Дисертації з теми "Kinesthésique"
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Gaffary, Yoren. "Communication kinesthésique des émotions dans un contexte d'interaction homme-machine." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112097/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe communication of emotions use several modalities of expression, as facial expressions or touch. The affective computing field aims to integrate an emotional component in human-computer interactions. Even though touch is an effective vector of emotions, is remains little explored. This thesis aims to investigate the kinesthetic features of the expression and perception of emotions in a human-computer interaction setting. Firstly, this thesis considers the kinesthetic expression and perception of semantically close and acted emotions. Secondly, this thesis proposes a facial-kinesthetic combination of expressions of several close emotions. This aims to investigate the influence of the kinesthetic modality on the multimodal perception of emotions. Finally, this thesis goes beyond acted emotions by focusing on the expression and perception of a spontaneous state of stress. Those different experiments used various devices for kinesthetic interaction, as Geomagic Touch devices and a pressure rendering device developed for this thesis. Results have multiple applications. Firstly, a better integration of the kinesthetic modality in virtual settings, from human-human remote communications to immersion in video games. This thesis also paves the way for an automatic recognition of affective states expressed by the kinesthetic modality
Farahat, Eman. "Effets de l'imagerie visuelle et kinesthésique sur la mémorisation et l'apprentissage de différents types de mouvements." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30037.
Повний текст джерелаZeng, Tao. "Conception et contrôle d’un périphérique dédié à la simulation couplée kinesthésique et tactile." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10036/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the field of virtual reality, the improvement of the user immersion requires the use of human-machine interfaces capable of transmitting but also rendering the realistic information. The objective of this PhD is to develop a haptic device which can reproduce the kinaesthetic and tactile feedbacks, which is the reproduction of virtual touch sensations. Precisely, this work aims to simultaneously simulate the shape and the texture. For this purpose, we have designed a kinaesthetic platform to simulate the shape and a tactile plate to simulate the texture, and then integrated them in a compact device. For the simulation of shape, we proposed to render the curvature of shape by exploring a continuous surface that can be orientated, be elevated and be translated while always remaining tangent to a virtual shape at the contact point, in order to respect the principal source of information in the perception of shape (the orientation of the local surface). For the simulation of texture, we integrated a tactile plate developed in L2EP, which provides variable and controlled friction. Finally, we integrated the platform and the tactile plate in a device coupling kinaesthetic and tactile feedbacks that allows us to simultaneously reproduce the sensations of shape and fine texture. Several evaluations have also been performed to know the performance of the device
Pasquinelli, Elena. "Analyse de la notion d'illusion et des phénomènes d'illusion. Illusions du toucher haptique, dynamique, kinesthésique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162077.
Повний текст джерелаLe problème de l'opportunité ou moins de renoncer au concept d'illusion surgit du fait de l'existence de critiques fortes contre la notion d'illusion de la part de certaines approches directe à la perception.
Cependant, le concept d'illusion n'est pas nécessairement dépendant des approches indirectes à la perception et une caractérisation des illusions peut être produite sans faire recours à des concepts (comme celui d'inférence cognitive) qui sont propres des approches indirectes.
La caractérisation de la notion d'illusion qui est proposée ici se base sur certaines caractéristiques de l'expérience avec des phénomènes d'illusion : l'existence d'une violation de la cohérence qui avise le sujet de la présence d'une erreur quelque part, la robustesse de l'expérience illusoire (comme systématicité intrasubjective et intersubjective et comme résistance au savoir), et la présence d'une réaction de surprise.
La description d'un groupe de phénomènes perceptifs illusoires qui sont caractérisés par violation de la cohérence, robustesse et surprise enrichit les études sur la perception d'un instrument utile pour l'acquisition d'un meilleur accès aux mécanismes de la perception. Parmi ces mécanismes on peut inclure ceux qui participent aux réactions du système perceptif aux violations de la cohérence et la nature des expectatives perceptives. L'étude de certaines illusions est aussi utile pour investiguer le rôle du mouvement dans la perception, et en particulier la façon dont les habitudes et les capacités motrices façonnent le contenu perceptif.
La notion d'illusion présente donc une valeur heuristique aussi en ce qui concerne les approches à la perception (comme l'approche sensorimoteur et l'approche écologique) qui sont critiques envers la caractérisation classique de la notion d'illusion.
Une fois que la notion d'illusion a été caractérisée, le rôle des phénomènes d'illusion dans le fonctionnement cognitif peut mieux être compris. C'est en rapport avec les notions de cohérence et de violation de la cohérence que les illusions jouent leur rôle dans le fonctionnement cognitif. La conscience d'être victime d'une illusion avise le sujet de la présence d'une erreur quelque part (valeur épistémique de la conscience des illusions) en l'avertissant de l'existence d'une violation de la cohérence qui semble avoir
une valeur adaptative négative.
Verjat, Isabelle. "Fragilité de l'expression de l'asymétrie fonctionnelle cérébrale à travers la modalité tactilo-kinesthésique chez l'enfant." Grenoble 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985GRE2A003.
Повний текст джерелаDavid, Morgane. "Le développement sensori-moteur des enfants prématurés : analyses des couplages tactilo-kinesthésique et visuo-audio-vestibulaire." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1011.
