Дисертації з теми "Knowledge capitalism"
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Jeon, Heesang. "Knowledge and contemporary capitalism in light of Marx's value theory." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/26177/.
Повний текст джерелаKennedy, Teri Knutson. "Geriatric Education Centers and the Academic Capitalist Knowledge/Learning Regime." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193645.
Повний текст джерелаHenry, Una. "The politics of knowledge that leads elsewhere." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e4862c54-3874-45d2-8f5f-7d083fac5a3f.
Повний текст джерелаGANDELMAN, MARISA. "THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COGNITIVE CAPITALISM: DEMATERIALIZATION OF LABOUR, VALUE AND POWER IN KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12612@1.
Повний текст джерелаO ponto central a partir do qual se desdobra a análise objeto da presente tese é a transformação dos processos de trabalho que acompanha as inovações tecnológicas das últimas décadas e sua força transformadora da sociedade e da economia política internacional. O que se pretende é estabelecer um nexo entre a dinâmica mutuamente transformadora do trabalho, a organização social e a tendência expansiva da economia política capitalista, agora em novo estágio ou modo de acumulação identificada nesta tese como o capitalismo cognitivo. A característica desta nova feição do modo de acumulação capitalista é a flexibilidade permitida pela participação crescente do capital fixo contra a diminuição em proporções ainda maiores da participação do trabalho vivo na distribuição de resultados da atividade produtiva. Essa característica se combina com uma disputa entre, de um lado, um processo de materialização dos bens intangíveis por meio da privatização do trabalho intelectual reificado em conhecimento e transformado em capital fixo e, de outro, uma forte tendência à desmaterialização do resultado da atividade produtiva que acompanha as inovações tecnológicas recentes. Identificamos este como o dilema central do capitalismo cognitivo. A desmaterialização a que nos referimos é representada pela falta de obstáculos à reprodução infinita de conhecimento transformado em mercadoria/dados aplicado amplamente em toda a atividade produtiva. Sendo assim, o processo de desmaterialização possibilita a oferta infinita do bem em torno do qual se desenvolve o capitalismo cognitivo, dando fim à escassez e consequentemente banalizando o valor e produzindo uma crise para o sistema conceitual usado para explicar a maneira como as sociedades organizam sua atividade produtiva visando à acumulação de riqueza. Da mesma forma, a tendência à desmaterialização se apresenta na criação de novas redes de poder social, cuja fonte de alimentação e vias de difusão são viabilizadas pelas novas tecnologias, promovendo, consequentemente uma crise para o sistema conceitual usado para explicar a produção de recursos de poder que determina a distribuição no sistema internacional de resultados da atividade produtiva e das vantagens das inovações tecnológicas.
The core problem from which the analysis object of this thesis unfolds its main claims is the transformation of the work process provoked by the technological innovation of the latest decades and its potential of changing the society and the International Political Economy. Its aim is to set a link between the mutually transforming dynamics of work, social organization and the expansive trend of the capitalist political economy, now in a new stage or mode of accumulation, here called the cognitive capitalism. The character of this new face of the capitalist mode of accumulation is the flexibility permitted by the increasing participation of fix capital against the decrease in higher proportions of the participation of labour force on the distribution of the results of the productive activity in general. This character combines itself with a dispute between, in one side, a materialization process of intangible goods through the privatization of intellectual work reified in knowledge transformed in fix capital and, in the other side, a strong tendency towards dematerialization of the productive activity following the recent technological innovation. We identify this combination as the central dilemma of cognitive capitalism. The dematerialization we refer to is represented by the absence of obstacles to the endless reproduction of knowledge transformed in commodity/data widely applied in any and all productive activity. Therefore, the dematerialization process allows the endless offer of the good around which cognitive capitalism develops, putting and end in the scarcity problem and consequently banalizing the value and producing a crises in the conceptual system used to explain the way through each societies organize its productive activities with the purpose of wealth accumulation. The dematerialization tendency presents itself also through the construction of new networks of social power, with its sources and via of diffusion created and reinforced by the new technologies, promoting, consequently, a crises in the conceptual system used to explain the production of power resources which determine the distribution in the International system of the productive activity results and technological innovation advantages.
Davenport, Emily. "The Next Catalyst for Change: How Corporate Shared Value is Reshaping Capitalism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/111.
Повний текст джерелаSatik, Erdogdu. "The Crossroads Of Knowledge And Financialization." Phd thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615744/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаinformation hiding,'
which is intrinsic to nearly-decomposable systems or modular architecture because they are built on an ignorance on the parts in regard to the other parts and the whole of system. Such (hidden) design information that gives rise to parts or modules creates, at the same time, the future paths of action or (real) options, according to real-options perspective. When the two perspectives are combined, knowledge production, as distinct from subsequent knowledge commodity production, basically becomes an option creation process. Then, it becomes possible to argue that the concurrence of knowledge and finance is not a coincidence at all because the logics of accumulation is no different but almost identical, which is the second level of the two-folded account attempted in this study. The main contribution of this thesis is to build an account that links financialization to knowledge via the notion of modularity. Such an account sees financialization as a reflection and consequence of a value-driven permanent innovation economy developed under the '
IT paradigm'
in order to exploit a surplus peculiar and intrinsic to the modular structure that makes '
information hiding'
an integral part of such architectures since they are by definition built on an ignorance on the parts in regard to the other parts and the whole of system.
Kinney, Shawn D. "THE ITELLECTUAL WORK OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE,GILLES DELEUZE,AND MICHEL FOUCAULT:KNOWLEDGE RECONSIDERED." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1181078155.
Повний текст джерелаLopes, Ruy Sardinha. "Informação, conhecimento e valor." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-07022008-110412/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the role of information, knowledge and new information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the current stage of capitalism in place since the end of the 1960\'s. It acknowledges the economic centrality of these elements and the significant changes in the logic of the capitalist system of accumulation and reproduction, even though it opposes that which some advocate as the beginning of a new, \"post-capitalist\" social order, or the democratization and emancipation role attributed to these new technologies, notably electronic networks. By placing information and knowledge in positions contrary to capital, and, therefore seeing them as \"productive,\" this research verifies the pertinence of older mechanisms of obtaining and controlling value, as well as the subsumption of the labor force in the face of this new phenomenon, the \"general intellect\" which now imposes itself. This research places special emphasis on the difficulties and inconsistencies generated by the attempt to reconcile such phenomenon with its reproductive logic. It also analyzes the dialectic between capital\'s \"de-territorializing\" tendency, its push toward more flexibility and liquidity, and the \"territorial\" necessities of the local forces and technological infrastructures that sustain them. Lastly, it addresses the subjectivities generated by this process and the possibility that these oppose current phenomenon.
