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Дисертації з теми "Littérature chrétienne primitive – 4e siècle"
Barbe, Dominique. "Unanimitas et societas sanctorum : L'idée de communion des saints dans l'Occident chrétien de Tertullien à Grégoire le Grand." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040030.
Повний текст джерелаUnanimitas, a phrase pertaining to the Christian terminology, best expresses the communion of saints in the Western part of the late Antiquity; indeed, communio sanctorum remains a rare expression that only appeared by the end of the fourth century in the writings of Nicetas of Remesiana. For some renowned converts, unanimitas became more than just a quality deemed necessary to keep a friendly relationship: it is a genuine desire for fusion that can be found between two persons who are physically remote from each other, but also between living people and others that death, be it glorious or not, has placed in a hereafter that is difficult to reach. Unanimitas can only be achieved between Christians who experience it whenever they receive the Eucharist, or within the course of prayer. A binding leaven of the Church, it is at the core of all community life, from the family to the city and from circles of friends to monasteries. Furthermore, it breeds social practices, or justifies them, such as the celebration of saints, which cannot be comprehended without this particular metaphysical reference, as it also unites the faithful to his God
Zhang, Liang. "Le progrès perpétuel (ΕIIΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ) selon Saint Grégoire de Nysse : études sur la terminologie, les fondements, les moyens et les effets". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0101.
Повний текст джерелаThe perpetual progress of the soul towards the perfection of virtue is usually designated as "epektasis", a basic concept of Gregory of Nyssa (cf. Phil 3, 13-14). Does the word "epektasis", which comes from the Greek term ἐπεκτείνω, have a single meaning or different meanings in Gregory? What are the treasures of the perpetual progress? Is it more about the rational dimension as Ekkehard Mühlenberg focuses on, or the mystical dimension as Jean Daniélou shows? Is it methodologically justified to study Gregory and the Fathers of the Church by distinguishing in their works philosophy, theology, anthropology, etc., when they did not do so themselves? Are there other methods to study the Fathers? The thesis tries to study in a synthetic way the epektasis to show its originality and its place in Gregory's works and thoughts. The thesis begins with an analysis of the relevant terms and texts to clarify the meanings of the term ἐπεκτείνω in the contexts and demonstrates the continuity and evolution of Gregory's thought. The second part deals with the foundations of perpetual progress. The radical difference between the Creator and the creatures is essential: God is immutable while human beings are always changing; God is infinite and limitless while human beings are not by nature but possesses a kind of “infinity” by participation in God; human beings can acquire certain knowledge about God but can never completely understand God. Humanity is created in the image of God, which manifests both likeness and unlikeness to God; he must become more like God without ever becoming identical. The third part tries to show the means of progress. To manifest his thoughts, Gregory often uses images such as the race, the ladder, the flight, the mountain, etc., and takes Moses, the Spouse, Paul, David, Basil, etc. as models of epektasis. Continual purification and divinization are also means. True freedom according to Gregory is to always choose the good and to maintain this choice. The last part deals with the effects of perpetual progress. The most remarkable impact is the spiritual or even mystical aspect in which we find many oxymorons and paradoxical expressions. It is important to emphasize the eschatological aspect by showing the relations between epektasis, the original state and apocatastasis. If all three manifest the perfection, what are the links between them?
Bouchard, Isabelle. "Hercule à la défense du christianisme : l'utilisation du mythe d'Hercule dans les ouvrages chrétiens entre le IIe et IVe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25714/25714.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBurnet, Régis. "La pratique épistolaire chrétienne au 1er et 2e siècle : de Paul de Tarse à Polycarpe de Smyrne." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5042.
Повний текст джерелаWas Paul of Tarsus the "father" of the Christian epistolary praxis? After inscribing his praxis in the epitolary framework of Antiquity and checking it against the rhetorical analysis widespread in the field of the Pauline studies, this Ph. D. Put first forward a model of his epistolary utterance built from a literary analysis of his letters, which rely on the enunciation theories. It compares subsequently Paul's letters to the pseudepigraphical epistles attributed to the apostle : it proves that Paul was not followed, even by his own successors. It relates finally the model to the other epistles of the New Testament and to the epistles of the Apostolic Fathers and concludes that the Pauline epistolary praxis was only a realization of the potentiality of the ancient letter and was in competition with other praxis : the continuation of the ancient praxis and another Christian praxis, the "memorial-letter"
Morlet, Sébastien. "L'apologétique chrétienne à l'époque de Constantin : la démonstration évangélique d'Eusèbe de Césarée." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040220.
Повний текст джерелаThe Demonstratio evangelica is the second part of a large twofold apologia written by Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 265 – 339/340). Though this apologia is the longest one in all Antiquity, it has never been investigated in detail. The Demonstratio evangelica is at the same time an antijewish tract, a continuation of the antipagan controversy dealt with in the first part of the apologia (the Praeparatio evangelica), and above all the climax of an organic work which Eusebius conceived as a teaching process. This study emphasizes the place of the Demonstratio evangelica within the antijewish and antipagan traditions, by a throrough analysis of its polemical background and argumentation. Eusebius’ scholarly project is new within the apologetic tradition. The bishop of Caesarea applies to the controversy methods and commentaries he owes to his spiritual master Origen. In that respect, the Demonstratio evangelica is an original work, situated half-way between controversy and research, which influenced several later polemists
Popa, Catalina. "La pratique de l'image et de la ressemblance chez Platon et dans la théologie ascétique du IVeme au VIIeme siècle : recherche phénoménologique." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003941750204611&vid=upec.