Повний текст джерелаThe effect of the atypical sensorymotor experiences induced by prematurity on the sensori-motor development of preterm infants was investigate. Tactilo-kinesthetic interaction and visuo-vestibular interaction were studied. Tactilo-kinesthetic interaction was evaluated in 32 preterm newborn (34 GW), and in 32 term neonates (38 GW). An infant-controlled tactile habituation procedure was used. Holding time and Hand Pressure Frequency (HPF) were recorded. A habituation and a reaction to novelty was observed in term neonates for holding time and HPF. For preterm neonates, holding time highlighted a habituation. No reaction to the novelty was found. FPM remained unchanged between habituation and test. Preterm infant did not explore actively objects with the hand. The analysis of visuo-vestibular interaction concerned 15 preterm babies (33 GW) and 15 term babies (40 GW). Babies were tested in 3 months (AC). The magnitude of the responses was clearly related to the optic flow velocity in preterm and term infants. In preterm babies and contrary to term babies, time constancy was not related to the optic flow velocity. Preterm babies would not integrate the value of acceleration of the optic flow. This result could not be explained according to a general sensory integration deficit since results of a control study indicated a comparable effects of sensory dominance and sensory addition in term and preterm babies placed in a task of visuo-audio-vestibular interaction. Taken together, these results raises the question of the sensorimotor experiences preterm infants can generate in order to instrument these sensori-motor coordinations
Thyrion, Chloé. "Imagerie motrice chez l'homme : contribution des informations proprioceptives et de l'intention motrice à la perception kinesthésique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10225.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the neural mechanisms involved in body movement perception. We contributed to developing a "propriomimetic" method based on neurosensory data and drawn from the population vector model for predicting the afferent proprioceptive patterns evoked during complex movements.The main contribution of this work is that it extends the scope of the method to include the whole set of possible human actions by showing that it can be used to accurately predict the proprioceptive patterns and to generate the kinaesthetic experiences associated with movements involving one or more joints, performed in 2- or 3-dimensional space, regardless of which muscles are involved.Other motor images were intentionally generated by the subjects in subsequent experiments and combined with those imposed by the vibratory stimulation. The results obtained here show that the images of both kinds were completely integrated when evoked simultaneously and that they gave rise to a unique and original perceptual experience, in which their spatio-temporal characteristics were combined. From the theoretical point of view, these findings confirm that proprioceptive afferents play an important role, along with the motor intention itself, in the elaboration of kinaesthetic perception. From the clinical point of view, the possibility of evoking motor images quite "naturally" using the method presented here to activate the peripheral receptors and/or the command centers, and thus the whole sensorimotor loop in the absence of any real movements, opens some promising perspectives for rehabilitation purposes
Peyron, Gilles. "Développement et validation d'un test objectif d'évaluation des capacités d'imagerie mentale visuelle et kinesthésique du mouvement : le Peylab." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112331.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this study is to developpe and validate a new test of objective evluation of capacity for visual imaging and capacity for kinesthetic imaging. We also investigated the inluence of sex on these capacities. The first experience had showed that non sportif subject didn't use imagery for complete the Peylab test. The second experience had showed that sportive people had used imagery and the thrid experience had showed that the Peylab test was relaible. The validity and the reliabilty of peylab test was demontred and this test mesure a general ability of visual movement imagery, il mesure a general ability of kinesthetic movement imagery with external visual imagery of movement and/or internal visual imagery
Lacreuse, Agnès. "Latéralisation hémisphérique dans la modalité tactilo-kinesthésique : une étude des stratégies d'exploration manuelle chez l'homme et le babouin (Papio papio)." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30259.
Повний текст джерелаBerger, Carol. "Développement des modes analytiques et globaux de traitement dans le système tactilo-kinesthésique : rôle de l'exploration sur les conduites de classification perceptive." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE29052.
Повний текст джерелаPasquinelli, Elena. "An analysis of the notion of illusion and illusory phenomena : illusions in haptic, dynamic, kinesthetic touch." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0118.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to show that a theory of perception cannot easily renounce to the concept of illusion without loosing a part of its explanatory power. The proposed characterization of the notion of illusion is based on some characteristics of the perceptual experience with illusory phenomena: the existence of a violation of coherence which alerts the subject to the presence of an error, the robustness of the illusory experience and the presence of a reaction of surprise. The description of a special group of illusory perceptual phenomena that are characterized by those three elements provides. The studies on perception with an instrument for acquiring an insight on perceptual mechanisms. The notion of illusion hence presents a heuristic value also in relationship to views of perception (e. G. The ecological and sensorimotor approaches) that criticize the classical characterization of the notion of illusion
Bouzouita, Ali. "Contribution à l'étude de la perception kinesthésique dans la communication homme-machine : étude et expérimentations d'interfaces à retour d'effort multi-degrés de libertés." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0044.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work is to study the contribution of force feedback to human-computer interaction. It consisted of determining the conditions in which the instrumental interaction is the most powerful, considering the features and the constraints of the task. One of the aims was the study of the geometry influence of the mechanical design of the force feedback device on the user performances. Different current taxonomies are presented. We define a taxonomy to characterise interfaces with kinaesthetic, tactile and proprioception feedback. In particular, we study the human user during instrumental actions. With the concept of anamorphosis, we implement a methodology outline in order to establish measure criteria of the user performances, considering a reference situation
Gentaz, Édouard. "La perception haptique (tactilo-kinesthésique) des orientations chez l'enfant et l'adulte : rôle des spécificités du système haptique dans la manifestation de l'effet de l'oblique." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29036.
Повний текст джерелаOur study evalutes haptic perception of orientation using the oblique effect (worse performance for oblique orientations than for vertical-horizontal ones). In the visual system, the oblique effect isalways present whereas in the haptic system, it varies according to different factors. This research examines these factors by asking blindfolded subjects to explore a rod and reproduce its orientation. Results reveal that exploration manifests itself by two kinds of cues : "exploratory work" and "gravitational cues". In exploratory work (linked to manual movement) the four orientations (o, 45 90 , 135) are similar when the rods are longer for the obliques. In this case, the haptic oblique effect (hoe) is absent. When the magnitude of gravitational cues (linked to gravity constraints) is lowered. These results, observed with an ipsilateral response, are influenced by response conditions : when it is contralateral or ipsilateral but symmetrical, the hoe is present. These results, observed in blindfolded sighted adults, are influenced by the visual status of the subjects. In early and late blind adults it is only the variability of gravitational cues which determine the hoe : when it is small the hoe is absent, and when it is large the effect is present. By contrast, age has no qualitative effect since blindfolded sighted children (aged 6 and 10 years) show results qualitatively similar to blindfolded adults. Taken together, these results show that : 1) in some conditions, the oblique effect is purely haptic ;2) specificities of the haptic system (gravitational cues, ect) influence the manifestation of the hoe. These results suggest that the processes that do not generate the hoe are specific to the haptic system and are located at a low processing level whereas the processes that generate the effect may also be specific to the haptic system and be located at a high processing level
Taktek, Khaled. "Effets de l'imagerie visuelle versus kinesthésique sur la rétention et le transfert d'apprentissage d'une habileté motrice fermée chez des enfants de huit à dix ans." Acfas-Sudbury, 2005. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/85.
