Дисертації з теми "Littérature rabbinique – Thèmes, motifs"
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Leibiusky, Javier. "Edition critique et annotée du MEʿAM LOʿEZ sur PIRQEY ʾAVOT d'Isaac Magriso (Constantinople, 1753), étude de la langue et du commentaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, INALCO, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024INAL0009.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is primarily a critical edition of Isaac Magriso's MEʿAM LOʿEZ on PIRQEY ʾAVOT (Constantinople, 1753). The MEʿAM LOʿEZ is a large biblical commentary in Judeo-Spanish initiated by Rabbi Jacob Huli in the 1720s in Constantinople, PIRQEY ʾAVOT is included in the commentary on Leviticus. The commentary is written in a peculiar Judeo-Spanish and printed in rashi Hebrew script.The thesis establishes the text, making it readable and comprehensible thanks to adapted spelling, restored punctuation, and a detailed final glossary. The text is accompanied by a critical apparatus (sources, variants) and a study of the author's Judeo-Spanish language; an in-depth study of the place and role of Hebrew in the commentary (borrowings, calques and quotations) and a study of the author's particular style, the means he employs and the effects he aims to achieve
Thompson-Brenot, Kassandra A. "A la recherche de Prométhée : le mythe prométhéen dans la littérature latino-américaine du XXe siècle et sa généalogie anglo-saxonne et germanique." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040053.
Повний текст джерелаTwentieth century Latin American promethean literature is the product of the melange of archetypal, cultural and historical “voices”, amongst these voices figures Anglo-Saxon and Germanic promethean literature. This thesis identifies six modern Latin American promethean works, analyzes them from a Jungian perspective, establishes and discusses their parallels with earlier Anglo-Saxon and Germanic promethean works and, finally, presents a classification for promethean characters from modern Latin American literature. The first part of this thesis discusses, from a Jungian point of view, the archetypes of the mature masculine and their role in the process of individuation which the promethean myth chronicles. The second part presents the development of promethean literature from ancient Greece and Rome up to seven Anglo-Saxon and Germanic works : Faust, 1st part (1808) and 2nd part (1832) by Johann von Goethe, Frankenstein (1816) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Prometheus unbound (1820) by Percy Bysshe Shelley, the short story “the birthmark” (1843) by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson, The portrait of Dorian Gray (1891) by Oscar Wilde, and The island of dr. Moreau (1896) by Herbert George Wells. The third part analyzes six fictional works by six modern Latin American authors: Prometeo (1943) by the Ecuadorian Humberto Salvador, La invención de Morel (1940) by the argentine Adolfo Bioy Casares, El señor presidente (1946) by the Guatemalan Miguel Angel Asturias, Los pasos perdidos (1953) by the Cuban Alejo Carpentier, Cien años de soledad by the Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez and the short story “las ruinas circulares” from Ficciones (1941) by the argentine Jorge Luis Borges
Cabaillot, Claire. "Les états du monde dans la littérature italienne." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030097.
Повний текст джерелаIn line with the g. Duby school, this research outlines italian medieval society not from an outsider's consideration, but, on the contrary, from information provided by those directly involved. Not only does this research examine the representation of society as recorded in the archives but it equally endeavours to portray the concept its contemporaries had of it. Initially handed down by the representatives of the italian priesthood, the image of society - of how society should be- is adopted by preachers and then by didactic and moralizing poets who approach its analysis from a secular viewpoint. Literary works also offer an interesting insight into the feeling experienced by individuals and groups regarding their respective positions. In examining the categories considered by boccacio and sacchetti and their portrayal on the one hand, and in pondering over the direct or indirect intervention of the authors on the other hand, this study aims at determining the poles between wich the perception of each social group lies and, from a broader point of view, the expectations which the authors may hardour when considering it
Pierre, Christine. "L'imaginaire de la montagne dans le monde antique." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1094.
Повний текст джерелаAntique world is confronted with a territory which it does not master: the mountain. By its nature, this anxiogenic place belongs to the divine world and gives off supernatural energies. The man who climbs his slopes is confronted with this essential savagery for which the created world tries to regulate in plain. This repulsion which generates this locus tremendum arouses paradoxically an attractiveness maintained by the myths and legendary narratives. By its axial shape, the mountain connects the different worlds, from the infernal world to the celestial space. As for its layering, it is lived as an initiatory course. The presence of an interzone facilitates this traffic of the mortal and the immortal. During the meetings, marked with the nostalgia for a lost gold age, games of power are going to bind and to untying the fates. So this territory so rejected becomes an object of greed and sees itself instrumented little by little by the poets and mythographes. Become an archetype, the mountain is going to stand out as a space of the origins of Rome
Morita, Naoko. "La poétique du fantôme - Tradition et modernité du récit de fantômes en France et au Japon." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070108.
Повний текст джерелаThis essay aims to analyse the role of the ghosts in the structures of the stories, to explore the relationship between the notion of ghost or phantom and the literary imagination, and finally to discover the origin of the pleasure of telling ghost-stories. I will approach these questions through a comparison of occidental and oriental texts, in particular of French and Japanese writings. I will try to define what I call the "poetic of the ghost", and the modernity of the ghost story from the end of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth. In the first chapter, I compare ideas of ghosts in different cultures by means of a study of vocabularies, of notions of the spirit and of illusion, and of ideas of those realms of space and time which supposedly belong to ghosts. In the second and third chapters, some representative ghost stories are analysed from the point of view of their themes. Some ghosts are benevolent and their motivation is human, though they are hardly exempt from the sinister marks of the other world. Most typical ghost-stories, such as those which feature announcements of death or haunted houses, emphasize the frightening nature of the other world and the difficulty of communication between the two worlds. In the fourth chapter, I will examine some stories about evil statues and pictures which evoke not only the horror of ghosts but also the illusory nature of phantoms. The fifth and last chapter is about the writing of ghost-stories. I will argue how the autonomy of the ghost-story as art is provided by the evolutions of science, of the notion of literature, of performance art and of the media
Coman-Molinié, Liliana. "Discours sur la bêtise dans les facéties occitanes et roumaines : du bon usage de la facétie." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20072.
