Дисертації з теми "Libre circulation des personnes – Philosophie"
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Mougombili, Clément. "La liberté de circulation : justifications philosophiques d'un droit humain fondamental." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1S123.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation provides a philosophical analysis of freedom of movement as a fundamental human right. Enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the right to "leave any country, including one's own" is hardly recognized as being fundamental, including by liberal democracies. When its importance is recognized, it is often justified by specific interests – for example, economic or demographic – that migration should serve. The idea defended here is that freedom of movement has an intrinsic value, that is, independent of the specific interests that it can serve. The argument has two parts. In the first part, we mobilize the history of political ideas to show why freedom of movement was thought of as a natural right. For three centuries, various philosophers – from Francisco de Vitoria to Immanuel Kant, via Hugo Grotius and John Locke – have drawn on theology and law to analyze the importance of the right to come and go. Why the value of free movement is less advocated in our times? The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the contemporary criticisms of the human right to free movement. While arguments based on sovereignty or on national culture are often mobilized against migration, the socio-economic argument is sometimes used in favor of free movement. Yet, if freedom is conditioned on its economic value, its fundamental character is discarded. Here, we argue that the value of freedom of movement is independent of the specific actions through which it is exercised
Monnet, Marie. "Homo viator : la libre circulation des personnes entre ancienne et nouvelle mondialisation." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10023.
Повний текст джерелаValbom, Isabelle. "Frontières et libre circulation des personnes dans l'Union européenne." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU2009.
Повний текст джерелаThe confrontation between border, traditional notion of public international law, and free movement of persons, innovative concept of the Community legislation, seems to lead to a frontal opposition, because the border is naturally an obstacle to movement. Any conciliation between the two concepts appeared to lead to a functional dead-end devoid of interest. However, from this spontaneous conflict was born a new relation whose study reveals interactions between national law, European Union law and public international law. Contrary to what is frequently announced, the border hasn’t disappeared in the Union, neither at external nor at internal level. It simply acquired a new meaning and new functionalities to meet the needs of the Community construction. Free movement of persons thus acts as a sign contributing to the restoration of the border, which the need remains. This border takes, in the Community zone, at the same time the appearance of a border and that of a frontier. It also fulfils new functions under the pressure of the movement of persons because the border delimits and safeguards the Community territory. While considering the paradoxical nature of the bond between free movement of persons and border, this research tries to ascertain a new reality. The border managed to adapt to free movement, either to facilitate it, to enclose it or to limit it. To arrive at this observation, this thesis is based on the pluridisciplinarity that the notion of border implies. This border, in the light of this research, seems obviously a central concept of Community construction, a concept that is advisable to develop in the light of its essential role
Dollat, Patrick. "Libre circulation des personnes et mouvements migratoires dans l'union europeenne." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D007.
Повний текст джерелаThe european union constitutes a radical change in the eventfull history of the old continent; the union has as its goal the ever closer union between european peoples and the sitting up of a zone free from internal borders that guarantees the freedom of movement of people, capital, goods and services. Unfortunately of these four freedoms, the free circulation of people has remained largely unachieved, and the most difficult to put into place : this freedom of movement helps to bring nearer together the status of nationality and the status of the foreigner by taking into consideration the fundamental principle of equality between men; this also imples a reappraisat of a state's sovereignty in its individual dimension so as to reconcile security considerations within the union with the liberalisation of movement of migrants. Border and immigration controls dealing with migrants from third countries stay within the exclusive prerogative of member states, in spite of the fact that they are less able individually to offer a satisfactory solution to tensions, concerning migrant entry, on the international arena. It has become necessary to define a common immigration policy. The legal framework of eu member states concerning the migration of european nationals has presented the beginnings of a solution to this issue. It allows us to give shpae to and a perspective of a future european citizenship. It also show that within a framework that neither belongs to a state or a federation of states, such as the eu, border and immigration controls operate largely out side community law. Member states have also sought to create a new legal framework to deal with migration based on usual international law, the schengen accord and the treaty of maastricht. Do the legal instruments so far adopted allow for freedom of movement and immigration controls ? can they be integrated into the community's legal framework ? what can the igc contribute in this matter ? in formulating these questions, the member states are moving forward, finding ways to liberalize movement of migrants, whilst they continue to attach the greatest importance to the respect to fundamental human rights
Dollat, Patrick Dutheil de La Rochère Jacqueline. "Libre circulation des personnes et citoyenneté européenne : enjeux et perspectives /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37557784q.
