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Статті в журналах з теми "Laboour market performance"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Lehmann, Hartmut, and Alexander Muravyev. "Labour market institutions and labour market performance." Economics of Transition 20, no. 2 (March 19, 2012): 235–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2012.00435.x.

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2

Mansur, Kasim. "The relationship between immigration and labour market performance in Sabah’s oil palm plantation sector." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 15, no. 2 (July 20, 2015): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2015.06.

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3

Herwartz, Helmut, and Annekatrin Niebuhr. "Regional Labor Market Performance in Europe." International Regional Science Review 40, no. 3 (July 27, 2016): 270–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017615603577.

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Анотація:

The labor market effects of the recent financial and economic crisis are rather heterogeneous across countries and regions. Such differences in labor market performance among industrialized countries are an issue of ongoing research. The objective of this article is to analyze labor market disparities among European regions and to provide evidence on the factors behind these differences. Whereas previous research focused on the effects of national labor market institutions, we also take structural characteristics of regions into account and investigate differences in labor demand responsiveness and their potential determinants. The data set covers the Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques 2 regions in the EU15 for the period 1980 to 2008. We employ an error correction model that is combined with spatial residual correlation. Our findings point to substantially distinct wage and output elasticities of employment among European countries and regions. Moreover, the rate of adjustment to disequilibrium is subject to significant variation across units of observation. There is robust evidence that labor market institutions affect the adjustment speed of regional labor markets and the wage elasticity of employment. Moreover, the findings suggest that some characteristics of regional labor markets matter as well. However, corresponding results are less robust compared with the evidence on labor market institutions.

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4

Feldmann, Horst. "Labour Market Institutions and Labour Market Performance in Transition Countries." Post-Communist Economies 17, no. 1 (March 2005): 47–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631370500052720.

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5

Choi, Hyung-Suk. "The effect of longevity risks on the performance of stock market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 1 (April 27, 2017): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1-1).2017.03.

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In this study the author examines the effect of the speed of population aging on the financial markets in 11 OECD (The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries after controlling the proportion of labor population, the growth rate of real GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the rate of increasing productivity, inflation rate, and the rate of increasing scale of pension market. The author finds that the performance of stock market is affected by complex factors including increasing of average life expectancy, the growth rate of real GDP, the rate of increasing productivity, the inflation rate, the earning rate of stock market and the rate of increasing scale of pension market. Especially, the proportion of economically active people is the most significant factor to explain the stock market performance. Considering the decreasing proportion of economically active people in aging societies, the decrease of productivity and eventually the decrease of earnings from financial markets would be expected.

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6

Secco, Ana Caroline, and Douglas Francisco Kovaleski. "Do empreendedor de si mesmo à medicalização da performance: reflexões sobre a flexibilização no mundo do trabalho." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 5 (May 2022): 1911–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.09572021.

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Resumo O presente ensaio crítico-reflexivo busca discutir a medicalização da performance a partir de reflexões sobre a flexibilização no mundo do trabalho e o fenômeno do empreendedorismo de si. Em um contexto de financeirização da economia, reestruturação produtiva e fragilização do Estado como esfera garantidora dos direitos sociais, impera a precarização e a informalidade, onde a flexibilização do trabalho ocorre em consonância com estratégias político-ideológicas de inspiração neoliberal. Emergem então, modos de individualização atrelados à construção de um trabalhador disposto a desenvolver variadas habilidades, que passa a ser um potencial empreendimento e ter como princípio a mesma dinâmica mercadológica deste. O empreendedor de si mesmo precisa investir em si para manter-se valorizado e em boas condições de funcionamento, de modo a evitar a sua descapitalização. Para dar condições ao sujeito de sustentar a imagem de sucesso e de autor de sua própria história, a utilização de medicamentos, estimulantes e polivitamínicos, tem sido usada como estratégia em busca de alta performance. Problematizar os “empreendedores de si”, as novas formas de subjetivação e o sofrimento advindo destas, bem como a maquinaria que os produzem é necessário, e se constitui um desafio para a saúde coletiva.