Повний текст джерелаFalco, Magali. "La poétique néo-gothique de Patrick McGrath." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10049.
Повний текст джерелаMeldolesi, Tommaso. "Le train dans les littératures française et italienne de 1830 à 1930." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040069.
Повний текст джерелаOur study investigates travelling by train and the feelings of people about railways emerging from various literary works written in either French or Italian during a whole century, i. E. Between the beginning of the train era (after 1830) and the time when the train became part of current life (about 1830). .
Monneyron, Frédéric. "L'imaginaire androgyne d'Honoré de Balzac à Virginia Woolf." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040261.
Повний текст джерелаThe androgyne can be found in the mythologies of many cultural areas. In the western one, plate uses it as an illustration of his theories of love, then it appears as a major element in Judeo-Christian mystical and theosophical systems. If on the one hand the ethno-religious myth can be easily located and if its patterns are clear, on the other hand it takes time for the literary myth to find its way out. At the beginning of the 19th century, the neo-classical aesthetics, the progress of medical research and the increasing interest in mysticism are chances for the literary myth to develop. In France, during the romantic period, Balzac and Gautier with Seraphita and Mademoiselle de Maupin, in two different ways, found a genuine literary myth. The androgyne becomes in the works of the French and English writers at the end of the century an important character of the decadence. But no perfect symmetry is to be seen anymore and the idea takes form as two opposite characters : the effeminate young man and the boyish woman. This decay of the symbol brings along the expression of a "different" sexuality. Recollection of some of the most significant patterns of the myth is allowed from time thanks to the esoteric tradition of the androgyne which is known by some of the novelists. In the other way, the literary imaginary of the time has strong influence on the doctrin itself. Although psychoanalysis is unable to consider bisexuality but as a hypothesis, the androgyne receives at the beginning of the 20th century a psychological integration. Indeed, the will to androgyny can be read in some of the D. H. Lawrence’s works as an attempt to balance heterosexual and homosexual desires and in the feminist way of V. Woolf's Orlande as the search of the truth beyond immediate appearances. These directions, though close to the patterns of the myth, are nevertheless the witnesses of its death. But they show the strength of the archetype and give way to the rich and diverse imaginary of today
Ahmadou, Abdou Ali. "De la didactique à la littérature : l'enfance dans les contes français et africains de sources orales." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1217.
Повний текст джерелаThe representation of childhood is a major theme in Litterature. The atypical images of the child found in the Greek-Roman civilization and in Religious texts appear in forms that are profane and entertaining through storytelling, a uiversal litterary genre which has nurtured hunanity's children from the mists of time. My research aims at analysing the didactic function along with the aesthetic aspect of this litterary genre. Then, using a comparative method, analyse the various representations of the child in French and African tales. Tales are inseparable from the cultural context in which they are told, thus conveying messages through symbolic codes underlying the imagination of a particular social group. This socio-anthropological approach to storytelling is carried out concurrently with a litterary approach based on stylistics and theories common to tales. My aim is to analyse the poetry in tales with a view to revealing the charm of these ageless narratives
Imbert, Christophe. ""Rome n'est plus dans Rome", formule magique pour un centre perdu." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20026.
Повний текст джерела"Cette sentence que pas un Français n’ignore", such is Larbaud’s comment on Serotorius’ words in Corneille’s tragedy: "Rome n’est plus dans Rome, elle est toute où je suis". This occurrence radiates at the very heart of complex network of legacies and affiliations, of imitations, of pastiches, of analogies permeating the whole field of European culture. Wereas upstream Corneille, Erasmus, Du Bellay, as well aq Hildebert de Lavardin, or Janus Vitalis, or Quevedo, or Spencer, or Szarzynski, prepared the way for the triumph of these few words, downstream, Metastasio, Delacroix or Marguerite Youcenar ear diverse testimonies to this exceptional fortune. So great a success is indeed largely due to the "concetto-like" consistency of the expression: its vital force must be attributed to the verbal art of particular period that was skilled in concealing intricate mechanisms within mysteriously rought drawers of ivory. But far from entering into logic of art for art’s sake, this paradoxical phrasing takes on its full meaning by summoning up a power of historical significance. "Rome n’est plus dans Rome" is first a formula for the "translation imperii", for the transfer of legitimacy, itineration, or ruin of the Empire. And so our investigation hinges upon two decisive axes: on the one hand, a research of philological nature that consists in reconstructing the pre-history (from the 5th to the 15th century) of a formula in European literature and discourse (both political and religious); on the other hand, an endeavor to trace back the history of an idea (the loss or displacement of the absolute centre that Rome might represent) by using precisely the occurrences of the formula as so many signposts along the way. Thus the idea becomes form, and, history a poem: the events seem, in fact, not only describes, but also contained in, and as it were, programmed by the maxims. We are reaching here the shores of a Poetics of History. To be fully read, the formula calls up a large set of representation, of historical figures, of allegories, of "exempla", that the reader must retain in his memory. And so such words as express a form of eclipse or of catastrophe find themselves re-located at the heart of the European tradition: they simply require an image – a woman in mourning wailing over the tombs, or embarked upon a vessel in the tempest of History – to become the consummate emblem of a culture of melancholy
Inglese, Andrea. "Il problema dell'espressione di sé nella letteratura della modernità." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0124.