Повний текст джерелаMilhet, Sylvie. "Perception tactilo-kinesthésique du poids et appariements intermodaux entre le toucher et la vision chez le jeune bébé de moins de six mois : étude développementale." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H020.
Повний текст джерелаA series of experiments study the haptic bimanual perception of objects with identical or different weights, and intermodal matching between touch and vision in 2- and 4-month-olds infants. Results show that (1) out of visual control, infants can haptically discriminate between same and different weignt displays and (2) infants can match haptic information about weight difference or identity with subsequent visual information about a difference or identity between the levels of two objects hung to a scale beam. Moreover, 4-month-olds ara able to establish this relation from touch to vision and also from vision to touch. This result support the hypothesis of one information being amodal. To understand these matchings and their milits three others properties were studied. Infants are able to make intermodal matching when the discrepancy between haptic ans visual information is low. But, the infants fail when they have to rely on a non-perceptive cue to make the relation
Barnabé, Aurélie. "Corps, perception, déplacements : de l'expérience kinesthésique à la cognition linguistique : étude du schème du chemin en grammaire et sémantique anglaises et statut de ce schème en linguistique cognitive." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30063.
Повний текст джерелаLinguistic structures are considered to be underlain by conceptual structures in cognitive linguistics. Image schemas belong to these structures. Schemas are shaped on the basis of bodily and socially-anchored experience, which gives them a cultural and sensor-motor status. The present study demonstrates that syntactic and lexical characteristics of image-schemas can be identified, on the basis of Lakoff and Johnson’s theories (1987), while examining language usages. This study specifically focuses on the PATH-schema, which will be investigated through two corpus-based analyses. The first sample of occurrences, made up of 500 examples, is a corpus-illustrated analysis, which exemplifies all the types of paths that have been elaborated in cognitive linguistics. The second sample of occurrences is a corpus-driven analysis, made up of 1000 examples, which are divided into four verbs’ usages, i.e. come, go, rise, and fall. We are aiming at detecting the syntactic and semantic patterns of the PATH-schema. Our goal leads us to examine the notion of « embodiment », namely the conceptualization and the evidence of the embodied link of the individual to the environment, left in lexical constructions. Our data display several verbs involved in abstract descriptions. These usages will lead us to explore the status of the PATH-schema, and focus on its syntactic and semantic specificities, particularly when this schema underlies semantic extensions of come, go, rise, and fall. Issues concerning the verbs’ polysemy, their prototypical definition, and their potential grammaticalization, will contribute to revealing the cognitive reality of the PATH-schema. Finally, the quantity of verbs’ « abstract » usages, will lead us to investigate the notion of « embodiment », as cognitive linguistics defines it
Rabahi, Tahar. "Étude des relations entre stimuli cognitifs et la motricité relative à un geste complexe." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10023/document.
Повний текст джерелаSeveral studies have shown that cortical motor areas, located in the frontal cortex and responsible for voluntary movement, might be involved in the process of understanding action words. From this point of view, it has been reported that the performance of a simple motor act (e.g.: catching an object) might be improved by the pronunciation, reading or listening to words referring to the action. We approached the relationship between speech and action through the study of the effect of action verbs and other cognitive stimuli, kinesthetic imagery (KI) and mental subtraction (MS), upon the performance of a complex motor act, the Squat vertical jump (SVJ). We measured the height of SVJ in young naive men (7 experiments, n = 114) and women (2 experiments, n = 41) using an Optojump® and a Myotest® apparatuses. The results showed that the silent and loud pronunciation of specific action verb to SVJ (jump), the KI and the MS improved significantly the performance of the movement, in men (up to 2.7 cm) but less in women (up to + 1 cm in the 2 experiments). The results of other experiments obtained with men indicated that pronunciation of the action verb nonspecific to the jump (pinch) increased also the SVJ performance, while the pronunciation or listening to other verbs unrelated to the jump (Jick, move) had no significant effect on the SVJ. A meaningless verb for the French subjects (tiao = jump in Chinese) showed, in turn, no effect as did dream, faJJ and stop. The verb win improved significantly the SVJ height as much as its antonym Jose, thus suggesting a possible influence of affects in the subjects' performance. It appears that the effects of the specific action verb jump did seem effective but not totally exclusive for the enhancement of the SVJ performance, since non-linguistic stimuli (IK) or unrelated to action (MS) may have had a positive effect on the improvement in motor performance. Moreover verbs referring to emotion, unrelated to action, increased the height of SVJ similarly to the specific action verb jump. The results led us to consider the hypothesis that improving the performance of a complex gesture is dependent, a minima, upon the individual's intention, attention, emotions and also, and perhaps most importantly, concepts (we call concepts, the mental representations) as they may be induced by the cerebral processing of words
Tokay, Serâ. "Approche empirico-eidétique de l'expérience musicale en sa constitution affective : une phénoménologie de la motricité musicale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010606.
