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Статті в журналах з теми "Least developed countries"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 27 квітня 2022

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1

Jeníček, V., and Š. Grófová. "Least developed countries – characteristics." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 2 (March 4, 2014): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/67/2013-agricecon.

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Анотація:

Despite some progresses in the political situation, the effects of the economic crisis and widespread food insecurity are expected to persist. Humanitarian assistance is now needed to support the needs of the most vulnerable. In the longer term, countries have the significant goal of consolidating peace and security and strengthening the overall governance, while at the same time, reconstructing and rehabilitating their economy.  

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2

Jeníček, V., and Š. Grófová. "Least developed countries – comparison." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 3 (March 27, 2014): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/70/2013-agricecon.

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The inter-related causes of food insecurity in these countries are mainly the long lasting civil wars, a limited access to land, environmental degradation, climatic shocks and the rapid population growth resulting from the high birth rates and the return of refugees.    

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3

Jeníček, V., and Š. Grofová. "Least developed countries – the case of Burundi." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 61, No. 5 (June 6, 2016): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/48/2014-agricecon.

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4

Simonis, Udo E. "Least developed countries—Newly defined." Intereconomics 26, no. 5 (September 1991): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02928995.

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5

Jeníček, V., and Š. Grófová. "The least developed countries – the case of the Congo D.R." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 61, No. 3 (June 6, 2016): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/49/2014-agricecon.

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6

Brönner, Matthias, Skander Salah, and Markus Lienkamp. "Production Challenges in Least Developed Countries." Challenges 11, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe11010001.

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Анотація:

Local production sites in least developed countries offer sustainability for both multinational corporations and local society. However, corporations often hesitate because of uncertain environmental influences on production sites in these countries. To minimize planning uncertainties, we aim to identify and categorize the challenges of local production in least developed countries. Therefore, we conduct a research on local production challenges described in current literature. Our results indicate that the influences can be clustered and occur independent of the country. To show practical relevance and actuality of the identified production challenges, we conducted two case studies. Additionally, these studies give examples for organizational, product-specific and technological solutions to overcome the prevailing challenges. In summary, we support the removal of barriers that keep corporates from setting up local production sites in least developed countries.

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7

Richey, Debora J. "The Least Developed Countries 1998 Report." Journal of Government Information 27, no. 1 (January 2000): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-0237(99)00150-1.

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8

Cater, Erlet A. "Tourism in the least developed countries." Annals of Tourism Research 14, no. 2 (January 1987): 202–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90085-5.

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9

Percy, Selwyn. "The Least Developed Countries at Santiago." Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 5, no. 1 (May 22, 2009): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1973.mp5001004.x.

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10

Fal'tsman, V. "International Aid to the Least Developed Countries." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 8 (2020): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-8-56-62.

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11

Mbarika, Victor W., Terry A. Byrd, and Jennifer Raymond. "Growth of Teledensity in Least Developed Countries." Journal of Global Information Management 10, no. 2 (April 2002): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2002040102.

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12

Stefański, Bogdan. "Food Crisis in the Least Developed Countries." Miscellanea Geographica 3, no. 1 (March 1, 1988): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-1988-030142.

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13

Diarra, Cheick Sidi. "The MDGs and the Least Developed Countries." UN Chronicle 45, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/bc196700-en.

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14

Malgwi, Charles A., Vincent Owhoso, Kimberly C. Gleason, and Ike Mathur. "Who Invests in the Least Developed Countries?" Journal of African Business 7, no. 1-2 (August 11, 2006): 201–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j156v07n01_10.

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15

Anciaux, Nicolas, Luc Bouganim, Thierry Delot, Sergio Ilarri, Leila Kloul, Nathalie Mitton, and Philippe Pucheral. "Opportunistic data services in least developed countries." ACM SIGMOD Record 43, no. 1 (May 13, 2014): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2627692.2627704.

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16

Panitchpakdi, Supachai. "The Least Developed Countries Report 2007 Overview." Foreign Trade Review 42, no. 2 (July 2007): 66–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515070203.

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17

Kane, Mark. "New vaccines for the least developed countries." Human Vaccines 7, no. 3 (March 2011): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.7.3.15216.

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18

Knap, Renata. "The least developed countries in world fisheries." Studia i Prace WNEiZ 49 (2017): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-24.

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19

Utoikamanu, Fekitamoeloa. "Closing the technology gap in least developed countries." UN Chronicle 55, no. 4 (January 25, 2019): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/3a542c74-en.

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20

Salvatore, Dominick, and Fred Campano. "The income shortfall in the least developed countries." Journal of Policy Modeling 36, no. 4 (July 2014): 758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.03.010.

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21

Mirzaei, Farhad. "Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries." Journal of Agricultural Economics 60, no. 2 (June 2009): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2009.00203.x.