Повний текст джерелаAurenty, Ivan. "Cyclope, Cyclopie, postérité littéraire cyclopéenne." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0898.
Повний текст джерелаOur present research is to approach the imaginary of Kyklopes as seen in ancient myths and french literature, so as to take into account the fundamental ambiguity and complexity of these literary figures. Beyond the constitution of a corous mythorum Cyclopum in ancient literature, which cannot be exhaustive anyway, we tend to confirm a traditional distinction - firmly established by ancient mythographs - between different kinds of Kyklopes considered in accordance with their particular functions : sheperds, blacksmiths and wall-builders. In this work we try to prent another typology, which is not meant to replace the one below but rather to fulfill it. Our classification indeed is based upon the literary treatment and reception of the myths related to the Kyklopes in ancient and modern literatures. Three great groups of narratives which have known a vast fortune in post-ancient literatures and arts seem then to emerge : the story of Polyphemus and Ulysses, the tales of the masters of technè concerning blacksmiths and wall-builders Kyklopes, and the "love story" between Polyphemus and Galateia. Our work, which leads us from Homer to literary representations belonging to the twentieth century, tries to take into account the evolution of these rich and various narratives. Our objective is to find out the permanence or changes of these figures and to observe their possible interpretations and the constant plurality of their significations. At least, we have to emphasize the fundamental and fascinating faculty of adaptation of these complex mythological figures
Dal, Molin Nathalie. "L'image de la femme dans la littérature du fantastique et l'imaginaire latino-américains et français." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20004.
Повний текст джерелаFor decades, chauvinist behaviour has transformed women into objects. However writers of the Fantastic or the Imaginery define them as complex beings worthy of interest. Homodiegetic narrator or protagonist, they constitute the founding element of these stories. By describing as unstable beings or prey to deep depression these authors draw attention to the dual nature and the fragmentation of their personnality in the face of masculine domination. Feminine characters take refuge in an interior universe, made up of memories and daydreams. Their vision of the surrounding world finds itself thus changed by the superposition of this private imaginary universe or the outside world. The confusion between dream and reality becomes stronger when women look themselves behind-closed doors where achiaroscuro favours at one and the same time introspection and the emergence of fantasising. The fantastic element develops all the more easily these characters try to recreate the play world of their childhood within their inner space. This space coreelated with the disturbing strangeness has similarities with the world of fairy stories where the animal and the object have humain characteristics. In this way mysterious, women arouse a fascination or a veritable fanaticism in their family circle where everyone wants to have absolute knowledge of the feminine character. The feminine chararcter paradoxically express limitless attraction for religious practise and for the parapsyche. Through their behaviour, at times extreme, women acquise within the cuple a superiority over men and sometimes absolute supremacy. Their imago commes remarkably closer to and identifies with that of the Devil. This mythic incarnation refers to the desire for the mystification of Woman (Cuentos de Amor/ de Locura y de Muerte, Quiroga, El Sur/ Bene, Garcia Morales, Cornelia Frente al Espejo/ Y Asi Sucesivamente, Ocampo, Queremos Tanto a Glenda, Cortazar, Le Testamment Français, Makine)
Truche-Bossé, Gloria. "Des hiéroglyphes aux vanités : une lecture de l'emblématique espagnole (1581-1613)." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2015.
Повний текст джерелаCondapanaïken-Duriez, Lydie. "L'enfant dans le roman réunionnais d'expression française : proposition de lecture du texte romanesque réunionnais." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131034.
Повний текст джерелаBertrand, Lucie. "Écritures de l'indicible aux XIXe et XXE siècles : élaboration et mise à l'épreuve d'un outil d'investigation littéraire." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE2026.
Повний текст джерелаFougère, Éric. "Les voyages et l'ancrage : représentation de l'espace insulaire à l'Age classique et aux Lumières (1615-1797)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040162.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this work is a space, the island, and its setting tis the narrative. The travel literature (Tournefort, Taynal, Bougainville, Cook) enables to determine a geographical and historical background (development of the science and the settlements towards America and Oceania). Utopia (Morelly, Lesconvel, Saint-Jory) authorizes an ideological outlook (the island releases a system of codified values). Robinsonade (Daubenton, Montagnac, Grivel, Joly, Lesuire, Longueville, Morris, Neville, Paltock, Ducray-Duminil) focuses structures which rely the narrative and the descriptive, within a kind of esthetical vision. The representation of the island collects works of the European literature where mainly two national areas (France and England) are placed side by side. Our chronological starting point is the Spanish 16th century with the publication of the 2nd part of Quixote where the island represents an allegory that extends with Gracian. 1797 is the publication date of a text of Cambry which vehicles, as Paul et Virginie, a nostalgia. Besides, Robinson Crusoe and la Nouvelle Heloise had a great importance because they turn the island towards realistic fiction and creative metaphor. Leguat, Marivaux, Prévost, Sade complete this approach. Others minor if not unknown works illustrate three important notions: insularity (landscape), "ileity" (mental representation), "isoleity" […]
Marignac, Lucie. "La conquête de la Toison d'Or, des origines à la fin du XVe siècle : essais." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040304.
