Дисертації з теми "La poésie des Etats-Unis"
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Vettorato, Cyril. "Poésie moderne et oralité dans les « Amériques noires » : une étude comparée (Etats-Unis, Brésil, Cuba et Caraïbe anglophone)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040196.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the early Twentieth Century on, a written poetry has been carrying in the entire Americas the voice of people of African descent; this phenomenon is distinctively modern, as far as such a voice had until then been unconceivable within a literary field conceived in terms that were hardly compatible with the very idea of a perspective proper to one particular social or ethnic group. From the “Harlem Renaissance” of the 1920s to the Cuban “negrismo”, from the Brazilian “Teatro Experimental do Negro” to the “Black Arts Movement” or the “Caribbean Artists Movement”, there have been numerous manifestations of this quest of a Black poetic voice. The poets’ appropriation of oral practices, in particular, played a dynamic role in the appearance of this transnational poetic community of discourse.. The aim of this work is to question the methodological benefits of comparative literature in the clarification of what is at stake literarily speaking in this modern poetry of the “Black Americas”
Guillouët, Christophe. "La poésie du rapport forme / fonction en architecture." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0002.
Повний текст джерелаPoetry is considered as the existencialact of linking the being to concrete and empirical realties, while questionning the abstraction of langage. Modern architecture bethought as te form / fonction formula, corresponds to this definition of poetics, because its concern is time and place. It does so, nevertheless, in classical terms or words. The thesis analyses this formula as set forth by its inventor, Louis H. Sullivan, and shows that his work participates to the myth of modernity. But, because it is fictional, myth is different from poetry, and is radically opposed to it. Whereas architecture taht builds the real and lived place, reaches the poetic being, an accomplishment which is but an answer to the old need for a shelter. Some crucial point of Le Corbusier's work are also questionned, where is theory and metaphors of modernity are a matter of myth, and therefore are but rhetorics of this construction of space which we inherited
Hougue, Clémentine. "Le cut-up. Ses antécédents, ses développements, en Europe et aux Etats-Unis au XXe siècle. Lectures à partir William S. Burroughs." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030084.
Повний текст джерелаPioneered in 1959 by William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin, the cut-up technique consists in cutting and rearranging text segments from various sources. Burroughs uses this technique most notably in The Nova Trilogy composed of The Soft Machine (1961), The Ticket That Exploded (1962) and Nova Express (1964). This literary collage process, which results in an extremely fragmented text, challenges issues of an aesthetic, poetic and political nature, and reflects the Western socio-cultural evolutions.This dissertation consists in a historical analysis of the cut-up technique, highlighting how collage methodologies used in literature have evolved during the 20th century. The cut-up method is inspired by the collage techniques used by Tristan Tzara, T.S. Eliot and John Dos Passos, but differs from them in many ways, showcasing the attributes of modernist literary collage methods. At the same time, this writing technique is related to the works by the contemporary Lettrist and Situationist movements from the fifties and the sixties, especially from a political point of view. Finally, the emergence of an extension of cut-up techniques during the seventies and the eighties, both in Europe and in the United States, can be observed in various fields, from popular music to literature, including sound poetry. Therefore, this writing technique takes its place in intermediary areas, between the pictorial and literary worlds, modernism and postmodernism, avant-garde and counterculture, Europe and the United States. Through the questions it raises, the cut-up technique also appears as a reflection on language and, more generally, as a new image of thought, and thus it reveals some of its conceptual affinities with Jacques Derrida’s and Gilles Deleuze’s philosophies
Papa, Stephanie. "Les poétiques cinétiques de Sherwin Bitsui, Natalie Diaz, Allison Adelle Hedge Coke et Layli Long Soldier." Thesis, Paris 13, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA131055.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents close readings of four poets of indigenous nations in North America—Sherwin Bitsui, Natalie Diaz, Allison Adelle Hedge Coke, and Layli Long Soldier—to address techniques of movement in poetry, which I call kinetic poetics, and which are evoked in two main ways: firstly through textual representations and secondly through their gesticulation beyond language, towards the relationship between human bodies and thenon-humans, waterways in particular. How do these kinetics effects—translingualism, iconicity, sound symbolism, lineation, punctuation, form, prosopopoeia—achieve alternative modes of approaching and receiving poetry today? How does each poet’s notion of time contribute to their kinetic representations of a linguistic and/or somatic continuum? More specifically, how do these kinetic nuances ask us to reconsider our perception of colonialextractivism and its inseparability from ecological disruption, affecting indigenous communities in particular, and the ways in which we are complicit? The linguistic questions these poets textually represent are inevitably questions about our bodies, our physical interactions with one another, and with our lands and waters. Language provides a“place of exiting”, or “a place of moving out” (Bitsui, “The Song Within”), towards somatic realities which are decentered from the self, and in relation to a polychronographic present. This somatic and translingual focus marks a distinct space in contemporary poetry, and the complexity of these effects is often overlooked, despite their contributions to contemporary literature at large
Urs, Luminita. "La ville nord-américaine dans la poésie québécoise des années 1980-2000." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040222.
