Статті в журналах: "Kosciusko"

1

Swoboda, R., and I. C. O'Donnell. "Geology of the Kosciusko National Park, 1990." Cartography 23, no. 2 (December 1994): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00690805.1994.9713981.

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2

Hook, George. "Using spatial technology to locate the view illustrated in Eugene von Guérard’s painting of the Kosciuszko massif." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 130, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs18002.

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The colonial artist Eugene von Guérard travelled extensively throughout south-eastern Australia sketching thousands of views during his three-decade-long sojourn in Australia. His field drawings are renowned for their fidelity to nature and observational accuracy, but the validity of the latter claim depends on comparing drawings with the view at the sites where he sketched. The location of the view in some artworks, such as Mount Kosciusko, seen from the Victorian Border, has eluded art historians and aficionados who have ventured into the field. This article discusses the collation of clues from historical narratives, maps and surveying techniques to limit the search area for the vantage point where he sketched the view on which he based his painting of the Kosciuszko massif. Novel use of spatial technology utilising satellite imagery, Global Positioning System (GPS) and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data, particularly digital elevation models, to locate the actual site is explored, and the topographical accuracy of his sketches evaluated when compared with photographs taken from close to the site. Finally, the potential value of using spatial technology in art history field work is discussed.

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3

Darlington, Pat, and Rosemary Black. "Helping to Protect the Earth—the Kosciusko National Park Education Program." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 12 (1996): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600004134.

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ABSTRACTAn exciting and successful environmental education program has been implemented at Kosciusko National Park in south-eastern NSW. It is based on programs developed by the Institute of Earth Education, a non-profit volunteer organisation made up of an international network of individuals and member organisations. The major work of the Institute is to design and develop educational programs.The two most popular programs offered at Kosciusko National Park are EarthkeepersTM and Earth CaretakersTM which are focused, sequential and cumulative nature education programs intended for upper primary children, that is, ten to twelve year olds. The aim of these programs is to help students enjoy, understand and live in harmony with the Earth. The activities integrate three components-understanding, feelings and processing—mirroring the interpretation philosophy of understanding, appreciation and protection. Evaluation has shown that the programs successfully enhance school curricula subjects and motivate students to change the way they and their families live.

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4

Slattery, Deirdre. "Bushwalking and access: The Kosciusko Primitive Area debate 1943–6." Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 13, no. 2 (December 2009): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03400883.

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5

Wood, DH. "Estimating Rabbit Density by Counting Dung Pellets." Wildlife Research 15, no. 6 (1988): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9880665.

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The relationship between cumulative rabbit density (number of rabbit-days) and density of dung-pellets was examined in six enclosures, each 0.5 ha, in subalpine vegetation in Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales. The vegetation in three of the enclosures had been burnt to produce a structurally homogenous vegetation. Data from these three plots produced the regression equation y=70.63 + 1.67x, R*2=0.55 (P<0.001, N=91) for rabbit density on dung-pellet density.

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6

Bubela, Tania, Robert Bartell, and Warren Müller. "Factors affecting the trappability of red foxes in Kosciusko National Park." Wildlife Research 25, no. 2 (1998): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr95046.

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The factors that affect the trappability of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) in alpine and subalpine New South Wales were examined by means of treadle snares. Trapping (1) on animal tracks without the use of a bait or lure, and (2) by setting snares around a bait, led to the capture of individuals of both sexes and all age-classes. A greater number of foxes was captured per number of snares set in winter than in other seasons because of the commensal foraging patterns of foxes at this time. Foxes were more likely to be caught within 100 m of their home-range boundaries during snow-free months and outside their home ranges while foraging at ski resorts in winter. Snares were found to be difficult to set, and foxes were captured in only 50% of sprung snares. Treadle snares caused no apparent long-term injuries to 40 red foxes that were radio- tracked and observed for 1–24 months after capture.

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7

Chapman, J. C., and B. L. Simmons. "The effects of sewage on alpine streams in Kosciusko National Park, NSW." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 14, no. 2-3 (May 1990): 275–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00677922.

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8

Slattery, Deirdre. "Science and Land Use: The Kosciusko Primitive Area Dispute of 1958-65." Environment and History 16, no. 4 (November 1, 2010): 409–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734010x531470.

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9

White, F. W. G. "Microgeographic Variation in the Songs of the Olive Whistler in Kosciusko National Park." Emu - Austral Ornithology 85, no. 3 (September 1985): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu9850181.

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10

Caughley, J. "Distribution and Abundance of the Mountain Pygmy-Possum, Burramys-Parvus Broom, in Kosciusko-National-Park." Wildlife Research 13, no. 4 (1986): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9860507.

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The distribution of Burramys parvus in Kosciusko National Park was determined by defining the habitat of the species and then mapping that habitat. Habitat was determined by trapping in a diversity of sites within the alpine and subalpine zones of the Park. Designated habitat was then identified on coloured aerial photographs; this was followed by further trapping and extensive ground inspection. The resultant areas of habitat were digitised to give a planar projection of 8 km*2 within a geographic range of 300 km*2. The number of B. parvus in this area was estimated from trapping data to be around 500 adults, which increases to some 2000 individuals when juveniles enter the population each year in February.