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22

Xayavongsa, Dalivone, and Piriya Pholphirul. "Delay of gratificationand business performancein least developed countries." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 11, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 492–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-10-2018-0104.

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Анотація:

Purpose Does delay of gratification affect the probability of engaging in self-employment and does it contribute to business performance? This paper aims to quantify impacts of delay of gratification on engaging in self-employment and business performance. Design/methodology/approach Using Lao PDR as a representative of least developed countries, the authors analyze nationally representative survey data from the Lao PDR – STEP Skills Measurement Household Survey and estimate the binary logit/probit model to quantify impacts of delay of gratification on probability of self-employment. And, the impacts of delayed gratification on business performance of the self-employed individuals are also estimated. Findings Those with a lower degree of delayed gratification tend to elect to be self-employed instead of being full-time employees. However, a higher delay of gratification score is found to positively correlate with higher business performance among those who are self-employed. Other control variables such as business characteristics, education level and skills of the self-employed also play an important role in higher business performance. Research limitations/implications Analysis from this paper still shows some weak points and limitations. First, the data set on self-employment has little representation from industry and the service sector and lacks many important variables such as parents’ characteristics and working hours. Second, there is no clear measurement of delay of gratification, as the measurements use only hypothesis money. Finally, there is a lack of studies to back up the result of delay of gratification on business performance, especially in a least developed country such as Lao PDR. The authors suggest that future research be conducted with richer data regarding the self-employed in industries and services. It would be quite interesting to study further the effect of delay of gratification along with grit, another behavioral variable, on business performance. Practical implications Based on the findings, it is therefore crucial that the Lao Government support a policy that helps strengthen both cognitive and noncognitive skills and the delay of gratification along with education to make Lao self-employment more productive. Social implications Providing the self-employed with adequate skills to succeed in their enterprises can lead them and the nation to escape the poverty trap. Family, school and government should promote delay of gratification among young children. Encouraging special activities that foster emotional and behavioral skills learning and practice for children, such as religious learning and meditation, might boost their ability to delay gratification. Moreover, support for skills training, both basic and job-relevant skills, could promote business experience exchange by creating an organization that provides guidelines, information and advice for self-employment. Originality/value Even though there is extensive research indicating that delayed gratification exists in many contexts, there are very few studies investigating the impact of delayed gratification on the business, especially on the decision to be self-employed and the resulting business performance. The delay of gratification could be one factor that influences decisions on job selection or employment status and that influences business performance as well. This paper is also the first one conducted in a least developed country such as Lao PDR.

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23

Brixiova, Zuzana. "Unlocking Productive Entrepreneurship in Africa's Least Developed Countries*." African Development Review 22, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 440–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2010.00255.x.

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24

Musa, I. K. "Priority issues of least developed countries in Africa." Irrigation and Drainage 58, S1 (February 2009): S39—S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ird.489.

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25

Dodman, David. "Building urban resilience in the least developed countries." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 33 (February 1, 2009): 332001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/33/332001.

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26

Revoredo-Giha, C. L. "Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries." European Review of Agricultural Economics 35, no. 1 (February 27, 2008): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbn007.

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27

Haveman, Jon D., and Howard J. Shatz. "Developed Country Trade Barriers and the Least Developed Countries: The Current Situation." Journal of Economic Integration 19, no. 2 (June 15, 2004): 230–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2004.19.2.230.

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28

Wresch, William. "Initial E-Commerce Efforts in Nine Least Developed Countries." Journal of Global Information Management 11, no. 2 (April 2003): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2003040105.

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29

Hoekman, B. "Eliminating Excessive Tariffs on Exports of Least Developed Countries." World Bank Economic Review 16, no. 1 (June 1, 2002): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/16.1.1.

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30

Allan, Tony. "The least developed and the oil-rich Arab countries." International Affairs 69, no. 2 (April 1993): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621688.

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31

Tania, Sharmin J. "Least Developed Countries in the WTO Dispute Settlement System." Netherlands International Law Review 60, no. 03 (November 28, 2013): 375–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165070x12001301.

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32

Miyan, M. Alimullah. "Droughts in Asian Least Developed Countries: Vulnerability and sustainability." Weather and Climate Extremes 7 (March 2015): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.06.003.

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33

Pastarmadzhieva, D. "MAJORITY/PLURALITY SYSTEMS: THE CHOICE OF LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES?" Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.019.

