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Calderón, María Guadalupe, and Pilar Perez. "Academic patents and entrepreneurial intention. To what extent are other knowledge transfer mechanisms affected in a Mexican university?" Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 6, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 126–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/jesb2021.2.j094.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research aims to expand the explanations about the debate on academic entrepreneurship and other knowledge transfer mechanisms, to respond to what extent entrepreneurial intention affects the diffusion and dissemination of knowledge in a Mexican university. The lack of indicators of commercial activity, leads us to propose the analysis of a pre-commercial stage of technology that we call entrepreneurial intention. After the literature review, we present a database of academic inventors in patents granted to the university, identifying patenting with an entrepreneurial intention, following Lomas (1993) knowledge transfer taxonomy. Data about publications and received citations by academic inventors is also considered for knowledge diffusion; as well as the supervision of end-of-degree projects in undergraduate and graduate studies; before and after the patent was granted, for knowledge dissemination. Using a binomial model, we estimated two data sets, one for the period 1984-2000 and the second for 2001-2020. Our findings reveal, an average increase of 60% in the number of patents obtained. We also found that the characteristics of the research group are significant in both models, but in the 2001-2020 period it is more important to integrate foreign inventors than patenting with firms, the dissemination of knowledge is more significant and has greater importance in the model. To respond to what extent entrepreneurial intention affects the diffusion and dissemination of knowledge, greater attention should be paid to the diffusion of knowledge since in both models the variable that represents publications after patenting is not significant. The explanation about the dissemination of knowledge improves substantially from one period to another.
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Pohle, Anna, Knut Blind, and Dmitry Neustroev. "The Impact of International Management Standards on Academic Research." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (December 6, 2018): 4656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124656.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Management standards serve as an effective knowledge diffusion channel, considering that they offer comprehensive scientific and practical knowledge for many different stakeholders. This research aims to study the potential of management standards to diffuse knowledge, especially within the scientific community. Therefore, it analyzes the relationship between management standards and the academic literature. It focuses on international management standards, namely ISO 14001 and ISO 9001 and their ‘European counterparts’ EMAS and the EFQM Excellence model. We tested whether scientific publications, which address these international and European management standards, are more likely to lead to follow-up research than comparable scientific publications measured by the impact on average forward citations. Hence, we applied a negative binominal regression model on bibliometric data. Findings show that publications addressing ISO 14001 alone or in combination with other standards lead to higher average forward citations than the comparison group. In conclusion, international management standards foster the academic research progress of the topics addressed by the respective standard. Our research implies the importance of monitoring standards for the scientific community and suggests Standard Setting Organizations to foster actively the research progress.
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FEIGENBLATT, Otto Federico von, Angiemarie RIVERA, and Carlos SANTIAGO. "Scholarly Publications in the 21st Century:The Needfor Creativity and Flexibility." Revista Etică și Deontologie 2022, no. 1 (November 7, 2022): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52744/red.2022.01.02.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The presentation explores the challenges faced by scholars in the 21st century in terms of the diffusion of knowledge. COVID-19 related restrictions and budgetary constraints require scholars to be creative on how they share their research. Virtual and hybrid academic conferences have become the norm rather than the exception and the use of social media for scholarly dialogue has also increased. Platforms such as researchgate.net and academia.edu have become booming hubs of activity for a global network of epistemic communities transcending borders and languages
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Hernández Berrones, Jethro. "Homeopathy ‘for Mexicans’: Medical Popularisation, Commercial Endeavours, and Patients’ Choice in the Mexican Medical Marketplace, 1853–1872." Medical History 61, no. 4 (September 13, 2017): 568–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2017.59.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper focuses on homeopaths’ strategies to popularise homeopathy from 1850 to 1870. I argue that homeopaths created a space for homeopathy in Mexico City in the mid-nineteenth century by facilitating patients’ access to medical knowledge, consultation and practice. In this period, when national and international armed conflicts limited the diffusion and regulation of academic medicine, homeopaths popularised homeopathy by framing it as a life-enhancing therapy with tools that responded to patients’ needs. Patients’ preference for homeopathy evolved into commercial endeavours that promoted the practice of homeopathy through the use of domestic manuals. Using rare publications and archival records, I analyse the popularisation of homeopathy in Ramón Comellas’s homeopathic manual, the commercialisation of Julián González’s family guides, and patients’ and doctors’ reception of homeopathy. I show that narratives of conversion to homeopathy relied on the different experiences of patients and trained doctors, and that patients’ positive experience with homeopathy weighed more than the doctors’ efforts to explain to the public how academic medicine worked. The fact that homeopaths and patients used a shared language to describe disease experiences framed the possibility of a horizontal transmission of medical knowledge, opening up the possibility for patients to become practitioners. By relying on the long tradition of domestic medicine in Mexico, the popularisation of homeopathy disrupted the professional boundaries that academic physicians had begun to build, making homeopaths the largest group that challenged the emergent medical academic culture and its diffusion in Mexico in the nineteenth century.
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Peci, Alketa, and Marcelo Fornazin. "The knowledge-building process of public administration research: a comparative perspective between Brazil and North American contexts." International Review of Administrative Sciences 83, no. 1_suppl (July 21, 2016): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852316637660.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Assessments of public administration research in the Global South are relatively scarce, although they are relevant in moving beyond a North–South dichotomy in understanding the knowledge-building process of public administration. In this article, we apply a content analysis to 592 Brazilian publications in order to assess the subjects of the studies, their cognitive orientations, their methodological strategies, and their institutional aspects, and compare these results with previous evaluations of North American publications. Our findings indicate that a “North American way of doing research” is gaining ground as the legitimate way of doing public administration research in Brazil, despite a research agenda that reflects subjects of practical relevance to the Brazilian public sector. Such intellectual mimesis, associated with the existence of a weak and unequal institutional network for academic research, may influence the “parochialism” of public administration research. Points for practitioners The research reveals that the subjects of public administration publications also reflect the dynamics of public administration as a field of practice, reflected in topics of empirical interest to the Brazilian public sector that are cognitively and, partly, methodologically discussed from a North American perspective. The similar trends in the cognitive dimensions that both regions share may also recursively reflect the diffusion of public sector reforms from developed to developing countries, particularly as a consequence of New Public Management, which has also taken place in countries like Brazil.
