Статті в журналах: "Le Tibet"

1

Ratschbacher, Lothar. "Kinematics of Tibet." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 147, no. 3 (November 7, 1996): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zdgg/147/1996/427.

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2

Bazin, Nathalie. "Tibet." Arts asiatiques 73, no. 1 (2018): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2018.2000.

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3

Bazin, Nathalie. "Tibet." Arts asiatiques 74, no. 1 (2019): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2019.2032.

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4

Sautman, Barry, and Irene Eng. "Tibet." China Information 15, no. 2 (October 2001): 20–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x0101500202.

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5

Wang, Yunjia, Ziqiu Zhu, and Daqin Li. "The Retroflex Sound of Languages Spoken in Southeast Tibet: Feature Floating, Feature Recombination and Its Historical Typological Value." Languages 8, no. 3 (June 28, 2023): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8030159.

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In Southeast Tibet, some Tibeto-Burman languages have apparent retroflex feature floating. Some initial research on this phenomenon shows that different sound categories, such as a post consonant r and retroflex vowels (or finals), are not totally independent. This feature is likely the result of the evolution of one sound category toward another, and the evolution mechanism is the feature recombination between r and the basic consonant. This research approach can be applied to studying the whole Sino-Tibetan historical typology, including Chinese and Tibeto-Burman languages.

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6

LUO, XUE. "The frequency of the use of the word "Tibet" in the Russian-language discourse of the 18th and 20th centuries." Litera, no. 4 (April 2024): 352–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2024.4.70249.

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The analysis of the reasons for the appearance of the "three peaks" of the use of the word "Tibet" from the 18th century to the present day in the national corpus of the Russian language is made in the article. Author, by considering the compatibility with the word "Tibet" in text materials, draws conclusions about the dynamic perception of the image of Tibet by native speakers of the Russian language. The article examined the image of Tibet based on materials from the NKRR. The author highlights such characteristics of the image of Tibet as the complexity of the location, the difficulty of the path, the connection with the religious and mystical worldview, mystery, etc. The analysis of the process of designing the image of Tibet reflects the development of relations between China and Russia. We used the main body of the NCR to analyze the uses of the word "Tibet" from the 18th century to the present day. The number of word usage shows three so–called "peaks" occurring in 1740-2000. The research is based on frequency and description. The frequency method helps to determine the number of word usage in different years and identify three "peaks" of the use of the word "Tibet". The descriptive method allows us to trace the peculiarities of the use of the word "Tibet" at the moment. It was revealed that the first peak of the use of the word Tibet was at the end of the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century, Tibet was an unknown region for Russians. The design of the image of Tibet is helped by textual information coming from scientific and trade expeditions. Most of the words combined with the word Tibet set the vector of movement to a new country for Russians. The second peak of word usage occurred in 1926. At this time, Russian people's knowledge of Tibet became deeper in the aspects of religion and tourism, and the description of Tibet became more detailed. During the third peak of word usage (2009), with the continuous development and popularization of Tibetan culture in Russia, more and more attention is paid to describing the image of Tibet, and there are more and more works dedicated to Tibet, advertisements for Tibetan clinics, travel blog texts about Tibet. Thus, the study of the image of Tibet is relevant for modern linguistics. The materials of the article can be used to develop educational materials, and will also be useful in studying the dynamic aspect of the worldview.

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7

Knecht, Peter. "My Tibet." Asian Folklore Studies 50, no. 1 (1991): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1178207.

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8

Bazin, Nathalie. "Népal, Tibet." Arts asiatiques 70, no. 1 (2015): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2015.1891.

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9

Benard, Elisabeth, Fourteenth Dalai Lama, and Galen Rowell. "My Tibet." Buddhist-Christian Studies 11 (1991): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1390286.

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10

Caldararo, Niccolo. "Romancing Tibet." Anthropology News 39, no. 9 (December 1998): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1998.39.9.2.3.

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11

Mehla. "Imaging Tibet." Public Culture 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2008-020.

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12

Arpi, Claude. "Tibet studies." Asian Ethnicity 12, no. 3 (October 2011): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2011.605540.

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13

HARRISON, T. M., P. COPELAND, W. S. F. KIDD, and A. YIN. "Raising Tibet." Science 255, no. 5052 (March 27, 1992): 1663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5052.1663.

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14

Lifshin, Lyn. "Tibet Woman." English Journal 95, no. 3 (January 1, 2006): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30047060.

