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1
Kamarad, Ewa. "Wpływ traktatu lizbońskiego na unijne prawo prywatne międzynarodowe." Politeja 15, no. 54 (February 10, 2019): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.54.14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Impact of the Treaty of Lisbon on the EU Private International LawThe paper deals with private international law after the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon. In particular, it discusses the legal basis for adopting secondary legislation in this field and the EU competence to conclude international agreements. Next, the EU legislative activity is presented, with particular emphasis on family law, in which enhanced cooperation has already been initiated twice.
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Milios, Georgios. "A Re-examination of the Family Reunification Directive in the post-Lisbon Fundamental Rights Scene." ICL Journal 12, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 85–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2017-0083.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The article examines the issue of compatibility of the Family Reunification Directive with the important changes that the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty brought to the field of fundamental rights in the EU especially considering the fact that the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU gained the same legal value as the treaties. The article examines all possible scenarios that may derive from Art 52 (3) of the Charter and the problems or issues that each of them may entail for the immigrants’ right to family life in the EU. This examination reveals that certain aspects of the provisions of the Family Reunification Directive are not compatible with Art 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and proposes that the EU should, in any event, provide more extensive protection than the one provided for by the Convention. The article proposes a reunification model which may be more compatible with the post-Lisbon fundamental rights scene.
3
F. Simões Vieira, Elisabete. "The effect on the performance of listed family and non-family firms." Managerial Finance 40, no. 3 (March 4, 2014): 234–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2013-0134.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the ownership of public firms is related to accounting and market performance, comparing family and non-family listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses regression analysis, considering a sample of Portuguese family and non-family firms (NFF) for the period between 1999 and 2010. Findings – Overall, the results show that family firms (FF) are older, are more indebted and have higher debt costs than NFF. However, they present lower levels of risk. The evidence suggests that FF outperform NFF when the author considers a market performance measure. The market performance of family-controlled firms is more sensitive to the crisis periods and age, compared to their counterparts. The empirical findings suggest that under economic adversity, the performance is especially compromised by the firms' age. Research limitations/implications – A limitation of this study is the small size of the sample, which derives from the small size of the Portuguese stock market, the Euronext Lisbon. Originality/value – This paper offers some insights on the ownership of public firms and firm performance by investigating a small European economy. The study also contributes to the stream of firm performance, considering new independent variables as determinants of firm performance, such as operational risk. Finally, the study examines the interaction between ownership and performance under both steady and adverse economic conditions, giving the opportunity to analyze whether firm performance differs according to market conditions.
4
Victorino, Rui M. M., D. Guerreiro, M. Helena Lourenço, M. O. Santos Ferreira, and L. Cunha Teles. "Prevalence of HIV-2 Infection in a Family Planning Clinic in Lisbon." International Journal of STD & AIDS 3, no. 4 (July 1992): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249200300410.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A significant proportion (10%) of notified AIDS cases in Portugal are due to HIV-2 infection as a result of the close connections of Portugal with Western African Countries (ex-Portuguese colonies) where there is a high HIV-2 seroprevalence. We conducted a seroepidemiological study of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in 1400 women attending family planning and antenatal clinics in a health centre in Lisbon with the objective of analysing whether there was evidence of HIV-2 spread in this population. The seroprevalence for HIV, as determined by ELISA and confirmed by Western Blot, was 0.42% (6 cases) and 50% of these were of HIV-2 infection. Analysis of the epidemiological inquiries reveals that out of the 6 seropositive cases, only one was a drug addict (HIV-1) and another a western African black woman (HIV-2). The other 4 cases (2 HIV-2 and 2 HIV-1) were white Portuguese women with no history of travelling to Africa or previous blood transfusions, and the only risk factor was a history of multiple sexual partners (in 3 out of 4).
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Maltez, Fernando, Teresa Martins, Diana Póvoas, João Cabo, Helena Peres, Francisco Antunes, João Perdigão, and Isabel Portugal. "Tuberculose Multirresistente por Estirpes da Família Beijing, em Doentes de Lisboa, Portugal: Estudo Preliminar." Acta Médica Portuguesa 30, no. 3 (March 31, 2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.7882.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction: Beijing family strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are associated with multidrug-resistance. Although strains of the Lisboa family are the most common among multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant patients in the region, several studies have reported the presence of the Beijing family. However, the features of patients from whom they were isolated, are not yet known.Material and Methods: Retrospective study involving 104 multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, from the same number of patients, isolated and genotyped between 1993 and 2015 in Lisbon. We assessed the prevalence of strains of both families and the epidemiologic and clinical features of those infected with Beijing family strains.Results: Seventy-four strains (71.2%) belonged to the Lisboa family, 25 (24.0%) showed a unique genotypic pattern and five (4.8%) belonged to the Beijing family, the latter identified after 2009. Those infected with Beijing family strains were angolan (n = 1), ukrainian (n = 2) and portuguese (n = 2), mainly young-aged and, four of five immunocompetent and with no past history of tuberculosis. All had multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. We did not find any distinctive clinical or radiological features, neither a predominant resistance pattern. Cure rate was high (four patients).Discussion: Although the number of infected patients with Beijing strains was small, it suggests an important proportion of primary tuberculosis, a potential for transmission in the community but also a better clinical outcome when compared to other reported strains, such as W-Beijing and Lisboa.Conclusion: Although Lisboa family strains account for most of the multidrug and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis cases in Lisbon area, Beijing strains are transmitted in the city and might change the local characteristics of the epidemics.
6
Drumond Braga, Paulo. "Comer e sociabilizar à mesa em Lisboa em camisa (1882), de Gervásio Lobato." e-Letras com Vida: Revista de Estudos Globais — Humanidades, Ciências e Artes 05 (2020): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53943/elcv.0220_07.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article aims to study several aspects of food and sociability around the table in the Portuguese humorous book Lisboa em camisa (1882), by Gervásio Lobato, which portrays, with great humor, some episodes from the life of a petty bourgeois family from Lisbon in the 1880s.
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Stalford, Helen. "The impact of the Treaty of Lisbon on social welfare and family law." Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 32, no. 1 (March 2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649061003675816.
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de Lima, Antónia Pedroso. "Businessmen and Female Family Managers. Gender Complementarity and Asymmetry in a Lisbon Elite." Lusotopie 12, no. 1 (September 1, 2005): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/176830805774719782.
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de Almeida, Ana Nunes. "Industry, Family, and Class: The Working-Class Community in Barreiro." Journal of Family History 19, no. 3 (September 1994): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909401900301.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Frequently placed on the edges of scientific debate and analyzed in relation to problems or theoretical constructs specific to other social groups, the portrait of the “working-class family” is too often the product of logical deductions and a sort of no-man's land. The research project described by the present article concerns factories, working-class groups, and family strategies in Barreiro, a Portuguese industrial town near Lisbon, the Portuguese capital. Special attention is given to reconstructing the industrial experience at a regional level and to the study of workers in the cork and heavy metallurgical industries of Barreiro. The results suggest the internal diversity of the working-class world and two different kinds of linkeage between family and workplace life—the survival strategy of cork workers in the 1920s, and the promotion strategy of the metal workers in the 1950s.