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11

Saunders, G., and B. Kay. "Movements and Home Ranges of Feral Pigs (Sus Scrofa) in Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales." Wildlife Research 23, no. 6 (1996): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9960711.

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The movements of a subalpine population of feral pigs were examined at Kosciusko National Park in southeastern New South Wales. Sufficient data were collected to estimate the home-range area of 20 pigs on the basis of 782 telemetry and trap locations. Mean (+/- s.d.) home-range size (minimum convex polygon method) for males (35.0 t 22.2 km*2) was significantly greater than that for females (1 1.1 +/- 5.2 km*2). Use of capture-recapture distances to estimate home-range size was considered inappropriate. A test for nomadism suggests that, although home ranges of pigs in this environment were larger than those reported for other pigs in Australia, the pigs were essentially sedentary. Management implications for this population are discussed.

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12

Saunders, G. "The Demography of Feral Pigs (Sus Scrofa) in Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales." Wildlife Research 20, no. 5 (1993): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930559.

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The demography of a sub-alpine population of feral pigs was examined at Kosciusko National Park in south-eastern New South Wales. Reproductive data and age structures indicated a seasonal pattern of breeding, most births occurring in summer and autumn. It is proposed that a decreasing availability of high protein food in the autumn and winter months caused reduced rates of conception. Sows produced 0.84 litters per year with postnatal mortality as high as 85%. The population appeared relatively stable at a density of 1.6 pigs kg-2. Hunting, although illegal in a national park, removed 4.4-15.4% of pigs each year. The overall health and body condition of pigs was good, with no evidence of heavy parasitic burdens or disease. Age-specific body weight and body length in this study were greater than those reported for pigs in semi-arid wester New South Wales.

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13

Sun, Youping, Guihong Bi, Genhua Niu, and Christina Perez. "Foliar Application of Dikegulac Sodium Increases Branching of ‘Merritt’s Supreme’ Bigleaf Hydrangea." HortTechnology 25, no. 3 (June 2015): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.25.3.306.

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The goal of this experiment was to evaluate the efficiency of foliar application of dikegulac sodium on increasing the lateral branching of ‘Merritt’s Supreme’ bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla). Plants were grown in greenhouses at two locations including El Paso, TX and Kosciusko, MS. Two weeks before application of dikegulac sodium, half of plants were hand-pinched leaving two nodes. Foliar spray of dikegulac sodium at 400, 800, or 1600 mg·L−1 was then applied to pinched and unpinched plants. There were two additional control treatments: pinched or unpinched without application of dikegulac sodium. Data were collected at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 80 days, and 10 months after treatments. Bigleaf hydrangea plants exhibited severe phytotoxicity including interveinal chlorosis or bleaching of new growth at 2 weeks after application of dikegulac sodium with more pronounced symptoms at higher dikegulac sodium concentrations. The severity of phytotoxicity symptoms became less significant at 6 weeks after treatment. The effect of dikegulac sodium on bigleaf hydrangea plant growth, number of branches, and number of flowers depended on both locations and dosages. In El Paso, TX, dikegulac sodium at 800 or 1600 mg·L−1 inhibited bigleaf hydrangea plant growth at 6 weeks and 80 days after treatment, and this effect disappeared at 10 months after treatment. Dikegulac sodium at all tested dosages doubled or tripled the number of branches of pinched or unpinched bigleaf hydrangea, respectively, at 80 days after treatment. At 10 months after treatment, the number of branches and flowers of bigleaf hydrangea plants tended to increase, but was insignificant. In Kosciusko, MS, dikegulac sodium at 1600 mg·L−1 reduced the plant growth at 6 weeks after treatment. This treatment increased the number of branches and flowers of unpinched plants by 196% and 95% and pinched plants by 53% and 31%, respectively, at 10 months after treatment. Dikegulac sodium application could be used to increase number of branches and flowers and produce compact ‘Merritt’s Supreme’ bigleaf hydrangea. However, the efficacy varied with environmental conditions.

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14

Orchard.A.E. "A revision of the Coprosma pumila (Rubiaceae) complex in Australia, New Zealand and the Subantarctic Islands." Brunonia 9, no. 2 (1986): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bru9860119.

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The widespread complex of mat-forming Coprosma species, hitherto known as 'Coprosma pumila', plus some close allies (C. petriei, C. atropurpurea, C. nivalis) have been reexamined. C. pumila s. str. is shown to be restricted to the northern central plateau and Ben Lomond areas of Tasmania. The name C. perpusilla Col. is resurrected for the orange-fruited plants of Australia and New Zealand formerly included in C. pumila. A new subspecies, C. perpusilla ssp. subantarctica, is erected for the plants on Macquarie, Auckland, Camp- bell and Antipodes Islands. A new species, C. niphophila, is recognised for the Mt Kosciusko region and the South Island of New Zealand. The six species and two subspecies of the complex are keyed, fully described and illustrated, and their interrelation- ships, particularly their trans-Tasman vicariance, are discussed.

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15

Martin, A. R. H. "Late glacial and holocene alpine pollen diagrams from the Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales, Australia." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 47, no. 3-4 (May 1986): 367–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(86)90043-6.