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15

Polezzi, Loredana. "Rewriting Tibet." Translator 4, no. 2 (January 1998): 321–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556509.1998.10799025.

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16

Williams-Oerberg, Elizabeth. "“Little Tibet”." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 43, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-10375318.

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Abstract With the Chinese invasion of Tibet, exile-Tibetan Buddhist leaders have found new bases for their monastic endeavors in the Himalayan regions of India and Nepal. This article highlights how the northwest Himalayan region of Ladakh has become a homeland for Tibetan-led Buddhism in India. While previously an independent kingdom, Ladakh has been dubbed “Little Tibet” because of its close geographical, political, cultural, and religious association with the central Tibetan empire. Ladakhis themselves promote the region as “Little Tibet” and the “last Shangri-la” to emphasize the identity of the region as Buddhist. In this way, Ladakhis utilize the moral economy of “Tibetanness” as a means for cultural survival, but also to promote tourism and gain the economic benefits of being “Little Tibet.” By highlighting multiple and ongoing processes of Tibetanization, such as historical/political, cultural/religious, and imagined, this article illuminates the complex Ladakhi-Tibetan relations within projects of cultural preservation in India. Ladakhis are not passive recipients of the cultural domination of Tibetan religious leaders in the area; instead they adopt selective processes of Tibetanization to help safeguard their distinct religious and cultural identity as a religious and ethnic minority in India.

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17

HODGES, K. "Reconnaissance in Tibet: The Geological Evolution of Tibet." Science 244, no. 4909 (June 9, 1989): 1202–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.244.4909.1202.

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18

Empson, Rebecca. "EDUCATION IN TIBET." Inner Asia 1, no. 2 (1999): 295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481799793647960.

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AbstractEDUCATION IN TIBET Catriona Bass Education in Tibet: Policy and Practice since 1950 London: Zed Books, in association with Tibet Information Network, 1998. ISBN 1-85649673-2 (HB) £45.00, 1-85649674-0 (PB) £15.95

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19

Heroldová, Helena. "De-Contextualisation or Re-Contextualisation: Tibetan Buddhism in the Náprstek Museum." Annals of the Náprstek Museum 38, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anpm-2017-0028.

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AbstractThe study based on the preparation ofPříběh Tibetu[The Story of Tibet] exhibition in the Náprstek Museum focuses on the de-contextualisation of Tibetan Buddhism objects in the museum setting. It deals with the stages of the decontextualisation process from the removing of the original material environment and social context to creation of new meanings in the museum. Namely it discusses aestheticisation and its relation to the art-gallery style exhibition.

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20

HAW, STEPHEN G. "The Mongol conquest of Tibet." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 24, no. 1 (November 7, 2013): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186313000679.

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AbstractThe Mongol conquest of Tibet has been poorly understood. ‘Traditional’ Mongol and Tibetan accounts, in comparatively late sources, tell of a submission to Chinggis Khan by Tibetan chieftains. This version of history was rejected some time ago, and replaced with an account that begins with a Mongol invasion of Tibet in 1240. Problems with clarifying this issue include the often poor quality of Tibetan sources, the confusion of Tibet and Tangut (Xi Xia) in Persian sources, and misunderstanding by modern scholars of Chinese terms relating to Tibet. In fact, Chinese sources make clear that there was considerable contact between the Mongols and Tibet before 1240. Chinggis Khan may never have invaded Tibet, but undoubtedly had the intention of doing so. The picture that emerges is of a gradual conquest, with early incursions across the borders of Tibet followed by more penetrating invasions in the 1240s and 1250s.

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21

Li, Xia. "Exploration of the Application of Agricultural Intelligent Robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau." Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Studies 5, no. 2 (May 18, 2024): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeas.2024.5.2.1.

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In order to improve agricultural efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and improve the quality and yield of agricultural products on the Tibetan Plateau, this paper takes the application of traditional agricultural robots as an example and proposes the application of agricultural robots to agriculture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the special breeding environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau combined with the current situation of traditional agriculture. Through the application practice of robots in traditional agriculture, the possibility of the application of agricultural robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is pointed out, the working methods and advantages of robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are expounded, and the application of intelligent agricultural robots in the agriculture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is discussed and analyzed. The results show that with the progress of science and technology, intelligent robots have gradually played an important role in various fields, and intelligent robots have broad application prospects in plateau agriculture. The application of agricultural robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be aimed at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to make some adaptive research and development, intelligent upgrading and demonstration project promotion in order to promote the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau agricultural automation.

