Статті в журналах: "Legal brief"

1

Cowan, D. "LEGAL BRIEF: Legal deposit of electronic media." Computer Bulletin 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.1.32-c.

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2

Burfitt, R. "LEGAL BRIEF: Protect your software." Computer Bulletin 44, no. 2 (March 1, 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/44.2.32-a.

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3

Burfitt, R. "LEGAL BRIEF: Software patents revisited." Computer Bulletin 44, no. 5 (September 1, 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/44.5.32-c.

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4

McConnell, C. "LEGAL BRIEF: Personal data protection." Computer Bulletin 44, no. 6 (November 1, 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/44.6.32-c.

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5

Landeryou, K. "LEGAL BRIEF: Licensing a database." Computer Bulletin 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/45.1.32.

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6

Goodman, C. "LEGAL BRIEF: New consumer regulations." Computer Bulletin 45, no. 3 (May 1, 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/45.3.32.

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7

McConnell, C. "LEGAL BRIEF: Electronic Communications Directive." Computer Bulletin 45, no. 5 (September 1, 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/45.5.32-c.

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8

Chen, Jinshi. "A Corpus-based Discourse Information Analysis of Chinese EFL Learners’ Autonomy in Legal Case Brief Writing." English Language Teaching 10, no. 4 (March 23, 2017): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n4p150.

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Legal case brief writing is pedagogically important yet insufficiently discussed for Chinese EFL learners majoring in law. Based on process genre approach and discourse information theory (DIT), the present study designs a corpus-based analytical model for Chinese EFL learners’ autonomy in legal case brief writing and explores the process of case brief formation. The results show that in the stages of writing and self-assessment, learners can make full use of the corpus to obtain information, complete macro-information and micro-information output, and self-assess the specific legal register. The findings indicate that the realization of global coherence and local coherence in case briefs depends on discourse information output with appropriate language use. It is hoped that the study will help Chinese EFL learners build information awareness in legal writing and promote their language output and autonomous learning.

9

Baturin, Yuri. "Cosmonaut’s Legal Status: Brief Professional Commentary." Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 94–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-1-baturin.

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For the first time ever, the status of a cosmonaut of the Russian Fede-ration shall be treated not only through the review of the legislation or a separate regulatory act but also through the summarization of practical activity in the area of manned cosmonautics.The history of shaping a legal status of a cosmonaut has started since 1960. Over the first two decades of manned cosmonautics, four Regulations on cosmonauts of the USSR have been introduced and refined. However, for a quarter of a century in the Russian Federation, the practical space activities have been running without any instrument regulating the legal status of a cosmonaut. During the period 1992–2017, the preparation of the Regulation on cosmonauts in the Russian Federation was facing serious obstacles.The Regulation on cosmonauts of the Russian Federation approved by the Russian Government in 2017 has significant drawbacks and gaps. A list of challenges of the legal status of a cosmonaut to be addressed is provided. It is expected to supplement the Regulation on cosmonauts by new standards pertaining cosmonaut’s rights and obligations based upon space expertise.It is proposed to define the concept "cosmonaut" and cosmonaut’s job descri-ption using four components: speciality "cosmonaut", qualification "cosmonaut", position "cosmonaut" and profession "cosmonaut". Such approach differs from the logic of the applicable Regulation on cosmonauts 2017 where the cosmonaut’s job description shall be treated as a synonym of the cosmonaut’s professional activity.The need for availability of a Model Contract for execution of manned space mission and Model Contract for preparation to execution of manned space mission is rationalized; its content is provided in sufficient detail.It is proposed to introduce an international dimension into the legal status of a cosmonaut, and in doing so not only to use the whole array of rights and privileges of cosmonauts stipulated by the international law, but also to empower a cosmonaut to act as a representative of the State both at the overseas or international manned space object.The new regulatory acts, the need for which is given rationale in the article, will contribute to bridging gaps of legal regulation in the area of space missions in Russia between the western expertise and national practice of manned cosmonautics.

10

Landeryou, K. "LEGAL BRIEF: Contract Law - a reminder." Computer Bulletin 45, no. 4 (July 1, 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/45.4.32-c.

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11

Nicastri, Emanuele. "Brief summary of the legal proceeding." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 35, sup106 (December 2003): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03008870310009849.

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12

Lee, Jin Hwan. "A Legal Brief Study of Metaverse." Liberal Arts Innovation Center 9 (November 30, 2022): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54698/kl.2022.10.63.