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7

Burksaitiene, Daiva, Rusnė Jegelavičiūtė, Adriana Grenčíková, Karol Krajčo, and Jakub Sokol. "Economic Indicators Paradigm on the Labour Market in Lithuania and Slovakia." Engineering Economics 30, no. 5 (December 14, 2019): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.5.23599.

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Labour markets in the EU have been profoundly changed. Recently, unemployment rates have declined due to the economic recovery. The economic growth that Europe has been enjoying is extremely labour-intensive. Statistical data show that unemployment has been falling for several consecutive years. Labour markets of the former Eastern European countries are attractive for investors for their skilled labour and low cost of labour. Nevertheless, there are processes and phenomena occurring which can have damaging consequences to the labour markets. The present study compares current trends in the Slovak and Lithuanian labour market. Since the existing analyses usually address economic situation in the V4 countries, Baltic countries or compare their performance with developed EU countries, the originality of the paper lies in comparing the selected economic indicators on the Slovak and Lithuanian labour markets. The purpose of the study is to analyse and compare selected macroeconomic indicators of individual countries, to find paradigms of development on the labour market and to predict development forecasts in individual macroeconomic indicators. The authors' research revealed that long-term sustainable growth in the labour market is secured in both countries, based on the analysis of the development of indicators affecting the labour market. A polynomial model and the moving average model are used for the analysis. The arrival of the new crisis could stop this growth, but the countries have learned from the last crisis. Therefore, they are gradually making decisions to alleviate the consequences.

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8

Palát, Milan. "Analysis of labour market in the Czech Republic with respect to unemployment considering other countries of EU." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 6 (2009): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957060189.

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The paper deals with the analysis of labour market in the Czech Republic with respect to unemployment considering other countries of EU and existing economic development. Evaluation has been carried out of the specific development of labour market, employment and unemployment in the Czech Republic in the period 1993–2008, incl. possible causes and trends of the development and international comparison of selected characteristics of labour market using adequate quantitative methods. Analysis of the Czech labour market during the period of its existence includes the evaluation of supply and demand in the labour market. The most important causes were monitored of changes in the supply in the labour market affected by the demographic development and social environment and substantial causes of changes in the demand in the labour market, which were affected by the performance of the given economics, by the growth of labour productivity and the number of available jobs. This is followed by assessing the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic and European Union. Substantial aspects were identified of the development of labour market and unemployment in the Czech Republic and EU as a whole and trends of the future development were indicated in the studied area. The international comparison of selected characteristics of labour market in the member countries of EU carried out by means of quantitative methods allowed to assess high differences among unemployment rates in this community and created another information source regarding the position of the Czech Republic in the European Union during the selected reference period. Significant differences in unemployment between all member countries point out to marked structural or institutional differences in labour markets in particular countries. Only a negligible percentage out of the total economically active population in the European Union migrates over the border of its member countries. This situation only augments a durable long-term unemployment growth in particular countries. Beside the insufficient labour force movement throughout Europe a next important problem in structural unemployment presents e.g., the incongruity in qualifications between supply and demand on the labour market. The current financial and economic crisis has cut at all previous positive unemployment development during a few months.

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9

Freeman, Richard B., and Stephen Nickell. "Labour Market Institutions and Economic Performance." Economic Policy 3, no. 6 (April 1988): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1344504.

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10

Andersen, T. M., and M. Svarer. "Flexicurity Labour Market Performance in Denmark." CESifo Economic Studies 53, no. 3 (November 2, 2007): 389–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifm015.

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11

Algan, Y., P. Cahuc, and A. Zylberberg. "Public employment and labour market performance." Economic Policy 17, no. 34 (April 1, 2002): 7–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00083.

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12

Fiorito, Riccardo, and Flavio Padrini. "Distortionary Taxation and Labour Market Performance." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 63, no. 2 (May 2001): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00215.

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13

Lin, Dajun, Randall Lutter, and Christopher J. Ruhm. "Cognitive performance and labour market outcomes." Labour Economics 51 (April 2018): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2017.12.008.

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14

Kolm, Ann-Sofie, and Birthe Larsen. "Underground activities and labour market performance." International Tax and Public Finance 26, no. 1 (June 22, 2018): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-018-9505-4.