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22

Xie, Wu, Shuai Hu, Fangyi Li, Xin Cao, and Zhipeng Tang. "Carbon and Water Footprints of Tibet: Spatial Pattern and Trend Analysis." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 17, 2020): 3294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083294.

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Tibet in China has extremely a fragile natural ecosystem, which is under a great pressure from global changes. The carbon footprint (CF) and water footprint (WF), reflecting the pressures of regional development on the natural environment, represent a lacuna in the field of study in Tibet due to missing data. In this paper, the 2012 multi-regional input–output table of China was employed to quantify the CF and WF of Tibet and the relationship between Tibet and other provinces of China. Spatial pattern and key sectors were also studied to demonstrate the current characters and the future trend of footprints. Tibet’s carbon emission was 4.0 Mt, 32.7% of CF, indicating that Tibet was a net importing region of carbon emission. Tibet received embodied carbon emission by trade from other regions, especially from Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Henan provinces, but played a complex role in virtual water allocation by transferring to most provinces and receiving from some provinces. The CF of Tibet will increase under different scenarios of 2030, but the WF can be restricted to 2.5 Gt in the slow scenario. In the future, imports of virtual resources will benefit the fragile ecosystem of Tibet and moreover, it is vital to restrict the local resource-intensive sectors and improve resource-use efficiency.

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23

Liu, Chengpeng, Li Wan, LUOSONGZEREN, Yue Liu, Wei Wang, SANGYONGLAMU, and Xiaoyu Zhang. "Research on the Influence of Energy Consumption Structure on the Development of "Double Carbon" in Tibet." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (March 27, 2023): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v5i2.6462.

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Tibet is not only rich in mineral energy resources, but also rich in renewable energy such as solar, wind, and hydropower. Vigorously developing clean and renewable energy resources in Tibet can further reduce Tibet's dependence on traditional mineral energy resources and accelerate the transformation of Tibet's energy consumption structure. By analyzing the impact of the objective natural environment on the "dual carbon" development of the energy consumption structure in Tibet, we can further understand the internal motivation and external conditions for the low carbon development of the energy consumption structure in the Tibet Autonomous Region, and thus attempt to propose a development strategy for implementing the low carbon development of the energy consumption structure in the Tibet Autonomous Region, which plays a key role in the low carbon development of the energy consumption structure in the Tibet Autonomous Region.

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24

Zhou, Liqing. "Distributed solar panel heating scheme with auxiliary energy in Tibet." E3S Web of Conferences 329 (2021): 01078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132901078.

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Tibet is located in the high cold and high altitude, the ecological environment is fragile, and the clean utilization of energy has attracted much attention. On the basis of clean energy and reliable power supply, winter heating in Tibet is an urgent livelihood problem to be solved. Based on the current situation of solar heating in Tibet, a distributed solar flat heating scheme with auxiliary energy is proposed, and the heating dispatching mode is analyzed. The research results not only provide a solution for energy efficient and clean heating in Tibet, but also have a certain reference value for the construction of clean energy base in Tibet.

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25

Liu, Shu Te, Hua Liu, and Guo Liang Long. "The Influence on the Consumption Level of Tibetans." Advanced Materials Research 1042 (October 2014): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1042.261.

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Transportation is the accelerator in the development of regional economy. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, central government has invested heavily to Tibet on the construction of civil aviation, highway and rail transportation network system, which promotes the circulation of people and goods between Tibet and outside world. Tibet’s economy has developed fast after the improvement of transportation, and people’s living standard has also been raised vastly. By researching in the history and current situation of people’s consumption level and transportation condition in Tibet, the thesis established in Tibet road transport for urban residents and farmers and herdsmen affect the level of consumption and other economic models. Results show that Tibet road transport impact to the influence of the urban residents consumption level is greater than the impact on the farmers and herdsmen consumption level, and the main factors influencing the road freight volume by empirical analysis conclusion.

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26

Xiao, Qiyun. "Sustainable Development Strategies for Ecotourism in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on SWOT Analysis." British Journal of Environmental Studies 2, no. 2 (September 17, 2022): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/bjes.2022.2.2.2.

