Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Land/water interface"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Land/water interface":

1

Marvez, Eduardo, Debra Houry, Steven Weiss, Juliette Saussy, and Dawne Orgeron. "A land-water interface collision." Prehospital Emergency Care 3, no. 3 (January 1999): 260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10903129908958948.

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2

Downing, John P., Michel Meybeck, James C. Orr, R. R. Twilley, and H. W. Scharpenseel. "Land and water interface zones." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 70, no. 1-4 (October 1993): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01104992.

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3

Indumati, S., R. B. Oza, Y. S. Mayya, V. D. Puranik, and H. S. Kushwaha. "Dispersion of pollutants over land–water–land interface: Study using CALPUFF model." Atmospheric Environment 43, no. 2 (January 2009): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.030.

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4

Pringle, Catherine M., and Mary Barber. "The Land–Water Interface: Science for a Sustainable Biosphere1." Ecological Applications 10, no. 4 (August 2000): 939–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0939:tlwisf]2.0.co;2.

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5

Akegbejo-Samsons, Yemi. "Climate change impacts on fisheries production in land-water interface." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 29 (February 1, 2009): 292022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/29/292022.

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6

Pe'eri, Shachak, Lynnette V. Morgan, William D. Philpot, and Andrew A. Armstrong. "Land-Water Interface Resolved from Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry (ALB) Waveforms." Journal of Coastal Research 62 (March 2011): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si_62_8.

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7

Dominguez, Larry. "Beyond Biology: Can We Reconcile the Land–Water–Humankind Interface?" Fisheries 38, no. 2 (February 8, 2013): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2013.760279.

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8

Guo, Haipeng, and Jiu Jimmy Jiao. "Impact of Coastal Land Reclamation on Ground Water Level and the Sea Water Interface." Ground Water 45, no. 3 (May 2007): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00290.x.

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9

Ervin, Gary N., and Robert G. Wetzel. "An ecological perspective of allelochemical interference in land–water interface communities." Plant and Soil 256, no. 1 (September 2003): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1026253128812.

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DAHM, CLIFFORD N., JAMES R. CLEVERLY, JULIA E. ALLRED COONROD, JAMES R. THIBAULT, DIANNE E. MCDONNELL, and DAVID J. GILROY. "Evapotranspiration at the land/water interface in a semi-arid drainage basin." Freshwater Biology 47, no. 4 (April 2002): 831–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00917.x.

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Дисертації з теми "Land/water interface":

1

Heyes, Scott Alexander. "Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18292.

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The Inuit of Kangiqsualujjuaq have maintained functional and spiritual connections with the landscape and waters of Arctic Quebec (Nunavik) for over four thousand years. While ethnographic studies about this ocean-going population have revealed their pragmatic relationships with the arctic milieu, less is known, however, about their perceptions of terrestrial and aquatic realms. Three fieldtrips to Kangiqsualujjuaq were undertaken between 2003 and 2005 to explore how three generations of Inuit perceived the land-water interface, a geographical setting regularly frequented and considered spiritually important to the Inuit. Surveys were carried out to determine whether Inuit regarded the sea as an extension of the “land”, a way of thinking about space that is common among indigenous islanders in southern latitudes. The research reported in this thesis involved the participation of thirty-four Inuit men and women from six families, whose ancestors once lived in separate hunting camps along the Ungava Bay coast. Using an intergenerational approach to explore whether perceptions of the land-water interface were consistent or inconsistent across and between generations, the cohort responded to questions about spatial concepts, travel patterns, traditional narratives, senses of place, and hunting knowledge. A series of drawing exercises, which were designed to understand how the cohort perceived the land-water interface pictorially, were performed by 13 Inuit participants and 14 Inuit adolescent students from the local School. Traditional methods of Inuit learning and transmitting knowledge about the land-water interface were also investigated to ascertain the extent to which pedagogical instruments underpin and mould Inuit perceptions of this setting. A series of knowledge-maps/trees were subsequently created for each family unit to illustrate the flow of traditional knowledge both among and across Inuit generations. The data derived from interviews and the draw
L’Inuit de Kangiqsualujjuaq a maintenu pendant plus de quatre mille ans, des connections fonctionnelles et spirituelles avec le paysage et les eaux du Québec Arctique. Bien que des études ethnographiques sur cette population océanographique aient révélé leurs relations pragmatiques avec le milieu arctique, il existe moins de connaissances dans le domaine de leurs perceptions terrestres et aquatiques. Entre les années 2003 et 2005, trois voyages d’études à Kangiqsualujjuaq ont été entrepris pour explorer comment trois générations d’Inuits perçoivent l’interface terre/eau; un cadre géographique régulièrement fréquenté et considéré important spirituellement par l’Inuit. Des sondages ont été effectués pour déterminer si l’Inuit considère la mer comme une extension de la terre; une manière de pensée à propos de l’espace qui est commune entre les indigènes insulaires des latitudes sud. L’étude a impliqué la participation de trente-quatre Inuits provenant de six familles, des hommes et des femmes, dont les ancêtres ont résidé dans des camps de chasse individuels le long de la côte de la Baie d’Ungava. Utilisant une approche intergénérationnelle pour explorer si les perceptions de l’interface terre/eau étaient cohérentes ou incohérentes entre et à travers les générations, les participants ont répondu à des questions traitant de concepts spatiaux, de tendances de voyagement, de récits traditionnels, de sens du lieu et de connaissances de chasse. Une série d’exercices de dessin, qui ont été conçus afin de comprendre comment le groupe d’étude percevait en image l’interface terre/eau, furent accomplis par 13 participants Inuit du village et 14 adolescents Inuit étudiant à l’école local. Des méthodes traditionnelles d’apprentissage Inuit et de transmission des connaissances sur l’interface terre/eau furent aussi examinées afin d’établir jusqu’où les instruments pédagogiques ont é
2