Повний текст джерелаRyszka, Rafal. "La libre circulation des travailleurs dans l'union européenne." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EVRY0040.
Повний текст джерелаFree movement of persons is one of the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by Community law. It is the most important right under Community law for individuals and an essential element of European citizenship. Free movement of workers is a means of creating a European employment and labour market, to the benefit of workers, employers and Member States. Every national of a Member State has the right to look for a job in another Member State, the right to work in another Member State, the right to reside there for that purpose, the right to remain there, the right to equal treatment in respect of access to employment, working conditions and all other advantages which could help to facilitate the worker’s integration in the host Member State. Certain rights are extended to family members of the worker. The right to free movement is complemented by a system for the co-ordination of social security schemes and by a system to ensure the mutual recognition of diplomas
Boudot, Géraldine. "La libre circulation des personnes et les droits fondamentaux dans l'Union européenne." Pau, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PAUU2003.
Повний текст джерелаComte, Emmanuel. "La question de la libre circulation des personnes en Europe, 1943-1957 /." Cergy-Pontoise : Universite de Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://halley.ens.fr/record=b1510061.
Повний текст джерелаJørgensen, Ellen Brinch. "Union citizens : free movement and non-discrimination /." [Copenhagen?] : Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37544186t.
Повний текст джерелаTonev, Stratula Victoria. "La liberté de circulation des travailleurs en question : réflexion à partir des nouveaux États adhérents à l'Union européenne /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40112915v.
Повний текст джерелаIliopoulou, Anastasia. "Libre-circulation et non-discrimination, éléments du statut de citoyen de l'Union européenne /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413650744.
Повний текст джерелаSztulman, Marc. "Biométrie et libertés : contribution à l'étude de l'identification des personnes." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10061.
Повний текст джерелаBiometrics, known as a set of techniques to produce information from a bodypart able to compare it with a pre-recorded data has not yet been the subject of a legal study. Thus, from the foundations of the use of biometrics, ie the study of the legal concepts of body and identity, this work focused on the declared or latent functions of biometrics in order to show the plurality and singling the continuity. Based on the use of biometrics as a means of proof of identity of the individual, it was possible to trace an evolution of functions, starting from the identification function of the police files to strive for identification in real time. This last function corollary another latent function, but structural to the use of biometric systems: the location of individuals. This function irrigates all users of biometric systems, without being specified as such by law. Yet his life profoundly changes the balance between the defense of public order and the protection of fundamental rights, to the detriment of the latter. Therefore, biometrics, as a concept, has a deficient legal framework that does not allow effective protection of fundamental rights. Because there is currently no right to anonymity in particular on public space that could frame the single latent function of biometrics: the localisation of individuals
Nchankou, Mouansie Njindam Mohamed. "La Liberté d'établissement des sociétés en Europe et en Afrique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0419.
Повний текст джерелаThe freedom of establishment which was recognized by the European and African community has various implications. This freedom is situated at the crossroad of several legal subjects, notably, international private law, European and African community law, company law, tax law and employment law of member States. The first issue is to find a way to combine these different legal practices so as to allow the freedom of establishment of companies. In Europe, the freedom of establishment provided by the community law is often in competition, or even in resistance with the national laws of member States. Therefore, its implementation implies a redefining of the borders between community law and international private law of member States, which may not be possible to do without serious difficulties. These are mainly due to fundamental issues linked to, on the one hand, connections between community law and international private law in the State members and on the other hand the impact of community law on national laws. It seems to be necessary to change the methods of international private law so as to make it compatible with the freedom of establishment of companies. In addition, It is becoming very important for member States to take into account the impact of the freedom of establishment on the competitivity of the judicial systems, the freedom of establishment being a tool for the mobility of companies. In Africa, the legal structure of the community makes the search of the frame of the freedom of establishment even more complicated. Indeed, such freedom is established by the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and by extension by the Organisation for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The harmonization of business law in the OHADA area prevents several problem existing in the European community area from arising in Africa. However, within the frame of our work, we had to resolve some fundamental legal issues relating to and the enjoyment of rights and the nationality of companies. However, the comparative analysis of the freedom of establishment over the two continents enabled us to remove the main obstacles to the efficiency of the freedom of establishment in Europe and Africa. It mainly relates to the evolution of the principle of recognition of companies in Europe and Africa and to the legal system of transfert of registered office. We have also analyzed the opportunity and viability of a eurafrica freedom of establishment. In fact, the freedom of establishment pursue the same goals in Europe and Africa but by using different means
Ho-Dac, Marion. "La loi du pays d'origine : analyse d'un concept communautaire sous l'angle du droit international privé." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40039.