Lira, Larissa Alves de. "Pierre Monbeig e a formação da geografia brasileira: uma ciência no contexto do capitalismo tardio. Erosão dos valores literários, \"tentação à ação\" e sistematização do método (1925-1957)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-02052017-141207/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at investigating the emergence of a Brazilian school of Geography whose foundation was built by the French geographer Pierre Monbeig. His years studying at Sorbonne, his yeas spent in Brazil, and even the year in which he published his first contributions on this country (1925-1957) define the period in which Brazilian geography came to be, under his leadership; this was, at the same time, a material and a symbolic process. This research used a geohistory of knowledge that analyses the spheres of slowness, circulation, and ruptures to study a trajectory that is influenced by deep movements of the constitution of the sciences, as well as circumstances of the sciences that eclipse the long-lasting tendencies in the first half of the twentieth century. These long-lasting movements are characterized here as: erosion of literary values, which dominated French sciences in the end of the nineteenth century; temptation to action and engagement, in the form of a tendency towards a growing application of sciences; and a progressive clarification of the scientific method. In face of the situation and of Brazil-specific determinisms, the formation of the national State, the crises of oligarchies, and the advancement of late capitalism, the answers of a science in context of recovering its inheritances, but also of displacement, to these trends are singular and the transformations that Pierre Monbeig\'s geography goes through in this space are institutional, theoretical and temporally specific to that time. Thereby, Monbeig elaborates reasonings that, without denying latent heritage and tension, are direct results of understanding geographical processes of modernization and of the spacial logic of underdevelopment in territories in process of colonization, and by indirect results of a geographical theory adapted to the conditions of Brazilian capitalism, which we denominate a geohistory of the peripheral capitalism based on systemic reasoning. Finally, it is important to point out that these epistemological contributions were not announced as a break with the French geography the author adopts; they constitute, to the humanities, a critical source of information for Geography as it was developed in Brazil, which gets little recognition in historiographic debates.
Bernardi, Amarildo Jos? "Conhecimento, trabalho e redes de informa??o na sociedade capitalista." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2006. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/762.
Повний текст джерелаAnalyses of the relationship between capital and knowledge in the capitalist system, has been the focus for researches to its historical origin, and the form in which has been developed along the time, to understand how this relation affects the life of the workers and how the technological innovation is affecting the society and its future, With this objective in mind, the idea of long cycles will be used, as initially described by Kondratieff and, later by Schumpeter, and to understand the way these cycles had influences the relation between capital-work and knowledge, mainly if it relates to the gradual appropriation, on the part of the capital the knowledge generated by the workers. The Idea of this study is focused on understanding the way the new information technology specially the advances in electronics and information nets tends to affect the relationship between the capital and work. As these facilitate the development of the so called elite workers, the diligent calls "workers of the knowledge", in the same way that it provokes an increasing exclusion of the less qualified labor.
An?lise da rela??o entre capital e conhecimento no sistema capitalista, buscando sua origem hist?rica e a forma como ela tem se desenvolvido ao longo do tempo, para entender como esta rela??o afeta a vida dos trabalhadores ou ainda, como as inova??es tecnol?gicas v?em afetando a sociedade atual e como poder? afetar seu futuro. Com este objetivo, ser? utilizado a id?ia de ciclos longos, inicialmente descrito por Kondratieff e, posteriormente retomado por Schumpeter, para entender a maneira como estes ciclos influenciaram a rela??o capital-trabalho-conhecimento, principalmente no que se refere ? progressiva apropria??o, por parte do capital, do conhecimento gerado pelos trabalhadores. O esfor?o final deste estudo estar? voltado para a compreens?o da maneira pela qual as novas tecnologias de informa??o, notadamente as baseadas nos avan?os da eletr?nica e redes de informa??o, tendem a afetar as rela??es entre o capital e o trabalho e tamb?m como estas facilitam o desenvolvimento de uma elite de trabalhadores, os chamados trabalhadores do conhecimento , da mesma forma que provoca uma crescente exclus?o da m?o-de-obra de baixa qualifica??o.
Nascimento, Lucileide Andrade de Lima do. "Direito à Informação e Direitos Sociais no Contexto do Capitalismo Contemporâneo." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2007. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6500.
Повний текст джерелаThis bibliographic research analyses the right to information in the context of social rights and the manner in which the right to information is capable of contributing to the acquisition of social rights in the era of capitalism. Information and knowledge are defined as a social phenomenon that is defined by, as well as defines, various social processes. The social value attributed to information and its effectiveness in the creation of opportunities for change determine the correlation between the right to information and social rights due to the potential of information to contribute the establishment of opportunities for autonomy and processes of participation among others. This research comprehends the right to information as a symbolic recourse that reproduces and represents the actualization of information as a facilitator and mediator of social relations that are of an informative nature. As such this research analyses the relationship between information and capitalism based on three interconnected thematically articulated topics: the genesis of the relationship between capitalism and information based upon the concept of the technological revolution as explained by Mandel (1985); the effects and impact of technological information and communication on social processes; and the emergence of the information based society as political strategy to maintain the hegemony of capitalistic interests. This relationship is characterized in terms of its capitalistic based appropriation of information and subsequent aggravation of social inequality. This research also perceives the social State as information based State that provides for individual or collective information based demands. Local authority is also analyzed as means of informational based governance and as a means of satisfying the informational and communication based needs of a society as a strategy to legitimize the right to and form of information presented to civil society. Social control is considered as a mechanism to: establish the effective management and socialization of local information based upon the right to information; establish channels of participation for civil society in a regime that is based upon and that promotes informational based governance.
Analisa, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, o direito à informação no contexto dos direitos sociais como um recurso contributivo para a efetivação dos direitos sociais sob a ambiência do capitalismo contemporâneo, junto à realidade brasileira. Delinea o percurso da pesquisa sob uma abordagem interdisciplinar, entre os campos da Ciência da Informação e Serviço Social cobrindo três contextos (da sociedade, do capitalismo e do Estado) ambientadores para as categorias informação e controle social. Define como proposição norteadora a informação e o conhecimento como um fenômeno social, produto e componente determinante nos processos de reprodução social. O valor social da informação e a sua efetividade na criação de oportunidades de transformação determinam a aproximação entre o direito à informação e os direitos sociais, justamente pela potencialidade dessa informação em favorecer as oportunidades de autonomia, os processos de participação, e as escolhas dos sujeitos e de seus coletivos. Compreende o direito à informação, como um recurso simbólico que reproduz e representa a atuação da informação como um operador de relação ou mediador das relações sociais de natureza informativa. Analisa a relação entre capitalismo e informação a partir de três eixos temáticos articulados entre si: a gênese da relação entre capitalismo e informação a partir do conceito de revolução tecnológica trabalhado por Mandel (1985); os efeitos e impactos das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação sobre os processos sociais; e a emergência da Sociedade da Informação como uma proposta política de manutenção da hegemonia dos interesses capitalistas. Caracteriza essa relação como uma perspectiva para dimensionamento da informação sob a lógica da apropriação capitalista, uma das forças produtoras da potencialização e hegemonia dos interesses capitalistas e por consequência desencadeadora da desigualdade social. Concebe o Estado social como Estado-Informação provedor das demandas de natureza informativa oriundas dos sujeitos de direitos (individual ou coletivo). Analisa o poder local como campo de efetivação da governança informacional, sob um regime de informação, para atendimento da necessidade comunicacional e informacional da sociedade, como condição de legitimação do direito à informação e forma de estabelecimento como valor estratégico para a sociedade civil. Apresenta a categoria controle social, aplicada ao campo da informação como um mecanismo para: viabilizar a efetiva gestão e socialização da informação local fundada no direito à informação; viabilizar canais de participação da sociedade civil sob um regime de informação e promotor da governança informacional.