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Due to the development of technology and COVID-19, the transformation of digital society is rapidly progressing. Recently, discussions on metaverse have been active as a digital space. Metaverse is everything that can happen in the real world. I wish there were only positive things, but that in not case. Negative things are fully possible as in the real world. In this study, we focused on legal problems that may arise from metaverse. Although many legal reviews will be possible for civil, criminal, and administrative purposes, we approached civil relations. Specifically, future legal measures were also discussed, focusing on facts that may occur and do occur in the real world, focusing on the Framework Act on Intellectual Property, the Copyright Act, the Trademark Act, and the Design Protection Act. Cases that are unpredictable in a space called metaverse can also occur. Although, it is true that laws do not keep up with technological advances. Therefore, prior legal preparations are needed for safety in the metaverse.

13

Rodríguez, Roy E. "Universal Legal Justification: Brief Description and Evaluation." Revista Theologika 36, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17162/rt.v36i2.1674.

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Universal legal justification attempts to provide a third alternative to the Reformed-Arminian debate over the nature and extent of salvation. This article summarizes some of the most important arguments used by the proponents of universal legal justification to support their theology and provides an evaluation of its view, demonstrating that it does not really provide a third alternative to Arminianism and Calvinism. Further, assuming universal legal justification implies that there is hardly any room left for Christ’s work of mediation before the Father in heaven. Finally, universal legal justification’s interpretation of the Pauline phrases “in Adam” and “in Christ,” as well as its understanding of substitution in connection with the use of the "in Christ"motif, is problematic.

14

Obhi, H. "LEGAL BRIEF: Top tips on intellectual property." Computer Bulletin 44, no. 4 (July 1, 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/44.4.32-c.

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15

Foster, D. "LEGAL BRIEF: Confusion reigns over e-invoices." Computer Bulletin 46, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.2.32-b.

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16

Batteson, A. "LEGAL BRIEF: Open source clash on patents." Computer Bulletin 46, no. 3 (May 1, 2004): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.3.32-c.

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17

Kaur, Harvinder. "Malaysian Legal Information on the Web." International Journal of Legal Information 34, no. 3 (2006): 526–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500001736.

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This article identifies and provides a brief description of Malaysian electronic legal information and resources. It guides non-legal and legal information-seekers to find useful legal information and resources on the web. A brief description of the Malaysian legal system and its history is also highlighted to give an understanding of the context of the development of the country's legal system and its resources.

18

Zheng, Li. "Managing and Using Elements of Legal Information in Legal Practice." Legal Information Management 13, no. 1 (March 2013): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147266961300008x.

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AbstractLegal information management is crucial for Chinese Lawyers who practice law in non-litigation and litigation legal areas. Li Zheng, Attorney at Law from PRC, provides a brief overview of the legal procedure, at a practical level, from the point of view of a Chinese lawyer.

19

Erie, Matthew S. "A Brief History of Pakistan–China Legal Relations." Made in China Journal 6, no. 2 (December 2, 2021): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mic.06.02.2021.17.

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20

Wu, Donggao, and Mingyang Cui. "Brief analysis of China's legal regulations on Bitcoin." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 38, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 207–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/wlri.2022.38.1.207.

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21

Obhi, H. "LEGAL BRIEF: Top tips on hassle-free hyperlinking." Computer Bulletin 45, no. 2 (March 1, 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/45.2.32-c.

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22

Ohni, H. "Legal brief: Chips are down for mod chippers." Computer Bulletin 46, no. 6 (November 1, 2004): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.6.32-c.

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23

Bates, Frank. "“… Abstracts and brief chronicles …”1reporting on legal education." Law Teacher 24, no. 1 (January 1990): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.1990.9992752.

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24

Mishra, Rohit Kant. "Communication barriers in legal English: A brief analysis." International Journal of Research in English 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26648717.2023.v5.i1c.103.

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25

Narayan, Uma. "Basic Indian Legal Literature for Foreign Legal Professionals**." International Journal of Legal Information 37, no. 3 (2009): 333–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500005382.

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Among Asian Nations, India has become a major political, cultural and business hub. This situation has contributed to frequent interaction of foreign governments, foreign nationals and businesspersons with India and Indians. In order to make them aware of the Indian Legal System and Literatures - so that they act within scope of the system – I present here a brief article giving an introduction to Indian legal literature and legal sources.Two earlier resources for Indian legal materials include:1. A Bibliography of Indian Law, edited by Charles Henry Alexandrowicz, (Oxford University Press, 1958), and2. Indian Legal Materials: A Bibliographic Guide, by H.C. Jain, (N.M. Tripathi, Bombay, 1970).