Повний текст джерелаAmerica stands as a privileged reference in Quebec's poetry today. Dislodging the poetry of the earth and nationalistic-sounding rhetoric, a new American poetry arises with the eighties. It valorises the themes of the city, a cosmopolitan and playful space as well as that of the transcontinental journey. A place of diversity, but also, of violence and solitude, it is the expression of multiculturalism and of the melting-pot. It is mainly defined by its belonging to the North-American continent. The Quebec poet crosses metropolises like Montreal, New York, Los Angeles or San Francisco, in order to account for the changes in the reference of Americanism and in 20th century modernity. Other cities, from Europe or other places, enhance this poetic imaginary. Although written in French, the Quebec poetry of the eighties assimilates the experience of the Beat Generation (Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs) and of the American underground. The importance granted to Americanism is motivated by US cultural references to cinema, to literature, to jazz and rock'n'roll. Quebec poetry of the eighties nevertheless retrieves intimacy, by " small islands " in " liveable " places, with Louise Dupré, Hélène Dorion, Jacques Brault et François Charron
Blanchard, Charlotte. "Réception et traduction de la poésie d’Adrienne Rich en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to understand why the poetry of Adrienne Rich (1929-2012), the major United States poet, is absent from the French literary field. Adrienne Rich was awarded numerous literary prizes throughout her prolific career. As an essayist, she was one of the first theorists of the feminist movement in the United States. Collections of her poems have been published in almost twenty languages worldwide. In French, fifteen of her poems have been translated and published in different forms (anthologies, literary magazines, blogs). A collection was being drawn up in collaboration with the poet, but to this day has never been released. Despite several attempts to introduce her work in France—some of her essays have been translated, a collection of her poems was in the agrégation curriculum, and she was invited to read her work in a bookshop—in 2019 it remains largely invisible to French readers. This thesis will thus try to explain this “arrested” reception first by examining the translations of Rich’s poems which have been published in French. Who translated her poetry? How can we characterise their translations? Their work is part of the French subfield of translated poetry which will be analysed so as to identify what is at stake, who is involved and how the poetry is distributed. In the light of these analyses which come under the sociology of translation and of reception, the case of Adrienne Rich’s poetry will be compared with other US male and especially female poets from the same period. In this reception context, addressing the history of ideas is crucial. Indeed, Adrienne Rich’s work is marked by her engagement with feminism, which is a significant element in the cultural transfer which translation represents. As such, the history of feminist movements and theories in France and the United States since the 1960s will be subjected to close analysis. Lastly, in a prospective approach, this thesis will focus on the conditions for the possible publication of a collection of Adrienne Rich’s poetry translated into French, in light of the analysis of the publishing field of poetry in France and of a microtextual reading of her previously published poems. These considerations will be illustrated by new translations or retranslations of selected poems. At the heart of this research lies the question: how is feminist poetry to be translated?
Amoa, Koidio Urbain. "De la parole poétique traditionnelle à l'art des poètes dits de "la deuxième génération" : quelques exemples de poètes des Etats Ouest-africains d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30055.
Повний текст джерелаCaparroy, Jean-François. "Soi-même comme un monstre pour demeurer un territoire inconnu. Complexité linguistique et clandestinité dans la poésie francophone de Louisiane à la fin du XXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040023.