Повний текст джерелаThe reference to the « home country law » first appeared in the context of the community movement freedoms and, with these ones, the argument according to which European citizens, goods and services could circulate in the within the European territory under the exclusive conditions of their “home law”. However, this argument does not resist to the analysis. On one hand, it is difficult to identify to what this law concretely refers to. On the other hand, despite a wrongly suggestive wording of a conflict of law mechanism, such a law is not directly applied. However, community law contains several techniques referring to the legal system of the home State of the holder of movement freedoms. These techniques may be regrouped within a unique “home concept”. “Mutual recognition”, “home country control” rule and the “home country principle” are the main declensions of this concept. Their analysis under the light of private international law (PIL) allows highlighting true normative and methodological interferences with this academic discipline. Declensions of the “home concept” collide with PIL rules. Moreover, their technical set-up is either similar to a conflict of law technique lato sensu or a recognition process under the meaning of PIL. Against this backdrop, we wonder whether de lege ferenda the “home concept” could be the matrix for new techniques of European PIL
Latour, Xavier. "La libre circulation des personnes physiques dans l'union europeenne : etude critique des fondements de la portee." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D005.
Повний текст джерелаAt the origin of the european construction, the free movement of people was conceived as an economic freedom inseparable from the common market, just like any freedom. However, at the same time it has been perceived as a specific and symbolical freedom because it is not far from the freedom of movement of people within a state and that of settling down in the state of their choice. Hence, the free movement of people, from the point of view of crossing- borders as well as from that of residence permit legislation has become a core idea of the european construction inasmuch as it emphasizes its main evolutional aspects. In this context, the critical study of free movement presents a twofold interest. It clearly highlights the ambiguities of the european construction - the ambiguity of its purposes (both economic and political) and of its means of action (integration and cooperation). Indeed, there is no questioning the evolution of this freedom : - through akin to a freedom whose goal was economic, it has been so widely interpreted by jurisprudence as well as by derivative rights that it may have been oversused ; - then, it has fallen into a political framework, thus becoming one of the european citizen's right, within the european union. Born out of an ideological will, this evolution nonetheless has failed to overcome different conceptual contradictions, the shortcomings of the european union's institutions and the hostilility of some states wich, as the schengen agreements have shown, favour cooperation over integration. On this account and although it represents a noteworthy progress, the amsterdam treaty will probably not solve all the problems this evloution has raised
Garcia-Jourdan, Sophie. "La création d'un espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice : conséquence de la suppression des contrôles aux frontières intérieures." Paris11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111007.
Повний текст джерелаIliopoulou, Anastasia. "Libre circulation et non-discrimination, éléments du statut de citoyen de l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020091.
Повний текст джерелаAdjanohoun, Albert. "Les problèmes des travailleurs migrants en Afrique de l'Ouest /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36649675s.
Повний текст джерелаAbichou, Ali. "La circulation en Europe des ressortissants des pays tiers : entre les impératifs de sécurité intérieure et le respect des droits fondamentaux." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111003.
Повний текст джерелаLhernould, Jean-Philippe. "La notion de prestation de securite sociale en droit communautaire." Orléans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ORLE0001.