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Qu, Guohua, Yue Zhang, Kaichao Tan, Jiangtao Han, and Weihua Qu. "Exploring Knowledge Domain and Emerging Trends in Climate Change and Environmental Audit: A Scientometric Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (March 31, 2022): 4142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074142.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Environmental audit is inevitably linked to climate change, one immediate target of the auditors is likely to be climate control, and the warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all. What is the link between environmental audit and climate change? What ties together some of these themes between environmental audit and climate change? The interaction between climate change and environmental audit has been one of the most challenging. In this paper, a scientometric analysis of 84 academic publications between 2013 and 2021 related to climate change and environmental audit is presented to characterize the knowledge domain by using the CiteSpace visualization software. First, we present the number of publications, the number of citations, research categories, and journals published through Web of Science database. Secondly, we analyze countries, authors, and journals with outstanding contributions through network analysis. Finally, we use keyword analysis and apply three types of knowledge mapping to our research, cluster view, timeline view, and time zone view, revealing the focus and future directions. We identify the most important topic in the field of climate change and environment audit as represented on the basis of existing literature data which include the Carbon Emissions, Social Capital, Energy Audit, Corporate Governance, Diffusion of Innovation Environmental Management System, and Audit Committee. The results show that climate change and environmental audit publications grew slowly, but the research are widely cited by scholars. Published journals are relatively scattered, but the cited journals are the world’s top journals, and most research countries are developed countries. The most productive authors and institutions in this subject area are in UK, Australia, USA, Spain, and Netherlands. There are no leading figures, but the content of their research can be divided into six clusters. Future research content involving city, policy, dynamics, information, biodiversity, conservation and clustering social capital, diffusion of innovation environmental management, and audit committee are the directions for future research. It is worth noting that cities, policies, and adaptability are closely linked to public health.
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Alvarez-Meaza, Izaskun, Naiara Pikatza-Gorrotxategi, and Rosa Maria Rio-Belver. "Knowledge Sharing and Transfer in an Open Innovation Context: Mapping Scientific Evolution." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040186.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The essence of innovation lies in knowledge, which is why open innovation opens the door to knowledge transfer with agents outside the organization. In order to comprehend the joint scientific trajectory of these two areas of knowledge, the aim of this study is to identify and analyze the main indicators of scientific behavior involved in the research field related to the link between open innovation and knowledge transfer or knowledge sharing concepts through bibliometric and network analysis. The results show clear European leadership in scientific production developed in universities. In addition, the high quality of the main sources of diffusion infers publications of good scientific quality. The most recognized source of knowledge used in new research is directed towards university-company relationships in an open innovation environment. Network analysis related to keywords has allowed us to define the most interesting, relevant fields of research, highlighting the importance acquired by topics such as ‘communication’, ‘inter-organizational context’ and ‘education’, to better focus on future research of the scientific community. It can be concluded that the scientific development of both concepts is an active field in the academic community, and also, that new key terms appear, opening new paths of research.
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Pilkington, Alan, and Jack R. Meredith. "The diffusion network of research knowledge in operations management." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 38, no. 2 (February 5, 2018): 333–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-08-2016-0440.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how the research knowledge in OM has been obtained and distributed since the first journals in OM began publication in 1980, changes in the interests of OM over the decades and where they are heading in the future; and to explore the changing roles of individual journals in the development of OM. Design/methodology/approach A two-stage bibliometric study was employed, first using citation analysis to examine the changing research interests in OM through an analysis of the OM journals. Then the top journals of most importance to OM were analyzed to determine the role that each one played in the knowledge distribution network and how that changed over the decades. Findings OM’s journal base consists of 7 research knowledge sources, 12 transmitters linking different journal groups, and 11 sinks with limited input. Research attention changed from practice, engineering, and OR to general management, strategy, and production management in the 2000s, with strategy, organizational issues, and logistics surfacing in the 2010s. OM features increasingly academic research with less interest in practice. OM journals’ network importance has increased substantially, with JOM now a bridge between the quantitative and management journals. Practical implications Both researchers and managers gain in understanding the history and identifying the future direction of OM, as well as which journals will have the most relevant papers to their interests. Originality/value This research identifies the history of the OM field in terms of its constituents and where it is going in the future. This history is related to the role OM plays among the knowledge network of top journals and presents a novel way of classifying and labeling journals based on their contribution.
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Busse, Ronald, Malcolm Warner, and Shuming Zhao. "In search of the roots of HRM in the Chinese workplace." Chinese Management Studies 10, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): 527–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-03-2016-0057.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to trace back the roots of US-driven “Human Resource Management” (HRM) school of thought which now become widely institutionalized in China, up to the present day. Design/methodology/approach It looks at the diffusion of management knowledge over the period to Chinese business, which involved in turn scientific management (SM), human relations (HR) and HRM, respectively, from the interwar years onwards, by using a bibliometric analysis of Chinese language sources, searching a number of databases now available. Findings The authors scanned the international, as well as Chinese, literature to support a conjecture of a HR route towards China and how it morphed into HRM and went on to conclude that there was by the end of the year 2015 still a significant output of academic publications with references to both HR and HRM, respectively, but that we must be cautious in asserting a firm conclusion. Originality/value This paper traces back the roots of Chinese HRM back to the US-driven HR school of thought.
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Castelló-Sirvent, Fernando, Carlos Meneses-Eraso, Jaime Alonso Alonso Gómez, and Marta Peris-Ortiz. "Three Decades of Fuzzy AHP: A Bibliometric Analysis." Axioms 11, no. 10 (October 2, 2022): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100525.
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For decades, Fuzzy Sets Theory (FST) has been consistently developed, and its use has spread across multiple disciplines. In this process of knowledge transfer, fuzzy applications have experienced great diffusion. Among them, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (fuzzy AHP) is one of the most widely used methodologies today. This study performs a systematic review following the PRISMA statement and addresses a bibliometric analysis of all articles published on fuzzy AHP in journals indexed in Web of Science, specifically in Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI). The analyzed database includes 2086 articles published between 1994 and 2022. The results show the thematic clusters, the evolution of the academic conversation and the main collaboration networks. The main contribution of this article is to clarify the research agenda on fuzzy AHP. The results of the study allow academics to detect publication opportunities. In addition, the evidence found allows researchers and academics setting the field’s agenda to advise the editors of high-impact journals on gaps and new research trends.