Повний текст джерелаThe platonic philosophy and the new patristic philosophy, allowed us to explore image and likeness fields in a new way, improving our understanding of the topic, through all the wealth that a life of consciousness, other then the modern human being's, can afford. The phenomenological analysis allowed us to notice, in the image structure itself, the presence of a strength which leads it toward likeness. We talk about a mimèsis active et du dedans which is in action equally in the platonic Form and patristic virtues. Beyond the Form's mimesis, the phantastique mimesis, which comes from the image dark area, increases: the phantasia. This research follows these two kinds of mimesis involvements regarding the image's ontological, gnoseological and esthetical sides
Baudoin, Anne-Catherine. "Ponce Pilate : la construction d'une figure dans la littérature patristique et apocryphe." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE5005.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis offers the first inclusive study of the figure of Pontius Pilate in patristic and apocryphal literature. The first section seeks to present the literary and archaeological sources regarding the prefect of Judea (26-36 A. D. ) as well as one of the first testimonies of his presence in creedal formulas, the writings of the apostolic fathers, apologetics and polemics. The second section begins with a group of monographs dealing with the mentions of Pilate in the writings of the patristic authors who produced a thorough commentary on the gospels. Pilate is then studied first in the writings of Latin, then Greek patristic authors, and next in the main apocryphal texts that re-tell the story of the Passion – either using the third person or presenting themselves as Pilatus’ pseudepigrapha – and in the continuations describing what happens to Pilate after Jesus’ death. The third section is dedicated to thematic studies. It first deals with non-canonical episodes: the literary avatars of events transmitted by Josephus, such as the introduction of standards in Jerusalem, and the corpus of allusions to Pilatusschriften and how they are transformed into narratives. After presenting the exegesis and the use of four biblical passages (Lk 13:1; Mt 27:19; Mt 27:24; Jn 19:19-22), we examine the place that Pilate occupies in the liturgy, by his presence in the Symbol and in the Oriental synaxaria. As an Appendix, we offer the translation into French of John Chrysostomus (exegetical parts of homilies 86 on Matthew, 83 and 84 on John), and Cyril of Alexandria (commentary on Jn 18:28-19:22)
Gerzaguet, Camille. "Ambroise de Milan, De fuga saeculi : introduction, texte critique, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20122.
Повний текст джерелаThis new critical edition of De fuga saeculi by Ambrose of Milan is based on the collation of new witness manuscripts and the revision of those used by C. Schenkl (their respective worth was examined thanks to a missing stemma in the 1897 edition). The edition is accompanied by an original French translation. A spiritual and moral work published by Ambrose along with three other texts on a similar topic, De fuga saeculi is placed in its Milanese context of the end of the 4th century : transformations in Christian ways of living, an interest in monastic life, competition with advocates of Neo-Platonism and a pastoral duty to guide and train the community of an imperial capital. An enquiry into the sources reveals that De fuga saeculi both inherits the Neo-Platonician and Stoic philosophical traditions – reinterpreted through the thought of Philo of Alexandria –, and advocates a specifically Christian escape out of the world, inspired by events and precepts from the Old and New Testaments. The commentary displays the sequences of a kaleidoscopic thought and highlights its majors themes, re-uses and variations. Inner-wordly escape is a topical issue of the late 4th and early 5th centuries, but Ambrose’s conception expressed in De fuga saeculy is original given that it differs from those of contemporary writers such as Jerome, Paulinus of Nola and Augustine
Bussières, Marie-Pierre, and Ambrosiaster. "Les Traités contre les païens et Sur le destin de l'Ambrosiaster, auteur anonyme du IVe siècle : édition, traduction et commentaires." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040167.
Повний текст джерелаFrancil-Le, Labourier Armelle. "La prédication de Césaire d'Arles : aspects littéraires, historiques et théologiques des "Sermons au peuple"." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20005.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examine Caesarius of Arles's sixth-century work " Sermons au peule ". The analysis of this corpus provides evidence for the importance of the act of preaching in the Bishop of Arles's pastoral writings. It also shows the relatively small role of preaching in Provence in those times. Through his own example, through the expression of his opinions in provencal councils and through his workshop of scribes which widely spread his writings, Caesarius of Arles broke with tradition by restoring the importance of preaching. This attention to the Word was linked to a spiritual view of the world and a lifestyle that came from his monastic training. In all his writings it is stressed : the fight against the remains of paganism, the importance of the reading of the Holy Scriptures, the strict rules of behaviour in one's private life, help for the poor, dedication to the afterlife. His messages are dominated by an obsession with death and Divine Judgement. Even though his preaching attempted to arouse salutary fear in his audience, Caesarius of Arles was convinced that the believer had the means to participate in his salvation. This will to convey the Word to all of his believers, even those who were illiterate, led him to choose rusticitas, a level of language which seems to be connected to the monastic world