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15

Pederzini, Carla. "Mexican labour market performance and emigration." Migration Letters 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i1.204.

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Анотація:

During the last three decades, the Mexican economy has not generated enough jobs for the expanding labour force. Unemployment rate in Mexico is low, but almost one third of the labour force works in the informal sector. Migration flows from Mexico to the US have been significant in the last decade. Even though the number of Mexicans in the US has remained stable, Mexican immigration to the US dropped from 2006 to 2009. Emigration is a key employment channel for the enlarged working-age Mexican population. A reduced migratory flow may pose a major challenge for the Mexican labour market.

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16

Freeman, Richard B. "Labour market institutions without blinders: The debate over flexibility and labour market performance." International Economic Journal 19, no. 2 (June 2005): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168730500080675.

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17

Tronti, Leonello. "Benchmarking Labour Market Performances and Policies." Labour 12, no. 3 (September 1998): 489–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00077.

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18

ERLINGHAGEN, MARCEL, and MATTHIAS KNUTH. "Unemployment as an Institutional Construct? Structural Differences in Non-Employment between Selected European Countries and the United States." Journal of Social Policy 39, no. 1 (September 21, 2009): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279409990390.

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AbstractA comparison of unemployment rates in Germany, the Netherlands, France, Denmark, the UK and the United States suggests poor performance by the German labour market. The present study endeavours to show that a more sophisticated picture of unemployment can be drawn by taking into account additional forms of non-employment (such as incapacity, retirement or labour reserve). For this purpose, data from the ‘European Social Survey’ (ESS) and the survey ‘Citizenship, Involvement and Democracy’ collected in 2004 and 2005 have been analysed. While ‘unemployment’ plays a dominant role in Germany, people with comparable demographic characteristics and similar health status are more likely to identify themselves as ‘permanently sick or disabled’ and hence are classified thus in other countries. The results of this study underline that an international comparison of labour market performance, particularly a comparison of the effectiveness of labour market and social policy reforms, should not rely only on employment and unemployment rates. Taking alternate forms of non-employment into account can enhance one's knowledge and understanding of the functional differences between the labour markets in Europe and the United States.

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19

Jursa, Michael. "Factor Markets in Babylonia from the Late Seventh to the Third Century BCE." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 57, no. 2 (March 29, 2014): 173–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341346.

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Abstract This paper studies the evidence for the existence of a labour market, a market for agricultural land, and a market for capital in Babylonia from the sixth to the third century bce. The argument is informed by our current understanding of the performance of Babylonian commodity markets, for which abundant quantitative information is available. I attempt to establish a connection between the general political and socio-economic development in Babylonia from the sixth century onwards and the increase and decrease of the role that can be attributed to factor markets.

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20

Porket, J. L. "Unemployment: macroeconomic performance and the labour market." International Affairs 68, no. 2 (April 1992): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2623264.

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21

Riddell, W. Craig. "Canadian Labour Market Performance in International Perspective." Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique 32, no. 5 (November 1999): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/136473.

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22

Bratsberg, Bernt, Oddbjørn Raaum, and Knut Røed. "Job Loss and Immigrant Labour Market Performance." Economica 85, no. 337 (June 12, 2017): 124–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12244.

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23

Bratsberg, Bernt, Oddbjørn Raaum, and Knut Røed. "Immigrants, Labour Market Performance and Social Insurance." Economic Journal 124, no. 580 (November 1, 2014): F644—F683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12182.

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24

Clark, K., and S. Drinkwater. "The labour-market performance of recent migrants." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 24, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 495–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn023.

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25

Perugini, Cristiano, and Marcello Signorelli. "Youth labour market performance in European regions." Economic Change and Restructuring 43, no. 2 (December 3, 2009): 151–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10644-009-9082-8.

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26

Black, Boyd. "Labour Market Incentive Structures and Employee Performance." British Journal of Industrial Relations 32, no. 1 (March 1994): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1994.tb01132.x.

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27

Piracha, Matloob, Massimiliano Tani, and Matias Vaira-Lucero. "Social capital and immigrants' labour market performance." Papers in Regional Science 95 (March 25, 2014): S107—S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12117.

