Статті в журналах: "KIRANA STORES"

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Yadav, Rajesh K., and Manoj Verma. "Consumer Preference towards Retail Stores for Food and Grocery in Evolving Retail Market." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 60 (September 2015): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.60.102.

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The study reveals that young and high income consumer preferences for grocery shopping are gradually shifting from local kirana stores to organized retail stores. The study was carried out in the market of Indore. Multivariate statistical techniques were used to analyze the data collected with the help of a structured questionnaire. The main objective of the study is to understand whether Indian consumers are likely to move from conventional kirana stores to organised retail grocery stores while shopping for groceries. The study found that the customer perceived to be more satisfied with organised retail store when compared with conventional kirana stores in relation with price and benefits in shopping.

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Ekta Rani, Ekta Rani. "Supermarkets Vs Small kirana stores." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 10, no. 1 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1010107.

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Dhanda, Sukhwinder Kaur. "Effect of FDI in retail on kirana stores in Punjab." Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management 7, no. 7 (2017): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7307.2017.00121.9.

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Bharucha, Jehangir. "Sustainability of kirana stores in India: reengineering physical with some digital." World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 15, no. 6 (2019): 751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2019.104866.

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Sachdeva, J. K. "Study of Consumersâ€™ perceptions about Malls and Traditional Retail Outlets." Journal of Global Economy 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v4i4.107.

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Cooperative marketing is not new to India. To get the economies of scale, Indian craftsmen and traders made shrenies or groups of similar products and trade during 6th and 7th centuries. This was the basis of caste system. The villages during medieval and British period grew with cooperative trade. Cooperative marketing is just an extension and application of the philosophy of cooperation in the area of agricultural marketing. It is a process of marketing through a cooperative society, formed for the producers, by the producers. It seeks to eliminate the middlemen between the producer and the consumer, thus getting the maximum price for their produce. Kirana shops are traditional retail outlets in India. However with the advent of new cooperative marketing with modern all-facility malls, there is general perception that retails consumers are getting skewed towards malls and consequently Kirana stores are experiencing tough competition to retain their customers. This paper is an attempt to know consumersâ€™ perception of Malls and Kriana stores.

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Sehgal, Manu, and Priyaka Khanna. "Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Decisions at Organized Retail Stores in Ludhiana." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 7 (June 29, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i7.184.

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Indian Retail Market is going through a transition phase. With retail environment getting modernized and customers gradually shifting from the culture of shopping at small neighborhood kirana stores to large hypermarkets. With more and more fancy shopping option in hand in form of growing number of malls and supermarkets and with more number of international counterparts entering the sector, consumer is being spoilt for choice. The share of organized retail in total retail sector in India is growing at a remarkable rate. Many domestic as well as international players have already penetrated in this market. Competition is at its high pace. Great focus is on the consumer preference over the attributes of retail stores that are considered important. It is assumed that such factors play a significant role in converting footfalls into actual sales. The aim of the study is to identify the factors affecting consumer behavior and preference related to shopping at organized retail stores. In this paper, analysis of the consumer’s preference of the specific attributes of selected 5 major retail brands of Ludhiana is done. Retail stores selected were Big Bazaar, Lifestyle, Westside, Vishal Mega Mart and Globus. Factor analysis has been used in identifying the main factors. The factors include sales assistance, store ambience, store attractiveness, store pricing policy, store promotion and store Convenience.

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BHARUCHA, JEHANGIR. "SUSTAINABILITY OF KIRANA STORES IN INDIA : RE-ENGINEERING PHYSICAL WITH SOME DIGITAL." World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 15, no. 6 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2019.10019516.

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Rishi, Bikramjit, Ashish Kapoor, and Sameer Bhatia. "AaramShop.com reinventing the e-grocery wheel in India." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 6, no. 2 (June 14, 2016): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2015-0138.

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Subject area Marketing. Study level/applicability The courses in which this case can be used include e-business, e-commerce, digital marketing, retailing and marketing strategy. This case can be used to teach MBA students. This case is also having the equal relevance for the executive programmes. Case overview AaramShop is digitizing the Grocery General Trade ecosystem. There are of millions of neighbourhood kirana stores spread across all the cities of India. AaramShop is bringing these neighbourhood kirana stores online, and making them not only e-commerce-ready but also capable of using technology to take their stores to the next level in terms of service and delivery. The case lists out the issues and challenges faced by AaramShop. Expected learning outcomes This case challenges the participants to understand the new business model in the e-commerce space. The participants can look at the different angles of the business model proposition, namely, how AaramShop approach delivers on the retailer proposition, consumer proposition and the brands proposition. The participants can also be sensitized about the obstacles in making the business model more successful. These obstacles can be posed by the retailers, consumers or brands. The case will lead to a discussion about the logistics model opportunity available to Aaramshop.com. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 8: Marketing

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Narayan, R. N., and S. Mehendale. "Customer Satisfaction towards Convenient Grocery Shopping from Provisional Stores during COVID-19." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.350359.

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Customer satisfaction has a crucial role in forming consumers’ subsequent purchase behavior and intentions. This study aims to identify the determinants of consumer satisfaction towards convenient grocery shopping from Indian provisional stores and to examine the customer satisfaction level towards each of these convenience variables during COVID-19. A total of 378 consumers of provisional or Kirana stores spread across India were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The data gathered was analyzed using factor analysis, multiple linear regression, descriptive statistics, and average percentage scores. The results suggest that the consumers are highly satisfied with easy and fast access to the store and an extent to the acquisition of the product and hygiene of the store but require significant improvement in the product search process and transaction period in the store. Public spending on groceries has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, owing to the partial closing of many food-away-from-home establishments. Though grocery shopping is necessary, little is known about the complex relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and grocery shopper behavior. We performed an online framed decision experiment to evoke expectations for ordering processes, time windows, minimum order conditions, and fees to inform heterogeneity in grocery shopper behavior under different COVID-19 pandemic scenarios.

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Prasad, Neena. "Tweeners - the Nexgen Shoppers." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 7, no. 1 (January 9, 2008): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.12.4.

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India is a booming Economy. Indian Economic, Political & SocioCultural Topography is evolving at very fast rate. It is a huge market where people have a great choice. Life in India's metros, cities, towns - big & small & even villages is undergoing a sea-change, what with high end shopping Malls and Supermarkets playing a musical chair with the highly enterprising & Omnipresent Kirana stores, Multiplexes driving the theatres to oblivion & an emerging new class of consumers

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Goswami, Paromita, and Mridula S. Mishra. "Would Indian consumers move from kirana stores to organized retailers when shopping for groceries?" Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 21, no. 1 (January 9, 2009): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13555850910926281.

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Vartak, Manjiri, Tavleen Kaur, Adarsh Pandey, and Vrutti Chheda. "Statistical Analysis of Shift of Trend from Local Kirana Stores to E-Commerce Sites Via Supermarkets." JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 65, no. 09 (2021): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37398/jsr.2021.650905.