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Samuel, Donna, Pauline Found, and Sharon J. Williams. "How did the publication of the book The Machine That Changed The World change management thinking? Exploring 25 years of lean literature." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 35, no. 10 (October 5, 2015): 1386–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-12-2013-0555.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to take a critical, analytical approach to explore the growth and spread of Lean through the academic and practitioner community over the last 25 years to understand the impact of the book The Machine that Changed the World on management thinking. Design/methodology/approach – A comprehensive and systematic review of the extant literature of lean was undertaken and analysed critically to observe patterns and trends that could explain the acceptance of Lean as an operations management philosophy. The review spans from 1987 to 2013. To enable us to effectively manage and understand the diffusion of this literature a database, the Lean Publications Database, was constructed. The number of publications has been adjusted to compensate for growth in the total number of articles published in the same period. Findings – Lean has evolved to be one of the best-known, yet fiercely debated, process improvement methodologies. It emerged during a proliferation of such methodologies in the business and management literature. Lean has developed from a generic description of Toyota Production System (TPS) to a particular type of organisational and management intervention focused on best practice and process improvement methodologies. Research limitations/implications – This paper provides the first comprehensive review of the Lean literature, from the perspective of Lean as the unit of analysis. It covers both sides of the academic debate and categorises the progression of Lean from its origins as a generic description of TPS to a movement that has changed management systems in many and diverse sectors. Practical implications – This paper demonstrates how Lean research, application and thinking has evolved over 25 years from its origins in Japanese auto-manufacturing to a holistic value system that is applicable to all business sectors, both private and public. Originality/value – In most empirical studies on Lean, the unit of analysis is the organisation. In this study, the unit of analysis is the Lean phenomenon itself. This paper examines the impact of The Machine that Changed the World on management thinking. In addition, it presents a step to developing an underpinning theory by linking Lean to the Theory of Swift, Even Flow. As such it is of interest to academics in the field of operations management and offers a contribution to knowledge. It is also likely to be of interest to policy makers. Considerable amounts of public money have been spent, and continue to be spent, on promoting Lean. Taxpayers and policymakers are likely to be interested in whether that expenditure is justifiable. 25 years of publications have been analysed to provide clarity around this popular approach to organisational improvement.
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Fuah, Siti Mas, and Roro Isyawati Permata Ganggi. "Potret analisis difusi inovasi dalam publikasi artikel ilmiah di Lentera Pustaka." Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 18, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 338–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bip.v18i2.5123.
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Introduction. The relationship between the diffusion of innovation and the scientific publication is in the process of scientific communication through media that records previous knowledge from research. The purpose of this study is to show stages of innovation adoption from the articles in one academic journal namely Lentera Pustaka.
Data Collection Methods. This study used qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques were conducted through observations, interviews, and document study. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique.
Data Analysis. We analysed the data by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions or verification.
Results and Discussion. Innovations or new ideas from articles that have been adopted and implemented, are key points. The stage of adopting innovations from scientific articles starts from the published findings, then the adopters produce new knowledge from pre-existing knowledge.
Conclusion. The stages of adoption of article innovation in Lentera Pustaka include knowledge, persuasion, decision making, implementation, and confirmation. The editorial board of Lentera Pustaka can ask eaders to participate in the survey related to the interests of proposed research topics. This research shows that articles in scientific journals can be a solution to scientific problems.
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Gomez, Pedro Pablo. "Pequeña historia del origen de una Calle (14)." CALLE14: revista de investigación en el campo del arte 10, no. 17 (March 4, 2016): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.c14.2015.3.a05.
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RESUMEN Como fundador de la Revista Calle14, el autor de este artículo muestra el contexto institucional y académico en que nació esta publicación indexada. Destaca que un proyecto editorial de estas dimensiones solo fue posible por el apoyo institucional de la Facultad de Artes ASAB y la generosidad académica de colegas del campo del arte y las ciencias sociales y humanas. Actualmente, son las comunidades académicas las que “sostienen” esta publicación cuando la eligen como un medio adecuado para la difusión de los resultados de sus proyectos de investigación e investigación-creación.PALABRAS CLAVES Revista Calle14, circulación del conocimiento, indexación, investigación-creación.MAILLA PARLU IMASAM RURASKAKUNA SU ÑAMBI ( CHUNGA SUG) SUGLLAPI Parlakume imasam Kallarreska sug runa kai ñambi rurangapa painikume Sug instirucion Facultad de Artes ASAB Sutipa aidangapa tukui Paipa Runakunawa ima ministiskapi aidachigmanda kunankama kaiti “ aidachinkuna” Pai kikinkuna iachachinkuna imasa rurangapa achka iachaikungapa Imakunapas rurangapa. Rimangapa ministiskakuna Kilkai ñambi chunga chusko, iachaspa purrei- tapuchei- rurai.IMA SUTI RIMAI SIMI: Kilkai ñambi chunga chusko, iachaspa purrei- tapuchei- rurai.BRIEF ORIGIN STORY OF A STREET (CALLE 14) ABSTRACT As founder of Calle 14 magazine, the author of this article shows the institutional and academic context in which this indexed publication was born. An editorial project of this size was only possible with the institutional support of the Faculty of Arts ASAB and the academic generosity of colleagues from the arts and the social and human sciences. Currently, academic communities are the ones who “support” this publication when they choose it as a suitable medium for the dissemination of the results of their research and research-creation projects.KEYWORDS Calle 14 magazine, circulation of knowledge, indexation, research-creation.PETITE HISTOIRE D’ORIGINE D’UNE RUE (CALLE 14) RÉSUMÉ En tant que fondateur de la revue Calle 14, l’auteur de cet article montre le contexte institutionnel et académique dans lequel cette publication indexée est née. Il souligne qu’un projet éditorial de cette taille n’a été possible que par le soutien institutionnel de la Faculté des Arts ASAB et la générosité académique des collègues universitaires du domaine de l’art et des sciences sociales et humaines. Actuellement, ce sont les communautés universitaires qui « soutiennent » cette publication lorsqu’elles la choisissent comme un moyen approprié pour la diffusion des résultats de leurs projets de recherche et de recherche-création. t Placas Edificio Facultad de Artes ASAB. Fotografía: Diana Marcela Ayala (DIMARC). 2015.MOTS CLÉS Revue Calle 14, circulation de la connaissance, indexation, recherche-création.PEQUENA HISTÓRIA DO REGIME DE UMA CALLE 14 RESUMO Como fundador da Revista Calle 14, o autor deste artigo mostra o contexto institucional e acadêmico em que nasceu esta publicação indexada. Destaca que um projeto editorial destas dimensões só foi possível pelo apoio institucional da Faculdade de Artes ASAB e a generosidade comunidades acadêmicas as que “sostienen” (sustenta) esta publicação quando a elegem como um meio próprio para a difusão dos resultados de seus projetos de investigação e investigação-criação.PALAVRAS CHAVES Revista Calle14, circulação do conhecimento, indexação, investigação-criação
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Fedyunina, Anna A., Yana Y. Gerina, and Yuliya V. Averyanova. "Academics in manufacturing companies: Empirical analysis of publication activity and export quality." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-2-125-140.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper shows, for the first time in empirical literature, that the presence of employees from academia in the firm, regardless of their participation in the firm’s research activities, reflects the skills of the firm to learn and acquire new knowledge or, put differently, its absorptive capacity. It is assumed that the higher absorptive capacity act as a mechanism that determines the impact of scientists on the productivity of the firm. The hypothesis that there is an inter-firm diffusion of knowledge in the commodity space is also being tested: firms with similar commodity structures are more likely to hire scientists. Hypotheses are tested on the example of a sample of small and medium-sized Russian firms-exporters, for which absorptive capacity is particularly important.