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This paper discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of sustainable development of ecotourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the SWOT analysis and provides corresponding strategies for the future sustainable development model. The sustainable development of ecotourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has both natural and cultural strengths. The unique natural and cultural landscape provide the foundation for it, and international and domestic policies, financial support, and professional theories ensure its development. It is supported by a feasibility study and conforms to the times. To spur the sustainable development of ecotourism and establish the status of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in ecotourism, we must 1) make rational use of ESG and green finance and adhere to the development route suitable for the local conditions; 2) pay attention to the feasibility of ecological service-based economy in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and rationally apply it to the development of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; 3) improve the service level of the tourism industry in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strengthen industry regulation and training, and improve tourists' experience in tourist destinations. To promote the development of ecotourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, we must attach equal emphasis on the protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity and neglect neither economic development nor ecological protection in an attempt to create a better future for the Qinghai-Tibet region.

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27

Fu, Zixuan. "Research on the impact of optimizing the use of grassland resources on promoting the development of animal husbandry on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau." Theoretical and Natural Science 37, no. 1 (June 21, 2024): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/37/20240174.

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The Qinghai Tibet Plateau, located in central Asia, is the highest plateau region in the world with an average altitude of over 4000 meters. Due to its unique geographical location and high altitude characteristics, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau is sometimes vividly referred to as the Roof of the World, and thus has been given the nickname Third Pole. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau provides a good foundation for the development of animal husbandry, but at the same time, due to the harsh climate conditions and degradation of grassland resources on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the development of animal husbandry is also facing a series of challenges. In order to increase the content of forage on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and enrich its grassland resources. This article uses literature research method to conduct environmental analysis on animal husbandry in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and other countries such as the United States. Comparative research method is used to analyze the differences in the development of animal husbandry in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and other countries such as the United States. Interdisciplinary research method is used to propose solutions for the development of animal husbandry in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau (mainly for grassland development). That is, by selecting suitable grass species, establishing a grazing light complementary photovoltaic power station, and implementing grassland protection monitoring technology. Finally, the conclusions and shortcomings of the research were obtained

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28

Gupta, Nalini. "MY LAND AND MY PEOPLE: AN APPEAL FOR PEACE AND HUMANITY." International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IJSSH) 4, no. 2 (October 21, 2019): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijssh.v4i2.26.ng.

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My Land and My People is the finest example of a memoir. It is written by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama. The whole story of this book moves around Tibet and its people. This book was first published in the year 1964, which was written just after his leaving of Motherland Tibet. It describes his life in Tibet and his migration to India only. This book is very significant for many reasons, as its vast description of Tibet and earnest appeal for free Tibet etc. While writing this book he himself has mentioned the purpose behind the book. It is more than an autobiography because it delivers a message of humanity and nonviolence.

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29

McKay, A. C. "The Establishment of the British Trade Agencies in Tibet: A Survey." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2, no. 3 (November 1992): 399–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300003023.

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The popular image of pre-1950 Tibet is of a remote land seldom visited by outsiders. But more than a hundred British officials served in Tibet during the early part of this century. Between 1904 and 1947 Agents from the Indian Political Service, and supporting staff, were stationed in Gyantse and Yatung, under the control of the Political Officer in Sikkim. An Agency was also maintained at Gartok in Western Tibet, where a native officer was posted as the Trade Agent. After 1936 a mission was stationed at Lhasa. The last British official in Lhasa, Hugh Richardson, departed in 1950 following the Chinese invasion of Tibet. For the British Trade Agents, an almost forgotten section of British colonial administration in Asia, Tibet was an official posting. Their isolation, and the lack of trade, meant that they had the time to study a variety of aspects of Tibet, and to gain a great knowledge of the country and its people.

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30

Xie, Gan, Jin‐Feng Li, Yi‐Feng Yao, Shi‐Qi Wang, Bin Sun, David K. Ferguson, Cheng‐Sen Li, Min Li, Tao Deng, and Yu‐Fei Wang. "Palynological evidence reveals vegetation succession in the central Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau during the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene." Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63, no. 1 (January 2025): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.13168.