Повний текст джерелаWhy do Jean Arceneaux, Deborah Clifton and David Cheramie – three francophone poets from Louisiana – choose to represent themselves as the monster in their poetry? The comparative study of their works Cris sur le bayou, Suite du loup, A cette heure, la louve and Lait à mère reveals the existence of a special location in between their different texts the poets themselves imagine as " the wolves' country ", where the wanderings of their poetical doubles draw the bases of a new American myth.The splitting and setting of the different alter ego of the writer in a poetical process of " linguistic schizophrenia ", the throwing of one’s own picture as a monstrous figure in order to recolonize a textual space turned into a poetical non-place before becoming a substitute body for the poet, the carnivalesque game in which the text now a palimpsest represents a superposition of masks that betrays the existence of a hidden literary world, the aesthetic of the wolf-like gait and the proliferation of a formal monstrosity, these are the poetical artifacts used by our writers in a strategy game to express themselves. Thus, keeping to a form of secret thought, their works present inverted social, aesthetic and linguistic values, allowing the emptiness and silent specific to alienation to become the materials to set out for an amnesic exploration in order to rehabilitate one’s own self.As they define themselves by this deformity written down in the texts, our poets seem to have invented and conquered again a French language ten times more powerful that makes of the “Other one” the anglophone they fear, the dumbfounded accomplice of a poetical ritual of deconstruction and self-gestation
Mayer, Sophie. "Formes du mouvement dans la poésie d’Emily Dickinson – déplacements, réécritures, conversions." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA112/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the fundamental poetic and intellectual principle in the work of Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) is movement. In the service of an intellect that constantly questioned and challenged the established religious and cultural frameworks, movement firstly reveals itself to be a weapon of destabilisation and critical deconstruction : indeed, it aims to discredit and overturn systems of thought and beliefs deemed authoritarian and dogmatic, the latter in the strong sense as understood by the ancient sceptics, with whom Dickinson had obvious affinities. Movement however also appears as a vital principle and a constructive agent within her work : through subversive rewritings and subtle deviations, it enables the elaboration of an approach to the world, knowledge and faith, which seeks as much to legitimise the power of individual experience and reflection, as to acknowledge that uncertainty, instability and change are the very essence of thought and of life. At the intersection of poetics, epistemology and cultural studies, this thesis thus examines the forms of movement present in Dickinson’s work, by considering them alongside a turbulent national context, itself characterized by rupture, crisis and doubt, but equally impelled by a momentum towards liberation and renewal, which saw the emergence of new forces (political, economic, social, cultural) valorising and defending the freedom and flourishing of the individual
Chevrier-Bosseau, Adeline. "Emily Dickinson du côté de Shakespeare : modalités théâtrales du lyrisme." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030128.
Повний текст джерелаEmily Dickinson’s poetry showcases a dramatic kind of lyricism: each poem becomes a scene where the lyric voice changes shape, tone, and even gender. Strongly influenced by Shakespeare’s work and by the extremely theatrical culture of Victorian America, Dickinson stages the lyrical self at its most theatrical. The fact that the Elizabethan playwright and poet’s idiosyncratic theater was the main reference for Dickinson’s conception of drama and theatricality invites us to broaden our conception of lyricism. Although some recurrences of a more traditional approach to lyricism as an outpouring of intimate feelings appear at times – mostly tainted with a great deal of irony – lyricism will mainly be considered as the energy fueling life into the poem. The theater is for Emily Dickinson the spring of this lyrical energy, the transformative force and the crucial structure at the heart of her poetic writing
Pittalis, Patrick. "La poétique de Robinson Jeffers sur "La route inhumaine"." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040048.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims at a critical approach to Robinson Jeffers's works and unfolds from the notion of inhumanism the poet coined. Following a logical progression in three sequences, it aims at revealing how Jeffers' poetic thought developed and examines its critical and programmatic structure. The first sequence, dealing with the conflicting views of the poet on modernity, science, religion and humanism, exposes Jeffers social and cultural critical analysis which led him to the idea of inhumanism and which reveal the basis of his poetics. The second examines his poetic program based on the concept of solitude and on a revaluation of the role of man in nature. The study of notions and concepts as solitude, world, earth, nature reveals the poet's biocentric vision and his aesthetics of nature, both establishing a connection between poetry and phenomenology. The study ends with an examination of Jeffers rhetorical devices and use of myth, narrative, and didacticism in order to support and nourish his idea of inhumanism; it also leads to a reconsideration of Jeffers' poetics in the vaster framework of modernism and the response to romanticism. To conclude, the emphasis is laid on Jeffers' importance as a turning point towards postmodernism. His poetry, written during the emerging and blooming years of modernist poetry opens the way to a postmodern narrative poetry and ecologically responsible poetry. Though it cannot be considered as a major poetic work, it must be seen as a precursor
Penna, Maria-Teresa. "L'archéologie historique aux Etats-Unis." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010641.
Повний текст джерелаIn the United States, historical archaeology is one of the fastest growing disciplines in the field of archaeology. From its origins in the early twentieth century with the reconstruction and restoration of historical sites associated with the founding fathers, historical archaeology has expanded its perspectives to encompass archaeological investigations of all strata of American society. The development of the discipline over the past thirty years is a mirror of the transformations which have taken place in American society. The manner in which historical archaeology reflects and contributes to the American identity is explored
Baranger, Philippe. "Le rail aux etats-unis." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20069.
