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Дисертації з теми "Littoraux – Modèles mathématiques"
Marciniak, Marie-Hélène. "Etude numérique à mésoéchelle du cycle diurne d'une circulation atmosphérique côtière influencée par un relief complexe (expérience LASBEK)." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30112.
Повний текст джерелаSaint-Cast, Frédéric. "Modélisation de la morphodynamique des corps sableux en milieu littoral." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12462.
Повний текст джерелаAbsi, Rafik. "Modélisation de la turbulence pariétale et du transport de sédiments dans des couches limites oscillantes." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2016.
Повний текст джерелаLafon, Christine. "Étude des conditions de déferlement en zone côtière méditerranéenne." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe ocean surface is a permanent location of exchanges between ocean and atmosphere, mostly in breaking area. This requires studies of sea state, defined by the wave field properties and the surface resulting of its breaking. The aim of this study was to understand the pro cesses occurring at the interface in coastal zone, to better understand the parameters that control them, and ta introduce a whitecap model in a wave numerical model. This work is essentially based on results obtained during two experimental campaigns that took place in NIediterranean coastal areas (FETCH and EMMA). The waves analysis conduct to determine a specific relation between non dimensional parameters (significant height and peak frequency) following the classical formalism JONSWAP. Study of wind stress at the interface presents an influence of wind speed and f wave age. Results on waves and wind stress show a reasonable agrement with models found n literature. We show that the whitecap coverage depends on classical meteorological parameters (such as wind speed and friction velocity) but also on oceanic parameters (such M wave ge and dimensionless energy). Friction velocity weil represents variations of breaking in coMtal zone when it is measured and not obtained from wind speed. The whole sea state events are better scale with wave age. Finally, a numerical wave model has been adapt to our experimental site (from precedents results) to represent whitecap coverage in the Toulon-Hyères area. From a spatially and temporally homogeneous wind input, a few experimental events has been modeled
Allgeyer, Sébastien. "Modélisation de l'aléa tsunamis et des résonances côtières en France." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077078.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to improve the knowledge of tsunamis, hazard and coastal resonance in France. In the first part, we outlined the theory of free oscillations and tsunami modeling using long wave and Boussinesq approximations in a fmite difference code. All these elements have been compared and validated during benchmarks. We developed a numerical code solving the hydrodynamic equations in the Boussinesq approximation. The second part is a set of applications in the Pacific Ocean and along the French coast. We studied different events produced in the Pacific Ocean. A detailed study of the tsunami generated by the Maule earthquake (Mw 8. 8 February 28, 2010) is made in both in the near (at the Chilean coast) and far field (on DART and in French Polynesia). We compare the tsunami generated by different seismological sources of this event. We fmd that a simple source can reproduce the near-field observations. Along the Chilean coast, we study the large scale free oscillation generated by this event. Using data coming from different types of instrument (tide gauge, inclinometer), we demonstrate that these oscillations are generated by trapping waves between the trench and the coast. Because of various effects generated by tsunamis in the bays of French Polynesia depending on the earthquake location, a detailed study on resonance modes of the Marquesas was made containing a discussion of the dependence of the resonance on the azimuthal position of the source. Finally, a discussion of the tsunami hazard in metropolitan France was made. Due to a recent event (Boumerdès-Zemmouri, 2003), the tsunami risk on the Mediterranean coast is real. The study of additional events allows us to constrain better the risk. Less known the tsunami risk on the French Atlantic coast was investigated by seeking past records of tsunamis. We validated the numerical simulations performed for the sources of the XXth century, leading to the first analysis of the impacts of tsunamis generated in the area Gibraltar—Azores on the French Atlantic coast
Idrissi, Mohammed. "Evolution du littoral Casablanca-Mohammedia (Maroc) : Etude de la dynamique sédimentaire et des impacts anthropiques." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL0014.