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Dr.Vandana Sonwaney, Mohit Mohanan T,. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON LOGISTICS AND THE ASSOCIATED DISRUPTIONS." Psychology and Education Journal 57, no. 9 (January 5, 2021): 6254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v57i9.2718.

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This research study was conducted with the purpose of understanding the impact of COVID-19 on the logistics segment and the associated disruptions in the food supply chain. In the current times, the entire world is challenged by a disease called coronavirus or popularly known as Covid-19. In December 2019, Wuhan in China reported the first case ever. COVID-19 has heavily affected the supply chain networks, logistics in particular. Markets and firms are connected by Logistics companies through the provision of different services, including multimodal transportation, freight forwarding, warehouse management, and inventory management. A diverse pool of logistics players across the world have been impacted owing to the current state of the pandemic. This paper analyzes the disruptions in the movement and delivery of essential food items and how resilient a supply chain should be during such periods of crisis. An experiment was carried out to understand the factors affecting the food essentials delivery to the local kirana stores. For this, a survey of 200 respondents (kirana shop owners) was conducted with the help of a 14-item questionnaire. Factor analysis was the tool used to analyze the results and the software used was SPSS. The outcome of the analysis showed that 5 factors were extracted which tried to explain the 14 variables used in the survey which were afflicted due to the coronavirus pandemic.

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S. D. Khaled, Amgad, Khaled (M.K) Ismail Alshaketheep, Mosab I. Tabash, Mohammad Azmi Khan, and Mohammad Ahmad Al-Omari. "Impact of COVID-19 on unorganized Indian retail markets." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 3 (August 27, 2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(3).2021.08.

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As informal workers struggle to survive the current crisis, there is reason to believe that more strain would also be exerted on the already fragile sector in the post-crisis era. The implications of the COVID-19 outbreak for the informal economy will continue. Faced with a long crisis, the global economy would likely shrink demand for informal goods and services. The primary goal of this paper is to study consumer behavior during the pandemic, investigate government-implemented Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the unorganized retail sector, and determine if consumers prefer to have goods delivered to their homes rather than visit retail stores. This paper collected information from a number of Indian customers who made unorganized retail transactions in New Delhi and NCR Region. The sample was taken from 700 citizens of New Delhi, India. The study found that product variety, digital payment, scheduling, free delivery and lower speed have a significant effect on customer behavior. In addition, SOPs do not influence consumer behavior. The main reasons for choosing a specific channel are simple availability, security, less hassle, and compliance with all laws. The pandemic led to a renewed trust in the local Kirana shop, with new clients visiting metro and non-metro shops locally. The system in Kirana has changed from physical sales to digital aviation because of the pandemic.

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Ram, M. Karthik, S. Selvabaskar, K. Rajarathi, and R. Guhan. "Mobile application adoption in business by the unorganized retailers and expanding the con-structs by using TAM, DOI, TOE theories." Management Science Letters 13, no. 2 (2023): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2023.2.001.

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In this paper, the authors proposed a new framework for Mobile application adoption by unorganized retailers. Unorganized retail is a renowned retail business in India. Unorganized retail is a so-called low-cost retail format where some of the retail stores are Kirana store, Grocery store, provisional store, ready to eat store, mom & pop store, peddlers, Hawkers, and stationery store. Retailers face stiff competition from omnichannel, multi-channel retailers, and e-tailers. To counter this competition, unorganized retailers adopt some Mobile applications which are relevant to their business. While some of the Mobile Applications are WhatsApp business, Facebook page, telegram, blogs, google maps Mandi app, Udaan app, Katha book app, OK credit, Dukan app, and just dial. This paper explains a deep discussion about unorganized retailers, unorganized retailers' contributions to the economy, the Digital India program, and Mobile Application. A new comprehensive framework has been proposed for mobile application adoption by the unorganized retailer after getting insights from theories like Technology Adoption Model (TAM), Extension of Technology Adoption Model (TAM), Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE), and Diffusion of Innovation (DOI). In this research, the author segments three major clusters which influence mobile technology adoption. The three major clusters are Technology, Organization, and Environment. These clusters had 10 constructs that influence mobile technology adoption. This research elaborately discussed the drivers of technology adoption in an unorganized retail context. We close by concluding that mobile application adoption by the unorganized retailer and reshaped the unorganized retail.

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Sitaraman, Kalpana. "Traditional trade in India: the resilient retailer and implications for POS (point of sale) strategies." Journal of Indian Business Research 10, no. 4 (November 19, 2018): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jibr-12-2017-0247.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide marketers with a blueprint for designing winning point of sale (POS) strategies at the final moment of truth. It focuses on traditional trade (kirana stores), the most critical distribution channel in emerging markets such as India, and outlines a four-pillar strategy of shopper marketing for traditional trade. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on and draws from experience and expertise built in the course of many years of specialized, on-field research in the area of shopper insights in India. It is supplemented with secondary research on retail and shopper trends in India and other developing markets. Findings The paper examines how traditional trade in India has evolved to meet the challenges of changing shopper preferences amidst the advent of modern trade. Keeping the common goal of serving customer and shopper needs effectively and efficiently, the paper details a four-pillar strategy of shopper marketing for traditional trade centered around segmenting store clusters; mining shopper insights at the store; leveraging the shopkeeper; and adopting a scientific, organized process of testing and redeploying POS initiatives. Originality/value This paper provides marketers and sales professionals with a structured and cohesive approach to designing POS strategies for traditional trade. While the paper is developed for the Indian market, the principles can also be easily adopted across other emerging markets where traditional trade is a dominant channel.

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A. Karthikeyan and Dr. M. Sadhika Sultana. "Consumer Preferences of Organised Retail Outlet in Coimbatore District." Management Journal for Advanced Research 2, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54741/mjar.2.4.5.

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Retail industry is an important source of self employment in India since a long ago. As change is the important rule of the environment. So, today, we can also see a drastic change in the retail industry too. Today, retail industry has been segregated into two parts i.e. unorganized retail industry and organized retail industry. Unorganized retail industry includes traditional kirana stores which are not registered and have not to follow any bulk of legal formalities. Organized retailing is the retailing in which the retail shop is centrally run by the registered retailer with few employees providing comfort and self service facility to the customers which attract the customers towards it. Besides, all the facilities provided by the organized retailers, customers are still attracted towards unorganized retailers too. There are different facilities and services available to the customers in unorganized retailing and organized retailing. The present study is an attempt to assess consumer preference and perception in organized retail outles in Coimbatore district.

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Khalid, Saifullah, Mahuya Deb, and Sandeep Bhattacharjee. "Pivotal Analysis of the Readiness of Kirana Stores in the Light of the Emergence of Multi-Brand Retailing in Ranchi District." ANVESHAK-International Journal of Management 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15410/aijm/2015/v4i2/67715.

