Дисертації з теми "L'exécution"
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Letellier, François. "L'exécution testamentaire." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020073.
Повний текст джерелаOphèle, Claude. "L'exécution anticipée d'une obligation contractuelle." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1009.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study how anticipation is a way to execute a contractual obligation, i. E. A payment. Beyond the heterogeneity of the solutions taken up by the law, a real consistency emerges. Refering to various contracts (such as loan, guarantee, letter of credit, building contracts) the thesis proposes a review of the law related to the anticipatory execution. Anticipatory execution is accepted (part one) when the interest of one of the contracting parties, either the creditor imposing the anticipation to the debtor, of the debtor deciding to advance his payment, prevails over the date of execution. On the other hand, anticipatory execution is actually rejected (part two) only when it is required by the protection of a debtor, especialy when he is a consumer
Drago, Guillaume. "L'exécution des décisions du Conseil Constitutionnel." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA02T019.
Повний текст джерелаToday, the development of the french constitutional council's case law exercises a main influence over the hierarchy of rules. The constitutional council's decisions must be considered as one of the sources of law. So, all public authorities must take them into account while enacting and particularly while drafting bills. Article 62 of the french constitution lays it down as a principle that the decisions of the constitutional council are imperative to public authorities, to all administration and judges. The topic of the research engaged is to precise the notion of authority of this council's decisions and case law. Moreover it aims at showing the way those decisions are followed out by parliament, government, public administration and judges. Comparative law is an element of this research
Depo, Marie-Françoise. "L'exécution des trusts en droit français." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0011.
Повний текст джерелаThe trust, institution of Anglo-Saxon law, presents various forms. But it remains unknown in the French law. That creates a legal insecurity when the execution of a trust is claimed in France. The first problem consists of knowing if the trust is compatible with the principles of French law concerning property and estate. The study shows that the execution of a trust is not systematically prohibited by the French public order. After examining the conditions under which a trust can produce effects in France, the problem of the practice of its execution is set. Two questions result from the originality of the Trust : - how will the organs of the trust operate in France ? The solution depends on their qualification by Fench law and on the law which will be applicable to them. After trying to compare the trust to various French institutions, French case law begins to accept it as an original institution. The applicable law will depend on the type of obligation concerned. - how will the third be protected ? The theory of simulation does not seem to be applicable. But the theory of appearance, already used by the tax administration, could be invoked. A hope of simplification and higher security on the legal relations issued from the execution of a trust comes from foreign instances, the evolution of French law and the possible ratification of the Hague treaty on the law applicable to trust and its recognition
Onanga, Romuald. "Le retard dans l'exécution du contrat." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN20002.
Повний текст джерелаTraditionally, the dogma of the autonomy of the will dominated and explained the general theory of the contract. The contract appears as a means given to the parties to exercise a certain influence on the future, to prevent the appearance of the unpredictable. In this context, the payment when due is an economic imperative with which one should not compromise. Any delay brought by one of the contractant parties from then on, engages automatically its contractual liability for the penalty of which, a multitude of possibilities is left with the discretion of the creditor, and specially the condemnation to suspended damages. This traditional vision is questioned under the influence of a new more humanist doctrinal tendency today, which recommends the softening of the rigour of the contractual link. So, confronted with the new requirements of the modern society, and helped by these new theses favourable to a softening of the rigour in the execution, the legislator helped the late debtors, by granted them a right for the delay being translated by terms of payment allowing them to face their commitments. It appears while the question of the delay in the execution of the contract oscillates between the rigour in the execution recommended by the modern doctrine. Indeed, on one hand, on the base of the system is the rigorous requirement of the old solutions, which naturally, are certainly considerably eased, but lived present in substantive law because from this point of view, the delay constitutes a neglect in the contractual obligations and is sanctioned as tel. But in what proportions does this principle live, and what is its force in the current system? It is the answer to these questions that is usual the first part of this work. On the other hand, in spite of maintains some execution rigorous as principle, the contemporary tendency recommends the softening of this rigour, and it finds a favourable echo at the legislator who organizes measures of favour towards the late debtor. These favours are translated in substantive law by the emergence of a right for the delay recognized by the debtor in trouble, whose question it is in the second part
Jakse, Raphaël. "Vérification interactive de propriétés à l'exécution." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM075.