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28

Demekas, Dimitris, and Zenon Kontolemis. "Labour Market Performance and Institutions in Greece." South European Society and Politics 2, no. 2 (June 1997): 78–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608749708539508.

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29

Feldmann, Horst. "Geography and Labor Market Performance." Eastern Economic Journal 35, no. 2 (March 31, 2009): 190–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/eej.2008.11.

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30

Teague, Paul, and John Grahl. "Institutions and Labour Market Performance in Western Europe." Political Studies 46, no. 1 (March 1998): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00126.

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Анотація:

Labour market institutions in most European countries are caught mid-stream between flexibility and coordination. On the one hand, most countries fail to capture the positive externalities that may arise from the mutual interdependence of institutions and ground level labour market behaviour. Productive and commercial changes make it exceptionally difficult to create such coordination arrangements. At the same time, there has not been a widespread rejection of labour market institutions. This can be seen in the cautious and pragmatic manner with which most European countries approach the themes of flexibility and deregulation. The common pattern has been to mesh flexibility and regulation. Thus whilst institutions still matter their role should not be overstated. In many ways, a governance gap is emerging in the European labour market.

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31

O’Brien, Martin, Richard Denniss, and John Burgess. "The Australian Labour Market in 2005." Journal of Industrial Relations 48, no. 3 (June 2006): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185606064787.

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2005 represented another good year in terms of labour market performance. In this context it is difficult to justify WorkChoices on the basis that it will improve economic performance. This article undertakes an analysis of the justification for and the likely impact of WorkChoices on the labour market.

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32

Memon, Aftab Ahmed, and Zhimin Liu. "Assessment of Sustainable Development of the Performance of Higher Education Credentials in the Transitive Labor Market." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (May 7, 2019): 2628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092628.

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Given the transitive challenges in the labor market, education can provide a sustainable developmental map for worldwide economic prosperity. Deep understanding of the dynamics of human capital, reflecting earnings aspirations in the labor market, indicates the need for policy makers to monitor and modify pedagogical curricula to meet the supply/demand of markets based on scientific evidence. In this study, we propose a methodology based on a household integrated economic survey (HIES) and, using different models, assess the impact of attained education and returns on the practical utility of skills within the context of a transitive labor market. We observe that effort levels are snowballing and rejection rates are declining for people with higher education (HE), whereas wage offers decline for people with low education (LE). Our results reveal significant differences in the supply/demand factors of both the public and private markets’ one-shot and continual affiliations. We conclude the impact of sheepskin effects and the implication of our findings.

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33

Ertman, Agnieszka. "Differences in flexibility of labour markets in OECD countries – the topsis method." Oeconomia Copernicana 2, no. 3 (September 30, 2011): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2011.012.

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Flexible labour market can be defined as the market with capability to adapt to changing economic conditions so as to keep high employment rate, unemployment and inflation low and ensure continued growth in real incomes. Labour market flexibility has a significant influence on employment level in the economy. Some economists believe that higher level of protection in the labour market is accompanied with lower employment rates in the economy. Low labour market flexibility is a contemporary problem of many economies. Lack of flexibility in this market is often associated with regulation of labour market in such areas as social insurance, minimum wage, legislation relating to employment protection and the strength of trade unions. EPL index (Employment Protection Level) is a basic measure indicating degree of labour market regulation. The index was created by the OECD experts and is used for international comparisons. The article aims to examine a degree of labour markets flexibility in OECD countries and identify position of Poland compared to other OECD members. TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) is applied to achieve the goal. This method consists in creating synthetic index and calculates the distance of each object between the ideal solution and negative ideal solution, and then linear ordering of researched objects. Synthetic indicator of labour market flexibility was calculated using 11 variables, among which institutional variables such as restrictiveness of employment protection, tax wedge, trade union density or percentage of part time workers in total employment dominated. Synthetic index also covers variables describing labour market performance e.g. employment rate of young and older workers or long term unemployment rate as they indicate a speed of labour market’s responsiveness on external changes.