Papi, Miguel Enrique Silveira. "Apropriação e resistências: a experiência da FLOK Society no Equador à luz dos conceitos de Ciência Aberta." Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. http://ridi.ibict.br/handle/123456789/954.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2017-12-05T19:01:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) apropriacao e resistencias _final.pdf: 489863 bytes, checksum: ddb8bf2c08d7f67221fdfce6d4c6201c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-01
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O trabalho disserta sobre a experiência da FLOK Society no Equador, enquanto desdobramento do Plano Nacional do Buen Vivir. O Plano do Buen Vivir 2009-2017 é o plano de governo do segundo mandato de Rafael Correa enquanto presidente do Equador que resgata o conceito ancestral de Sumak Kawsay, de uma vida boa, ou plena. A FLOK, ou o Buen Conocer, advoga que é necessário um bom conhecimento para a construção de uma vida boa, e para isso propõe a criação de uma Economia Social do Conhecimento, em contraposição ao Capitalismo Cognitivo. O trabalho foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica como base teórica para o estudo empírico sobre o tema proposto. Foram utilizados textos de David Harvey, Moulier Boutang e entre outros autores, que se concentram em analisar as formas de produção do capitalismo assim como a criação de valor no mundo contemporâneo e como o conhecimento é parte central nesse processo. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas com pessoas participantes do projeto (coordenadores, formuladores, acadêmicos) que ajudaram a entender o contexto em que ele se realizava e a sua situação atual. A partir dessa análise pode-se estudar a proposta da FLOK como alternativa às formas de apropriação do conhecimento por parte do capital internacional e imaginar uma sociedade diferente onde o conhecimento livre, aberto e comum é a base da produção coletiva. Propostas dessa magnitude, como não poderia deixar de ser, trazem consigo inúmeras contradições e questionamentos, além é claro de estar submetida aos rumos da política e da economia, tanto em nível nacional quanto em nível internacional.
The work discusses the experience of the FLOK Society in Ecuador, as part of the National Plan for Good Living. The Buen Vivir Plan 2009-2017 is the government plan of Rafael Correa second term as president of Ecuador that rescues the ancestral concept of Sumak Kawsay, of a good, or full life. FLOK, or Buen Conocer, advocates that good knowledge is needed to build a good life, and for this purpose it proposes the creation of a Social Economy of Knowledge, as opposed to Cognitive Capitalism. The work was based on bibliographical research as a theoretical basis for the empirical study on the proposed theme. We used texts by David Harvey, Moulier Boutang and others, who focus on analyzing the forms of production of capitalism as well as the creation of value in the contemporary world and how knowledge is central to this process. In addition, interviews were conducted with people who participated in the project (coordinators, policymakers, academics) who helped to understand the context in which it took place and its current situation. From this analysis, we can study FLOK's proposal as an alternative to the forms of knowledge appropriation by international capital and to imagine a different society where free, open and common knowledge is the basis of collective production. Proposals of this magnitude, as expected, bring with it numerous contradictions and questions, besides being subject to the directions of politics and economics, at national and international level.
Hegstad, Vegard. "Conspiracy theories as counter-knowledge : alternative approaches to the current crisis of the capitalist system." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86422.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of the study is to identify and analyse conspiracy narratives as popular counter-knowledge and as alternatives to leftist discourse and explanations of the contradictions of a capitalist system in a systemic crisis. The study makes a distinction between pathological and cultural approaches to conspiracy theories. While pathological approaches critically assess conspiracy theories as expressions of a certain political paranoia, cultural approaches are more inclusive and view conspiracy theory as cultural expressions of the postmodern condition. The cultural understandings break the categorical link between conspiracy theories and irrationality and allows a further discussion on how conspiracy theories might relate to leftist discourse and its attempts to counter neoliberal hegemonic structures. The approach taken by the study relies on the theoretical framework of historical materialism. Key theories used derive from Karl Marx, along with Gramscian, World Systems theory and critical approaches to global political economy. In the historical analysis that was performed, the understanding of structures in the historical development of the world economy, as well as the role of social forces which lead to changes in these structures were shown to be better approaches for understanding both historical events and the current crisis in the capitalist system. However, even within the opportune movement of an on-going capitalist crisis, the Left struggles to create a consistent counter-hegemonic narrative, and current counter-hegemonic movements, whilst being influential, are not succeeding in being transformative This suggests that leftist discourse fails to address the micro-level manifestations of the contradictions of the current system in a way that appeals to the masses. Accordingly, conspiracy theories as frameworks from which to critique the current global political economy are discussed. It is argued that although conspiracy theories are essentially reactionary, as well as historically a product of the far right, these theories might be understood as allegorical narrative constructs that serve as tools of orientation in a confusing political reality and, as such, the label of irrationality should not be applied without further consideration. It is further suggested that there is a proximity between various critical perspectives and conspiracy theories, although it is not implied that there is an exchange of ideas. It is argued that strands of critical theory and conspiracy theory share certain convictions about how the social world is constructed. While leftist/critical discourse relies on a scientific historical analysis, conspiracy discourses are often categorised lacking in scientific support. Critical theoretical perspectives are therefore suggested as the most effective remedy against utopian and simplistic narratives. While the thesis does not challenge the appropriateness of Marxist/critical perspectives at explaining economic crisis and global inequity, it aims at discussing the popularity of conspiracy theories as, for many, preferable tools of orientation in the present times. While political scientific theories and conspiracy theories are generally understood as in essence incompatible, this thesis attempted to discuss and analyse whether this established view could be challenged in light of recent scholarship on conspiracy culture. The study concludes that Marxist/critical approaches should understand conspiracy theories as alternative counter-knowledge and as popular doorways into major social issues that define global political culture, which could actually complement traditional leftist discourse.