Повний текст джерелаComputers are ubiquitous.We trust them for a huge and increasing number of tasks, some critical.Consequences of software defects are various, from little annoyances to the loss of multiple lives.Hence, ensuring software reliability is instrumental.Fixing bugs is a very time-consuming activity of the software development cycle.In this thesis, we present interactive runtime verification (i-RV), which combines runtime verification and interactive debugging.Runtime verification is a formal method to study the behavior of a system at runtime.It consists in matching runtime traces of a system at runtime against behavioral properties.These properties are part of the system specification.Interactive debugging consists in studying a system at runtime in order to understand its bugs and fix them, inspecting its internal state interactively.Interactive runtime verification aims to make interactive debugging less tedious and more systematic by leveraging the rigorous and automated aspects of runtime verification.We aim to ease the debugging part of the software development cycle.We define an efficient and convenient way to check behavioral properties automatically on a program using an interactive debugger.We gather bug detection and bug understanding in an integrated workflow, by guiding interactive debugging using runtime verification.We provide a formal model for interactively runtime verified programs.We model the execution of a program under a debugger composed with a monitor (for verdict emission) and a scenario (for steering the debugging session).We provide guarantees on the soundness of the verdicts issued by the monitor by exhibiting a weak simulation (relation) between the initial program and the interactively runtime verified program.Moreover, we provide an algorithmic view of this model suitable for producing implementations.We then introduce a distributed and adaptive framework for interactive runtime verification.It allows checking several requirements simultaneously and debugging a distributed system composed of communicating processes.The monitors, the scenario and the debugged programs themselves run distributed using an orchestrating protocol which we verified using the SPIN model checker.Our distributed framework is designed to adapt to existing components.We present Verde, an implementation of interactive runtime verification.A first version is based on the GNU Debugger (GDB) to interactively runtime verify C and C++ programs.A second version, Dist-Verde, is an implementation of our distributed framework compatible with C and C++ programs through GDB and Java programs through JDB, the Java Debugger.We report on experiments using Verde assessing the usefulness of interactive runtime verification and the performance of our implementation.Our results show that interactive runtime verification is applicable in a variety of cases and helps to study bugs
Asso, Emmanuelle. "Le droit à l'exécution du jugement." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0031.
Повний текст джерелаThe contemporary right set up the right to the enforcement of the judgments. Affirmed with force by the European Convention of the humans right, this right forms now part of the right to a fair trial stated by article 6 of European Convention. Often, it was marked that the right was related to faculty to force, it seems indeed that the enforcement of the judgment is the most important phase of the procedure since it is supposed to concretize it. Consequently, it is necessary to know if the right, so much at the national level than European, offers a concrete capacity to us to carry out the judgments. In the absence of right to enforce the judgment, the interest of the litigants in the engagement of a procedure would be seen reduced, moreover the enforcement's lack of the decisions would be incompatible with the principle of the rule of the law which the States began to respect by ratifying European Convention
Schaus, Annemie. "L'exécution des obligations internationales dans l'Etat fédéral." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211768.
Повний текст джерелаEl, hokayem Antoine. "Vérification à l'exécution de spécifications décentralisées hiérarchiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM086/document.
Повний текст джерелаRuntime Verification (RV) is a lightweight formal method which consists in verifying that a run of a system is correct with respect to a specification. The specification formalizes the behavior of the system typically using logics or finite-state machines. While RV comprehensively deals with monolithic systems, multiple challenges are presented when scaling existing approaches to decentralized systems, that is, systems with multiple components with no central observation point. We focus particularly on three challenges: managing partial information, separating monitor deployment from the monitoring process itself, and reasoning about decentralization in a modular and hierarchical way. We present the notion of a decentralized specification wherein multiple specifications are provided for separate parts of the system. Decentralized specifications provide various advantages such as modularity, and allowing for realistic monitor synthesis of the specifications. We also present a general monitoring algorithm for decentralized specifications, and a general datastructure to encode automata execution with partial observations. We develop the THEMIS tool, which provides a platform for designing decentralized monitoring algorithms, metrics for algorithms, and simulation to better understand the algorithms, and design reproducible experiments.We illustrate the approach with two applications. First, we use decentralized specifications to perform a worst-case analysis, adapt, compare, and simulate three existing decentralized monitoring algorithms on both a real example of a user interface, and randomly generated traces and specifications. Second, we use decentralized specifications to check various specifications in a smart apartment: behavioral correctness of the apartment sensors, detection of specific user activities (known as activities of daily living), and composition of properties of the previous types.Furthermore, we elaborate on utilizing decentralized specifications for the decentralized online monitoring of multithreadedprograms. We first expand on the limitations of existing tools and approaches when meeting the challenges introduced by concurrency and ensure that concurrency needs to be taken into account by considering partial orders in traces. We detail the description of such concurrency areas in a single program execution, and provide a general approach which allows re-using existing RV techniques. In our setting, monitors are deployed within specific threads, and only exchange information upon reaching synchronization regions defined by the program itself. By using the existing synchronization, we reduce additional overhead and interference to synchronize at the cost of adding a delay to determine the verdict
Arteil, David. "L'exécution du contrat par un non-contractant." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT3009.