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Анотація:

The electoral system of a country is related to the political, economic and social areas of life. Their functioning directly or indirectly depends on it and the different types and subtypes of electoral systems produce different effects. The purpose of the current study is to identify if there is a relation between the statute of the least developed countries and their electoral system. The object of the study are countries, defined as least developed in 2018 by the United Nations. The focus is the type of electoral system for the legislative body (or its lower chamber in case of bicameralism) of these countries, their regime type, overall score and the score for electoral process and pluralism according to EIU Democracy Index 2018. For the purposes of the analysis statistical methods (frequencies, hypothesis test and chi-square test) and comparative approach are used. The results show that there is statistically significant relationship between the statute of least developed countries and their electoral system on one hand and their regime type on other. There is also a statistically significant difference in the scores of least developed countries compared to all others regarding the evaluation of democracy and the electoral process and pluralism.

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34

Fernandez, Mauricio Lascurain, and Luiz Fernando Villafuerte Valdés. "Multinationals And The Bargaining Dynamic Among Least Developed Countries." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 7, no. 1 (May 27, 2018): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2018.v7n1.01.p7.

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Анотація:

Most of the twentieth century, relations among multinational companies and the governments of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) were seen as conflictive, mainly in the extractive sector, as the former were considered as highly exploitative. However, this vision has evolved by two essential factors: a) the acceleration of the process of economic globalization in the last 30 years and b) certain advantages LCDs have promoted to foster economic growth at the moment Multinationals Companies (MNCs) are installed in their territories. The major concern of national governments in the LDCs is that some MNCs have greater influence and negotiation power than governments themselves because of the infrastructure deficiencies and competitive advantages, placing them in an unfavorable position at the time to negotiate with MNCs. This paper tries to identify the bargaining dynamic among multinationals and LDC governments, and the effects on the latter ones. Key words: Foreign Direct Investment, Bargaining strategies, Economic globalization, least development countries, Theoretical approaches. Number of classification: JEL: F23, F51, F02, O10, B49 Recebido em: abril/2017. Aprobado em: maio/2017.

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35

Gylfason, Thorvaldur, and Marian Radetzki. "Does Devaluation Make Sense in the Least Developed Countries?" Economic Development and Cultural Change 40, no. 1 (October 1991): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/451922.

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36

Wilson, R. A. "Restraints on computerization in developing and least developed countries." Information Technology for Development 5, no. 1 (March 1990): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.1990.9627186.

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37

Thirlwall, A. P. "The least developed countries report, 2006: Developing productive capacities." Journal of Development Studies 43, no. 4 (May 2007): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380701260150.

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38

Sorsa, Piritta. "The external debt situation of the least developed countries." Intereconomics 26, no. 1 (January 1991): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02928893.

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39

Forsyth, Miranda, and Sue Farran. "Intellectual Property and Food Security in Least Developed Countries." Third World Quarterly 34, no. 3 (April 2013): 516–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.785345.

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40

Solarz, Marcin Wojciech, and Małgorzata Wojtaszczyk. "Are the LDCs really the world’s least developed countries?" Third World Quarterly 38, no. 4 (October 24, 2016): 805–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1241138.

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41

Panagariya, Arvind. "Agricultural Liberalisation and the Least Developed Countries: Six Fallacies." World Economy 28, no. 9 (September 2005): 1277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00734.x.

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42

Huq, Saleemul, Hannah Reid, Mama Konate, Atiq Rahman, Youba Sokona, and Florence Crick. "Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)." Climate Policy 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2004.0404.

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43

Hill, Peter S., Ghulam Farooq Mansoor, and Fernanda Claudio. "Conflict in least-developed countries: challenging the Millennium Development Goals." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 88, no. 8 (August 1, 2010): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.071365.

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44

Furini, Gustavo. "A fair global carbon budget for least developed countries (LDCS)." JANUS NET e-journal of International Relation 1, no. 10 (May 2019): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.10.1.6.

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45

Huq, Saleemul, Hannah Reid, Mama Konate, Atiq Rahman, Youba Sokona, and Florence Crick. "Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)." Climate Policy 4, no. 1 (January 2004): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2004.9685508.

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46

Assa, Jacob. "Integrating Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development Policies in Least Developed Countries." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 12, no. 1 (April 2017): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2017.1288992.

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47

Green, Alan, and Harry de Gorter. "Analyzing the System of Preferential Tariffs for Least Developed Countries." Review of International Economics 19, no. 3 (July 20, 2011): 436–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00957.x.

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48

Kalanje, Christopher Mariot. "Intellectual Property, Foreign Direct Investment and the Least-Developed Countries." Journal of World Intellectual Property 5, no. 1 (November 1, 2005): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2002.tb00150.x.

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49

Santos-Paulino, Amelia U. "Aid and Trade Sustainability under Liberalisation in Least Developed Countries." World Economy 30, no. 6 (June 2007): 972–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01040.x.

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50

Wamboye, Evelyn, and Kiril Tochkov. "External debt relief initiatives and economicgrowth in least developed countries." Journal of Developing Areas 50, no. 2 (2016): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2016.0077.

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