Дисертації з теми "Jurisprudence and legal interpretation"
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Donayre, Lobo Gabriel. "The Legal Interpretation: Proposals for its Application in Tax Law." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118642.
Повний текст джерелаEn la primera parte del artículo se determina el concepto de interpretación y su relación con el lenguaje escrito. Asimismo, se plantea la ambigüedad como uno de los principales problemas que se presenta en la comprensión del lenguaje escrito, así como en la interpretación jurídica. En la segunda parte del artículo se plasman los componentes de la interpretación jurídica, desarrollando desde un punto de vista teórico-doctrinario y práctico-jurisprudencial, los criterios y métodos de interpretación admitidos por el Derecho. Asimismo, se propone un itinerario para la interpretación en el Derecho Tributario. En la tercera parte se desarrolla la interpretación de dos resoluciones del Tribunal Fiscal, utilizando el itinerario propuesto.
Deagon, Alex. "The Contours of Truth: Using Christian Theology and Philosophy to Construct a Jurisprudence of Truth." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/110544/2/110544.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPeyser, Nell. "Liberal and Conservative Jurisprudence on the Contemporary Supreme Court: An Analysis of Substantive Due Process Interpretation." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1305309468.
Повний текст джерелаStobbs, Nigel. "Mainstreaming therapeutic jurisprudence and the adversarial paradigm—incommensurability and the possibility of a shared disciplinary matrix." Thesis, Bond University, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/63846/1/Stobbs_Thesis_Submit_PhD_2013.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBlanc-Fily, Charlotte. "Les valeurs dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme : Essai critique sur l'interprétation axiologique du juge européen." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10022/document.
Повний текст джерелаEverywhere in the legal precedents of the European court of human rights (ECHR), fundamental values of democratic societies are a relevant study subject to understand in which part the values are used and if they participate of a specific interpretation of the European convention based on axioms defense's. Simple rhetoric use or true argumentative tool, values resort's in the legal precedents of the ECHR need to be appreciated as an isolate interpretation method. Next to teleologic, evolutive, and consensual interpretative methods, none study try until then to systematize the resort of fundamental values of democratic societies by the judge and deduct of the European court case law the existence of a specific interpretation based on values defense's. If the European judge multiplies the resorts of values in case law, we have to notice that utilization of values competes with others interpretative methods, more contemporary, and respectful of actual societal expectations, individual claims and to enforce the subsidiarity principle. All social facts and jurisdictional necessities which are difficult to conciliate with requirement of a conservative protection of common values of the contracting States
Tamouza, Ahlem. "Les cultures dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030024.
Повний текст джерелаThe inter-State cultural diversity as well as the various national and societal cultures are regularly invoked by the European Court of Human Rights. The diversity and the recurrence of the references to cultures in the legal precedents lead to the question of how the Court uses national and societal cultures in the exercise of its function. Thus, the purpose is to shed light on the characteristics and the raison d’être of the “uses of cultures” in European human rights law. First, a discourse analysis unveils a variety of uses in the Court’s reasoning. For instance, it shows the Court takes into account cultural interests, interprets the Convention in the light of the cultural context, and invokes cultures to account for its own decisions. Secondly, the common feature of the diverse uses of cultures appears to be their exceptional nature. While using cultures, the Court does not follow a usual method of monitoring. Hence, it uses cultures exceptionally to deliver a decision different from the one that would have been taken following a regular reasoning. In that respect, the uses of cultures appear to stem from the exercise of a discretionary power that can be regarded as a threat to the European judge’s legitimacy. However, the references to and the consideration of cultures display the special capacity of having an argumentative power. Initially considered as a component of the Court’s reasoning, the uses of cultures ultimately deem to be relevant in the motivation of the Court’s discretionary decisions