26

여태식. "Brief Study on Some Basic Principles and Exception in the Documentary Credits Transaction (Especially Focusing on the Situation in UK)." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 22, no. 1 (August 2009): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2009.22.1.159.

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27

Markina, A. Yu, and N. S. Posulikhina. "A brief outline of the digitalization of medicine." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 6 (September 26, 2023): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.106.6.124-131.

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The article proposes an analysis of modern digital tools in the field of public health. The expediency of improving the experimental legal regime in the field of digital innovations is substantiated. The main reasons for the technological breakthrough in the field of digital innovations in medicine are investigated. An assessment is given of possible options for further technological development of the healthcare sector in the direction of “artificial intelligence”. At the same time, specific mechanisms for the legal regulation of technological solutions introduced into practice are proposed. A special place is given to strategic planning documents that determine and justify, from the point of view of law, the course towards the digital transformation of the healthcare sector. Particular attention is paid to the issue of transition to a new proactive model of medical care using artificial intelligence systems. At the same time, the lack of legal regulation of issues of legal liability in the case of the use of artificial intelligence systems and robotics is taken into account.

28

Levakin, Igor, and Daria Trifonova. "A Brief Historical and Legal Essay on “Economic Constitutions”." Russian Law Journal 6, no. 3 (August 30, 2018): 172–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2018-6-3-172-199.

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This article explores constitutional regulation as it relates to the foundation of economic relations. The proper norms and divisions of the basic laws (constitutions) of states are analyzed from the historical and legal point of view: the authors develop an idea of“economic constitutions.” This conception is based on the ideas of American and European economists and lawyers, including the works of the Nobel-prize winner James Buchanan, the author of the conception of “constitutional economy.” The analysis of the individual, the most obvious norms of “economic constitutions” is made in their evolution. The common regularities of formation, development, and functioning of “economic constitutions” are researched. “Economic constitutions” are considered as the immanent legal expression of material conditions of life of communities. The research is based on the criteria of the correspondence of “economic constitutions” with the demands of social economic development of state organized communities. The genesis of “economic constitutions” of the USA, France, Germany and other states, for example, Latin American states are researched. Special attention is paid to “economic constitutions” of socialist and postsocialist states, especially to the “economic constitution” of the Russian Federation. The peculiarities in the development of the newest “economic constitutions” based on the basic laws of Finland and Switzerland are revealed. The authors develop an idea that “economic constitutions” are not limited to the questions of the influence of a state on an economy and of the determination of the borders of state regulation. Economic rights and freedoms, questions of interrelations of labor and capital, financial system, taxation, etc. are considered as the components of “economic constitutions.” Taken into account is that modern international standards are refused from the secondary role of the social economic rights of mankind. The conclusion is made about the interrelationship of the progress of “economic constitutions” and socialeconomic rights in the information society that are able to ensure the fundamentally new level of a direct democracy in the management of a state.

29

Wood, P. R. "Legal impact of the financial crisis: a brief list." Capital Markets Law Journal 4, no. 4 (August 18, 2009): 436–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmp033.

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30

Jasani, N. "LEGAL BRIEF: Open Source: Open a can of worms?" Computer Bulletin 45, no. 6 (November 1, 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/45.6.32-b.

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31

McLaren, James G. "A brief history of wigs in the legal profession." International Journal of the Legal Profession 6, no. 2 (July 1999): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09695958.1999.9960465.

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32

Jarvis, Robert M. "A Brief History of theAmerican Journal of Legal History." American Journal of Legal History 51, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/51.1.1.

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33

Parker, Kunal M. "Writing Legal History Then and Now: A Brief Reflection." American Journal of Legal History 56, no. 1 (March 2016): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njv018.

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34

Berman, Paul Schiff. "A BRIEF NOTE ON LEGAL PLURALISM AND COMPARATIVE LAW." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2013): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v31i1.4323.

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35

Shaykhutdinov, Evgeniy M. "Legal Regulation of Insolvency (Bankruptcy): a Brief Historical Digression." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 12 (November 25, 2022): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2022.12.40-49.