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16

Barker, S. "Population Structure of Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieb ex Spreng) Subalpine Woodland in Kosciusko National-Park." Australian Journal of Botany 36, no. 5 (1988): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9880483.

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Snow gum was sampled in 15 sites at altitudes from 1540 to 1820m. The population age structure reflects the incidence of fire and grazing, which have affected the woodland since 1900. Evidence for recruitment on three occasions prior to 1900 is given, and it is suggested that two of these may have arisen as a result of fire. Whereas pre-disturbance stem densities calculated from remnants of previous populations suggest densities of between 24 and 240 stems per hectare according to site, current stem densities arising from flushes of regeneration this century are calculated as between 700 and 5550 stems per hectare. In 1973, levels of failing stems within juvenile, mature and old subpopulations, while variable, suggest that it may be 100-200 or more years before stem densities approach the calculated pre-disturbance densities. The work raises park management issues: what structural forms of woodland are appropriate in the Park; what effect allowing natural senescence to thin existing woodland will have on fire hazard and other components of the ecosystem; the need for a long-term monitoring system.

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17

Saunders, G., B. Kay, and H. Nicol. "Factors Affecting Bait Uptake and Trapping Success for Feral Pigs (Sus Scrofa) in Kosciusko National Park." Wildlife Research 20, no. 5 (1993): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930653.

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An evaluation of the rate and extent of population reduction that can be achieved by trapping feral pigs was conducted in a subalpine area of Kosciusko National Park in south-eastern New South Wales. Movements of pigs during the programme were monitored by radio-telemetry. In total, 142 pigs, including 12-17 (71%) previously fitted with transmitters and known to be still on the study site, were captured over 330 trap-nights at a cost of $A104 per pig. A model fitted to the change in percentage of bait stations eaten per day relative to the cumulative number of pigs caught estimated a population reduction of 62% of animals exposed to traps and only 28% of the entire population. Determinants of trap success are discussed. During the trapping evaluation and in 2 preceding seasons, factors that influenced the rate at which bait stations were found and eaten were also examined. Both the locality characteristics of bait stations and the time of year were found to have significant effects on this rate.

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18

Leigh, JH, DH Wood, AV Slee, and MD Holgate. "The Effects of Burning and Simulated Grazing on Productivity, Forage Quality, Mortality and Flowering of Eight Subalpine Herbs in Kosciusko National Park." Australian Journal of Botany 39, no. 2 (1991): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9910097.

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The effects of simulated grazing and burning on biomass production, forage quality (CP and DM digestibility), plant mortality and flowering of 4 native perennial grasses (Poa phillipsiana, P. sieberana, Danthonia pilosa and Festuca asperula) and four perennial forbs (Aciphylla simplicifolia, Arthropodium milleflorum, Bulbine bulbosa and Hypochoeris radicata) growing in Kosciusko National Park were studied over a 16-month period. Cutting at 8-week intervals reduced the amount of regrowth at successive harvests as well as the survival of individuals. The season in which a single cut was made generally had a greater effect on the amount of regrowth than length of the regrowth period. Burning promoted flowering and improved the forage quality of the grasses. Rabbits bred only when they were able to obtain forage with a minimum protein content of 14%, provided mainly by the forb species. The management implications resulting from the interaction of fire and grazing, particularly by rabbits and domestic stock, for ecosystem quality are discussed.

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19

Pickering, CC. "Variation in Flowering Parameters Within and Among Five Species of Australian Alpine Ranunculus." Australian Journal of Botany 43, no. 1 (1995): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9950103.

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The flowering phenology of the perennial herbs Ranunculus muelleri, R. dissectifolius, R. granticola, R. millanii and R. niphophilus were characterised at two sites over two flowering seasons in the Kosciusko alpine region of Australia. The date a plant started flowering (mean values for species ranged from 8 November to 14 December), the duration of flowering (mean values for species ranged from 14.3 days to 35.1 days), asynchrony of flower production (mean values ranged from 1.38 to 10.4 days), asynchrony of first day of flowering (mean values ranged from 4.61 to 8.13), intraspecific synchrony (mean values ranged from 0.53 to 0.73, where a value of 1 equals perfect synchrony), and number of flowers (mean values ranged from 1.9 to 10.7) all differed between sites and flowering seasons within species, and among the five species. Thus, while temporal and spatial variation in flowering parameters within species occurred, it did not mask variation among species, with each of the five species of Ranunculus having a distinct flowering pattern.

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20

Mcilroy, JC, RJ Cooper, EJ Gifford, BF Green, and KW Newgrain. "The Effect on Wild Dogs, Canis-F-Familiaris, of 1080-Poisoning Campaigns in Kosciusko-National-Park, Nsw." Wildlife Research 13, no. 4 (1986): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9860535.