Повний текст джерелаRailways developed at the same time as the american nation did. By the turn of the century, the rail network has spread across the continent. The new system was active in bringing the united states to prominent international status. The mighty railroads, all private ventures, were also a laboratory for the working out of new labour rules, social relationships and entrepreneurial achievements. In the interwar period, their near monopoly as an interior transportation system was challenged by the air and the highway, to which they had to yield some of their ground. In modern times, railroads have had to adjust to new rules, but they remain strong. Throughout those years, the railroad entered the american mind and became a medium to express new conceptions or to rephrase old ones both as history and as an array of cultural symbols, railways have contributed to the making of the national experience
Nguyen, Tini Quynh-Chau. "Les médicaments génériques aux Etats-Unis." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P235.
Повний текст джерелаFouché, Nicole. "Emigration alsacienne aux Etats-Unis, 1815-1870." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376051701.
Повний текст джерелаChartier, Sophie. "Les contentieux commerciaux Communautés européennes - Etats-Unis." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32008.
Повний текст джерелаThe impact of the trade dispute of the united states and the european community has continously increased since the beginning of the nineteen-eighties. An economic factor has to be considered as a primary cause of this dispute. The crisis in the nineteen-seventies followed by an international recession and, in comparaison with other countries, the rapid recovery of the u. S. A. Led to an important deficit, that, according to american producers, justified the protectionnist measures. These protectionnist measures in the u. S. A. As well as in the e. E. C. Represent the second factor at the origin of their dispute. And finally, the conflicts of the e. E. C. And the united states in relation with the gatt agreements are a third original factor. The disputes appear under different forms, reach several fields but have as a whole a similar starting and evolution. Some disputes, as those concerning the iron and steel industry, the chemical products, the agricultural sector, the fiscal measures. . . Are strictly bilateral. Some others involve third countries. This is the case for the dispute about the e. E. C. Mediterranean policy of citrus fruit, the embargo on the materials for the transiberian gas-pipeline and the battle over the subsidies for agricultural products to conquer third markets. A last form of dispute consists in the questionning of the accession of a third country in the e. E. C. And the application of art. 24 g 6 of the gatt agreements. The disputes of the united states and the e. E. C. As a whole, focus an agriculture and the frequently expressed reproach about export subsidies
Mokhefi, Geist Mansouria. "Les Etats-Unis et la guerre d'Algérie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0016.
Повний текст джерелаOndoua, Patrice-William. "Les rapports Europe-Etats-Unis, 1980-1992." Paris 8, 1999. http://octaviana.fr/document/174466412#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаsmili, nadia. "La communauté arabe de Détroit (Etats-Unis)." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080153.
Повний текст джерелаFila-Bakabadio, Sarah. "Histoire intellectuelle de l'afrocentrisme aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0029.
Повний текст джерелаAfrocentrism has been part of the African American intellectual history for more than forty years. It was born in the m of the Civil Rights Movement, Black nationalisms. It is an idea as well as social practices and trains of thought due to help African Americans to renew ties to Africa In the 1990s, Afrocentrism spread thanks to the emergence of academic Afrocentrisms led by three historians: Molefi Asante, Maulana Karenga and Leonard Jeffries. It then generated concepts and cultural practices in the African American community though today, many ignore their origins. This study proposes a genealogy of the Afrocentric theses which rely 00 authors, sources and ideas borrowed from the histories of Black peoples and later adjusted to the African American social context. Additionally, it presents a sociology of Afrocentrisms in the United States which shows how African-Americans use Afrocentrism, turning it into a popular phenomenon before creating Afrocentric "milieus"
Mourtada-Sabbah, Nada. "Le privilège de l'exécutif aux Etats-Unis." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020085.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis aims to study the "executive privilege" in the united states; the term "executive privilege" can embrace at least two distinct, though related, claims: it might be invoked as an immunity of the president from legal process, or as a president's claim of constitutional authority to withhold information from congress and the judicial branch. The "privilege" is not expressly granted by the constitution. Cetain scholars admit that it can be implied by the necessities of the system, in particular by the separation of powers; others, such as raoul berger, consider this privilege as a myth, "fashioned by a succession of presidents who created precedents to suit the occasion". The "executive privilege" is also one aspect of the larger subject of relations between congress and the president. The "privilege", namely through the united states v. Nixon case, is also an "illustration of the recurrent confrontation that opposes the executive branch to the judiciary; an example of the conflict between the claims often renewed of the american presidents to increase their authority,and the role constantly reasserted of the supreme court to say what the law is. " (whereas the president insisted on the principle that he must "decide, independently of all other authority, what papers coming to him as president, the public interst permits to be communicated, and to whom, the court contended that a court in a criminal case possesses the ultimate authority to decide what is required on balance to be produced in the interest of the administration of criminal justice). The scope of "executive privilege" remains in a state of tension because of three competing demands: the integrity of the judicial process requires evidence; the executive branch needs a measure of confidentiality in its deliberations; and congress depends on information to carry out its responsibilities. If the three branches of government are coequal in status and have a right to preserve their independence and influence, "it would be contrary to the constitution for one branch to subordinate its interests to another". My project aims to answer such questions as : -what is the role of "executive privilege" in american constitutional law? -where does it stem from? what are its foundations? try to look for this theme in the origins of the american system of government, in the genesis of american constitutiona
Fogels, Audrey. "Emily Dickinson : un regard comique à l'affût de son siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040256.