Повний текст джерелаBy giving expression to an eidetic intuition of the specificity of musical experience enriched by the daily practice of the instrument and familiarity with works from the classical repertoire, phenomenology, in its dialogue with the neurosciences, has to be able to fulfill a double function: both critical and positive. On the one hand, it brings to light the category mistakes inherent in recent programs seeking to reduce music either to basic emotions or else to the dynamic structure of the perception of time or again, to a non-verbal language of communication. On the other hand, it has made it possible for us to reorient ongoing research in the direction of an investigation of the neurophysiological conditions underlying the immersion into the spiritual universe of Brahms (and other composers), and this by way of an intropathic projection of a kinaesthetic auto-affection, establishing a resonance between the music-lovers auditive appreciation and the muscular tensions and relaxations of the musician body accomplishing the gestures productive of his ‘musical sound’. The author, a pianist and orchestral conductor, wants to lay the foundations for an eidetic investigation of our kinaesthetic experience of embodiment, of empathy, of intersubjectivity and of a musical noematics. The present work draws the philosophical lessons of her participation in a team of neurophysiologists, led by Professor Fadiga of the University of Ferrara, whose work led to the recent publication of a quantitative criterion of the driving force of conducting applicable to aesthetic judgment. Anticipation, one of the most fundamental properties of all living being for the physiologist, along with distensio animi, the structure of time consciousness for the philosopher, both lie at the root of a technical principle intuitively comprehended by the world’s great orchestral conductors
Richelle, Justine. "Essai de notation corpographique pour des lectures sensibles du corps mobile : Noter le mouvement des corps dans l'espace public : Une nouvelle approche qualitative du corps et de la mobilité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPHF0034.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is an attempt to explore the relationship between human body and public space. Our approach develops a qualitative analysis of our body movements by creating a new language: “la Notation Corpographique” or the Corpographic Notation. The obviousness and banality of the need to move is nevertheless mysterious because the experience lacks narratives. By developing this new language, our working objective is to enrich our descriptive and reflexive means around our sensitive experience of these permanent, individual and collective movements that shape us, act in us and make us act, «us». The experience of flow, of pedestrians passing through, of the train station, reveals and actualizes a shared world, a way of living together.In societies that have become increasingly mobile as a result of globalization, a new paradigm of mobility is emerging with individual mobility at the heart of the debate. But we lack the representations to qualify this relationship between the body and the environment, which is undergoing increasingly complex reconfigurations. Our research thus responds to the need to re-qualify our physical presence, both individual and collective, in the public space. The components of urbanity specific to corporeality are still largely ignored in the theories and practices of spatial planning and struggle to be recognized by the humanities and social sciences in general. Yet, these components are essential to identify in the light of the debate on individual spatialities that drives research into the spaces and spatialities of contemporary societies in the broadest sense. For example, the dynamic expressiveness of the body is important in the qualitative study of our mobile lives.The themes of body, movement and notation are rooted in the fertile ground between dance and geography. This transdisciplinary approach draws on sometimes seemingly distant perspectives. The contributions of philosophy on the one hand and neuroscience on the other, which are inspired by dance and geography, provide the necessary link to these foundations. Even if, we agree, the epistemologies of these different fields are not yet compatible. By shifting our gaze, by hybridizing research practices between art and science, we want to initiate a dialogue between corporeality and urbanity, a link that is still missing.In general, mobility spaces are ideal places for observing bodies in motion. The railway station being the cradle of our mobile lives, my fieldwork focuses on the Gare du Nord in Paris. Indeed, while bodies in motion are not limited to one or other of these mobility-related spaces and relate more broadly to the question of our relationship with public space, the station is an ideal entry point for the observing and analysing body movement. This choice also sheds light on the new paradigm of mobility in which we have entered today.Within a research-creation framework, a new methodology between dance and geography was experimented through the tools of “La Notation Corpographique”, which is the creation of this research. This methodology articulates three levels of analysis: the creation of maps and narratives based on a new graphic and conceptual lexicon of the human body – the practice of a sensitive immersion in the field – the creation of corpography workshops with different audiences focused on exploring and explaining bodily feeling.These tools enabled us to deepen our empirical work at the Gare du Nord in Paris and to take a new look at this corpographic landscape of individual mobilities in public space. The corpography workshops complemented this approach, highlighting the knowledge learned through the body in the experience of mobility
Reynal, Maxime. "Non-visual interaction concepts : considering hearing, haptics and kinesthetics for an augmented remote tower environment." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0034.
Повний текст джерелаIn an effort to simplify human resource management and reduce operational costs, control towers are now increasingly designed to not be implanted directly on the airport but remotely. This concept, known as remote tower, offers a “digital”working context: the view on the runways is broadcast remotely using cameras located on site. Furthermore, this concept could be enhanced to the control of several airports simultaneously from one remote tower facility, by only one air traffic controller (multiple remote tower). These concepts offer designers the possibility to develop novel interaction forms. However, the most part of the current augmentations rely on sight, which is largely used and, therefore, is sometimes becoming overloaded. In this Ph.D. work, the design and the evaluation of new interaction techniques that rely onnon-visual human senses have been considered (e.g. hearing, touch and proprioception). Two experimental campaigns have been led to address specific use cases. These use cases have been identified during the design process by involving experts from the field, appearing relevant to controllers due to the criticality of the situation they define. These situations are a) poor visibility (heavy fog conditions, loss of video signal in remote context), b) unauthorized movements on ground (when pilots move their aircraft without having been previously cleared), c) runway incursion (which occurs when an aircraft crosses the holding point to enter the runway while another one is about to land), and d) how to deal with multiple calls associated to distinct radio frequencies coming from multiple airports. The first experimental campaign aimed at quantifying the contribution of a multimodal interaction technique based on spatial sound, kinaesthetic interaction and vibrotactile feedback to address the first use case of poor visibility conditions. The purpose was to enhance controllers’ perception and increase overall level of safety, by providing them a novel way to locate aircraft when they are deprived of their sight. 22 controllers have been involved in a laboratory task within a simulated environment.Objective and subjective results showed significantly higher performance in poor visibility using interactives patial sound coupled with vibrotactile feedback, which gave the participants notably higher accuracy in degraded visibility.Meanwhile, response times were significantly longer while remaining acceptably short considering the temporal aspect of the task. The goal of the second experimental campaign was to evaluate 3 other interaction modalities and feedback addressing 3 other critical situations, namely unauthorized movements on ground, runway incursion and calls from a secondary airport. We considered interactive spatial sound, tactile stimulation and body movements to design3 different interaction techniques and feedback. 16 controllers’ participated in an ecological experiment in which they were asked to control 1 or 2 airport(s) (Single Vs. Multiple operations), with augmentations activated or not. Having no neat results regarding the interaction modalities into multiple remote tower operations, behavioural results shown asignificant increase in overall participants’ performance when augmentation modalities were activated in single remotecontrol tower operations. The first campaign was the initial step in the development of a novel interaction technique that uses sound as a precise means of location. These two campaigns constituted the first steps for considering non-visual multimodal augmentations into remote tower operations
Boidou, Blaise Noël. "Facteurs d'influence de l'impact d'un usage partagé du tableau blanc interactif sur la performance scolaire dans un établissement d'enseignement secondaire général de Côte-d'Ivoire." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG1003.