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Ray, Nabati, Graham Clarke, and Paul Waley. "The rise of corporate retailing and the impacts on small‐scale retailing: the survival strategies of Kirana stores and informal street vendors in Durgapur, India." Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 41, no. 2 (February 11, 2020): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12312.

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Reddy, Rajesh, and Deval Patel. "A Study on Consumers’ Awareness and Preference towards Millets and Its Products in Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 6 (April 26, 2023): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i61915.

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This study was conducted to understand the buying pattern of consumers and the factors influencing them in the Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh. To achieve the objectives, primary data was collected from 200 respondents using the convenience sampling method. The study shows that 96% of the respondents are aware of atleast one type of millet in the Vizianagaram District of Andhra Pradesh, followed by sorghum, bajra, and korra. Minor millets are of less prominence in the study area. The majority of respondents believe that millets help prevent type 2 diabetes and agree that they are better for health than rice and wheat. The study shows that the main source of information about millets and their health benefits is word of mouth, followed by social media. In the study, it was observed that seniors and adults consume millets more frequently, and most people prefer millets for dinner followed by breakfast. The accessibility of the millet products was found to be low and needs improvement. The most preferred platforms to purchase value-added products of millets are supermarkets, and for raw millets, Kirana stores are preferred. In the study area, consumers are eating millets such as ambali, sangati, korra rice, korra payasam, laddu, kichadi, and upma. Few consumers stated that they are using ragi, korra in dosa batter along with pulses and rice. Snacks such as cookies, chips, and murukulu are highly preferred by consumers. Accordingly, this study proposes suggestions to develop millet products and the use of promotion strategies to increase consumption.

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Prasad, Ch J. S., and A. R. Aryasri. "Study of Customer Relationship Marketing Practices in Organised Retailing in Food and Grocery Sector in India: An Empirical Analysis." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 12, no. 4 (October 2008): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097226290801200404.

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The fast changing trends in lifestyles, food and eating habits of consumers have contributed largely to the growth and development of organised food and grocery retail formats in India. But, this sector is predominantly (99.2 percent) dominated by the traditional kirana stores, which have strong relationships with the customers for various technical and functional quality benefits extended to them. This posed a great challenge to the organised retailers for customer acquisition and retention of loyal customers in this fierce competition. The paradigm shift in marketing practices from the traditional marketing to reactive marketing and then to relationship marketing have reiterated the significance of leveraging firm–customer relationship for reaping mutual benefits. Thus relationship marketing has come to the fore and occupied centre stage as one of the strategic tools for organised retailers to develop ways for attracting and motivating potential customers to remain staunch loyalists forever However, little is known about the actual influences of the cornerstones of relationship marketing on relationship quality and customer loyalty from an empirical analysis in the context of changing trends in food and grocery retailing. This study seeks to investigate the influence of relationship marketing cornerstones viz., Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, Communication on Relationship Strength which further explore the affect on attitudinal outcomes like relationship quality and behavioural outcomes such as customer loyalty. The study further examines an influence of the relationship quality on customer loyalty. This study is purely based upon the primary data and necessary secondary data to reinforce the model. A total of 150 retail customers in Hyderabad actively participated in this survey. The findings from the study indicated that customer satisfaction has emerged as a significant factor followed by commitment and trust for managing relationship quality and customer loyalty. Various managerial and marketing implications are extensively discussed.

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Hemalatha, M., and S. Najma. "The antecedents of store patronage behaviour in Indian kirana store." International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 7, no. 5 (2013): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2013.056178.

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K. Saini, Gordhan, and Arvind Sahay. "Comparing retail formats in an emerging market." Journal of Indian Business Research 6, no. 1 (May 14, 2014): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jibr-03-2013-0026.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine the importance of credit and low price guarantee (LPG) on consumer purchase intention across types of retail store formats in an emerging market context. Design/methodology/approach – A 2 (kirana/modern retail)×2 (high/low LPG)×2 (credit/no credit) experimental design was used for this study. A sample of 200 respondents was asked about their purchase intention for a newly introduced hypothetical toothpaste brand and six hypotheses were tested. Findings – Findings show that credit and level of LPG determine consumer's purchase intention across store formats. The presence of credit and high LPG increases the purchase intention; however, relatively importance of these two varies by type of store. The absence of credit at kirana store definitely reduces the buying intention, while same is not true for modern retail store, where level of LPG is more important than the credit. Interestingly, buyer is likely to discount high LPG for a month's credit offered by a kirana store. Practical implications – The study can help practitioners and scholars to understand consumer responses to credit and LPG in buying decisions, and subsequently in designing a better product offer at a particular store format in emerging markets. Originality/value – Important insights are provided about the consumer behavior resulting from the presence or absence of credit and high or low levels of LPG in an emerging market context. The study also has public policy implications in a country where FDI in retail is a hotly debated topic.

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Kumar, A. M., P. K. Sinha, and R. Krishna. "Children in a Kirana store: Building a case for retail communication." Journal of Brand Management 10, no. 3 (February 2003): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540118.

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Saxena, Noopur, Aastha Gautam, and Shreya Gupta. "Customer perception towards Patanjali megastore and Kirana store - a comparative study." International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management 6, no. 5 (2020): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpspm.2020.10031748.

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Saxena, Noopur, Shreya Gupta, and Aastha Gautam. "Customer perception towards Patanjali megastore and Kirana store - a comparative study." International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management 6, no. 5 (2020): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpspm.2020.110133.

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Pradhana, Adhitya Yudha. "RESPON MUTU PISANG KULTIVAR MAS KIRANA TERHADAP KEMASAN ATMOSFER TERMODIFIKASI AKTIF." Informatika Pertanian 25, no. 1 (June 3, 2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ip.v25n1.2016.p51-60.

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Major constraints and problems associated with postharvest handling of fresh banana are short shelf life and lack of proper postharvest handling. The purpose of this study was to evaluate fruit quality and shelf life under MAP packaging, with or without KMnO4. This research was conducted between May-August 2013 at the laboratory of food processing and agricultural product, Bogor Agricultural Institute. The data obtained were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the results were significant at 5%, then further test was carried out with Duncan test. The results indicated that the shelf life of bananas packaged in White Stretch Film (WSF) with KMnO4 (MAP active) at 28°C could be stored for 10 days and comparable to 6 days without KMnO4 (MAP passive), and the shelf life of fruit packed in MAP active at 15°C could be stored for 24 days and comparable to 16 days for MAP passive. The 3 factors interaction were significant at different levels of starch content at 6th day, whereas total soluble solids (TSS) was significantly different at 2nd day of storage. MAP active treatment could delay starch content degradation and TSS when compared to passive MAP.