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die studie is om sameswerings-verhale as populêre teen-kennis en as alternatiewe vir linkse diskoers en verklarings van die teenstrydighede van ’n kapitalistiese stelsel wat ’n sistemiese krisies beleef, te identifiseer en te analiseer. Die studie onderskei tussen patalogiese en kulturele benaderings tot samesweringsteorieë. Patologiese benaderinge raam samesweringsteorieë krities as uitdrukkings van bepaalde politieke paranoia, terwyl kulturele benaderinge meer inklusief is, samesweringsteorie beskou as ’n kulturele uitdrukking van die postmoderne toestand. Die kulturele begrip breek die kategoriese skakel tussen samesweringsteorieë en irrasionaliteit en fasiliteer nog ’n gesprek oor hoe hierdie teorieë moontlik verwant sou kon wees aan linkse diskoers, asook laasgenoemde se pogings om neoliberale hegemoniese strukture teen te staan. Die benadering wat gevolg word in die studie steun op die teoretiese raamwerk van historiese materialisme. Die vernaamste vertrekpunte wat gebruik word is afgelei van Karl Marx, tesame met Gramsciaanse, Wêreldstelsel-teorie en kritiese benaderings tot globale politieke ekonomie. In die historiese analiese wat onderneem is, word gedemonstreer dat ’n begrip van strukture in die historiese ontwikkeling van die wêreld-ekonomie, asook die rol van sosiale magte wat verandering in hierdie strukture meebring, beter verklarings bied vir beide historiese gebeure en die teenswoordige krisies in die kapitalistiese stelsel. Nietemin, selfs met die geleenthede wat geskep word te midde van die aangaande kapitalistiese krisies, sukkel Linksgesindes om ’n konsekwente teen-hegemoniese “verhaal” te skep. Kontemporêre teen-hegemoniese bewegings, ongeag hul skynbare invloed, slaag nie daarin om verandering te weeg te bring nie. Dit wil voorkom asof linkse diskoers nie daarin slaag om die manifistering van die teenswoordige stelsel se teenstrydighede aan te spreek op ’n wyse wat aanklank vind by die massas nie. Dienooreenkomstig word samesweringsteorieë bespreek as raamwerke vanwaar en waaruit die huidige globale politieke ekonomie gekritiseer kan word. Die argument word aangevoer dat, alhoewel hierdie teorieë essensieel reaksionêr is, asook histories gesien ’n verregse produk, hulle moontlik verstaan kan word as allegoriese verhaal konstrukte wat dien as middele vir orientasie in ’n verwarrende politieke werklikheid. As sulks, behoort die etiket van irrasionaliteit nie sondermeer en onkrities aan hulle toegedien te word nie. Verder, word daar in die studie voorgestel, dat daar raakpunte is tussen verskeie kritiese perspektiewe en samesweringsteorieë. Daar word egter nie gesuggereer dat daar ’n uitruil van idees is nie. Daar word egter wel ge-argumenteer dat daar elemente van kritiese teorieë en samesweringsteorieë is wat bepaalde oortuiginge deel oor hoe die sosiale werklikheid gevorm word. Terwyl linkse en kritiese diskoers gekoppel is aan wetenskaplike-historiese analise, word samesweringsdiskoerse gekategoriseer as verklarings wat gebrek lei aan wetenskaplike ondersteuning. Kritiese teoretiese perspektiewe word dus voorgehou as die mees effektiewe oplossing teen utopieseen simplistiese narratiewe. Terwyl die tesis nie die toepasbaarheid van Marxistiese/Kritiese perspektiewe, as verklarings vir die ekonomiese krisies en globale ongelykheid, uitdaag nie, het dit gepoog om die populariteit van samesweringsteorieë, as voorkeur raamwerke vir orientering in teenswoordige tye, aan te spreek. Die tesis het onderneem om vas te stel en te analiseer of die algemeen aanvaarde aanname dat politiek wetenskaplike teorieë en samesweringsteorieë essensieel onversoenbaar is, uitgedaag kan word, gesien in die lig van onlangse akademiese werk oor samesweringskultuur. Die studie bevind dat Marxistiese/kritiese benaderings samesweringsteorieë behoort te verstaan as alternatiewe teen-kennis en as populêre ingangspunte tot belangrike sosiale kwessies wat die globale politieke kultuur definieer. In die sin, sou samesweringsteorieë selfs tradisionele linkse diskoers kon aanvul.
Nilsson, Anna S. "Interaction between researchers, firm managers and venture capitalists : the essence of biotechnology business /." Stockholm : Karolinska University Press, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-049-0/.
Повний текст джерелаPellnor, Carl-Fabian. "Bank or venture capitalist? : a case study of two funding alternatives for entrepreneurs in service- and knowledge businesses." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18832.
Повний текст джерелаJunior, Manuel Marquez Viscaino. "Repensando o desenvolvimento diante da globalização capitalista e das novas demandas para a educação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-16062008-131645/.
Повний текст джерелаIn the latest years, the discussion about the perspectives of economical and social development for Brazil in the present economical world-wide context has increased. Since the 50\'s, with the appearing of the development theories, the questions involving economical increasing, industrialization, the origination and distribution of richness and goods have occupied a central place in many areas of study. The possibility of the economical globalization process, that was accentuated since the 90\'s, be directly influencing the structure and the functioning of scholar education, impelling a revision of its objectives because of the necessities of qualification of the labor force associated to the technological innovations processes, leads to a series of questions that involve not only the perception of the concrete existence of this new dimension but the comprehension of their theoretical basis. We tried to do a revision of the development theory including an analysis of the economical globalization and the new demands that we intend to the scholar education. We started with a systematic analysis of the history process of the capitalism, based on the contributions of Giovanni Arrighi, in order to reflect about the origin of the development theories, the developmentism, and the perspectives of ascension of the capitalism developed thanks to an adaptation to the new demands of the globalization. We opted by locating central theoretical citations and to analyze them, establishing conceptual generalizations and checking the validity of what is presupposed by them on the approaches. The work has an intentional circle of the reflections and problems, because we understand that the theoretical relations allow a sequential retaken of the questions and analysis in different conditions of deepening. We used essentially written originals and passed through the historical contexts, locating contributions at the time of these formulations, what allowed us to perceive with more clearness the range and the hegemonic tenor of the many analysis about the investigated theme. The reflection about the development showed us that their theoretical foundations continue present at this moment, with a few variations in relation of analysis based on Schumpeter, Keynes and marginals. The investigation about the economical globalization showed that there is not an age of globalization, a new historical period for the humanity, according to Roberto Leher, but different from what Giovanni Arrighi has demonstrated. The analysis of the knowledge and information societies, their technological imperatives and links with the human capital theory, lead us to the idea that through the scholar education it\'s necessary to put into practice a qualification based on competitiveness and productivity, but this relation is not supported when we take a contribution from the work sociology and from the education, and insert the contribution of the critical pedagogy in the questioning of these premises.
FILHO, Carlo Benito Cosentino. "Os trabalhadores do conhecimento e o trabalho imaterial: as novas possibilidades de reinvenção das lutas coletivas." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2011. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18539.
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O presente estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar o poder dos trabalhadores do conhecimento e a sua capacidade de reconstruir o movimento sindical tal como em sua origem, ou seja, verdadeiramente emancipatório e contra-hegemônico. As lutas coletivas nos últimos séculos tornaram-se meramente reivindicativas, especialmente com o advento do estado do bem-estar social. A revolução informacional subverteu o paradigma capitalista fordista, e nesse cenário surgiram novos atores que protagonizam o jogo de forças entre o capital e o trabalho. A luta de classes baseada no sindicalismo de caráter obreirista não responde mais aos anseios dos trabalhadores da sociedade pós-fordista, que deverá se adaptar ao novo contexto social para reestabelecer a sua força. Para tanto, o movimento sindical deve agregar não só os trabalhadores do conhecimento, como também o proletariado, os desempregados, não empregáveis atingidos pelo desemprego estrutural, autônomos, bem como os sem teto e os sem terra, enfim, toda a classe-que-vive-do-trabalho.Demonstra também, a partir das evidências empíricas e analíticas produzidas pela Teoria Social Crítica, o impacto do desenvolvimento tecnológico nas relações individuais e coletivas de trabalho, e a ascensão do trabalho imaterial, a condição de mola propulsora da sociedade contemporânea. Para se afastar das ambivalências contidas nas propostas da doutrina clássica, aponta para o resgate do movimento sindical libertário, emancipatório e contra-hegemônico em escala supranacional, o que deve ser potencializado pelo uso das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação.