Salah, Ahmad M. "Stochastic spatio-temporal uncertainty in GIS-based water quality modeling of the land water interface /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2790.pdf.

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3

Salah, Ahmad Mohamad. "Stochastic Spatio-Temporal Uncertainty in GIS-Based Water Quality Modeling of the Land Water Interface." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1837.

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Integrated water resources management has been used for decades in various formats. The limited resources and the ever growing population keep imposing pressure on decision makers to better-, and reliably, manage the available waters. On the other hand, the continuous development in computing and modeling power has helped modelers and decision makers considerably. To use these models, assumptions have to be made to fill in the gaps of missing data and to approximate the current conditions. The type and amount of information available can also be used to help select the best model from the currently available models. Advances in data collection have not kept up to the pace of advances in model development and the need for more and reliable input parameter values. Hence, uncertainty in model input parameters also needs to be quantified and addressed. This research effort develops a spatially-based modeling framework to model watersheds from both water quantity and quality standpoints. In this research, Gridded Surface Sub-Surface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA) and CE-QUAL-W2 models are linked within the Watershed Modeling System (WMS); a GIS interface for hydrologic and hydraulic models, to better handle both models pre and post processing. In addition, stochastic analysis routines are developed and used to examine and address the uncertainty inherent in the modeling process of the interface between land and water in the designated watershed. The linkage routines are developed in WMS using C++. The two models are linked spatially and temporally with the general direction of data flow from GSSHA to CE-QUAL-W2. Pre-processing of the CE-QUAL-W2 model is performed first. Then stochastic parameters and their associated distributions are defined for stochastic analysis in GSSHA before a batch run is performed. GSSHA output is then aggregated by CE-QUAL-W2 segments to generate multiple CE-QUAL-W2 runs. WMS then reads the stochastic CE-QUAL-W2 runs upon successful completion for data analysis. Modelers need to generate a WMS Gage for each location where they want to examine the stochastic output. A Gage is defined by a segment and a layer in the CE-QUAl-W2 model. Once defined, modelers are able to view a computed credible interval with lower, upper bounds in addition to the mean time series of a pre-selected constituent. Decision makers can utilize this output to better manage watersheds by understanding and incorporating the spatio-temporal uncertainty for the land-water interface.
4

Hill, Timothy C. "A modelling approach to carbon, water and energy feedbacks and interactions across the land-atmosphere interface." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2201.

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The climate is changing and the rate of this change is expected to increase. In the 20th century global surface temperatures rose by 0.6 (±0.2) K. Based on current model predictions, and economic forecasts, global temperature increases of 1.4 to 5.8 K are expected over the period 1990 – 2100. One of the main drivers for this temperature increase is the build up of CO2 in the atmosphere which has been increasing since pre-industrial times. Pre-industrial concentrations of CO2 were bounded between 180 ppm and 300 ppm, however the current concentrations of 380 ppm are far in excess of these bounds. Further more, forecasts indicates that a further doubling in the next century is a distinct possibility. However making predictions about the future climate is difficult. Predicting the trajectory that the climate will take uses assumptions of economic growth, technological advances and ecological and physical processes. If we are to make informed decisions regarding the future of the planet, we have to account not only for future anthropogenic emissions and land use, but we also have to identify the response of the Earth system. By its very nature the Earth is immensely complex; processes, interactions and feedbacks exist which operate on vastly different spatial and temporal scales. Each of these processes has an associated level of uncertainty. This uncertainty propagates through models and the processes and feedbacks they simulate. One of our jobs as environmental scientists is to quantify and then reduce these uncertainties. Consequently it is critical to quantify the interactions of the land-surface and the atmosphere. The role of the land-surface is critical to the response of the Earth’s climate. All general circulation models and regional scale models need representations of the land-surface. A lot of the work concerning the land-surface aims to determine the land-surface partitioning of energy, the evapotranspiration of water and if the land-surface is a sink or a source of CO2. To do achieve this we need to understand (1) the underlying processes governing the response of the land-surface, (2) the response of these processes to perturbations from climate change and humans, (3) the temporal and spatial heterogeneity in these processes, and (4) the feedbacks that land-surface processes have with the climate. In this thesis I use a coupled atmosphere-biosphere model to show current understanding of the carbon, water and energy dynamics of the biosphere and the atmosphere to be consistent with both PBL and stand-based measurements. I then use the CAB model to investigate the strength of different feedbacks between the atmosphere and biosphere. Finally the model is then used in a Monte Carlo Bayesian inversion scheme to invert atmospheric measurements to infer information about surface parameters.
5