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The institution of insolvency (bankruptcy) is known to all modern legal systems, regardless of the specifics of the economic formation. The bankruptcy mechanisms implemented in the Russian Federation are not effective enough, while the number of bankruptcy cases is steadily growing. Further reform of the institution of bankruptcy in the Russian Federation implies the need to study the historical experience of legal regulation of bankruptcy both in foreign countries and in pre-revolutionary Russia. All the main methods of scientific cognition, in particular historical and comparative methods, were used in the preparation of the article. The article examines the origin and evolution of the institution of bankruptcy (bankruptcy law), identifies the beginnings of bankruptcy law in Roman law, touches on its development in the legal systems of Italy, France, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Russia. The concepts of non-payment and insolvency are analyzed, as well as the ratio of the institutions of enforcement proceedings and competition law. Conclusions are formulated about the exclusivity of bankruptcy in terms of economic consequences, the need to distinguish commercial bankruptcy from consumer bankruptcy, the importance of the criterion of good faith in relation to the debtor and creditors.

36

董, 亚男. "A Brief Analysis of the Reasons for Legal Transplantation." Open Journal of Legal Science 11, no. 06 (2023): 5262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ojls.2023.116751.

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37

Szilvásy, Péter György. "A brief history of complaints about police action." Belügyi Szemle 72, no. 6 (June 26, 2024): 1057–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz-ajia.2024.v72.i6.pp1057-1068.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to briefly take stock of the legal remedies that have been and are available to those affected by police action. The historical background goes back to the first ‘Police Act’ in 1840. Methodology: The author describes the changes in normative regulation, with reference to some literature sources. Findings: While the legal rules of the 19th century regulate the rules of legal remedy only in a fragmentary and vague manner, in the period of the People’s Republic the possibility of legal remedy essentially disappears. Between 2008 and 2020, the Independent Police Complaints Board operated as a possible participant in complaints procedures, and since 2020 the role of this body has been taken over by the Commissioner for Fundamental Rights. This does not mean, however, that the ‘traditional’ two-level complaints procedure established in 1994 has ceased to exist, as it is still available to complainants. Value: The paper briefly reviews the historically most significant remedy rules and also addresses some legislative problems. Further research topics could include the ideas put forward in the summary, such as the possible extension of the Ombudsman’s powers to other law enforcement bodies besides the police.

38

Resende Alves, Dora. "SOBRE A PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA." GESTIN – Revista Internacional de Gestão, Direito e Turismo 10, no. 25 (June 30, 2023): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53681/p2060162288.25.14.

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Brief starting points on the legal personality of the European Union as a global actor, leaving tracks for development and discussion. Starting from the allusion to the emergence of the European Union, the focus is on the legal personality of the European Union with notes on the institutions, always with documentary mentions by reference to the founding treaties.

39

Bengoetxea, Joxerramon. "Legal institutions as comparators of legal cultures." Oñati Socio-Legal Series 12, no. 6 (December 1, 2022): 1647–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1361.

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The institutional theory of law provides the conceptual foundations both for a sociologically sound and theoretically coherent socio-legal theory of law and for comparative research into legal cultures. By conceiving law as institutional normative order the institutional theory can accommodate for the rich historical and cultural diversity in the forms of law. This article analyses the three components of the institutional theory, i.e. norms, order and institutions, and gives a brief account of the types of norms that institutions bring together, their sociological dimension and the typologies of legal institutions. The notion of order is enhanced by the institutional theory to account both for claims to practical operation of the law and for the existence of conflicts, calling for institutional approaches to dispute resolution. This opening to “order and dispute” raises the question of justice and fairness of the norms and of the mechanisms of dispute resolution. Comparison of legal cultures needs to identify the legal fields that are being compared, with a view to producing a workable set of legal culture comparators for comparative purposes. These comparators would need further spelling out to deliver measurable indicators.

40

Beames, Emma. "Technology-based legal document generation services and the regulation of legal practice in Australia." Alternative Law Journal 42, no. 4 (November 27, 2017): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x17732709.

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This article examines, in the Australian context, the status of technology-based legal document generation services provided directly to the public, where the service provider is not a lawyer or law practice. A brief overview of how legal practice is regulated, what legal practice is and who can engage in it under Australian law is provided to consider the circumstances where this type of service may amount to the unauthorised practice of law.

41

Gașpar, Cristian-Marian, and Caius Luminosu. "Legal Aspects Concerning Prostitution." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Engineering and Management 8, no. 1-2 (April 25, 2023): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/wgrx1184.

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This research aims to draw attention to the phenomenon of prostitution both from a legal, social and economic point of view. The study first presents the contemporary social phenomenon, followed by a brief history and the current situation. Subsequently, the legal classification in the New Romanian Criminal Code is presented and two comparative studies of two states (Germany and the Kingdom of the Netherlands) are presented, where prostitution operates in legal forms, with a separate legal regime of application. In the last part of the research is presented the management of prostitution phenomenon in Romania and the conclusion.