Повний текст джерелаFor over a hundred years, because of arbitrary editorial choices, the overwhelming power of what Jauss has called the "horizons d'attente" and the dignified standing of poetry itself, Dickinson has been canonized as a poet who expresses the profoundly tragic. Over and against this canonical vision, i will try to show how, on the contrary, the nature of Dickinson’s poetry is not only fundamentally perverse and comic, but also deeply anchored in its time - these two aspects being in fact intimately linked since the stuff of humor is indissociable from specific times and places. Hence, notwithstanding her reclusive lifestyle, Dickinson actually mocked many facets of nineteenth century America. The Victorian representation of death and paradise, the values of work and progress so central to the time, the civil war, thanksgiving, the Pilgrim Fathers, the conventional nineteenth century hierarchy between poet and reader represent only some of the typical aspects of the contemporary culture Dickinson’s poems and letters ridiculed. Finally, if Dickinson’s destabilizing wit was in the spirit of a specifically American comic tradition, I will show how it also embodied the revolutionary fervor, feminist above all, that characterized America during the nineteenth century
Blandamour, Roland. "Les Français et l'hôtellerie aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070078.
Повний текст джерелаHaghighat, Chapour. "Exclusion sociale et milieu urbain aux Etats-Unis." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H070.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis is to examine the social crisis in urban life in the United States and the changes that have occurred during the recent years, resulting in the increase of the gap between different categories of the population and in the apparition of new social tensions. The evolution of social, economic and political conditions is analyzed and how they6 have generated since the past three decades a greater marginalization of the lower classes, especially among the ethnic minorities. In this study, different social issues - as poverty, racism, immigration and urban violence - are discussed in order to better understand the complexity of the American society
Condère, Simone. "La Politique des Etats-Unis envers l'Amérique centrale de 1976 à 1985 à travers la presse diplomatique des Etats-Unis." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376129774.
Повний текст джерелаCondère, Simone. "La Politique des Etats-Unis envers l'Amérique centrale de 1976 à 1885 à travers la presse diplomatique des Etats-unis." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100142.
Повний текст джерелаThis study has focused on two main points: -both foreign affairs and foreign policy present divergent views on the conflicts in Central America, thereby bringing into light past and present errors of american policies as well as their achievements, depending of course on the political standpoint of the commentators. American policies toward Central America were decided within a specific context: this sub-region has always been considered as the backyard of the united states, having a specific role to play in u. S. National defense. American policies have also reflected the struggle for influence on foreign policy decision makers. We have two main groups: the"liberal"capitalists who would rather avoid conflicts and the ultra-conservatives who are for confrontation. Some fluctuations in u. S. Policytoward Central America can be traced back to this struggle for influence. -the two quarterlies defend one major thesis: international cooperation. The concept which is also defended by the "liberal" capitalists needs to be defined, especially since it is within this framework that solutions to conflicts with the third world and the easternblock countries are envisaged
Blandamour, Roland. "Les Français et l'hôtellerie aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376119725.
Повний текст джерелаFagan, Harrison-B. "Le juge créateur de droit aux Etats-Unis." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1990/fagan_hb.
Повний текст джерелаTchiakpe, Iréné Patrick. "Les théories de l'interprétation constitutionnelle aux Etats-Unis." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100047.