Повний текст джерелаThe littoral Casablanca-Mohammedia (Morocco), strongly anthropized, with a harbour industry, directed in particular towards the petroleum products, and of constructions of works during these last years, an urbanization of the littoral and rivers coastal. The objective ; to study the incidence of the processes natural and anthropic on current sedimentary dynamics of this littoral. One uses measurements in locates granulometry, mineralogy, variation of the prof les of beaches and the analysis of the air photographs and models digital of the propagation of the swell at the coast, means of transport of the sediments and the simulation of the evolution of the feature of coast. The results obtained relate to the impact of coastal installations from a hydrodynamic point of view and to the localization of the sectors subjected to erosion and sectors prone to accretion. The study relating to One phenomena of the infiltration and the fixing of pollutants in a porous environment made up of sands of bay of Mohammedia, initially consisted in studying in laboratory, the permeability of a pollutant according to the nature of sand. The analyses carried out in laboratory made it possible to conclude that fine sands retain more the organic matter and organic carbon. The size of the grains plays an important part in the fixing of pollutants, plus the size of the grains increases more the permeability increases as well as porosity and consequently, less the sediments retain pollutants. From these data, one notes that the granulometry of the sediments influences the fixing of pollutants
Drevard, Déborah. "Étude expérimentale et numérique de la propagation d'ondes de gravité en zone de déferlement." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work consists in studying experimentally and numerically the propagation and the breaking of gravity waves. In the first part, calculations, based on Stokes wave theory, are proposed for the measurement of partially standing wave from electromagnetic (S4) or acoustic (ADV) instruments giving velocities and/or pressure synchronous measurements. Influences of current, wave propagation direction, immersion depth of instrument and nonlinear effects are then studied for both laboratory and nearshore experiments. In the second part, an improved interface tracking algorithm (SL-VOF, Semi-Lagrangian Volume Of Fluid), inserted in an industrial code (EOLE, Principia R&D) is validated for gravity wave breaking in shallow water. Two applications are considered for the study of the shoaling and the breaking of a solitary wave: over a step (discontinuity of the bottom) and over a constant mild slope (1/15)
Chaaban, Fadi. "Apport potentiel des Systèmes d’Informations Géographiques (SIG) pour une meilleure gestion d’un littoral dans une optique de développement durable : approches conceptuelles et méthodologiques appliquées dans le Nord de la France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10064/document.
Повний текст джерелаManagement of input data modeling is tedious and takes a long time. The Geographic Information System (GIS) minimize the effort and improve the efficiency of numerical models. As well as the GIS provides a platform to high capacity of collection, management, data processing, analysis, modeling and display of spatial information. This thesis proposes a methodology based on two conceptual approaches applied to coastal management in the context of sustainable development in the area of Hardelot-Plage (Northern France). This methodology has been implemented thanks to GIS.The first approach is dedicated to measuring shoreline change along Ecault dunes (North of Hardelot-Plage), Chevalier Sansot dunes (South of Hardelot-Plage) and Camiers dunes (Northern Canche estuary) over the course of 59 years (from 1946 to 2005). 292 transects perpendicular to the shoreline are used to estimate coastal erosion and to assess the retreat rate. The marginal error generated by our methodology is ±10m. It is resulting from the resolution of reference-document and scanned images. From one side, the results obtained show that the process of shoreline retreat has interested, in general, the entire coastline of Ecault and Chevalier Sansot dunes. The average of retreat varies from 0.43 m/yr to reach 5.8 m/yr on the north side of the Becque estuary, while the average value of advance ranges from 0.23 to 2.47 m/yr. For another side, the average shoreline evolution was very important along the Camiers dunes (Northern Canche estuary) with an average retreat reaching 8.45 m/yr between 1980 and 1983, while the average of advance reached 14.36 m/yr between 1947 and 1955. The last observations, between 2000 and 2005, showed that the shoreline in the study area was changing positively with an average ranging from 1.1 to 4.66 m/yr (86% of transects =250 transects); 13% of transects (39 transects) have not changed because of dike or rip-rap built along the beach. However 1% of transects (three transects corresponding to the Becque estuary) showed a retreat of 1.06 m /yr. The second approach concerns a hydrogeological modelling of the coastal aquifer. The implementation of GIS was essential to generate the geographic data needed for the numerical models. In our case the beach-dune system of Hardelot-Plage suffers from the lack of well developed foredune. This problem is linked to the almost constant water saturation of sand beach which is the potential source of dune nourishment. South of Hardelot, the coastline is slowly but constantly retreating. To remedy this situation, a coupling between a GIS (ArcGIS 9.3) and a Groundwater Modelling System (GMS 6.0) was adopted in order to find possible scenarios which could lower the piezometric surface in the concerned area and allow dune nourishment again. Hydrodynamic and hydrodispersive models have confirmed that the observed water saturation in the southern part of Hardelot beach is quite related to the proximity of the piezometric surface. The sand aquifer in this sector, which is in hydraulic continuity with the subjacent chalk aquifer, is intersected by peat lenses. The presence of peat would induce seawater restrain and would make it possible to mainly explain the complex distribution of freshwater and saltwater interface in this sector. Various simulations undertaken for realization of drillings in the sand aquifer made it possible to show that the lowering of water table of 0.5 m, which is needed to dry the beach sand would require a continuous pumping with a flow of 5 m3.h-1
Kühn, Yannik. "Machine Learning Methods for the Analysis of Coastal Sea States." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU3029.