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Vieira, Elisabete Simões. "Board of directors characteristics and performance in family firms and under the crisis." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 18, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-01-2017-0010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between board of directors’ characteristics and performance in family businesses. It offers evidence to the question of whether a family firm (FF) differs from a non-family firm and looks at the possibility of asymmetrical effects between periods of stability and economic adversity. Design/methodology/approach A panel data approach was applied to a sample of Portuguese firms listed the on Euronext Lisbon exchange between 2002 and 2013. Findings The results show that FFs are likely to have a lower proportion of independent members and higher gender diversity on their boards than non-family firms. FF performance is positively related to ownership concentration and gender diversity. There are performance premiums for family businesses, which have more gender diversity than their counterparts. These effects also depend on whether the economy is in recession. The evidence suggests that the presence of women on the board and the leverage and size of the FFs have a more significant impact on the performance in periods of economic adversity. Research limitations/implications One limitation of this study is the small size of the sample as it was drawn from the Euronext Lisbon exchange, a small stock exchange market. Originality/value This study provides input into the academic discussion on corporate governance and FF, an area which is in need of research. In addition, the authors examine this issue in conjunction with generalised economic adversity, focusing on the possible asymmetrical effects that the nature of the board of directors may have on performance in periods of stability and those of economic adversity. The role of board of directors is crucial to the understanding of corporate behaviour and the setting of the policy that regulates corporate activities.
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Pereira da Silva, A., Marta Geraldes, Ana M. Díaz-Lanza, Ilona Kovacs, and M. Céu Costa. "Family medicine physicians’ perception and attitudes of herbal substances use in greater Lisbon region." Phytomedicine 47 (August 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2018.04.040.
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LOBO, M. L., G. PATROCINIO, T. SEVIVAS, B. DE SOUSA, and O. MATOS. "Portugal and Angola: similarities and differences inToxoplasma gondiiseroprevalence and risk factors in pregnant women." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 1 (September 9, 2016): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816001904.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SUMMARYIn this study we determined the presence of IgM/IgG antibodies toToxoplasma gondiiin sera of 155 and 300 pregnant women from Lisbon (Portugal) and Luanda (Angola), respectively, and evaluated the potential risk factors associated with this infection. DNA detection was performed by PCR assays targetingT. gondiiregions (RE/B1). Overall, 21·9% (10·9% IgG, 10·9% IgG/IgM) of the Lisbon women and 27·3% (23·7%, IgG, 2% IgM, 1·7% IgG/IgM) of the Luanda women had antibodies toT. gondii. Single variable and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. Based on the latter, contacts with cats (family/friends), and having more than two births were identified as risk factors forToxoplasmainfection in Lisbon women. In Luanda, the risk factors forT. gondiiinfection suggested by the single variable analysis (outdoor contact with cats and consumption of pasteurized milk/dairy products) were not confirmed by binary logistic regression. This study shows original data from Angola, and updated data from Portugal in the study of infection byT. gondiiin pregnant women, indicating that the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasmaantibodies is high enough to alert the government health authorities and implement appropriate measures to control this infection.
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Louro, Ana, Pedro Franco, and Eduarda Marques da Costa. "Determinants of Physical Activity Practices in Metropolitan Context: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 9, 2021): 10104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810104.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Physical activity is an important health determinant for people’s quality of life and well-being. This study intends to (1) identify how the practice of physical activity fits into families’ daily lives; and (2) verify to what extent the practice of physical activity is influenced by the urban model, family composition, and family perceptions. A survey was applied to 410 families (corresponding to 1006 individuals) in Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA), Portugal, focusing on different physical activities—gym, swimming, walking/trekking/hiking, and cycling. Results are based on descriptive and bivariate data analysis and show the existence of asymmetries in the practice of physical activity in LMA. The urban context impacts the choice and frequency of physical activity practices. The typology of family and age proved to be more differentiating factors than income, being reinforced by daily lives (e.g., daily movements, transport modes, etc.). Positive self-perceptions of quality of life and health levels are also conducive to more active practices, contrary to negative perceptions of the neighborhood that are related to practices in peripheral destinations. Conclusions highlight the need for differentiated measures of physical activity promotion according to the territories and communities’ characteristics in a multilevel approach.
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Prioste, Mauro, Rosa Maria Formiga-Johnsson, and Alfredo Akira Ohnuma Junior. "From the Roman Empire to Rio de Janeiro: society and models of sustainable water management." Sustainability in Debate 12, no. 2 (September 8, 2021): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v12n2.2021.38769.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this article is to carry out a content analysis around the historical influence of ancient societies’ ideas regarding sustainable water management. Ancient civilizations developed models and practices for the drainage, intake and transport of rainwater and wastewater. Despite the Roman Empire and the Moorish domination, Lisbon maintained its characteristics until the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal, undergoing an urban and sanitary revolution, which lasted until the 19th Century, when the Portuguese Royal Family moved to Brazil. Rio de Janeiro was chosen as the capital of the Kingdom of Portugal, undergoing several alterations inherited from the models and practices of irrigation techniques, hydraulic engineering and architecture of Lisbon. Data compilation in electronic spreadsheets and the use of NVivo software facilitated organizing the information and conclude that sustainable management models can be replicated as an inheritance of ancient societies.
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Pătrăuș, Mihaela, and Darius-Dennis Pătrăuș. "BRIEF CONSIDERATIONS ON THE EUROPEAN LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURES, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO PASSERELLE CLAUSES." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 11, no. 1 (September 24, 2017): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v11i1.3013.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Lisbon Treaty in order to strengthen the EU's capacity to decide, to act and to ensure the legitimacy of decisions taken at the same time, reformed the decision-making process of the EU, particularly by changing the legislative procedures in force.Among the novelties of the Lisbon Treaty, we must mention the passerelle clauses, which according to the ordinary legislative procedure will be generalized, under certain conditions, in areas which were initially outside its scope.The treaty nominates two types of passerelle clauses: the general passerelle clause which applies to all European policies and the enabling of this clause will be authorized by a decision of the European Council, acting unanimously; the passerelle clauses specific to certain European policies (MFF, Common Security and Defence Policy, judicial cooperation regarding the family rights- this specific clause is the only one explaining which national parliaments keep their right to oppose; cooperation is strengthened in the areas governed by unanimity or by a special legislative procedure, social affairs, environmental ).The flexibility introduced through a significant number of passerelle clauses in the Lisbon Treaty allows adjustment of the EU quickly and efficiently, depending on punctual developments, without neglecting the guarantees on the sovereignty of member states.