The present study aims to demonstrate the explosive power of knowledge workers and their ability to rebuild the labor movement as in its origin, ie, truly emancipatory and counter hegemonic. The collective struggles in recent centuries have become merely protest, especially with the advent of the welfare state. Thus capitalism tamed the rights of social movements ensuring minimum. The information revolution overthrew the capitalist fordist paradigm, and new actors have emerged in this scenario who play the game of power between capital and labor.Class struggle unionism based on the character of workers, no longer responds to the desires of the workers of the post-fordist, which must adapt to new social context to restore his strength. Thus, the trade union movement should not only add knowledge workers, as well as the proletariat, the unemployed, unemployable affected by structural unemployment, autonomous, and the homeless and landless, finally, the whole class-that-lives-of-work.It also shows, from the evidence produced by empirical and analytical critical social theory the impact of technological development in the relations of individual and collective work, and the rise of immaterial labor springboard for the condition of contemporary society. Move away from ambiguities in the proposals of the classical doctrine, points to the rescue of the union movement liberating, emancipatory and counter-hegemonic supranational scale, which should be enhanced by use of new information technologies and communication.
Moura, Pollyanna Paganoto. "Trabalho imaterial e a teoria do valor: uma análise da produção do conhecimento na sociedade capitalista." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2670.
Повний текст джерелаEsta pesquisa tem por objetivo discutir a problemática central existente entre a teoria do valor de Karl Marx e a chamada teoria do trabalho imaterial. Refere-se essa divergência à tese da superação da teoria do valor trabalho de Marx para compreensão da atual dinâmica do modo de produção capitalista, que para alguns, encontra-se hoje sob a égide da produção imaterial. Segundo os autores alinhados a essa corrente, como André Gorz, Antônio Negri e Mauricio Lazzarato, por ser essa produção repleta de caráteres subjetivos e, portanto irreprodutíveis, torna-se impossível estabelecer uma relação entre seu preço e o tempo de trabalho dispendido para sua reprodução. Logo, a teoria marxista do valor torna-se insuficiente para subsidiar as análises desse novo momento econômico. Nosso trabalho apresenta uma crítica a essa perspectiva, chegando à conclusão que a teoria do valor de Marx tem ainda enorme pertinência para análise das novas formas assumidas pelo capitalismo contemporâneo e que, principalmente, fornece as bases teóricas para a compreensão das temáticas referentes ao que se denomina imaterial. Para isso, avançamos em um aspecto central, que reside na constatação de que há uma incompreensão acerca da [verdadeira] natureza do imaterial, que podemos entender como toda ideia e elaboração intelectual humana. A não apreensão desse sentido faz com que aqueles autores vinculados à teoria do trabalho imaterial, incorram em dois equívocos essenciais: em primeiro lugar, essa confusão leva-os a classificar os setores produtores de serviços muitos deles produtivos e materiais para Marx como parte da produção imaterial. Revelamos dessa forma, como a determinação dos preços desses serviços ainda se assenta sobre a magnitude de seus valores. Em segundo, há um desconhecimento da verdadeira forma de produção desse imaterial a produção do conhecimento e de como se determina seu preço. Assim, à luz da teoria de Marx, é possível perceber que o conhecimento em si não é criador de riqueza e que sua remuneração ocorre por meio da apropriação de parcela do valor gerado na produção material, de forma semelhante ao que ocorre à renda da terra, de modo que a compreensão de sua dinâmica só é possível a partir da categoria marxista do valor.
This research aims to discuss the existing problems between the central theory of value of Karl Marx and the so-called "theory of immaterial labor". It refers to the thesis of this divergence overcoming Marx's labor theory of value to understand the current dynamics of the capitalist mode of production, which for some, is today under the aegis of immaterial production. According to the authors aligned to this current, as André Gorz, Antonio Negri and Maurizio Lazzarato, being this production full of subjective characters and thus irreproducible, it is impossible to establish a relationship between its price and the time spent in it‘s production. Hence, the Marxist theory of value becomes insufficient to support the analysis of the ―new‖ economic times. Our work presents a critique of this perspective and concludes that Marx's labor theory of value is still relevant to the analysis of the new forms taken by contemporary capitalism, and that it mainly provides the theoretical basis for understanding the issues related to it is called ―immaterial‖. In order to carry it out, we move forward in an central aspect, which lies at the realization that there is a misunderstanding about the true nature of the immaterial, understood as every idea and human intellectual development. The failure to grasp this meaning makes those authors linked to the theory of immaterial labor, incur in two basic misconceptions: first, this confusion leads them to classify the sectors producing services - many of them productive and materials for Marx - as part of immaterial production. We show that the pricing of these services is still based on the magnitude of their values. Second, there is a lack of understanding the form of production of immaterial - the production of knowledge - and how to determine its price. Thus, in the light of Marx's theory, one can see that knowledge itself is not wealth creator, and that its revenue is obtained through the appropriation of the share of the value generated in the material production, similarly to what happens to the ground rent so that understanding of its dynamics is only possible from the marxist value category
Caleffi, Hígor. "O conhecimento na intervenção do(a) assistente social: as influências da sociedade capitalista na apropriação e uso do conhecimento teórico." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17631.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to discuss and analyze the theoretical knowledge sought by social workers to understand the reality and professional intervention offered by the institution and employer. Problematize the theoretical knowledge acquired through professional social work contributes to thinking skills necessary for the unveiling and intervention in social issues, know the context in which it operates and the influences exerted by capitalist society and the ideologies of the employing institution
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo discutir e analisar o conhecimento teórico buscado pelos Assistentes Sociais para a compreensão da realidade e intervenção profissional e o oferecido pela instituição empregadora. Problematizar o conhecimento teórico adquirido pelo profissional de Serviço Social contribui para pensarmos nas competências necessárias para o desvelamento e intervenção na questão social, conhecer o contexto onde está inserido e as influências exercidas pela sociedade capitalista e as ideologias da instituição empregadora
Hess, Jörg. "Adornos legitime Erbin." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-205327.
Повний текст джерелаSenna, da Costa Mariano. "Attitudes, habits, norms and policies regarding co-authorship among forest scientists in Brazil." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19270.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to verify core issues for co-authorship in a specific audience, the current work focus on technological literacy, human interaction, and institutional policy. It first presents an interdisciplinary collection of arguments from social sciences, natural sciences, computer sciences, and humanities about scientific collaboration, especially regarding co-authorship activities. This literature review includes statistics on information usage, description of knowledge management strategies, exploration of behavioral patterns, communication technology trends, and discussions of some historical, political and contextual elements that may be influencing the application of the Internet as a collaborative tool within academic contexts. It also draws back few controversies about the concept of science and its practices, which are indirectly related to the problematic of scholarly communication, scientific collaboration, and knowledge production. The investigation targets these activities in what they concern the production of co-authored texts. A special focus of this work targets the current mainstream system of academic publishing ranking and evaluation (Bibliometrics or Scientometrics; QUALIS and SCIELO systems). The existing measurement system for the ranking of authors is generally an unfair/biased system, as statistics can easily be manipulated by a bureaucratic and corporate agenda, or by individual interests, rather than representing the real merit of an author. The inquiry applies a semi-structured in-depth interview combined with a quantitative survey intending to reveal three interrelated aspects (Technological, Institutional, and Cultural) involved in co-authorship activities within the Graduate Program in Forest Engineering at the Federal University of Paraná/Brazil.