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Hamet, Joanne, and Sylvie Michel. "Rigor, relevance, and the knowledge “market”." European Business Review 30, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebr-01-2017-0025.
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Purpose The “relevance literature” often moans that the publications of top-ranked academic journals are hardly relevant to managers, while actionable research struggles to get published. The purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical explanation of this phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach This paper addresses the relevance debate in management science through the theoretical frame of the theories of the firm. Findings This paper proposes that business organizations should tend to internalize specific applied research. Applied to management research, this could explain why the “market” for academic publications might be more relevant for generalizable and conceptual research than for applied, contextualized research. Research limitations/implications The paper is conceptual. However, it provides a new prospect to the rigor-relevance debate and to the ranking of researchers and business schools. Practical implications Business organizations should tend to internalize specific, applied research. Consequently, academic publications should concentrate on generalizable, “Mode 1” research. Social implications The conclusions could justify the evolution of the rating of universities and researchers towards a multi-dimensional rating, including measures of the socio-economic impact of the research, instead on focusing on academic publications only. Originality/value This paper offers a new point of view on the rigor-relevance debate. It supports the idea that applied and conceptual research are different forms of knowledge and should be “traded”, produced and rewarded differently.
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AKAMATSU, Motoyuki. "Role of academic journal for diffusion of knowledge." Journal of Information Processing and Management 55, no. 11 (2013): 844–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.844.
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Amjad, Tehmina, and Ayesha Ali. "Uncovering diffusion trends in computer science and physics publications." Library Hi Tech 37, no. 4 (November 18, 2019): 794–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-07-2018-0097.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to trace the knowledge diffusion patterns between the publications of top journals of computer science and physics to uncover the knowledge diffusion trends. Design/methodology/approach The degree of information flow between the disciplines is a measure of entropy and received citations. The entropy gives the uncertainty in the citation distribution of a journal; the more a journal is involved in spreading information or affected by other journals, its entropy increases. The citations from outside category give the degree of inter-disciplinarity index as the percentage of references made to papers of another discipline. In this study, the topic-related diffusion across computer science and physics scholarly communication network is studied to examine how the same research topic is studied and shared across disciplines. Findings For three indicators, Shannon entropy, citations outside category (COC) and research keywords, a global view of information flow at the journal level between both disciplines is obtained. It is observed that computer science mostly cites knowledge published in physics journals as compared to physics journals that cite knowledge within the field. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that traces knowledge diffusion trends between computer science and physics publications at journal level using entropy, COC and research keywords.
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Evangelista, Paul. "Foreword." Industrial and Systems Engineering Review 6, no. 2 (March 7, 2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37266/iser.2018v6i2.pp74.
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This special issue of the Industrial and Systems Engineering Review once again showcases the top papers from the annual General Donald R. Keith memorial capstone conference at the United States Military Academy in West Point, NY. After consideration of over 40 academic papers, the eight listed in this issue were selected for publication in this journal. Topics addressed in the papers span a wide spectrum, however the distinguishing aspects of each paper included a common trend; each of these papers clearly implemented some aspect of systems or industrial engineering underpinned by thoughtful analysis. The papers focus on three general bodies of knowledge: systems engineering, modeling and simulation, and system dynamics modeling.Systems engineering topics included two unique contributions. The work of Byers et. al examined the trades between weapon weight and weapon lethality. Bares et. al. examined computing and storage needs of a simulation-intense analytical organization, considering the processing, storage, and growth that such an organization would need to consider as part of their IT solution. Three papers created unique contributions primarily through modeling and simulation studies. Grubaugh et al. explored anomaly detection in categorical data, a notoriously difficult problem domain. Bieger et al. used discrete event simulation to analyze rail yard operations in support of military deployments. Kumar and Mittal analyzed the feasibility and benefits of alternative organizational structures to support cyber defense, primarily using a value modeling approach. Lastly, applied system dynamics modeling and research produced several outstanding papers, primarily across social science problems. Led by the extensive advising efforts of Jillian Wisniewski, three of her students contributed notably. Ferrer and Wisniewski used system dynamics to understand the growth of Boko Haram over the course of the last decade. Riedlinger and Wisniewski applied system dynamics to better understand the replication of mass killings across the United States. Lastly, Provaznik and Wisniewski explored the diffusion of news and information using system dynamics, analyzing important social problems created by echo chambers for ideologies. Please join me in congratulating our authors, especially the young undergraduate scholars that provided the primary intellectual efforts that created the contents of this issue.COL Paul F. Evangelista, PhD, PE
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Simmonds, Tony. "Common Knowledge? The Rise of Creative Commons Licensing." Legal Information Management 10, no. 3 (September 2010): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669610000642.
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Wu, Hengqin, Xiaolong Xue, Zebin Zhao, Zeyu Wang, Geoffrey Qiping Shen, and Xiaowei Luo. "Major Knowledge Diffusion Paths of Megaproject Management: A Citation-Based Analysis." Project Management Journal 51, no. 3 (June 14, 2019): 242–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756972819850232.
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This article integrates social network analysis and main path analysis to investigate progress in megaproject management (MPM) from the perspective of knowledge diffusion. After measuring three major knowledge diffusion paths of MPM, the authors find that MPM is mainly driven by a set of problems and puzzles. The findings provide an exciting opportunity to advance existing understanding of MPM from an alternative angle of knowledge diffusion that considers the underlying associations among publications. Moreover, this article employs quantitative methods to examine citation data of publications, thus providing more unbiased and in-depth analysis to illustrate the development of MPM.
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Schierz, Amanda C. "Monitoring knowledge." Terminology 13, no. 2 (November 19, 2007): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.13.2.02sch.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The diffusion and transfer of knowledge is central to the process of innovation and is of importance to both academics and industrialists. In this paper, we propose that academic articles and patent documents referring to a set of well-researched concepts may be used as a measure of this diffusion and transfer. Concepts are typically articulated as terms, and shared terms in specialist research papers and patent documents are proposed as a monitoring index for the transfer of academic knowledge to patented technology. The identification and statistical monitoring of changes in the use of terms, through the medium of texts, may provide innovative opportunities and reduce the extensive lead-time from invention to innovation. A text-based approach has been taken to research the changes in terminology that occurred in the development of Artificial Intelligence since 1936. Biological models of growth have been applied to model the diachronic changes, and the results show that the growth of term usage may be modelled by using logistic growth techniques.