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Tipper, Becky. "All the Animals: Short Fiction about Multispecies Families." Animal Studies Journal 13, no. 1 (2024): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/asj/v13i1.7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The five-part short story ‘All the Animals’ imagines an array of animals who feature in the life of a fictional human family over many years. The story is inspired by qualitative research into human-animal relationships in families with children in Lisbon, Portugal. ‘All the Animals’ aims to offer a fictional ‘thick description’ of multispecies families in a particular time and place, but also to provide a reflection on the role of storytelling in human-animal entanglements.
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De São José, José. "Logics of Structuring the Elder Care Arrangements over Time and Their Foundations." Sociological Research Online 17, no. 4 (November 2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2734.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
On the basis of family carers’ perspectives, this article sets out to understand the logics of structuring care arrangements for older people over time, as well as to capture the roots of these logics. The data analyzed was gathered through qualitative research carried out in the Lisbon area. We found that elder care arrangements have been structured over time according to a logic designated by ‘family primacy’, in which family care has precedence over other modes of care provision. However, this logic is put into practice in different forms, associated with different social classes: ‘restrictively’ by family carers belonging to middle classes (they want to have a restricted involvement in care provision) and ‘extensively’ by family carers belonging to working classes (they are willing to have an extensive involvement in care provision). The results also reveal that the logic of ‘family primacy’ is rooted not only on ‘familistic’ values and norms but also on the negative impression family carers have of the quality of other modes of care provision. Lastly, it was also found that some elders agree with the logic of ‘family primacy’, whilst others idealize a slightly different logic (‘conditional family primacy’) which is compatible with the logic of ‘family primacy’, and still others who idealize a very different logic (‘family exclusivity’) which is not compatible with the logic of ‘family primacy’ and consequently could produce serious tensions between the elders and their family carers. It is believed that questioning the ‘hierarchical compensatory model’ proposed by Cantor is one of the contributions of this article.
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Wilkes, Robert John. "Richard Speare." Revista de História da Arte e da Cultura 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rhac.v3i1.16170.
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This article is the first to examine a little-known British artist, Richard Speare (1785–1815), who visited Brazil in 1808–9 and exhibited three watercolours of Brazilian subjects at the prestigious Royal Academy of Arts in London. It presents new biographical information about Speare, including his involvement with the mission to relocate the Braganza royal family from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro. The article also analyses two engravings reproducing Speare’s drawings of Rio de Janeiro, which were published in a British magazine during the artist’s lifetime.
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Jagessar, Michael N. "Decolonizing “Last Will Be First” and “Mission from the Margins”." International Review of Mission 112, no. 2 (November 2023): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/irom.12472.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis contribution arose from the CWME's “decolonizing seminar” (5–9 June 2023), held in Lisbon on the theme “Making the last first.” Paying particular attention to mission archives and inherited missional‐theological deposits, this essay makes a case for decolonizing mission as both habit and method to create systemic change. Decolonizing of mission as a process is for the whole of the oikos and ecumenical family and is not only a Western Europe and former colonies matter, as coloniality and empires transcend periods, events, and locations.
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Mariz, Anna Carla Almeida, Armando Malheiro da Silva, and Rosa Inês de Novais Cordeiro. "As fotografias nos arquivos pessoais e familiares: para uma revisão teórica." Páginas a&b : Arquivos & Bibliotecas, no. 14 (2020): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21836671/pag14a6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research about personal and family archives that was developed based on the literature published in Portuguese language and on technical visits carried out in December 2019 at the Archive and Library of the Eugénio de Almeida Foundation, in Évora, and at the Photographic Documentation Archive of the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage, in Lisbon, with the objective of verifying how the archival processing of photographs presents itself in this panorama. It seeks to examine how the authors conceptualize personal and family archives and how is the photographs presentation in these archives. It was found that there is no consensus among the authors on the terminology used in this area and that, although photographs are present in most personal archives, the literature in the area does not reflect this reality.
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Vieira, Elisabete F. Simões. "Investor sentiment and share returns: evidence on family firms." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 29, no. 1 (March 7, 2016): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-08-2015-0234.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of investor sentiment on share returns, exploring whether this effect is different for public family and non-family firms. Design/methodology/approach The author uses the European Economic Sentiment Indicator data, from Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs as a proxy for investor sentiment and focused on the share returns of family and non-family firms, using panel data methodology. Findings Using data from listed family and non-family firms for the period between 1999 and 2011, in accordance with behavioural finance theory, the results indicate that there is a negative relationship between sentiment and share returns. In addition, the author found no difference between family and non-family firms in what concerns the effect of sentiment on share returns. The evidence also suggests that young, large and medium growth firms are most affected by sentiment. Finally, the results suggest that the evidence concerning the relationship between sentiment and returns is sensitive to the proxy used to measure the sentiment. Research limitations/implications A limitation of this study is the small size of the sample, which is due to the small size of the Portuguese stock market, the Euronext Lisbon. Originality/value This paper offers some insights into the effect of investor sentiment on the share returns in the context of public family firms, a strand of finance that is scarcely developed. It also contributes to the analysis of a small European country, with a high concentration of equity ownership.
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Lynskey, Orla, and Francisco Costa-Cabral. "Family ties: The intersection between data protection and competition in EU law." Common Market Law Review 54, Issue 1 (February 1, 2017): 11–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2017002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Personal data is a valuable commodity in the digital economy, and companies compete to acquire and process this data. This rivalry is subject to the application of competition law. However, personal data also has a dignitary dimension which is protected through data protection law and EU Charter rights to data protection and privacy. This paper maps the relationship between these legal frameworks. It identifies the commonalities that facilitate their intersection, whilst acknowledging their distinct methods and aims. It argues that when the material scope of these legal frameworks overlap, competition law can incorporate data protection law as a normative yardstick when assessing non-price competition; data protection can thus act as an internal constraint on competition law. In addition, it advocates that following the Lisbon Treaty, data protection and other fundamental rights also exercise an external constraint on competition law and, in certain circumstances, can prevent or shape its application. As national and supranational regulators grapple with the challenge of facilitating a dynamic information economy that respects fundamental rights, recognition of these constraints would pave the way for a more coherent EU law approach to the digital society.
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Miyake, Salete Aparecida Franco. "Sin and moral offense: The lady of the camellias in The tragedy of the street of flowers." Revista Geografia Literatura e Arte 4, no. 1 (January 25, 2024): 72–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-9632.geoliterart.2024.209758.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper comparatively analyzes the novels The Tragedy of the Street of Flowers (1980), by Eça de Queirós, and The Lady of the Camellias (1848), by Alexandre Dumas Fils. The works portray the moral questioning of love relationships between bourgeois men and high society courtesans that endanger their basis of moral and socioeconomic constitution: i.e. the family. The analysis is concluded with the different consequences faced by these characters, which vary according to bourgeois social values and hierarchy, and highlights the behavior patterns in the societies of Paris and Lisbon.