Delanlssays, Thomas. "La motivation des décisions juridictionnelles du Conseil d’Etat." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20018.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this research is to tackle and understand the Conseil d’Etat’s court’s decisions motivation which are often criticised. Fundamental notion in procedural law, motivation is an argumentative discourse expressing a jurisdictional technique but moreover it is specifically a discourse trying trough a legal reasoning to justify a decision in order to convince the audience. Thus we shall have to analyse its architecture and its functions in a dynamic perspective. Either way we can note that since the beginning of the 21st century the court’s motivation has evolved.This phenomenon is the result of the Europeanization and the complexity of the normative production and is also due to enhanced protection of the fundamental rights, legal certainty and the Conseil d’Etat’s wish to promote a communicational policy in order to legitimise its action. This research entails to revisit certain traditional topics such as jurisdictional syllogism, argumentation, interpretation, the motivation’s style or the normative jurisprudential power to both note and measure this evolution
Basset, Antoine. "Pour en finir avec l'interprétation : usages des techniques d'interprétation dans les jurisprudences constitutionnelles française et allemande." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100146/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhen one admits with legal realism that methods of interpretation cannot give the one good answer to a juridical case, and thus cannot assure that the judge is bound to the limits the separation of powers imposes on him, it becomes possible to change the perspective on these techniques. They now can be regarded as revealing the institutional constraints which affect the judge. The first part of this dissertation examines how the judge is writing the constitution. Based on G. Genette’s theories on hypertextuality (hypertextualité) it is possible to describe two different types of interpretation (imitation and transposition). The different interpretational choices made by the French and German judges seem to confirm the general impressions: the German Federal constitutional court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) has a bigger power on shaping the constitution than the French Conseil constitutionnel. The second chapter demonstrates how this difference has a bearing on the two court’s institutional actions. The German judge is more straightforward when it comes to dealing with the legislator, deliberately using the instruments his position as a constitutional judge are offering. The French judge, on the other hand, seems more reluctant in this respect. Vis-à-vis the other judges, the constitutional judge (supported by more direct means of action, such as the constitutional complaint) can take a more and more preponderant position, corresponding to his understanding of the constitution. In France however, the lack of constraining procedures between the different courts results in a system of negotiations – oftentimes to redound to the normal judge’s advantage. Both constitutional courts are exposed to a similar constraint (the articulation between existing juridical system and the system of the constitution). The methods of interpretation are useful to them in order to bring different answers
Einmal angenommen, wie im Legal realism, dass die Auslegungsmethoden nicht zur einzigen richtigen Lösung eines Falles führen und daher nicht für die richterliche Beachtung der von einem System der Gewaltenteilung gesetzten Schranken bürgen können, wird ein Perspektivenwechsel möglich und aufschlussreich. Somit können die Auslegungsmethoden als Ausdruck der institutionellen Zwänge, denen die Richter ausgesetzt sind, betrachtet werden. Der erste Teil dieser Dissertation beschäftigt sich damit, wie die Verfassung durch den Richter geschrieben wird. Anhand der von G. Genette entwickelten Hypertextualitätstheorie werden zwei allgemeine Auslegungsmodelle (Mimesis und Übertragung) ausgearbeitet. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass der vom deutschen und französischen Richter jeweils unterschiedlich gewählte Pfad einen ersten Eindruck bestätigt: das Bundesverfassungsgericht ist mächtiger wenn es darum geht, die Verfassung zu gestalten. Gleichzeitig hat jener Unterschied eine spürbare Wirkung auf das institutionelle Handeln der Gerichte, worauf im zweiten Teil der Arbeit eingegangen wird. Dem Gesetzgeber gegenüber wagt das deutsche Gericht mehr und ist freimütiger als das französische Gericht mit den ihm (als Verfassungsgericht) genauso wie seinem Homolog in Paris zur Verfügung stehenden Instrumenten. Auch nimmt er in seinen Beziehungen zu den anderen Richtern er eine fast überragende Stellung ein (was Verfahren wie die Verfassungsbeschwerde erleichtern), die seinem Verständnis des Grundgesetzes entspricht. Im Gegenteil dazu führt in Frankreich die strenge Trennung zwischen den drei hohen Gerichten zu einem System der Verhandlung, meistens zugunsten des Fachrichters. Anhand der Auslegungsarbeit beantworten somit beide Gerichte die Frage der Eingliederung der herkömmlichen Rechtsordnung und der Verfassungsordnung unterschiedlich