Повний текст джерелаThe conquest of the Golden Fleece is a myth which on the one hand has deep roots in tradition, and on the other hand cannot be grasped easily because of the great number of his transformations. The works the myth has inspired are actually countless. Facing so many texts, images and commentaries, our work concentrates on the works prior to the renaissance, lays emphasis on some aspects of the identity and the evolution of the myth. It aims at bringing to light some mechanism of the west creation, through the study of the successive distorsions of a mythical model. The first part exhibits the geographic and chronological articulations of the myth, as they can be reshaped from the works of poets and mythographs that have dealt with the whole of Jason and his companions' adventures : Pindar, Apollonius Rhodius, Diodorus Siculus Ovid, Seneca, Valerius Flaccus - and also with the help of all the antique allusion s to the myth. The second part of our work is split in four essays devoted to the main questions raised par the myth and its evolution. The first essay searches for the improbable if not impossible, typological, genetical and political, unity of the myth. The second analyses the ambivalence of the significance of the mythical story, and of its protagonist s. The third studies the new favor of the argonauts' myth during the middle ages, while the myth of Medea was much more famous at the beginning of the middle ages
Hardouin-Thouard, Carole. "Les représentations de l'enfant dans la littérature russe et soviétique de 1914 à 1953." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040160.
Повний текст джерелаIn Russia from 1914 to 1953, the child, tragic victim of events and hero of soviet ideology, becomes a focus of attention on the part of politics, social sciences and literature. The object of our investigation is to discover a literary myth of childhood by carrying out syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis of texts and study of children’s characters. Beyond the romantic exaltation of children’s natural kindness, beyond leninist conception of the child owning required plasticity to become a conscious communist, the child-hero frequently appears with character traits of the Orphan. Like Christ, this orphan bears the marks of his times but he makes full sense just insofar as his father manifests himself in him and invests him with trans-historical meaning and soteriological function. For this child as Mythical Figure of reconciliation, the only possible happy ending of the haunting quest of the father is a symbolic regeneration of the sons by their fathers
Germain, Yves. "L'invention de l'espace dans la littérature argentine (1921-1963) : Borges, Bioy Casares, Cortazar." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20008.
Повний текст джерелаThe treatment of space in argentine fantastic literature, from the forties to the sixties, and particularly its abstract quality, are to be related to a problematic relationship with space, traditional in Argentina. The first part provides a synthetically approach of this relationship, and of its evolution up to the nineteen-thirties, when it is expressed in a series of critical essays. The second part is dedicated to Borges, his critical approach of the representation of space, and his promotion of abstract spaces in his short stories of the forties. The last part deals with the figures of space in the early works of his followers, Bioy Casares and Cortazar, from utopia closed spaces to a surrounded, insecure space, reflecting both traditional fears and modern anxieties, connected, for instance, with the context of peronism
Gautier, Brigitte. "L'aliénation du héros dans la prose polonaise contemporaine (1947-1980)." Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis work tends to emphasize the different representations of the alienation in contemporary Polish prose. The hero, as main character of the novel or the short-story, illustrates the main characteristics of this alienation. Alienation is understood here in its psychological and social sense. We take also in consideration the political situation which is an essential factor of the polish literary alienation. The three main streams of contemporary polish prose are here taken into account : the official literature stream, the emigration one and the underground publication one. We take examples from such authors as Andrzejewski, Kazimierz Brandys, Konwicki, Hiasko, Ggombrowicz, Stachura and Orios. This is a chronological study. This allows us to show as representation evolves from an alienated conscience to a conscience of the alienation. This is as well an illustration of polish contemporary authors' efforts to reach the expression of a painful existential situation. Alienation here reveals itself as being a very productive factor to understand the nature of Polish contemporary literature
Brière, Emilie. "Ecrire la souffrance de l'enfant au tournant du XXie siècle : le récit à l'épreuve de l'innommable." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30051.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is dedicated to the analysis of six novels published in France during the last fifteen years that explore childhood suffering : Viol by Danièle Sallenave (1997), L'Enfant éternel by Phiippe Forest (1997), Le Cri du sablier by Chloé delaume (2001), Tom est mort by Marie Darrieussecq (2007), Les Mains gamines by Emmanuelle Pagano (2008) and Un Petit viol by Ludovic Degroote (2009). Although the unhappy childhood has long been addressed in fiction, these novels operate a unique deflection in their treatment of the theme. While acknowledging that this scandal defies reason, the authors of these texts, rather than attempting to explain, seek to invent the linguistic, stylistic and narrative means by which to express childhood suffering, without diminishing its unfathomable nature. In diverse ways, each looks to reproduce within the text is failure of reason, to question where axiology commands definitive judgements. According to these authors, the suffering of the child, before it can be denounced, must first be announced. In this way, the treatment of this theme may be perceived as a touchstone for speech, language, narrative - literature itself. The study of this corpus first requires meticulous analyses that employ tools and concepts drawn from diverse theories and methodes - linguistics, stylistics, rhetoric, pragmatics, semiotics, narratology -, in order to shed light on the semantics and semiotoc displacements operated by the six authors on the lexicon and the usual modes of signification. In the spirit of the sociocritical perspective, the results of these analysis wil lthen be projected upon the French imaginaire social for the purpose of assessing the epistemological pertinence and the uniqueness of these literary strategies in regard to other contemporary discursive practices
Kostakiotis, Georges. "Images de Constantinople dans la prose néo-hellénique : Œuvres des XIXe, XXe et XXIe siècles." Paris, INALCO, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INAL0012.
Повний текст джерелаAfter an analysis of the particularities of Greek Literature in the19th, 20th and 21st centuries, and using our corpus of texts referring to Constantinople, we try to show how this city appears in literature, how its images and representations are influenced by history and politics. We thus have a more precise idea of the different aspects of this city found in literature ; how it inspires images, impressions and feelings, where history and the symbolic rooting of Constantinople in the Greek World are always present. We follow the evolution of this world, and finally its transformation. The Greek authors we study give us a literary vision of Constantinople through which we can read the evolution of Greek mentality from the days of the creation of the Hellenic state to the present time
Durand, Isabelle. "Aspects de la représentation du Moyen Age dans la littérature romantique : domaines français, anglais, allemand." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3010.