Повний текст джерелаPrecise wave forecasts are essential for many coastal communities as they help ensuring safe maritime operations, mitigation of coastal hazards, and the enjoyment of marine recreation. While a reliable global forecast coverage does exist, local, high-resolution forecasts are often not available in many areas due to a significant computational demand. However, recent advances in machine learning have produced several promising approaches to drastically reduce forecast computation time.This thesis investigates one such machine learning approach called super-resolution, that was already successfully employed to speed up computations in fluid mechanics.The concept involves using a numerical model over a mesh with coarse resolution and then converting the results to a higher resolution using a trained machine learning model, thereby avoiding heavy computations in high resolution. This thesis examines the feasibility of the super-resolution approach for coastal wave forecasts. The first part of the thesis presents a proof-of-concept study on data-driven super-resolution using results from a spectral wave model over a structured grid. It demonstrates that this approach can accelerate forecasts by up to 50 times compared to a direct high-resolution computation, with a negligible loss in accuracy. The second part extends this method to unstructured meshes, analyzing the influence of bathymetry and wave energy conditions through a hindcast along the Basque coast. It is found that graph neural networks and polynomial regressions are promising approaches, where the former is suited for highly variable wave fields and the latter for scenarios where speed is paramount. A third part extends the application of super-resolution to wave spectra directly. Despite challenges in evaluating the best model among four tested options, the results suggest that data-driven super-resolution can provide accurate and fast predictions of spatially distributed wave spectra with an accuracy comparable to high-resolution wave model computations
Chauchat, Julien. "Contribution à la modélisation diphasique du transport sédimentaire en milieux côtiers et estuariens." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00173387.
Повний текст джерелаEn terme de résultats, nous montrons que l'approche développée est capable de reproduire quantitativement les principaux processus mis en jeu dans le transport sédimentaire de particules non cohésives : la sédimentation et la dispersion turbulente des particules en milieu dilué. Le modèle développé confirme l'existence d'une différence de vitesse horizontale entre les particules et l'eau. Il simule les effets de dispersion des particules par le mouvement turbulent du fluide et l'atténuation de l'énergie cinétique turbulente du fluide due à la présence des particules. Une autre originalité de ce travail est de proposer un modèle diphasique à surface libre, bidimensionnel vertical, pour la simulation du transport sédimentaire. Nous avons identifié des lacunes entre les théories et les expériences notamment pour la simulation de la turbulence en écoulement dense. Nous proposons des solutions pour améliorer la simulation du comportement de matériaux cohésifs. Une tentative de simulation hydrosédimentaire sur l'estuaire de la Seine est présentée. Le phénomène de bouchon vaseux est qualitativement reproduit par le modèle sans qu'aucune loi d'érosion ou de dépôt ne soit imposée.
Книги з теми "Littoraux – Modèles mathématiques"
W, Chau K., ed. Modelling for coastal hydraulics and engineering. London: Spon Press, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWing, Chau Kwok, ed. Modelling for coastal hydraulics and engineering. London: Spon Press, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMagar, Vanesa. Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMagar, Vanesa. Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMagar, Vanesa. Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMagar, Vanesa. Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMagar, Vanesa. Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаModeling Morphodynamic Evolution in Alluvial Estuaries. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWegen, Mick van der. Modeling Morphodynamic Evolution in Alluvial Estuaries. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
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