, as human society product should harmonize with the exigencies of “the health of whole living entity”. However, the realities of the present lived at local and global level reveal: inhuman social inequalities, frustrating consumerism, systemic pollution, poverty in the middle abundance, science without humanism, wealth without honest work etc. generated by negative human behaviors. The transition towards healthy development defined by the win-win principle, assumes that everything healthy for the natural environment is also healthy for man-created environment. This complex and long process is based on the re-spiritualization of the current educational model based on skills with the educational model in the cause of life.

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8

Lagorio, María Gabriela, Gabriela B. Cordon, Analía Iriel, Juan Manuel Romero, Julián Faivovich, and Carlos Taboada. "Biophotonics. Fluorescence and Reflectance in Living Organisms." Science Reviews - from the end of the world 2, no. 1 (December 18, 2020): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52712/sciencereviews.v2i1.36.

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The light that emerges from a biological entity is relevant from many aspects. In the first place, it allows the construction of the organism’s image and consequently it is responsible for visual perception and communication. Secondly, it can become an important tool in obtaining both physiological and chemical information from the observed entity, in a non-destructive way. When an organism is illuminated, the non-absorbed energy emerges as transmitted or reflected light. Additionally, fluorescence, phosphorescence or bioluminescence may be emitted. In our research group, we have studied and modelled the light released as reflectance and fluorescence for different biological systems like flowers, fruits, plant leaves, canopies, bird’s plumage and amphibians. In this review, we present the advances we have made in this area. They range from the development of theoretical approaches to the implementation of optical methodologies for practical applications. The analysis of light interaction with biological material, which is the domain of biophotonics, has recently acquired great importance in view of the increasing use of optical techniques to the study of living tissues. However, the interpretation of the photophysical and spectroscopic properties of these systems is usually complicated by several factors: elevated chromophore’s concentration, optical inhomogeneity, multi-scattering of photons and presence of multi-layered structures in most cases. Because of these, the accurate modelling of the interaction with light helps to avoid artifacts and to better interpret the processes that take place. Physical models used in the analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves and canopies with application in remote sensing, optical methodologies for food control and quantification of fluorescence in vivo for evaluation of its biological relevance are examples of the use of the emission of light and will be presented in this review.

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9

Panigrahi, Sibasish, Bishnu Prasad Patro, Ayesha Mohapatra, and Saroj Kumar Patra. "Ribbing disease of tibia: a rare entity." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 10 (October 2021): e244868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244868.

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Establishing the cause of unilateral leg pain is difficult in the settings of tibial diaphyseal sclerosis. This patient, a 36-year-old woman presented with unilateral pretibial leg pain for past 7 months without history of trauma, infections, systemic or metabolic disease. Besides local deep tenderness, other clinical findings and blood investigations were normal. Radiograph and CT scan showed both periosteal and endosteal cortical thickening with obliteration of medulla of the tibial midshaft. MRI scan detected marrow oedema and bone scan revealed increased tracer uptake at the affected site of tibia. She was treated by saucerisation and re-establishment of the medullary canal. Biopsy of the harvested tissue had trabecular bone without any sign of inflammation. Patient was pain free after 3 months of operation and was able to perform her activity of daily living without any difficulties. Ribbing disease is a disease of exclusion and need high degree of suspicion for its diagnosis.

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10

Goyal, S., KK Singal, and B. Singh. "Gummatous ulcer of leg: an uncommon entity in present era." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 10, no. 3 (August 15, 2011): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v10i3.7514.

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Gummatous ulcer due to Treponematoses is quite rare in present era of potent antibiotics, increased social awareness and due to improvement in living standards of society .Better hygiene and improved medical care have contributed to containment of late benign syphilis or gummas. However, pockets of endemic treponematoses is still persisting in the underdeveloped, third world countries.Key words: Gummatous ulcer, treponematoses, antibiotics.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v10i3.7514BJMS 2011; 10(3): 209-210

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11

Nuche, Jorge, Jose Manuel Montero Cabezas, Sergio Alonso Charterina, and Pilar Escribano Subías. "Management of incidentally diagnosed pulmonary artery dissection in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 56, no. 1 (December 7, 2018): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezy387.

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Abstract Pulmonary artery dissection is a rare entity, usually discovered post-mortem. In recent years, reported cases of living patients with a pulmonary artery dissection are growing and represent a challenging situation for clinicians.

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12

Impedovo, Donato, Angelo Galiano, and Giovanna Sciannimanico. "User and entity interaction within multi-level decision support system in living lab projects." International Journal of Applied Decision Sciences 8, no. 3 (2015): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijads.2015.072147.

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13

Choudhary, Narendra S., Sanjiv Saigal, Neeraj Saraf, Ravi Mohanka, Amit Rastogi, Sanjay Goja, Palat B. Menon, Sunil Mishra, Ambrish Mittal, and Arvinder S. Soin. "Sarcopenic obesity with metabolic syndrome: a newly recognized entity following living donor liver transplantation." Clinical Transplantation 29, no. 3 (January 23, 2015): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12505.