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Zhang, Yu, Morteza Saberi, Min Wang, and Elizabeth Chang. "K3S: Knowledge-Driven Solution Support System." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 9873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33019873.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
As the volume of scientific papers grows rapidly in size, knowledge management for scientific publications is greatly needed. Information extraction and knowledge fusion techniques have been proposed to obtain information from scholarly publications and build knowledge repositories. However, retrieving the knowledge of problem/solution from academic papers to support users on solving specific research problems is rarely seen in the state of the art. Therefore, to remedy this gap, a knowledge-driven solution support system (K3S) is proposed in this paper to extract the information of research problems and proposed solutions from academic papers, and integrate them into knowledge maps. With the bibliometric information of the papers, K3S is capable of providing recommended solutions for any extracted problems. The subject of intrusion detection is chosen for demonstration in which required information is extracted with high accuracy, a knowledge map is constructed properly, and solutions to address intrusion problems are recommended.
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Färber, Michael, and Lin Ao. "The Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph enhanced: Author name disambiguation, publication classification, and embeddings." Quantitative Science Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 51–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00183.
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Abstract Although several large knowledge graphs have been proposed in the scholarly field, such graphs are limited with respect to several data quality dimensions such as accuracy and coverage. In this article, we present methods for enhancing the Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph (MAKG), a recently published large-scale knowledge graph containing metadata about scientific publications and associated authors, venues, and affiliations. Based on a qualitative analysis of the MAKG, we address three aspects. First, we adopt and evaluate unsupervised approaches for large-scale author name disambiguation. Second, we develop and evaluate methods for tagging publications by their discipline and by keywords, facilitating enhanced search and recommendation of publications and associated entities. Third, we compute and evaluate embeddings for all 239 million publications, 243 million authors, 49,000 journals, and 16,000 conference entities in the MAKG based on several state-of-the-art embedding techniques. Finally, we provide statistics for the updated MAKG. Our final MAKG is publicly available at https://makg.org and can be used for the search or recommendation of scholarly entities, as well as enhanced scientific impact quantification.
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Garifo, Giovanni, Giuseppe Futia, Antonio Vetrò, and Juan Carlos De Martin. "The Geranium Platform: A KG-Based System for Academic Publications." Information 12, no. 9 (September 8, 2021): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12090366.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have emerged as a core technology for incorporating human knowledge because of their capability to capture the relational dimension of information and of its semantic properties. The nature of KGs meets one of the vocational pursuits of academic institutions, which is sharing their intellectual output, especially publications. In this paper, we describe and make available the Polito Knowledge Graph (PKG) –which semantically connects information on more than 23,000 publications and 34,000 authors– and Geranium, a semantic platform that leverages the properties of the PKG to offer advanced services for search and exploration. In particular, we describe the Geranium recommendation system, which exploits Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to suggest collaboration opportunities between researchers of different disciplines. This work integrates the state of the art because we use data from a real application in the scholarly domain, while the current literature still explores the combination of KGs and GNNs in a prototypal context using synthetic data. The results shows that the fusion of these technologies represents a promising approach for recommendation and metadata inference in the scholarly domain.
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Grover, Purva, Arpan Kumar Kar, and Marijn Janssen. "Diffusion of blockchain technology." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 32, no. 5 (September 4, 2019): 735–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2018-0132.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose Although blockchain is often discussed, its actual diffusion seems to be varying for different industries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the blockchain technology diffusion in different industries through a combination of academic literature and social media (Twitter). Design/methodology/approach The insights derived from the academic literature and social media have been used to classify industries into five stages of the innovation-decision process, namely, knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation and confirmation (Rogers, 1995). Findings Blockchain is found to be diffused in almost all industries, but the level of diffusion varies. The analysis highlights that manufacturing industry is at the knowledge stage. Further public administration is at persuasion stage. Subsequently, transportation, communications, electric, gas and sanitary services and trading industry had reached to the decision stage. Then, services industries have reached to implementation stage while finance, insurance and real estate industries are the innovators of blockchain technologies and have reached the confirmation stage of innovation-decision process. Practical implications Actual implementations of blockchain technology are still in its infancy stage for most of the industries. The findings suggest that specific industries are developing specific blockchain applications. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge this is the first study which is using social media data for investigating the diffusion of blockchain in industries. The results show that the combination of Twitter and academic literature analysis gives better insights into diffusion than a single data source.
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Moshonsky, Madora, Alexander Serenko, and Nick Bontis. "Examining the Transfer of Academic Knowledge to Business Practitioners." International Journal of Knowledge Management 10, no. 3 (July 2014): 70–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkm.2014070105.
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This study explores whether practitioners who hold a Ph.D. in business act as intermediaries in the transfer of academic knowledge from academia to practice. Twenty Ph.D. graduates were interviewed, and the data were subjected to deductive content analysis. It was concluded that the previous claims that academic research does not influence decision-making of industry practitioners are not fully warranted. Graduates of doctoral business programs act as knowledge-transfer intermediaries that aggregate, summarize, communicate, and implement findings reported in academic publications. Academic journals have the potential to disseminate scholarly knowledge beyond the academic world. Demand for evidence-based knowledge in the practitioner's environment determines his or her probability of applying academic knowledge. Not all academic knowledge is perceived as useful by practitioners, and limited access to academic literature is a major impediment to the application of scholarly findings in practice. The practitioners' connection with academia after graduation is also linked to their probability of using academic literature.
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Alimohammadlou, Moslem, and Farzaneh Eslamloo. "Relationship between Total Quality Management, Knowledge Transfer and Knowledge Diffusion in the Academic Settings." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 230 (September 2016): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.013.
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Niklewicz-Pijaczyńska, Małgorzata. "Diffusion of knowledge in the biotechnology sector." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400125.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the paper is to analyze the use of existing legally protected solutions an. publications made available through patent systems for the development of further biotechnological inventions. For its implementation, was conducted research based on the so-called patent citations of two kinds - to literature and previously published, other patents. For the needs of the paper, technical documentation of 88 patents in the resources of the Polish Patent Office and Espacenet was analyzed. The study includes 40 Polish biotechnology companies with significant innovation activity. The results of the conducted research allow to formulate two conclusions. First, the knowledge obtained from patent resources plays an important role in the innovation process of inventions in the biotechnology sector. Secondly, this knowledge is characterized by a high degree of internationalization, first of all are cited foreign inventions and source literature, domestic citations appear relatively rarely. Among observed references, citing American achievements plays a dominant role – this applies to both literature and inventions, which suggests that the US patent system is the main source of patent knowledge for Polish biotechnology companies.
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Nelson, Andrew J. "Measuring knowledge spillovers: What patents, licenses and publications reveal about innovation diffusion." Research Policy 38, no. 6 (July 2009): 994–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.01.023.