Повний текст джерелаThe traditional subjective concept of contract renders the performance of contract by a third party an unlikely possibility. The personal bonds created by contractual obligations between the parties bind them in a relationship exclusive of any external intervention. Through the combined effect of the binding obligations and the principle of privity of contract, the contracting parties appear to be the sole who can perform the contract. The practice reveals however another reality. The object of the thesis is to show that the intervention of a third party is today a true means of performance of contract. The thesis adopts a more dynamic approach towards the contractual relations, directed towards the realisation of the economic operation that those relations envisage. From this point of view, the heart of the contract moves from its subject towards its object and permits a greater participation by the third party in the performance. The substitution of a party is indeed a protean phenomenon. Whether it is by means of transfer of contract, delegation, stipulation in favour of a third person or more traditional techniques such as the sub-contract, the guarantee or the contract of employment, a non-contracting person can perform a contract in a number of ways. Each of them fulfills a specific function which places the third party in an extraordinary situation. It is thus the general economy of the operation in which the third party participates which determines not only the conditions but also the consequences of the performance of contract. The role of the non-contracting person in the performance of the service is thus variable according to whether it satisfies directly or indirectly the creditor : the third party sometimes acts merely in the shade of the initial debtor, whether as primary or secondary party in favour of the creditor. This study of the contract performance by a third party falls under an economic idea of contractual exchanges which serves practical interests in a dual concern for safety and legal effectiveness
Soustelle, Philippe. "Les délais judiciaires différant l'exécution de l'obligation." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STETT036.
Повний текст джерелаThe time allowed by the judge to debtors hasn't the same significance. All periods departure from the normal law of the contract but we must distinguish between the various kinds of periods. In first place, we find a kind of periods who only forbid legal proceedings. The original bond will be balanced, penalty interests are due and payable. . . This kind of periods has no influence on the contract. It’s purely and simply a period of grace. In second place, we find another kind of periods who really change the original bond. The time allowed by the judge suspends the contract or alter the contract. Now, the debt isn't due. The ordinary creditor or the preferred creditor can't demand to be paid, one way or another. The judge has set a new date of payment, a new falling due. This kind of period arises specially during bankruptcy proceedings
Delahaye, Mickaël. "Généralisation de chemins infaisables pour l'exécution symbolique." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S080.
Повний текст джерелаSoftware verification is nowadays unavoidable due to the inherent ubiquity and complexity of current software systems. As testing is the primary mean of software verification, automating this task is important. Symbolic execution is the base of numerous tools and techniques to generate automatically test inputs. Symbolic execution inspects program code and, as such, is particularly sensitive to infeasible paths, for which no test input exists. When confronted to such a path, symbolic execution proves that the path is indeed infeasible. This is a waste of time for test input generation. This thesis presents a method to generalize infeasible paths and an integration of this method into test input generation. From a known infeasible path, this method computes a (possibly infinite) family of infeasible paths. Since infeasible paths are often similar, this method finds the reason a path is infeasible and infers a family of paths that are infeasible for the same reason. This method was integrated into a test input generation process that combines symbolic and concrete execution of the program under test, called dynamic symbolic execution. A prototype was developed to evaluate this approach experimentally. Experimental results show that generalization infers path infeasibility more efficiently than symbolic execution and that the speed of test input generation may be improved by this method
Naimi-Charbonnier, Marine. "La formation et l'exécution du contrat électronique." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020056.