Повний текст джерелаThe e. C. Law (now in force) relating to the fields of free movement of workers and equality of treatment between men and women give no clear vision of social security benefits. Even though the link to a social risk is a common criterion to all these benefits, uncertainties remain about their source (legal or conventionnal), about the size of the system they are included in (a general or a professionnal system), about the method of financing. Recent cases judged by the e. C. J. Reveal that social security benefits lie on solidarity. These benefits contribute to the incomes re-allocation. In order to emphasize this policy, it would be necessary to change some of the dispositions contained in regulation no 1408/71 (free movement of workers) and to vote a new directive "social security" (in the field of equal treatment)
SIROUX, BOUTTIER ISABELLE. "La notion de participation a l'exercice de l'autorite publique article 55 du traite de rome." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10040.
Повний текст джерелаThe article 55 allows an exception to the basic objectives of the treaty: the freedom of establishment and the freedom of providing services in the european community. In fact, this article states that "are excluded [. . . ], the activities which in that state are connected, even occasionally, with the exercise of official authority". As some of the terms employed by the article were not clearly and exactly defined, numerous difficulties appeared to which the european court didn't answer. Nevertherless, the case law of the european court on the scope of the article 48 (4), which provides that the free movement fo workers shall not apply to employment in the public service, gives us some important information for the interpretation of the article 55. In this present work, after a thorough study, we were able to give answers and to conclude that the notion of official authority must be defined by community law rather than by national law, and that the definition should be formal. In the community meaning, the exercice of official authority is the exercice of prerogatives of public authority, which means that an unilateral enforceable act has been performed by either the judicial, the legislative, the regulatory or the executive power. Sometimes, such prerogatives are delegated by the states to a legal entity or a natural person which exercise independent activities. If a salaried can sometimes exercise such activities, the notion of independent activities is nevertherless to be given a restrictive interpretation to prevent the member states from reserving whole professions to their nationals. Finally,it is only under some conditions that these activities can be excluded from the freedom of establishment and the freedom of providing services. In fact, the exception of the article 55 must be restricted to the activities which in themselves involve a direct and specific connection to the exercise of official authority. In other words, the state must have conferred explicitly and formally to an individual the power of performing independently an unilateral enforceable act, without subjecting this individual to a close monitoring. Only such a restrictive interpretation can respect the spirit of the treaty
Delporte, François-Xavier. "La prédominance des impératifs économiques dans la libre circulation des travailleurs de la Communauté européenne." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20023.
Повний текст джерелаThe mobility of the migrant workers meet 2 difficulties. First of all, the free workers circulation is broken down into two elements : the salaried employees and the self-employed whose interests differ. Secondly, there is a broken in the social protection of the migrant workers although the provisions of the 1 408/71 settling. Far from searching for a development of a migrant worker status, the Community law studies the free circulation from the egality of wage between economic agents who act on the same market
Camara, André. "Les pouvoirs de la police administrative et les libertés individuelles : la liberté d'aller et venir et la vie privée." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21034.
Повний текст джерелаMinet-Letalle, Catherine. "Les flux de travail transfrontaliers : Pour une relecture du droit social communautaire dans le contexte du développement des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL20004.
Повний текст джерелаThe growth in new ICT leads us to ask wheter the newer and hither to little-researched question of labour transfers not involving the physical displacement of persons should not be seen as part of the conventional one concerning the free movement of persons. A legal framework for these transfers would seem to be necessary if we do not wish to see the development of uncontrollable transfers of labour. The question is wether Community Labour Law regulations take into consideration these new transfers. It is the hypothesis of this research that Community regulations concerning the transfer of cross-border labour have been built around the physical displacement of workers. Today these regulations must take into account the growth in the transfer of labour not involving the physical displacement of persons. The transfers lead to two questions : concerning their inclusion in current regulations, and the inclusion of their consequences in current regulations
Bomstain, Jonathan. "Le système français de fonction publique face à la construction européenne." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10062.
Повний текст джерелаSince the end of the Second World War, European law has kept aspiring to an important place within national legal systems. Until then, French authorities considered that their staff management came under kingly prerogative, isolating it on principle from any surpranational influence. This view was rapidly questioned on the basis of two major European objectives. First, the desire to establish a Common Market based on freedom of movement for workers. And second, the development of a common European social law. The successive reforms of the French civil service system made it possible to facilitate the access to civil service to nationals of the Member States of the European Union, but also gradually involved a change of the civil servant status bases. Formerly centred on a career system, the contract is now upgraded to such an extend that we can think of a swing to an employment system. Thus, the civil service staff management tends to use techniques used in the private sector. This putting together especially manifests itself in the taking into account of "New public management" trend. The will of our Government does not seem to let think of the death of the civil service status, but the reform proposals in 2008 show an increasing use of the contract technique. The question is : what will be, in the upcoming years, the civil service employment model in France ?