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Nine wild dogs, Canis f. familiaris, radio-tracked over periods of 28-61 days in Kosciusko National Park, N.S.W., occupied home ranges of 220-5420 ha (mean 2193 ha). These home ranges were similar in size to those observed for dingoes, C. f. dingo, in other areas of south-eastern Australia. The maximum distance that any of the nine dogs moved between successive daily locations was 11.2 km. On the basis of this information and that obtained by others, we suggest that the control of wild dogs on Crown Land in south-eastern Australia should be confined to those areas adjacent to private grazing land. Furthermore, a control zone 12-20 km wide should be adequate. Two successive trail-baiting campaigns with 1080 poison in March and April 1982 killed only two (22%) of the nine wild dogs carrying radio transmitters. Traps, in comparison, caught 15 out of 27 (56%) of the dogs known to be in the area. The main factors which reduced the success of the poisoning campaign were the rapid loss of toxicity of the baits after their distribution, the rapid rate at which they were removed by other animals, particularly foxes Vulpes vulpes and birds, and the dogs' apparent preference for natural prey.

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21

Nolan, MF, ML Skotnicki, and AJ Gibbs. "RAPD variation in populations of Cardamine lilacina (Brassicaceae)." Australian Systematic Botany 9, no. 3 (1996): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9960291.

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Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of DNA samples clearly distinguished between Cardantine hirsuta L. and two variants of Cardamine lilacina Hook. found in Australia. Cardarnine hirsuta, a recent immigrant, was less variable than C. lilacina, robust alpine snow-patch variant (C. lilacina-RASPV), which is an endemic plant that grows in three distinct regions in the Kosciusko alpine area and C. lilacina, intermedia variant (C. lilacina-IV), which is an endemic plant that is widespread in the same area. Comparison of RAPDs showed that, in the populations of C. lilacina-RASPV, some plants found near each other were closely related, but there was no detectable largerscale population structure. It is most likely that the present populations of C. lilacina-RASPV are relics of a single larger heterogeneous population. Cardarnine lilacina-RASPV is the only known natural host of turnip yellow mosaic tymovirus in Australia. Although in this study RAPD analysis did not indicate whether the host plant variation is influencing the variability of populations of this virus it did provide an understanding of the genetic relationships in these populations of C. lilacina.

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22

Bubela, T. M., C. R. Dickman, and A. E. Newsome. "Diet and Winter Foraging Behaviour of The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) In Alpine and Subalpine New South Wales." Australian Mammalogy 20, no. 3 (1998): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am98321.

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Foxes were studied from January 1991 to January 1993 in 167 square kilometres of the alpine and subalpine areas of Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales, Australia (36 24' S, 148 26' E, 1260-2238 m altitude). The study area encompassed two ski resorts. This study confirmed the varied nature of the diet of the red fox. Foxes are mainly insectivorous during snow-free months, but also prey upon three small mammal species, Antechinus swainsonii, Mastacomys fuscus and Rattus fuscipes. Direct observations indicate that human refuse from ski resorts is food for foxes in winter. It is probable that this supplementary food source sup- ports a higher density fox population than would occur in its absence. The management implications for populations of native small mammals of predation and supplementary food for foxes are discussed. We recommend that the impact of red fox predation on small mammals, particularly M. fuscus be assessed and that action be taken to limit the availability of human refuse to foxes in winter.

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23

Happold, D. C. D. "The Subalpine Climate at Smiggin Holes, Kosciusko National Park, Australia, and Its Influence on the Biology of Small Mammals." Arctic and Alpine Research 30, no. 3 (August 1998): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1551971.

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24

Dodson, J. R., T. de Salis, C. A. Myers, and A. J. Sharp. "A thousand years of environmental change and human impact in the alpine zone at Mt Kosciusko, New South Wales." Australian Geographer 25, no. 1 (May 1994): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049189408703100.

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25

Prokhorova, T. A., G. I. Bednarchik, and T. V. Lorgina. "THE LETTERS AND WORKS OF BARON DE BAYE IN THE STATE MUSEUM-RESERVE «TAURIC CHERSONESE» (from the collection of the archive and scientific library)." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6 (72), no. 3 (2020): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-3-69-91.

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In 1894, the French scientist Joseph de Baye (1853–1931), an archaeologist, ethnographer, historian, traveler and collector, had visited the excavations and Museum in Chersonesus for the first time. In 1905, Baron de Baye had revisited the Crimea and the Museum in Chersonesus. The memory of this remains on the pages of «Books for visitors of the Chersonesus Museum», stored in the archive of the Museum-reserve. The Baron was personally acquainted with K. K. Kosciusko-Valyuzhinich, who was the first head of the excavations and Museum in Chersonesus, also was in correspondence with him and repeatedly donated his own works to the Museum library. The scientific library of the state Museum-reserve «Tauric Chersonese» has a very representative collection of his works, characterized by a unique composition, the history of receipt, the presence of gift inscriptions and other proprietary signs. Baron de Baye popularized the historical and archaeological antiquities of the South of Russia among his colleagues in France, Chersonesus in particular, and did a lot for establishment of strong scientific and cultural ties between France and Russia, including in the field of archaeology.

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26

Wardlow, IF, MW Moncur, and CJ Totterdell. "The Growth and Development of Caltha introloba F. Muell. I. The Pattern and Control of Flowering." Australian Journal of Botany 37, no. 4 (1989): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9890275.

