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Статті в журналах з теми "Labour subsidy"
Coetzee, Liza (ESM), Hanneke du Preez, and Natasha K. Smale. "South African Tax Incentives To Alleviate Unemployment: Lessons From United States Of America Approaches." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, no. 7 (July 16, 2013): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i7.7965.
Повний текст джерелаSudarmaji, Eka, Noer Azam Achsani, Yandra Arkeman, and Idqan Fahmi. "Decomposition Factors Household Energy Subsidy Consumption in Indonesia: Kaya Identity and LMDI Approach." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (June 11, 2021): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v8i2.1900.
Повний текст джерелаSudarmaji, Eka, Noer Azam Achsani, Yandra Arkeman, and Idqan Fahmi. "Decomposition Factors Household Energy Subsidy Consumption in Indonesia: Kaya Identity and Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Approach." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 1 (January 19, 2022): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12629.
Повний текст джерелаMukhopadhyay, Ujjaini. "Differential Education Subsidy Policy and Wage Inequality Between Skilled, Semi-skilled and Unskilled Labour: A General Equilibrium Approach." Review of Development and Change 26, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 40–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09722661211003186.
Повний текст джерелаYovo, Koffi, and Ismaïla Ganiyou. "Impact of Fertilizer Price Subsidy on Agricultural Growth in Togo." Applied Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (December 30, 2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v10i1.5864.
Повний текст джерелаBlaylock, Malcolm. "Subsidy, Community, and ‘Excellence’ in Australian Theatre." New Theatre Quarterly 2, no. 5 (February 1986): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00001937.
Повний текст джерелаGo, Delfin S., Marna Kearney, Vijdan Korman, Sherman Robinson, and Karen Thierfelder. "Wage Subsidy and Labour Market Flexibility in South Africa." Journal of Development Studies 46, no. 9 (October 2010): 1481–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380903428456.
Повний текст джерелаSch�ne, P�l. "Labour supply effects of a cash-for-care subsidy." Population Economics 17, no. 4 (December 2004): 703–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-003-0176-8.
Повний текст джерелаHacohen, Ran. "Literary Transfer between Peripheral Languages: A Production of Culture Perspective." Meta 59, no. 2 (November 21, 2014): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027477ar.
Повний текст джерелаChaudhuri, Sarbajit. "Incidence of Child Labour, Free Education Policy, and Economic Liberalisation in a Developing Economy." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 1 (March 1, 2004): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i1pp.1-25.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Labour subsidy"
Kasongo, Atoko Haydee AH. "Youth wage subsidy as a possible solution to youth unemployment in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4062.
Повний текст джерелаMagister Economicae - MEcon
Kasongo, Atoko Haydee. "Youth wage subsidy as a possible solution to youth unemployment in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4069.
Повний текст джерелаSouth Africa is characterised by its high and persistent level of unemployment, in particular among the youth. The high youth unemployment is attributed to various reasons, ranging from their lack of work experience, skills mismatch to employment and wage rigidities. The South African government proposed the youth wage subsidy to be implemented in 2011, with the primary aim of solving the youth unemployment problem. This study starts by providing a literature review on the youth labour market trends since the transition; it emerged that there is a lack of studies focusing exclusively on how youths fare in the labour market. Next, the demographic and educational attainment characteristics of the youth narrow labour force, employed and narrow unemployed are analysed under the narrow or strict definition, using the 1995-1999 October Household Surveys (OHSs), the 2000-2007 Labour Force Surveys (LFSs) and the 2008-2011 Quarterly Labour Force Surveys (QLFSs). With regard to unemployed youths, it is found that they are more likely to be blacks, without Matric and have never worked before. The main causes of youth unemployment are then discussed in detail, before the thesis moves on to examine the various active and passive labour market policies that could help to address the youth unemployment problem. The possible pros and cons of the youth wage subsidy, one of the active policies and the focus of this study, are discussed in greater detail. In particular, the claim by institutions such as COSATU that the introduction of the subsidy would lead to elderly workers (who are not subsidised) being replaced by the youth workers (who are subsidised) is not entirely correct, as these two groups of workers could be complementary instead of substitutes, and the introduction of the subsidy programme could result in an increase of demand for both elderly and youth workers. It is concluded that, although the youth wage subsidy could be one of the feasible solutions to stimulate demand for youth labour, it is not sufficient to address youth unemployment. It needs to be complemented by the other policies, such as a job search subsidy (targeting discouraged work seekers) and public employment programmes (e.g. Expanded Public Works Programme); but it is most important to note that these policies could only be fully effective if the root causes of youth unemployment are addressed by the government.
Sui, Jin. "Trois essais sur la dévaluation fiscale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CYUN1164.
Повний текст джерелаFiscal devaluation has often been the focus of policy discussion within the eurozone, as it provides a means by which countries can regain competitiveness. Usually, it takes the form of a subsidy on a specific type of labour, financed by taxing consumption if the government wants to keep the budget neutral. In a closed economy with consumers' preferences characterized by love for varieties, a fiscal devaluation leads to pro-competitive outcomes in both the short run and long run, thanks to the development of the innovation sector. In an open economy, the trade balance can only be improved when the market is highly competitive, but the country that implements it has to incur some welfare losses. However fiscal devaluation can always be a prosper-thy-neighbour policy, no matter the country is more productive than its trading partner or not. When the fiscal budget is limited, only a subsidy to the innovation sector can lead firms to switch from a dirty to a clean technology
Shimada, Stephen. "EU-US airplane subsidy disputes : Airbus vs. Boeing." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/54056/.