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14

Choudhary, Narendra S., Sanjiv Saigal, N. Saraf, R. Mohanka, A. Rastogi, S. Goja, P. B. Menon, S. Misra, A. Mittal, and Arvinder S. Soin. "Sarcopenic Obesity with Metabolic Syndrome: A Newly Recognized Entity Following Living Donor Liver Transplantation." Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 4 (March 2014): S62—S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2014.02.121.

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15

Spasowska-Czarny, Hanna. "Protection of Animals Living in the Wild." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 173–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.173-194.

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Wild animals function in specific ecosystems, contribute to maintaining biological balance and their legal protection dates back to antiquity. Doubts about the legal nature of free-living animals existed long before the principle of dereification appeared in Polish legislation. Judicature took the position that although animals cannot be denied the attribute of material goods, they are not things. Acceptance of such an assumption led to the conclusion that neither the state nor any other entity has the right of ownership to animals. This was justified by the lack of possibility to subject free-living animals to human authority. The problem of legal protection of free-living animals as a part of substantive administrative law has been regulated in a number of acts of international, European and national law. The types and objectives of the protection of free-living animals and the methods of protection of endangered species are diverse.

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16

Tynan, Lauren. "Thesis as kin: living relationality with research." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 16, no. 3 (August 12, 2020): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177180120948270.

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As a trawlwulwuy woman of tebrakunna country, Australia, I invite scholars to embrace research and writing as kin, extending an ethic of relational accountability to all relations, including the thesis. “Thesis as kin” derives from an Aboriginal ontological translation of the English (originally Latin) word “thesis,” broken into two parts, “the” “sis”, revealing the short form for sister “sis” as the primary entity. “Thesis as kin” can similarly be translated as “thesis askin,” an agentic provocation that situates knowledge production with the thesis itself and suggests the thesis is askin’ (asking) questions. Not limited to doctoral studies, imagining thesis as kin respectfully and humbly responds to scholars’ calls that Indigenous research paradigms centre relationality. This article advocates for a research practice beyond consumerist reproduction, towards a process of kinship. It is an attempt to caretake all our relations by living the processes of relationality with research.

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17

Doud, Robert E. "The Biblical Heart and Process Anthropology." Horizons 23, no. 2 (1996): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0360966900030310.

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AbstractThis article aims to integrate the biblical theological idea of the heart with Alfred North Whitehead's ideas concerning human selfhood. It begins with a biblical theological description of the heart, drawing to a focus upon Ezekiel's idea of God creating in us a new heart. It then interprets these ideas by correlating them with key ideas of Whitehead, such as actual entity, actual occasion, living person, historic route, the four phases of the actual entity, initial aim, and subjective aim. This correlation peaks in the idea that for process anthropology a new heart is created in us every new instant.

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18

EHNI, HANS-JOERG, and DIANA AURENQUE. "On Moral Enhancement from a Habermasian Perspective." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 21, no. 2 (February 29, 2012): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180111000727.

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The human being’s mastery of itself, on which the self is founded, practically always involves the annihilation of the subject in whose service that mastery is maintained, because the substance which is mastered, suppressed, and disintegrated by self-preservation is nothing other than the living entity.

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19

Johung, Jennifer. "Pluripotent Selves and the Performance of Stem Cells." Public 31, no. 59 (June 1, 2019): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/public.31.59.170_1.

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Guy Ben-Ary’s installation cellf, utilizes induced pluripotent stem cell technologies to reverse-engineer his own skin cells into embryonic stem which are then re-differentiating down a neural pathway. In cellF Ben-Ary is regenerated as a hybrid living/non-living entity capable of interacting with other musicians in real time and space.Yet recent research into the embryonic stem cell state of pluripotency challenges us to rethink Ben-Ary’s self as not so very different from his living/non-living pluralized cellF.Pluripotency in hES cells is induced and maintained by viral DNA, inserted over time into our genome by retroviruses classified as not-quite-living. This means that the identifying marker for our ability to regenerate many times and selves is inextricably tied to the work of non-living entities. Therefore we may consider the entanglement of pluripotent stem cell and non-living catalyst as necessary for both the endless renewal of life and the distribution of life beyond itself.

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20

Сандига, Л. О. "Персоніфікація смерті крізь призму концептуальної метафори death is a living entity в англомовній картині світу". Нова філологія, № 58 (2013): 171–74.

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21

Badriyah, Nurul. "PERAN INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2009): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v7i2.3615.

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Bank is a business entity which accummulate funds from society in a form of saving and distributing it to society in a form of credit or other forms available in order to enhance the standard of living of society in general. Bank play role as intermediary institution which bridging two party with different self interest, whether in accumulating or investing, or even in providing other banking services including clearing. SMEs is one of business entity characterized as self liquidating since all of their funding acquired from financial institution is used to finance their business activity. It is different with corporate, where usually funding that is acquired from bank is mostly used for investment or complimenting the fixed capital of company. SMEs is not least important as bigger scale business entity, including in credit distribution since SMEs is proven to have significant and important role in economic development.

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22

Sharapova, Gulshan Sharafovna, and Shaxlo Shaydulloyevna Kahharova. "The Negro Problem Of Identity And Existence In The Novel “Invisible Man” By Ralph Ellison." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 02 (February 28, 2021): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue02-71.