Cimardi, Cláudia Aparecida. "A jurisprudência uniforme como elemento estruturante do sistema jurídico brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6364.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to analyze the current role of jurisprudence in the face of Brazilian legal system. First, the historical aspects that led to the evolution of the concept of legal system were presented. From these considerations, the following approaches were conducted: (i) historical delineation of the development of law enforcement, especially in the Civil Law legal system, showing how mass society demanded that the Brazilian legislator implanted new trial procedural techniques; (ii) presentation of the concepts of jurisprudence and judicial precedents to the Brazilian legal system; (iii) demonstration of need for the jurisprudence to be dedicated to standardization, function to be exercised by superior courts (Supreme Justice Court and Supreme Federal Court; (iv) demonstration that the performance of this function results a paradigm for future trials and, therefore, comply with the ideals of stability and predictability of the legal system; (v) exposure that uniform jurisprudence of higher courts can and must undergo changes, being inadmissible sudden and unjustified changes; (vi) demonstration of the importance of judicial precedents in the Brazilian legal system, as conductors of uniform jurisprudence; (vii) exposure of standardization techniques of jurisprudence governed by civil process, and (viii) new discipline of the subject, presented in the Draft ot Civil Process Law. As a result of the research, it was found that uniform jurisprudence of higher courts integrates the meaning of rules, reason why it is the structuring element of the legal system, hence it should be observed in future trials, throughout society and the Administration. We sought, therefore, to develop a methodical study, based on extensive local and foreign literature, which intended to establish a current legal framework of the uniform jurisprudence of higher courts and techniques for jurisprudence standardization
Esta tese tem como objetivo principal analisar o atual papel da jurisprudência em face do sistema jurídico brasileiro. Primeiramente, foram apresentados os aspectos históricos que resultaram na evolução do conceito de sistema jurídico. A partir de tais considerações, foram realizadas as seguintes abordagens: (i) delineamento histórico do desenvolvimento da aplicação do direito em concreto, especialmente no sistema jurídico do civil Law, evidenciando como a sociedade de massa exigiu que o legislador brasileiro implantasse novas técnicas processuais de julgamento; (ii) exposição dos conceitos de jurisprudência e precedentes judiciais para o sistema jurídico brasileiro; (iii) demonstração da necessidade de a jurisprudência ser vocacionada à uniformização, função a ser desempenhada pelos tribunais superiores (Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Supremo Tribunal Federal; (iv) demonstração de que a jurisprudência uniforme resulta em paradigma de julgamentos futuros e, por essa razão, cumprir com os ideais da previsibilidade e estabilidade do sistema jurídico; (v) exposição de que a jurisprudência uniforme dos tribunais superiores podem e devem sofrer mudanças, sendo inadmissíveis as transformações bruscas e injustificadas; (vi) demonstração da importância dos precedentes judiciais no sistema jurídico brasileiro, como condutores da jurisprudência uniforme; (vii) exposição das técnicas de uniformização de jurisprudência disciplinadas pelo processo civil; e (viii) nova disciplina do tema, apresentada no Projeto de Código de Processo Civil. Como resultado da pesquisa, constatou-se que a jurisprudência uniforme dos tribunais superiores integra o sentido das normas, razão pela qual é elemento estruturante do sistema jurídico e, por isso, deve ser observada em julgamentos futuros, por toda a sociedade e pela Administração. Buscou-se, assim, elaborar um trabalho metódico, baseado em ampla bibliografia nacional e estrangeira, que pretendeu estabelecer o enquadramento jurídico atual da jurisprudência uniforme dos tribunais superiores e das técnicas de uniformização de jurisprudência
Marmor, Andrei. "Interpretation and legal theory /." Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1992. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/277092086.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаStavropoulos, Nicolas E. "Objectivity in legal interpretation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334241.
Повний текст джерелаMarmor, Andrei. "Interpretation in legal theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386453.
Повний текст джерелаScott, Allison W. "Legal Interpretation: Taking Words Seriously." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/112.
Повний текст джерелаEleftheriadis, Pavlos. "A theory of legal rights." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360732.
Повний текст джерелаRosén, Anna, and Gruner Veronica Jorméus. "Article 98 Agreements: Legal or Not?" Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1603.
Повний текст джерелаMitrophanous, Eleni. "Constructive interpretation : Dworkin on interpretation as a method for understanding law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285251.
Повний текст джерелаMcCoubrey, Hilaire. "The obligation to obey in legal theory : towards a contextual approach." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280262.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Villiers Isolde. "South African legal culture in a transformative context." Diss., Pretoria ; [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09272009-155336/.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Amiri, Rashed Saud. "Legal maxims in Islamic jurisprudence: their history, character and significance." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493969.