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Dristyan, Febri, Mardalius Mardalius, and Mufrida Meri. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Toko Online untuk UMKM." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (January 8, 2023): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.54314/jpstm.v2i2.1074.

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Abstract: Community Service aims to transfer or share knowledge from a lecturer to the community. The PKM took place at the Kirana Kisaran Batik Store with the title Design and Build an Online Store Information System for UMKM. The activity was carried out for 2 days with material and practical activities. It is hoped that with this activity, UMKM actors can take advantage of technology to support the process of selling products and purchasing raw materials so that they get the expected benefits. Keywords: community service; online store; UMKM Abstrak: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk mentransferkan atau berbagi ilmu dari seorang Dosen ke Masyarakat. PKM yang dilakukan bertempat di Toko Batik Kirana Kisaran dengan judul Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Toko Online untuk UMKM. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 2 hari dengan kegiatan pemberian materi dan praktek. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menunjang proses penjualan produk dan pembelian bahan baku nya sehingga mendapatkan keuntungan yang diharapkan. Kata kunci: pengabdian masyarakat; toko online; UMKM

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Prasad Kundu, Debendra. "CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND PREFERENCE (ORGANIZED VS UNORGANIZED RETAIL)." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 11 (March 1, 2022): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v06i11.022.

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Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and grocery products, such as soaps, shampoos, detergents, biscuits, and so on, are the most basic and necessary needs for which the consumer frequents the market. We are all aware that in today's retail environment organized retailing coexists with the traditional model of the retail industry in the shape of local Kiryana stores. This research work is merely an attempt to investigate which format of retail sector consumers prefer to visit in response to such frequent needs. What are the main categorical characteristics that influence format selection, and is there any gender-related variation in format selection boarded? It was also investigated whether switching to a more ordered manner enhanced their overall spending. Finally, the study will look into popular retail shops as well as local Kiryana stores in different demographic groups across India. The responses of 256 people were gathered for this purpose. The percentage quote and independent samples t-test were used to examine the simple average. When needed, pie charts and bar graphs are also taken into account.

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Semwal, Dr Sakshi. "Dislocation, Displacement and Immigrant experience in the Short Stories of Shauna Singh Baldwin." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 7, no. 1 (January 9, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v7i1.6272.

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The Indian Diaspora is a wonderful place to write from, and I am lucky to be a part of it-Kiran Desai Indian Women writers like Kiran Desai, BhartiMukherjeee, Chitra Banerjee, Jumpa Lahiri all are dealing with the issues of Diasporic Consciousness, dislocation, displacement and immigrant experiences in their writings. Shauna Singh Baldwin, a Canadian-American writer of Indian origin is one of the most significant writers of Indian diaspora writing experiences of Sikh community during partition of Indian and its aftermath. In molding the personality of Shauna Singh Baldwin, the concept of nation, home and belongingness to the place of origin finds an important role. She has adopted and assimilated the elements of both home and host cultures and that is clearly revealed through her writings. As she says: “I wrote because I needed to make sense of my world by describing it. Eventually the stories weren't about me and my experience, but about situations, problems, feelings, metaphors and images that just refuse to go away.”

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Fagundes, P. R., A. L. Aruliah, D. Rees, and J. A. Bittencourt. "Gravity wave generation and propagation during geomagnetic storms over Kiruna (67.8°N, 20.4°E)." Annales Geophysicae 13, no. 4 (April 30, 1995): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-995-0358-7.

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Abstract. Atmospheric gravity waves, detected over Kiruna (67.8°N, 20.4°E) during geomagnetic storms, are presented and analysed. The data include direct measurements of the OI 630.0 nm emission line intensity, the x-component of the local geomagnetic field and thermospheric (meridional and zonal) wind velocities derived from the OI 630.0 nm Doppler shift observed with an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer (IFPI). A low pass band filter technique was used to determine short-period variations in the thermospheric meridional wind velocities observed during geomagnetic storms. These short-period variations in the meridional wind velocities, which are identified as due to gravity waves, are compared to the corresponding variations observed in the OI 630.0 nm emission line intensity, x-component of the local geomagnetic field and the location of the auroral electrojet. A cross-correlation analysis was used to calculate the propagation velocities of the observed gravity waves.

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32

Andito, Tegar. "PERANCANGAN KOMIK ANDHE ANDHE LUMUT BERDASARKAN RELIEF KISAH PANJI DI KOMPLEKS CANDI PENATARAN." DeKaVe 10, no. 2 (March 24, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/dkv.v10i2.1993.

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Andhe Andhe Lumut is a folktale that derived from many versions of Panji tales. Andhe Andhe Lumut is the popular one amongst Indonesian, especially Javanese cultures. In popular culture, there are many works in various media that derived from Andhe Andhe Lumut story. Originally, as one of Panji tales, Andhe Andhe Lumut background story takes place at Kediri Kingdom era, but most of visual works like comics, picture story books, animations, drama costumes, etc use far more modern era style of traditional Javanese culture. Beside of that, from original text, Andhe Andhe Lumut folktale is designed for adult audiences, however most Indonesians have identified that folktale is a bedtime story for children. That’s why people can’t find visual works from Andhe Andhe Lumut story for adult audiences. As mentioned before, Panji tales have many versions. They are also already popular since Majapahit era. This is proven by carvings about some scene from Panji tales at Penataran Temple Complex which most of stuctures are built at Majapahit era. Panji tales themselves are semi fictional stories. Prince Panji or Inu Kertapati is inspired from King Kameswara II, seventh king of Kingdom of Kediri, and Princess Candra Kirana is inspired from Queen Kirana from Jenggala, but in Panji tales, their origins are opposite. Panji is from Jenggala and Candra Kirana is from Kediri. Ancient Javanese temple carvings could shows anything, but always showed environmental situations when the carvers live.”Teras Pendopo” building, where Panji tales carvings are located, was built at Majapahit era, when King Hayam Wuruk reigned. It is about 100 years after fall of Kediri, so the carvings are the closest visualization of Kingdom of Kediri daily life.Visualization of Andhe Andhe Lumut folktale based on original text and Panji tales characters at Penataran Temple Complex has never done before. Panji tales at Penataran Temple itself does not tell Andhe Andhe Lumut version of Panji. This comic design, if done properly can gives a new point of view about Andhe Andhe Lumut and can be the first comic of Andhe Andhe Lumut for adult audience with some historical accuracy.

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Yang, Kum-Suek. "A Study on the Space for Regional Activation of Highway Rest Area - Focused on the local food stores -." Journal of the Korean institute of rural architecture 21, no. 2 (May 31, 2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14577/kirua.2019.21.2.11.

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34

Vydia, Vensy. "MEMBANGUN SITUS BISNIS DALAM E-COMMERCE." Jurnal Transformatika 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2005): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/transformatika.v1i2.5.