Letard, Mathilde. "Environnemental knowledge extraction from topo-bathymetric lidar : machine learning and deep neural networds for point clouds and waveforms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENB072.

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Les interfaces terre-eau, fortement vulnérables au changement climatique et à la pression anthropique, requièrent une surveillance accrue. Toutefois, l’observation ininterrompue des zones submergées et émergées demeure un défi en raison de la présence d’eau. La télédétection lidar topobathymétrique constitue une solution adéquate en assurant une représentation continue des zones terre-eau, matérialisée par des nuages de points 3D et des formes d’ondes 1D. Cependant, une pleine exploitation de ces données requiert des outils encore en attente de développement. Cette thèse présente plusieurs méthodes d’extraction de connaissances des données lidar topo-bathymétriques, incluant des approches de classification basées sur des nuages de points bi-spectraux et des formes d’ondes bispectrales. En outre, des réseaux de neurones profonds sont conçus pour la segmentation sémantique, la détection et la classification d’objets, ainsi que l’estimation de paramètres physiques de l’eau à partir des formes d’ondes bathymétriques. L’utilisation de modèles de transfert radiatif guide des approches visant à réduire la nécessité de données labélisées, améliorant ainsi le traitement des formes d’ondes lidar dans les eaux très peu profondes ou turbides
Land-water interfaces face escalating threats from climate change and human activities, necessitating systematic observation to comprehend and effectively address these challenges. Nevertheless, constraints associated with the presence of water hinder the uninterrupted observation of submerged and emerged areas. Topo-bathymetric lidar remote sensing emerges as a suitable solution, ensuring a continuous representation of landwater zones through 3D point clouds and 1D waveforms. However, fully harnessing the potential of this data requires tools specifically crafted to address its unique characteristics. This thesis introduces methodologies for extracting environmental knowledge from topobathymetric lidar surveys. Initially, we introduce methods for classifying land and seabed covers using bi-spectral point clouds or waveform features. Subsequently, we employ deep neural networks for semantic segmentation, component detection and classification, and the estimation of water physical parameters based on bathymetric waveforms. Leveraging radiative transfer models, these approaches alleviate the need for manual waveform labeling, thereby enhancing waveform processing in challenging settings like extremely shallow or turbid waters
6

Shibuo, Yoshihiro. "Modelling water and solute flows at land-sea and land-atmosphere interfaces under data limitations." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6834.

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7

Corra, Joseph William. "Aerial Insectivorous Birds Linked to Water Quality and Climate in Urbanizing Landscapes." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1546608385733753.

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Rudigkeit, Nina [Verfasser], Marion [Akademischer Betreuer] Gebhard, Axel [Gutachter] Gräser, and Walter [Gutachter] Lang. "AMiCUS - Bewegungssensor-basiertes Human-Robot Interface zur intuitiven Echtzeit-Steuerung eines Roboterarmes mit Kopfbewegungen / Nina Rudigkeit ; Gutachter: Axel Gräser, Walter Lang ; Betreuer: Marion Gebhard." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1141861968/34.

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9

Bertin, Clément. "The role of the Mackenzie River in the carbon biogeochemistry of the Beaufort Sea coastal waters (Arctic Ocean)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS007.