Повний текст джерелаEvano, Florence. "Les tiers dans le droit de l'exécution." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10005.
Повний текст джерелаFrançois, Christine. "La juridictionnalisation des procès de l'exécution des peines." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20017.
Повний текст джерелаIn the law of enforcement of the sentences, two essential proceedings are at stake for the sentenced person : the disciplinary proceeding and the enforcement proceeding. In recent years and despite the division between private law and public law that characterizes them, these proceedings have come within the framework of a unique jurisdictional logic. Although they are often envisaged as different, the interest of this study is to demonstrate that beyond the polymorphism of the law, on the one part,and the jurisdictional and non jurisdictional organs to which these proceedings are connected, on the other part, the last ones have known a concomitant evolution in terms of recognition of procedural safeguards. Thus, today, we can assert that a real general law of enforcement of the sentences was born. Nevertheless, this common-core syllabus still shows numerous inadequacies towards the principles which must characterize a fair trial (independence, impartiality, public hearing…). In spiteof this, French courts still refuse to admit the applicability of certain supra-legal principles in prison environment, basing themselves on proper criteria and on an erroneous legal definition of disciplinary proceedings. Therefore, this study intends to underline the real criminal definition of these proceedings and advocates the principle of unity of law enforcement. As a matter of fact, the question is to determine the organ best to protect the rights of the sentenced person. Then, will arise thequestion of the hypothesis of a common proceeding by taking into account the existing link between the enforcement of the sentence proceeding, through revocations of reductions of sentences
Nguyen, Thi Viet Ha. "L'exécution des sentences arbitrales internationales (comparaisons franco-vietnamiennes)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUED005.
Повний текст джерелаArbitration becomes one of the most frequent method for dispute resolution. Thus, the enforcement of arbitration awards is critical because international arbitration would lose its meaning if arbitration awards were not implemented. France and Vietnam are both state parties to the New York convention. However, their enforcement procedures are very different. Althouth he grounds for refusal of enforcement are similar, the emplementation of these patterns is not the same. This study focuses on the enforcement of internatinal arbitral awards in France and in Vietnam at all stages from the filling of the application to the handling of the application by the juge. On the one hand this study aimes to present the differences of the enforcement of arbitration awards under French and Vietnamese laws. On the otehr hand recommendations are suggested to create a unified legal framework for investment and arbitration in Vietnam
Picod, Yves. "Le Devoir de loyauté dans l'exécution du contrat." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOD001.
Повний текст джерелаGrall, Hervé. "Deux critères de sécurité pour l'exécution de code mobile." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007549.
Повний текст джерелаLatendresse, Mario. "Génération de machines virtuelles pour l'exécution de programmes compressés." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0012/NQ52170.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHur, Nelly-Marine. "La dignité dans l'exécution des peines privatives de libertés." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30035.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of the convict's dignity while serving their custodial sentences implies to study the conditions in which they serve their penalties when incarcerated in a prison establishment on the one hand, then the conditions in which they carry out their sentences when out of prison on the other hand. However, if the convict's dignity is respected or negated, it depends in both cases on how the adaptation and proportionality of the infringement of their primary human features are assessed according to a legitimate public interest.As a result, if more human detention conditions allow to ensure that the convict's dignity is gradually respected, the fact that they are encouraged to bear more responsibility and are again considered human beings enables them to promote their dignity by stimulating their human potential powers of improvement. The post-detention stage (when the custodial sentence is served out of prison) seems to evince an opposite trend. As a matter of fact, if the creation and implementation of measures of sentence reduction seemed to guarantee the respect and the promotion of the convict's dignity, the introduction of a “code of conviction” of state surveillance over the convict in the post-detention stage entails a negation of the convict's dignity as their autonomy has been infringed in a way totally inadapted to the aim of preventing second-offence crime
Rempulski, Nicolas. "Synthèse dynamique de superviseur pour l'exécution adaptative d'applications interactives." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LAROS407/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis has for objective to propose solutions to interactive storytelling problems. We aim to propose a design method for the authors, as well as a logic of execution using this model to control the narrative unfolding. We apply our works in the video games context, but wish to address interactive storytelling in a wider dimension. We so approach the interactive story as a breakdown of the classic storytelling. Indeed, interactive storytelling creation process is not any more only under the author responsability, but also involves spectators. Through a review of the classic storytelling, we thus wish, at first, to formalize storytelling and its stakes. We use then the concept of ”œuvre en mouvement” to identify processes and actors involved in this creation process of a work, and thus to define the stakes in our research works. We propose an interactive storytelling mode base on automata. This one allows a controland a check on possible narratives, during design as well as dynamically while producing the story. However this formalism is complex to handle by authors. So, we formulate a top-level model, based on storytelling concepts, allowing authors to create an interactive story model using concepts they know. This model is then converted into our automaton based model. The latter serves then as referent for the dynamic control of the interactive storytelling, done by a supervisor multi-agents. This one, by observing produced events in the video game, is then able of controlling and guarantee the quality criteria specified by authors. We propose an implementation of our approach in a framework, including authoring tools to edite our models. We also implements automata check and supervision algorithms necessary to control video game virtual universe
Debily, Emmanuelle. "L'exécution forcée en nature des obligations contractuelles non pécuniaires." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT3020.