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Block, Laura, and Saskia Bonjour. "Fortress Europe or Europe of Rights? The Europeanisation of Family Migration Policies in France, Germany and the Netherlands." European Journal of Migration and Law 15, no. 2 (2013): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342031.
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Abstract Are the restrictive reforms of family migration policy recently implemented in France, Germany and the Netherlands a result of the introduction of the Family Reunification Directive in 2003? Most existing literature on the Europeanisation of migration policies suggests that restriction-minded national governments shift decision-making to the EU level to escape domestic political and judicial constraints. However, as the Treaties of Amsterdam and Lisbon have empowered the Commission and Court to constrain restrictive reform, this perspective is losing analytical validity. Also, this perspective fails to capture the intensifying processes of policy transfer among Member States, which have inadequately been labelled ‘horizontal’ Europeanisation. We therefore propose a new, actor-centred analytical framework of Europeanisation. We show that contrasting yet parallel dynamics of Europeanisation may emanate from a single legislative instrument and may constrain and empower national governments at the same time.
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Mansilla, Pablo Sebastián, María Cristina Nazar, and Gabriela Teresa Pérez. "Evaluation and comparison of protein composition and quality in half-sib families of opaque-2 maize (Zea mays L.) from Argentina." AgriScientia 36, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v36.n1.22682.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">El objetivo fue caracterizar y comparar la composición proteica de familias de medios hermanos de maíz </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>opaco-2</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> de Argentina mediante prueba de progenie. Se determinó dureza del grano, contenido de fracciones proteicas, aminoácidos y digestibilidad </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>in vitro</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> de proteína (PD) de la harina integral. Se usaron genotipos no-opacos como control. El contenido total de proteína de los genotipos </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>o2</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> correlacionó negativamente con la dureza del grano (</span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>r</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">=-42 en 2012 y </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>r</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">=-0.32 en 2013) y no mostró diferencias significativas respecto a los genotipos no-opacos; sin embargo, los genotipos </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>o2</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> mostraron mayor PD, menor proporción de zeína y mayor de albúminas, globulinas y glutelinas. Las progenies </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>o2</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> mostraron mayor contenido de lisina, isoleucina y treonina en comparación con el maíz blanco. El contenido de lisina, el de fracciones proteicas y la PD mostraron una mayor contribución de la varianza genética, a pesar de la alta contribución de la varianza del año observada en el contenido total de proteínas. </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Las diferencias mostradas por los perfiles de proteínas de las progenies permitirán identificar genotipos </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>o2</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> con menor nivel de zeína y mayor contenido de lisina. Esto permitirá continuar con la selección y la mejora genética para obtener variedades con calidad proteica superior. </span></span></span></p>
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吳孟灝, 吳孟灝. "東漢宦官階層新論—— 以《隸釋》《隸續》宦者碑為中心". 早期中國史研究 14, № 14 (грудень 2022): 137–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/207503662022120014003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p>《隷釋》、《隷續》所著錄的宦者碑使我們能夠看到東漢中後期宦官社會生活的更多歷史面相。以漢碑材料為基礎的研究表明，政治上的清、濁對立，並沒有影響宦官與「清流」人士在其他場合的社會交往，他們甚至擁有與士大夫相差無幾的社會關係網絡。宦官階層以營造家族門第，擴張家族仕宦為主要手段，試圖比肩東漢大族，完成自身的豪族化。但隨著時間的推移，面對士大夫所主導的東漢政治文化，宦官階層的價值取向逐漸為其所同化。</p> <p> </p><p>The stelae of eunuchs in Lishi and Lixu let us see more historical aspects of their social life in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This research is based on these Han stelae and argues that social communication between eunuchs and scholar-bureaucrats was not affected by political opposition. In fact, the eunuchs had social networks comparable to that of the scholar-bureaucrats. The eunuch class sought power by improving their family status and joining the bureaucracy. Over time, however, the values of the eunuch class were assimilated into the political culture of the scholar-bureaucrats.</p> <p> </p>
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Forte, Teresa, and Elisabete Figueiredo. "‘We Are Family’—How Urban Specialty Shops Portray the Consumers of Rural Provenance Foods." Social Sciences 11, no. 6 (June 2, 2022): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11060250.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The literature on food consumption and marketing has been mainly concerned with identifying the appeal of the physical and sensorial features of food products, consumer choice determinants and their profiling according to socioeconomic characteristics, and perceptions and practices. This paper takes a different approach by analyzing how consumers are being represented and engaged with in the promotion of rural provenance foods, an overlooked topic within the literature. For this purpose, a content analysis was conducted on promotional materials (printed materials—including brochures, business cards and leaflets), website publications and social media (Facebook and Instagram) posts issued by 30 specialty shops located in three Portuguese cities (Aveiro, Lisbon and Porto). A total of 7491 files were analyzed. Empirical evidence shows that consumers are mainly portrayed through references to their symbolic features or as elements of a connection established and nurtured by the shops. Sociodemographic features lack relevance in opposition to the relevance attributed to the interaction between the shops and the consumers. All in all, the analysis highlights the significance of the interaction between the shops and the consumers in the promotion of products, fostering close and familiar relationships attentive to consumer preferences, emotions and values.
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Koengkan, Matheus, José Alberto Fuinhas, Magdalena Radulescu, Emad Kazemzadeh, Nooshin Karimi Alavijeh, Renato Santiago, and Mônica Teixeira. "Assessing the Role of Financial Incentives in Promoting Eco-Friendly Houses in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area—Portugal." Energies 16, no. 4 (February 13, 2023): 1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041839.
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This article investigates the impact of fiscal and financial incentives for energy efficiency labels on eco-friendly houses (houses with high energy efficiency certificates, such as A+, A, B, and B−) in 18 municipalities in the Lisbon metropolitan region during the period 2014–2020. The empirical results indicate that the variables of fiscal incentive policies for energy efficiency labels, income per capita, credit agreements for the purchase or construction of a house, and the number of completed dwellings in new constructions for family housing encourage eco-friendly houses. In contrast, the variable number of completed reconstructions per 100 completed new constructions has a negative impact. Although this study is constrained by data limitations resulting from the short period under analysis and the moderate number of municipalities available, it advances the discussions around energy efficiency in residential properties in Portugal. Furthermore, it investigates the effectiveness of tax incentive policies for energy efficiency seals as an instrument for promoting ecological houses in the municipalities of the Lisbon metropolitan area. Thus, the need to study the Portuguese capital stands out as it is the most populous city in the country and concentrates a large part of the economic activity.
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Salvado, João Paulo. "The Rise and Fall of a Lisbon Family Business, 1710–1773: The Case of the House of Torres." Itinerario 43, no. 01 (April 2019): 146–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511531900010x.