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This article attempts to study the Negro problem of identity and existence in the postwar American novel. The core of this study tackles the desperate quest, this man is living in a blind and racist American world, which denies his existence, and reduces him almost to a non-entity making him ever more restless, possessed and exhausted.

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23

Burazer, Lara. "Referring and the context of situation in view of the human linguistics approach." Linguistica 46, no. 1 (December 1, 2006): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.46.1.61-70.

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Based on false philosophical assumptions, language has so far been considered as an entity, a thing which exists on its own and has characteristics of a living being. Language has been said to evolve and languages have been classified as alive or dead. Language has been considered as something you can acquire. The turn of the century witnessed the rise of the first scientifically justified theory of linguistics, the Human Linguistics (Yngve 1996), which does not treat language as an entity of its own, independently of people, but rather basis its research on real-world evidence and shifts the focus of its enquiry to the individual processing the sounds or ink on paper in the relevant context of situation.

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24

Ksanfomality, Leonid. "“Snake”: One more Terramorphic Entity of the Hypothetical Venus Fauna." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 22 (November 2013): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.22.64.

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During the years that passed since the time of TV experiments employing VENERA landers (1975 and 1982), no similar experiments or missions to Venus have been performed. Analysis of treated once gain VENERA-13 and VENERA-14 panoramic images revealed (among other hypothetic living entities) a 'snake' object about 40 cm in size possessing apparent terramorphic features. The snake’s body stands out with its honeycomb, spotty surface against the stone plates close by. The ‘snake’ can be included into the list of the most significant findings of the hypothetical Venusian fauna. Apart from that, of interest is a ‘dove’ object, although details of its structure cannot be discerned. The snake’s body show slow movements, which is another evidence of the Venusian fauna’s very slow style of activity, which appears to be associated with its energy constraints or, and that is more likely, with the properties of an internal medium of its body. The terramorphic features of the fauna, if they are confirmed, may point out at outstandingly important and yet undiscovered general laws of the animated nature.

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25

Ksanfomality, Leonid. "“Snake”: One more Terramorphic Entity of the Hypothetical Venus Fauna." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 22 (November 12, 2013): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-17c787.

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During the years that passed since the time of TV experiments employing VENERA landers (1975 and 1982), no similar experiments or missions to Venus have been performed. Analysis of treated once gain VENERA-13 and VENERA-14 panoramic images revealed (among other hypothetic living entities) a 'snake' object about 40 cm in size possessing apparent terramorphic features. The snake’s body stands out with its honeycomb, spotty surface against the stone plates close by. The ‘snake’ can be included into the list of the most significant findings of the hypothetical Venusian fauna. Apart from that, of interest is a ‘dove’ object, although details of its structure cannot be discerned. The snake’s body show slow movements, which is another evidence of the Venusian fauna’s very slow style of activity, which appears to be associated with its energy constraints or, and that is more likely, with the properties of an internal medium of its body. The terramorphic features of the fauna, if they are confirmed, may point out at outstandingly important and yet undiscovered general laws of the animated nature.

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26

Do, Trung Kien. "Richard Rorty’s Critique of the Self in Term of Interaction Between the Self and Others." Contemporary Pragmatism 18, no. 2 (August 9, 2021): 134–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18758185-bja10009.

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Abstract The experiential self in interaction with an object is not, as Richard Rorty emphasizes, an inherent attribute that exists before real interactions, nor is it an entity with fixed characteristics. What Rorty constantly highlights is that the interaction in forming the self must achieve self-awareness as an entity impacted, acknowledged, and evaluated by others. This line of interpretation leads to two important concepts regarding the self’s formation that need to be clarified: First, when an individual expands his/her ability to manage space outside the reach of his/her physical person and visual perception, it is imperative that the individual is aware that he/she is controlling his/her own body. Second, the reciprocal effect from others cannot make the individual self-aware of his/her own existence as an independent entity if there is a lack of the other’s skepticism and questioning of the subject himself/herself. In this step of the self-experience process, the self’s attributes and its existence in relation to its surroundings are questioned. This article will focus on the explanation of the feasibility of perceiving the self as a form made up of biological premises and the awareness of the self as a living entity with contingent and flexible characteristics.

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27

Devezas, José. "Graph-based entity-oriented search." ACM SIGIR Forum 55, no. 1 (June 2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3476415.3476430.

