Дисертації з теми "Le Chat du Rabbin"
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Korsia, Haïm. "Jacob Kaplan ou le rabbin de la République." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5020.
Повний текст джерелаWith through the life and the work of the Chief rabbi Jacob Kaplan, this thesis aimed to recall nearly one century of the history of the French Judaism. Chaplin during the large war, he was then in station in Mulhouse in 1922 and Paris since 1928. In january 1944, he occupies the functions of Chief rabbi of France by interim and on a purely final basis in 1955. He preserves them until 1980. In 1947, he is named professor with the IEP of Paris. He published more than one score of works and many articles. In 1967 he is elected member of the Academy of science morals and policies. He is founder member of the Friendship Judeo-Christian. This thesis highlighted the living conditions of the military chaplains during the large war and through them the life of the Jewish combatants. We also studied the conditions of existence of the Jews in Paris in the year 1930 and their reactions to anti-semites in the capital. This thesis made it possible to bring a new lighting on the occupation and the work of the Jewish institutions and the rebuilding of the French Judaism after Shoah. She also made it possible to study the evolution of the Jews in the French company in second half of the XXe century
DeVos, Daniel A. "XML Tactical Chat (XTC) the way ahead for Navy chat." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Sep%5FDeVos.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Brutzman, Don. "September 2007." Description based on title screen as viewed on October 22, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-164). Also available in print.
Maali, Abdelhamid. "Oscillations de Rabi quantiques : test direct de la quantification du champ." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011908.
Повний текст джерелаBenbassa, Esther. "Haim nahum efendi, dernier grand rabbin de l'empire ottoman (1908-1920) : son role politique et diplomatique." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030121.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns a key period of ottoman and turkish history and tries to retrace the unknown history of the jewish minority from the end of the 19th century to the proclamation of the turkish republic in 1923. This history is firstly one of mutation. Set on the road to modernization by the schools of the alliance israelite universelle, ottoman judaism, or at least some of its constituants, could hope for the fruition of their old aspirations, as far as concerns integrations into the society of their environment, following the young turks revolution (1908). For the empire as a whole, this was also a period of transition, characterized by the emergence of different nationalist currents. It heralded the end of an empire and presaged the appearence of a nation state. It is precisely within this framework and this perspective that the concomitant development of jewish nationalism has been recreated. For the empire and its jewish minority, the period in question was rich in upheavals of every kind : the balkan wars, the first world war, consecutive modification of the country's frontiers, and the carving up of the empire. More precisely, for zionism, there were firstly renewed negociations with the ottoman authorities, following the hope raised by the young turks revolution, and, later, in 1917, the balfour declaration. It was precisely during this key period that an exceptional man, haim nahum, found himself pushed to the forefront of the jewish millet. The diverse activities of this leader took him out of the simple framework of purely religious functions. He was not only a community leader, but also an unofficial civil servant of the state, and as far as concerns turkish affairs, he was a councillor to whom the great powers listened, and whom they occasionally feared. The aim is therefore to situate the man, his itinerary and his action in the social, cultural and political context of the jewish millet and of the empire whilst taking into consideration the international environment whenever necessary
Benbassa, Esther. "Haim Nahum Efendi, dernier grand rabbin de l'Empire ottoman, 1908-1920 son rôle politique et diplomatique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602811q.
Повний текст джерелаBLOM, ALEXANDER, and SOFIE THORSEN. "A sentiment-based chat bot." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-136134.
Повний текст джерелаNatural language processing är ett fält inom datavetenskap som innefattar att få datorer att förstå mänskligt språk och indata för att på så sätt kunna interagera med den riktiga världen. Sentiment analysis är, generellt sagt, akten av att försöka bestämma känslan hos en författare eller talare med avseende på ett specifikt ämne eller sammanhang och är en applicering av fältet natural language processing. Den här rapporten diskuterar implementeringen av en Twitter-chatbot som använder just natural language processing och sentiment analysis för att kunna svara på tweets genom att använda känslan i tweetet. Detta görs i programmeringsspråket Python med en statistisk metod kallad Naive Bayes classifying med hjälp av Python-paketet NLTK. Rapporten gör slutsatsen att appliceringen av natural language processing och sentiment analysis är enkelt när det görs inom detta isolerade område, men att utföra mer komplexa uppgifter ökar svårighetsgraden markant.