Повний текст джерелаLonis-Apokourastos, Véronique. "La primauté contemporaine du droit à l'exécution en nature." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32028.
Повний текст джерелаSpecific performance is now taking precedence over other forms of remedy for failure to perfprm a contract, as can be seen through the means available to obtain such performance. It is well known that the principle of compliance with contractual provisions has been asserthe years, especially through case law. One is also familiar with the means offered by contemporary law to the obligee of an unperformed obligation to act or to refrain from acting in order, in the end, to obtain the specific performance that he requires, which as such means, which have in fact been reinforced over the past few years, would appear worthwhile. The fulfilment or implementation of a right indeed pertains to its very existence. This research therefore intends to put forward a realistic image of such right, showing tha actual precedence of the right to specific performance at the present time. .
Ben, Atallah Slim Ben Noureddine. "Architectures systèmes pour la construction et l'exécution de collecticiels." Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAMS013.
Повний текст джерелаAzar, Aïda. "L'exécution des décisions de la Cour internationale de justice." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D009.
Повний текст джерелаBroquedis, François. "De l'exécution structurée d'applications scientifiques OpenMP sur les architectures hiérarchiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793472.
Повний текст джерелаLemay, Frédérick. "Instrumentation optimisée de code pour prévenir l'exécution de code malicieux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29030/29030.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDamou, Elmehdi. "ApAM : Un environnement pour le développement et l'exécution d'applications ubiquitaires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911462.
Повний текст джерелаJenayah, Alia. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des marchés publics en droit tunisien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D017.
Повний текст джерелаUnlike private law contracts whose implementation system is mainly the responsibility of both parties, the implementation of public procurement contracts is subject to several controls that have proliferated in Tunisia along the evolution of public policies. Following a systemic approach, three different and yet interdependent levels of control can be distinguished: the control exercised by the contracting parties; the control exercised by authorities, which are in a certain extent dependent of the administration; and the, critical one, the control exercised by courts. The study of the interactions between these actors in a context characterized by the adoption of a new liberal Constitution and a new Code of Public Procurements, would make it possible to shed light on the tensions that continue to affect the general equilibrium of the system. The research concluded that, despite the changing context, the control system remains essentially focused on protecting the public interest.The research also concluded that the uncertainty surrounding the validity of the old regime's control norms and the deficiencies of the legal remedies' system remains and does not allow the monitoring authorities to maintain the balance between the public interest and the interests of economic operators contracting with the administration
Tinel, Marie. "Le contentieux de l'exécution de la peine privative de liberté." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT3006.
Повний текст джерелаLitigation regarding the execution of custodial sentences which, in France, is divided between the two orders of jurisdiction only came to existence about 20 years ago. Before that and despite a few exceptions, the most important of which was seeking state liability in damages, remedies at law against a prison administration decision or an aménagement de la peine (adjustment of the sentence) decision remained inadmissible. Thus, this litigation was long limited to determining which judge had jurisdiction. .
Aboukorin, Ahmed. "L'obligation de renseignement et de conseil dans l'exécution des contrats." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOD001.
Повний текст джерелаMenu, Sophie. "De la volonté du condamné dans l'exécution de sa peine." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3013.
Повний текст джерелаGuillaume, Marie Joseph Alain. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques en droit haïtien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32066.