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The floral development of Caltha introloba F. Muell. was surveyed in the short alpine herbfield areas located in the vicinity of Charlottes Pass, in the Kosciusko National Park. This study included a detailed examination, by scanning electron microscopy, of changes occurring at the shoot apex. Floral initiation occurred in mid summer (January) and flowers were fully developed and in many instances ready to shed pollen, before the first snow fall in late autumn (May). The flowers generally remained closed until after the snow melted in spring (October), although some opening did occur under the snow if this remained until late in the year (mid November). Seed development was normally complete towards the end of summer (late January to February). Controlled environment studies demonstrated that floral initiation and development were favoured by long days and high irradiance. These factors may represent important controls in the field where floral initiation occurs as daylength and irradiance reach their maximum levels. Also it was shown experimentally that there is a cold requirement before the flowers, that are otherwise fully developed, will open. This requirement should ensure that premature opening will not occur in autumn.

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27

Atkin, OK, and DE Collier. "Relationship Between Soil Nitrogen and Floristic Variation in Late Snow Areas of the Koscinsko Alpine Region [Australia]." Australian Journal of Botany 40, no. 2 (1992): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9920139.

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We studied soil and vegetation patterns of two late snow areas in the Kosciusko alpine region of New South Wales, Australia. Marked floristic differences were found between the lower, central and upper regions of each area. The distributions of six selected species, and the spatial variation in total vegetation cover, were related to the spatial variation in total and exchangeable soil nitrogen concentrations. To test whether variations in soil nitrogen were controlling the spatial separation of late snow area plant species six selected species were subsequently grown at 12-15°C, over a range of increasing nitrogen concentrations. Five of the six selected species (Luzula oldfieldii subsp. dura, Epilobium tasmanicum, Plantago glacialis, Luzula acutifolia subsp. nana and Ranunculus niphophilus) showed similar responses to increasing nitrogen levels, both in terms of relative dry weight production and shoot nitrogen concentrations. Only in one species (Colobanthus nivicola) did responses suggest that it may have been more suited to growth on nitrogen-deficient soils. We concluded, however, that variations in nitrogen availability alone are not responsible for the floristic variation in late snow areas. Possible factors responsible for the variation in floristic composition of the late snow areas are discussed.

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28

Goldney, D. "Developing A Management Plan for The Thredbo River Platypuses." Australian Mammalogy 20, no. 2 (1998): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am98304.

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A management strategy to conserve platypuses in the Thredbo River has been developed for the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. The Thredbo River flows through a multi-use land system with headwaters in the wilderness area of the Kosciusko National Park. A range of recreational activities dominated by skiing interests centre around Thredbo Village and the Ski-Tube link and their associated infrastructure. Further down the valley the predominant land use on the southern side of the river is grazing on private land. The river's historic confluence with the Snowy River is now the site of Lake Jindabyne, part of the Snowy River Hydro-electric Scheme. The dam wall is assumed to be an impenetrable barrier to platypus movement. The plan was developed on the basis of: *Characterising some aspects of platypus population biology in a 2-year study; * comparing these data with limited baseline data; *Observing and interpreting the impacts of a major flood event on population dynamics coinciding with the ' melt' phenomenon; *Identifying likely impacts on the platypus population particularly in relation to water quality and siltation-sanding and determining the probable trends of these impacts. It was then possible to suggest actions to ameliorate impacts on the platypus.

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29

Murphy, Brian, and Peter Fogarty. "Application of the Soil Security Concept to Two Contrasting Soil Landscape Systems—Implications for Soil Capability and Sustainable Land Management." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (October 16, 2019): 5706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205706.

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Soil security identifies global challenges and a series of dimensions that are necessary requirements to meet those global challenges using sustainable land management. The soil security concept is applied to two contrasting soil landscape systems with varying climate, landform and soil types. Previous methodologies for assessing land and soil capability are combined within the soil security conceptual approach. The land and soil capability methodologies are used to assess how the soil condition changes in response to the stresses and forcing associated with land management and land and soil degradation processes. It is the soil capability that defines how the soil condition changes between the reference state of the soil condition, or the genoform, and the soil condition under land use, or the phenoform. The conclusion is that soil capability, which is one of the dimensions used to apply the soil security concept, is a complex dimension and has several aspects or further facets to be considered to achieve sustainable land management. It is apparent that in assessing soil capability, the following facets are relevant. I: The capacity of the soil to provide ecosystem services to meet the global challenges outlined for Soil Security. II: The stability of the soil condition to land degradation processes resulting from the effects of land management practices and the environmental stresses on the soil. III: The capacity to recover following degradation. Facets II and III can be considered the resilience. An important conclusion is that the soil capability cannot be assessed without taking into account features of the landscape including climate and landform. Two examples from south eastern Australia of the application of these facets of soil capability to on-ground situations are presented. The Cowra Trough Red Soils in the Australian wheat belt are a set of soils, primarily contributing to meeting the global challenge of food security. The major degradation processes threatening the stability of these soils are water erosion and soil acidification. The Kosciusko National Park in the Snowy Mountains region is primarily contributing to meeting the challenges of water security for the irrigation industry in the Murray Darling Basins and energy security through the production of hydroelectricity. The set of soil landscapes also contributes to biodiversity protection and human health and well-being. The major degradation processes threatening the stability of these soils and their capacity to meet the global challenges are water and wind erosion. A major limitation is the poor capacity of these soils to recover once degraded. Identifying the main ecosystem services provided by the two examples, together with the major risks of land degradation can clarify extension, economic and policy aspects of sustainable land management for the two sets of soil landscapes. For the Cowra Trough Red Soils, management of water erosion and soil acidification are essential for maintaining the contribution of the area to food security. For the Kosciusko National Park, the control of water and wind erosion are essential to maintain the contribution of the area to water and energy security.