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Entity-oriented search has revolutionized search engines. In the era of Google Knowledge Graph and Microsoft Satori, users demand an effortless process of search. Whether they express an information need through a keyword query, expecting documents and entities, or through a clicked entity, expecting related entities, there is an inherent need for the combination of corpora and knowledge bases to obtain an answer. Such integration frequently relies on independent signals extracted from inverted indexes, and from quad indexes indirectly accessed through queries to a triplestore. However, relying on two separate representation models inhibits the effective cross-referencing of information, discarding otherwise available relations that could lead to a better ranking. Moreover, different retrieval tasks often demand separate implementations, although the problem is, at its core, the same. With the goal of harnessing all available information to optimize retrieval, we explore joint representation models of documents and entities, while taking a step towards the definition of a more general retrieval approach. Specifically, we propose that graphs should be used to incorporate explicit and implicit information derived from the relations between text found in corpora and entities found in knowledge bases. We also take advantage of this framework to elaborate a general model for entity-oriented search, proposing a universal ranking function for the tasks of ad hoc document retrieval (leveraging entities), ad hoc entity retrieval, and entity list completion. At a conceptual stage, we begin by proposing the graph-of-entity, based on the relations between combinations of term and entity nodes. We introduce the entity weight as the corresponding ranking function, relying on the idea of seed nodes for representing the query, either directly through term nodes, or based on the expansion to adjacent entity nodes. The score is computed based on a series of geodesic distances to the remaining nodes, providing a ranking for the documents (or entities) in the graph. In order to improve on the low scalability of the graph-of-entity, we then redesigned this model in a way that reduced the number of edges in relation to the number of nodes, by relying on the hypergraph data structure. The resulting model, which we called hypergraph-of-entity, is the main contribution of this thesis. The obtained reduction was achieved by replacing binary edges with n -ary relations based on sets of nodes and entities (undirected document hyperedges), sets of entities (undirected hyperedges, either based on cooccurrence or a grouping by semantic subject), and pairs of a set of terms and a set of one entity (directed hyperedges, mapping text to an object). We introduce the random walk score as the corresponding ranking function, relying on the same idea of seed nodes, similar to the entity weight in the graph-of-entity. Scoring based on this function is highly reliant on the structure of the hypergraph, which we call representation-driven retrieval. As such, we explore several extensions of the hypergraph-of-entity, including relations of synonymy, or contextual similarity, as well as different weighting functions per node and hyperedge type. We also propose TF-bins as a discretization for representing term frequency in the hypergraph-of-entity. For the random walk score, we propose and explore several parameters, including length and repeats, with or without seed node expansion, direction, or weights, and with or without a certain degree of node and/or hyperedge fatigue, a concept that we also propose. For evaluation, we took advantage of TREC 2017 OpenSearch track, which relied on an online evaluation process based on the Living Labs API, and we also participated in TREC 2018 Common Core track, which was based on the newly introduced TREC Washington Post Corpus. Our main experiments were supported on the INEX 2009 Wikipedia collection, which proved to be a fundamental test collection for assessing retrieval effectiveness across multiple tasks. At first, our experiments solely focused on ad hoc document retrieval, ensuring that the model performed adequately for a classical task. We then expanded the work to cover all three entity-oriented search tasks. Results supported the viability of a general retrieval model, opening novel challenges in information retrieval, and proposing a new path towards generality in this area.

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28

Draman, Rexford H. "Organization/business, management, people and complexity – an approach to their integration." Human Systems Management 23, no. 2 (June 3, 2004): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2004-23205.

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Like a growing number of individuals, the author believes that business is facing the same bifurcation point physics was facing before the development of quantum mechanics – trying to fit a Newtonian explanation onto a non-Newtonian problem. Given that perspective business needs a system-based model not more research and development on its Newtonian practices and beliefs. The focus of this paper focuses is on the development of such a framework. This paper draws on science to identify the necessary requirements for a living system and converts that into a three-entity framework. Through the conversion of this living-system framework the necessary requirements for a living business system are identified. With that, an assortment of currently available system-based business tools and techniques that fulfill most of the requirements of a living business system, are introduced. An approach to implementing these tools and techniques as well as remaining open for the incorporation of other systems-based practices is presented.

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29

Bykovskaya, Natalia V., Olga V. Bondarenko, and Elbrus B. Tolparov. "Labor productivity as the main criterion of economic growth: theoretical aspects (applied to agriculture)." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-11-24-29.

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In the system of indicators and signs of the economic development of social production, labor productivity is of crucial importance. The productivity of materialized and living labor is an indicator of the real achievements of the economy - both of an individual business entity and of the entire national economy as a whole, reflects the possibilities of its development in the future and shows the state of each branch of the economy, including agriculture. Labor productivity is the factor that determines the organizational level of an economic entity, characterizes the effectiveness of the management system as a whole, the level of technical and technological equipment of production processes. In addition, labor productivity reflects the professional level of employees, the culture of industrial relations, the stability and organization of the enterprise in a competitive external environment.

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30

Boano, Giovanni, Fabio Perco, Marco Pavia, and Natale Emilio Baldaccini. "[Columba livia domestic breed, invasive entity also alien for Italy]." Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia 88, no. 2 (June 18, 2019): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/rio.2018.356.

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[The Rock Dove (Columba livia) is a polytypic species originally confined to coastal and inland cliffs of western Palaearctic and northern Ethiopian regions and to those of Indian subcontinent. The present distribution is confused by extensions of range through hybridization with feral stock, which have determined its diffusion in geographical areas and environments that are very different and distant from the original ones, with a naturalized distribution now virtually cosmopolitan. Besides a substantial number of domestic breeds reared and maintained in this state, Columba livia is now represented by the original wild populations, generally in decline, and by feral populations, originated from abandoned or escaped domestic individuals. These populations developed above all, but no exclusively, in the cities, starting from the end of the XVIII century, with a further significant increase during the second post-war period, In this work, after having examined and discussed the distribution of the species resulting from the Pleistocene fossil findings and from the historical ornithological literature, we advance the hypothesis that wherever there are free-living populations showing phenotypic, biometric or genetic characteristics different from the wild morphotype, it is legitimate to consider these populations as an alien complex of domestic origin, to be controlled by culling and, when possible, eradicated. On the side-lines of this work, the Authors hope for a reconsideration of Italian names of this species.] [Article in Italian]

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Czernis, Loretta. "The Canadian Experimental Camera-Child." Articles divers 2, no. 1 (March 8, 2011): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001057ar.