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AbstractThe uplift of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau shaped the landforms and influenced Asia's climate system and ecosystem. Vegetations on the Plateau are the first to be affected by the uplift history of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau and related ecological impacts. However, original research on vegetation in the central Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau remains limited. Here, we reconstructed the vegetation in the Lunpola Basin, central Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau from 24.3 to 16 Ma based on pollen data from the Dingqinghu Formation. Pollen assemblages reveal a temperate mixed deciduous broad‐leaved and coniferous forest around the Lunpola paleolake during the latest Oligocene to the Early Miocene. An obvious vegetation vertical zone existed near the Lunpola Basin. Dark coniferous forests grew in the highlands, thermophilous shrubs stayed in the lowlands. This work provides new and original data on plant composition and vegetation in the central Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau and enhances our understanding of the ecological impacts of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau uplift.

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31

Wang, Zhiqiang, and Bin Hong. "Study on the Tourist Traffic Characteristics of People Entering Tibet and People in the Area." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 26 (February 24, 2024): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/r88amb61.

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Because Tibet's unique geographic location creates different modes of tourist transportation, this paper aims to study its tourist travel modes as well as transportation accessibility to tourist attractions. It has two parts: in-region and out-of-region.(This article "in-region" refers to in Tibet and "out-of-region" refers to out of Tibet.)Research on the transportation mode of people entering Tibet from outside the region: calculate the utility value of different travel transportation modes, establish a sharing rate model to get the respective rate of transportation modes entering Tibet, and get the characteristics of travel transportation outside the region based on the above research. Research on travel traffic network of people in the region: observe the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in each area of Tibet based on the differentiation of Tibet's administrative regions, establish a spatial distribution model of attractions, and further study the traffic network characteristics of tourist attractions in the region with the distribution of attractions; analyze the accessibility and reachability of tourist attractions in each urban area of Tibet to study the characteristics of the travel traffic network in the region. In this paper, it is found that travelers going to Tibet mainly rely on the railroad to enter Tibet, and the attractions in the area are gathered and the tourist traffic is mainly centered in Lhasa, forming a tourist traffic network throughout the whole Tibet area. The study of Tibet's tourism traffic characteristics is of great significance to the layout of tourism traffic modes outside the region and the optimization of tourism traffic network in the region.

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32

Li, Meiling, Ying Yang, Shihong Wu, and Gang Xu. "On ecological slope protection technology of highway construction in Tibet." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301151.

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The study of highway ecological slope protection in the Tibet Autonomous Region of my country is still in its infancy due to factors such as climate and topography. This article introduces the main ecological slope protection technology and its application scope of Tibet highway, and analyzes the ecological slope protection technology from the perspective of the environmental characteristics of various areas in Tibet. The application in slope protection of highways in Tibet explores the existing problems and puts forward the suggestion that ecological slope protection needs to be combined with engineering slope protection. With the application and promotion of new technologies and techniques for ecological restoration and the gradual improvement of highway engineering construction techniques, the application of highway slope protection in Tibet will become increasingly perfect.

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33

Kong, Hai Yan, and Guo Sheng Han. "Is Tibet an Attractive Tourism Destination? A Comparative Study of People’s Organic Image in Mainland China and Hong Kong." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3278.

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This study seeks to explore the tourism destination image of Tibet, and further to compare the difference between the organic image of Mainland China and that of Hong Kong. The findings indicated that both group regarded “the natural and beautiful scenery” as the most important attractions of Tibet. The top three motivations of Mainland people were the mysteriousness, natural scenery, and novelty of Tibet”. Hong Kong tourists were most motivated by Tibet’s natural scenery mysteriousness, and culture. In terms of the concerns of traveling to Tibet, people in Mainland China cared most on health issue, while Hong Kong people concerned more on transportation. The findings of this study may provide useful guidance to marketing strategies and sustainable tourism development in Tibet.

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34

Liu, Chang, Zhenghua Liu, and Hongyun Zhu. "Genesis and Prospect Evaluation of Sinongduo Skarn Type Lead-zinc Deposit in Tibet." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (March 21, 2023): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v5i2.6288.

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Tibet Sinongduo lead-zinc mine is one of the largest lead-zinc mines in Tibet Autonomous Region, located in Gongjue County, Changdu City, Tibet Autonomous Region. The deposit mainly produces lead, zinc and other metal elements, which is one of the important metal resources in Tibet. This paper mainly introduces the geological characteristics, ore body characteristics, ore types and wall rock alteration of the Sinongduo lead-zinc deposit in Tibet, further analyzes the genesis of the deposit in the region, sorts out the prospecting indicators in the region, and makes a prospect prediction. It is found that there is a prospect of expanding the scale of the deposit in the deep, southern and northern abnormal areas of the No.1 ore belt in the mining area.