Appel, Susanne. "Reisen im Nationalsozialismus : eine rechtshistorische Untersuchung /." Baden Baden : Nomos, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38838257x.
Повний текст джерелаSobotovicova, Simona. "La libre circulation des ressortissants de pays tiers, à la recherche d'un équilibre entre le marché et la sécurité." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main purpose of the doctoral thesis is to provide a legal analysis of the free movement of third-country nationals within the European Union (EU). Migration and mobility of third country nationals represent key topics for the future in Europe. The international migrant population in EU in expected to increase, due to ageing population, impending demographic crisis, global competitiveness and growth, among others. Regarding the presence of third country nationals within European territory, this thesis offers the study of the potential link between provisions on free movement under EU law and the internal market interests. This hypothesis rests to a large extent on the recent legislative developments concerning the mobility of third country nationals within the Union, mainly for persons who travel to the EU for economic reasons. Therefore, «in theory», it is through the most favorable legal provisions on free movement, how the European legislator seeks to attract certain profiles of «mobile workers» from third countries into EU territory. Furthermore, the present thesis tries to examine and underline the importance of guaranteeing the EU internal security with regard to the mobility of third countries nationals. In this respect, and especially these days, any third country national who decides to move into EU territory, for whatever reason, cannot constitute a serious threat to EU public policy or internal security
La tesis doctoral tiene por objeto principal ofrecer el análisis jurídico de la libre circulación de los nacionales de terceros países en la Unión Europea (UE). La migración y la movilidad de las personas procedentes de terceros países se presentan como temas claves para el futuro de un continente europeo cada vez más envejecido. En relación a la presencia de los nacionales de terceros países en el territorio europeo, por una parte, se analiza en la presente tesis, la potencial relación entre las previsiones jurídicas de la libre circulación con los intereses del mercado interior. Esta primera hipótesis descansa en gran parte, en los recientes avances legislativos relativos a la movilidad dentro de la Unión de los nacionales de terceros países que se desplazan a la UE, sobre todo, por motivos económicos. Por ello, «en teoría», es a través de las previsiones jurídicas más favorables de la libre circulación, como el legislador europeo pretende atraer determinados perfiles de trabajadores «móviles» al territorio europeo. Asimismo, por otra parte, el presente estudio trata de examinar y subrayar la importancia que tiene la garantía de la seguridad interior de la UE en materia de la movilidad de las personas procedentes de terceros países. A este respecto, y sobre todo en la actualidad, cualquier nacional de un tercer país que decide moverse al territorio de la UE, por el motivo que sea, no puede representar una amenaza para la seguridad interior de la UE
Aulois-Griot, Marine. "Libre circulation des médicaments dans l'union europeenne et monopole pharmaceutique: la conciliation de deux principes à priori antinomiques, l'exemple de la France." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2B005.
Повний текст джерелаThe European Economic Communauty was only concerned in the initial stages with economic problems. Member states wanted to make a comon market, so they decided to have common institutions. But public health was not a major concern. In order to accomplish the free movement of labour and goods, legislations about chemists and drugs were harmonized, basis of treaty article 100. However the harmonization of member states legislations about medicines does not concern retailing of goods. The European Communauty Court of Justice said retail comes under article 36. Each state decides if it wants to institute a monopoly for pharmacists and how large the monopoly has to be. This work intends to study the compatibility of these two principles, free movement and monopoly, taking as an example, pharmaceutical monopoly in France
Ramet, Stéphanie. "Le droit communautaire et la famille." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010302.
Повний текст джерелаGautier, Marie. "L'influence du modèle communautaire sur la coopération en matière de justice et d'affaires intérieures : étude des actes de l'Union européenne du point de vue de l'État membre, l'exemple français." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40040.