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Experimental film is not highly visible but it has had an impact on cinema as both art and technique. Conceptual and technical experiments in film take many forms depending on their cultural contexts. Canadian experimental filmmakers have recorded our inability to invent ourselves as they imagine that we might have been. They are influenced by European and American avant-garde filmmakers and their relationship to the camera as a "living" and technological entity.

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Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara. "Leib mehr als Körper. Bemerkungen zu Edith Steins Anthropologie." Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1-2 (July 31, 2022): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_1_0347.

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‘What is the human being?’ Edith Stein (1891-1942), master-disciple of Husserl, developed a remarkable phenomenology, especially in refer to the interrelation of human body, soul, self-concept, and divine giftedness. In German the conception of body is twofold: It can be understood as „Körper“, that means as an objective entity, or instrument. And body can be understood in a deeper sense: as „Leib“ = living body, etymologically related to Leben (life), including soul, integrating spirit – while „Körper“ could be also a dead body. Leib reveals itself ascending from the non-living to the living entities, from vegetative and animal life to human being including freedom and self-consciousness. Therefrom human being can activate its access to the creative origin, to the original light. This is Edith Stein’s answer to the auto-construction of an I, which regards its own body only as an instrument or masque on a meaningless stage.

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Zomlot, Husam Said. "Building a state under occupation: the Palestinians and the living legacy of Oslo*." Contemporary Arab Affairs 3, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550911003743917.

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The Palestine National Movement has been engaged in ‘state-building’ in the absence of a state since 1969: in exile (1969–1993) and under Israel's occupation since 1994. Whereas the pre-Oslo ‘state in exile’ was a voluntary act that served several crucial functions including reinforcing Palestinian identity and entity, the post-Oslo state-building has been an obligatory exercise dictated by the terms of the Oslo interim agreements. This paper examines the framework of the post-Oslo state-building and highlights the inherent tensions between the function of the Palestinian Authority as a depository of the anticipated state and the tasks of ending occupation and nation-building. It scrutinizes the international financial role (the post-Oslo international aid program) and argues for a reassessment of international involvement.

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Kim, Youngjun, Paul M. Heider, Isabel RH Lally, and Stéphane M. Meystre. "A Hybrid Model for Family History Information Identification and Relation Extraction: Development and Evaluation of an End-to-End Information Extraction System." JMIR Medical Informatics 9, no. 4 (April 22, 2021): e22797. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22797.

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Background Family history information is important to assess the risk of inherited medical conditions. Natural language processing has the potential to extract this information from unstructured free-text notes to improve patient care and decision making. We describe the end-to-end information extraction system the Medical University of South Carolina team developed when participating in the 2019 National Natural Language Processing Clinical Challenge (n2c2)/Open Health Natural Language Processing (OHNLP) shared task. Objective This task involves identifying mentions of family members and observations in electronic health record text notes and recognizing the 2 types of relations (family member-living status relations and family member-observation relations). Our system aims to achieve a high level of performance by integrating heuristics and advanced information extraction methods. Our efforts also include improving the performance of 2 subtasks by exploiting additional labeled data and clinical text-based embedding models. Methods We present a hybrid method that combines machine learning and rule-based approaches. We implemented an end-to-end system with multiple information extraction and attribute classification components. For entity identification, we trained bidirectional long short-term memory deep learning models. These models incorporated static word embeddings and context-dependent embeddings. We created a voting ensemble that combined the predictions of all individual models. For relation extraction, we trained 2 relation extraction models. The first model determined the living status of each family member. The second model identified observations associated with each family member. We implemented online gradient descent models to extract related entity pairs. As part of postchallenge efforts, we used the BioCreative/OHNLP 2018 corpus and trained new models with the union of these 2 datasets. We also pretrained language models using clinical notes from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) clinical database. Results The voting ensemble achieved better performance than individual classifiers. In the entity identification task, our top-performing system reached a precision of 78.90% and a recall of 83.84%. Our natural language processing system for entity identification took 3rd place out of 17 teams in the challenge. We ranked 4th out of 9 teams in the relation extraction task. Our system substantially benefited from the combination of the 2 datasets. Compared to our official submission with F1 scores of 81.30% and 64.94% for entity identification and relation extraction, respectively, the revised system yielded significantly better performance (P<.05) with F1 scores of 86.02% and 72.48%, respectively. Conclusions We demonstrated that a hybrid model could be used to successfully extract family history information recorded in unstructured free-text notes. In this study, our approach to entity identification as a sequence labeling problem produced satisfactory results. Our postchallenge efforts significantly improved performance by leveraging additional labeled data and using word vector representations learned from large collections of clinical notes.