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34

Vijverberg, Wim P. M. "Labour Market Performance as a Determinant of Migration." Economica 60, no. 238 (May 1993): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2554586.

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35

Nickell, S. "The Recent Performance of the UK Labour Market." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2002): 202–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/18.2.202.

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36

Picot, Garnett, and Andrew Heisz. "The Performance of the 1990s Canadian Labour Market." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 26 (July 2000): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3552501.

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37

Demekas, Dimitri G., and Zenon G. Kontolemis. "Government Employment and Wages and Labour Market Performance." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 62, no. 3 (July 2000): 391–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00177.

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38

Jacobs, Bas, Ruud A. de Mooij, and Kees Folmer. "Flat income taxation, redistribution and labour market performance." Applied Economics 42, no. 25 (October 2010): 3209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840802112356.

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39

Gafar, John. "The Performance of the Labour Market in Guyana." Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement 25, no. 4 (January 2004): 663–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2004.9669008.

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40

Leth-Petersen, Søren, and Gabriel Pons Rotger. "Long-term labour-market performance of whiplash claimants." Journal of Health Economics 28, no. 5 (September 2009): 996–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.06.013.

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41

Khayinga, Consolata Muyuka, and Stephen Muathe. "Human Capital Development and organizational performance." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 6, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol6.iss2.959.

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Анотація:

Given the competition in organizations and Technological trends in the current labour markets firms considering to grow and retain the position, demand and supply for labour in the market has been saturated. The bargaining power in the market depends on skills and scarce resource available. Different theories in relation to human capital have been articulated. Most organizations would want to employee people who will add value to their organizations in terms of production in order to achieve competitive advantage. Different pay rates are applied depending on the qualification of individual, for the organization to invest in employee’s development they will assess how they are going to benefit. The aim of this study was to find out how human capital development affects firms performance. Based on published literature and past studies analysis was done to support the study, there was appositive link between HCD and firms performance so to retain and maintain the flow of skills the organization needs to invest in human capital to curb the mass exodus of people going outside the country to look for jobs and patients being taken outside the country for treatment while they can get the same service here. Exploratory research design has been recommended for future research.

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42

Xiang, Nan, and Yuxi Zhang. "Labour market performance of young migrant workers with heterogeneous educational trajectories in China." China Population and Development Studies 4, no. 3 (January 2021): 298–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-020-00074-2.

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AbstractSuccessful global cities present a spectrum of development strategies but share the benefit of the reciprocal dynamics between tailored education systems and matching labour markets. This paper examines burgeoning cities in China and investigates the effects of the heterogeneous educational trajectories of young migrant workers in urban China on their labour market performance. Drawing on the National Migrant Dynamics Monitoring Survey, this paper finds striking wage variations among the young migrant population. Migrant workers who attended high schools in current receiving cities earned less than their counterparts who received senior-secondary education elsewhere. Students following the academic track were better off than students following the vocational track. To further explore what has prevented the urban labour market from rewarding migrants who studied in a receiving city, where the education system is expected to better cater to the city’s specific industrial needs, we tested and found evidence of the mediating effects of job industry and occupation. In addition to engaging with empirical debates in the field, this paper develops a theoretical framework to model how the qualitative attributes of an education system affect wage variations among migrant workers.

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43

Rinawi, Miriam, and Uschi Backes-Gellner. "Firms’ method of pay and the retention of apprentices." Oxford Economic Papers 72, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 269–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpy074.

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Abstract The new training literature views regulated labour markets as critical for firms’ willingness to participate in apprenticeship training. These regulations allow training firms to retain their apprenticeship graduates at the end of the training period and recoup training costs. Yet, in spite of an only loosely regulated labour market, many Swiss firms offer and pay for training. Using representative data from a large employer–employee survey, we investigate whether these firms use performance pay to retain their graduates. We find that both the magnitude and the likelihood of performance pay are significantly related to a firm’s retention success.

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Liadze, Iana, and Martin Weale. "Economic Performance Under Labour." National Institute Economic Review 212 (April 2010): R2—R14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950110372731.