Perrin, Boulonne Hélène. "L'entrepreneur et l'investisseur en capital dans les systèmes territoriaux d'innovation : Recherche appliquée aux pôles de compétitivité de Lyon, Grenoble et chambéry." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0493/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context where new firms, innovation and the development of innovative region are a main concern of both national and regional public policies, the question of their articulation remains in debate. In the literature, many papers study either the contribution of venture capital to the emergence of clusters and their development or the contribution of the entrepreneur to the economic development of a territory. The relationship between these actors associated with innovation and the territory is rarely studied. The main objective of this thesis is to show that the venture capitalist and the entrepreneur are two essential elements of the functioning of innovative territories; and that there is a two-way relationship between these actors and the territory. Namely, innovative territories are favorable to the presence of entrepreneurs and venture capitalists and to the well-functioning of their relationship. In return, entrepreneurs associated with venture capitalists in a duo generate positive externalities for the territory and enrich the knowledge base of the territory. In this thesis, we study the venture capitalist-entrepreneur relationship from the point of view of a duo that produces resources for the territory, called the "venture capitalist-entrepreneur duo" that we define as the set of interactions, networking and mutual learning between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. To go beyond the duo's contribution to economic development in term of firms' creation. We analyse the duo's contribution to territorial knowledge capital, which is defined as the knowledge base produced, possessed and used by the set of local enterprises and institutions. The approaches mobilized to build the theoretical framework of the thesis are integrated in the economic and managerial theories of the entrepreneur, the innovation and the territory. The empirical analysis is based on the competitiveness clusters of Lyon Grenoble Chambéry (LGC). The choice of the competitiveness clusters has been justified by a statistical analysis. A quantitative database has been built for this purpose. It brings together consolidated information on 172 new firms in the seven clusters concerned, on the innovation processes and on the venture capital financing of these firms. The analysis is also based on the completion of two qualitative surveys within 15 entrepreneurs and 12 venture capitalists. The quantitative analysis shows that the process of transforming knowledge into firms by entrepreneurs works within LGC's competitiveness clusters. Venture capitalists are very active among entrepreneurs in the clusters and enable the transformation of knowledge into new firms. The clusters promote the linking of entrepreneurs and venture capitalists. The relastionship between entrepreneur and venture capitalist is based on the financial interest, the trust, and the search for the success of the firms. It bases its functioning on networking, learning and interactions. Entrepreneurs and venture capitalists share knowledge. Entrepreneurs and VCs produce codified scientific and technical knowledge as measured by patents and tacit knowledge that provides a local knowledge base on venture capital and creates tools to improve the relationship functioning. The thesis shows the advantage that venture capitalists may have in syndicating formally and informally, and the importance of creating local synergies between entrepreneurs. With regard to public policies, the thesis shows the interest for public actors to promote all the actions allowing the connections and the collaborations between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs in the clusters of competitiveness with a view to fulfill the objective of not only producing knowledges but also products
Onyekachi, Nnaji John. "Concepts of the 'Scientific Revolution': An analysis of the historiographical appraisal of the traditional claims of the science." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117678.
Повний текст джерела"Revolución científica", como concepto, se refiere a la vez a algo «filosóficamente general» e « históricamente único". Ambos sentidos del término aluden a la ocurrencia de grandes cambios en la ciencia. El primero define los cambios en la ciencia como un proceso continuo, mientras que el último los designa, en particular, como la "transformación", que tuvo lugar durante la Edad Moderna. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar cómo la crítica de los historicistas a la justificación de las características tradicionales de la ciencia sobre la base de los procesos y normas científicos de los siglos XVI y XVII, ilustra la determinación histórica y local de los atributos de la ciencia. Se argumenta que la identificación del carácter contextual e histórico de los procesos científicos justifica una reconsideración de nuestra noción de la universalidad de la ciencia. Se afirma que la universalidad de la ciencia se ha de buscar en el papel de tales fuentes como instrumentos científicos, la formación práctica y la adquisición de rutinas metodológicas
Barbosa, Fabiano Geraldo. ""Sociedade do Conhecimento": um novo paradigma em favor da velha ordem." www.teses.ufc.br, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/3073.
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The present work entitle: “Society of Knowledge": a new paradigm in favor of old order” has a theoric bibliographic character and aspire to analyze under a critic perspective, duly fundamented in marxian-luckasian theory of centrality of work in reproduction of human life, the vinculation essentials between the social-educational of “society of knowledge” and the period of the structural crisis of Capital, demonstrating, that the mentioned paradigm as a phenomenon of ideologic reproduction in favor of market as organizative central force of human life. This way the priority of this work, is a critic investigation about the essence of paradigm of “society of knowledge”, so as to reaffirm the centrality of work in confront at the misrepresent identification between “society of knowledge” and surmount of capital. In this perspective are collocated in debate some fundamentals questions: Is possible to demarcate historically the appearance of “society of knowledge”? What did change in social scenery that would answer for the elevation of relate society? Until that point the “society of knowledge” would indicate a direct vinculation with the structural crisis of Capital and the project of re-structuration of system? What perspectives sight the called “society of knowledge”? In other words, what the mean philosophic-politic of this paradigm? Where reside her ideologic force? To who interest this paradigm that not avalanche any “competence” directed to exercise of organization and of collective fight with objective of touch in the heart of a system which obvious destructivity menace to collocate a final point in human specie? What the fundaments, of this paradigm? Finally, would be this a new paradigm to serve the old order of Capital? This work has the objective of indicate the complex of factors of sphere of social totality that furnish the material base the revolt of ideology of “society of knowledge”, we appeal beyond of Marx, at the studies of critical thinkers in the present period, which productions can offer importants contributions to a analyze duly fundamental of terms and the philosophic and political means of the actual debate. To finish, the paradigm of “society of knowledge” is inside of the permanent movement, but intensed for structural crisis of Capital, of re-structuration of Capital
O presente trabalho, intitulado “Sociedade do conhecimento”: um novo paradigma em favor da velha ordem, possui caráter teórico-bibliográfico e pretende analisar sob uma perspectiva crítica, devidamente fundamentada na teoria marxiana da centralidade do trabalho na reprodução da vida humana, as vinculações determinantes entre o paradigma sócio-educacional da “sociedade do conhecimento” e o período de crise estrutural do capital, demonstrando, desta feita, o referido paradigma como um fenômeno da reprodução ideológica em favor do mercado como força organizativa central da vida humana. Desta forma é que priorizamos para a delimitação deste trabalho, uma investigação crítica acerca da essência do paradigma da “sociedade do conhecimento”, a fim de reafirmar a centralidade do trabalho em contraposição à falseada identificação entre “sociedade do conhecimento” e superação do capital. Por esse prisma, são postas em debate algumas questões fundamentais: É possível demarcar historicamente o surgimento da “sociedade do conhecimento”? O que mudou no cenário social que responderia pela elevação da referida sociedade? Até que ponto a “sociedade do conhecimento” indicaria uma direta vinculação com a crise estrutural do capital e a conseqüente empreitada de reestruturação do sistema? Para que horizonte aponta a propalada “sociedade do conhecimento”? Dito de outro modo, qual o significado filosófico-político desta categoria? Onde reside a força ideológica desse discurso? A que interesses serve um modelo que não alude a qualquer “competência” dirigida ao exercício da organização e da luta coletiva com vistas a tocar o coração de um sistema, cuja evidente destrutividade ameaça colocar um ponto final na história do gênero humano? Quais os fundamentos, sobre os quais se constrói a “sociedade do conhecimento”? Por fim, seria este um novo paradigma a serviço da velha ordem do capital? Com o objetivo de indicar o complexo de fatores da esfera da totalidade social que fornece a base material para a insurgência do ideário da “sociedade do conhecimento”, recorremos, além de Marx, aos estudos de pensadores críticos da atualidade, cujas produções podem oferecer relevantes contribuições para uma análise adequadamente fundamentada dos termos e do significado filosófico e político-pedagógico do atual debate.