Повний текст джерелаCooperation in in the fields of justice and home affairs is regularly described as being a form of intergovernmental cooperation radically opposing the community method of integration, even after the Treatry of Amsterdam. However, the study of acts of the European union from the viewpoint of a member state, France, clearly indicates that these constructions are widely under the influence of the community method and are much closer to that model than to the classical international law. .
Gartner, Fabrice. "L'harmonisation du statut des professions juridiques libérales dans le cadre communautaire : réflexions sur le libéralisme professionnel à l'épreuve du libéralisme économique." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN20002.
Повний текст джерелаConcerned by the European construction, as actors and subjects, lawyers are the subject of harmonization, not to be melted compulsorily in each state or completely between states, but their respective statutes increasingly suit to Europe without giving up any moral standards. Through one comparative approach of solicitors, barristers or equivalent which are the most important professions, when they exist, these statutes are successively described concerning the entry (monopoly, studies) and the exercise (revenues, law firms, liability). Constantly they are confronted with imperatives of free trade and with competition. And beside rules that suit there, stay preserved and promoted rules which will ensure the conciliation between liberal economy and liberal profession. Generally speaking we will have to jump at the opportunity of a reflexion about the connexion between technical of law its humanist vocation. The real harmony is there
Vollot, Caroline. "Les mesures nationales indistinctement applicables et les libertés de circulation : de l’utilité d’une théorie jurisprudentielle ?" Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20017.
Повний текст джерелаThe notion of barrier for the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is organized according to a distinction between national indistinctly applicable measures and those discriminatory. The consequence of this distinction is to determinate if a state measure ca be justified by the concept of imperative requirement or overriding requirement of general public importance because only national indistinctly applicable can of this. Therefore, neither this distinction nor this concept are explicitly odentified by the primary common law. It’s a creation of the European Court of Justice. Thus, a theory about national indistinctly applicable measures is born. Indeed, the Court of Justice has made for them a specific juridic system by being free of only instrument of the treaty establishing the European Community. Because such initiative of the Court of Justice makes the understanding of the notion impediment of free movement difficult, it’s necessary to wonder about its relevance. We have to conclude that it is irrelevant
Sediri, Iman. "L'intégration des frontières européennes dans le droit de l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020091.
Повний текст джерелаPullano, Teresa. "La question de la citoyenneté européenne et le droit de libre circulation des personnes : l'enjeu de l'intégration politique de l'Union européenne face au délitement des Etats-nations." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0002.
Повний текст джерелаThis work argues for a european territorial, heterogeneous and political citizenship. Eu citizenship structures itself as already political, since it is the mean through which the reorganization of authority is taking place, beyond national spaces. Through the controlling of free movement, eu citizenship is the instrument of a european government, which characterises as both territorial and differential. The disintegration of national citizenships calls for the reorganisation of their scattered elements at the european level. There is therefore the need for a new political and theoretical compromise. It is not eu citizenship that threatens national democracies : it is indeed the weakening of their democratic character that entails the need for a common space of participation and solidarity. This work suggests that territoriality, defined as progressive and heterogeneous, can be an answer to the political problématique that is taking shape nowadays. Our analysis shows that contingency and discontinuity are among the salient features of european citizenship and this can allow us to argue for continuity with respect to the varieties of national modern citizenships. The only difference is that european citizenship cannot claim for the re-foundation of political community through a revolutionary and teleological power. This is why, from a normative point of view, this study suggests a territorial citizenship as a “loose universal”, always contingent and open to differences. Conceived in this way, european citizenship can become a mean for the individuals of influencing the shaping of authority at the supranational level and a tool for democratic participation and government
Bambi-Tubawidi, Pobawidioko. "Les politiques sociales de l'Union européenne et l'intégration des étrangers." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167966/18027533X/.
Повний текст джерелаLanfranchi, Marie-Pierre. "L'entrée et la circulation des travailleurs migrants ressortissants d'états tiers dans la communauté européenne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32009.
Повний текст джерелаThe people from third countries are not allowed any free circulation of workers, neither by virtue oft the treaty of rome, nor by virtue of any external treaty concluded by the european communities by way of various policies and actions (policy of family, freedom to provide services, community preference), community law however concerns the national regutions referring to the entry and circulation of migrants from third countries in the european community
Donaire, Villa Francisco Javier. "La constitución y el acervo de Schengen /." Valencia : Tirant lo Blanch, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38997494v.