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AbstractBy weaving the political economy of the Portuguese empire into business history, this article highlights the role of metropolitan and colonial tax farming in the rise and fall of an elite that dominated the business scene in both mainland Portugal and colonial Brazil between roughly 1730 and 1760. It takes the Torres family business as a case study and argues that, while tax farming undoubtedly represented an opportunity to accumulate private wealth, it was also a risky business. Adding to the irregularity of fiscal income, tax farming imposed strict rules on tax farmers, deriving from the legal framework for public finance, while the Crown's policy of seeking to maximize revenue through competitive bidding also increased the risks to which they were exposed. While being highly concentrated on tax farming in Portugal and the South Atlantic empire allowed the Torres family business to amass extraordinary wealth, it also proportionately increased the firm's exposure to those risks, which were then further compounded by a succession problem that eventually led to its demise.
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Alarcão, Jorge de. "Coimbra e sua região no tempo de D. Sesnando." Portugalia : Revista de Arqueologia do Departamento de Ciências e Técnicas do Património da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto 42 (2021): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/09714290/port42a8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1064, Ferdinand the Great conquered Coimbra from the Musulmans. The authority over the town was trusted to Sesnandus. Born in a Christian family of Coimbra or its area, the count had been educated in the Musulman court of Seville. In the time of Sesnandus, the Christian rule was not extended farther than the line of Penela and Soure, where castles were built. The relations seem to have been peaceful between Sesnandus and the emir of Badajoz, who controlled Lisbon and Santarém. An essay is made here to imagine the urban space of Coimbra and to map the villages that existed around the town.
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Harris, Clodagh, and Emmanuelle Schön-Quinlivan. "Assessing the merits of deliberative processes in engaging and informing citizens: a case study of a deliberative event on Irish women’s voices on Europe." Volume 3 Issue 1 (2011) 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/ijpp.3.1.5.
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Deliberative democratic innovations can provide answers to some of the perennial problems of democratic theory, such as informing and educating the public, creating opportunities for citizens to shape policy and the restoration of citizen trust and engagement. The challenges of informing and educating the public and restoring citizen trust and engagement have been evident in Ireland’s difficulties in successfully ratifying the Nice and Lisbon treaties. Academic research has shown that, after the farming community, Irish women have benefitted most from EU membership. Yet it also shows that Irish women are more likely than their male counterparts to reject EU treaties. With this in mind a one-day public consultative conference on Irish women’s voices in Europe was held in University College Cork, one month before the second referendum on the Lisbon Treaty. Bringing academic and community perspectives together it assessed how Irish women have benefitted from EU membership and their concerns on the possible impact of the EU on issues of Irish neutrality and family/ethical matters. Tools such as consultative polls and expert-informed workshops were used to inform, educate and gather opinions and recommendations. This paper critically evaluates the deliberative processes and outcomes of this conference, examining survey data gathered from participants and analysing the content of the workshop deliberations.
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Ribeiro, Rafaela M., Luzia Gonçalves, Philip J. Havik, and Isabel Craveiro. "Tuberculosis and Migrant Pathways in an Urban Setting: A Mixed-Method Case Study on a Treatment Centre in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (March 23, 2022): 3834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073834.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease associated with poverty. In the European Union TB tends to concentrate in urban settings. In Lisbon, previous studies revealed, the presence of migrant populations from a high endemic country, is one of the risk factors contributing to TB. To better understand TB in foreign-born individuals in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, a mixed-method case study was undertaken on a TB treatment centre in a high-risk part of urban Portugal. Quantitatively, annual TB cases were analysed from 2008 to 2018, dividing foreign-origin cases into recent migrants and long-term migrants. Qualitatively, we explored recent migrants’ reasons, experiences and perceptions associated with the disease. Our results showed that foreign-born individuals accounted for 45.7% of cases, mainly originated from Angola, Guinea-Bissau, and Cabo Verde. TB in recent migrants increased over the years for Angola and Guinea-Bissau, while for Cabo Verde TB cases were due to migrants residing in Portugal for more than 2 years. Recent migrants’ reasons to travel to Portugal were to study, to live and work, tourism, and seeking better healthcare. Visiting family and friends, historical links and common language were key drivers for the choice of country. Recent migrants and long-term migrants may present distinct background profiles associated with diagnosed TB.
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Pereira, M. Gonçalves, A. Papoila, and M. Xavier. "The FAPS Study on Severe Mental Illness: Views on the Implementation of Psychoeducational Family Work in Portuguese Settings." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70465-1.
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Background and aims:Caregiving consequences have been addressed through strategies including family psychoeducation. Groups for relatives are feasible and target part of family needs. Although some forms of family work (FW) influence prognosis of schizophrenia, there is lack of evidence that relatives’ groups lower relapse rates or improve patients’ social functioning per se. Effectiveness of this approach is to be adequately tested in Portugal. The Families of Psychotic Patients (FAPS) survey nested a quasi-experimental group intervention study.Methods:Non-randomised sampling: caregivers of patients with ICD-10 schizophrenia/related disorders, in Lisbon community mental health services (n=108). Relatives’ baseline assessments included caregiving consequences, distress, social support, coping and sense of coherence. Patients were given the BPRS,WHO-DASII and GAF. Family psychoeducational groups were offered to all caregivers and those who accepted were screened for illness-related information.Results:Needs for FW were not invariably expressed at baseline (adherence: 23,2%), but there were no intervention dropouts. Although satisfaction was remarkable, significant gains were only achieved in part of assessed outcomes: caregivers’ knowledge; some positive aspects of caregiving; social, practical and emotional support; positive communication.Conclusions:Strain does not imply adherence to FW, sometimes in discrepancy with staff's expectations (as in another Portuguese FW implementation trial, within the Psychoedutraining Study). Our group intervention, albeit remarkably valuable, did not improve patients’ parameters and failed to diminish relatives’ burden or distress in a straightforward way. Results must be cautiously interpreted (accounting for sampling bias), but re-emphasise one should tailor FW approaches to each family unit in each moment of intervention.
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Maslauskaitė-Mažylienė, Sigita. "Look for the Domeykos! Images of "The Lord of Good Hope" from Santiago de Chile in the Vilnius Archdiocese." Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis 105, no. 105 (February 14, 2022): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37522/aaav.105.2022.106.
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The article aims to find out whether the appearance of the images of The Lord of Good Hope with its rare iconography in Lithuania was influ enced by the family history of the famous geologist Ignacy Domeyko (Lith. Ignotas Domeika, 1802–1889), while emphasising the contribution of his son, Rev. Hernán Domeyko (1859–1931), towards the dissemination of this cult. The history and iconography of the image, as well as the development of the veneration tradition in Santiago de Chile and the Vilnius Archdiocese is explored. The authorship of the painting of Vilnius Cathedral is estab lished, the erroneous date of its creation established in historiography is corrected, and the votives belonging to the painting are identified.