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Cinq des plus grands fleuves mondiaux sont en Arctique et transportent des quantités importantes de carbone dissous organique (COD) et inorganique (CID) dans l’Océan Arctique (OA). La réponse de l’océan côtier à ces apports est encore incertaine, ce qui est un frein à l’estimation des flux air/mer de CO2 dans cette région. Dans un contexte de réchauffement climatique et de changement rapide de l’environnement arctique, il est donc important de mieux comprendre l’effet de ces apports de carbone terrigène sur les flux de CO2 dans les panaches fluviaux. Le modèle couplé océan/glace/biogéochimie ECCO-Darwin est utilisé afin d’étudier la réponse du sud-est de la mer de Beaufort aux apports de carbone dissout du fleuve Mackenzie des échelles synoptiques à interannuelles. Ce modèle régional intègre le tout premier forçage interannuel journalier de COD terrigène provenant du Mackenzie estimé grâce à la fusion de données in situ et de données satellites acquis aux trois embouchures principales du delta. Nous observons que la variabilité interannuelle du débit du Mackenzie module localement les flux air/mer de CO2 dans le panache fluvial côtier. Le CID terrigène contribue deux fois plus que le COD terrigène au dégazage du panache. Avec le dégel du pergélisol, les incertitudes sur la dégradation du COD terrigène dans les panaches fluviaux sont nombreuses. La variabilité des flux air/mer de CO2 liée à la dégradation bactérienne est estimée à ±0.39 TgC yr−1 en 2009. D’autres processus biophysiques contribuent également à cette variabilité comme la floculation du COD terrigène (+0.14 TgC yr−1 absorbé par l’océan) et la stratification verticale induite par le panache (+0.35 TgC yr−1 rejeté par l’océan). Ce travail de thèse met en lumière l’importance d’inclure une représentation réaliste du continuum terre/mer dans les modèles régionaux arctiques afin d’améliorer les estimés de flux de carbone dans cet océan changeant et fortement altéré par les modifications de ses bassins versants
About 10 % of atmospheric carbon dioxide is sequestered in the ocean above 60°N, half of which is in coastal seas where 10 % of the global riverine freshwater volume flows in. Five of the world’s largest rivers convey in the Arctic Ocean (AO) huge quantities of dissolved carbon in the organic (DOC) and inorganic (DIC) form. The response of the coastal ocean to this supply is still highly uncertain, which makes the assessment of air-sea CO2fluxes challenging in this remote region. It is thus timely to gain a better understanding of the impact of terrestrial carbon released by watersheds on air-sea CO2 fluxes in Arctic rivers plumes, especially in a context of global warming. In the present PhD thesis, the ECCO-Darwin ocean-sea ice-biogeochemical model is used to investigate the synoptic to interannual response of the South eastern Beaufort Sea (Western AO) to the Mackenzie River’s carbon exports. The model includes the very first daily terrestrial DOC (tDOC) runoff forcing estimated through merging riverine in situ measurements and coastal remotely sensed data at three major delta outlets, over the last two decades (2000-2019). We find that interannual variability in river discharge modulates localized air-sea CO2flux in the coastal plume with riverine DIC contributing twice as much as riverine DOC to CO2 outgassing. As current knowledge on tDOC remineralization in Arctic plume regions is still uncertain, the range of air-sea CO2 flux variability due to microbial remineralization is estimated to ±0.39 TgC yr−1 in 2009. Other biophysical processes also contribute to the high CO2 flux variability, such as tDOC flocculation (+0.14 TgC yr−1 in gassing) and enhanced plume stratification (+0.35 TgC yr−1 outgassing). To conclude, the work presented here intends to pave the way toward a better representation of the land-to-ocean continuum (LOAC) in regional Arctic models with the aim to improve the simulated carbon cycle in rapidly changing Arctic watersheds and coastal seas
10

Heyes, Scott. "Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface." 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2373.

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The Inuit of Kangiqsualujjuaq have maintained functional and spiritual connections with the landscape and waters of Arctic Quebec (Nunavik) for over four thousand years. While ethnographic studies about this ocean-going population have revealed their pragmatic relationships with the arctic milieu, less is known, however, about their perceptions of terrestrial and aquatic realms. Three fieldtrips to Kangiqsualujjuaq were undertaken between 2003 and 2005 to explore how three generations of Inuit perceived the landwater interface, a geographical setting regularly frequented and considered spiritually important to the Inuit. Surveys were carried out to determine whether Inuit regarded the sea as an extension of the “land”, a way of thinking about space that is common among indigenous islanders in southern latitudes.

Книги з теми "Land/water interface":

1

F, Steele Kenneth, ed. Animal waste and the land-water interface. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 1995.

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2

Delta 2007 (2007 Ban Bang Saen, Thailand). Tropical deltas and coastal zones: Food production, communities, and environment at the land-water interface. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI, 2010.

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3

Delta, 2007 (2007 Ban Bang Saen Thailand). Tropical deltas and coastal zones: Food production, communities and environment at the land-water interface. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI, 2010.

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4

Hoanh, C. T., B. Szuster, S. Kam, A. Ismail, and A. Noble, eds. Tropical deltas and coastal zones: Food production, communities and environment at the land and water interface. Wallingford: CABI, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781845936181.0000.

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5

Bhowmik, Nani G. Effects of natural and man-made events on the land-water interfaces of large river basins. Onalaska, WI: National Biological Service, Environmental Management Technical Center, 1994.

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6

Paul, Samantha. Living with the flood: Mesolithic to post-medieval archaeological remains at Mill Lane, Sawston, Cambridgeshire : a wetland/dryland interface. Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 2015.

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7

Kraus, Johanna M., David M. Walters, and Marc A. Mills. Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies: The Land-Water Interface. Springer, 2020.

