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Дисертації з теми "Legs préindustriels":
Bouba, Deudjambé Eric. "Le patrimoine industriel du XXe s. au Tchad : enjeux et perspectives d'une patrimonialisation des techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0025.
This doctoral research on industrial heritage is a response to the current context, in which issues of cultural heritage enhancement (tangible and intangible) are central to the concerns of governments and non-governmental organisations for the preservation and transmission of collective memory and the human past. The “heritage of industry” also plays a significant role in restoring history in sub-Saharan Africa. For this black-African, and colonial, industrial history, epistemological difficulties arise both in the definition of the subject and in the approach to its appropriation in terms of the different stages of its periodisation. The objective of the research on this subject is to contribute to our knowledge of industrial heritage sites in Chad, and then to propose strategies for the conservation and enhancement of collections of objects and industrial buildings, in order to guide decision-makers in drawing up a framework plan for spatial and cultural reappropriation. The aim is to identify the specific characteristics of this heritage: pre-industrial legacies, influence of colonisation, processes of appropriation or hybridisation, etc. The research methodology undertaken is based on action research on a national scale. The aim of this approach is to combine the methods of economic and technical history with those of industrial archaeology. Its interest lies in the fact that, in addition to reconstructing the economic and industrial history of Chad, based on the material traces of the pre-industrial legacy and the colonial heritage, there is another dimension: that of assessing the possibilities of heritage preservation in relation to the international context and the achievements in the field of industrial heritage in Chad today. This is because Africa's industrial heritage remains little known in its entirety and little promoted
Mosca, Ilario. "Les Martelli de Florence et de Lyon : stratégies et relations socio-économiques à l’époque préindustrielle." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4095.
This PhD-dissertation focuses on the internal dynamics of the Florentine merchant elite of the early modern era, basing on a case-study which covers different aspects of its development in the long term, from the middle 14th century to the end 16th century. Case study on different scales, the heart of the analysis are the individual and collective choices within the socio-economic relationships, taken on micro-historical level of individuals and groups, as well as in the broader context of social, political and economical networks. Firstly, the detailed scrutiny of social, political and economic ascension of the Martelli family allows to define its multiple and time-varying stakes. The scale-game enables to go beyond the simple interpretative dichotomies between marginalization and affirmation, providing a fuller insight into the aspects of precariousness of this «new» family. Secondly, the long-term study of internal dynamics within the Martelli family permits to question the linearity of evolution of these relations. Their complexity is investigated in order to determine which elements are constants and which should be considered as variables. As a consequence, the notion of family is being challenged and eventually considered in the framework of individual strategies. Finally, the case study focuses on a small family unit in the 16th century. The in-depth analysis of the relationships and socio-economic practices covers the members of the Martelli family, their involvement in local and international commerce, and the merchant-companies in which they were interested and the one based in Lyon in particular
Dontenwill, Serge. "Du terroir au pays et à la région : les espaces sociaux en Roannais à l'époque préindustrielle (milieu du XVIIe siècle-fin du XVIIIe siècle) : essai d'histoire géographique." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20032.
The study of social spaces consists in examining the material life and the organisation of a human group with regard to the areas that constitute the means of existence of the said group. Such a step implies, firts of all, the analysis of the peopling and the forms of occupation of the area which is inhabited, and above all, highlighting the relations which give both life and social content to his space. With this perspective in mind, this esay wiches to demonstrate how, at the pre-industrial era, spaces formed themselves into a hierarchy. Elementary units lay at the base of the hierarchical organisation with family entities their cultivated lands. These units grouped together into communities which, in turn, were integrated into a network relationships around large villages and towns at different levels, ranging from the small district to the larger one and the region. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the roannais, situated where the france of the north meets the south, provides a good example of an "area" which was alraedy organised around a central point, roanne, a medium-sized town. As early as the end of the pre-industrial era, the town, acting as a centre, gave life to regional structures which were superimposed on a varied geographical zone, and in his way, created a "lived-in space"
Boussougou, Alain. "La concentration des populations dans les anciens chantiers d'exploitation forestière en Afrique centrale : Esquisse d’une anthropologie des rapports à la forêt dans les territoires recomposés au Cameroun et au Gabon." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H011/document.
This thesis reports on the nature of the relationship to the forest of former employees migrants settled in the former logging camps. It is deployed on a dual approach diachronic and synchronic. The diachronic approach is divided into two time scales: the "pre-industrial age" and "industrial age". This fragmentation of the past this work has provided two of the three parts on which it is articulated. Regarding the first temporality, it reconstructs the living conditions of populations and the mode of management predominate in the forest before installation and the influence of the forest industry. The analysis reveals that "the pre-industrial age" people lived mainly in the forest and they managed sustainably. The second, puts the populations in the world of work sites and demonstrates that with the creation of wage employment, the latter, did longer perceived the forest as a fundamental economic alternative. It sheds light on social dynamics imported by the rise of wage labor: the modernization of localities, changing patterns of living, social needs, attitudes and the easing of relations of dependence of households to the forest. It puts forward the central role of employment in maintaining pressure on household forest land resources. The latter approach leans on the post-employment and examines the return of populations to the massive exploitation of the forest because of the widespread insecurity and lack of alternatives. Thus, after carrying out the comparison of two approaches used, the thesis leads to the assertion of the existence of non-sustainable management of forests in the old workings
Частини книг з теми "Legs préindustriels":
Fontaine, Laurence. "L’argent et les relations sociales dans l’Europe préindustrielle." In L'argent, 71–87. Éditions Sciences Humaines, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.wievi.2010.01.0071.
Goger, Jean Marcel. "La route préindustrielle en France : des réseaux au service de l’environnement urbain ?" In Cadre de vie, équipement, santé dans les sociétés méditerranéennes, 353–64. Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupvd.11548.
Ubaldo Bernardos Sanz, José, and José Antonio Mateos Royo. "Les entrepôts de céréales en Espagne à l’époque moderne : contrôle public et marché préindustriel." In Entrepôts et trafics annonaires en Méditerranée, 323–64. Publications de l’École française de Rome, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.efr.32890.