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35

Chi, M., and Y. Liu. "ANALYZING THE ROAD NETWORK STRUCTURE OF TANG-TIBET ROAD AND BUILDING A SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ITS TIBET SECTION." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (August 28, 2021): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-125-2021.

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Abstract. Since the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), the Tang-Tibet Road has been the only way from inland China to Qinghai and Tibet, and even to other countries such as Nepal and India. It ties and bonds various ethnic groups and regions, integrates cultural memories and cross-cultural communication achievements from ancient times to the present, and witnesses the dynamic propagation of the culture. Affected by the environment, climate, and wars, Tang-Tibet Road was often impossible to travel on or through intermittently during its progressive development in history. Routes and lines of each of its sections changed from time to time; eventually, an ancient road network was formed, consisting of one trunk road, two subsidiary roads in the north and south, several branches, and scattered auxiliary routes separated from the system, among which there were both outward-oriented international passages and inward-oriented passages. Nonetheless, research on Tang-Tibet Road is insufficient at the current stage. Regarding the problems summarized based on the review of the research situation, the present work probes deeper into the network structure of Tang-Tibet Road. How historical corridor is generated and evolved is understood from a regional perspective. In particular, strategies to design a space information system for the Tibet section of Tang-Tibet Road are explained to promote the exploration and use of cultural heritages in Tibet, in an effort to preserve these heritages while developing Tibet’s society and economy.

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36

Duan, Hanchen, Xian Xue, Tao Wang, Wenping Kang, Jie Liao, and Shulin Liu. "Spatial and Temporal Differences in Alpine Meadow, Alpine Steppe and All Vegetation of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Their Responses to Climate Change." Remote Sensing 13, no. 4 (February 12, 2021): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13040669.

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Alpine meadow and alpine steppe are the two most widely distributed nonzonal vegetation types in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the context of global climate change, the differences in spatial-temporal variation trends and their responses to climate change are discussed. It is of great significance to reveal the response of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to global climate change and the construction of ecological security barriers. This study takes alpine meadow, alpine steppe and the overall vegetation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as the research objects. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data and meteorological data were used as the data sources between 2000 and 2018. By using the mean value method, threshold method, trend analysis method and correlation analysis method, the spatial and temporal variation trends in the alpine meadow, alpine steppe and the overall vegetation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were compared and analyzed, and their differences in the responses to climate change were discussed. The results showed the following: (1) The growing season length of alpine meadow was 145~289 d, while that of alpine steppe and the overall vegetation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was 161~273 d, and their growing season lengths were significantly shorter than that of alpine meadow. (2) The annual variation trends of the growing season NDVI for the alpine meadow, alpine steppe and the overall vegetation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau increased obviously, but their fluctuation range and change rate were significantly different. (3) The overall vegetation improvement in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was primarily dominated by alpine steppe and alpine meadow, while the degradation was primarily dominated by alpine meadow. (4) The responses between the growing season NDVI and climatic factors in the alpine meadow, alpine steppe and the overall vegetation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had great spatial heterogeneity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. These findings provide evidence towards understanding the characteristics of the different vegetation types in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their spatial differences in response to climate change.

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37

Niu, Dingwei, Lucang Wang, Fuwei Qiao, and Wei Li. "Analysis of Landscape Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Residential Areas on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: A Case Study of Tibet, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (November 13, 2022): 14951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214951.

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The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau is the largest ecological barrier and one of the most vulnerable areas of the ecological environmental system. However, the increasing frequency of human activities in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has led to strong interference. Residential areas are the main places in which human activities are carried out and, as such, can effectively reflect the intensity of activities. Based on this, this research takes the Tibet Autonomous Region as the study area and analyzes the distribution characteristics of Tibetan residential areas using Zipf’s law and various landscape indices, as well as discussing the influences of altitude, hydrology, ecological environment, and location on residential area distribution. The obtained results indicate the following: (1) The residential areas in Tibet basically conform to the rank–size principle. The residential areas in central and northwest Tibet are concentrated in size distribution, and the relatively large residential areas are prominent, while the residential areas in the eastern Hengduan mountain region are relatively balanced in size distribution. (2) The landscape index results demonstrate that the counties with an unbalanced distribution of residential areas are mainly concentrated in the northwest of Tibet, while the residential areas in the counties and regions where the administrative stations of each prefecture-level city (or region) are located tend to present a polarization phenomenon, with large patches. The area distribution of residential areas showed a “medium–high–low” pattern from southeast to northwest. The residential areas in eastern Tibet have a high degree of fragmentation and a low degree of aggregation, while the residential areas in northwest Tibet have a low degree of fragmentation and a relatively high degree of aggregation. (3) The residential areas in Tibet are most concentrated in the altitude range of 3000–5000 m above sea level and their water affinity and road–affinity are strong, with the distribution of residential areas within 500 m of roads and water networks accounting for more than one-quarter. The vegetation coverage in the residential areas is low, inconsistent with the surface vegetation coverage rate over the whole of Tibet.