Lavallée, Mario. "Psychothérapie assistée par le chat /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30006022R.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTam, Jenny K. "Detecting age in online chat." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Sep/09Sep%5FTam.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Martell, Craig H. "September 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 6, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Authorship Profiling, Age Detection, Online Chat, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Support Vector Machine. Includes bibliographical references (p.125-127). Also available in print.
Durham, Jonathan S. "Topic detection in online chat." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Sep/09Sep%5FDurham.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Martell, Craig H. "September 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 4, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Support Vector Machine, Natural Language Processing, Chat, Topic Detection. Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-84). Also available in print.
Beisswenger, Michael. "Sprachhandlungskoordination in der Chat-Kommunikation /." Berlin : de Gruyter, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41470592m.
Повний текст джерелаConvertino, Stefano. "Business chat: sviluppo e implementazione." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8259/.
Повний текст джерелаLavallée, Mario. "Psychothérapie assistée par le chat." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1887/1/030006022.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTingstad, Vebjørg. "Children's chat on the net : A study of social encounters in two Norwegian chat rooms." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology Management, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explorer how children and adolescence use the Internet as a medium for communication. The study looks at social interactions in chat rooms, where people can communicate with each other online. The empirical focus is on that happens in the encounters on the Net and how children, mainly between the age of 11 and 14, experience this kind of communication.
Dolya. "APPLICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHAT-BOTS." Thesis, Київ 2018, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/33685.
Повний текст джерелаNavaratnarajah, Angelo. "Distributed chat system for group communication /." Leeds, 2001. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/library/counter2/compstmsc/20002001/navaratnarajah.doc.
Повний текст джерелаKarrels, Daniel Robert. "Internet relay chat services framework GNUWorld /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0002000.
Повний текст джерелаCurtet, Jean-Daniel. "Utilisation du memoprint chez le chat /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Повний текст джерелаDel, Verme Giorgia. "Business Chat: analisi e Mock-up." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8216/.
Повний текст джерелаParker, Marine. "Ethologie et rythmes biologiques du chat." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ126/document.
Повний текст джерелаBiological rhythms are of importance for living organisms as they help to schedule most behavioural processes within the most suitable temporal window. Literature on daily rhythmicity is scarce and conflicting regarding domestic cats. To sharpen our knowledge on the subject, we used advanced telemetry technologies to record and characterise the daily rhythms of locomotor activity and feeding in cats according to the seasons and housing conditions. The cats were sensitive to photoperiod and to human presence. Along 24-hour periodicity, they displayed bimodality in their daily patterns, with mid-day and mid-night troughs of locomotor activity and food consumption. The two main activity/eating periods corresponded to dawn and dusk at each season, regardless of the twilight timings, confirming the crepuscular intrinsic nature of the species. The feeding rhythm of the cats was more variable daily than their locomotor activity one, recalling the opportunistic character of this predator. Cats displayed plasticity in their behaviour, such as weaker daily rhythms and more nocturnal exploratory behaviour outdoors, compared to indoors where they were more prone to routine. Our results open new avenues for developing nutritional and housing guidelines fitted to the rhythms of the cats according to their way of life
Foschini, Federico. "Analisi della polarità su chat di livestreaming." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10561/.
Повний текст джерелаMattsson, Tommy. "A Peer-To-Peer based chat system." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-173704.
Повний текст джерелаRosén, Oskar. "Encrypted Chat Client : Encrypted communication over XMPP." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177499.