Повний текст джерелаThe romantic period is regarded as the moment of renewed interest for the Middle-Ages, a time the Age of Enlightenment had neglected. This revival can be witnessed in such various fields as history, architecture, musci or literature, which convergence leads us to consider the return to the Middle-Ages as a basic element of rmantic thought. As it is, its presence within new genres that regained favour thanks to rmanticism (the tale, the ballad, the romantic drama, the historic novel) induces us to measure the essential role of the return to the Middle-Ages in the coming out of a new conception of lietrature breaking off with classical rules. These various genres enable to emphasize the image of a largely fantasmatic Middle-Ages period reflecting the romantic expectations and dreams. Its high plasticity also enables it to be emodied in major characters the romantic thought tens to build up into myths (Charlemagne, Louis XI th. , Joan of ARc or Faustus). Containing typical medieval perceptions, they gather the main aesthetic and ideological issues associated with the Middle-Ages. It becomes possible then to put forwards a typology of the various romantic Middle-Ages, underlining the perceptions pertaining to the grotesque aspect of the period, those associating it to the fabulous and the terrifying, and those building it up into a golden age. Yet, difficult to reconcile as they are, these perceptions, seemingly ascribable to a common feature, tend to put forwards the original and the primitive. Thus, the Middle-Ages give birth to a myth, a myth of a primitive time hal-way between history and legend. This mythified past in which romanticism looks both foran an utterly remote otherness and its own identify proves to be a way to escape a devalued present. As a source of new inspiration, the return to medieval past is paradoxically one of the best means of expression of the modernity of the romantic movement
Kherrati, Odette. "Une littérature de l'exil : les romanciers marocains de langue française." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30055.
Повний текст джерелаThe works of moroccan writers of the "souffles" generation (19661983) seem marked by the brand of exile, an interior suffering which carries the individual back and forth between the "here" and "there" as well as through the "time". The poet's exile joins that of his multi-faced society, which suffers like he the uprooting, loneliness, exclusion or reclusion. Among the substitutes, writing, because of its roots and its dedication, transcends the renting, while trying to break the yoke, thanks to its distant position, thus offering the way to an all encompassing liberation
Buonanno, Fiorangelo. "Le milieu urbain dans la littérature italienne de la migration." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3036.
Повний текст джерелаE theme of the urban environment in Italian literature of migration is one of the most significant and, paradoxically, one of the most neglected by the specialists of Italian literature of migration. This volume, after having questioned several theoretical problems such as the definition of this literary phenomenon, overcomes an intercultural approach to the study of these works by achieving new interpretations that could bring to the forefront the latent ideology of the examined authors. Then, by examining the criteria for a successful analysis of the urban environment in Italian literature of migration, this thesis reveals new problems such as those related to the different categories of perception of the city and a number of strategies of appropriation of places developed by migrant characters, as well as a number of stylistic techniques that were defined as "rhetoric of difference". The urban routes of the characters created by some of the most relevant migrant writers appear as an attempt to rediscover the urban memory. In this resemantisation, there is sometimes the tendency of certain authors to build urban myths with the objective of presenting a particular view of the world: this investigation analyses the stylistic techniques related to these myths, trying to make emerge their limits
Soulillou, Jacques. "La représentation du crime dans l'art aux 19ème et 20ème siècles." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010631.
Повний текст джерелаShi, Zhongyi. "Étude sur les fonctions littéraires du rêve en Chine et en occident." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040064.
Повний текст джерелаThere are differences between the Chinese works and the occidental works on the literary dream. The differences of the two civilizations affect the interpretations of the dream and their literary functions; the common points, especially the divergence taken from their interpretations and their literary functions make part of the two civilizations and display, between other elements, their different characteristics. The literary dream constitutes, therefore, an aspect of one civilization as in the other one. In my study which is essentially thematical, the establishment of a type of the dream in the ten categories allows the construction of the parallelism of the two vertical lines. The analyses have been developed around the subject and been led to this: the Chinese literary dream is philosophical, political, moral, poetical, delivered and pragmatic; however, the occidental literary dream is more spiritual, metaphysical, poetical, evasive and aesthetical
Cuba, Luque Jorge. "La presse de Lima et la littérature urbaine au Pérou, 1948-1955." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20032.
Повний текст джерелаThe press and literature of the fifties have one and the same approach of the Peruvien reality. This fact is verified by Lima's main daily newspapers as well as by the literary corpus. These newspapers are the oldest and the most established in Peru and their owners belong to the elite of the nation. They nevertheles have opened their pages to a new generation of writers taking a critical attitude. 1948 is the year of General Odría's coup d'Etat, a time when the country opens up to North Amerin financial interests with consequences in the lives of Peruviens, since migrations from the Andes to Lima drastically increases givin birth to shanty towns. The owners of the three newspapers inspires the coup d'Etat. 1955 announces the end of dictatorship, deserted by its supporters and their press. 1948 sees the first novel relyng on Anglo-Saxon techniques: El Cínico, by Carlos E. Zavaleta. And, in 1955 appears "Los gallinazos sin plumas", short stories by Julio Ramón Ribeyro, who completes the space of references provided in 1954 by Enrique Congrains with the short stories of "Lima, hora cero". Novels and short stories were until then mainly about rural indigenous life or they were in praise of Lima Creole. 1948-1955 represents a break through that choice of the Urban theme and a new literary strategy. The press supports these new thought processes. The cutural pages make space for young writers and even write good criticisms on Urban books although those often bear a severe outlook on social order
Korczakowska, Anna. "Le corps malmené : poétique des atteintes à l'intégrité corporelle dans le "Lancelot en prose"." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10097.