Повний текст джерелаHow to determine the meaning of the american constitution. Over the last decade, people who write about constitutional law have been debating a question so abstract that those who focus on it have co -me to call themselves theorists. The question is whether the cons-titutional text shoud be the sole source of meaning, or whether judges should supplement the text with an unwritten constitution that is implicit in natural law, common law, conventional morality, and so on. . . It is common to call the opposing schools of thought on the question "interpretivist" and "non-interpretivist", "textualist" and "non-textualist". To these two schools, the last few years have added a third group of constitutional theorists (critical legal studies) : their thesis is that law in general and the u. S. Constitution in particular, is essentially indeterminate. These theorists insist that legal texts, no less than literary, religious or musical texts, can be read in an infinite variety of ways
Perry, Susan. "La politique chinoise des etats-unis : 1989-1997." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0066.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis presents an analysis of sino-american relations from the period immediately following the tiananmen massacre to "normalization" in 1997, signaled by chinese president jiang zemin's visit to the united states. Special emphasis is placed on trade as the focal point of bilateral relations during this period. The organization of the thesis is thematique, and covers the following four areas of sino-american dispute : mfn status for china, bilateral accords on intellectual property rights and market access, china's membership in the gatt and the omc, and the weapons trade. A discussion of american concerns such as human rights, economic security and clinton's "constructive engagement" policy highlight the analysis. The author concludes that while "constructive engagement" could be further pursued in the realm of regional security, clinton's policy has done little to improve the human rights situation in china or to diminish china's chronic trade deficit with the united states. Despite normalization between the two nations, trade and security relations will remain strained as china struggles to adapt her own capacities to the economic realities of the coming century
Bassil, Charbel. "Politique monétaire et changement structurel aux Etats-Unis." Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/2010CERG0486.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis summarizes first the econometric theory of unit root tests whether it allows or not one or multiple structural breaks. These tests are then applied to a set of U. S. Macroeconomic series. Then we extend the analysis to the multivariate model, such as a VAR, to examine the stability of the propagation mechanisms of a contractionary monetary shock. Thus, we will consider the possibility of multiple breaks at unknown dates. The relevance of this extension will be considered in light of the analysis of U. S. Monetary policy since the early sixties. Initially, we consider two structural models, in which we identify a Taylor rule. In the first model we use the output gap, the federal funds rate and the current inflation rate as endogenous variables. In the second model we use the output gap, the federal funds rate and the expected inflation rate as endogenous variables. This should firstly help to assess the effects of monetary policy change on the output gap and the two U. S. Inflation rates, and secondly to compare the effectiveness of the American monetary policy between different periods. In a second step, we consider the same models but this time we assume three shocks estimated simultaneously, a demand shock, a supply shock and a monetary shock. This should help us to identify the sources of fluctuations in the variables in interest
Sicard, Corinne. "Les primaires présidentielles de 1980 aux Etats-Unis." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020041.
Повний текст джерелаTrochon, Jean-Marc. "La politique spatiale des Etats-Unis, 1945-1975." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010521.
Повний текст джерелаThe American space program was considerably accelerated between 1945 and 1975. Technological progress allowed the organization of more and more advanced and spectacular missions. It eventually led to the landing of a man on the moon in 1969. The administration was directly involved in the decision making and the president fixed the major goals for the national space program. But although the importance given to the space program was significant for a few years, mostly because of the rivalry with the Soviet Union in the middle of the cold war, no real long term policy was adopted. An analysis of the principals orientations, of the most important programs studied, and of the reasons why those programs were made, can allow us to define more precisely what the space policy of the United States really was during these 30 years
Dissard, Anne-Marie. "Le phenomene des sans-abri aux etats-unis." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040012.
Повний текст джерелаSince the early eighties, the united states have encountered a series of social problems which have kept an ever-increasing number of people from and out of the social and economic mainstream. America soon forms a paradigm which assesses the nature of homelessness as being temporary. This approach modifies and reduces the public interest and the social consensus, as well as the government action. However, the country is forced to acknowledge the long-lasting aspect of homelessness. The rise in number of the homeless population undermines the foundations of the american society whose infrastructure is collapsing under the weight of its increasing inequalities. Seven million people have once or several times experienced episodes of homelessness in a life in which economic and social instability prevails. Homelessness is now deeply rooted in social reality. And, its cost is extremely high whether it be in money, social, or human terms. Who are the homeless ? what are the social and economic processes that make homelessness ? what are the social factors that build or emphasize those processes ? research shows that i) the homeless population reflects america's poor ; ii) homelessness is the result of the correlation of several factors -individual, economic, social and political- whose interaction creates a chronic and endless cycle. Its complexity comes from the intricacy and the multiplicity of the roads that lead to homelessness
Patry, Richard. "Caractères spécifiques de la production militaire aux Etats-Unis." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100121.
Повний текст джерелаPortes, Jacques. "Une Fascination réticente : les Etats-Unis dans l'opinion française /." Nancy : Presses universitaires de Nancy, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366399920.