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Sebuah gosip yang cukup populer dalam dunia Internet mengklaim bahwa membangun sebuah online store adalah mudah : dimana semua customer hanya cukup memilih, mengklik, kemudian membeli. Akan tetapi kenyataannya, untuk menjadi sebuah E – Commerce yang sukses ternyata sangat kompleks, membutuhkan kejelian dan tidak seperti proyek Website yang ada selama ini.Untuk membuat sebuah situs WEB E – Commerce, ada hal yang perlu diperhatikan, bahwa sebelum memilih setup yang tepat untuk E – Business, maka perlu kiranya menentukan dengan tepat apa yang diperlukan untuk bersaing secara online.

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Das, Rimasree. "A study of diasporic elements in the select works of Margaret Atwood, Jhumpa Lahiri and Kiran Desai." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.83.53.

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After the two world wars and India's independence from the British in 1947, English-language writing in India has advanced significantly. Since the two world wars and India's independence from the British in 1947, Indian Writing in English, as it was once known, has advanced significantly with a few countable writers on the horizon. There weren't many writers in the corpus of works that were produced in the English language by Indian writers, especially before the label changed from Indo-Anglian Literature (that was named such before) to Indian Writing in English. The two most recent female authors to contribute to the field of Indian English literature are Kiran Desai and Jhumpa Lahiri, yet their creativity transcends the confines of gender. They speak to an Indian culture that has experienced social anguish and cultural displacement both inside and outside of their own nation as a result of globalisation and immigration. They express the suffering of Indian immigrants who have migrated in foreign countries and are filled with sentiments of loneliness and displacement while having no other options for freedom on many fronts. The selection of these two highly regarded and award-winning authors was made for a variety of reasons, including the fact that they are both contemporary writers with a wide range of parallels and differences. They share a lot of traits, yet they also naturally vary in overt and subtle ways. Nonetheless, the literary output they provide readers with is overwhelmingly impressive, and they give voice to the world's silent immigrants. They present sorrowful, yet true, stories. For instance, the fictional character Biju from Kiran Desai's novella “Inheritance of Loss” has heart breaking anecdotes to share with us about his status as an illegal immigrant and how he concealed from American Immigration police agents by vanishing from the restaurant and through the hotel's mouse hole. There are now tens of thousands of Bijus living in countries like the United States, Germany, France, Canada, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, etc. Lahiri contrasts the two lives of two brothers who are travelling in opposite directions in her novel “Lowland”, which is a poignant and emotional depiction of immigrants. State terrorism claims the life of a young man as the wealthy continue to amass ever-increasing wealth at the expense of the poor, who continue to live in poverty. The “Lowland”, which was nominated for the prestigious Man Booker Prize in 2013, is sensitive to the brutal realities of society and the way the state uses the rural and ignorant majority for political purposes. The handling of female characters in immigrant stories also calls for a critical examination of Lahiri and Desai's literary creations. Another one of the well-known female writer Margaret Atwood in her novel “Surfacing” the main subject is separation. This is established in the opening chapter, as it is revealed that the narrator is politically dispossessed as an English speaker living in Quebec at a period when Québec was wanting to become an independent French-speaking nation. The narrator compares human contact to that of animals because she feels cut off from the people around her. As an illustration, the narrator thinks of an animal "at the instant the trap closes" while overhearing David and Anna having sex. Extremist David, who argues that Canada would be better off without the "fascist pig Yanks" and advises that they be driven out of the country by assault beavers, is the face of nationalism. The researcher opted to pick these two Indian immigrant women writers and Margaret Atwood for the dissertation as a result.

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Kumar, Prashant, and Kavita. "A Journey of Growth of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in Indian Retailing." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 3, no. 2 (April 29, 2016): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v3i2.14806.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in retail has recently generated tremendous high spirits for a few and concern for others. It is supported that it will open floodgates for foreign retailers to speculate and can modification the retail landscape forever in India. FDI in retailing is much talked concerning subject by politician, media, trade specialist and industry experts. The Indian Retail market particularly the small Kirana store is not so well known by the actual means of FDI. The views given by politicians on the topic are terribly numerous and changes from party to party and person to person that has supplementary confusion in mind of those individuals. Retailing in Indiais the pillar of economy and accounts for about 22 percent of its GDP. The Indian retail sector is estimated to be US $500 billion and one of the top five retail markets in the world. India is the fastest growing retail markets in the world with 1.2 billion people.The Retail Business in India is presently at the point of inflection. As of 2008, speedy amendments with investments of US $ 25 billion were being planned by many Indian international firms within the next 5 years. The present study intends to explore the growth trends of FDI in Indian retail sector and also determine the SWOT (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis of Indian retail Industry.Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol-3, issue-2: 129-134

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Rosmana, Tjetjep. "MITOS DAN NILAI DALAM CERITA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 2, no. 2 (June 2, 2010): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v2i2.215.

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AbstrakUntuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai luhur, sesungguhnya terdapat di dalam cerita rakyat, antara lain nilai-nilai luhur yang menyangkut tentang ajaran moral, harga diri, jati diri, kerja keras, tegang rasa, dan sebagainya. Nilai-nilai tersebut sangat baik ditanamkan dalam kehidupan kita, terutama kepada anak-anak sebagai penerus bangsa. Dalam tulisan mitos dan nilai dalam cerita rakyat masyarakat Lampung ini menggunakan pendekatan deskritif analisis content untuk menjelaskan cerita rakyat yang dikumpulkan. Data yang dikumpulkan tersebut disusun dan dianalisis, terutama dari segi struktur cerita dan nilainya. Selain itu dipergunakan metode komparatif analisis untuk membedakan jenis cerita dengan harapan dapat menyimak nilai-nilai luhur tersebut sebagai sistem pengendalian sosial yang dapat mewujudkan kehidupan yang tenteram, bersatu, dan harmonis. Dari tulisan ini kiranya dapat digarisbawahi betapa pentingnya nilai-nilai luhur tersebut di dalam kehidupan kita, terutama untuk anak agar berbudi pekerti sebagai pembentuk karakter bangsa.AbstractFolklores are source for us to dig traditional values that live in society, such as the ones of moral, dignity, hard work, and others. This research is about myths and folklores of Lampung society. We/the author examined the structure and values that they convey to analyse meaning and content. The stories are compared one to another and a descriptive analitical approach was conducted to describe the result.

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Romeo, Giovanni, Pasquale Adobbato, Simone Bacci, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Alessandro Iarocci, Amedeo Lepore, Massimo Mari, et al. "HERMES: A Data and Specimens Transporter from the Stratosphere to the Ground—The First Experimental Flight." Drones 7, no. 5 (May 5, 2023): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7050308.