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Lee, Icy. "Publish or perish: The myth and reality of academic publishing." Language Teaching 47, no. 2 (January 6, 2012): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444811000504.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
While writing for scholarly publications is considered a crucial dimension of academic work, the ‘publish-or-perish’ system in our field has increasingly caused anxiety and induced stress among not only young academics but also more established scholars. Using my own publishing experience as a point of departure, I challenge the assumption that knowledge contribution should be solely or mainly gauged on the basis of the venue of publications. By comparing the perspectives of twelve Asia-based scholars based on data collected from email interviews, I propose that ‘scholarliness’ should be defined by knowledge dissemination and advancement in our field, rather than indexes or journal impact factors. Using the game metaphor, I conclude by offering some tips to survive ‘publish or perish’.
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Färber, Michael, and David Lamprecht. "The data set knowledge graph: Creating a linked open data source for data sets." Quantitative Science Studies 2, no. 4 (2021): 1324–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00161.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Several scholarly knowledge graphs have been proposed to model and analyze the academic landscape. However, although the number of data sets has increased remarkably in recent years, these knowledge graphs do not primarily focus on data sets but rather on associated entities such as publications. Moreover, publicly available data set knowledge graphs do not systematically contain links to the publications in which the data sets are mentioned. In this paper, we present an approach for constructing an RDF knowledge graph that fulfills these mentioned criteria. Our data set knowledge graph, DSKG, is publicly available at http://dskg.org and contains metadata of data sets for all scientific disciplines. To ensure high data quality of the DSKG, we first identify suitable raw data set collections for creating the DSKG. We then establish links between the data sets and publications modeled in the Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph that mention these data sets. As the author names of data sets can be ambiguous, we develop and evaluate a method for author name disambiguation and enrich the knowledge graph with links to ORCID. Overall, our knowledge graph contains more than 2,000 data sets with associated properties, as well as 814,000 links to 635,000 scientific publications. It can be used for a variety of scenarios, facilitating advanced data set search systems and new ways of measuring and awarding the provisioning of data sets.
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Jeffress, Laura, and Stacey D. Lyle. "Maximizing Accessibility Of Academic Publications: Applications Of Electronic Publishing Technology." Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER) 5, no. 4 (September 20, 2012): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v5i4.7269.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Professors at higher education institutions often feel pressure to publish or perish in order to maintain their standing in the academic community, yet a large number of these publications languish in obscure technical journals or are presented only once at a conference or online journal. While these methods achieve the goal of spreading personal research to colleagues and other professionals, more can be done to make this information available to curious individuals. This paper examines the efficiency of using electronic publishing technology such as Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing to publicize scientific research in order to disseminate knowledge and ideas through the academic community. Ten publications of an educators research in the field of geospatial science were compiled into a single book, which was then published online using Kindle Direct Publishing. By making this information readily accessible, anyone with an interest in the material could use these publications to facilitate their own work. The increased availability of these publications was beneficial for students who needed access to such research for classwork, as well as professionals who benefited from the information contained in these reports. In this manner, ideas were more effectively disseminated among the geospatial community, thus increasing the potential for scientific collaboration and advancement. Additionally, this research is being utilized to stem the aspects of publish text books digitally by faculty for courses on campus. This method of information dissemination can be easily applied to all fields of research and education with similar results. The research contained in this paper will outline the challenges and methods used to publish academic scholarly knowledge on a more widely accessible platform.
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Burdiuh, O. "THE MODEL OF MOTIVATING THE HIGHER EDUCATION FACULTIES OF UKRAINE BY EMPLOYING IT IN KNOWLEDGE SHARING TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 1 (45) (2021): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.45.5-9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research and development are central to national and civilizational achievements. Research and development in any country is measured by the results of research, such as scientific publications. Scientific publications become the main criterion for evaluating teachers, as well as research and teaching staff of higher education institutions and research institutions. Knowledge is the most important resource in universities. Useful knowledge can improve the performance of employees in the organization. The exchange of knowledge or information exchange between employees is important for scientists and practitioners. Acquisition of knowledge, exchange of knowledge and use of knowledge are three types of knowledge management. Higher education in Ukraine seeks to strengthen research as a key component of the development of the nation and its universities. In recent years, higher education in Ukraine has initiated many projects to improve research on the productivity of research and teaching staff in Ukrainian universities. Ukrainian higher education seeks to automate all research activities to increase the effectiveness of research. This article discusses the impact of knowledge use. Joint use to improve the scientific publications of scientists and teachers of Ukrainian universities. In addition, this study identifies factors that lead to an increase in the level of knowledge exchange in Ukrainian universities. The author conducted an online interview with 350 representatives of the scientific and pedagogical staff of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, studied scientific articles and websites of academic institutions to determine important indicators for measuring the productivity of scientific research. The results show that computer- mediated communication and the nature of knowledge are the main factors that positively affect the exchange of knowledge in Ukrainian universities. The author also concluded that scientific publications are a key indicator for measuring research performance. In addition, the exchange of academic knowledge and indirect communication significantly increases the productivity of research in Ukrainian universities.
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Nobre de Carvalho, Teresa. "A Behind-the-Scenes Glimpse into the Princeps Edition of Colóquios dos simples (Goa, 1563)." Early Science and Medicine 21, no. 2-3 (June 24, 2016): 232–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-02123p07.
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Considered by many to be the most learned Portuguese physician who lived in Goa during the sixteenth century, Garcia de Orta (c. 1500–1568) was the author of Colóquios dos Simples, e Drogas he cousas mediçinais da India [Colloquies on the Simples and Drugs of India] (Goa, 1563). Devoted entirely to the description of Asian natural resources, very little is known about how this treatise came into existence. Published at the edges of the Portuguese empire, and a hostage to technical, structural and human constraints, the princeps edition had a limited circulation. The diffusion around Europe of the novelties described in Colóquios dos Simples owed in part to the efforts of Clusius (1526–1609), one of the leading botanists of the time. This scholar promptly published Aromatum et Simplicium (Antwerp, 1567), a Latin epitome of Colóquios dos Simples. This complete reframing of Orta’s treatise guaranteed the wide dissemination of the new knowledge about Asian plants, fruits and drugs validated by the Portuguese physician on the periphery of the empire. In this essay I analyse the background to the publication of the Portuguese treatise and demonstrate that, especially due to structural constraints, the princeps edition had a limited circulation. I show that the wide diffusion of the novelties about the natural resources of the Indies was dependent on the technical equipment, artistic skills and editorial criteria dictated and managed by European academics, artists and printers. I propose that the appropriation of local knowledge collected and validated in the Iberian Empires by imperial agents challenged European academics and typographers to create innovative treatises about the Indies’ natural resources that assured the widespread circulation of an entirely new natural knowledge.
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Crowley, Bill. "Tacit Knowledge, Tacit Ignorance, and the Future of Academic Librarianship." College & Research Libraries 62, no. 6 (November 1, 2001): 565–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.62.6.565.