Повний текст джерелаOften coarse irregularities have been a constant in public monies management in Haiti for nearly two centuries. Despite the adoption of many normative texts, comparable to those of the most advanced States, the control mechanisms of public expenditures execution still lacks adequacy. In 2005 a new Legislation replaced the one of 1985, to rationalize public finance management. However, public monies assessment methods did not actually evolve. An opposition is thus noted between legal regulations and administrative and financial practices, notably through derogatory procedures of public expenditure execution. Beside the normative insufficiencies explaining the situation, the question of the texts’ adaptation to the country’s social and political context arises. While analyzing the causes of this situation, we formulate proposals capable of contributing to a better control of public expenditure execution in Haiti
Bouchi, Amer. "Proposition d'un mécanisme d'observation dynamique de l'exécution d'applications Java distribuées." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-9.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNasroune-Nouar, Ourdia. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des sanctions pénales en droit algérien." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010258.
Повний текст джерелаGuabtni, Adnene. "Sphères de comportement pour la modélisation et l'exécution de procédés flexibles." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00605692.
Повний текст джерелаLegaux, Joeffrey. "Squelettes algorithmiques pour la programmation et l'exécution efficaces de codes parallèles." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990852.
Повний текст джерелаEsnault, Claire. "L'exécution capitale à la fin de la Renaissance : discours et représentations." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3088.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis focuses on the representations – textual as well as illustrated – of capital punishments in France, during the second half of the 16th century and the first decades of the 17th century. This period, marked by significant political and religious troubles, saw a large number of public executions, aimed to be edifying and admonitory examples for the audience and to assert the sovereign’s authority to restore order in the realm. This study is centered around the three crucial characters of the punishment: the king, the public and the convicted person. The punishment is always closely linked to the authority which chastises. We’ll see that Foucault’s thoughts about capital punishment are relevant for some sources, but that the writings and the images do not necessarily present this spectacle as an assertion of royal authority, nor of divine justice, sometimes problematical. In the written sources, the audience often react to the execution and authors also attempt to re-establish justice and order during the descriptions of violent popular actions. As for the convicted, they are both “actors” of the executions, through their behaviour on the scaffold, and “victims”. Some traits appear in the convicted’s representations, considering their sex, their age, the religious beliefs of the authors and the different types of texts and images where the convicted are depicted. This study, which considers different political and religious situations and compares very diverse sources, aims to show that literature and images give a complex image of capital punishments’ spectacle, especially through the motifs of order and disorder
Esnault, Claire. "L'exécution capitale à la fin de la Renaissance : discours et représentations." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34293.
Повний текст джерелаGuessoum, Ahlam. "Force exécutoire et obligation : essai sur l'exécution forcée en droit privé." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENA011.
Повний текст джерелаThe breach of duty by the debtor is a crucial moment in the "life" of the obligation. The force of the obligation to provide effective remedies to the creditor arises with the more acute at this time. Analyze the obligation in terms of its practical effectiveness leads to an immediate conclusion. The obligatory (or binding) force that permeates the system of obligation , is assigned a function whose effectiveness is , however, in the context of the failure , residual . Ineffective , at this moment, the binding force is not, in any way, the basis of assent required by enforcement . But without withdrawing this force any utility, binding force can cause spontaneous payment of the obligation without any conflict related to execution. However, both the definition of punishment that duress evoke the concept of force and enforceability. Enforceable obligation, therefore, appears when economic efficiency is searching consecutively to a finding of non-performance. Taking into account the obligation in its forceable systemen prompt to think the concept of enforceability beyond its traditional meaning : the enforceability is not defined exclusively as a skill. Thus, embodied in an enforceable act , enforceability is, and beyond a simple condition of this act, a force in relation to the obligation. The effectiveness of enforcement depends entirely on the effectiveness of the enforceability of which is attached to the writ of execution. The enforcement act is not a simple instrumentum matching the probative value of authentic instruments and its enforcement, but it is also a negotium, which enforcable obligation is an element.No execution can be implemented in the absence of enforceable , no enforceable act can be implemented without enforceable obligation
Rochas, Justine. "Support à l'exécution pour objets actifs multi-threadés : conception et implémentation." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4062/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to tackle the development of concurrent and distributed applications, the active object programming model provides a high-level abstraction to program concurrent behaviours. Active objects are independent entities that communicate by mean of asynchronous messages. Very few of the existing active object frameworks consider a multi-threaded execution of active objects. Introducing a controlled parallelism enables removing some latency induced by remote method invocations. In this thesis, we take interest in the challenges of having multiple threads inside an active object, and in their safe coordination to execute tasks in parallel. We enhance this programming model by adding language constructs that control the internal scheduling of tasks. We then show its expressiveness in two ways: first with a classical approach, by developing and analysing the performance of several applications, and secondly, by compiling another active object language with different synchronisation primitives into our programming model. Also, we make multi-threaded active objects resilient in a distributed context through generic engineering constructs, and by using our programming abstractions. Finally, we develop a peer-to-peer application that shows multi-threaded active objects and their features in action. Overall, we design a thorough framework for the development and execution of high performance distributed applications. We reinforce our programming model by formalising our work and the model’s properties
Mejia, Betancourt José Amando. "Le rôle des finances publiques dans l'exécution du plan au Vénézuela." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021035.