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Large stratospheric balloons are the easiest access to near space. Large long duration balloons (LDBs) can float in the stratosphere for weeks collecting measurements (e.g., astrophysical or geophysical data) or samples (e.g., contaminants, volcanic ash, micrometeorites). The recovery of data media and samples is a common problem in this type of experiment because direct radio communication becomes useless when the balloon crosses the horizon, and satellite links are too slow and expensive. For this reason, physical recovery of the payload is mandatory to obtain experimental results, which is a difficult task, especially in polar regions. The goal of HERMES (HEmera Returning MESsenger) is to allow researchers to obtain experimental data prior to payload recovery. HERMES is a system equipped with an autonomous glider capable of physically transporting data and samples from the stratosphere to a recovery point on the ground. The glider is installed on the balloon payload via a remotely controlled release system and is connected to the main computer to store a copy of the scientific data and to receive the geographic coordinates of the recovery point. This allows scientists to obtain experimental results before recovering the payload. The article describes HERMES and the first experimental flight of the entire system, which was conducted at Esrange Space Center (Kiruna, Sweden) in July 2022.

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39

Dash, Dr Bipin Bihari. "EXISTENTIAL EXPERIENCE IN BHARATI MUKHERJEE’S NOVEL JASMINE: A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES." Journal of English Language and Literature 09, no. 02 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54513/joell.2022.9206.

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Bharati Mukherjee was a Calcutta born an Indian American Canadian writer and professor emeriti at the University of California, Berkely. She is one of the promninent and leading Indian women writers in English. Like Kamala Markandaya, Jhumpa Lahiri and Kiran Desai, she is well recognised as a diasporic novelist in the literary arena. She is a representative novelist of Asian immigrants. Her experience as an expatriate in America and Canada forms the main source of her creative writing and literary talents. Her oeuvre comprises novels, short stories, nonfiction prose, socio-political commentaries, journal articles and interviews. The present novel’s title, the character, Jasmine, continually sheds lives to move into other roles. She gets uprooted and re-routed thrice in a new world and establishes a new identity. Jasmine dislocates from Indian traditional conventional life and relocates with modern liberal American life. She is an innocent, diffident woman who has become a fighter, adapter and adventurous in America. Through her novel, Bharati Mukherjee presents Jasmine as a Phoenix who rises from her ashes again and again in the form of different names and characters. She clearly exhibits the life of an Immigrant Indian as well as woman and the obstacles. She needs to break for the transformation of her life in an alien land. The major theme is about Jasmine's love story and the minor one is about her struggle in life. This paper analyses the existential experience of Jasmine in the foreign culture.

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Rock, Kenneth W. "Insurrections,Wars,and theEasternCrisisinthe 1870s. Edited by Bela K. Kiraly and Gale Stokes. Boulder, Colo.: Social Science Monographs, 1985. xxii, 421 pp. $45.00. Distributed by Columbia University Press." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 24, no. 1 (1990): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023990x00417.

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Mahangade, Priyanka Sharad, Indra Mani, Randolph Beaudry, Norbert Müller, and Sangeeta Chopra. "Using Amaranth as a Model Plant for Evaluating Imperfect Storages: Assessment of Solar-refrigerated and Evaporatively-cooled Structures in India." HortScience 55, no. 11 (November 2020): 1759–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15249-20.

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Some storages have limited control over their internal environment and undergo daily and seasonal fluctuations in both temperature and humidity, which cause variation in the metabolic activity of stored products. As a result, it is difficult to assess and compare the performance of these imperfect storages using measures of environmental control. We propose using measures of plant senescence as a proxy for estimating storage performance of these “imperfect” storages based on the premise that physiological processes integrate changes of temperature and/or humidity in a predictable, mathematically describable manner. We evaluated amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) as a model plant for evaluating imperfect storages using a red-leaf cultivar Pusa lal chaulai and a green-leaf cultivar Pusa kiran. Amaranth is a leafy vegetable grown worldwide and is a highly nutritious and versatile food. Cumulative respiration, a measure of integrated metabolic activity, was regressed against leaf abscission, chlorophyll loss, and leaf yellowing of amaranth stems for four storages having different, variable, temperature profiles. Storages included 1) an evaporatively cooled (EC) structure; 2) a solar-refrigerated and evaporatively cooled (SREC) structure; 3) an uncooled laboratory (UL); and 4) a household refrigerator (REF). We found that the rate of abscission, chlorophyll loss, and leaf yellowing differed markedly for the four storages; however, these measures of senescence were linearly related to estimates of cumulative respiration. The ease of measuring leaf abscission, chlorophyll loss, and leaf yellowing permits data collection even with minimal resources. We propose that amaranth would make an effective model plant for comparing the performance of storages differing dramatically in temperature control. A 10% leaf abscission in amaranth is proposed as a target for comparing storages.

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Jannah, Nisa Zahratul, Muhammad Idkham, and Devianti Devianti. "Perbandingan Erosi Model MUSLE dengan Erosi Pengukuran Rainfall Simulator." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i3.17542.