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38

Bhutia, Karma Samten. "Understanding and Clarifying the term ‘Bhutia’." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 13, no. 10 (October 2024): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/7722-1310112114.

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This study closely explores to understand and clarify the term ‘Bhutia’. Bhutias are given the status of Scheduled Tribe in India. Scheduled Tribes in India have emanated from five language families: Andamanese, Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman (Linton, 1936, p. 231). The Bhutias form the fifth group and are mostly found in the Indian Himalayan Region. There are around 200,000 Bhutia population known by different names in India. The nomenclature they carry are Bhotia, Bhutia, Bhote, Bhuti, Buddha who are migrated from Tibet or are the descendants of the migrated Tibetans in India. In India, Bhutia is an assortment of different tribes descended from migrated Tibetans like: Ladaki Bhutias, Arunachali Bhutias, Bhutanese Bhutias (Dukpa or Drukpas), the Sikkimese Bhutias (Denzongpa or Lho-po, the term ‘Lhopo’refers to Bhutias who migrated from southern Tibet and has Tibetan ancestry). The study also presents a detailed insight on the Bhutias of Sikkim. It appears that the Bhutias, though different nomenclature, have a resemblance and close similarities in their socio-cultural system, religion, traditions, practices, customs and costumes.

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39

Lv, Hanhuiying, Juan Sun, Ning Wang, Ding Yang, and Xiao Zhang. "New species and records of the genus Antocha Osten Sacken (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Tibet, China with a key to species in Qinghai-Tibet region." ZooKeys 1156 (March 24, 2023): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.86786.

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Thirty-four known species and subspecies of the genus Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860 have been recorded from China, of which four occur in Tibet. Herein, two new Antocha species, A. (Antocha) curvativasp. nov. and A. (A.) tibetanasp. nov., are described and illustrated from Tibet. The new species are distinguished from congeners mainly by their male genitalia. Antocha (A.) spiralis Alexander, 1932 and A. (A.) setigera Alexander, 1933, which are newly recorded in Tibet, are redescribed and illustrated. A key to Antocha species in the Qinghai-Tibet region of China is also presented.

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40

Schlepp, Wayne. "Cinderella in Tibet." Asian Folklore Studies 61, no. 1 (2002): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1178680.

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41

Wikipediæ, Ambulator. "Wikipédia au Tibet." Outre-Terre 21, no. 1 (2009): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.021.0193.

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42

Ward, Michael. "Medicine in Tibet." Journal of Wilderness Medicine 2, no. 3 (August 1991): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1580/0953-9859-2.3.198.

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43

Dreyer, June Teufel. "Unrest in Tibet." Current History 88, no. 539 (September 1, 1989): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1989.88.539.281.

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44

Giersch, C. Patterson. ""Grieving for Tibet"." China Perspectives 2008, no. 3 (July 1, 2008): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.4013.

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45

Cantwell, Cathy, and Alex McKay. "Pilgrimage in Tibet." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 5, no. 2 (June 1999): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2660734.

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46

Jeffries, Ian. "Chapter 4 - Tibet." Routledge Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic Games 1, no. 52 (January 2012): 161–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203850848_chapter_4.

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47

Rowe, A. B., Stephen Bachelor, and Keith Dowman. "The Tibet Guide." Geographical Journal 155, no. 3 (November 1989): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/635216.

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48

Teranishi, Tomoyuki. "Rituals in Tibet." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 35, no. 1 (1986): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.35.65.

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49

Sangay, Lobsang. "Tibet: Exiles' Journey." Journal of Democracy 14, no. 3 (2003): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2003.0063.

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50

Oskin, Michael E. "Reanimating eastern Tibet." Nature Geoscience 5, no. 9 (August 31, 2012): 597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1564.

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