Повний текст джерелаThery-Schultz, Juliette. "La réciprocité dans l'exécution des contrats synallagmatiques en droit privé français." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA122003.
Повний текст джерелаReciprocity can be defined as a symmetrical action principle. It appears interesting to look at it within the synallagmatic contract execution, which formalize the exchanges. The causalist explanation is the main one on that matter. The two parts only accept to be debtor as they are in credit of the reciprocal service. The explanation can be incomplete: each case produces the same effects, hence no room is left to the parties relationship. Reciprocity leads to two kinds of analysis: the first one is centered on exchange, then comes the behavior of the parts. Reciprocity investigation authorizes not to only consider the exchange execution as an abstract system. The exchange comes out of a smoothed conflict between two self-related entities
Payan, Guillaume. "Pour un droit européen de l'exécution en matière civile et commerciale." Toulon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUL0050.
Повний текст джерелаSince about ten years, the European legal writing and the European Commission underline the opportunity of a European action in the field of enforcement of enforceable titles. However, this field is still today given up to the national laws. This situation should change in the months to come. Indeed, the European Council of the 4 and 5 of November 2004 approved a program – the program of the Hague – which envisages an action of the Community legislator in the field of enforcement. The present study anticipate the first concrete achievements of the European legislator's action in this field by suggesting the creation of a European enforcement Law in civil and commercial matters. The purpose is to guarantee coherence between the future European enforcement instruments. For this purpose, a legislative strategy at two levels is proposed. The first level is characterized by the adoption of a global approach of the matter of enforcement of enforceable titles within the European Union. At this level, this is question of defining the principal legal concepts concerning enforcement, to delimit the field of the European action and to define the guiding principles of this action. The second level of the legislative strategy suggested is characterized by and “sectoral approach”. At this level, are considered the first European instruments which could be adopted within the framework of this Law. By preoccupation with realism, the second level of the creation of the European enforcement Law should be materialized by a series of specific interventions, adapted to the needs and the difficulties met. Four priorities were defined: the creation of a European procedure of attachment of bank accounts, the creation of a procedure allowing to locate debtors assets, the harmonization of the national legislations relating to the publicity of enforcement procedures and the coordination of the national legislations defining the statute and the functions of the authorities in charge to implement the enforcement procedures
Falcone, Yliès Carlo. "Etude et mise en oeuvre de techniques de validation à l'exécution." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10239.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with three dynamic validation techniques: runtime verification (monitoring), runtime enforcement, and testing from property. We consider these approaches in the absence of complete behavioral specification of the system under scrutiny. Our study is done in the context of the Safety-Progress classification of properties. This framework offers several advantages for specifying properties on systems. We adapt the results on this classification, initially dedicated to infinite sequences, to take into account finite sequences. Those sequences may be considered as abstract representations of a system execution. Relying on this general framework, we study the applicability of dynamic validation methods. We characterize the classes of monitorable, enforceable, and testable properties. Then, we proposed three generic approaches for runtime verification, enforcement, and testing. We show how it is possible to obtain, from a property expressed in the {\SP} framework, some verification, enforcement, and testing mechanisms for the property under consideration. Finally, we propose the tools j-VETO and j-POST implementing all the aforementioned results on Java programs
Brassier, Sophie. "La réinsertion et l'exécution de la peine d'emprisonnement : essai d'analyse contractuelle." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G012.