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Abstrak. Potensi bahaya erosi pada lahan berlereng seperti lahan perkebunan perlu kiranya dilakukan pengukuran dan perkiraan erosi. Metode perkiraan erosi salah satunya adalah model MUSLE (Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation) yang awalnya dikembangkan pada skala petak pertanian di Amerika Serikat, sehingga untuk mengetahui sejauhmana MUSLE mampu memperkirakan erosi maka dilakukan akurasi tingkat erosi dengan membandingkan erosi pengukuran dengan erosi model MUSLE pada dua plot percobaan tanaman kacang tanah dan tanaman bayam. Erosi pengukuran pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan simulasi hujan buatan berupa alat rainfall simulator. Sampel tanah pada rainfall simulator diambil dari lahan Perkebunan Kurma dengan kelerengan yang curam 25% dan jarak tanam 8 x 8 m2 tanpa adanya penerapan tanaman penutup tanah. Pengukuran erosi dilakukan per kejadian pemberian hujan dengan rainfall simulator dengan terlebih dahulu mengukur limpasan menggunakan literan dan kemudian menimbang tanah yang tertampung pada bagian bawah plot (reservoir). Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya perbedaan erosi model MUSLE dan erosi pengukuran rainfall simulator pada plot percobaan tanaman kacang tanah berkisar antara9 x 10-6 ton/ha - 6,62 ton/ha, dan plot percobaan tanaman bayam berkisar 1,92 x 10-5 ton/ha - 6,37 ton/ha. Tingkat akurasi erosi model MUSLE (Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation) dengan erosi pengukuran rainfall simulator pada plot tanaman kacang tanah memiliki persamaan y = 0,000086x-0,000028 dengan nilai korelasi (r) = 0,82 (sangat kuat), (R2) = 0,67 (kuat) dan RMSE = 1,6. Sedangkan pada plot tanaman bayam memiliki persamaan y = 0,00095x-0,0001 dengan nilai korelasi (r) = 0,86 (sangat kuat), (R2) = 0,74 (kuat) dan RMSE = 1,44. Nilai RMSE 1 dikarenakan variasi nilai yang dihasilkan oleh suatu model MUSLE memiliki nilai yang jauh dari variasi nilai pengukurannya.Comparison of MUSLE Erosion Models with Rainfall Simulator Erosion MeasurementAbstract. The potential for erosion hazards on sloping land such as plantation land needs to be measured and estimated for erosion. There are several methods of estimating erosion, one of which is the MUSLE (Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. The MUSLE model is an erosion estimation method developed on a farm plot scale in the United States, so to find out to what extent MUSLE is able to estimate erosion, erosion rate accuracy is carried out by comparing erosion measurements with the erosion of the MUSLE model on two experimental plots of peanut and spinach plants. Measurement erosion in this study uses artificial rain simulations in the form of a rainfall simulator. Soil samples in the rainfall simulator were taken from the Barbatee Dates Plantation with a steep slope of 25% and a spacing of 8 x 8 m2 without the application of ground cover crops. Erosion measurements are carried out per rainfall incidence using a rainfall simulator by first measuring runoff using liters and then weighing the land that is stored at the bottom of the plot (reservoir). The results showed that there were differences in erosion of the MUSLE model and the erosion of the rainfall simulator measurement on the experimental plot of peanut plants ranging from 9 x 10-6 tons/ha - 6.62 tons/ha, and the experimental plot of spinach plants ranging from 1.92 x 10-5 tons. / ha - 6.37 tonnes / ha. The accuracy rate of erosion of the MUSLE model (Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation) with the erosion of the rainfall simulator measurement on the peanut plant plot has the equation y = 0.000086x-0.000028 with a correlation value (r) = 0.82 (very strong), (R2 ) = 0.67 (strong) and RMSE = 1.6. Whereas the spinach plant plot has the equation y = 0.00095x-0.0001 with a correlation value (r) = 0.86 (very strong), (R2) = 0.74 (strong) and RMSE = 1.44. The value of RMSE 1 is because the variation in the value generated by a MUSLE model has a value that is far from the variation in the measurement value.

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43

Alyazeedi, Hamdia Hmmad. "March 2016 VOLUME 3, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2016 Composite Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency Simulation Study; Sensitivity to the Absorption Coefficients and the Thickness of Intrinsic Absorber Layer V. Tudić, M. Marochini, T. Luke Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3301 Molecular Phylogeny of Turbinaria Ornata (Turner) J. Agardh E. Neelamathi and R. Kannan Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3302 Human Factors in Aircraft Maintenance Suhas H Begur, Dr J Ashok Babu Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3303 Human Factors in Aircraft Maintenance Suhas H Begur, Dr J Ashok Babu Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3304 Foliar nutraceutical and antioxidant property of Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb. (Ebenaceae) – An important medicinal plant of Assam, India Dipjyoti Kalita, N. Devi and D. Baishya Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3305 Study of Ion Mobility Characteristics and Morphology of some Electrochemically-Synthesised Polypyrroles Danesh Roudini, Peter J. S. Foot Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3306 Physico-Chemical Characterization of an Artificial Pond to Control the Eutrophication Process: A Case Study Sameer Al-Asheh, Hani Abu Qdais, Adnan Alquraishi, Osama Husain, Ismail Sadoon Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3307 Survey: Recommendation System for Web Portal using Customer Segmentation Neha Badami, Vipul Wakkar, Monica Jain, Devendra Pandit Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3308 Web Archiving: Past Present and Future of Evolving Multimedia Legacy Meenakshi Srivastava, Dr. S.K. Singh, Dr. S.Q. Abbas Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3309 Labour Contract Management System Kajol Bhutada, Ketaki Kivade, Vishakha Gokhale, Pallavi Bhore, Prof. Shiv Prasad P. Patil Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3310 Minimization of Torque Ripple and Multi Quadrant Operation of Direct Torque Control for Three Phase Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller P.Ramesh Babu, S. Ramprasath, N.Vijayasarathi Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3311 Alert Me: A Real Time Video Surveillance System Implementing IoT D.P Gaikwad, Pooja kumawat, Saurabh Bhalerao, Akhilesh Khalate, Hrishikesh Dongre Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3312 Validity, Reliability and Item Analysis of AMAIUB Admission Test Dr. Lina S. Calucag and Dr. Danilo A. Tabalan Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3313 Design and Analysis of Track and Hold Circuit for high speed communication Smita D. Waghmare, Dr. U. A. Kshirsagar Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3314 Design of Low Power Digitally Operated Voltage Regulator by using CMOS Technology Nikita V. Dhomane, Dr. U. A. Kshirsagar Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3315 Automation in Ration Distribution System Rajesh B.Shinde, Prof. A.G. Gaikwad, Prof. Sonali Chincholikar Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3316 Use of MnSo4 Sludge as a Partial Replacement for Cement in Concrete Golhar Ankush, Jogdand Mohini, Malvi Ketan, Salunke Swanand, Gorade Swapnil Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3317 Ethnobotanical Studies on Medicinal Plant Utilization by the Yanadhi Tribe of Ananthasagaram Mandal, Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, India K. Sasdhar, P. Brahmajirao and A. Sujith Kumar Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3318 Effect of Soil Structure Interaction on the Storey Lateral Displacement of a Multi Storied Building Surya Teja Ch, Sai Kiran T Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3319 An Overview of Narcolepsy Touseef Rahman, Omer Farook, Md Belal Bin Heyat, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3320 Significance of Air Movement for Thermal Comfort in Educational Buildings, Case Study of a Classroom Geethu Priya, Nagaraju Kaja Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3321 A Load Balancing Approach to Minimize the Resource Wastage in Cloud Computing Sachin Soni, Praveen Yadav Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3322 Modeling and Simulation of Fluidized Bed Drying of Chickpea S.N. Saha, G.P. Dewangan, R.S. Thakur Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3323 Photocatalytic-Ozonation of Textile Dyeing Wastewater using Fixed Catalyst System Rajendiran S, Shriram B, Kanmani S Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3324 Mesh less Analysis of Orthotropic Skew Plate under Sinusoidal Line Load Kumari Shipra Suman, Jeeoot Singh Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3325 Performance Analysis of 2*2 Dual Frequency Wide Band Circular Patch Antenna Array P. Sai Vinay Kumar, P. Jagadamba, M. N. Giri Prasad Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3326 A Multi-Cloud Approach Towards Addressing Security Issues of Cloud: A Survey Kumar M.V, Poornima A. S Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3327 Improved Efficiency of Boiler Plant with Different GCV and Carbon Percentage Ishan. P. Bhatt, C.P. Panchal Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3328 Industrial Automation using Sensing based Applications for Internet of Things Geetesh Chaudhari, Sudarshan Jadhav, Sandeep Batule, Sandeep Helkar Abstract | PDF with Text| DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3329 Assessment of Engineering Students Learning." IARJSET 3, no. 3 (March 20, 2016): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2016.3330.