Повний текст джерелаNoacco, Christina. "Aspects de la métamorphose dans la littérature narrative médiévale de la langue d'oi͏̈l (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20002.
Повний текст джерелаOur aim is to show how the theme of the passage from one kingdom of nature to another, which stems from the mythological pagan stock, was appropriated by medieval writers. In a conception still linked to paganism, metamorphosis undergoes an initial adaptation with the courtly moralizing of Ovid's "Metamorphoses"; it can also be considered as an instrument of knowledge or of the discovery of love; in any case, the question is raised as to what authority permits to do so. According to a christian perspective, this theme comprises both evil and heavenly operations. The capacity to modify the order of the Creation is then solely attributed to God whereas the devil can only produce an illusive version of it as his actions only amount to ephemeral distorsions. The theme of metamorphosis also undergoes a literary evolution which leads to a progressive reduction and to the dissolution of the phenomenon into rhetorical figures
Amela, Amelavi Edo. "L'Afrique comme thème poétique dans la littérature française au XIXe siècle : V. Hugo, Nerval, Baudelaire, Rimbaud." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120002.
Повний текст джерелаSince shakespeare, daniel defoe and aphra behn the african continent and blacks people appear in european literature : africa is the subject of a great number of poetry and fiction's books. This thesis studies the subject of africa in 19th century's french poetry, particularly with v. Hugo, nerval, beaudelaire and rimbaud. Four aspects are analysed : ethic, esoteric, erotic and metaphysical. In conclusion, it seems that racism doesn't appear in 19e century's french poetry
Bretin-Chabrol, Marine. "La naissance et l'origine : métaphores végétales de la filiation dans les textes romains de Caton à Gaius (stirps, propago, suboles, semen, satus, inserere)." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120078.
Повний текст джерелаBefore the image of the genealogical tree became common in the West, Latin language already compared the family to a tree. Lineage is described as a stirps (a stump, trunk or plant). Descendants are called "offspring" (stirps, suboles, propago) or "seed" (semen, satus). Family develoment is described in vegetal terms : to layer (propagare), to prune (recidere), to graft (inserere). Adoption - the process of establishing a legal family unit comprising members who are not biologically related - is sometimes referred to as grafting (insitio). Across societies, human lineage is established by a system not limited to biological breeding. Paradoxically, vegetal images are used to describe social units as elements of nature. Despite their common use, these metaphors convey a strongly ideological conception of lineage. While early Roman texts show the existence of a complementary maternal filiation, the vegetal representation focuses primarily on patrilinear descent and corporate group. Individuals receive their identity from the group ; they also serve as temprary representatives of the lineage to outsiders. Vegetal metaphors establish a strict boundary between legitimate members of a lineage and those who are not included in it. This border is extrapolated to society at large. The same metaphors distinguish between members of the nobilitas who are endowed with a stirps and those who are not. Therefore, the order observed in nature is used as a model for legitimising social order
Koumanoudis, Angélique-Marie. "Le mythe de Pan dans la littérature française et grecque des XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040005.
Повний текст джерелаVeg, Sebastian. "Fictions chinoises du pouvoir et du changement politique : Kafka, Brecht, Segalen, Lu Xun, Lao She." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10059.
Повний текст джерелаOrtiz, de Rozas Marilú. "La maison imaginaire, la demeure face à l'histoire crépusculaire dans la littérature chilienne contemporaine." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030108.
Повний текст джерелаThe house, as a metasymbol, can be used as a tool for rich and profound analysis of literary texts. It helps to build the identity of the characters, while creating an image of the period and its society. The house is very frequently represented in the works of three contemporary Chilean authors, Pablo Neruda, José Donoso and Isabel Allende. It still serves as a source of inspiration for younger writers and poets. Buildings a house is an imitation of the act of creation of the universe, at whose center it stands. Everything is built upon its ruins. The house is where a family grows ; its purpose is to transcend time. Sometimes it is unable to resist the tragic destiny of humanity : death. It can evolve with the characters (the historic house), or desappears when one of them dies (the individual house). .
Costes, Anne. "La métamorphose : fonctions et investissements sémantiques au sein de cent et un contes européens et africains." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20041.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at discovering the different narrative and structural functions and the semantic investment of metamorphosis in one hundred one European and African fairy tales. Through a semiotic analysis, our approach lies on the hypothesis according which the tale is resonating with different levels. In the same way as numerous tale motifs, the metamorphosis forms a metapsychological configuration linked to anthropological preoccupations. Moreover, it illustrates reminiscences of ethnological practices linked to passage rites, initiation rites, and funeral cults. It also recalls totemic beliefs. Besides these ethnological considerations, it lies on rhetorical and linguistic processes which contribute to enhance positively or negatively the metamorphosed subject according to other subjects. It permits to incarnate fear as well as fascination men or women or any changing person may suggest to others. This study is composed of three parts. In the first chapter, we define our approach of the fairy tales and our methodology. The second chapter consists in a presentation of the nine groups of tales in which the metamorphosis appears. We expound the thematic and narrative composition, the representational content, the mythological inspiration of the tales which are concerned so as to make appear the semantic and structural role metamorphosis acts at last, in the third chapter, we present the different types of metamorphosis, its different semantic and narrative functions as well as the reinvestment of ethnological material and the rhetorical processes linked to anthropological preoccupations
Saudo, Nathalie. "La dégénérescence dans le roman britannique de 1886 à 1913." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100073.