Повний текст джерелаVannatta, Seth Corwin. "Rethinking Legal Pragmatism: A Philosophical Approach." OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/127.
Повний текст джерелаWentzel, Moeain. "A cultural interpretation of Shāfiʻī's legal doctrine". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17958.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the cultural implications of the methodology followed by Muhammed b Idris al-Shāfiʻī in the process of Islamic legalism. With reference to Clifford Geertz's model of religion as a cultural system, Shāfiʻī's methodology is presented as a process which expresses a certain cultural reality. That reality expresses an interrelationship between a world view- the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammed, and a social context of legal differences. The cultural significance of this interrelationship facilitates the extension of the religious experience beyond the ritual itself and thereby influences the life of society, their ethos. As consequences of a cultural process, rituals such as the salah and fasting emerge as environs which reflects a particular social context and expresses a physiological realty- the world view. The concept of intention (niyyah), an important principle in Shāfiʻī 's legal thought, is shown to enhance the interrelationship between the world view and the social context. A sociological discourse is propagated rather than a purely legal dicta in order to portray Shāfiʻī as a theologian whose specific style and methodology have been motivated by a specific social ideal. This ideal represents Shāfiʻī 's ideas of the social composition and structure of the ideal Islamic ummah (community) under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammed. In support of this hypothesis, Shāfiʻī is located within a socio-historical context which shaped and influenced his legal thoughts. Shown to be motivated by a cultural reality rather than mere legal differences with his earlier contemporaries, Shāfiʻī 's ideas express the ideal to experience the aura of the ummah who was once led by the Prophet Mohammed. Shāfiʻī 's systemisation of the legal process and his unique conception of the Sunnah are presented here as a means whereby Shāfiʻī sought that physiological reconciliation with the Prophet and his ideal ummah. His legal principles within this system become symbols which had a specific function- to motivate people to experience a realty in which their actions are modeled on a world view, the ' tradition or Sunnah of the Prophet.
Popple, James David, and james@popple net. "SHYSTER: A Pragmatic Legal Expert System." The Australian National University. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, 1993. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20020609.233848.
Повний текст джерелаDordelli, Rosales Nelson Richard. "Constitutional Jurisprudence in the Supreme Court of Venezuela." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26250.
Повний текст джерелаBengoetxea, Joxerramon. "Interpretation and justification : the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23717.
Повний текст джерелаRussell, Debra L. "Interpreting in legal contexts, consecutive and simultaneous interpretation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ54808.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRIBEIRO, SILVIA DA COSTA PINTO. "CONTRIBUTIONS OF PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO THE LEGAL INTERPRETATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18271@1.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to analyze the pragmatic of law-applied conversation, especially the one derived from the Gricean theory. Paul Grice has stated that comprehension in ordinary discourse results from the cooperative principle, according to which speaker and listener seek communication efficiency, and, therefore, follow certain behavior rules called conversational maxims. If the juridical activity is seen as a context-specific dialogue happening within the legal context, and if the legislator is the speaker and the judiciary and society are the listeners, then the application of the Gricean Conversation Theory, with the proviso due to the differences between ordinary and juridical discourses, is an efficient tool to seek the rationality of interpretation, through pragmatic methods, especially when the insufficiency of the methods of legal interpretation is taken into account. In a debate between the textualist and intentionalist currents, it is made clear the difficulty to measure the role of the text, the legislator`s intention, and the comprehension of the norm enforcer to, faced with the compulsoriness of the interpretative activity, explicate objective methods that avoid abuse and provide rationality and controllability to interpretation. With pragmatic interpretation and correct use of the speaker`s meaning to comprehend the best sense of the norm, each generation will be able to respond to the fundamental issue of juridical interpretation according to its own needs and values, although not ignoring a rationality pattern that provides the normative system with stability, grounded on juridical safety, and innovation, grounded on objectivity.
Bergeron, Gregory Michael. "On how the debate about what is law should proceed in the face of the methodology conflict in jurisprudence." Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85953.
Повний текст джерелаUlfström, Heléne. "Legal Technical Assistance in Failed States : Successful methods of law and development?" Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-4860.
Повний текст джерелаLim, Chin Leng. "Studies in comparative jurisprudence and analytical philosophy : international law, legal discourse and legal conflicts of political self-determination." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296206.
Повний текст джерелаPoggi, Francesca. "General Jurisprudence as analysis of the fundamental theoretical concepts of legal system." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119019.