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Pierotti, Raymond. "Indigenous Concepts of ‘Living Systems’: Aristotelian ‘Soul’ meets Constructal Theory." Ethnobiology Letters 6, no. 1 (August 14, 2015): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.6.1.2015.420.

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I examine similarities among the ways of thinking concerning the natural world of Indigenous peoples of North America and Australia and two aspects of Western Science from different historical periods. The first comparison is with constructal theory, a set of ideas and models recently developed to explain how ‘design’ arises in both biotic and abiotic systems. Both traditions emphasize the importance of flow and motion and how these generate connections, not only within biotic systems, but also between biotic and abiotic phenomena. The second comparison goes back to the beginnings of the Western scientific tradition, and involves the Aristotelian concept of the ‘soul,’ an entity which is not considered to be supernatural, but more of an emergent property of living systems that also involves flow, especially of heat and air within living systems. Both comparisons reveal that indigenous knowledge is thoroughly scientific, but not in the sense characterized by the Baconian/Cartesian tradition, which is more focused on mechanism and application to human affairs than to understanding how natural systems actually function. Indigenous knowledge focuses more on relationships than on mechanisms, and thus is best compared to Western scholarly traditions that also emphasize relationships and emergent properties.

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Omelchenko, Irina, Oleg Dozortzev, and Marina Danilina. "Analysis of the practice of establishing the size of regional coefficients to the wages of workers in areas with unfavourable natural and climatic conditions and proposals for its improvement." E3S Web of Conferences 295 (2021): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129501007.

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District coefficients are designed to compensate for differences in the cost of living of the population in the northern and eastern regions compared to the central and southern regions due to the unequal needs of the population. On the basis of the content analysis of the legislation the authors showed that in order to improve the legislation on regional coefficients to the wages of workers in areas with unfavorable natural and climatic conditions for the population, it is necessary to prepare new methodological approaches to determining the size of regional coefficients on the basis of the minimum (recovery) budget or the minimum consumer budget and to introduce the practice of establishing uniform regional coefficients for the wages of all employees of enterprises, organizations and institutions in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or in municipal districts and urban districts within the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

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Nakata, Takao, Sumio Terada, and Nobutaka Hirokawa. "Visualization of the Dynamics of Synaptic Vesicle and Plasma Membrane Proteins in Living Axons." Journal of Cell Biology 140, no. 3 (February 9, 1998): 659–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.140.3.659.

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Newly synthesized membrane proteins are transported by fast axonal flow to their targets such as the plasma membrane and synaptic vesicles. However, their transporting vesicles have not yet been identified. We have successfully visualized the transporting vesicles of plasma membrane proteins, synaptic vesicle proteins, and the trans-Golgi network residual proteins in living axons at high resolution using laser scan microscopy of green fluorescent protein-tagged proteins after photobleaching. We found that all of these proteins are transported by tubulovesicular organelles of various sizes and shapes that circulate within axons from branch to branch and switch the direction of movement. These organelles are distinct from the endosomal compartments and constitute a new entity of membrane organelles that mediate the transport of newly synthesized proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane.

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Félix, Sara B., Josefa N. S. Pandeirada, and James S. Nairne. "Animacy norms for 224 European Portuguese concrete words." Análise Psicológica 38, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1690.

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Words are frequently used, for example, as stimuli in cognitive and linguistic research. Consideringthat there are various psycholinguistic variables known to influence word processing (e.g., frequency,concreteness), it is important to control for those variables. Recently, it has been reported that animacy(the characteristic of being a living/animate or a non-living/inanimate entity) also affects variouscognitive and linguistic processes. In fact, animacy has been found to be one of the best predictors offree recall. However, animacy is still an uncontrolled variable in most studies and information aboutthis variable is still, for the most part, absent. In this study, we provide animacy norms for a set of224 European Portuguese concrete words. Such data should provide Portuguese researchers a helpfultool to start considering this dimension in a systematic way in their research.

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Nuutinen, Maaria, Eija Kaasinen, Jaana Hyvärinen, Airi Mölsä, and Sanni Siltanen. "Making a Building Smart with a Co-Created and Continuously Evolving Enjoyable Service Entity—Insights from a Collaborative Study." Smart Cities 5, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5010001.

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Buildings shape cities as those cities grow from and nurture people living and working within the built environment. Thus, the conceptualization of smart building should be brought closer to the smart city initiatives that particularly target ensuring and enhancing the sustainability and quality of urban life. In this paper, we propose that a smart building should be interlinked with a smart city surrounding it; it should provide good experiences to its various occupants and it should be in an ongoing state of evolving as an ecosystem, wherein different stakeholders can join to co-produce, co-provide and co-consume services. Smart buildings require a versatile set of smart services based on digital solutions, solutions in the built environment and human activities. We conducted a multiphase collaborative study on new service opportunities guided by a Design Thinking approach. The approach brought people, technology, and business perspectives together and resulted in key service opportunities that have the potential to make the buildings smart and provide enjoyable experience to the occupants who support their living and working activities in smart cities. This paper provides the resulting practical implications as well as proposes future avenues for research.