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8

Kraus, Johanna M., David M. Walters, and Marc A. Mills. Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies: The Land-Water Interface. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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9

Hodgson, Stephen, and S. Hodgson. Land and Water: The Rights Interface (Fao Legislative Study). Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FA, 2005.

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10

(Editor), Susan W. Vince, Mary L. Duryea (Editor), Edward A. Macie (Editor), and Annie Hermansen (Editor), eds. Forests at the Wildland-Urban Interface: Conservation and Management (Integrative Studies in Water Management and Land Development). CRC, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "Land/water interface":

1

Downing, John P., Michel Meybeck, James C. Orr, R. R. Twilley, and H.-W. Scharpenseel. "Land and Water Interface Zones." In Terrestrial Biospheric Carbon Fluxes:, 123–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1982-5_8.

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2

Erman, N. A. "Caddisfly Adaptations to the Variable Habitats at the Land-Water Interface." In Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Trichoptera, 275–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4043-7_50.

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3

Kraus, Johanna M., and Justin P. F. Pomeranz. "Cross-Ecosystem Linkages and Trace Metals at the Land-Water Interface." In Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies, 91–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49480-3_5.

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4

Chouba, Cyrine, Sophie Delpoux, Léa Causse, Mylène Marie, Rémi Freydier, Mylène Toubiana, Patrick Monfort, Olivier Pringault, and Chrystelle Montigny. "Status of water quality and impact of dredging activities in four ports of the gulf of Aigues Mortes (France)." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”, 416–25. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.37.

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Marinas located at the land-sea interface, are both subject to autochthonous sources of pollution and form a receptacle for terrigenous inputs from upstream areas resulting in the qualitative degradation. The objective of this project is to carry out a diagnosis of the chemical and microbiological contamination of the waters of the 4 ports located in the Gulf of Aigues Mortes (France) concerning a mutualized dredging operation. The originality of the results lies in the fact that they will allow not only to compare the chemical and microbiological qualities of the waters of the marinas, but also to determine the impact of the same type of dredging on the resuspension of contaminants in the water column
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Mundoli, Seema, C. S. Dechamma, Madhureema Auddy, Abhiri Sanfui, and Harini Nagendra. "A New Imagination for Waste and Water in India’s Peri-Urban Interface." In Water Security, Conflict and Cooperation in Peri-Urban South Asia, 27–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79035-6_2.

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AbstractCities are often seen as incubators for enterprise and innovation. However, in this urbanisation era, we seem to suffer from a lack of imagination on how to handle the many environmental problems associated with expanding cities. This is especially true in the case of the peri-urban interface (PUI), a geographical and conceptual landscape with which the city core often has a contentious relationship. In this chapter we look at the complex linkages between water and waste in the PUIs of two metropolitan cities: Bengaluru and Kolkata. We look at two water systems: Kannuru lake in Bengaluru and Kolkata’s wetlands. Kannuru is a freshwater lake that supported traditional livelihoods and subsistence use by local communities, while Kolkata’s peri-urban wetlands not only served as the city’s natural sewage treatment plant but also enabled agriculture and aquaculture. Urbanization has adversely impacted both these water systems. Kannuru lake is threatened by a landfill on its periphery, while sewage-based farming and fisheries in Kolkata’s wetlands have been impacted by changes in land use and composition of sewage. We unravel the complexity in the waste-water relationship, where waste is seen as a pollutant in one and as a nutrient in the other. We attempt to understand how we can re-envision waste and water linkages in the PUIs of expanding cities if India needs to move towards a sustainable future.
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Sullivan, S. Mažeika Patricio, and Daniel A. Cristol. "Ecological Networks as a Framework for Understanding and Predicting Contaminant Movement Across the Land-Water Interface." In Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies, 299–341. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49480-3_13.

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Williams, D. Dudley. "Nutrient and flow vector dynamics at the hyporheic / groundwater interface and their effects on the interstitial fauna." In Nutrient Dynamics and Retention in Land/Water Ecotones of Lowland, Temperate Lakes and Rivers, 185–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1602-2_21.

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8

Mahato, Susanta, and Swades Pal. "Quantifying the Spatio-seasonal Water Balance and Land Surface Temperature Interface in Chandrabhaga River Basin, Eastern India." In Geography of the Physical Environment, 273–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04532-5_14.

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9

Triska, Frank J., John H. Duff, and Ronald J. Avanzino. "The role of water exchange between a stream channel and its hyporheic zone in nitrogen cycling at the terrestrial—aquatic interface." In Nutrient Dynamics and Retention in Land/Water Ecotones of Lowland, Temperate Lakes and Rivers, 167–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1602-2_20.

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Walters, David M., Johanna M. Kraus, and Marc A. Mills. "Introduction: Ecological Subsidies as a Framework for Understanding Contaminant Fate, Exposure, and Effects at the Land-Water Interface." In Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49480-3_1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Land/water interface":

1

Salah, A. M., and E. J. Nelson. "Stochastic GIS-Based Water Resources/Quality Modeling of the Land Water Interface." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2006. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40856(200)217.