Повний текст джерелаDegeneration may be defined as a set of discourses that warn the middle-class against racial decline, hereditary evils and asocial beings. Although psychiatry, criminology, anthropology and the theories of evolution participated in its elaboration, this notion is mainly ideological. In literature, it consists in transformational heredity : atavistic degenerates undergo constant changes as they live through their personal, family and biological histories again. Their demoralized bodies are both strange and familiar, monstrous and decipherable. But degeneration is a symptom of social unease rather than a sign of objective danger. Some novelists deliver a regenerative message, others tend to blur the degenerate and the moral crusader, moral insanity and the craze for moral purity, morbidity and power. By creating characters which are so unfit and so unworthy that they do not deserve to live, some writers manage to turn degeneration into a creative act
Sagaert, Martine. "L'image de la mère dans la prose narrative." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040187.
Повний текст джерелаThe mother, more than any other character, is present in history, micro-history and the history of mentalities. Through its various evocations, in its very recurrence, she is a meaningful character. At first, we have confronted the romantic image of the mother with her social representation, we have focused on the middle class, the peasant and the working-class mothers, we have confronted legitimate and illegitimate motherhood, voluntary and compulsive motherhood. But analysing the mother character means concentrating on a romantic case, alchemy of numerous representations which participate in both the temporal and the timeless, the collective and the individual unconscious. We have studied the maternal declension from the glorious mother to the seven grieves blesses virgin, from the madonna to the scapegoat, until Colette tells us the story of Sido, until Cybele - the mother - goddess - dispenses death, until Mauriac gives birth to Genitrix, the mortiferous mother who condemns the king-child
Baudon, Laurence. "Des enfances meurtries : le personnage d'enfant en Angleterre et en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20066.
Повний текст джерела"Bruised children" call to mind the glance about a new character into novels in the nineteenth century : the character of suffering children in France and in England. This study approachs literary movments (realism, naturalism, popular literature) and sets the child's statuts up according to a double viewpoint : the child in society, the child as a person. Child working, stray child along the roads and into the towns are representations of a new glance of novelists about a social class which was not, until now, approached in fiction : the ordinary people. Social structures and family life allows novelists to write about the personal statut of the child, wether he maintains himself against exploitation, wether he becomes a victim of social or family opression. The study is ending with personality of children who are daring to refuse social or family exploitation, children we'll find again in the fiction of the twentieth century
Hilgers, Max Olof von. "Spiegel, Schatten und Dämonen : Darstellungsformen urbaner Lebenswelt im Künstlerroman zwischen 1780 und 1860." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030112.
Повний текст джерелаThe literary representation of the city changes during the course of the 19th century. The present study assumes that the figure of the artist comes to have a decisive influence on the development of the narrated image of the city. The study looks at European novels and stories that display the life of an artist (Künstlerroman) and take place in the city. From Sébastien Mercier's Tableau de Paris to Gérard de Nerval's Aurélia the traditional observer becomes further and further removed from the narrative and allows a new observer to emerge. E. T. A. Hoffmann and Nikolai Gogol introduce the artist as an observer of the city, one who uses his imagination to give account of things that lie behind that, which is objectively visible. The figure of the artist facilitates discovery of the realm of the non-visible. The figure of the artist makes it possible to lay bare and reflect upon the narrative process and to bring into it individual human imagination. Thus the image of the city no longer submits to an overall orderly impression, but rather splits into so many different unconnected impressions that are of personal and symbolic significance alone. Internal and external perceptions diverge and propel the text into a narrative approach that takes account of this. In the works of Honoré de Balzac (Illusions perdues), Nathaniel Hawthorne (The Marble Faun) and Gottfried Keller (Der grüne Heinrich) the city serves as a place of testing. Artistic dreams cannot be realized in the city. The city brings disappointment and thereby becomes a space of discovery of one's own self. From the perspective of disappointment and marginality new and modern ways of representing the city develop that are also capable of expressing the extent of confusion and alienation. The meaninglessness and isolation experienced in the city come to accompany the image of the city. It is for this reason that in many novels that display the life of an artist (Künstlerroman) nature is placed alongside the city as a 'counter-world', a world of escape
Royé, Jocelyn. "La figure du pédant et le pédantisme de Montaigne à Molière." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100023.
Повний текст джерелаAbry, Nicolas. "L'image du bucheron dans les recits d'hier et d'aujourd'hui : etude comparee de recits franco-suisses : dauphine, savoie, vaud, valais." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0A30.