Besson, Raphaël. "Les Systèmes Urbains Cognitifs : des supports privilégiés de production et de diffusion d'innovations ? : études des cas de 22@Barcelona (Barcelone), GIANT/Presqu'île (Grenoble), Distrito tecnológico et Distrito de Diseño (Buenos Aires)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954267.
Повний текст джерелаLim, Wei Ling Tania Patricia. "Formatting and Change in East Asian Television Industries: Media Globalization and Regional Dynamics." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16496/1/Wei_Ling_Lim_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLim, Wei Ling Tania Patricia. "Formatting and Change in East Asian Television Industries: Media Globalization and Regional Dynamics." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16496/.
Повний текст джерелаPerombelon, Brice Désiré Jude. "Prioritising indigenous representations of geopower : the case of Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:71e14c26-d00a-4320-a385-df74715c45c8.
Повний текст джерелаLauri, Marcus. "Narratives of governing : rationalization, responsibility and resistance in social work." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119783.
Повний текст джерелаSverige har ett internationellt rykte för att ha en omfattande och kvinnovänlig välfärd. Även om riktigheten i en sådan uppfattning sedan länge ifrågasatts har på senare år, likt i många andra Europeiska länder, det svenska välfärdssystemet genomgått en omfattande förändring i avseende på dess räckvidd, men också dess organisering och styrning. Fokus för denna studie är just denna organisering och styrning, och mer specifikt, hur detta påverkar ett av välfärdens kanske mest centrala område: socialt arbete. Genom att intervjua socialarbetare undersöks i denna studie uttryck för och konsekvenser av en sådan förändring, bland annat genom att undersöka hur könsbundna föreställningar och förväntningar är sammanflätade med det sociala arbetets organisering och styrning. I studien konstateras att socialarbetare erfar att deras arbete genomgått omfattande förändringar, vilket kopplas ihop med både organiseringen och styrningen av det sociala arbetet. Detta uttrycks både i de ideal som kringgärdar arbetet men också i dominerande arbetssätt. En sådan förändring är införandet av omfattande dokumentationsprocedurer av socialarbetarens arbete och kontakt med klienter, vilket medför att kontakten med klienterna blir ytligare. Dokumentationsprocedurerna utgör också en sorts kontroll av både klienterna och socialarbetarna själva. En annan förändring som konstateras är att nya organisationsmodeller och en förändrad ledarskapskultur skapar förväntningar på socialarbetarna att vara lojala med organisationen och ledningen snarare än klienterna. Bland annat utrycks detta genom förväntningar att inte protestera och skapa dålig stämning på arbetsplatsen, men också genom uttalade krav att spendera så lite resurser som möjligt på klienterna; korta behandlingstider, öppenvårdsalternativ och orimligt hårda krav för att få ekonomiskt bistånd. Detta legitimeras genom sammanväxningen av flera olika ideal; budgetmedvetenhet, att klienter inte mår bra av långa institutionsvistelser, men också att klienterna ska tillåtas eller bör tvingas att klara att sig själva. Ett av studiens huvudresultat är att den nuvarande organiseringen och styrningen av socialt arbete skapar avstånd och likgiltighet. Genom flera sammankopplade ideal och arbetssätt styrs dagens socialarbetare till att bry sig mindre om de klienter de möter. På så sätt undermineras förutsättningarna för framväxten av en djup relation mellan socialarbetare och klient; 1) Idealet och kravet att socialarbetare ska arbeta utifrån evidens, det vill säga metoder och förhållningssätt som i speciellt utformade utvärderingsmodeller visat sig ha effekt, gör att väl strukturerade och rigida metoder ges företräde. Denna instrumentalisering underminerar ett flexibelt, relationsorienterat och helhetsfokuserat sätt att arbeta. Dessutom gör evidensidealets fokus på enskilda individer och avgränsade utvärderingstider att mer samhällsinriktat kritiskt och långsiktigt inriktat arbete undermineras. 2) Ett rationalitetsideal, tätt sammanbundet med föreställningar om professionalitet och maskulinitet, värderar objektivitet och förmågan att frikoppla socialarbetarens egna känslor från sitt arbete. Detta maskuliniserade professionsideal innebär att empati och solidaritet med klienten undergrävs. 3) Omfattande krav på olika former av dokumentation av det sociala arbetet gör att tiden som socialarbetaren har till sitt förfogande för att besöka och att ha möten med klienten blir knapp. 4) Ett allmänt samhällsideal kring individuellt ansvar och en särskild arbetsmetod (motiverande samtal) som många socialarbetare förväntas lära sig, framhäver klientens eget ansvar för och vilja till förändring. Detta legitimerar ett avståndstagande från klientens behov av hjälp och stöd enligt logiken ”du måste klara detta själv”. 5) En vanligt förekommande uppdelning av socialarbetarnas arbetsuppgifter i en så kallad beställar-utförarmodell gör att vissa socialsekreterare arbetar med hjälp och stöd, medan andra arbetar med bedömningar av klienters behov. De senare, som också har inflytande över resurstilldelning, blir med en sådan organisering av arbetet alltmer frikopplade från den stödjande och hjälpande verksamheten och kontakten med klienten. 6) Standardiserade digitala bedömningsinstrument, skapade för att på ett likvärdigt sätt bedöma klienters behov och dokumentera det sociala arbetet, reglerar och instrumentaliserar kontakten med klienter. 7) Tunga arbetsbördor, individualiserat ansvar och stress, bidrar ytterligare till att skapa avstånd och likgiltighet eftersom det för vissa utgör ett sätt att genomleva en ohållbar arbetssituation. En allmän åtstramning av socialtjänstens resurstilldelning förstås som en viktig orsak till behovet av att skapa ovan distansmekanismer. Men distansen hänger också ihop med en tendens till ett återupplivande av en tidigare dominerande förståelse av marginalisering och sociala problem; där människors nöd ses som ett utslag av dålig karaktär och ett resultat av dåliga individuella val. De förändringar av det sociala arbetets premisser som beskrivits ovan gör att socialarbetarna alltmer görs främmande inför sitt arbete – de alieneras. Detta främmandegörande uttrycks genom att inte kunna identifiera sig med arbetet självt, sina kollegor eller med sig själv. Ett sådant främmandegörande underminerar, eller fragmentiserar, både relationen till klienten, men också en känsla av gemenskap med andra socialarbetare. En gemenskap som kan utgöra ett ”vi” och ligga till grund för att ställa krav, protestera och göra motstånd mot avhumaniserande ideal och reformer. På så vis är främmandegörandet inte bara en konsekvens av dagens organisering och styrning, utan också något som fyller en viktig funktion för en sådan styrning och organisering, och genomförandet av en allmän åtstramning i socialpolitiken. Samtidigt som dagens organisering och styrning av socialt arbete är främmandegörande, slår vissa socialarbetare knut på sig själva och arbetar extra hårt för att täcka upp för systemets brister och krympande resurser, för att trots det svåra läget ändå försöka ge det stöd som de upplever att klienten behöver. Ett sådant historiskt förankrat femininiserat omsorgsideal, dvs känslor av ansvar och empati inför behövande och en ilska inför oförrätter, utgör därmed på samma gång grund för en fördjupad exploatering av socialarbetarna, och ett vardagligt motstånd mot rådande system. I ett läge när flera upplever att kollegialiteten som grund för motstånd på arbetsplatserna underminerats, utgör ett sådant omsorgsideal samtidigt också grunden för organiserat motstånd utanför arbetsplatsen, bortom chefernas insyn, kontroll och härskartekniker. Medan nuvarande styrningssystem underminerar ett visst sorts motstånd, uppstår samtidigt grunden för nya.