42

Bilová, Stĕpánka. "Case Briefs in Legal English Classes." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 45, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slgr-2016-0012.

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Abstract A case brief can be described as a succinct summary of a case which specifies the facts, procedural history, legal issue(s), court decision and legal reasoning supporting the judgment, even though exact formats may vary. Case briefing is a demanding activity which is required from students during their law studies. The goal is to teach students to focus on the essential parts of the case and to obtain a thorough understanding of the case and the reasoning, which means the students need to employ their analytical and critical thinking skills. The course of English for academic legal purposes (as part of English for specific purposes) can also benefit from implementing case briefs. Students are exposed to useful legal vocabulary while the cases themselves bring real life examples of the law, which can increase students’ interest and motivation. The paper briefly introduces the literature on the methodology of teaching case briefing and on case briefs within the linguistics research and then describes a sample activity on case briefs from legal English classes. My experience shows that it is important to provide students with sufficient scaffolding for completing the task successfully. Even though the students feel they are easily and quickly acquainted with the format and the language used, they encounter problems when preparing particular cases. The activity combines both individual and collaborative work, oral and written outputs and peer reviewing. Case briefing is a valuable learning activity; nevertheless, some students may find it difficult as they need not only language skills, but also general critical thinking skills. The teacher should therefore facilitate their work, help them practice the ability to find relevant information, identify the issue, and comprehend the reasoning behind.

43

Hollander-Blumoff, Rebecca. "Legal Research on Negotiation." International Negotiation 10, no. 1 (2005): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571806054741146.

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AbstractThis article addresses the study of negotiation in the legal context, discussing the methodology used by legal academics studying negotiation. It describes in brief the nature of current legal scholarship concerning negotiation and discusses potential obstacles to studying negotiations between lawyers. The article identifies two challenges for the study of negotiation in the legal setting: the institutional problems stemming from the current nature of legal scholarship and the methodological problems inherent in empirical study of the practice of law. The article offers ways in which empirical work on negotiation can contribute to legal academia, highlighting several areas in which further empirical research would be useful.

44

Vedinaş, Verginia, and Teodor Narcis Godeanu. "QUO Quadis Romanian Education? Brief Introspection." Journal of Legal Studies 32, no. 6 (November 2, 2023): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jles-2023-0017.

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Abstract This study aims to conduct a brief introspection of the current state of Romanian education, in general and of academic education, in particular. The approach is achieved under four coordinates: legislative evolution; a review of constitutional and legal provisions; a critical approach to academic education and possible solutions.

45

Xu, Jicheng. "Brief Analysis of Legal Conflicts and Countermeasures in Enterprise Marketing Activities." Finance and Market 5, no. 3 (September 9, 2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i3.2494.

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<p>The marketing activity is a very important link in the enterprise management. To a certain extent, it also determines the survival and development of an enterprise. Some legal problems in marketing activities often cause inevitable losses to enterprises. Clarifying and avoiding possible legal problems in each link of marketing activities can reduce many unnecessary losses of enterprises and enhance their competitiveness in the market. This paper analyzes the legal conflicts that may exist in the marketing activities of enterprises and puts forward countermeasures to make enterprises improve their market competitiveness and status with better legal awareness and different marketing strategies.</p>

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Giaro, Tomasz. "Medieval Canon Lawyers and European Legal Tradition. A Brief Overview." Review of European and Comparative Law 47, no. 4 (December 7, 2021): 157–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.12727.

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The Roman Church was a leading public institution of the Middle Ages and its law, canon law, belonged to most powerful factors of European legal history. Today’s lawyers have hardly any awareness of the canonist origins of several current legal institutions. Together with Roman law, canon law constituted the system of “both laws” (utrumque ius) which were the only laws acknowledged as “learned” and, consequently, taught at medieval universities. The dualism of secular (imperium) and spiritual power (sacerdotium), symbolized by so-called two swords doctrine, conferred to the Western legal tradition its balance and stability. We analyze the most important institutional achievements of the medieval canon lawyers: acquisitive prescription, the Roman-canonical procedure, the theory of just war, marriage and family law, freedom of contract, the inheritance under will, juristic personality, some institutions of constitutional law, in particular those based on the concept of representation, and finally commercial law. Last not least, the applicability of canon law defined the territorial extension of medieval and early modern Christian civilization which exceeded by far the borders of the Holy Roman Empire, where Roman law was effective as the law of the ruler. Hence, the first scholar to associate Roman law with (continental) Europe as a relatively homogeneous legal area, Paul Koschaker, committed in his monograph Europa und das römische Recht, published in 1947, the error of taking a part for the whole. In fact, Western legal tradition was based, in its entirety, not on Roman, but rather on canon law; embracing the common law of England, it represented – to cite Harold Joseph Berman – the first great “transnational legal culture”. At the end, some structural features of canon law are discussed, such as the frequent use of soft-law instruments and the respect for tradition, clearly visible in the approach to the problem of codification.