Повний текст джерелаVarje dag finns det internetanvändare världen över som sammanlagt skickar miljontals email och direktmeddelanden vilka majoriteten skickas och överförs utan någon form utav kryptering. När vi skickar ett okrypterat meddelande kan det bli övervakat, analyserat och till och med lagrat utav or-ganisationer och individer. Därför är användande utav krypterad kommunikation avgörande för att inte vår integritet ska kränkas. Ett utav problemen som behöver lösas är att tillåta två personer att kommunicera i (nära) realtid genom text över internet på ett säkert och enkelt sätt för användaren. Detta samtidigt som användaren har en bra användarupplevelse och bibehåller konfidentialitet. Chattklienten ska kunna kommunicera med andra plattformar än sig själv och måste därmed an-vända sig utav och följa ett existerande protokoll för direktmeddelanden. För att få en riktig end-to-end kryptering måste all data krypteras och dekrypteras lokalt på användarens dator innan det skickas över internet. SSL / TLS kan användas som ett skyddande lager, men måste kompletteras av ett extra och separat lager av kryptering då SSL / TLS inte är äkta "end-to-end" kryptering. Detta är på grund utav att SSL data är dekrypterad när det kommer till servern, medan äkta "end-to-end" kryptering endast är dekrypterat lokalt på mottagarens dator. Denna avhandling resulterade i en fungerande chattklient byggt på XMPP protokollet med stöd för OTR kryptering som erbjuder äkta "end-to-end" kryptering.
Karlsson, Martin, and David Pedersen. "Live-Chat Module for Web-based Systems." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-26462.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Jane. "Automatic author profiling of online chat logs." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/07Mar%5FLin.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Craig H. Martell. "March 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-264). Also available in print.
Zhang, Longyu. "Development of a Haptic Video Chat System." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23337.
Повний текст джерелаRamanan, Prasad 1980. "Robust chat for airborne command and control." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/18028.
Повний текст джерела"August 22, 2003."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-88).
We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of a prototype robust textual chat application to be utilized in dynamic distributed environments such as the Multi-Sensor Command and Control Constellation (MC2C). The MC2C environment consists of a set of airborne and ground sites, each of which contains a cluster of clients. Intra-site communication is reliable and exhibits high performance, whereas the performance and reliability of inter-site communication is variable and unpredictable. The two primary goals of the chat application are to deliver messages to clients with low latency and a globally consistent ordering. Since these goals conflict, our protocols strike a balance by satisfying a new property that we call the Intermittent Global Order (IGO) property. A protocol satisfying the IGO property guarantees global order while network connectivity permits, and sacrifices global order for bounded message delivery latencies while maintaining an intuitive and well-defined ordering on the message delivery when critical network connections are lost. We implemented our protocols on a hierarchical system architecture that places a server at every MC2C site. We developed a test-bed that simulates four MC2C sites in order to test the prototype. Testing revealed that the various IGO protocols implemented in the prototype all achieve the goals of robust and efficient collaborative communication even in the face of frequent link outages, but differ in how each balances global order and latency.
by Prasad Ramanan.
M.Eng.
Roselli, Néstor. "Collaborative construction using chat in different tasks." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101459.
Повний текст джерелаEl objetivo fue caracterizar la interacción colaborativa de díadas, a través del chat, en seis tareas cognitivas: resolver un problema lógico, elaborar una historia, leer una tabla de datos, ordenar jerárquicamente opiniones, brindar una explicación científica de un hecho fáctico e interpretar un texto literario. La hipótesis central era que el tipo de tarea implica distintos tipos de intercambio colaborativo. Se examinaron 11 díadas de estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados muestran diferencias muy significativas entre las seis tareas en lo que hace al patrón sociocognitivo, sobre todo entre las tareas lógico-inteligentes y las tareas abiertas o interpretativas. Finalmente, hay diferencias muy notorias en la evaluación metacognitiva que hacen los participantes del grado de dificultad e interés de cada tarea.
Galarreta, Betty. "NIST database, Spectroscopy Now and CHAT program." Revista de Química, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100410.
Повний текст джерелаFrancoeur, Stephen. "An Analytical Survey of Chat Reference Services." Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/135930.
Повний текст джерелаGermain, Estelle Poulle Marie-Lazarine. "Approche éco-éthologique de l'hybridation entre le Chat forestier d'Europe (Felis silvestris silvestris Schreber 1777) et le Chat domestique (Felis catus L.)." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000738.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRobison, Christopher Douglas. "Secure Browser-Based Instant Messaging." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3372.
Повний текст джерелаWanyonyi, David Wafula. "Mobile presentations with interactive chat for m-Learning." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5136_1319004472.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Jue 1986. "ChitChat : making video chat robust to packet loss." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62417.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-83).