Assali, Hadeel. "Prophecies of Palestine: Geology and Intimate Knowledge of the Subterranean." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-ggv1-5q71.
Повний текст джерелаHowe, Carolyn. "Class structure and class formation in contemporary capitalism the problem of knowledge controllers /." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/16752623.html.
Повний текст джерелаTypescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 296-300).
(9193688), Kaden C. Milliren. "Resurrection Flowers and Indigenous Ecological Knowledge: Sacred Ecology, Colonial Capitalism, and Yakama Feminism as Preservation Ethic." Thesis, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLybeck, Eric Royal. "Modernity, Capitalism, and War: Toward a Sociology of War in the Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/728.
Повний текст джерелаMusson, Doreen. "The production of Mode 2 knowledge in higher education in South Africa." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/775.
Повний текст джерелаEducational Studies
D. Ed. (Comparative Education)
Huang, Chun-Chieh, and 黃俊傑. "The research of the knowledge interactive relationship between venture capitalist and technology industries." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99238299545077898231.
Повний текст джерела國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程
90
The research of the knowledge interactive relationship between venture capitalist and technology industries Advisor:Dr. Lee, Jen-Fang Author:Huang, Chun-Chieh ABSTRACT The objectives of this thesis intend to explore the knowledge interactive relationship between the venture capitalist and technology industries as well as the key success factors (KSFs) to initiate the interactive basis. Based on the knowledge interactive relationship , this study presents : the roles and functions of the venture capitalist during different business stages, the added-value that the venture capitalist provided, the key factors influencing the interactive relationship, and the changes in technology and innovation as influenced by the venture capitalist. The key success factors initiating the interactive relationship between the venture capitalist and technology industries are the technology company’s demand in knowledge and resources as well as the knowledge and resources that the venture capitalist can provided. This study was conducted by using case study methodology covering four samples of high-tech companies and two venture capitalists. The results of this study are as follows: 1. During the seed and start-up stages of technological companies, the venture capitalist acts as the promoter and start-up consultant. 2. During the growth and development stages of technological companies, the venture capitalist acts as the resource-provider and coordinator. 3. During the late stage of technological companies, the venture capitalist acts as the IPO promoter. 4. During the re-orgnization stage of technological companies, the venture capitalist acts as the re-structurer. 5. The industrial network of the venture capitalist will influence the company’s investment performance. 6. The investment amount will influence the knowledge interactive intensive of the venture capitalist. 7. The venture capitalist only affords capital but without knowledge have been worked difficult. Only the venture capitalists with smart-money and value-added will have development space. 8. The venture capitalist leads the capital efficiency and the technical companies lead the technology innovation. Both of them promote the development of economics. 9. Start-up new companies with innovative technologies to purchase excellent financial reward are the motive factor of technology development. 10. The venture capitalists with technical background will more actively promote the innovative technologies start-up. The venture capitalists with financial background will focus on the management of the investee. 11. The diversity of technology innovation builds up the development space basis of the venture capitalists. 12. The modularization of the technical innovation and business management is the key factor in pushing the knowledge interactive between technical companies and venture capitalists. 13. The industrial network and management knowledge contributions of the venture capitalists are more than the contributions of the capital benefit. 14. The more amorphous of the industry, the more knowledge interactive activities between the technical companies and the venture capitalists. 15. The more technical-oriented companies, the less knowledge interactive activities between the technical companies and the venture capitalists.
Collins, Jamie D. "Social capital's dark side: knowledge, reciprocity, and the liability of relationships." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1163.
Повний текст джерела(14023284), Clive Graham. "An evaluation of the dominant assumptions and practices of training packages in Australian Vocational Education and Training and the extent to which they coincide with the emergence of mode-2 society and its imputed education and training needs." Thesis, 2004. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/An_evaluation_of_the_dominant_assumptions_and_practices_of_training_packages_in_Australian_Vocational_Education_and_Training_and_the_extent_to_which_they_coincide_with_the_emergence_of_mode-2_society_and_its_imputed_education_and_training_n/21427032.
Повний текст джерелаThis research investigates the relevance of contemporary Australian Vocational Education and Training (VET) to economic development in Mode-2 society. Mode-2 society is a term coined by Nowotny et al (2001) which equates with changes in productivity and the triumph of free-market capitalism commonly referred to as knowledge driven capitalism or knowledge capitalism. Building on Schumpeter's economic theory of entrepreneurial competition and Romer's new growth economic model that have transformed capitalism into 'gales of creative destruction' by which new knowledge now generates national economic advantage, the thesis examines the literature of Training Packages as the prescribed instruments of VET in the milieu of knowledge capitalism. It could be expected that Australian VET, and in particular Training Packages, would have a greater justification for pursuing a knowledge and skill application-and-transfer policy that fits the growth of knowledge capitalism which Mode-2 society represents than it had for the former manufacturing economy. To test this contention, the thesis establishes eleven key transitions from Mode-1 to Mode-2
society and the imputed education and training needs of the latter as derived from the Nowotny et al (2001) Mode-2 thesis. These transitions are formed into an Evaluative Framework and underpin an ethnographic study involving thirty-three VET experts. The literature search and ethnography responses are synthesized and analysed with new material elicited from the ethnography. The outcomes of the analysis are equated with the eleven key transitions from Mode-1 to Mode-2 society and the imputed emergent education and training needs of each transition. It is concluded that the dominant assumptions and practices of Training Packages do not align with the imputed education and training needs of Mode-2 society as indicated by the eleven key attributes of the Nowotny et al (2001) conceptualisation. The theoretical implications of this conclusion had an impact on the Australian provision of VET because they indicate that the Training Package agenda is a potential liability for national economic advantage in Mode-2 society.