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2

Siddiqua, Ayasha, and Farida Nilufar. "Searching Landscape Elements from Indigenous Land-Water Interface to Develop Integrated Landscape Framework for Water Sensitive Urban Design." In 3rd International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa Üniversitesi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/n142020iccaua316287.

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3

Osypov, Valeriy, Nataliia Osadcha, Andrii Bonchkovskyi, Oleksandr Kostetskyi, Viktor Nikoriak, Yurii Ahafonov, Yevhenii Matviienko, Herman Mossur, and Volodymyr Osadchyi. "Hydrological model of Ukraine: setup, calibration, and web interface." In International Conference of Young Scientists on Meteorology, Hydrology and Environmental Monitoring. Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/icys-mhem.2023.013.

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The planning of river basin management should utilize a high-resolution, process-based hydrological model to tackle issues such as diffuse pollution, drought, flood forecasting, and the impact of climate change. The studies available to date only encompass five meso-scale and one large-scale river basins in Ukraine. The objective of this study is to calibrate the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) for all Ukrainian river basins, including upstream transboundary parts. The model could potentially assist in land management and assessing the impact of agriculture on water resources; hence, considerable attention is paid to agricultural practices and crop rotations. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a process-based semi-distributed hydrological model developed by the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) in collaboration with numerous institutions. SWAT is widely used for simulating the impact of land management practices on water resources, including water quantity and quality, as well as assessing the overall environmental impact of land use and climate changes. The watershed, encompassing transboundary areas, covers an area of 873,600 km2, with Ukraine accounting for 68.7% of it. The inputs for the model consist of topography, river network, merged national soil maps with the properties for each soil polygon and underlying horizons, land cover, and agricultural practices such as crop rotations, fertilization, and operation schedules. In calibrating the model, we arranged daily discharge data from 56 gauges, snow cover from 61 locations, and crop yields of primary crops. The modeling period spans 41 years from 1980 to 2020. The modeling results are evaluated based on three criteria: the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NS), the coefficient of determination (R2), and the percent bias (PBIAS). The model is available via a user-friendly web platform that features an interactive map of Ukrainian subbasins. Users can inspect the model inputs for each subbasin and monitor the daily dynamics of key outputs: river discharge, water flow components, evapotranspiration, soil water, and snow cover. The results can be downloaded as an image or a CSV file for further research. The hydrological model of Ukraine has the potential to address a wide range of issues related to water and agriculture: water supply, flood forecasting, soil water availability, water quality, the impact of climate change, and so on. The model will be expanded in the future to include sediment and nutrient transport.
4

Liu, Xin, Jianhong Xia, Graeme Wright, Lesley Arnold, and Ric Mahoney. "Identification of onshore features for delineation of the land water interface and their spatial-temporal variation using high resolution imagery." In IGARSS 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049477.

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5

Anastasia, Caterina. "Water as a project material: Designing the Tagus Estuary Riparian Limits." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002346.

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Today, especially at a time of mobility restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we recognise the attraction of riverside promenades as well as green areas and paths along drainage corridors. As the water network has become a generator of new urban facades and a trigger of territorial regeneration, it has also come to represent a way towards improving inhabi-tants’ wellbeing and social cohesion. This work analyses 21 realised riverside regeneration projects located in the ‘City of the Tagus Estuary’ – the city set along the Tagus Estuary water system (Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal). The focus is on quality factors and components that work together with the visual stimuli of the green/blue scenes. The work concludes that proximity to water, as a ‘project material’, requires conscious design of the land-water interface and its accessibility, with relevance for the ways of using and contemplating the estuarine landscape.
6

Caratozzolo, Francesco, Alberto Traverso, and Aristide F. Massardo. "Development and Experimental Validation of a Modelling Tool for Humid Air Turbine Saturators." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23338.

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This work presents the re-engineering of the TRANSAT 1.0 code which was developed to perform off-design and transient condition analysis of Saturators and Direct Contact Heat Exchangers. This model, now available in the 2.0 release, was originally implemented in FORTRAN language, has been updated to C language, fully coded into MATLAB/Simulink® environment and validated using the extensive set of data available from the MOSAT project, carried out by the Thermochemical Power Group of the University of Genoa. The rig consists of a fully instrumented modular vertical saturator, which is controlled and monitored with a LABVIEW® computer interface. The simulation software showed fair stability in computation and in response to step variation of the main parameters driving the thermodynamic evolution of the air and water flows. Considering the actual mass flow rates, a geometric similitude was used to avoid calculation instability due to flows under 100 g/s. Overall the model proved to be reliable and accurate enough for energy system simulations.
7

Arienti, M., and M. C. Soteriou. "Dynamics of Pulsed Jet in Crossflow." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27816.