Повний текст джерелаLUMBENNG IN THE ALPS DEPENDED VERY EARLY ON FOREIGN WORKERS. INDEED THE FARMERS COULD NOT BE HIRED FOR LONG PERIODS WITHOUT ENDANGERING THEIR OWN FARMING. BESIDES, WOODCUTTING REQUIRES SPECIFIC TECHNIQUES. FIRST FOR FELLING, WICH MEANS CONTROLLING THE FALL OF SUCH A HUGE MASS AS A TREE WITH ITS KINETIC ENERGY. THEN FOR CONVEYING, VHICH IN OUR ALPINE COUNTRIES MEANS ESSENTIALLY SHOOTING LOGS DOWN STEEP SLOPES. THE SKILLS OF WOODCUTTERS FROM SOUTH TYROL -AUSTRIANS THEN BERGAMASQUES- HAVE THEREFORE BEEN CALLLED FOR TO SOLVE THESE DIFFICULTIES : THUS "RISE" IS THE NAME THEY GAVE TO A TOBOGGAN BUILT WITH LOGS, AND THEY INTRODUCED THE FOREST CABLES, ESPECIALLY THE "FOUR WIRES". TO CONCEIVE OF THESE FOREIGN OUTSIDERS, PEOPLE HAVE REUSED THE IMAGE OF THE WILD BEINGS THEY WERE FAMILIAR WITH AND HAVE TRANSFERRED TO WOODCUTTERS THE EVIL-MINDEDNESS ATTRIBUTED TO THOSE WILD PEOPLE. SUCH A FORMAL KINSHIP WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE FACT THAT FAIRIES LIVED IN THE TREES (DRYADS) AND ALSO MONOPOLISED MANY FOREST TECHNIQUES, AS WOODCUTTERS DID. THOUGT THE TECHNICAL ASPECT IS EVIDENT IN LEGENDS, IT IS MISSING IN TALES, WHERE THE WOODCUTTER OFTEN APPEARS AS A STRONG MAN UPROOTING TREES, QUITE ONLY RESORTING TO PHYSICAL POWER. THIS IMAGE IS STILL PREVALENT TODAY. Strength IS OVERESTIMATED IN COMPARISON WITH TECHNIQUE, THOUGH THE LATTER IS ESSENTIAL TO PREVENT THE RISKS. HOWEVER, THE PROFESSIONALS ARE DWALLING ON THIS TECHNICAL COMPETENCE FOR A WORK ONCE RESERVED TO A SMALL GROUP, NOW TAUGHT IN SCHOOLS, AND SHARED AMONG LOCALS AND FOREIGNERS. FINALLY WE DO NOT FORGET THE "DECEPTION" SIDE, I. E THE EFFICIENT INTELLIGENCE THAT OVERCOMES THE ENCOUNTERED OBSTACLE, CALLED "METIS" BY ANCIENT GREEKS AND ALREADY CONFERRED ON ENGINEERS AS WELL AS ON WOODCUTTERS
Desmas, Davy. "Enrique Serna, une littérature de transgression." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3030.
Повний текст джерелаGiannissopoulou, Filitsa. "La figure maternelle dans la littérature néo-hellénique en prose des années 1880-1920." Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0010.
Повний текст джерелаOur work examines the material figure in the prose of the years 1880-1920, period appropriate for our research purposes because of the interest that the writers have shown for the rural community, the family values, the woman and the child, interest that has leaded to the frequent presence of mothers in their works. After having examined the multiple aspects of the motherhood in the texts, we have observed the presence of despotic, narcistic, castrating mothers who exercise their unlimited authority, while the mothers-refuges, tender and serene are almost inexistent. The prose of the period of our concern has not created maternal figures in accordance with the collective representations or the norms proposed by the regulative speech articulated in Greece at the end of the 19th century. It has although unfolded with an especially interesting exactitude - in reference to the scientific material of psychoanalysis - certain plans corresponding to the child's and the mother's deep psychological structure
Kassé, Mallé. "La ville dans le roman congolais contemporain." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20007.
Повний текст джерелаThe town, present in the Angolan novel before and after the independence, is the place of junction between the writer's sensibility and the historical context of colonial rule and political independence. The spatial division of the colonial town accompanied a racial division and written works of denunciation. The political independence makes the situation complex in the urban space. The didactic approach gives precedence to problematic approaches. New writing techniques structure new themes. We studied six Angolan writers, three before and three after the independence
Cani, Isabelle. "A qui l'on en sert ? : modernisations du motif du Graal dans la littérature et le cinéma francophones et anglophones (1923 1994)"." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2011.
Повний текст джерелаHow to define the grail motive in order to determinate a corpus? The use of the word "grail" is necessary, or at least a proper name related to the myth, except if those terms have only a metaphoric meaning. At first, a presentation of the 106 works of fiction picked out, revealing the variety of styles and cultural worlds, is followed by a possible classification of these works. The tendancies, fashions and historical stakes related to the grail are found out, from 1923 until nowadays. The authors' postulates and the religious, socio-political or psychological interpretations openly given of the grail in some of the works are pointed out. An interrogation is set on, about what the victorian, wagnerian or post- wagnerian 19th century has changed in our perception of the quest of the grail. How the contemporary authors are they dealing with such a mediaeval material as the quest of the grail? This implies three questions. How these contemporary works are they linked to the mediaeval stories? The answer is found in a reflexion about the medieval notion of "continuation" still existing nowadays. How can the quest of the grail be without knights? An investigation about the knight's image in the works shows that knighthood is often as ideal and unreachable as the grail. How to pass from our profane space and time to this mythic space and time necessary for the quest of the grail? Always distinct from ours, the other world is often closer than one thinks. From the contemporary works, four concrete images of the grail emerge, each one emblematic of a position towards it. Gold refers to the transcendant grail, silver to the negotiable grail, emerald to the evil grail, clay to the common grail. Unless the grail is the place of the conjonctio oppositorum. Finally the mythical aspect of the works is revealed from their conceptions of the quest, which is often impossible to bring to an end, however achieved sometimes
Diop, Maguette. "Le mythe de la royauté dans les tragédies grecque et africaine." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120008.
Повний текст джерелаDoran, Robert. "The sublime and modern subjectivity : the discourse of elevation from neo-classicism to Fench romanticism." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030123.
Повний текст джерелаThis study reinterprets the notion of the sublime in relation to modern subjectivity. This goal implies a unified conception of the sublime, thereby connecting the diverse aspects of its history, often treated as heterogeneous. Seen as a discourse of elevation, what characterizes the sublime in the modern era is its ability to reconcile the notion of autonomy with that of transcendence, in the context of secularization. This reconciliation figures in important ways in thinking the modern individual from an aesthetic and an anthropological perspective. As an emblem of heroic values, the sublime allows the individual subject to be thought as autonomous and self-transcending. However, during the time of the Romantics, heroic values are seen as anachronistic; sublimity becomes the figure of a modernity in decline. With social dehierarchization and the increasing importance of the economic system, the possibility of sublimity is lost in the mediocrity and banality of a society dominated by an egotistical individualism without grandeur