Повний текст джерелаBergé, Christine. "Rhétoriques et techniques de la médiumnité contemporaine aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0050.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the huge new age movement, we can see the "channeling" as a change of the previous "spiritism", which arised in usa. In which way do the channels enter in communication with the spiritls ? in this thesis, i emphasize the question of apprenticeship to mediumship in two areas: one is a group of spiritual healing (f. S. P. R, hoolywood, florida) where the patients become healers as well; the other is a net of "mediums-technicians" who use tape-records to contact the spirits (a. A. E. V. P, severna park, maryland). Within the analysis of rhetorics that produce the channels, we can understand the discursive and social ways in which they are lead to belief and conversion. I have been following the personnal aspect of the testimony of the channels, using some aspects of pragmatic linguistics. My own incolvement in the process i have been studying, allowed me to approach the techniques ( mental techniques: auto-hypnosis, guided imagere. . . ; mechanical techniques: taping the voices of the spirits of the deads), and to question the patterns on which the channels identify themselves
Desjardins, Carl. "Une étude sociologique de la littérature : Charles Bukowski et les contestataires américains, 1955-1974." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28223/28223.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGuyot, Marc. "Ordre concurrentiel et puissance économique : l'exemple des Etats-Unis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0040.
Повний текст джерелаKhazaz, Abdelhafid. "Les groupes de pression aux etats-unis, 1945-1985." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030231.
Повний текст джерелаThere is a myriad of pressure groups in the united states, operating on behalf of a multitude of interests. They converge their pressure on every stage of the political process, helped in that by the fragmentation of the political system and the separation of power that characterizes the american political institutions. Interest groups' access to the political decision-making threatens to make of the united states a nation impossible to govern. It also confronts the american politicians with two major problems. On the one hand, interest representation increases incoherence and contradiction in national policy implementation and sometimes blocks the political process. On the other hand, it undermines the government's credibility and its legitimacy. Furthermore, it emphasizes the undemocratic nature of private representation. In this study, we offer an answer, to these problems, advocating the strengthening of american political parties which have been overwhelmed by interest groups. Concentrating policy implementation and defining national priorities at the highest level of party hierarchy, will reduce the impact of big money on congressmen's political behaviour and curtail the problem of policy incoherence and contradiction due to interest groups'activities. Such restoration of strong political parties will also enhance public electoral participation
Patry, Richard. "Caractères spécifiques de la production militaire aux Etats-Unis." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600308z.
Повний текст джерелаKinouani, Mathieu. "Les Etats-Unis et la sécurité collective en Afrique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376066203.
Повний текст джерелаErnst, Marie-Claude. "Le Mouvement religieux contreculturel aux Etats-Unis (1970-1980)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613514c.
Повний текст джерелаSmoczek, Sylvie. "L'émergence du sentiment sudiste aux Etats-Unis (1787-1791)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080065.
Повний текст джерелаAs the United States embarked upon its second attempt at creating a federation, a burgeoning community of interests among the Southern delegates surfaced.Issues not clearly addressed or adroitly avoided in the 1787 Philadelphia constitutional Convention nonetheless influenced the ratification debates. Because of serious misgivings concerning, notably, the related questions of slavery and the South’s weight in the Union, ratification was laborious in Virginia even though, by June 1788, the odds for the implementation of the Constitution were high as eight States had already ratified it. North Carolina did not initially endorse the « supreme law of the land » only to be prevailed upon by her Southern sisters to « rescue » the region as they felt outnumbered in the First Congress (1789-1791).Its three sessions saw sectionally charged discussions about, for instance, the location of the Federal capital, Hamilton’s financial policy, and antislavery petitions, but the First Congress also addressed seemingly innocuous topics which contained seeds of future dissension as it reaffirmed the Northwest Ordinance or accepted the North Carolina cession of its western territory, thus assuming power over slavery in the territories.This dissertation intends to elucidate the manner in which the Constitution served as a catalyst of Southern sentiment. First perceived as a threat by Southern Antifederalists, it soon became an effective bulwark for Southern Congressmen before serving as the model for the Constitution of the Confederate States of America less than three quarters of a century later
Delgendre, Nathalie. "Le multiculturalisme et l'école : approche comparée : Etats-Unis - France." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040235.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis is to examine, in a comparative approach between the United States and France, if the school programs meant to manage cultural diversity, are based upon a multiculturalist principle: that is to say are they meant to respect cultural differences, to encourage the maintenance of minority cultural identities and to protect them in a way that is opposed to assimilationist practices? The role of school, as an institution that plays a major part in the integration of people of foreign origin, is examined, especially in the school programs meant to teach the +national; language and those meant to teach and maintain the language and culture of origin of the students. The three case studies, two in the US and one in France, allow us to observe how the school, in its local environment, is brought to take into account, or not, the cultural differences among its public. The limits of the multiculturalist model are also taken into consideration
Ernst, Marie-Claude. "Le Mouvement religieux contreculturel aux Etats-Unis (1970-1980)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10014.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 1970's, hundreds of new religious and quasi-religious movements developed in the u. S. They fell into three main categories : the jesus movement, the eastern cults, and the "psychosects" of the human potential movement. The "countercultural religious movement" represents an original trend in this non-traditional religious revival of post-counterculture, white, middle-class, educated youth. It is formed of a number of eastern cults, and of most human potential groups, which share major spiritual and ideological concepts, and address the same public. Their ideological framework was inspired by the principles of zen buddhism and humanistic psychology. Packaged for commercial purposes this ideology was successfully sold by profit-making corporations set up on the model of est (erhard seminars trainings) the roots of this movement can be found in the past, particularly in transcendantalism and new thought. It has proved to be a spiritual way for those americans who had swayed from the traditional values of the establishment during the '60's, to get back to the mainstream of american society, by endowing old values with new spiritual legitimacy
Kinouani, Mathieu. "Les Etats-Unis et la sécurité collective en Afrique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA111007.