Повний текст джерелаEn este ensayo, la autora propone una concepción de la teoría general del derecho como análisis de los conceptos teóricos fundamentales de un ordenamiento jurídico. Tal concepción, que no se pretende exclusiva, si no que bien puede convivir con enfoques diferentes y diferentes modos de entender la disciplina, está articulada por medio de un análisis del significado atribuido a sus términos-clave, mediante el cual se intenta mostrar cómo ésta conciba al objeto de la teoría general del derecho, su carácter de generalidad, su estatus epistemológico y sus relaciones con las disciplinas afines.
Roumeliotis, Michael D. "The jurisprudence of 'ordinary language' : a study of epistemology in legal theory." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20156.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Ghazawi, Loai Azmi. "The legal status of Jerusalem in Islamic Fiqh (jurisprudence) and international law." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340613.
Повний текст джерелаSchmeiser, Susan Rebecca. "Ungovernable selves : the psychoanalytic in legal culture /." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3050965.
Повний текст джерелаAvailable in film copy from University Microfilms International. Vita. Thesis advisor: Ellen Rooney. Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
Barradas, de Freitas Raquel. "Explaining meaning : towards a minimalist account of legal interpretation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6660c431-e278-4a42-9e3d-ca43893fcf31.
Повний текст джерелаCamarão, Felipe Costa. "A MUDANÇA DE JURISPRUDÊNCIA NO (E PELO) SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL DESDE 2008: a necessidade de estabilização das decisões judiciais a partir da segurança jurídica e do direito como integridade." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2014. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/658.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to study the compatibility of the principle of legal certainty and confidence in the actions of the state with the change of law in the Supreme Court since 2008. Examines hermeneutics, interpretation and legal constitutional control, with emphasis on social change and its impact on constitutional practice carried out by the Supreme Court. Exposes and defends the use of Philosophical Hermeneutics. Deals with the relationship between constitutional interpretation and change, emphasizing the need to recognize the constitutional changes by evolving case law. Explains the current syncretism in control of constitutionality in Brazil and critically shows the institute of modulating the effects of the decisions of the Supreme Court. Analyzes the principle of legal certainty and the confidence of citizens in government actions as a limit to jurisprudential change based in the doctrine of Ronald Dworkin. On this aspect, seeks to demonstrate the advantage of using a consistent doctrine in Brazil of judicial precedents, especially if related to law as integrity in Ronald Dworkin s optical. Reflects on the relationship between change in case law, legal security and development, seeking to identify the theory of Dworkin's integrity as a possibility of ensuring legal certainty through the stability of judicial decisions. Shows that the change of law (between the analyzed period) can serve as a prerequisite for modulating the effects of the decisions of the Supreme Court, from two different aspects. Highlights aspects of changing jurisprudence of the Supreme Court as a standard for modulating the effects of the decision from the trial court itself. Finally, it describes and examines critically the current understanding of the Supreme Court regarding the change of the sedimented others Courts jurisprudence. It concludes with the need for adoption in Brazil of the theory of law with integrity and that the judges of the Supreme Court should make precedents like writing a novel in chapters, or in other words, they must look to the future without forgetting the past; changing position when the case avidly changes in society, but always building rational, articulated in an integrated manner and preserving legal certainty, stability and prediction of judgments or at least it s essentials fundamentals.
Este trabalho visa a estudar a compatibilidade do princípio da segurança jurídica e da confiança dos cidadãos nas ações do Estado com a mudança de jurisprudência no Supremo Tribunal Federal desde o ano de 2008. Examina a hermenêutica, a interpretação jurídica e o controle de constitucionalidade, com ênfase nas transformações sociais e suas repercussões na prática constitucional levada a efeito pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Expõe e defende a utilização da Hermenêutica Filosófica. Trata sobre a relação entre interpretação e a mutação constitucional, destacando necessidade de se reconhecer as transformações constitucionais pela evolução da jurisprudência. Explica o sincretismo atual no controle de constitucionalidade no Brasil e apresenta de forma crítica o instituto da modulação dos efeitos das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Analisa o princípio da segurança jurídica e da confiança do cidadão nas ações governamentais como limite à mudança de jurisprudência e trata sobre a previsibilidade das decisões judiciais a partir da doutrina de Ronald Dworkin. