Дисертації з теми "Libyan economy"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Libyan economy".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Ruhaet, H. F. "Econometric model for the Libyan economy, 1970-2006." Thesis, University of Salford, 2013. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/29325/.
Повний текст джерелаAboulsayan, A. "Oil, growth and structural change in the Libyan economy 1960-1990." Thesis, University of London, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539319.
Повний текст джерелаYahia, Abdusalam Faraj. "The effects of the fluctuations in oil prices on the performance of the Libyan economy." Access electronically, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/95.
Повний текст джерелаElkrghli, Sabri G. M. "The contribution of market orientation to business success in the Libyan transitional economy : a mixed-methods approach." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=11534.
Повний текст джерелаSuod, Rehab Mohamed Ben. "A study of motives and determinants of foreign direct investment in the key sectors of Libyan economy." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2011. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/3256/.
Повний текст джерелаSaeeh, Atef Ahmed. "Exploring the economic and commercial relations between Libya and the EU : a perception analysis of Libyan businessmen." Thesis, Durham University, 2010. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/490/.
Повний текст джерелаMohamed, Mohamed Ali. "Diversification prospects for sustainable Libyan economic growth." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2014. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/20337/.
Повний текст джерелаEltaweel, Mukhtar Elhadi. "Financing of small businesses in the Libyan economic environment." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540074.
Повний текст джерелаMoughayt, Bachar. "Les stratégies d'implantation des firmes étrangères au Liban : les sources de la confiance." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0057.
Повний текст джерелаThe Lebanese economy encounters a paradox. On one hand, in pursuance of financing its growth and in order to create future jobs, it became quite dependent on foreign capital contributions. And on the other hand, it’s facing a difficulty of attracting foreign capitals that rather prefer other destinations than Lebanon, including the Mediterranean basin in the Middle East. Our research objective consists of firstly identifying the determinants of Implementation strategies of foreign companies in Lebanon, by focusing on those who favor or rather delay the FDI flows. And our consecutive objective is to define the determinants on which foreign companies base their choice of emplacement on Lebanese territories.In order to execute this research and achieve these objectives, we divided our work into two stages:The first stage was devoted to the theoretical and empirical review of the determinants of the location of FDI, the data of this stage was collected by conducting a survey on 18 people. The second stage, which is an interpretative approach, was carried out due to the lack of researches on the Middle East and particularly on Lebanon. Through this study we observed that the factors of internationalization of foreign companies in Lebanon exceed the classical determinants of the theoretical literature. These factors are distinctly concentrated around trust, religion, cultural juxtaposition, political situation, institution levels, etc. At last, our results allowed us to enhance the content of the reference theory on the determinants of the implementation strategies of foreign companies in view of the Lebanese context
Manfor, Lamine. "Determinants of earnings in the Libyan urban labour market." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287244.
Повний текст джерелаHamed, Abdalla. "E-commerce and economic development in Libya." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/911.
Повний текст джерелаElmogla, Mahmoud. "Corporate social reporting in a transition economy : the case of Libya." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2009. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/9047/.
Повний текст джерелаMohamed, Essa H. "Macroeconometric model of an oil based economy : case study of Libya." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2999/.
Повний текст джерелаBaghdadi, Ibrahim. "Gestion stratégique des ressources, dynamique touristique et développement territorial durable : le cas de Kfardebian-Faraya (Liban)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENE016.
Повний текст джерелаIn its essence, it is situated at the point of encounter between two close but distinct disciplines; economics and management. More specifically, based on our academic background, and career, we focused our research efforts on mobilizing the concepts of strategic management for the benefit of an economic reflection dealing with the issue of sustainable territorial development in a mountainous region of Lebanon, namely the case of Kfardebian-Faraya. Taking into consideration the growth of environmental concerns and ecological anxiety, great importance is given ubiquitously, today, to the mode of utilization of natural resources, particularly those exhaustive or, in any case, considered as such. As generally known, tourism occupies a central position in the economy of many developing countries; Lebanon is not an exception, where it represents, in some years, more than 30% of the GDP. However, beyond its undeniable contributions in terms of production, employment, income, etc., the tourism dynamics in Lebanon revealed some drawbacks at economic, social and environmental levels. These limits are due mainly, in our opinion, to an irrational (not to say irresponsible) approach of managing local resources, as well as to a relative absence of rules that govern the performance of tourism professionals and the other players involved, in a way or another, in this activity. Through the analysis presented in this thesis, our effort has been to defend the principle of strategic management as a relevant mode of exploitation of local available resources, the aim being, in our case study as in others, a sustainable territorial development, integrating the economic, social and environmental dimensions, and based on the joint efforts of all local players. In this context, the field of empirical analysis that we have chosen, Kfardebian-Faraya, seemed to be particularly interesting; not only that this territory is located in Mount-Lebanon and characterized as a specialized touristic zone, but also, some tourism professionals present on this territory (Mzaar company that manages the ski station Mzaar, the Hotel Intercontinental Mzaar, the Village of Faqra Club...) are engaged in a process of strategic management (considered sustainable) of local resources. The results reached at the end of our research show that extending the concept of strategic management of resources from the enterprise level (micro-level) to the territory level (meso level) is of real relevance. As part of a territory project, integrating the economic, social and environmental dimensions, and integrating the different local players in a collective process of management, is a conductive approach to dynamism and sustainable territorial development. In the specific case of Kfardebian- Faraya, this dynamism may take place only under the guidance of the two municipalities which, as a fundamental actor, are able to promote participatory governance across the territory
Ozturk, Sinasi. "Privatization in the Turkish economy and neo-libral re-structuring of the world economy /." Search for this dissertation online, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Повний текст джерелаAbbas, H. W. "Industrial development and migrant labour in Libya." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378809.
Повний текст джерелаKhumkhem, Mossttafa Moftah Abdulla. "An empirical analysis of trade and economic growth in Libya." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10825/.
Повний текст джерелаBusheha, Zakaria Ahmiada. "Social-economic factors affecting all high-rise buildings in Libya." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/621876.
Повний текст джерелаLawgali, Fathia. "Economic aspects of population growth and water consumption in Libya." Thesis, Abertay University, 2009. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/db1d8052-382b-490d-88b1-8377a5bb10f4.
Повний текст джерелаAhmad, Abadelzeen. "Transitional response model for post-crisis tourism : a case study of Libya." Thesis, University of Derby, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622815.
Повний текст джерелаEdwik, A. A. "Oil dependency, economic diversification and development a case study of Libya." Thesis, University of Salford, 2007. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/2189/.
Повний текст джерелаIbrahim, A. "An economic analysis of agricultural policy and trade liberalization in Libya." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493363.
Повний текст джерелаDakhil, Amel. "The contribution of the construction industry to economic development in Libya." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2013. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4454/.
Повний текст джерелаAltaleb, Amal Mehemed. "The social and economic history of slavery in Libya (1800-1950)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-social-and-economic-history-of-slavery-in-libya1800-1950(1d524d51-14ac-44f1-ba1f-0ece1557979f).html.
Повний текст джерелаBauch, Jacob H. "The Impact of Oil Prices on the U.S. Economy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/146.
Повний текст джерелаAmhalhal, Abdallah Mohammed A. "A contingency-based investigation of the effectiveness of the use of multiple performance measures in a Libyan context." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2013. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19031/.
Повний текст джерелаHusien, N. M. E. "Financial sector development, savings and economic performance : a case study of Libya." Thesis, University of Salford, 2007. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/14891/.
Повний текст джерелаAhmad, Nassr Saleh Mohamed. "Corporate environmental disclosure in Libya : evidence and environmental determinism theory." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2004. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2784.
Повний текст джерелаElwerfelli, Ali Hassan. "The role of oil in economic development : the case of Libya (1970-2010)." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/8044.
Повний текст джерелаEhtiwesh, Ismael Alagili Sassi. "Exergetic, energetic, economic and environmental evaluation of concentrated solar power plants in Libya." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15882.
Повний текст джерелаThe PhD project addresses the potential of using concentrating solar power (CSP) plants as a viable alternative energy producing system in Libya. Exergetic, energetic, economic and environmental analyses are carried out for a particular type of CSP plants. The study, although it aims a particular type of CSP plant – 50 MW parabolic trough-CSP plant, it is sufficiently general to be applied to other configurations. The novelty of the study, in addition to modeling and analyzing the selected configuration, lies in the use of a state-of-the-art exergetic analysis combined with the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The modeling and simulation of the plant is carried out in chapter three and they are conducted into two parts, namely: power cycle and solar field. The computer model developed for the analysis of the plant is based on algebraic equations describing the power cycle and the solar field. The model was solved using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software; and is designed to define the properties at each state point of the plant and then, sequentially, to determine energy, efficiency and irreversibility for each component. The developed model has the potential of using in the preliminary design of CSPs and, in particular, for the configuration of the solar field based on existing commercial plants. Moreover, it has the ability of analyzing the energetic, economic and environmental feasibility of using CSPs in different regions of the world, which is illustrated for the Libyan region in this study. The overall feasibility scenario is completed through an hourly analysis on an annual basis in chapter Four. This analysis allows the comparison of different systems and, eventually, a particular selection, and it includes both the economic and energetic components using the “greenius” software. The analysis also examined the impact of project financing and incentives on the cost of energy. The main technological finding of this analysis is higher performance and lower levelized cost of electricity (LCE) for Libya as compared to Southern Europe (Spain). Therefore, Libya has the potential of becoming attractive for the establishment of CSPs in its territory and, in this way, to facilitate the target of several European initiatives that aim to import electricity generated by renewable sources from North African and Middle East countries. The analysis is presented a brief review of the current cost of energy and the potential of reducing the cost from parabolic trough- CSP plant. Exergetic and environmental life cycle assessment analyses are conducted for the selected plant in chapter Five; the objectives are 1) to assess the environmental impact and cost, in terms of exergy of the life cycle of the plant; 2) to find out the points of weakness in terms of irreversibility of the process; and 3) to verify whether solar power plants can reduce environmental impact and the cost of electricity generation by comparing them with fossil fuel plants, in particular, Natural Gas Combined Cycle (NGCC) plant and oil thermal power plant. The analysis also targets a thermoeconomic analysis using the specific exergy costing (SPECO) method to evaluate the level of the cost caused by exergy destruction. The main technological findings are that the most important contribution impact lies with the solar field, which reports a value of 79%; and the materials with the vi highest impact are: steel (47%), molten salt (25%) and synthetic oil (21%). The “Human Health” damage category presents the highest impact (69%) followed by the “Resource” damage category (24%). In addition, the highest exergy demand is linked to the steel (47%); and there is a considerable exergetic demand related to the molten salt and synthetic oil with values of 25% and 19%, respectively. Finally, in the comparison with fossil fuel power plants (NGCC and Oil), the CSP plant presents the lowest environmental impact, while the worst environmental performance is reported to the oil power plant followed by NGCC plant. The solar field presents the largest value of cost rate, where the boiler is a component with the highest cost rate among the power cycle components. The thermal storage allows the CSP plants to overcome solar irradiation transients, to respond to electricity demand independent of weather conditions, and to extend electricity production beyond the availability of daylight. Numerical analysis of the thermal transient response of a thermocline storage tank is carried out for the charging phase. The system of equations describing the numerical model is solved by using time-implicit and space-backward finite differences and which encoded within the Matlab environment. The analysis presented the following findings: the predictions agree well with the experiments for the time evolution of the thermocline region, particularly for the regions away from the top-inlet. The deviations observed in the near-region of the inlet are most likely due to the high-level of turbulence in this region due to the localized level of mixing resulting; a simple analytical model to take into consideration this increased turbulence level was developed and it leads to some improvement of the predictions; this approach requires practically no additional computational effort and it relates the effective thermal diffusivity to the mean effective velocity of the fluid at each particular height of the system. Altogether the study indicates that the selected parabolic trough-CSP plant has the edge over alternative competing technologies for locations where DNI is high and where land usage is not an issue, such as the shoreline of Libya.
O projeto de Doutoramento aborda o potencial de usar centrais de energia solar concentrada (CSP) como um sistema de produção de energia alternativa disponível na Líbia. Uma análise nas vertentes exergética, energética, económica e ambiental foi realizada para um tipo particular destas centrais – um sistema de 50 MW com receção parabólica, porém ela é suficientemente geral para ser aplicada a outras configurações. A originalidade do estudo, para além da modelação e análise da configuração selecionada encontra-se na utilização do estado da arte em termos da análise exergética combinada com a avaliação do ciclo de vida (LCA). A modelação e simulação da central CSP selecionada são efetuadas no terceiro capítulo tendo em consideração as duas componentes: ciclo de potência e campo de coletores solar. O modelo computacional para a análise do sistema foi desenvolvido com base em equações algébricas que descrevem o sistema, e que são resolvidas usando o software EES. Deste modo, são definidas as propriedades em cada ponto de interesse para os diferentes elementos do sistema, o que assim permite determinar as energias, eficiências e irreversibilidades desses elementos. O modelo desenvolvido tem o potencial de se tornar uma ferramenta de grande utilidade para o projeto preliminar de engenharia de centrais CSP, e também para a avaliação da eventual reconfiguração de centrais elétricas solares comerciais em operação. Além disso, o modelo pode ser utilizado no estudo de viabilidade da operação de centrais CSP, através da análise energética, económica e ambiental, para regiões diferentes da que foi escolhida no presente estudo -Trípoli (Líbia). O cenário total da viabilidade da operação da central CSP é completado através da análise horária com base anual apresentada no quarto capítulo. Esta análise permite a comparação de diferentes sistemas e, eventualmente permite fazer a seleção com base nas componentes económicas e energéticas, que são determinadas dentro do contexto do software greenius. A análise também toma em conta o impacto de financiamento e incentivos dados aos projetos no custo da produção de energia. O principal resultado desta análise é a verificação que o desempenho é mais elevado, com o consequente menor custo nivelado da eletricidade, para a Líbia em comparação com o Sul da Europa (Espanha). Assim a Líbia tem o potencial de se tornar um candidato atrativo para o estabelecimento de centrais CSP com o objetivo, como foi considerado em várias iniciativas europeias, de exportar eletricidade gerada através de fontes de energia renováveis de países do Norte de África e Médio Oriente para a Europa. A análise apresenta uma breve revisão do custo corrente da eletricidade e o potencial para reduzir o custo da energia a partir da tecnologia de receção parabólica de centrais CSP. A avaliação do ciclo de vida com base exergética (ELCA) e a avaliação do ciclo de vida convencional são realizadas para a centrais CSP específicas no quinto capítulo. Os objetivos são 1) avaliar o impacto ambiental e custo, em termos de do ciclo iv de vida exergético do sistema; 2) identificar pontos fracos em termos da irreversibilidade dos processos; e 3) verificar se as centrais CSP podem reduzir o impacto ambiental e o custo de geração de eletricidade em comparação com centrais que consomem combustível fóssil. O capítulo ainda apresenta uma análise termoeconómica com base na metodologia do custo específico da exergia (SPECO), que avalia o custo relacionado com a destruição de exergia. A análise verificou que o impacto mais importante é a contribuição apresentada pelo campo solar (79%), e os materiais com maior impacto são: aço (47%), sal fundido (25%) e óleo sintético (21%). A análise ELCA mostra que a maior demanda de exergia é devida ao aço (47%); a análise existe uma considerável demanda de exergia relacionada com o sal fundido e ainda o óleo sintético. Em comparação com as centrais que consomem combustível fóssil (NGCC e óleo) a central sistema CSP apresenta menor impacto ambiental, enquanto o pior desempenho ambiental é o da central com queima de óleo seguida pela central a gás natural (NGCC). Na central CSP, o campo solar apresenta o custo mais elevado, enquanto o gerador de vapor, entre os componentes do ciclo de potência, apresenta o maior custo. O armazenamento de energia térmica permite que as centrais CSP superem a intermitência de radiação solar para responder à procura de energia elétrica independentemente das condições climáticas, e também possam estender a produção de eletricidade para além da disponibilidade da radiação solar diária. A análise numérica do transiente térmico de um sistema de armazenamento de gradiente térmico é realizada durante a fase de carregamento. O sistema de equações que descreve o modelo numérico é resolvido através da utilização de diferenças finitas implícitas no tempo usando o software Matlab. Os resultados da análise indicam que as previsões estão em boa concordância com os dados experimentais para a evolução no tempo da região de gradiente térmico, em particular para regiões mais afastadas da entrada. Nesta região os desvios observados são provavelmente causados pelo alto nível de turbulência devido à penetração do jato no seio do tanque de armazenamento. O modelo analítico simples para simular a turbulência que foi desenvolvido melhora os resultados. Esta abordagem não requer esforço computacional adicional e determina a difusidade térmica efetiva ao longo do tanque.
Fakroun, Khaled Ahmed. "Cost-benefit analysis of Egypt's Free Economic Zones : a way forward for Libya." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2012. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/2132/.
Повний текст джерелаZarmouh, Omar Othman. "Optimal investment in an oil-based economy : theoretical and empirical study of a Ramsey-type model for Libya." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4401.
Повний текст джерелаAlsoul, Adnan H. K. "Deforestation in Jefara Plain, Libya : socio-economic and policy drivers (Algarabulli District case study)." Thesis, Bangor University, 2016. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/deforestation-in-jefara-plain-libya-socioeconomic-and-policy-drivers-algarabulli-district-case-study(0e4e4556-34a1-40a3-9187-3895e0a20bbd).html.
Повний текст джерелаHajjaji, Iman Salem Ali. "An exploration of influences of the growth of small firms in Libya." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2012. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/1268/.
Повний текст джерелаMasoud, Najeb M. H. "Libya's economic reform programme and the case for a stock market." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2009. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/9062/.
Повний текст джерелаAbuharris, A. T. "Tourism and sustainable economic development : marketing implications and strategic framework : the case study of Libya." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26495/.
Повний текст джерелаRahil, Abdulla. "Dispatchable operation of multiple electrolysers for demand side response and the production of hydrogen fuel : Libyan case study." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/17439.
Повний текст джерелаYammine, Jamilée. "Le coût d'opportunité de la guerre : application au cas du Liban." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020049/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, many countries live in a constant state of war and violence. They suffer from both direct and indirect costs that will have a long term impact on their economic development and progress. In this thesis, we are going to analyze the opportunity-cost of war. This analysis stresses both the value of human beings as well as the cost of material damages. Many economists have tried to define and estimate the opportunity-cost of wars. These estimations take into consideration several hypotheses on how the economy would have functioned in the absence of war. However, these calculations were never elaborate. Our work focuses on the calculation of the opportunity cost of the Lebanese civil war which started in 1975 and lasted for sixteen years. We will examine how the Lebanese economy functioned during the civil war as well as after it was done. The methods of calculation that we used are inspired from the work of Jean Baptiste Say and the World Bank
El-Khalil, Youssef. "Les facteurs de développement industriel dans une petite économie ouverte en voie de développement : le secteur des biens capitaux au Liban." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10170.
Повний текст джерелаSince her independance in 1943, Lebanon has followed an economic policy close to « laisser-faire » with government intervention concentrating on infrastructure in the capital. The mainstream political vision always conceptualized the country as a center of services, thus depriving agriculture and industry from government intervention and aid. The aim of this thesis is to propose the main headlines of an appropriate industrial policy for Lebanon at the time where the country is embarking into a period of massive post-war reconstruction after a prolonged governmental absence from the planning scene. The study is undertaken through an analysis of the classical factors affecting industrial development in the case of the Lebanese capital goods sector. The choice of the latter is made because of its importance in the development economics theory, it’s growing share within the Lebanese economy as well as its ability to interact with the different economic sectors among which construction
Dickerson, Andrew Robert. "Post Arab Spring Examination of American Foreign Aid: Libya and Egypt." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1504050835338162.
Повний текст джерелаAmara, Abdulkarim Mohamed K. "A socio-economic analysis of land settlement in Libya : the case of the Wadi Al Hai project." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2005. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/1755/.
Повний текст джерелаGiannattasio, Nobres Gabriela. "Defying Human Security : The Commodification of Migrants in Contemporary Libya." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, REMESO - Institutet för forskning om migration, etnicitet och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160279.
Повний текст джерелаTika, Ali Abduallah. "The role of the informal economy in Libya's development: A case study of the informal food sector in Misrata." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5852.
Повний текст джерелаIn society, development had hitherto been mainly defined in relation to the pursuit and sustenance of balanced economic growth. Since the new millennium however, the essence of development has increasingly shifted beyond minimalist economic definitions, to include a balanced incorporation of social welfare focusing on core areas like health and education, and other issues like environmental sustainability. Also, linkages have been established between both aspects, such that for all countries, developed or developing, the success of economic policies is often influenced by and/or linked to the extent of social development. Still, priorities differ between developed and developing countries. While developed countries are more concerned with issues of global peace and national security, most developing countries focus on poverty eradication, job creation, universal access to quality education and improved health services. Libya’s vibrant informal economy has the potential to contribute to the country’s economic and national development efforts. The informal food sector, which is a part of the informal economy, can play an important role in this. Not only does the sector provide food to the poor at affordable prices, it also creates employment and business opportunities for a large number of people who otherwise would find it difficult to find employment, earn a living and secure theirs and their family’s livelihoods through income generated within the sector. Despite this, very few studies have been conducted to explore the nature and potential of the sector.
El, Mughrabi Marei A. "An exploration of the impact of international and domestic factors on economic reform programmes in Libya 1987-2004." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2005. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/1937/.
Повний текст джерелаDahdah, Kareh Marie. "The reform of the tax system in Lebanon : an impossible equation?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E054.
Повний текст джерелаThe major issues discussed in this thesis revolve mainly around the proposition of critical political, economic, and cultural reforms that might affect the tax compliance of the Lebanese taxpayers. After the shadow economy in Lebanon has been estimated and after the bribe's impact on tax evasion and economic growth has been analyzed, optimal institutions were suggested to confront tax evasion. This thesis consists of three chapters. Chapter 1 estimates the shadow economy in Lebanon by applying the monetary approach. The shadow economy was estimated at 36.61% of the GDP in 2018. Also, it was revealed that the tax evasion's share of the shadow economy hit 30.04% in 2018. It must be noted that shadow economy forecasts were presented for the year 2020. This chapter also presents the multiples factors amplifying this phenomenon in Lebanon and proposes several elements that can limit its growth. For instance, it was shown that the control of the tax evasion might increase the GDP and reduce the shadow economy. Chapter 2 introduces the bribe paid by the tax evaders to corrupted tax auditors, in a capital accumulation model to study its impact on the tax evasion decision and the economic growth. It was shown that the fiscal policy adopted by the government is the key factor defining the taxpayer behavior not the bribe. Moreover, it was proven that the bribe reduces both the individuals' capital accumulation and the government's public resources. This fact will lead to smaller economic growth, depending on capital accumulation. Besides, it was demonstrated that a productive government's budget is a significant factor in the economic growth for a high tax rate. However, the individuals' capitals are the guiding factor of economic growth for a low tax rate. Chapter 3 suggests an optimal aspect of the institutional design that might reduce fiscal fraud in Lebanon. It was revealed that optimal institutional design results in a higher tax collection and an increase in the state's income. Due to this fact, the introduction of changes in the institutional design is needed to improve the financial condition of the state and to respond to the Lebanese taxpayers, who demand competent and transparent institutions that are able to be inclusive. Public provisions, political institutions, tax system, and laws are essential instruments for the regulation of taxpayer behavior. Within this context, this chapter gives concrete proposals to enhance Lebanese taxpayers' compliance. It shows that a well-developed legal framework that controls the general authorities creates an ideal environment for economic and social progress. A "one man, one vote" electoral law, coupled with structural reforms of independent judicial and supervisory bodies, will support the improvement of the general authorities' performance. Therefore, taxpayers will trust the government and establish new cultural fundamentals that induce them to fulfill their obligations toward tax authorities and raise their level of compliance
Emhemed, Mohamed. "The potential economic impacts of financial liberalization in Libya in case of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO)." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/29069/.
Повний текст джерелаShernanna, Hesham Farhat. "Critical perspectives on the efficient implementation of privatisation policies in Libya : assessing financial, economic, legal, administrative and social requirements." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6943/.
Повний текст джерелаChallita, Claude. "Quelles valorisations de produits agro-alimentaires typiques libananais ?" AgroParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGPT0006.
Повний текст джерелаElbasir, Mahmoud Hassan. "An investigation of factors affecting the adoption of e-payment system in Libya." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/11420.
Повний текст джерелаHajj, Jimmy. "Le rôle des oligarchies communautaires dans le développement local : étude des représentations dans le caza de Jezzine." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH024.
Повний текст джерелаThree decades have passed since the peace agreement among the Lebanese at the end of the civil war, started in 1975. The Taef agreement adopted the administrative decentralization to promote local development in Lebanon. The international fundraising conferences for Lebanon (Paris 3, CEDRE, ...) that generated donations and conditioned loans linked to structural reforms such as a necessary local governance to strengthen the participation of municipalities and inhabitants.This economic development of Lebanese local territories depends on the power of feudal clan families. For centuries, these ancient families hold the means of production and have control over the local governance. The territory of Lebanon is controlled by these families, their alliances, and their political confessional practices called by them a “consensual democracy”. Each family gains its political influences over the national political authorities through its objective of “protecting its confessional community”. So, the community-based logic of Lebanese society with its mosaic of 18 sectarian groups spread over a small territory is maintained by the clan families who present themselves as the protectors of their community. Political patronage is their way of keeping them in power. In this perspective, this system of governance has become for Lebanese traditional politicians a socio-political decoy.Our thesis contributes to a socio-politico-economical reading of the influence of these large families on the economic development of the caza of Jezzine.We studied the implementation of the notions of territorial governance, decentralization, traditional authorities as well as local economic development. After an analysis of the existing literature on these topics, we conducted two-part analysis to build a model with the variables involved in the development in Jezzine: an exploratory qualitative study conducted through interviews with the representatives of Jezzine society, and a confirmatory quantitative questionnaire-based study. This thesis illuminates the socio-political territorial dynamics of the feudal clan families in Jezzine, and their interrelations with the national governance. The final model obtained includes 20 independent variables and shows that these large clan families form a mediating variable to explain the local economic development of the caza of Jezzine. This will allow us to elaborate on the impact of such a decentralization process applied to Lebanon