Повний текст джерелаThe security of africa follows the bipolar division of the world. By integrating the african continent in their conception of collective security, the united states reinforce their own security ; assert themselves in a region formerly reserved to the european allies ; attempt to contain soviet influence, and firmly want to keep control of the cap route. Their rise has been favoured by historical factors and motivated by political imperatives and strategic interests. Finally, africa is only an instrument of american strategy. The different american central points are the northern africa, sub-saharan africa and the indian ocean region with diego garcia as main strategic point. This network of facilities has got some meaning because of the existence of the rapid deployment force. To guaranty the efficiency of their security policy, the americans resort to other stratagems such as security assistance, economic aid, force demonstration, atlantist solidarity and tactical tolerance towards south africa. But nothing is definitive in a continent made of many conflicting situations. If in the sixties the congolese crisis has represented a victory for the united states, in the seventies, soviet and cuban implantation in angola and ethiopia looks like a failure of the american safety device in africa. Several scenarios are possible for the future. But all those hypothesis don't allow africa to get rid of great powers mortgage
Guicheux, Monique. "Le renouveau fondamentaliste contemporain aux Etats-Unis : 1979-1985." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030124.
Повний текст джерелаSince the end of the 1970's, a spirit of religiosity pervades the atmosphere, even reaching out to the profane. Yet the "new christian right" combines staunch devotion to the bible with political ultraconservatism. Although its contours remain indefinite, this phenomenon, recurrent throughout the american history, crops up whenever the circumstances allow, particularly in difficult times. Its ministers seem very pessimistic. In tune with protestant capitalism, the churches have become thriving commercial enterprises. Their agenda defines itself as pro-family, pro-life, pro-morality, pro-america. A sound education of children will save america. The fundamentalists know of a miracle solution : jesus. They only read in the bible the pages that suit them, the same as in american history. Self-righteousness, intolerance and idealization of the "good old days" often characterize them. The "holy war" led by generals and soldiers within organizations like the moral majority will defeat the dictatorship of "secular humanism
Audebert, Marie-Claude. "Les etats-unis dans les oeuvres de truman capote." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040143.
Повний текст джерелаThe united states are a major theme in the works of truman capote. All along his literary life, he was to be influenced by his contemporaries, the literature and the history of his country. These basic influences are determining for his literary development. The attraction made on him by the literary journalistic writings give to his work a real basis, based upon his experiences of the different areas where he lived. The south was where he lived for the first part of his life and appears periodically as literary memories. He is most devoted to this part because it is where he grew up. New york start the second cycle and is based on the period after the world war ii. At the time, he was influenced by the movie system and by the cinematographic writing and was led to this part of america. The west, california and texas, was to be the area described in his third cycle. This cycle is based upon direct experience; his literary technique
Gilbert-Chatalic, Molly. "L'implantation du bouddhisme aux Etats-Unis : vers une américanisation ?" Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30072.
Повний текст джерелаBuddhism has been taking root in the United States for a hundred and fifty years following two dynamics : the arrival of Asian immigrants since the middle of the XIXth century, and the interest numerous Americans have shown in the Buddhist philosophy and practice at different times. Today, all schools of Buddhism originating from the different Asian countries are represented in the US. Nevertheless, it remains difficult to define the identity of Buddhist Americans, due to the phenomenon of hybridization. In addition, the Asian and non-Asian Buddhist communities often live side by side without intermingling. However, both have undertaken to render the land sacred. We shall see that the social and political interaction of Buddhists with American society is recent, and that their new practice is being integrated through the media of education and their artistic or literary expression. Specific aspects of contemporary American society also have an influence on Buddhism in the US : laicization, feminism, therapeutic approaches, and generational differences. Should we speak of the emergence of an American Buddhism or of the americanization of this tradition in its host country ?