Повний текст джерелаThanks to digital technology, many devices have appeared in classrooms and offer the possibility of multiplying teaching aids in the teaching / learning process. The interactive whiteboard (TBI / TNI) is one of them. Thus, it seems judicious to question the factors that influence the effect of such a device on school performance, given the contradictory results of scientific studies on the subject.This doctoral research work is a mixed research, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. As a result of the literature review, she tries to answer the following question: What are the factors that influence the impact of the use of the Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) on student performance?Prior to the implementation of experimental research, initial assumptions assumed that in an interactive whiteboard-mediated teaching / learning process, students' academic performance is influenced by the student's learning style of learning. on the one hand, and on the other, that it is a function of their degree of motivation with regard to the interactive whiteboard.In order to compare these above-mentioned hypotheses with the reality on the ground, a two-phase experimental procedure consisting of a teaching / learning situation without the interactive whiteboard and then with the interactive whiteboard was conducted in order to measure student academic performance.To collect the data, the tools that are the questionnaire, a test of identification of the learning style according to the model VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic), the semi-directed individual interviews, a scale of motivation and observations in situ have been used.Following the analysis of the results obtained from the nonparametric alternatives of the Khi2 test and Student's t test for paired samples, significant differences are observed in the performance of visual learning style students, unlike students with other major learning styles.The impact of the intervention of the whiteboard in the teaching-learning process would also depend on the student's gender and motivation towards the whiteboard. Indeed, we find that male students and students with a self-determined motivation for the technological tool have seen their performance increase significantly
Magnat, Emilie. "Le TBI comme instument du développement de la conscience phonémique à l'école : une approche ergonomique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997215.
Повний текст джерелаCarrot, Marion. "Danser dans les films muets, une expérience moderne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080024.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to create an overview of the relations found between cinema and dance on French screens, before the advent of talking movies. It is part of a transdisciplinary process developing for over fifteen years and analyzing the close ties between film and dance.The first part explores how the way dance appears in silent films creates singular time-space continuums. The second part focuses on what kinds of corporealities are formed when dance gestures are mixed with a cinematographic apparatus. The third part analyses the spectator’s experience of what the combination of cinema and dance offers, based on the attention given to gesture by critical writings at that time.Mixing gesture analysis to critical readings of the images and even sounds in silent films, this investigation draws the portrait of a changing modern era, ridden with aesthetic and political issues concerning industrial upheavals, war, human relations, and the social status of women; an era shaped by a profound transformation in the outlook of the world and of the experience of art
Blanchard, Caroline. "Multisensorialité et kinesthésie : règles et substrats cérébraux de l'intégration multimodale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4788.
Повний текст джерелаHuman kinesthesia is based on the processing of a great amount of sensory information available during action. To assess the respective contribution of muscle proprioception, vision and touch of self-movement perception, our experimental approach relies on sensory lures likely to generate illusory sensations of movement. In psychophysics and functional neuroimaging (fMRI) experimental setting, we try to better understand how and where this "multisensory fusion" occurs. This work confirms that each modality conveys kinesthetic information relevant for the central nervous system (CNS), is combined in a non-equivalent way according to the velocity of encoded movement and sensory modalities involved. Tact and vision seem to provide redundant cinematic information about body movements relatively to environment, complementary to muscle proprioceptive signals and seem to be more reliable for coding small velocities (Blanchard et al., 2011, 2013). Our neuroimaging results highlight a heteromodal network involved during kinesthesia and confirms that a supramodal insulo-cerebello-parietal region is the substrate for trisensory integration processing. By combining three kinesthetic signals from different sensory origins, this work provides evidence of integration at different levels of the CNS. Recalling the "Modality Appropriateness" model of Welch & Warren (1986), our results also support the idea of a weighted integration of sensory inputs, which would optimize kinesthesia, based on their relative relevance to encode a given event
Saradjian, Anahid. "Mise en évidence d'une facilitation proprioceptive corticale pendant la planificationd'un pas exécuté ou imaginé. : Etude en microgravité et normogravité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4061.
Повний текст джерелаSensory inputs can be attenuated from the periphery to the cortex during voluntary movements. Our hypothesis is that the somatosensory information could be facilitated during the planning of a step. It would appear dysfunctional to suppress somatosensory information, which is considered to be of the utmost importance for gait planning. We recorded somatosensory potentials (SEPs) evoked by bilateral ankle vibration to stimulate proprioception. Results showed that cortical early evoked component remained unchanged but a negative late component was significantly increased during step planning. To determine whether this facilitation of proprioceptive inputs was related to gravitational equilibrium constraints, we performed the same experiment in microgravity. In the absence of equilibrium constraints, both components did not significantly differ between the static and stepping conditions, despite the restoration of a body in space reference frame.This late facilitation occurred during kinesthetic motor imagery of a planned step, suggesting that mental imagery would integrate postura and balance constraints required for the task, as it was confirmed byt the lack of this facilitation during the planning of an imagined step in microgravity.These observations provide neurophysiological evidence that the brain exerts a dynamic control over the transmission of the afferent signal according to their current relevance during movement preparation.These processes should be based on internal model of action involving the physical laws of motion (1g-model) as this sensory facilitation was suppressed in microgravity when planning motor imagery
Lafon, Matthieu. "Navigation humaine dans des environnements complexes : contribution des indices kinesthésiques en effet d'a priori." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066612.