Video chat is increasingly popular among Internet users (e.g. Skype, Windows Live Messenger, Google Talk). Often, however, chatting sessions suffer from packet loss, which causes video outage and poor quality. Existing solutions however are unsatisfying. Retransmissions increase the delay and hence can interact negatively with the strict timing requirements of interactive video. FEC codes introduce extra overhead and hence reduce the bandwidth available for video data even in the absence of packet loss. In this thesis, we present ChitChat, a new approach for reliable video chat that neither delays frames nor introduces bandwidth overhead. The key idea is to ensure that the information in each packet describes the whole frame. As a result, even when some packets are lost, the receiver can still use the received packets to decode a smooth version of the original frame. This reduces frame loss and the resulting video freezes and improves the perceived video quality. We have implemented ChitChat and evaluated it over multiple Internet paths. In comparison to Windows Live Messenger 2009, our method reduces the occurrences of video outage events by more than an order of magnitude.
by Jue Wang.
S.M.
AraÃjo, JÃlio CÃsar Rosa de. "Chat na web: um estudo de gÃnero hipertextual." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2003. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3476.
Повний текст джерелаEsta pesquisa investiga as hipÃteses de que o chat à um gÃnero do discurso formado pela transmutaÃÃo do diÃlogo cotidiano para a Web e de que um grupo especÃfico de internautas, que se autodenomina Tananans, constitui-se em uma comunidade discursiva. As bases teÃricas utilizadas para a verificaÃÃo dessas hipÃteses foram a teoria enunciativa de Bakhtin (1981; 1997) e a noÃÃo de comunidade discursiva de Swales (1990; 1992). O corpus à resultado de uma pesquisa de cunho etnogrÃfico, realizada em uma sala especÃfica de chat. Focalizou-se, primeiramente, a superposiÃÃo de elementos semiÃticos, que confere ao chat marcas da esfera na qual o evento se insere, para, posteriormente, realizar a aplicaÃÃo dos critÃrios de comunidade discursiva de Swales ao grupo Tananans. O estudo mostra que o chat à o principal gÃnero que dà suporte verbal à comunicaÃÃo entre os internautas estudados. Tal gÃnero à marcado por um jogo intenso de semioses que simulam gestos, sons e expressÃes prÃprias da interaÃÃo oral, permitindo a conclusÃo de que a intersemiose som-imagem-escrita, por suprir as lacunas paralingÃÃsticas, mostra-se como marca da transposiÃÃo do diÃlogo cotidiano para a Web. Verificou-se, ainda, que embora a prÃtica comunicativa dos Tananans tenha iniciado das interaÃÃes via chat, esta se expande para outros mecanismos e gÃneros apropriados pelo grupo, permitindo a validaÃÃo da hipÃtese de que este grupo à uma comunidade discursiva no sentido que lhe dà Swales.
This research investigates the hypotheses that the chat is a class of the discourse formed by the transformation of the daily dialogue for the Web and that an specific group of internauts is a discoursing community. The theoretical bases used for checking these hypotheses are the enunciative theory of Bakhtin (1981; 1997) and the concept of discoursing community of Swales (1990; 1992). The corpus is the result of a research of ethnographic character, conducted in a specific chat room. Firstly, we focussed on the application of the criteria of Swalesâ discoursing community to the Tananans group. This is a group of virtual friends who interact with each other by chatting. Next, we observed the overlap of semiotical elements, which gives to the chat characteristics of the domain in which the event occurs, namely the Web. The analysis shows that, although the communicative practice of the Tananans has begun from the interactions through chatting, this practice expands towards other mechanisms and classes developed by the group, allowing the validation of the hypothesis that this group is a discoursing community in the sense attributed by Swales. Furthermore, we verified that chat is the main class which gives verbal support to the communication among the internauts. Such a class is characterized by an intense game of semioses that simulate gestures, sounds and expressions which are proper to the oral interaction. The analysis makes us conclude that the intersemiosis sound-image- writing reveals itself as a feature of the transformation of the daily dialogue for the Web, since it stops the paralinguistical gaps.
Campos, Giannina Laucas de. "Texto, discurso e alteridade: heterogeneidade discursiva no chat." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4298.
Повний текст джерелаThe language propagated through the electronic media, produced by youths inside chat rooms, have caused different types of reaction in many different sectors of the brazilian society, such as linguistics, philosophy, education, psychology, psychiatry and law. Newspapers and magazines often divulge the perplexity of several ahead this language. In virtue of this, a field full of scientific investigation in the area of studies of the portuguese language was opened. The aim of this paper is to investigate not only the grammatical elements of ennunciations containing in the corpus, but, moreover, surpass the borders of morfossintaxe, that operates in the plan of the description of the phrase, in direction to the speech analysis, that operates in the plan of the interpretation, in a way as the speeches are constructed, of the discursive materiality and the conditions of production of this. The corpus is constituted of texts of the sort "chat", produced by youths, between thirteen and sixteen years old, registered at a particular school in Rio de Janeiro. To approach the conversational use of the portuguese language during a "chat", through the speech point of view, it was opted the theoretical picture of Jacqueline Authier-Revuz, with the intention to interpret questions, such as: forms of shown marked heterogeneity; interdiscourse; negation of the strategic ennunciator; distinction between the cartesian citizen (homogeneous and transparent) and the non cartesian citizen (heterogeneous and cloudy); direct discourse (where the auterity is transparent in the statement/speech of the speaker, that gives place to another one in its own speech); and autonimic connotation. The adopted methodology starts at the human sciences field as a research of qualitative matrix. In short, it is possible to find, in this paper, the diluted reflection of the theoretical contents that contemplate the grammar of the portuguese language and analysis of speech.
Delagrange, Philippe. "Locus coeruleus et comportements d'attention chez le chat." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066471.
Повний текст джерелаFrancoeur, Stephen. ""The IM Cometh: The Future of Chat Reference"." ACRL, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/135929.
Повний текст джерелаAraújo, Júlio César Rosa de. "Chat na web: um estudo de gênero hipertextual." www.teses.ufc.br, 2003. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8753.
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This research investigates the hypotheses that the chat is a class of the discourse formed by the transformation of the daily dialogue for the Web and that an specific group of internauts is a discoursing community. The theoretical bases used for checking these hypotheses are the enunciative theory of Bakhtin (1981; 1997) and the concept of discoursing community of Swales (1990; 1992). The corpus is the result of a research of ethnographic character, conducted in a specific chat room. Firstly, we focussed on the application of the criteria of Swales’ discoursing community to the Tananans group. This is a group of virtual friends who interact with each other by chatting. Next, we observed the overlap of semiotical elements, which gives to the chat characteristics of the domain in which the event occurs, namely the Web. The analysis shows that, although the communicative practice of the Tananans has begun from the interactions through chatting, this practice expands towards other mechanisms and classes developed by the group, allowing the validation of the hypothesis that this group is a discoursing community in the sense attributed by Swales. Furthermore, we verified that chat is the main class which gives verbal support to the communication among the internauts. Such a class is characterized by an intense game of semioses that simulate gestures, sounds and expressions which are proper to the oral interaction. The analysis makes us conclude that the intersemiosis sound-image- writing reveals itself as a feature of the transformation of the daily dialogue for the Web, since it stops the paralinguistical gaps.
Esta pesquisa investiga as hipóteses de que o chat é um gênero do discurso formado pela transmutação do diálogo cotidiano para a Web e de que um grupo específico de internautas, que se autodenomina Tananans, constitui-se em uma comunidade discursiva. As bases teóricas utilizadas para a verificação dessas hipóteses foram a teoria enunciativa de Bakhtin (1981; 1997) e a noção de comunidade discursiva de Swales (1990; 1992). O corpus é resultado de uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico, realizada em uma sala específica de chat. Focalizou-se, primeiramente, a superposição de elementos semióticos, que confere ao chat marcas da esfera na qual o evento se insere, para, posteriormente, realizar a aplicação dos critérios de comunidade discursiva de Swales ao grupo Tananans. O estudo mostra que o chat é o principal gênero que dá suporte verbal à comunicação entre os internautas estudados. Tal gênero é marcado por um jogo intenso de semioses que simulam gestos, sons e expressões próprias da interação oral, permitindo a conclusão de que a intersemiose som-imagem-escrita, por suprir as lacunas paralingüísticas, mostra-se como marca da transposição do diálogo cotidiano para a Web. Verificou-se, ainda, que embora a prática comunicativa dos Tananans tenha iniciado das interações via chat, esta se expande para outros mecanismos e gêneros apropriados pelo grupo, permitindo a validação da hipótese de que este grupo é uma comunidade discursiva no sentido que lhe dá Swales.