Повний текст джерелаThe article number 707 of the code of criminal procedure from the law number 2004-204 March 9th 2004 relative to the adaptation of justice to the evolutions of crime, testifies to a new penal rationality during the execution of the sentence of detention. By placing reintegration in the acme of the aims assigned to the execution of sentences, it highlights one philosophico-ideological powerful paradigm : the concept of responsibility. This one, studied in all its dimensions, thanks to a crossed and appropriate analysis of the legal and psychocriminological approaches, reports the construction of relations of otherness. From then on, reintegration enters the ethical frame of a restoring justice and consequently reflects a social utopia. Beyond the first aspect of the analysis, the prisoner himself and the authorities in charge of the execution of the sentence, appear inevitably stakeholders of an atypical contract : the contract of application of sentences. This one strengthens the idea according to which everybody, parties but also third parties concerned by the contract, must contribute to reintegration in a purpose of social peace. No longer thought in terms of finality, reintegration is consequently considered as a slow, dynamic, interactive, but never completely achieved, process of reconstruction of otherness, which has to take its origin during the execution of the sentence of detention. That way, through the implementation of different strategies and offers made to the prisoner himself to mobilize differently in his existence, the latter has the potentiality, following the example of the victim himself, to find a new productive social position
Ouelhazi, Rafik. "Le juge judiciaire et la force obligatoire du contrat." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR30015.
Повний текст джерелаThe obligatory force of the contract is the constraining character that the contract take on. And whitch by virtue its execution is imposed. And its admitted that this rule of the law of the contract is imposed not only on the parties but also on the judge who has to assure the execution of the available contract he is seised upon. So, must the judge impose on the parties the litteral execution of agreement, or can he, specially on the presence of a contract manyfestly unjust, to change the content? Owing to the classical concept, the contract gets its obligatory force from the will of the parties, the judge is banned from interferring in conventions in order not to oppose the so called will. For this concept, every deliberate contract is necessarily a fair contract. However, the idea that the contract is faire by definition is contradicted with the reality of facts. And its in the frame of this concept that injustice prospered. Indeed, the idea of this concept which tells that the autonomy of the will constitutes the foundation of the obligatory force and justifies the interdiction of the interference of the judge in the contract is disputable. Actually, the contract draws its obligatory force in the low which cover it by this character for its social utility which supposes not only the security but olso justice in the exchange of relation ships. Consequently, since it is the foundation of the contract, and since the role of the judge is to give his full effect to this principle, when hi is to make it into practice, it is the judge s duty to whatch over the imperatives wich are at its origin. Indeed, the satisfaction of this imperatives frequently passes through the interference of the judge in the contract wich is revealed, consequently, conforming with the principle evoked
Morin, Brice. "Modèles à la Conception et à l'Exécution pour Gérer la Variability Dynamique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538548.
Повний текст джерелаHinault, Thomas. "Vieillissement et modulations séquentielles de l'exécution stratégique : le rôle du contrôle cognitif." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3026/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecent studies suggest that cognitive control mechanisms, allowing regulations of behavior to support goal-directed behaviors, are involved during strategy execution, together with aging effects therein. However, the processes involved and how they change with age need further investigations. The present work aims to study cognitive control processes involved in sequential modulations of strategy execution. It also examines how these mechanisms evolve during aging. Altogether, these findings reveal that, in contrast with theoretical models of strategies that assume strategy independence, strategy execution on a given trial is modulated as a function of strategy execution on previous trial. Moreover, neuroimaging data (i.e., electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography) showed a specific neural network activated during such sequential modulations, involving anterior cingulate and inferior frontal regions. These regions are known to be activated in conflict tasks. In older adults, a decline in sequential modulations of strategy execution was observed. However, some older adults showed preserved behavioral performance, associated with changes in time course and brain regions engaged. Such changes were interpreted as reflecting compensatory mechanisms involved to maintain behavioral performance similar to young adults. All in all, results specify the implication of cognitive control mechanisms in strategic processing, and in strategic variations during aging
Frydman, Claudia. "DeBuMA : système pour la description : la construction et l'exécution d'applications en CAO." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20293.
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