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30

Smith, AP, and L. Broome. "The effects of season, sex and habitat on the diet of the mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus)." Wildlife Research 19, no. 6 (1992): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9920755.

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The mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus) is a rare marsupial (approximately 2300 individuals) with a restricted distribution (10 km*3 confined to isolated patches of heath in the Australian Alps that are vulnerable to clearing and modification for ski-run development. In Mt Kosciusko National Park the diet of Burramys averaged 71% arthropods, 27% seeds and berries, and 2% other material. The diversity of arthropod prey was low and dominated by a single species, Agrotis infusa (the Bogong moth). The diversity of seed and berry intake was high (8 species) and dominated by the seed and fruit of Podocarpus lawrencei (8%) and fruit of Leucopogon montanus. The relative proportion of arthropod to seed and berry in the diet changed significantly with sex, age, reproductive state, body weight, season, elevation and habitat (Podocarpus lawrencei cover, boulder cover and moth abundance). Females had a higher intake of arthropod than males in all seasons and locations. This result is consistent with their higher protein requirement for reproduction and the need to ensure that young grow rapidly enough to gain sufficient weight to survive their first winter in hibernation. Patterns of spatial and seasonal variation in food availability explain the unique patterns of sexual segregation and daily and/or seasonal migration exhibited by Burramys. Nightly or seasonal movement is necessary to optimise exploitation of Bogong moths on high-elevation peaks in summer and seeds and berries in lower-elevation heaths during late summer and early autumn. These results signify the importance of protecting migration corridors along boulder screes, between low- and high-elevation habitats, from destruction or modification during ski-run development.

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31

Barrows, Timothy T., John O. Stone, L. Keith Fifield, and Richard G. Cresswell. "Late Pleistocene Glaciation of the Kosciuszko Massif, Snowy Mountains, Australia." Quaternary Research 55, no. 2 (March 2001): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2216.

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AbstractLate Pleistocene glaciation of the Australian mainland was restricted to a small area of the southeastern highlands. Geomorphic mapping of the area and exposure dating using thein situproduced cosmogenic isotope10Be provides evidence for at least two distinct glaciations. The Early Kosciuszko glaciation consisted of a single glacier advance before 59,300 ± 5400 years ago (Snowy River Advance). The Late Kosciuszko glaciation comprised three glacier advances 32,000 ± 2500 (Headley Tarn Advance), 19,100 ± 1600 (Blue Lake Advance), and 16,800 ± 1400 years ago (Mt. Twynam Advance). The Early Kosciuszko glaciation was the most extensive and the Late Kosciuszko advances were progressively less extensive. These periods of glaciation in the highlands correspond to episodes of periglacial activity and peaks in lake levels and river discharge at lower elevations in southeastern Australia. Glacier advances on the Kosciuszko Massif correlate with advances in Tasmania, South America, and New Zealand and are broadly representative of hemispheric climate changes during the last glacial cycle.

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32

Schmid, Rudolf, Alec Costin, Max Gray, Colin Totterdell, and Dane Wimbush. "Kosciuszko Alpine Flora." Taxon 52, no. 4 (November 2003): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3647372.

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33

Driscoll, D. A. "The Kosciuszko Science Accord." Ecological Management & Restoration 20, no. 1 (January 2019): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emr.12351.

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34

Daley, John. "Kosciuszko, We Are Here: American Pilots of the Kosciuszko Squadron in Defense of Poland, 1919–1921." History: Reviews of New Books 31, no. 2 (January 2003): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2003.10527919.

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35

Biskupski, M. B. "Kosciuszko, We Are Here!: American Pilots of the Kosciuszko Squadron in Defense of Poland, 1919-1921." Polish American Studies 62, no. 2 (October 1, 2005): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20148729.

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36

McCarthy, P. M. "A New Aquatic Species of Verrucaria from Alpine Australia." Lichenologist 34, no. 3 (May 2002): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.2002.0393.

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37

Mules, Trevor. "Economic Impacts of National Park Tourism on Gateway Communities: The Case of Kosciuszko National Park." Tourism Economics 11, no. 2 (June 2005): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000054183513.

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Kosciuszko National Park (KNP) is a major tourist attraction for Australians, featuring the highest mountain on the Australian mainland (Mount Kosciuszko) and including popular ski resorts and wilderness. The region adjoining KNP includes townships with a total population of some 25,000 people, whose economic welfare is increasingly affected by tourism to KNP. This paper reports research that surveyed expenditure by visitors to KNP, which injects new activity into the adjoining regional economy. The paper uses the first round of an input–output process to model the impacts of such expenditure on the region, and also develops a spreadsheet model for allocating visitor expenditure between businesses within the park and businesses within the adjoining regional economy.