CUNHA, Eva Carolina Da. "Estratégias de polidez na interação em aulas chat." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7356.
Повний текст джерелаConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Os estudos sobre a polidez lingüística, apesar de amplos em diversas situações de interação verbal, parecem escassos quando na área da interação virtual. Este trabalho visa compreender como se dão as relações interacionais nesse meio, como as pessoas usam suas falas com a finalidade de evitar situações de ofensas e de buscar uma interação fluida e harmônica, já que as relações sociais estabelecidas em ambientes virtuais parecem tão confusas e propensas à má compreensão ou a desentendimentos. A pesquisa busca descrever como professores e alunos desenvolvem a conversação e focalizar as suas produções de estratégias de polidez e preservação da face como uma das formas de introduzir, manter e finalizar a interação. Para isso, foram selecionadas 15 aulas Chat, realizadas em 2001, 2003 e 2005. Embasaram a teoria e análises presentes, os modelos teóricos da polidez de Brown e Levinson (1987) e de Leech (1983, 2005), mas buscouse um viés sociointeracionista não contemplado nos referidos trabalhos. Os resultados apontaram para uma organização social desenvolvida, em parte, pela apropriação do gênero e, em parte, pelas relações de hierarquia e de afetividade, gerados pelo evento comunicativo e pelo meio virtual. Os resultados, expostos de forma cronológica (2001, 2003 e 2005), evidenciaram a emergência e consolidação do gênero comunicativo aula Chat, marcado, dentre outras coisas, por um comportamento polido, mais preventivo do que compensatório
Mercier, David-Olivier. "Logic of Shared Significations on Internet Relay Chat." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39683.
Повний текст джерелаKilgore, Whitney Kay. "Design of Informal Online Learning Communities in Education." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862820/.
Повний текст джерелаMalandain, Élise. "L'Elevage félin en France : étude bibliographique et personnelle." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1V085.
Повний текст джерелаGermain, Estelle. "Approche éco-éthologique de l’hybridation entre le Chat forestier d’Europe (Felis silvestris silvestris Schreber 1777) et le Chat domestique (Felis catus L. )." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000738.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHybridisation with the domestic cat is one of the main threats to the European wildcat. However, the context in which hybridisation occurs and the role played by the hybrids themselves are not much known. We studied simultaneously the eco-ethology of European wildcats, domestic cats and their hybrids from the analysis of the places of collection of 73 cats with wildcat phenotype, and by radio-tracking 22 individuals equipped with radio-collars in the Ardennes region. The genotype of all the cats collected and radio-tracked was determined. In France, the distribution of wildcats and hybrids were similar. On the other hand, if the wildcats’ presence seemed to be linked to forest cover, the one of hybrids was not linked to a specific type of habitat. Moreover, the analysis of 65 stomach contents indicated that hybrids eat, mainly rodents, as wildcats, but also human-linked food, as domestic cats. Besides, hybrids resembled wildcats concerning spatial use and habitat selection whereas domestic cats havd smaller home ranges centred on farms. The activity rhythms of the three types of cats did not differ but concordance in space use was low. Thus, hybridization should occur essentially during punctual excursions. As hybrids seem, from an ecological and a behavioural point of view, to be close to wildcats but to be more flexible than them, their potential role in the conservation of the European wildcat is discussed
Haskins, Bertram Peter. "A mathematics rendering model to support chat-based tutoring." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020567.
Повний текст джерелаButgereit, Laura Lee. "C3TO : a scalable architecture for mobile chat based tutoring." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1511.
Повний текст джерелаLind, Adam. "Chat Language : In the continuum of speech and writing." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21444.
Повний текст джерелаSugiyama, Bruno Akio. "C2C: um chat bilíngue com apoio de senso comum." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/480.