Повний текст джерелаMaalouf, Céline. "La liberté d'établissement des sociétés en France et au Liban : Vers une reconnaissance de la nationalité des sociétés." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010286.
Повний текст джерелаSchmitter, Catherine. "La préférence communautaire." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30021.
Повний текст джерелаJazottes, Gérard. "La notion d'exigences impératives dans la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice des communautés européennes : contribution à l'étude du principe de libre circulation." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10012.
Повний текст джерелаThe appearance in the European Court of Justice's case law of "mandatory requirements" as a justification for obstacles to the free movement of goods - obstacles resulting from certain national measures - gives rise to numerous questions. These questions are as important as the consequences of the acknowledgement of the notion of "mandatory requirements" in the construction of the community, whether it is a matter of clarifying the relationship between national jurisdictions and community jurisdictions, or whether it is a matter of defining the objectives to be pursued in the creation of the common market. The study of this notion demonstrates that its recognition enables the court, in interpreting article 30 of the treaty establishing the European Economic Community, to reconcile the establishment and functioning of a common market which conforms to the aims of the construction of the community with a balanced distribution of the competences between the community and its member states. This contribution of case law results from the content of the notion of "mandatory requirements," a content which determines the notion's role. The court firstly determined the objectives, other than free movement but nevertheless linked to its realization, which were to be protected at the time of the institution of the common market. It is these requirements of the common market which constitute mandatory requirements for the court. Having determined these objectives the court sees to it that the member states participate in the protection of these objectives when regulating trade on their territory. Mandatory requirements become an imperative for member states in the exercise of their competence
Reitzer, Camille. "Contribution à l’étude de la méthode de la reconnaissance : l’exemple de la circulation du statut de couple." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020024.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the role of the recognition method in the treatment of international private relations through the example of the circulation of the status of the couple. The method is characterised by the exclusion of the conflict rules from the forum called upon to rule on the validity of a status created abroad. In doing so, it opens up a new way of looking at existing situations in order to guarantee their continuity and meets one of the classic objectives of private international law: the continuity of international situations. The conflictual method is then competed, on this point, by the method of recognition. This method claims to satisfy the new requirements resulting from the increase in the international mobility of persons, and their freedom to choose the law applicable to the various elements of their personal status, including their conjugality. Therefore, it is necessary to study this method for the circulation of the couple's status. To carry it out, it is first proposed to establish an inventory of the circulation of these statuses regarding both the conflict rules applicable to them and to the control that is carried out by the European courts. Then, after having demonstrated that these rules systematically allow the reception of foreign couple status, the study defines the conditions and scope that must be attached to the recognition method, in order to demonstrate its advantages and shortcomings. It then appears that this method makes it possible, with a renewal of the qualification method and the conditions of fraud, to ensure, but above all to control, the circulation of couples' status
Algaoud, Ibrahim. "Le mur et le droit international." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10027.
Повний текст джерелаNearly twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, many walls continue to divide countries and their populations, while others are being built and strengthened, why? The answer to this question calls for the definition of the nature of these walls: Firstly, the walls are erected in order to separate communities (in Northern Ireland, in the occupied Palestinian territories, in Iraq). The walls also define boundaries between two worlds (the wall between the United States of walls also appears as the extension and the consequence of imperfect peace treaties (wall separating Greek and Turkish Cypriots, the one aiming to divide the two Koreas). It can also be analysed as the paradoxical result of the globalization that is said however to open… The list is not exhaustive. How do these walls fit in with the international law? Insofar as these walls imply spatial closure, thus exclusion, do they not hinder the liberty of movement of goods and people, established by the international conventions? As they contribute to demographic and geographic changes, or even topographical changes of occupied areas (Iraq, Palestine), do these walls not violate the right of people to self-determination affirmed by the resolutions of the United Nations? Are they not in the limit a theatrical demonstration of sovereignty in decline? These questions define the content and scope of our problem
Siman, Michael. "La libre circulation des avocats : la réglementation de l'Union et sa mise en oeuvre en Slovaquie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761342.