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ISAKOVA, IRINA YU, and OLGA L. KOCHEVA. "METAPHORICAL MODELS IN ITALIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF B. MUSSOLINI AND S. BERLUSCONI’S SPEECHES)." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 2, no. 107 (2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-2-107-4.

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The article analyzes the metaphorical models in the Italian political discourse. The authors identify the frequency and dominant types of models based on excerpts from the speeches of two national leaders, B. Mussolini and S. Berlusconi. The results of the study show that the most common metaphorical model is the anthropomorphic metaphor, which, in turn, forms the recipients' perception of political life as a living and independent entity. The authors conclude that metaphorical modeling is a complex mechanism for making images that benefit political leaders.

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Sambati, Simona. "Incontri con gli abitanti di Cittŕ dei Morti." TERRITORIO, no. 50 (October 2009): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2009-050005.

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- The monumental cemetery of Cairo, Al Qarafa, is an anomaly in the urban area of the city. For the citizens of Cairo it is a foreign entity, but for those who inhabit it, it is where they live. The architectures of the mausolea and the sepulchres of the deceased bring together the paths, the fragrances and objects of the occupants. Their life stories, their experiences and their adventures fill the space with a completely new meaning as occupation is transformed into housing and living.

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Hasobi, Dr Wael Fadhil. "The Significance of Walls in Christopher Marlowe's The Jew of Malta: Analytical Perspectives." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 7, no. 6 (2022): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.76.26.

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Christopher Marlowe's The Jew of Malta is analyzed in this paper for its juridical and biopolitical significance. It was the goal of early modern city planners to prevent diseases from spreading across the city's public spaces. By protecting the politic body from sickness, Malta's walls help differentiate between the physical and metaphysical world. In Marlowe's view, the national body is a living thing threatened by alien bodies. According to the play's medical discourse, pathogenic infiltrations of Turks and Catholics are eradicated by another invading entity, a Jew.

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Marmasse, Gilles. "The Spirit as the Subject Carrying out the Sublation of Nature." Hegel Bulletin 30, no. 1-2 (2009): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263523200000884.

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In this paper, I will try to propose a general characterisation of the spirit in Hegel'sEncyclopaedia. This characterisation is based on the opposition between nature and spirit. More precisely, in my view the Hegelian spirit can be defined as the activity of bringing the natural exteriority back to a living totality.We know that for Hegel the notion of spirit takes so many shapes that their unity is difficult to find. For instance, what does the soul in the subjective spirit, property in the objective spirit and the cult of the Greek gods in the absolute spirit have in common? Furthermore, when we consider property, for example, the problem is knowing if the spirit is here constituted by the owner, by the deeds of ownership or by the living relationship between the owner and the possessed goods.Moreover, the Hegelian spirit is a philosophical descendant of several different traditions. The question is, therefore, to know how these traditions are linked in the Hegelian notion. I will present these briefly before stating my general hypothesis about the definition of the spirit.First, the Hegelian spirit is connected to thenoûsof the Greek philosophers (the Latinspiritus, intellectus). Thenoûs— on the one hand, an immaterial entity leading the universe, and, on the other, a faculty of the soul — is most often distinguished by its separate and rational nature. For Hegel too, the spirit, as a non-perceptible entity, constitutes the freest and most rational stage in the development of the Idea.

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Vilches Hinojosa, Miguel, and Jesús Aguilar López. "La ciudadanía transnacional y el voto desde el extranjeroen México 2018:el caso Guanajuato en las elecciones para presidente de la república y gobernador." Migraciones internacionales 13 (April 15, 2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2336.

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This paper descriptively discusses the vote of Mexicans and people born in Guanajuato, Mexico living in the United States during the 2017-2018 electoral process. This presidential and gubernatorial election represented a substantial change in the electoral behavior of the Mexican diaspora. The phenomenon is relevant because it is the first time in the political history of this entity that people from Guanajuato living abroad were able to vote to elect a governor and senators. The analysis focuses on the concept of transnational citizenship, which involves the exercise of migrants’ political rights and their consequent impact on the reconfiguration of the State, especially at the subnational level, in addition to being an expansion of political rights that led to the implementation of a series of mechanisms by the federal and local electoral body to disseminate and make this right accessible.

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Maiden, Robert. "The Emergence of AGHE's Basic-Competencies Guidelines in Gerontology." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1812.

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Abstract This presentation will explore the development of AGHE’s major contemporary contribution: AGHE’s basic-competency guidelines and their role in program review and program enhancement. The presenter will describe in detail the steps in creating objective student learning outcomes and will explore how meeting these competencies improve instruction, self-reflection, program analysis and faculty discussion and ultimately gerontology programs. These guidelines and policies embody a living entity that is always evolving. Future iterations will be anticipated and discussed. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Geriatric Education Interest Group.

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Bocharova, Zoya. "A Man Endowed with a “Living Vision of Reality” (the Fate of V. B. Elyashevich)." ISTORIYA 13, no. 7 (117) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022296-4.