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"Scope of Lean Management in Kirana stores and Supermarkets." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 9, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 2705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.a3139.059120.

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Анотація:

This paper deals with the detailed study of functioning of super markets and kirana stores in Indian context. A basic comparative study is done to analyze the scope of lean management in the same. A survey is conducted in supermarkets and kirana stores. Kirana stores often operates for a small circle wherein the customer churn rate is lesser as compared to the supermarkets. This paper deals with the analysis of various aspects of a kirana store and supermarkets which would fuel up the comparison in the context of lean. The study has focused on certain parameters which are key attributes of lean management in service sector. Which includes product replacement, shelving, waiting time at counters, product arrangement (FIFO). The concept of JIT would also help the main focus of all kirana stores and supermarkets, which is “cost minimization and profit maximization”. Wilcoxon rank test is conducted to analytically study the difference in the scope of lean application in kirana stores and supermarkets. The study deciphered the opportunity of lean in supermarkets than in kirana stores as per the limitation in the operation. The mode of operation in kirana stores has slight variations with respect to management. And hence it is difficult to commonly suggest ways to improve functions, but still sees a scope in future. The results were favorable to supermarkets, wherein lean application sounds more result oriented and suits the functioning of huge retail chain.

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Srividya, N. "Retail Online Kirana Stores." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 21 (June 20, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i21/95095.

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Patel, Ajita, and Krishna Kumar Tiwari. "Approach to Kirana Store Product Arrangement Using Machine Learning." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, September 15, 2021, 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2021/v11i430271.

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Market Basket Analysis (MBA) is a method for determining the association between entities, and it has often been used to study the association between products in a shopping basket. Trained Computer vision models are able to recognize objects in photos so accurately that it can even outperform humans in some instances. This study shows that combining objective detection techniques with market basket analysis can assist Stores/Kirana in organizing the products effectively. With the use of MBA and Object detection, we formulated recommendations for store arrangements along with putting a recommendation engine on top to help shoppers. After deploying this to local Kirana stores, the Kirana store was able to see an increase of 7% in the sale. The recommendation engine performed better than just the domain knowledge of the kirana store.

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Bhawsar, Shruti Dholi. "Promotions of Retail Formats in Creating Brand Image of FMCG." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 06, no. 03 (March 23, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem11915.

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In today’s competitive environment where the customer has got tremendous choice for selecting brands, it is a very challenging task for a marketer to attract new and retain the old customer. To accomplish this objective the marketer uses different types of marketing strategies to position their product in the mind framework of the customer and establish their brand image in the market.With liberalisation and globalisation the availability of products and services has increased. The customer has wider choice and he is demanding more and more benefits and the competition is increasing in the market place. The core of marketing concept is that the customer and not the product shall be the axis of business systems. All business operations revolve around customer service and satisfaction and many companies are following customer oriented philosophy to ensure growth in sales, profits and market share.Fast moving consumer goods are the products which are used by the consumer frequently and have a small shelf life and are purchased at a fast rate thus marketer must focus on strategies to make their customers satisfied which ultimately helps a marketer to bring in new customers. FMCG are known as low involvement products as consumer spends less time and energy in buying these goods.Consumers prefer to visit a retail store where they can purchase variety of products under one roof, not only consumers but producers also prefer to sell their products through various retail stores. Earlier the products were sold through local stores or Kirana stores where the shopkeeper only provides those products which were asked by the consumer, but the store culture allow them to have a look at all the various available options which they can compare and then select the best among the lot. Keywords:competitive environment, availability of products, customer oriented philosophy,

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Gupta, Tripti. "Analysis of Trends in the Effect of Online Marketing on the Traditional Kirana Stores and Their Tackling Strategies." Journal of Accounting & Marketing 06, no. 04 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-9601.1000260.

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Hiremath, Suvarna, Ansumalini Panda, Prashantha C., and Srinivas Subbarao Pasumarti. "An empirical investigation of customer characteristics on retail format selection – a mediating role of store image." Journal of Indian Business Research, October 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jibr-04-2022-0090.

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Purpose Food and grocery, which accounts for around 60% of the overall retail market in India, is the most promising area for launching a retail firm. The objective of this research paper is to conduct a thorough investigation of the impact of customers’ geographic, demographic and psychographic characteristics on the selection of retail store format choice behavior in the quickly growing Indian food and grocery retail industry, also to analyze the mediating role of store image on the store choice behavior. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive research design is used to collect data using the survey method and a structured questionnaire. The data collected from more than 400 food and grocery retail customers from neighborhood Kirana stores, supermarkets and hypermarkets in Karnataka, India, would be analyzed using both descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. SEM techniques are used for validation of the model with independent constructs namely Demographics factors, Socio-Economic factors, Geographic factors, Lifestyle and Shopping Motives, a Mediating variable Store Image, and a dependent variable Store choice behavior. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to examine the suggested theoretical framework. Findings The model is tested to reveal the impact of shoppers’ age, gender, occupation, education, monthly household income, family size, and distance traveled to the store, which all play a role in their retail format choice. Also, the socio economic and life style factors of shoppers influence their purchasing decisions as well; store image partially mediates between customer characteristics and store choice behavior. Implications The study has practical implications for food and grocery retailer in understanding customer behavior in the context of changing customer demographic and psychographic features in the Indian retailing sector. The findings aid retail merchants, allowing them to develop more successful retail marketing strategies and gain a competitive advantage. Originality This study could serve as a springboard for future research in this field. Retail marketers will benefit from the findings in terms of format creation and reorientation of marketing strategies in the shortest time.

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Pandey, Shivendra Kumar, and O. P. Wali. "Retailers Behavior towards Salience of Mature Product Brands – An Empirical Study on a Major Cola Brand in a Developing Economy." IIMS Journal of Management Science 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ims.2011.2.1.46.

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The effectiveness of displays is proven beyond doubt in impulse buying, however, the quantification of the effect has some differences of opinion. Role of retailers to enhance the salience of brands is a major influence in purchase decisions of mature product categories. Many researchers have emphasized the importance of POP (Point of Purchase) displays to stretch the salience high especially in low involvement products like soft drinks. Cola giants like Pepsi and Coca Cola have long been drawn in the war of displays in nearby local mom and pop stores called kirana shops in India. Many of these companies give POP materials free of cost to retailers and try to have shops selling only their products exclusively. However, a large number of shops still sell competing brands of colas. Cola companies have also given many visi - coolers (the transparent refrigerators in which the inside contents are visible to the consumers from a distance) to the shop keepers, free of cost. It’s expected that it will increase the sales of their brand and the shopkeeper is expected to keep only the company’s product for cooling/display and not that of competitors. This study is aimed at finding the behavior of retailers toward providing salience of a major cola brand through the display of its brands by visi coolers.

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