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38

Linder, H. Peter. "Rytidosperma vickeryae — a new danthonioid grass from Kosciuszko (New South Wales, Australia): Morphology, phylogeny and biogeography." Australian Systematic Botany 12, no. 5 (1999): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb97046.

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Rytidosperma vickeryae, a new species of danthonioid grass, is described, and detailed information on the morphology, anatomy, cytology and embryology of the species is provided. The phylogenetic relationships among the Australasian species of Rytidosperma s.s. are analysed, by parsimony-based methods. The new species is shown to be the sister species of R. thomsonii from New Zealand. The phytogeographical implications of this are analysed, by area-optimisation methods as well as methods which search for area relationships. This suggests that the Australasian species of Rytidosperma radiated from an ancestral area in Tasmania, followed by dispersal to New Zealand, and repeated dispersal northwards to Kosciuszko and New Guinea. R. vickeryae appears to have originated as the result of a dispersal event from New Zealand to Kosciuszko.

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39

THONGPHAK, DUANGRAT, and QIAO WANG. "Phylogeny and distribution of the Australian longicorn beetle genus Uracanthus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." Zootaxa 1958, no. 1 (December 8, 2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1958.1.1.

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The Australia genus Uracanthus consists of 39 species and its larvae are known to be borers of at least 31 genera of trees and parasitic plants in 15 families (Asteraceae, Betulaceae, Casuarinaceae, Cupressaceae, Fabaceae, Loranthaceae, Myrtaceae, Pittosporaceae, Proteaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Sterculiaceae, and Xanthorrhoeaceae), including some economically important crops such as citrus, litchi, peach, plum, and apricot. The phylogeny and biogeographic distribution of the genus were investigated in this paper. Here, the monophylies of the genus and seven species groups are inferred based on morphological characters of 39 ingroup and four outgroup species. However, several species groups still need additional steps to become monophyletic and are currently considered paraphyletic. The Uracanthus fauna occur in five biogeographic subregions: the Kosciuskan, Western and Eyrean in southern and central Australia, and the Torresian and Timorian in northern Australia. The fauna are richest with highest endemism in the Kosciuskan and Western. The Kosciuskan and Western are similar in faunal composition and closely related; the Eyrean has probably acted as a faunal exchange transit area between the Kosciuskan and Western, and the two northern Australian subregions have no endemic species. When the areas of endemism of each species are attached to the proposed phylogenetic tree, a clear picture of the distribution patterns of species groups in relation to phylogeny is obtained. It is suggested that the speciation and species radiation of Uracanthus may have occurred first in the Kosciuskan, then in the Western, and finally in the Eyrean, Torresian, and Timorian.

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40

Pudłocki, Tomasz. "Wincenty Lutosławski i jego zainteresowanie Stanami Zjednoczonymi Ameryki w świetle korespondencji z Fundacją Kościuszkowską." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 14 (May 27, 2015): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921749pkhn_pau.16.005.5261.

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Author found and gave to print unknown letters of Vilnius philosopher and scholar, Wincenty Lutosławski to Stefan Mierzwa, executive director of the Kosciuszko Foundation – the source kept in the Archives of the Kosciuszko Foundation in New York City. The letters reveal unknown facts from the life of Vilnius philosopher. Lutosławski appears to be a great admirer of Juliusz Osterwa and his The Reduta (Redoubt) Theatre, as well as a good advocate of his students. In the same time despite of being in late 60. Lutosławski had great plans and ambitions to arrive to the U.S. under auspices of the KF. What is more, the correspondence shows that Lutosławski, focused on promoting his own person and achievements, was not far of underestimating the authority even those scholars, who like Roman Dyboski, were generally favorable to him. The correspondence confirms therefore not the best opinion enjoyed by Polish philosopher in the world of science.

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41

Adamska-Sałaciak, Arleta. "Continuity and Change in the (New) Kosciuszko Foundation Dictionary." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 51, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stap-2016-0003.

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Abstract The Kościuszko Foundation Dictionary (KFD)1, the only bilingual dictionary between Polish and American English, first came out in 1959 (English-Polish volume) and 1961 (Polish-English volume). Between then and 1995, it was reprinted fourteen times, with the content completely intact. In 2003, The New Kosciuszko Foundation Dictionary (NKFD1) finally appeared, in two printed volumes accompanied by a CD. Originally intended as a straightforward update of KFD, it ended up being closer to a brand new dictionary, linked with its predecessor mainly through the title - a consequence of the continuing patronage of The Kosciuszko Foundation - and through its focus on American English. With around 133,000 main entries, it was, at the time of publication, the most comprehensive English-Polish, Polish-English dictionary in existence. A new, revised and enlarged edition (NKFD2) is about to be published soon, this time exclusively in digital form. Having been involved in the latter two projects - respectively, as editor of the English-Polish volume and editor-in-chief - the author examines the development of the dictionary, tracing the continuity and change in its three successive incarnations.

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42

Rumpff, Libby, Seraphina C. Cutler, Ian Thomas, and John W. Morgan. "An assessment of the relationship between tree-ring counts and basal girth of high-altitude populations of Eucalyptus pauciflora (Myrtaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 57, no. 7 (2009): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt09105.