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This theoretical essay uses tacit knowledge, the often-undocumented wisdom of expert practitioners and practitioner communities, to explore future prospects for the academic librarian. Traditional and emerging valuations of the academic librarian held by higher education stakeholders are identified. The practical implications of these views for university funding and other support are explored using the philosophical stance of cultural pragmatism and by applying the sociological perspective of the “stranger,” tacit knowledge gained by the author as a researcher and a faculty member in an LIS program and as chair of a university Committee on the Library, and insights from a spectrum of publications. In the process, the March of Dimes, an organization that successfully repositioned itself after accomplishing its primary purpose, is examined as a possible model for enhancing the academic librarian’s perceived value.
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Madeira, Ligia Maria Moura, Thais Elaine Vick, and Marcelo Seido Nagano. "Directions of scientific literature in knowledge management from the perspective of their relationships with innovation, information and technology management." Transinformação 25, no. 2 (August 2013): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-37862013000200008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Given the establishment of new journals as a way to fill in gaps and further studies in the area of Knowledge Management and the impact Knowledge Management has had for two decades as a tool for competitive advantage, the aim of the study was to point out tendencies and discuss academic production in Knowledge Management over the years. As the focus of discussion, the article analyzes the relationship of Knowledge Management between Innovation Management, Technology Management and Information Management. The source material for mapping academic output was ten international journals, which were selected from 2006 to 2012, obtaining an initial sample of 2,900 papers. The systematic search was conducted to identify which relationships are more predominant in the journals selected. Through the analysis of relationships in publications within the time interval established, it was found that the relationship between Knowledge Management and Technology Management appears much more frequently in all publications over the years. The relationship between Knowledge Management and Technology Management decreased significantly in recent years. In contrast, there was an increase in papers discussing Knowledge Management and Innovation Management.
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Pieris, Dilshan Ishara. "Why I Write For Academic Blogs." University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine 9, no. 1 (May 17, 2019): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v9i1.3984.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Peer-reviewed academic publications are largely viewed as the gold standard of sharing scholarly work and are what many students in university strive for. However, this traditional method is not without challenges, namely its slow turnaround time and limits to accessibility. In this article, I discuss my personal experiences with these barriers and how I was able to overcome them through academic blogging. All in all, I urge others in academia to consider including blogs in their repertoire for disseminating knowledge rather than aiming solely for peer-reviewed articles.
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Wilson, Katie, Chun-Kai (Karl) Huang, Lucy Montgomery, Cameron Neylon, Rebecca N. Handcock, Alkim Ozaygen, and Aniek Roelofs. "Changing the Academic Gender Narrative through Open Access." Publications 10, no. 3 (July 4, 2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications10030022.
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In this article, we ask whether dominant narratives of gender and performance within academic institutions are masking stories that may be both more complex and potentially more hopeful than those which are often told using publication-related data. Influenced by world university rankings, institutions emphasise so-called ‘excellent’ research practices: publish in ‘high impact’, elite subscription journals indexed by the commercial bibliographic databases that inform the various ranking systems. In particular, we ask whether data relating to institutional demographics and open access publications could support a different story about the roles that women are playing as pioneers and practitioners of open scholarship. We review gender bias in scholarly publications and discuss examples of open access research publications that highlight a positive advantage for women. Using analysis of workforce demographics and open research data from our Open Knowledge Initiative project, we explore relationships and correlations between academic gender and open access research output from universities in Australia and the United Kingdom. This opens a conversation about different possibilities and models for exploring research output by gender and changing the dominant narrative of deficit in academic publishing.
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Gerbin, Ani, and Mateja Drnovsek. "Knowledge-sharing restrictions in the life sciences: personal and context-specific factors in academia–industry knowledge transfer." Journal of Knowledge Management 24, no. 7 (July 8, 2020): 1533–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-11-2019-0651.
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Purpose Knowledge sharing in research communities has been considered indispensable to progress in science. The aim of this paper is to analyze the mechanisms restricting knowledge sharing in science. It considers three categories of academia–industry knowledge transfer and a range of individual and contextual variables as possible predictors of knowledge-sharing restrictions. Design/methodology/approach A unique empirical data sample was collected based on a survey among 212 life science researchers affiliated with universities and other non-profit research institutions. A rich descriptive analysis was followed by binominal regression analysis, including relevant checks for the robustness of the results. Findings Researchers in academia who actively collaborate with industry are more likely to omit relevant content from publications in co-authorship with other academic researchers; delay their co-authored publications, exclude relevant content during public presentations; and deny requests for access to their unpublished and published knowledge. Practical implications This study informs policymakers that different types of knowledge-sharing restrictions are predicted by different individual and contextual factors, which suggests that policies concerning academia–industry knowledge and technology transfer should be tailored to contextual specificities. Originality/value This study contributes new predictors of knowledge-sharing restrictions to the literature on academia–industry interactions, including outcome expectations, trust and sharing climate. This study augments the knowledge management literature by separately considering the roles of various academic knowledge-transfer activities in instigating different types of knowledge-sharing restrictions in scientific research.
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Vurchio, Davide, and Anna Giunta. "The impact of the Italian Space Agency on scientific knowledge: Evidence from academic publications." Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 92, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apce.12331.
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Chiu, Su-Chin. "Position, experience, and knowledge creation: A longitudinal case study of Chinese academic networks." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 41, no. 6 (July 1, 2013): 1009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.6.1009.
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I investigated the impact of experience and network position on knowledge creation in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China with panel data on 229 scholars and 1,655 publications. Quantitative analysis of the data demonstrated an inverse U-shaped relationship between network position and knowledge creation. Additionally, tests of the different moderating impacts of experience revealed that experience negatively moderates the relationship between position and knowledge creation in the regions of Taiwan and Hong Kong, whereas it positively moderates the relationship in mainland Chinese samples.
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Varghese, N. V. "Academic Collaborations in Asia." International Journal of African Higher Education 9, no. 3 (December 24, 2022): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v9i3.16055.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
No country enjoys a monopoly on the production and transaction of knowledge. Academic collaborations among countries and between institutions have increased in recent decades. The reason seems to be that papers co-authored with international academics are not only cited more often but also have higher impact than single author publications. This article shows that although the Asian countries have a tendency to look westward, academic collaborations among higher education institutions in these countries are on the increase. These have evolved in three distinct but related stages: a) collaborations for national capacity development; b) collaborations as part of the globalisation process; and c) collaborations to enhance academic credibility and national institutions’ global ranking. The article also discusses the emergence of new institutional structures to promote regional collaborations and the role of diaspora in promoting research collaborations in the region.
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Mosleh, Melika, Saeed Roshani, and Mario Coccia. "Scientific laws of research funding to support citations and diffusion of knowledge in life science." Scientometrics 127, no. 4 (March 5, 2022): 1931–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04300-1.