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Mauerer, Gerlinde. "Both Parents Working: Challenges and Strains in Managing the Reconciliation of Career and Family Life in Dual-Career Families. Empirical Evidence from Austria." Social Sciences 7, no. 12 (December 17, 2018): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7120269.
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The presented empirical data analysis aims to shed light on the persistence of gender inequalities in sharing parenting responsibilities and addresses possible improvements for realising gender equality. In recent decades, family policies in the European Union have targeted the increase of men’s shares in parental leave (= paternal leave) as well as women’s participation in the labour market. Following the results of the Lisbon Treaty in 2000, many EU member states including Austria introduced non-transferable fathers’ quotas in their regulations on parental leave. Subsequently, the share of men on parental leave increased. Nevertheless, both in number and duration, men’s childcare allowance claims have remained lower than women’s claims. This paper investigates shared parental leave practices based on 36 interviews with fathers on paternal leave, and 14 follow-up interviews with parents after paternal leave. The qualitative data reveal the challenges that arise when both parents are faced with reconciling work and family during and after parental leave. Although the data showed that progress has been made in reducing gender inequality, the interviews make clear that employers’ attitudes perpetuate traditional gendered expectations of parental leave claims and still focus on images of a male breadwinner. Also, the distribution of gainful and family work reveals gender inequalities. The paper therefore discusses challenges that arise in the realisation of current gender and family policies in order to provide a basis for making changes that further enhance the opportunities for dual-career couples within the organisation of parental leave laws.
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PS Oliveira, Alda, Alda PS Oliveira, Marta Geraldes, Ana Díaz-Lanza, Ilona Kovacs, and Maria do Céu Costa. "Adherence of family medicine physicians to therapy based on medicinal plants in a Greater Lisbon sample: a first survey." Journal Biomedical and Biopharmaceutical Research 14, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19277/bbr.14.1.150.
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Bonelli, Matteo. "National Identity and European Integration Beyond ‘Limited Fields’." European Public Law 27, Issue 3 (August 1, 2021): 537–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2021025.
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One of the concerns that led to the introduction of Article 4(2) TEU was the growing interference of EU law into areas traditionally reserved to the Member States. In particular, Article 4(2) TEU was seen as a way to better shield matters of ‘retained competences’, where EU institutions have not been conferred legislative competences, and to possibly create no-go areas for EU law. Yet, this article argues that in practice, the national identity clause has not worked as a limit to EU competences and the scope of EU law. The case law of the Court of Justice in the decade after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, and in particular a set of recent decisions in sensitive areas such as religion, family and nationality analysed in this article, allow to conclude that reliance on Article 4(2) TEU does not limit the scope of application of EU law, though it may contribute to reach results that show deference to national preferences and leave room for national diversity. The article thus suggests a weaker reading of the national identity clause: not as a fully blown limit to EU competence, but as one of the many clauses that stand for, and guarantee, national diversity. National identity, constitutional identity, Lisbon Treaty, EU competences, European integration
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Vieira, Elisabete Simões. "Debt policy and firm performance of family firms: the impact of economic adversity." International Journal of Managerial Finance 13, no. 3 (June 5, 2017): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-03-2016-0062.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between debt policy and performance among family firms (FF), providing evidence on whether FF differ from non-family firms (NFF). It also focusses on the possibility of asymmetrical debt policy impact on performance between periods of stability and economic adversity. Design/methodology/approach The paper employs panel data regression, considering a sample of Portuguese listed firms for the period between 1999 and 2014. Findings Overall, the author find evidence that debt contributes negatively to firms’ performance, which is consistent with the pecking order prediction, and that the relationship between debt and performance do not differ significantly between FF and NFF. After addressing the endogeneity issue, the author conclude that firms’ performance is negatively influenced by both short- and long-term debt. Considering the total debt, the negative relationship between the two variables differs from family and non-family companies. The results show that age and size influences positively, and the independence of the board directors influences negatively the firms’ performance. The empirical findings suggest that under economic adversity, the firms’ performance is negatively affected. Finally, the author conclude that return on assets appear to fit better than return on equity or MB when you want to relate debt and firm performance. Research limitations/implications A limitation of this study is the small size of the Euronext Lisbon that results in a small sample. Originality/value This paper offers some insights on the relationship between debt policy and firm performance from a country with weak protection of minority shareholders, concentrated ownership and a significant family control. It also gives the opportunity to analyse whether firm performance differs according to market conditions.
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Gama Marques, João, Diogo Frasquilho Guerreiro, and Daniel Sampaio. "Assessment of Suicidal Behavior in a Psychiatric Emergency Room in Lisbon,." Acta Médica Portuguesa 28, no. 4 (July 10, 2015): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.5888.
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<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Some studies alerted for the burden of suicidal attempters at emergency rooms. In this study we characterized the suicidal patients admitted to a Portuguese emergency room.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> For three years, all patients assessed by the first author after suicidal behaviour were included. Suicidal intentionality was evaluated with the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale. Clinical records were searched for follow-up status and satisfaction level was assessed through telephone call.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> From 120 included patients 70.8% were female, with mean age of 42.35 years. Pierce Suicide Intent Scale suicidal intentionality was low in 30.1%, medium in 59.3%, and high in 10.6% of the sample. The most important predictors of Pierce Suicide Intent Scale intentionality were male gender (p < 0.001), family history of suicide (p < 0.01), divorced or widowed marital status (p < 0.013), and severe mental illness (p < 0.015). In 41.6% of the patients the follow-up status was unknown. Regarding satisfaction, only 19.5% gave a valid answer: 2.7% ‘mildly satisfied’, 4.4% ‘moderately satisfied’, and 12.5% ‘very satisfied’.<br /><strong>Discussion:</strong> The Pierce Suicide Intent Scale is useful on suicidal behavior assessment at emergency rooms. Highly intentional suicidal behaviour is related to male sex, social problems and personal and familial psychiatric history.<br /><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The quality of administrative records on this psychiatric emergency room setting are still unacceptable. The most important variables correlated with higher suicidal intentionality are the same described in other countries. Of the reachable patients, one fifth was satisfied with provided follow-up. We still need studies for better understanding of suicidal behaviour observed on this Portuguese emergency room.</p>
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Protić, Marina. "THE CONCEPT OF REFORMS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE WESTERN BALKANS COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Nauka i tehnologija 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58952/nit20231101061.