Повний текст джерелаJean, Julie. "Mémoire de travail et rappel de séquences de mouvements chez les danseurs experts et novices." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON14007.
Повний текст джерелаEuzet, Jean-Paul. "Kinesthésie et motricité : évaluation uni et plurimodalitaire du sens de la position. Influence de la pratique physique et de l'âge." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX22059.
Повний текст джерелаCalvin, Sarah (1969. "Transformations perceptivo-motrices chez l'homme : étude des corrélats moteurs des sensations kinesthésiques à point de départ proprioceptif." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11058.
Повний текст джерелаLepage, Michel. "Contribution des références kinesthésiques à la reproduction précise d'un positionnement de segments hors du champ de vision." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4907/1/000623084.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFernandez, Laure. "Organisation d'un geste de pointage de précision : Le couplage information-mouvement." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22090.
Повний текст джерелаSarlegna, Fabrice. "Contrôle en ligne des mouvements d'atteinte manuelle de cible : contribution des informations de localisation de la main et de la cible." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2004AIX22092.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCamachon, Cyril. "Vers une conception écologique de l'apprentissage perceptivo-moteur : L'exemple des déplacements locomoteurs finalisés en réalité virtuelle." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22091.
Повний текст джерелаHospod, Valérie. "Contribution des afférences proprioceptives au codage sensoriel des mouvements chez l'homme : ajustement de la commande fusimotrice au contexte comportemental." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11026.
Повний текст джерелаThe perception of our actions relies on feedbacks from various sensory modalities. In this thesis, we analysed the role played on one hand by muscle proprioceptive feedback with particular focus on the conditions of adjustment of the muscle spindle sensitivity and on the other, by cutaneous feedback. We recorded principally the activity of single sensory neurons in humans with the microneurographic technique. Muscle proprioceptive feedback originates from muscle spindles whose sensitivity may be selectively controlled by the central nervous system through activation of static and dynamic gamma (γ) fusimotor neurons. For most authors, the role of the fusimotor drive is basic: it would maintain the muscle spindle in a specific state in order to exert its perceptual and sensorimotor functions despite its localisation in a changing mechanical tissue, the muscle. However, this role is already played by the skeletofusimotor system. We hypothesized that the fusimotor system presents a functional interest in itself. Our results show that the fusimotor system may be selectively activated: muscle spindle sensitivity increases when the subject is involved in a movement trajectory recognition task that relies only on proprioceptive cues (in the absence of visual information) and independently of any muscle activity. We also show that the muscle spindle sensitivity may be differentially controlled: focusing attention on movement velocities or on the positions adopted in space can change from dynamic to static fusimotor drive, respectively. Finally, we show that the fusimotor system improves movement sense and particularly decreases the perception thresholds. Moreover, movements deform muscles but also all the skin areas surrounding the joint. Our last study shows that cutaneous and muscle afferents share common movementencoding characteristics. This parallelism may facilitate the central co-processing of the proprioceptive feedbacks subserving kinesthesia. In conclusion, for the first time in humans, our findings support the idea that the central nervous system is able to selectively and differentially control the static or dynamic sensitivity of muscle spindles. The muscle proprioceptive feedback is not "automatic" but may be adjusted to environmental and/or behavioural contexts. We suggest that this adjustment presents a major interest during postural and/or locomotor activities
Poplu, Gérald. "Nature des représentations impliquées lors de la reconnaissance visuelle de situations de jeu en sports collectifs : Application de la technique d'amorçage par répétition chez les joueurs de football experts." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22093.
Повний текст джерелаHerrera, Altamira Gabriela. "Vibrotactile feedback to support kinesthetic motor imagery in a brain-computer interface for post-stroke motor rehabilitation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0002_HERRERA_ALTAMIRA.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMotor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI) offer promising solutions for post-stroke motor rehabilitation. Kinesthetic motor imagery (KMI) consists of imagining the sensations of a movement (such as temperature, pressure, roughness, muscular contraction, and nerve activation) rather than visualizing the movement. However, KMI lacks sensory or kinesthetic feedback, making this task challenging to understand, learn, and perform. This absence of feedback hinders performance evaluation and therapeutic guidance for post-stroke patients. To address this issue, feedback is provided to both patients and therapists, based on the patient's performance. Various feedback modalities, including visual, functional electrical stimulation, exoskeletons, and robotic assistance, have been explored to bridge this gap. Vibrotactile feedback is an underexplored alternative, that offers skin stimulation, targeting patients with limited mobility. Combining different feedback modalities has emerged as a promising approach to provide more effective feedback and enhance the rehabilitation process. The development of BCI feedback has often prioritized technological advancement over patient-centric considerations, resulting in limited clinical adoption. This thesis adopts a novel design-based research (DBR) approach, placing the user at the core of feedback system development. The objective is to design and evaluate vibrotactile feedback, complemented with visual feedback and integrated it with a KMI-based BCI to improve post-stroke motor rehabilitation. We start by identifying the needs and objectives of patients undergoing BCI training, leading to the hypothesis that bimodal feedback (combining vibrotactile and visual modalities) can enhance KMI within the BCI context. We tailor the vibrotactile stimulation to provide precise sensory feedback during grasping KMI. The vibrotactile device is then built considering the anatomical and physical limitations of post-stroke patients. Then, the vibrotactile stimulation is built in two phases: establishing vibration sensory thresholds for age-dependent groups and synchronizing a visual environment with vibrotactile stimulation. Different vibration patterns are compared to determine the one that better corresponds to the graphic animation. The stimulation was designed, drawing inspiration from the natural muscle activation of the muscles during grasping. Following the validation of the stimulation, the BCI is assessed with a group of neurotypical participants to measure its efficacy in improving KMI and evaluate its acceptability, usability, and reliability. Three feedback modalities (vibrotactile, visual and bimodal - vibrotactile and visual) are compared to determine their effectiveness. This research highlights the potential of a user-centered approach for developing feedback solutions that enhance motor imagery and rehabilitation outcomes. Furthermore, an experimental protocol is presented for future studies with post-stroke patients to assess the acceptability and usability of the meticulously designed BCI with bimodal feedback. The findings of this work lay the foundation for translating the resulting BCI into practical clinical applications, ultimately benefiting post-stroke patients
Vaucelle, Alain. "Interactivité et médias télévisuels : vers un nouvel espace de médiation." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011259.