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We examine the effect of time-dependent forcing on jet-in-crossflow atomization in the case of pulsed liquid injection and uniform crossflow. The dynamics of the jet is captured by a numerical approach that blends interface tracking of the liquid surface with an empirical description of the atomization process. The unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations for the gas and the continuous (i.e., preceding breakup) liquid phase are solved simultaneously with the Lagrangian equations for the droplet trajectories. This approach captures the near field transient due to the opening (closing) of the fuel valve, as well as the convective delay of the spray in the far field. Validation is carried out with Phase Doppler Interferometry (PDI) and Mie scattering measurements at standard conditions for pulsed jets of water and ethanol in crossflow air. The discussion is focused on the shape of the convecting spray pulse and on the trends due to variations in crossflow and jet velocities.
8

Zhu, Dongming, Kang N. Lee, and Robert A. Miller. "Thermal Gradient Cyclic Behavior of a Thermal/Environmental Barrier Coating System on SiC/SiC Ceramic Matrix Composites." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30632.

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Thermal barrier and environmental barrier coatings (TBCs and EBCs) will play a crucial role in future advanced gas turbine engines because of their ability to significantly extend the temperature capability of the ceramic matrix composite (CMC) engine components in harsh combustion environments. In order to develop high performance, robust coating systems for effective thermal and environmental protections of the engine components, appropriate test approaches for evaluating the critical coating properties must be established. In this paper, a laser high-heat-flux, thermal gradient approach for testing the coatings will be described. Thermal cyclic behavior of plasma-sprayed coating systems, consisting of ZrO2-8wt%Y2O3 thermal barrier and NASA Enabling Propulsion Materials (EPM) Program developed mullite+BSAS/Si type environmental barrier coatings on SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites, was investigated under thermal gradients using the laser heat-flux rig in conjunction with the furnace thermal cyclic tests in water-vapor environments. The coating sintering and interface damage were assessed by monitoring the real-time thermal conductivity changes during the laser heat-flux tests and by examining the microstructural changes after the tests. The coating failure mechanisms are discussed based on the cyclic test results and are correlated to the sintering, creep, and thermal stress behavior under simulated engine temperature and heat flux conditions.
9

Krylenko, Marina, and Marina Krylenko. "PERSPECTIVES OF THE PRACTICAL USE OF THE KIZILTASHSKY LIMAN GROUP." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b949177f3f2.59066561.

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The Kiziltashsky limans are the largest water bodies of land-to-sea interface zone of the Krasnodar region Black Sea coast separated from the Black Sea by Anapa bay-bar. Their territory is included in the Perspective list of the Ramsar Convention as a unique wetland of international importance. Currently, the main type of recreational use of the liman water area is active rest. A diversity of natural conditions, a small degree of economic transformation of the landscape in combination with good transport access makes it possible to combine the active recreation forms with health-improving rest at the Anapa resort. In the presented paper the different proposals for economic use of the Kiziltashsky limans are analysed in terms of influence to geoecosystem.
10

Krylenko, Marina, and Marina Krylenko. "PERSPECTIVES OF THE PRACTICAL USE OF THE KIZILTASHSKY LIMAN GROUP." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b431572fb6b.

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The Kiziltashsky limans are the largest water bodies of land-to-sea interface zone of the Krasnodar region Black Sea coast separated from the Black Sea by Anapa bay-bar. Their territory is included in the Perspective list of the Ramsar Convention as a unique wetland of international importance. Currently, the main type of recreational use of the liman water area is active rest. A diversity of natural conditions, a small degree of economic transformation of the landscape in combination with good transport access makes it possible to combine the active recreation forms with health-improving rest at the Anapa resort. In the presented paper the different proposals for economic use of the Kiziltashsky limans are analysed in terms of influence to geoecosystem.

Звіти організацій з теми "Land/water interface":

1

Broussard, Whitney, Glenn Suir, and Jenneke Visser. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and satellite imagery collections in a coastal intermediate marsh to determine the land-water interface, vegetation types, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/29517.

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2

Callaghan, Caitlin, Matthew Bigl, Brandon Booker, Kyle Elliott, Paulina Lintsai, Marissa Torres, Kathryn Trubac, and Jacqueline Willan. Energy Atlas—mapping energy-related data for DoD lands in Alaska : Phase 1—assembling the data and designing the tool. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42226.