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The process of European integration represents&nbsp; first class, social project for all the countries of the subregion of the Western Balkans. The concept of integration into the European Union covers all spheres of public life, where a significant role is played by the reform of the system of higher education. The author considers the implementation of the Bologna Declaration and the Lisbon Strategy, as well as Tempus and Erasmus Mundus program of the European Commission dedicated to the establishment of a "Europe of Knowledge" in the surveyed countries. The analysis shows that the Western Balkan countries are making great efforts to implement provisions of the Bologna process, particularly at the level of formal adoption in the form of law. However, numerous weaknesses are reported in the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy and the elements of strengthening the impact of the labor market. According to all relevant indicators, the level of the Europeanisation of higher education in the Western Balkans is below the EU average, which points to the unsustainability and&nbsp; the necessity for the transformation of existing concepts.</p> <p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Tanjung, Conny, Irawan Mangunatmadja, Sudigdo Sastroasmoro, and I. Budiman. "Predictors for the recurrent febrile seizures after the first complex febrile seizures." Paediatrica Indonesiana 46, no. 5 (October 18, 2016): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi46.5.2006.204-8.
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Background Complex febrile seizures (CFS) have been shownto be related to recurrence and epilepsy. Many studies were doneto determine the predictors of recurrence in both simple and com-plex febrile seizures. To our knowledge until now there is no pub-lished data that specially looks for predictors of recurrence after afirst CFS.Objective To find out clinical and demographical characteristicsof a first CFS and to define the predictors for the recurrent febrileseizures.Methods Prospective survival analysis study was done in chil-dren with first CFS who visited Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital,Jakarta, over 14 months periods. The predictors for developmentof recurrence were analyzed by SPSS for Windows 11.5 usingKaplan-Meier test and Cox regression model with a level of signifi-cance <0.05.Results There were 62 subjects completed this study. Male-to-female ratio was 1.4:1. The mean age at onset was 18.2 months.Recurrence occurred in 9 subjects (14.5%). Body temperaturebetween 38-38.5°C (7 of 26 subjects, P=0.02), upper motor neu-ron type of delayed development (3 of 7 subjects, P=0.03), andepileptic history in the family (2 of 2 subjects, P<0.05) were asso-ciated with recurrence in bivariate analysis. In multivariate analy-sis only body temperature between 38-38.5°C (HR 1.6, 95% CI1.0;23.9) and epileptic history in the family (HR 16.9, 95% CI2.8;101.4) were identified as predictors.Conclusion Low body temperature at the first seizures and epi-leptic history in the family were independent predictors for the re-currence after a first CFS
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Stec, Agnieszka, and Daniel Słyś. "Financial and Social Factors Influencing the Use of Unconventional Water Systems in Single-Family Houses in Eight European Countries." Resources 11, no. 2 (January 29, 2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11020016.
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A modern model of water management should take into account, first of all, its responsible consumption of both tap water and water from unconventional sources. With this in mind, a study was conducted to determine the financial efficiency of rainwater harvesting systems (RWHSs) and greywater recycling systems (GWRSs) in residential buildings located in eight European countries. At the first stage, volumetric reliability was determined for different tank capacities for actual precipitation data. An economic analysis was carried out for six variants in which rainwater and greywater were used in various combinations for toilet flushing, washing, and garden watering. The implementation of alternative water systems was found to be financially unprofitable in four cities: Warsaw, Bratislava, Budapest, and Stockholm. For these cities, the variant with the lowest life cycle cost (LCC) level was always Variant 0, with conventional installations. The opposite situation was observed in the other four locations (Lisbon, Madrid, Rome, and Prague), where Variant 0 was not found to be financially profitable for any of the calculation cases analyzed. Additionally, a survey was conducted to determine the effect of social aspects, which is often the greatest barrier to the implementation of new or unknown technologies. In most of the countries surveyed, rainwater is more acceptable to society as an alternative water source than greywater. For hygiene reasons, the use of these two systems for washing clothes was of greatest concern.
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Nobre Figueiredo, Soraia, Maria Jorge Brites, and José Edmundo Sousa. "Empowerment of hypertensive individuals and families in disease management: a community nursing intervention." Pensar Enfermagem - Revista Científica | Journal of Nursing 27, no. 1 (April 25, 2023): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v27i1.258.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction Hypertension is a chronic disease with high national prevalence, being the main risk factor for cardiovascular brain disease. Thus, training for disease management is essential for disease control and eviction of complications. By determining the level of knowledge of the person and family about hypertension, it was possible to structure the intervention aimed at promoting autonomy for conscious decision-making, adopting healthy lifestyles and active participation in their health project. Objective Empower hypertensive people aged 45-65 years and family, enrolled in a Family Healthcare Unit in the intervention area of the Health Centre’s Cluster Almada/Seixal. Methods The analytical cross-sectional observational study was based on the methodology of Health Planning, underpinned by the theoretical framework of Dorothea Orem's Nursing Self-Care Model. A questionnaire was designed and applied to conduct the Situation Diagnosis for the sociodemographic characterization of the sample and to identify the behaviors for disease management. The sample was composed using the purposive sampling technique. A favorable opinion was previously obtained from the Ethics Committee for Health of the Regional Health Administration of Lisbon and Tejo Valley (ARSLVT) under reference - 5043/CES/INV2022. Results The situation diagnosis revealed a deficit of knowledge about the disease and its management, as well as a deficit of self-care, which compromises the quality of life of the participants. With the prioritization of the problems, health education was selected as a strategy. After the community intervention, 70% of the participants assess and record daily BP values; 100% of them correctly identify risk behaviors for worsening hypertension; 63% of the participants practice regular physical activity; 87% of the participants report having reduced the daily intake of salt; and, 100% of family members identified two areas in which their family member needs more support, being the most frequent, encouragement for physical activity and restriction/substitution of salt in food. Conclusion This project was an important contribution to the empowerment of the hypertensive person and family to manage the disease, since after its completion there was an increase in knowledge of the participants, as well as behavioral changes associated with healthy lifestyles.
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Stellacci, S., and F. Condorelli. "REMOTE SURVEY OF TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS USING ADVANCED PHOTOGRAMMETRY INTEGRATED WITH ARCHIVAL DATA: THE CASE OF LISBON." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2022 (May 30, 2022): 893–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2022-893-2022.
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Abstract. The application of advanced photogrammetry and the integration of cross-sourced maps of historic cityscapes contribute to a thorough understanding of our surrounding, enabling the comparison between present physical layout/use of the built environment and its changes over time. Remote surveys integrated with the analysis of building dossiers, stored in municipal archives, and onsite surveys are carried out in this work for providing insight into a traditional building typology in Portugal, which is so far overlooked in heritage studies. Two examples of humble multi-family dwellings with overhanging timber-framed façades (16th century) are virtually reconstructed using structure-from-Motion (SfM) of selected historic photographs. During a first phase, a photogrammetric reconstruction of the state of the buildings, as conceived originally, was implemented by reconstructing two parts (due to the number of images available for each case study), and then a metric evaluation of the models was conducted comparing past and current state of the buildings. This research shows the importance of integrating distinct tools and databases to foster truly tourists' perception of authenticity in cultural heritage sites and towards a more sensitive heritage management. Potential interactive applications capable of increasing the visibility and impact of these virtual reconstructions, such as GIS data enrichment or digital travel apps, are also briefly discussed.