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Based on archival and published materials, the article reconstructs the biography of V. B. Elyashevich as a scientist, teacher, public figure, philanthropist, and clarifies information about his place of birth. His main pedagogical activity was connected with the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, which he combined, among other things, with teaching at St. Petersburg University (1911—1913) after defending his master's thesis and working in state bodies (1915—1917). During the Civil War, he emigrated. The sphere of scientific interests of the scientist concerned the problems of Roman law, legal entity, civil and land relations, issues of formation and development of law and the economy of Soviet Russia. Special attention is paid to the contribution of V. B. Elyashevich to the formation of Foreign Russia, the popularization of science, his public and charitable activities.

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Rajapakse, Amanda. "Exploring the Living Heritage of Galle Fort: Residents’ Views on Heritage Values and Cultural Significance." Journal of Heritage Management 2, no. 2 (December 2017): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455929617743583.

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The Galle Fort of Sri Lanka was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1988 by UNESCO on the basis of criterion (iv) of the outstanding universal value (OUV), which places clear emphasis on the physical exceptionality of the site. Its living, intangible heritage is only given partial recognition in the definition of cultural and universal significance of the place. At present, the living heritage of Galle Fort is a forgotten and neglected entity. Emerging theories on heritage discourse recognize that the OUV of living heritage sites are in a state of evolution and transformation and is not a, fixed notion that remains unchanged in time and place. This aspect requires frequent exploration in order to determine necessary improvements to be made to conservation and management strategies. The article focuses on heritage values attached to Galle Fort by its living community. In-depth interviews with a cross section of the community disclosed that the residents of Galle Fort lay greater emphasis on the social value of the place. They have pronounced concerns on the risks posed to the social value by commercial and tourism gentrification taking place. The study raises awareness of the importance of the residents’ values in informing, guiding, managing and conserving the cultural significance and OUV of Galle Fort for posterity.

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CALISHER, CHARLES H., and MARC H. V. VAN REGENMORTEL. "Should all other biologists follow the lead of virologists and stop italicizing the names of living organisms? A proposal." Zootaxa 2113, no. 1 (May 20, 2009): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2113.1.4.

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As thousands of viruses were discovered over the years, they were given common names in English and in other languages. Then, about 20 years ago, the category “species” was introduced in virology and the vernacular names of viruses were adopted for use as species nomina and were italicized to indicate that they then referred to taxonomic entities. As a result, virologists should write that a patient was infected “with measles virus” but not “with the species Measles virus” nor with “the genus Morbillivirus”, since taxonomic classes cannot cause infections. In other fields of biology the great majority of organisms only have Latin species nomina, written in italics, and no vernacular name. As a result, it will be said that a patient was infected with Bacillus anthracis, as though that taxonomic entity were able to cause a disease. What is meant, of course, is that the infection was caused by a bacterium that is a member of the species Bacillus anthracis. Attributing the infection to a species instead of an organism arises because of the absence of vernacular names for many organisms. However, this logical muddle could be avoided if the writer would use the species nomina of the disease-causing organisms but wrote them in unitalicized Roman letters, as is done with viruses. To do away with logically ill-formed statements, we propose that the names of all biological entities for which there is no common name be derived from the species nomen but written in unitalicized Roman letters. The italicized style would then be reserved for the species to which the entity belongs.

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Nghia, L. H. "The SLIQ Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development: Case Study of Hai Tac Islands." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1028, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1028/1/012006.

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Abstract Island tourism has always been one of the most attractive kinds of tourism globally. However, it is challenging to analyze tourist development on an island since it is a dynamic entity with unique characteristics. In recent years, island tourism development has faced some challenges, such as climate change, environmental degradation, economic downturns, cultural erosion, and diseases like the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, sustainable development is key to ensuring the destination can keep up with demand. The author opted for the SLIQ concept as a new approach while seeking innovative ways to tackle old problems. The paper selected Hai Tac Islands, Vietnam, as a case study, using qualitative research and conducting in-depth interviews with six residents. The findings showed that local authorities should govern the island as living entity requiring a distinct way of thinking because island destinations are susceptible to economic perils and environmental issues. The paper also confirmed that sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and human fairness should be the three goals of public policy when it comes to planning and managing inclusive tourism island development.

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Glinicka, Małgorzata. "The fate of misguided souls: Kundakunda’s and Amrtachandra-Sūri’s pespective." Hybris 29, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 150–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.29.07.

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The article is aimed at juxtaposition of two Jaina thinkers’ concepts related to the status of living beings mired with delusion, i.e. Kundakunda’s (2nd c. CE) and Amṛtachandra-sūri’s (10th c. CE) perspective according to Samaya-sāra of the former and Puruṣârtha-siddhy-upāya of the latter. According to the Jaina philosophy an individual soul (jīva) attains respective stages of spiritual development traversing the whole scope spread between mithyātva (“falsity”) and samyaktva (“perfection”) tiers. Each state is strictly connected with the level of immersion in saṃsāra. These levels of spiritual development are a result of deluding karmas (mohanīya karma). The factor joining a cycle of births and concrete living entity is a karmic matter of subtle conformation glueing itself and cohering to a being. The article is focused on presenting types of delusion and its causing factors on the basis of two temporarily distant but contentwise compatibile works.

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