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The U.S. Army is the largest Department of Defense (DoD) land user in Alaska, including remote areas only accessible by air, water, or wintertime ice roads. Understanding where energy resources and related infrastructure exist on and adjacent to DoD installations and training lands can help in-form Army decision-makers, especially in remote locations like Alaska. The Energy Atlas–Alaska provides a value-added resource to support decision-making for investments in infrastructure and diligent energy management, helping Army installations become more resilient and sustainable. The Energy Atlas–Alaska utilizes spatial information and provides a consistent GIS (geographic information system) framework to access and examine energy and related resource data such as energy resource potential, energy corridors, and environmental information. The database can be made accessible to DoD and its partners through an ArcGIS-based user interface that provides effective visualization and functionality to support analysis and to inform DoD decision-makers. The Energy Atlas–Alaska helps DoD account for energy in contingency planning, acquisition, and life-cycle requirements and ensures facilities can maintain operations in the face of disruption.
3

Callaghan, Caitlin, Matthew Bigl, Brandon Booker, Kyle Elliott, Paulina Lintsai, Marissa Torres, Kathryn Trubac, and Jacqueline Willan. Energy Atlas—mapping energy-related data for DoD lands in Alaska : Phase 1—assembling the data and designing the tool. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42226.

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The U.S. Army is the largest Department of Defense (DoD) land user in Alaska, including remote areas only accessible by air, water, or wintertime ice roads. Understanding where energy resources and related infrastructure exist on and adjacent to DoD installations and training lands can help in-form Army decision-makers, especially in remote locations like Alaska. The Energy Atlas–Alaska provides a value-added resource to support decision-making for investments in infrastructure and diligent energy management, helping Army installations become more resilient and sustainable. The Energy Atlas–Alaska utilizes spatial information and provides a consistent GIS (geographic information system) framework to access and examine energy and related resource data such as energy resource potential, energy corridors, and environmental information. The database can be made accessible to DoD and its partners through an ArcGIS-based user interface that provides effective visualization and functionality to support analysis and to inform DoD decision-makers. The Energy Atlas–Alaska helps DoD account for energy in contingency planning, acquisition, and life-cycle requirements and ensures facilities can maintain operations in the face of disruption.
4

Moreda, Fekadu, Benjamin Lord, Mauro Nalesso, Pedro Coli Valdes Daussa, and Juliana Corrales. Hydro-BID: New Functionalities (Reservoir, Sediment and Groundwater Simulation Modules). Inter-American Development Bank, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009312.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) provides financial and technicalsupport for infrastructure projects in water and sanitation, irrigation, flood control, transport, and energy, and for development projects in agriculture, urban systems, and natural resources. Many of these projects depend upon water resources and may be affected negatively by climate change and other developments that alter water availability, such as population growth and shifts in land use associated with urbanization, industrial growth, and agricultural practices. Assessing the potential for future changes in water availability is an important step toward ensuring that infrastructure and other development projects meet their operational, financial, and economic goals. It is also important to examine the implications of such projects for the future allocation of available water among competing users and uses to mitigate potential conflict and to ensure such projects are consistent with long-term regional development plans and preservation of essential ecosystem services. As part of its commitment to help member countries adapt to climate change, the IDB is sponsoring work to develop and apply the Regional Water Resources Simulation Model for Latin America and the Caribbean, an integrated suite of watershed modeling tools known as Hydro-BID. Hydro-BID is a highly scalable modeling system that includes hydrology and climate analysis modules to estimate the availability of surface water (stream flows) at the regional, basin, and sub-basin scales. The system includes modules for incorporating the effects of groundwater and reservoirs on surface water flows and for estimating sediment loading. Data produced by Hydro-BID are useful for water balance analysis, water allocation decisions, and economic analysis and decision support tools to help decision-makers make informed choices among alternative designs for infrastructure projects and alternative policies for water resources management. IDB sponsored the development of Hydro-BID and provides the software and basic training free of charge to authorized users; see hydrobidlac.org. The system was developed by RTI International as an adaptation of RTI's proprietary WaterFALL® modeling software, based on over 30 years of experience developing and using the U.S. National Hydrography Dataset (NHDPlus) in support to the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In Phase I of this effort, RTI prepared a working version of Hydro-BID that includes: (1) the Analytical Hydrography Dataset for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC AHD), a digital representation of 229,300 catchments in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean with their corresponding topography, river, and stream segments; (2) a geographic information system (GIS)-based navigation tool to browse AHD catchments and streams with the capability of navigating upstream and downstream; (3) a user interface for specifying the area and period to be modeled and the period and location for which water availability will be simulated; (4) a climate data interface to obtain rainfall and temperature inputs for the area and period of interest; (5) a rainfall-runoff model based on the Generalized Watershed Loading Factor (GWLF) formulation; and (6) a routing scheme for quantifying time of travel and cumulative flow estimates across downstream catchments. Hydro-BID generates output in the form of daily time series of flow estimates for the selected location and period. The output can be summarized as a monthly time series at the user's discretion. In Phase II of this effort, RTI has prepared an updated version of Hydro-BID that includes (1) improvements to the user interface; (2) a module to simulate the effect of reservoirs on downstream flows; (3) a module to link Hydro-BID and groundwater models developed with MODFLOW and incorporate water exchanges between groundwater and surface water compartments into the simulation of sur

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