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AbstractOne of the main problems in scientometrics is to explore the factors that affect the growth of citations in publications to identify best practices of research policy to increase the diffusion of scientific research and knowledge in science and society. The principal purpose of this study is to analyze how research funding affects the citation-based performance of scientific output in vital research fields of life science, which is a critical province (area of knowledge) in science to improve the wellbeing of people. This study uses data from the Scopus database in 2015 (to assess the impact on citations in 2021, after more than 5 years) concerning different disciplines of life science, given by “agricultural and biological sciences”, “biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology”, “Immunology and microbiology”, “neuroscience” and “pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics”. Results demonstrate that although journals publish un-funded articles more than funded publications in all disciplines of life science, the fraction of total citations in funded papers is higher than the share in the total number of publications. In short, funded documents receive more citations than un-funded papers in all research fields of life science under study. Findings also support that citations of total (funded + un-funded), funded, and un-funded published papers have a power-law distribution in all five research fields of life science. Original results here reveal a general property in scientific development: funded research has a higher scaling potential than un-funded publications. Critical implications of research policy, systematized in a decision-making matrix, suggest that R&D investments in “Neuroscience” can generate a positive impact of scientific results in science and society-in terms of citations-higher than other research fields in medicine. Overall, then, results here can explain some characteristics driving scientific change and help policymakers and scholars to allocate resources towards research fields that facilitate the development and diffusion of scientific research and knowledge in life science for positive societal impact.
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Veršić, Ivana Ilijašić. "Organisational Decision-Making and Academic Institutions." Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 21, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0003.
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Abstract Changes in understanding and interpretation of decision-making processes have shed more light on complex interplay given the different settings, and different actors. The limitations in human decision-making and their significance and long-term implications on organizational management or policy making inspired a large body of evidence and research. Exploration of decision-making processes spans over decades, and is closely connected to the role of power; the amount of power in organizations is usually joined by the knowledge and prior experience, which together play a significant role in decision-making process, as well in selection of candidates for the job. However, there is an evident void concerning publications on decision-making processes in academic institutions, and it rapidly becomes the focus of interest due to a specific opposition contained in its core; positions of high level administrators are held by the university professors with no mandatory previous experience and/or knowledge in organisational management.
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Garner, Rebecca M., Joshua A. Hirsch, Felipe C. Albuquerque, and Kyle M. Fargen. "Bibliometric indices: defining academic productivity and citation rates of researchers, departments and journals." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 10, no. 2 (August 20, 2017): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013265.
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There has been an increasing focus on academic productivity for the purposes of promotion and funding within departments and institutions but also for comparison of individuals, institutions, specialties, and journals. A number of quantitative indices are used to investigate and compare academic productivity. These include various calculations attempting to analyze the number and citations of publications in order to capture both the quality and quantity of publications, such as the h index, the e index, impact factor, and Eigenfactor score. The indices have varying advantages and limitations and thus a basic knowledge is required in order to understand their potential utility within academic medicine. This article describes the various bibliometric indices and discusses recent applications of these metrics within the neurological sciences.
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Wang, Lu, Yong-Quan Li, and Chih-Hsing Liu. "The influence of knowledge distance and academic experience on tourism scholars’ creativity." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 47, no. 2 (February 27, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7384.
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We examined the influence of a tourism scholar’s cooperation network and knowledge distance on his or her creativity. We integrated the 2 critical attributes of tourism scholars’ cooperation networks, namely, accessing diverse knowledge and cooperative opportunities, by analyzing hand-collected samples of 988 publications from tourism scholars in a highly competitive academic environment at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The results showed that, with scholars in tourism and hospitality departments working in cooperative activities to generate ideas, moderate knowledge distance across universities and countries provided the best conditions for, and demonstrated the highest level of, creativity. Further, academic experience strengthened the relationship between knowledge distance and overall creative performance. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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Fougy, Florian. "The Construction of Economic Intelligence as an Academic Discipline." International Journal of Business Intelligence Research 5, no. 2 (April 2014): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbir.2014040101.
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Whereas “intelligence économique” was unknown in France up until the 1990s, it is now the subject of many scientific publications and professional courses. This article addresses the institutionalization of economic intelligence and its construction as a field of study over the last twenty years. It maintains that economic intelligence constitutes a discipline and that there is no geographical diffusion of economic intelligence but national emergences. This work interests in its appearance in France since the 1990s through the dual process of standardization of economic intelligence practices and the establishment of a scientific community characterized, as explained by Jovanovic (2008), by the creation of researchers groups, a common training and the affirmation of a specific method.
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Andonie, Răzvan, and Ioan Dzitac. "How to Write a Good Paper in Computer Science and HowWill It Be Measured by ISI Web of Knowledge." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 5, no. 4 (November 1, 2010): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2010.4.2493.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The academic world has come to place enormous weight on bibliometric measures to assess the value of scientific publications. Our paper has two major goals. First, we discuss the limits of numerical assessment tools as applied to computer science publications. Second, we give guidelines on how to write a good paper, where to submit the manuscript, and how to deal with the reviewing process. We report our experience as editors of International Journal of Computers Communications & Control (IJCCC). We analyze two important aspects of publishing: plagiarism and peer reviewing. As an example, we discuss the promotion assessment criteria used in the Romanian academic system. We express openly our concerns about how our work is evaluated, especially by the existent bibliometric products. Our conclusion is that we should combine bibliometric measures with human interpretation.
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Martín-Alcázar, Fernando, Marta Ruiz-Martinez, and Gonzalo Sánchez-Gardey. "Social Capital and Academic Research Performance: A Conceptual Model Proposal." International Journal of Business Administration 10, no. 2 (January 28, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v10n2p22.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It is increasingly important for the academic community to know how social capital of research group members is building; higher levels of social capital could lead to researchers to have a higher number of publications and to improve the quality of these publications. Having a greater knowledge of the role of the different dimensions of social interactions in building internal and external social capital could help to improve the social capital of research groups. This paper offers a conceptual model in which the relationship between social capital embedded in research networks and the performance of researchers is established. To build the proposed model, this paper reviews of the major literature on social capital, drawing on previous theoretical approaches and the existing empirical evidence on the social capital construct and its effects.
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Song, Hongli, and Yuqian Song. "Knowledge Mapping of Text Linguistics: Discourse Analysis, Text Analysis and Social Media." Scientific and Social Research 3, no. 6 (December 29, 2021): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/ssr.v3i6.1278.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Text linguistics is becoming a significant reference source for theorist as well as practitioners in information fusion, decision making and operations, given its research focus ranging from discourse analysis, text analysis and social media-inspired analysis. This article reviews and maps academic literature in the subject of text linguistics using a cutting-edge scientometrics approach. It recognizes major research outputs, themes, and authors in this way. It compares data harvests to discuss the field’s future trends. The work is the first systematic mapping of the subject of text linguistics, and it has important implications for using the scientometrics method to review academic publications.