Повний текст джерелаFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
In this research, we describe how common sense knowledge with machine translation can help the communication among people with different cultural background. In order to evaluate this possibility, we developed a bilingual chat called Culture-to-Chat or C2C that provides a communication channel and has resources that help its user to create messages in a second language. In the computer-mediated communication field, it is possible to notice that people are crossing geographic borders and having opportunities to share experiences among different cultures. Sharing information in a non native language can be difficult to some users. Some computational tools that support communication uses machine translation to aid users that need to work with different language. C2C also uses this approach and adopts a semantic network of cultural knowledge, collaboratively built on the Web through the Open Mind Common Sense in Brazil project (OMCS-Br) to work with cultural expression, in other words, terms whose meaning depends on user‟s culture. Following a user-centered design approach that focuses on prototyping, we present the development of C2C passing by low, middle and high fidelity prototypes. In order to observe how this computational tool is used and collect the opinion of target users, we perform a pilot study involving Brazilian and Canadian users. This study showed some enhancements for the tool and pointed evidences that this chat contributes to the communication between people with different cultural backgrounds.
Neste trabalho é descrito como o conhecimento de senso comum em conjunto com a tradução automática pode apoiar a comunicação entre pessoas de diferentes culturas. Para verificar a viabilidade do senso comum foi desenvolvido um chat bilíngue chamado Culture-to-Chat ou C2C, que, além de prover um canal de comunicação, possui mecanismos que auxiliam o usuário na criação de mensagens em língua estrangeira. No campo da comunicação mediada por computador, percebe-se que as pessoas estão cruzando as fronteiras geográficas e tendo oportunidades de troca de experiências entre diferentes culturas. Para alguns usuários, essa troca de informações é feita em uma língua não nativa, o que pode ser uma tarefa difícil para eles. Algumas ferramentas computacionais que apoiam a comunicação propõem o uso de tradução automática para trabalhar com usuários falantes de diferentes línguas. O C2C, além de adotar tal estratégia, adota a rede semântica de conhecimento cultural construida colaborativamente via Web do projeto Open Mind Common Sense no Brasil (OMCS-Br) para trabalhar com expressões culturais, ou seja, termos cujo significado depende da cultura do usuário. Utilizando uma abordagem centrada no usuário focando-se em prototipação, o desenvolvimento do C2C e suas funcionalidades são apresentados por meio de protótipos de diferentes níveis de fidelidade (baixa, média e alta). Com o intuito de observar o uso dessa ferramenta computacional e coletar opiniões de usuários, foi realizado um estudo piloto envolvendo usuários brasileiros e canadenses. Tal estudo mostrou possíveis melhorias pra a ferramenta e apontou indícios de que este chat contribui na comunicação entre pessoas de diferentes culturas.
Leblond, Hugues. "Contrôle supraspinal du réseau locomoteur extensogène chez le chat." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/NQ55468.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSandy, Shastri Stefan J. 1978. "Chat decision assistant : an online distance collaborative decision tool." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87429.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 59-60).
by Shastri Stefan J. Sandy.
M.Eng.
Bordin, Dagoberto José. "Inscrições de si: da porta de banheiro ao chat." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNISUL, 2005. http://www.riuni.unisul.br/handle/12345/4538.
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A escrita permeia a história da humanidade desde as inscrições rupestres até a internet. Embora mudem os suportes – paredes, papiros, pergaminhos, cerâmica, papel, o monitor de um computador –, permanece um registro que transporta o ser humano para além de sua própria existência e que, justamente, faz com que passe a existir. Defendo a idéia, nesta dissertação, de que os grafitos de porta de banheiro, apócrifos e efêmeros por natureza, são elo na corrente que identifica o ser humano como ser que é capaz de escrever. Ele é uma entidade que pode ser descoberta por suas marcas. Sem buscar interpretar as inscrições, atenho-me a observar que uma extensa quantidade de impressões prefere ser revelada no suporte subversivo da célula que a porta de banheiro encerra. E que a liberdade desta mesma porta de aparecer anônima se mantém quando seus conteúdos são transportados para a internet, para as salas de bate-papo.