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This article compares the performance of the UK economy since 1997 with that between 1979 and 1997 and with the performance of the other G7 economies in both periods. It concludes that Britain has done relatively well in terms of productivity growth, economic growth and national income per head but not very well in terms of labour market performance. Savings rates were too low to deliver sustainable economic growth over the period 1979–97 and there has been very little improvement since then. The performance of the economy during the recession and its immediate aftermath has been disappointing relative to the other G7 economies.

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Gupta, Shivani. "Indian Economy and Labour Market." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 1, no. 2 (2013): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.121319.

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This paper gives a good overview of the theoretical positions of the orthodox and heterodox schools of thinking and then moves on to question the empirical evidence on the relationship between labour market reforms and labour market performance. It also asks the question whether the European debate on flexicurity has any relevance for India and concludes that India‟s labour market reforms should move (and move) in this direction, albeit with its proper and adapted solutions. We are grateful to National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCEUS), Government of India to have allowed the ILO to publish this paper which was originally drafted for the Commission.

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عبد المجيد حمادي, هند. "سحوق العمل العراقي من التقليدية الى الرقمية – تحديات ومعالجات". Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2021, № 69 (27 червня 2021): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2021.69.6.

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The study confirms that digital technologies have become closely related to labor markets, by providing the labor market with qualifications, human capital with skills and high experience, and on the efficiency of the performance of the digital transformation process, and therefore the hypothesis of the study is based on the existence of positive repercussions for the digital economy and investment in it in order to address the challenges that Facing the Iraqi labor market and then the digital transformation process, the study aims to demonstrate the reality of the digital technology sector in the Iraqi labor market by monitoring the qualitative indicators related to digital transformation, and then analyzing the reality of the relationship between digital technologies and the labor market. The importance of the study lies in the link between digital technologies and the labor market and the role of digital technologies in stimulating the labor market.

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Pattnaik, Chinmay, SoonKyoo Choe, and Deeksha Singh. "Impact of host country institutional context on subsidiary performance." Management Decision 53, no. 1 (February 9, 2015): 198–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-08-2014-0514.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of quality of market supporting institutions (institutional quality) in host country and the similarities and differences of institutional quality between the home and host country (institutional distance) on subsidiary performance. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the conceptualization of new institutional economics, the authors divide quality of host country institutions into factor markets; product, capital, labor market and sociopolitical dimensions. The authors examine the impact of the quality these institutional dimensions in host countries and their difference between home and host country on the performance of 318 subsidiaries of 146 Korean listed manufacturing firms operating in 28 host countries from 2001 to 2006. Findings – The empirical results based on 1,129 observations show that institutional distance explains a significant variance in the subsidiary performance. In particular, the difference in quality of institutions in product, capital and labor market has negative impact on subsidiary performance. However, except for quality of regulation in labor market, host country institutional qualities do not significantly explain the variation in subsidiary performance. Originality/value – The evidence suggests that host country institutions matter substantially when considered with their relative similarity and difference with home country institutions. The impact of individual dimensions of institutions varies on subsidiary performance.

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Ran, Tao, and Ray Brooks. "China's Labor Market Performance and Challenges." IMF Working Papers 03, no. 210 (2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451874815.001.

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49

Hörner, Johannes, L. Rachel Ngai, and Claudia Olivetti. "PUBLIC ENTERPRISES AND LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE." International Economic Review 48, no. 2 (May 2007): 363–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2007.00431.x.

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50

Bielik, P., and M. Rajčániová. "Shift-share analysis of employment growth – the case of V4 countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 8 (August 22, 2008): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/300-agricecon.

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The performance of labour market together with its consequences (changes in employment, wages and labour productivity) is regarded as one of the major economic problems of our times. Well functioning labour market is an important precondition for economic growth and competitiveness of the country (Musil 2007; Blanchard 2006). The aim of this paper is to examine the changes in employment with the help of the shift-share analysis. Shift-share analysis enables the decomposition of employment growth into sectoral-mix effect, competitive effect and residual effect. First part of the paper will present the literature background on the development of labour markets of the V4 countries. Later on, we try to identify the driving forces of employment growth in the Visegrad group countries during the period 1994–2006. In addition, the last part of the paper will summarise the results obtained in our analysis.

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