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Schmidt, Luísa, Ana Horta, Augusta Correia, and Susana Fonseca. "Generational Gaps and Paradoxes Regarding Electricity Consumption and Saving." Nature and Culture 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2014.090205.
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In a time of economic crisis the need to adopt energy conservation practices comes to the fore. It is helpful to evaluate the role of young people as both consumers and potential agents of change bridging the gap between school and family to encourage lower household energy consumption. Based on two surveys of parents and students of a secondary school in Lisbon, plus in-depth interviews with parents, this article analyzes the complexity of this challenge, highlighting adults' perceptions of their children's contribution to energy saving. Results show that parents see young people as major energy consumers. Young people's engagement with electronic equipment as essential components of their lifestyles and their belief in technology as a solution to energy problems thwart them from being promoters of energy saving. In this context of scarcity, parents try to protect their children's well-being and opportunities in life by accepting their children's unrestricted energy use.
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O’Connor, Thomas. "Disputes in the Irish college, Douai (1594–1614)." British Catholic History 35, no. 4 (October 2021): 396–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bch.2021.16.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
By the late sixteenth century, Irish demand for seminary places was sufficient to warrant the establishment of a dedicated Irish college in Lisbon (1590). This was followed by foundations in Salamanca (1592), Douai (1594) and elsewhere. The great majority were administered by the Society of Jesus, whose Irish members were generally Old English, a term denoting descendants of the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman settlers. Old English Jesuit domination of Irish colleges occasioned accusations of discrimination against students of Gaelic family backgrounds, with the students seeking redress from the secular authorities. The Irish college in Douai was not formally administered by the Jesuits, but its founder, Christopher Cusack, collaborated closely with the Society. Accusations against him of anti-Gaelic bias emerged in the 1600s, coincidental with the arrival of large numbers of Gaelic Irish refugees in Flanders at the end of the Nine Years War (1594–1603). Ethnic tensions and financial difficulties all but put paid to the college in the 1620s.
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McBeth, Michael C. "Brazilian Generals, 1822-1865: A Statistical Study of Their Careers." Americas 44, no. 2 (October 1987): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007287.
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Luiz da França Pinto Garcez, a representative nineteenth-century Brazilian general, was born in Lisbon in 1799, the son of General Luiz Paulino de Oliveira Pinto da França. His family migrated to Brazil in 1808 with João VI and in September, 1811 at the age of twelve, young Luiz joined the Bahia light infantry legion as a cadet, a position open to him because of his father's military rank. After obtaining a transfer to the First Cavalry Regiment in Rio de Janeiro in 1813, he received permission to enroll at the Royal Military Academy. His studies were interrupted four years later when he joined the government force sent to crush the 1817 Pernambuco revolt. For his services in that campaign, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant and, upon return to the imperial capital in 1819, he learned of his appointment as adjutant to the Inspector General of Cavalry and light Infantry in Bahia with the rank of captain.
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Dunin De Skrzynno, Sophie CJ, and Francesco Di Maggio. "Surgical consent in sub-Saharan Africa: a modern challenge for the humanitarian surgeon." Tropical Doctor 48, no. 3 (June 12, 2018): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475518780531.
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Surgical consent is one of the pillars of ethical conduct in Western world surgical practice. Recent studies have described the consenting processes for clinical trials in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but only a few have explored its practice before surgical procedures. The recent World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Lisbon recommends autonomy and independent decision-making. However, informed consent is influenced by cultural background, family structure, socioeconomic status, religion and education. The authors of the paper support the WMA recommendations, but agree the process for obtaining informed consent should be reviewed and developed to integrate in a culturally appropriate manner. This commentary reports the author’s personal experience of surgical consent in Burundi and reviews the literature describing its practice and the specific challenges faced in Sub-Saharan Africa. Its aim is to encourage a debate among surgeons as to how surgical consent can be undertaken in different scenarios of LMICs.
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Silva, Carla, Joao Perdigao, Elsa Alverca, António P. Alves de Matos, Patricia A. Carvalho, Isabel Portugal, and Luisa Jordao. "Exploring the Contribution of Mycobacteria Characteristics in Their Interaction with Human Macrophages." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, no. 5 (June 24, 2013): 1159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613001906.
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AbstractTuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem. The emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR)Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) isolates confounds treatment strategies. In Portugal, cases of MDR-TB are reported annually with an increased incidence noted in Lisbon. The majority of these MDR-TB cases are due to closely related mycobacteria known collectively as theLisboafamily and Q1 cluster. Genetic determinants linked to drug resistance have been exhaustively studied resulting in the identification of family and cluster specific mutations. Nevertheless, little is known about other factors involved in development of mycobacteria drug resistance. Here, we complement genetic analysis with the study of morphological and structural features of theLisboafamily and Q1 cluster isolates by using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. This analysis allowed the identification of structural differences, such as cell envelope thickness, between Mtb clinical isolates that are correlated with antibiotic resistance. The infection of human monocyte derived macrophages allowed us to document the relative selective advantage of theLisboafamily isolates over other circulating Mtb isolates.
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Balthasar, Alexander. "The Current Discussion on Austrian Family Benefits – Indicating a Major Dissensus on the Interpretation of EU Law." Central European Public Administration Review 18, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2020.2.04.
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In early 2018, Austria amended its family benefits law by introducing ‘indexation’ according to the average living costs of the country where the child actually resides. What seems to be, at first sight, a flagrant breach of EU law (in particular of Article 7 of Regulation [EC] 883/2004) is, when looking deeper, much more complicated and might very well be only a symptom of deeply rooted differences in the interpretation of current, post-Lisbon Union law,
(i) in particular with regard to the relationship between the traditional prohibition of “discrimination on grounds of nationality” (Article 18 TFEU, Article 21(2) CFR; the ‘Leitmotiv’ of the Treaties) and the “citizenship of the Union” (Article 9 second sentence TEU, Article 20(1), first and second sentence) on the one hand and the further role of the “nationality of a Member State” on the other, which shall, pursuant to Article 9 TEU, third sentence, as well as Article 20(1) TFEU, third sentence, not be replaced by the “citizenship of the Union”,
(ii) but also with regard to Article 352 TFEU, the scope of which is, most
probably, much smaller than that of its predecessor, Article 308 TEC,
(iii) and last but not least, with regard to a proper understanding of the principle of equal treatment, requiring not to treat alike factually different situations.
Giving a full picture not only in abstract terms but demonstrating the relevance of the said differences on the concrete example of the interpretation of the above mentioned secondary legislation, the author aims at contributing to bridging gaps and, thus, fostering a better mutual understanding as a vital precondition for the future legal cohesion of the EU.