Повний текст джерелаPollmann, Christopher. "Le recours collectif au droit comme stratégie : l'action des syndicats et des "patronati" en France et en RFA, en matière de libre circulation des travailleurs communautaires." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10029.
Повний текст джерелаOmarjee, Ismaël. "L'Outre-mer français et le droit social communautaire." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010325.
Повний текст джерелаWhile French overseas departments form part of the community, French overseas territories and other collectivities, which have a special status, enjoy an internal associatory regime. The influence of this duality of status on the application of social laws of the community is only partial. In fact, the enjoyment by french nationals from overseas of the community rights is regardless the status of their territories. As national of a state member, they enjoy all the rights attached to the free circulation. Those special provisions concerning, firstly, the overseas departments and, secondly, the associated territories would not alter the effects of the nationality and citizenship criteria of the union. However, uncertainties surrounding the meaning of those provisions have give birth to some doubts about the rights of people from the associated territories and hence their enforcement is not always organised. Also, changes by internal and community laws seem to be necessary. The reciprocity between the rights of - people from overseas in the community and those of nationals of member states in the overseas is not equal. The integration of the overseas in the territorial application of the free circulation is only partial. There is, on one side integration of the OD without exclusivity and, on the other side, partial exclusion of associated territories. In the field of social policy, the influence of the duality of status is more apparent. The aid for employment in the OD is achieved through the structural funds, the application of educational policies and the implementation of a policy of differentiation. As far as associated territories are concerned, they receive only the assistance of the edf. Finally community employment law is applicable only to the OD. However, it influences all the associated territories through municipal law
Aubin, Emmanuel. "La France face à la construction de la citoyenneté européenne." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR1002.
Повний текст джерелаTo determine and to identify the interactions between european union citizenship, carried on the font by the maastricht treaty, and french constitutional rights was the purpose of this present research which vital lead is the existence, in france, of a certain hesitation concerning first, the conceptualization then, the constitutionalization and lastly, the implementation of european citizenship. In the first part, the european citizenship conceptualization revealed the independant nature and the complementary function of this notion which comes within the scope of a political and judicial support. The study of the constitutional rules and the position of the political actors shows how difficult it is to give a legal definition to this very support. Seen as a sham state, the european union nevertheless promotes a federal dynamic confirmed by the establishment of the european citizenship. This conceptual link allows to understand the hostility of a significant part of the french political community towards this transnational citizenship even if the french constitutional right has already aknowledged, during the ivth and vth republics, french union and community citizenships which have, in many ways, foreshadowed a european union citizenship. The second part, devoted to the study of the legal rules, aims at transposing, in france, european citizens' three rights which are mentioned before. It illustrates the attitude of the french policy actors who tried to limit, in the name of a respect of national sovereignty, the impact of the provisions allowing non national european citizens to exercise, in france, their rights as union citizens. In this respect, one can talk of a marriage of convenience, which has partly been celebrated by the constitutional council, between france and european citizenship,. By checking whether or not the consecration of such or such rights ignored the french constitutional order, the jurisdiction has contributed to divide this incorporation process in two modes. The first one, concerning the legislative adjustments, did not need a constitutional revision (electoral rights, access to french civil service and free movement of persons within the schengen area. )
Van, der Eem Bram. "Le droit international privé dans le nexus de l'intégration européenne : Étude de fédéralisme comparé." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010297.
Повний текст джерелаPautot, Michel. "Le sport et l'Europe." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0057.
Повний текст джерелаCippe, Astrid. "La communautarisation du droit et de la protection sociale." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020043.
Повний текст джерелаGuamán, Hernández Adoración. "Droit du travail et défense de la concurrence." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100173.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between labour law and market rules. Labour Law and competition protection have kept, after a join birth, a steadily conflictual liaison, either at EC and national level. The new significance of the conflict derives from the special relevance of European Law. The starting point is the United States experience, which is the most significant example of a statutory exemption. After that introduction to the problem, the dissertation is divided in two parts. The first one is dedicated to the EC context, regarding the relationship between the development of the rights to free movement of goods and services within the EC and the EC competition law and national labour law. The second Part is focused in the national level, especially in the French and Spanish experiences, where the contentious relationship reaches its apogee with collective bargaining