Повний текст джерелаJohan, Egebark. "Taxes, Nudges, and Conformity : Essays in Labor and Behavioral Economics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113067.
Повний текст джерелаLONG, XIN. "Optimal taxation in R&D driven endogenous growth models." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1160.
Повний текст джерелаIs it possible to increase growth and welfare by raising lump-sum taxes and disposing of the tax revenues? Is it possible to increase welfare by raising capital income taxes and redistributing the revenue as a subsidy to labor income? This thesis shows these may indeed be the case in standard R&D models with technological change, represented either by an increase in the variety of intermediate goods or by creative destruction. The key mechanism is that with elastic labor supply the tax programs can increase the employment rate in equilibrium. This creates two spillover effects on the R&D pace. In addition the tax programs themselves will have level effect on the instantaneous utility. The relative momentums of the spillovers and the level effect determine the sign of the welfare effect. It is shown that, for parameter values consistent with available estimates, the growth and welfare can both be improved under the wasted lump-sum tax program, and that the welfare effect can be positive even if the long-run growth rate decreases after the increase in the capital income tax rate.
CERRUTI, GIANLUCA. "Essays in Applied Economics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1048850.
Повний текст джерелаChapter 2. Employment protection legislation and household formation: evidence from Italy. While many studies have investigated the determinants of household formation and fertility of young adults, only a few focused on the impact of employment protection legislation (EPL) on these outcomes. In this paper, we study the differentiated impact of the EPL reduction associated to the Jobs Act in 2015 in Italy on the household formation and fertility intentions of young Italians in various districts. To do this, we use data from a survey conducted on a sample of 18-34 years old for the years 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The identification strategy exploits local variation in the level of efficiency of courts, measured in terms of average duration of proceedings, to assess the existence of within country and across district heterogeneity of the reform impact. Indeed, firing costs used to be relatively larger in those districts characterized by a larger duration of labor trials. The Jobs Act, by reducing firing costs, and modifying the autonomy of judges, should have had a larger impact in districts with less efficient courts. According to our results, the reform seems to have indirectly levelled out the fertility and household formation intentions of young Italians living in districts with more and less efficient courts.
Chapter 3. The effects of the Affordable Care Act on time use. In that chapter, through the analysis of the American Time Use Surveys daily diary data, we study the impact of the Affordable Care Act on the time allocation of childless adults focusing on two key pillars of the Affordable Care Act: Medicaid expansion and Tax Premium Subsidies. We adopt a triple differences-in-differences approach that hinges on income eligibility thresholds and cross states variation in the time of implementation of these two pillars, to conclude that individuals newly eligible to Medicaid reduced their labour supply at the intensive margin, while potential beneficiaries of Tax Credit Premium Subsidies increased their labour supply at the extensive margin. In particular, our estimates suggest that people newly eligible to Medicaid may reduce long working hours and spend lesser time waiting to and receiving care. On top of that, they perform more household chores and management tasks, and also dedicate more time to caring for individuals from other households and volunteering. In contrast, potential beneficiaries of Tax Credit Premium Subsidies reduce their leisure time, on average. The rationales for these findings are discussed and our results are set in perspective of earlier studies.
Zarovnyi, Alexei. "Essays in microeconomics: Wage subsidy in an optimal redistribution program and bundling hardware and software." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/18054.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Tzu-Tung, and 林子彤. "The effects of a wage-subsidy policy on the labor market: a study of an internship program provided to college graduates." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tqcafq.
Повний текст джерела國立彰化師範大學
企業管理學系
106
In the presence of the 2008 financial crisis, the young generation was confronted with an unemployment problem. In order to increase the employment rate of the young generation, the government implemented in 2009 a wage-subsidy program in the form of internship in enterprises from the 95-academic year to the 97-academic year to provide college graduates with a one-year employment opportunity. The study examined the effects of the wage-subsidy program on wage and employment. The data of the study included monthly data from January, 2004 to December, 2012, retrieved from the TEJ data base. The method of correlation analysis was employed to examine the inter-industry correlations between the wages and those between the numbers of employed workers within five industries and then ANOVA was used to investigate the effects of the wage-subsidy program and the industrial type on the industries' wages and numbers of employed workers. As shown by the results with regard to the before-program-implementation period and the after-program-implementation period, all the inter-industry correlations between the industries' nominal wages and all those between the industries' real wages were found to be statistically significant, while merely some of the inter-industry correlations between the numbers of employed workers were statistically significant. The wage-subsidy program had significant effects on the industries' nominal wages and numbers of employed workers, but no significant effects on the industries' real wages. The factor of the industrial type was found to affect significantly the industries' nominal wages, real wages, and numbers of employed workers. The wage-subsidy program interacted significantly with the industrial type in affecting the industries' numbers of employed workers, while the interactive effects were not significant on the industries' nominal wages and real wages.