Повний текст джерелаChancel, Marie. "Étude des règles de l'intégration multisensorielle en kinesthésie et de leur évolution liée à l’âge : approches psychophysiques & modélisation bayésienne." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS047/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn our daily live, our central nervous system uses and integrates multiples sensory information to efficiently and accurately perceive self-body and self-limb movements. An important part of the studies on this perception, called kinesthesia, address the question of the multisensory integration principles in this particular perceptive domain. This thesis brings up some answers to this question, enlightening muscle proprioception major contribution to the elaboration of multisensory kinesthetic percepts in young adults and changes occurring with age in the rules governing the integration of vision touch and muscle proprioception in kinesthesia.Revisiting a classical illusory phenomenon implicitly supposed of visual origin, the mirror paradigm, we investigate how the contralateral muscle proprioceptive afferences contribute to the visuo-proprioceptive estimation of self-arm movements. Indeed, the movement illusion of an arm, hidden behind a mirror, created by the reflection of the contralateral arm moving in this mirror seems to emerge from the integration of visual and bilateral proprioceptive feedbacks, as attested by our results. Then, in order to estimate the relative contribution and interaction of vision, touch, and muscle proprioception, we applied specific sensory stimulations on muscle proprioception, touch and/or vision. These stimulations elicit in perfectly still participants self-hand movement illusions. Combining psychophysics and Bayesian approach, we demonstrate that visual and tactile cue integration leads to an optimization of our ability to discriminate self-hand rotation velocity. Nevertheless, kinesthesia remains biased in favor of proprioceptive cues. Finally, knowing that all sensory systems decline across life span, we study the potential evolution of multisensory integration rules in kinesthesia with age. We show a profound reshaping in the weighting of the three sensory entries in older individuals, in favor of touch and vision, probably due to a relative greater impairment of muscle proprioception
Sung, Shin-Young. "Espace réel, espace virtuel, espace transcendantal dans l'art contemporain : le cas de Robert Irwin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040051.
Повний текст джерелаThe notion of space has a strong and active meaning in Robert Irwin’s art work. He establishes a new way of appearance of space through his so-called “Site-conditioned/determined” installation by uniting the installation with the space of the existing site, whether indoors or out. The ontological status of his installation is that of a “none-object”: extremely simple in form and with a minimum of materials. He uses a black tape or a surface of semitransparent scrim. These objects are both “object shown” and “subject showing”. They play with light and shadow, catching our attention not only on themselves but also on their surroundings, including the space into which they fit. So the art piece is not only the installation itself but its circumstance with its whole architectural or natural environment. So the installation is installa(tten)tion, that is to say an installation that installs attention. Through the installation, the artist provides for the viewer a chance to have a pure sensation of the dynamic and changing appearance of space in the real world. At first sensitive to the real dimension of physical space, we discover little by little its virtual and then transcendental dimensions, as this process of pure sensation unfolds, triggered by the unusual aspect of the real space caused by the installation. A direct and living contact through a sharpened feeling, both visual and kinesthetic, with the space, awakened by the installation of Robert Irwin, makes our awareness of existing almost palpable. This awareness of existing resonates with the direct and immediate reality of the world as well as potentialities of the world’s appearance and what makes these potentialities possible: form in itself, revealed and actualized as the true nature of real space
Lejeune, Laure. "Contribution somatosensorielle à la perception des orientations." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL414.
Повний текст джерелаQuoniam, Cynthia. "Contribution de la fonction proprioceptive musculaire aux mécanismes de contr̂ole postural." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11044.
Повний текст джерелаDupin, Lucile. "Constance spatiale haptique et attribution distale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB182.
Повний текст джерелаThe world appears stable to us. It seems to exist independently from our own movements and the sense we use to perceive it. Our movements can however modify the sensory information we receive: the retinal image is constantly modified when we walk as is the tactile stimulation when we move the hand to identify an object. External objects can also move in the meantime, further modifying the stimulation. The knowledge of our own movement in the environment is necessary to distinguish sensory modifications linked to our own action and the ones linked to external movement. In most of the cases, the sensory receptor itself is moved in order to perceive and it generates the sensory modification linked to its movement. Touch is fundamentally an active modality. Explored objects are generally larger than the skin surface used to perceive them. Spatial characteristics of the objects are perceived thanks to the movement, by combining the successive local tactile information, which is made even more complicated by the degrees of freedom inherent to the movement in haptic perception. This leads to the question on how the movement is represented. It has been observed that sensory-motor combination in haptic goes beyond the way it is normally used on a daily basis. Participants -blind or blindfolded- uses visuo-tactile sensory substitution displays by moving a camera. The resulting image is "displayed" tactilely on the back of the participant using a matrix of vibrators. After a period of training, participants report that they perceive the filmed object, located in space. There are two main differences between this experiment and the usual haptic perception. First, the modification of the stimulation linked to the movement corresponds to a distal modality, like vision, and not a proximal modality, like haptic. Then, the movement is made with one part of the body, the arm, and the sensory consequence is perceived on another part of the body, the back. In order to study the sensory-motor association in spatial haptic perception, we have set up a method to divide location of the movement on the body from the location where the resulting tactile consequence is perceived. Our first study was the case of moving one hand and feeling the tactile consequence on the other hand's index finger. This experiment has shown that a representation of the movement, abstract from its location on the body, could be associated to the tactile simulation, without training. Moreover, we have studied this association in the situations where feet or eyes move, or for a seen motion (without any movement of the participant). Results have shown that there are two distinct and complementary representations of the movement. The first one, more abstract, corresponds to the spatial direction. It is used even when there is no action -visual movement-. The other representation corresponds to the movement's characteristics (amplitude/velocity) and hasn't been observed when participants are not moving. In another experiment, we have studied the reference frame of the movement's direction. Results have shown that the main part of the reference frame was egocentric but in the cases where the arms were positioned in front of and near from the participant, the reference frame was instable and even allocentric for some participants
Brière, Yves. "Téléopération en présence de retard : le concept de téléopération hybride duale." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0021.
Повний текст джерелаMENEZES, DOS REIS PIEDADE JOAO INOCENCIO. "La kinethese en "flux tendu" entre intention et remplissement. Une recherche sur edmund husserl." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010658.
Повний текст джерелаArsenault, Michel. "Laboratoire de création cinématographique : kinesthésie de l'œuvre d'art filmique et de Faux pas à partir de la sémiotique de C.S. Pierce." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28420.
Повний текст джерелаLeverrier, Céline. "Evaluation des capacités d'estimation de la force musculaire et influence de facteurs de perturbation." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2076.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is the study of estimation capacities of muscular strength as well as the impact of disruptive factors. In order to answer this aim, 3 studies were realized without external feedback so as to carry out a diagnostic evaluation and analyse the reproducibility of estimation capacities as well as to quantify the effects of long and short-term disruptions. The recordings of mechanical parameters (isokinetic dynamometer), neurophysiologic (EMG) and different determined strength levels at the target-values of 25, 50 and 75% would allow studying the estimation capacities of muscular strength. First, different estimation capacities were underlined following the mode and velocity of tested muscular action. The reproductible characters of these estimations as well as the abilities of adaptation were established. A correction of the erroneous estimations in the dynamic mode is also observed. Second, following the submaximal isometric training protocol, a specificity of mode of muscular action and percentage of training was observed. Finally, in the shorter time, after a muscular fatigue exercise, the estimation capacities would adapt according to the contractile state of the muscle. On the other hand, they were strongly disrupted during the realization of the cognitive task implying so a cortical overload. The superior centers would seem to be the basis of estimation of muscular strength, with a contribution of peripheral mechanisms
Landelle, Caroline. "Impact du vieillissement sur la perception multisensorielle et les processus cérébraux sous-jacents : étude de la kinesthésie et de la perception de textures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0146.
Повний текст джерелаWe can better perceive our body and our environment if we take into account several sensory sources at the same time. However, all sensory systems gradually decline with aging. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of how multisensory perceptions and the underlying brain networks are modified in the elderly. This work highlights both a reweighting of sensory information and a general facilitation of interaction processes between the senses to optimize the perception of body movements or the perception of textures as soon of 65 years old. At the brain level, the break-down of inhibitory processes with age would lead to a poorer selection of networks and would explain perceptual disorders. Nevertheless, older people could benefit from less specific brain recruitment to at least partially compensate these sensory declines
Segond, Hervé. "Développement de la spécialisation manuelle et exploration tactilo-kinesthesique des objets chez le bébé de 2, 4 et 6 mois." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H089.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous asymmetries of movement, reaction and posture characterize the motor and perceptual development from fetal life. These asymmetries are supposed to contribute to the development of laterality and manual preferences. Most of the studies about early manual preference have concerned motor activities and eye-hand coordination through reaching and were confronted with important limits. The aim of our cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations was to study the existence and the development of asymmetry cues not only of the fine motor function but also of the perception during manual exploration in 2, 4 and 6 month-old infants. A haptic habituation procedure without visual control has been used for the first time so as to compare the manual performances and to look for early specialization cues in object holding, information processing about objects' shape, and between hand transfer of information. Two cues are proposed. The first one (QT) allows to determine the subject's manual laterality. The second one (QP) allows to determine the direction of manual specialization for the processing of haptic information on manipulated objects' shape characteristics. A change in function appears in the right hand in favor of a motor specialization in holding and transport activities of an object, while we observe a perceptual specialization of the left hand for the processing of spatial and haptic information which are related to characteristics of manipulated objects' shapes. This manual specialization, indicated by a quicker habituation and better discrimination capacities of the left hand compared to the right hand, appears earlier in girls than in boys, confirming thus a maturational lag between girls and boys (cf. Tanner, 1974-78). Moreover, our results confirm the model of the prenatal origins of manual laterality (Previc, 1991) since we can observe an influence of the fetal position on differences in holding time between the two hands on a small number of trials. Finally, our procedure of double habituation in the longitudinal study allows us to distinguish subjects who present a cerebral organization in mirror compared to the prototypical model
Gloton, Catherine. "Etude du rôle de la kinesthésie manuelle dans les processus cognitifs de compréhension et de mémorisation des relations spatiales : cas particulier de la forme." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10025.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of the hand in the philogenesis of human beings is largely recognized. This work investigates whether hand exploratory movements, which are somewhat hindered by the use of the computer, can effectively support space information processing. Using the computer, we analyzed the hand's exploratory movements in different conditions, with hypothesis that kinesthetic information could affect plane figure's visual recognition. The results showed that visual control facilitated the exploratory activity. This facilitation proved to be larger when the task was more difficult. Furthermore, visual-kinesthetic representations, even if take longer to be computed, resulted to be more stable than visual representations. Morever, when subjects attention is drawn to the exploratory movement, kinesthetic information became more easly available. Fanilly, a creative task proved to facilitate the visualkinesthetic representations more than a copy task
Bouët, Valentine. "Modulation des informations proprioceptives et activités posturo-locomotrices : influence de la gravité chez le rat et de l'exercice chez l'homme." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11022.
Повний текст джерела