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We investigated the relationship between the number of growth rings (a surrogate for approximate age of stems) and basal girth for Eucalyptus pauciflora (Maiden & Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson & Blaxell. Using basal-girth measurements and growth-ring counts obtained from trees felled on ski slopes at three Victorian alpine ski resorts, as well as seedlings destructively sampled from near the tree line on four summits, we modelled the relationship between growth rings and basal girth by using simple linear and non-linear regression methods. We compared our data to growth-ring–basal-girth data collected from low- and high-altitude E. pauciflora woodland stands in Kosciuszko National Park. The relationship between the number of tree rings and basal girth at Victorian sites was non-linear (growth rings = 3.62 × girth0.63, R2 = 0.96). In general, the Victorian and Kosciuszko datasets were in broad agreement, although caution is required when attempting to estimate the age of trees with >115-cm girth. We suggest that the model we have developed can be combined with dendrological techniques to estimate the age of older trees accurately.

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43

Koniarek, Jan P. ""Kosciuszko Squadron – Defenders of Freedom." New England Air Museum." Connecticut History Review 47, no. 1 (April 1, 2008): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44369808.

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44

Janicki, Joel J. "Edward Lubomirski’s heroic meditations: Background and introduction." Bibliotekarz Podlaski. Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 38, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 233–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.144.

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The author has undertaken the difficult task of reconstruction, analysis and interpretation of Graves on the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1821), which was given the subtitle Knightly Prides. It is one of the lesser known works of Edward Lubomirski, a Polish aristocrat, diplomat and poet, who lived between 1796- and 1823. As an editor, and translator of Klingemann’s Faust Lubomirski is considered to be one of the most important precursors of Polish Romanticism.

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45

Porter, Nicole. "Australian Alps: Kosciuszko, Alpine and Namadgi National Parks (Second Edition)." Mountain Research and Development 37, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/mrd.mm201.

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46

MacPhee, Elizabeth, and Gabriel Wilks. "Rehabilitation of former Snowy Scheme sites in Kosciuszko National Park." Ecological Management & Restoration 14, no. 3 (September 2013): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emr.12067.

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47

Pease, Neal. "The Kosciuszko Reds, 1909-1919: Kings of the Milwaukee Sandlots." Polish American Studies 61, no. 1 (April 1, 2004): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20148690.

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48

McDougall, K. L., and G. T. Wright. "The impact of trampling on feldmark vegetation in Kosciuszko National Park, New South Wales." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 3 (2004): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt03145.

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A popular walking track in Kosciuszko National Park, New South Wales, passes through areas of feldmark vegetation, a windswept community of sparse dwarf shrubs, cushion plants and herbs. The prevailing westerly winds in this area prune the windward edges of the dominant Epacris gunnii shrubs. Layering on the protected side effectively means that the shrubs slowly move across the ridgetops. Twenty-five transects were placed perpendicular to the track in a patch of feldmark north of Mt Kosciuszko. The density of selected species and the total number of species were recorded in quadrats placed in the track centre, track edges and feldmark vegetation at 5 and 10 m from both sides of the track to determine whether the track has interrupted feldmark processes and affected species abundance. The abundance of all species and the number of species per quadrat was lowest in the track centre. Three species (including E. gunnii) were found to be less abundant on the leeward edge of the track than on the windward edge, suggesting that the track has indirectly interfered with feldmark processes. Two of the species were as abundant on track edges as at 5 and 10 m from the track. The area of affected vegetation is currently very small and it may take decades before the effect is obvious to people using the track. Management options for reducing or eliminating the impact are discussed.

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49

Barton, Diane P., Megan Porter, Ashleigh Baker, Xiaocheng Zhu, David J. Jenkins, and Shokoofeh Shamsi. "First report of nymphs of the introduced pentastomid, Linguatula serrata, in red-necked wallabies (Notamacropus rufogriseus) in Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 2 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo20017.

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The presence of nymphs of the introduced pentastomid parasite Linguatula serrata is verified in a native Australian animal, the red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus), for the first time. Morphological and genetic analyses confirmed the species identification, with a 100% genetic match to samples collected from various introduced animals from the same location in Kosciuszko National Park. Previous reports of pentastomids, including possible Linguatula sp. infections, in native animals are discussed. More research is required to confirm the validity of these reports.

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50

Kantvilas, Gintaras, and Patrick M. McCarthy. "Hueidea (Fuscideaceae), a new lichen genus from alpine Australia." Lichenologist 35, no. 5-6 (September 2003): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lichenologist.2003.08.002.

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AbstractHueidea australiensis Kantvilas & P.M. McCarthy gen. et sp. nov. (Fuscideaceae) is described from seasonally inundated, granite rocks in the Mt Kosciuszko area of New South Wales, Australia. The genus is characterized by the crustose habit, a green unicellular photobiont of the type found in the Fuscideaceae, Teloschistes-type, eight-spored asci, non-adhering, simple paraphyses and polarilocular, hyaline ascospores. Its systematic position is discussed, based on a comparative study of a range of related or superficially similar taxa from the Teloschistaceae and Fuscideaceae.

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