KUO, LING-CHEN, and 郭玲禎. "The Dilemma of Using Employment Subsides to Assist People with Disability Enter Labor Market:Revealing Motivation of Employees." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v4p38u.
Повний текст джерела國立中正大學
社會福利研究所
104
The employment rate of people with disabilities has been very low in Taiwan. The government has implemented various policy measures to reduce their unemployment condition. One of which is to provide monthly subsided to employee. This research aims to explore the effect of such policy. The current employment policy toward people with disability has many choices. These employment policies include on side supportive service, rehabilitation training, job matching service, and in cash subsided. The employee could gain monthly cash subsides for salary paid to employer with disabilities, and this research concentrated on revealing how and what role of such cash assistance would work as it suppose function. The researcher conducted interviews and collected data from employees throughout Taiwan and interviewed social worker who in charge this particular form of government services. The results revealed that employees were used this subsided as supplements to their cost, and the motivation for them to hire employer with disabilities was based on charity rather than rights toward people with disabilities. Even with such case subsides, after it terminated, most people with disabilities might just left the job. The interview materials indicated that in work place, both employees and coworkers are still had negative and traditional view of people with disabilities. The equal rights on access to work and to job for people with disabilities are not firmly established. How to reduce the stereotype to people with disabilities and how to enhance affirmative actions to increase their employment rate are questions remain unanswered in this research.
Книги з теми "Labour subsidy"
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. External Relations Division, ed. OECD labour/management programme: Sound environmental practices and tax/subsidy policy. Paris: OECD, External Relations Division, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаStanford, James O. Going south: Cheap labour as an unfair subsidy in North American free trade. [Ottawa]: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаStanford, Jim. Going south: Cheap labour as an unfair subsidy in North American free trade. [Ottawa, Ont.]: The Center, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHarrigan, F. System-wide evaluation of regional economic policies: The case of a regional labour subsidy. Glasgow: Department of Economics, Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGo, Delfin S. Wage subsidy and labor market flexibility in south africa. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRavallion, Martin. Does child labor displace schooling?: Evidence on behavioral responses to an enrollment subsidy. Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433): World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаJackman, Richard. A wage-tax, worker-subsidy policy for reducing the "natural" rate of unemployment. (London): Centre for Labour Economics, London School of Economics, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDau-Schmidt, Kenneth G. Trade, Commerce, and Employment. Edited by Roger Brownsword, Eloise Scotford, and Karen Yeung. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.013.64.
Повний текст джерелаMaskaeva, Asiya, and Mgeni Msafiri. Youth unemployment hysteresis in South Africa: Macro-micro analysis. 20th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/954-9.
Повний текст джерелаGo, Delfin S., Marna Kearney, Vijdan Korman, Sherman Robinson, and Karen Thierfelder. Wage Subsidy And Labor Market Flexibility In South Africa. The World Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4871.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Labour subsidy"
Gnann, Thomas. "The Transfer Company – Public Subsidy for Staff-adjustment Measures." In Deutsches Arbeitsrecht für ausländische Investoren | German Labour Law for Foreign Investors, 101–12. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17107-0_10.
Повний текст джерела"Wage Subsidy and Labour Supply." In Labour Economics and Public Policy, 47–55. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813202238_0004.
Повний текст джерела"Agricultural dualism, subsidy policies and child labour." In The Economics of Child Labour in the Era of Globalization, 120–40. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315397504-12.
Повний текст джерелаLabonté, Ronald, and Arne Ruckert. "Global flows." In Health Equity in a Globalizing Era, 192–219. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835356.003.0009.
Повний текст джерелаGelan, Ayele Ulfata, and Ahmad Shareef AlAwadhi. "Distributional Effects of Reduction in Energy Subsidy." In Handbook of Research on Energy and Environmental Finance 4.0, 102–43. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8210-7.ch004.
Повний текст джерелаKenworthy, Lane. "Do Employment-Conditional Earnings Subsidies Work?" In Decent Incomes for All, 154–76. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849696.003.0008.
Повний текст джерелаKenworthy, Lane. "Inclusive Growth." In Would Democratic Socialism Be Better?, 64–74. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197636800.003.0007.
Повний текст джерелаOlimat, Hmoud S., and Amal A. ElGamal. "Child Protection in Egypt." In Oxford Handbook of Child Protection Systems, 683—C34P178. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197503546.013.26.
Повний текст джерелаTsika, Noah. "Coda." In Screening the Police, 291–330. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577721.003.0008.
Повний текст джерелаSuh, Chris. "Between Empire and Exclusion." In The Allure of Empire, 55—C2P97. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197631614.003.0003.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Labour subsidy"
Albanese, Marina, Francesco Busato, and Gianluigi Cisco. "GREENING HUMAN CAPITAL AND BUSINESS CYCLE: THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL POLICIES." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s29.88.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Labour subsidy"
Ferguson, Thomas, and Servaas Storm. Myth and Reality in the Great Inflation Debate: Supply Shocks and Wealth Effects in a Multipolar World Economy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp196.
Повний текст джерела