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Devlin, Richard F. "Mapping Legal Theory." Alberta Law Review 32 (June 1, 1994): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr1175.

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In this essay, the author briefly outlines recent trends in Canadian jurisprudence. Beginning with a brief overview of the classical jurisprudential debate between natural lawyers, legal positivists, and legal realists, the author then provides an introduction to a new theoretical tradition which he terms "Artifactualism", as well as a survey of contemporary "Artifactualist Jurisprudence". He argues that there has been a significant theoretical shift away from the classical conceptualization of law as morality (as embodied in natural law, and challenged by legal positivism and legal realism), toward the conceptualization of law as politics (as promulgated by artifactualism). This new conceptualization of law as the "terrain of struggle over the meaning and quality of social existence" has informed the works of Artifactualist jurisprudents in the areas of Liberalism, Marxism, Feminism, First Nations and Critical Legal Studies, and serves to elucidate some of the tensions in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

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Gudjonsson, Gisli H., and James A. C. MacKeith. "Retracted Confessions: Legal, Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects." Medicine, Science and the Law 28, no. 3 (July 1988): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248802800302.

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This brief review paper is concerned with the phenomenon of retracted confession statements from legal, psychological and psychiatric viewpoints. The importance of distinguishing between three psychologically different types of ‘false confession’ is emphasized. The paper provides the clinician with a conceptual framework and ways of assessing alleged false confession cases.

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Caballero Pérez, Adriana Carolina. "New Legal Realism: A Promising Legal Theory For Interdisciplinary And Empirical Disability-Research." Novum Jus 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2022.16.1.9.

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New Legal Realism (NLR) is a relevant theoretical strand advancing a constructive relationship between law and the social sciences. NLR broadens the ‘scene’ in legal studies by placing legal issues in their broader social contexts and follows the aspiration of the scientific study of law. Based on the literature review, this article presents a brief discussion on NLR. It argues that an NLR approach might be useful for carrying out research on compliance with (international) law in practice, i.e., the ‘law-in-action’. This article finds that four main characteristics of NLR, mainly its law-centred, interdisciplinary, empirical, and constructive legal action character yields useful results to analyse States’ compliance with the law. It concludes that an NLR approach contributes to moving from exploring law in books to investigate ‘law-in-action’. This involves analysing compliance with the (international) law through domestic law and policy instruments, as well as compliance through social practices. This means to explore the social context within which the law operates. In other words, to investigate the impact of the law at the point of delivery (or the ‘law-in-action’). The underlying purpose of this article is thus to call for collaborative action among legal and social scientific researchers by considering to adopt novel theories, such as NLR, to mix normative legal analysis with consideration of broader and holistic perspectives on the law. Lastly, due to the current research interests of the author, this article includes a brief reflection on adopting an NLR approach to analyse State Parties compliancewith the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD). Notably, in the available literature, this is an underexplored issue.

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Lewis, Maria M., and Laura E. Bray. "A Call for Amicus Briefs as a Means to Influence Special Education Policy: Lessons Learned From Endrew F." Journal of Disability Policy Studies 30, no. 3 (March 12, 2019): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1044207319835191.

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Given the legal nature of special education, a particularly promising avenue for infusing research into practice is through court cases. Recent work has illuminated the influence of amicus briefs in court decisions. An amicus brief is a nonparty brief submitted by a person, group of people, or organization that provides insight and expertise on issues presented in a case. In this exploratory study, we examined how interest groups, through the amicus brief process, used research in a recent Supreme Court case, Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District. The case focused on a fundamental principle at the heart of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the definition of a free appropriate public education, an issue in which researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike should be interested. Our findings indicate that researchers and research played a limited role in the briefing process. We conclude with a discussion of potential reasons for the lack of research in the briefing process, as well as a call for the field to use amicus briefs as a means to influence special education policy and practice.

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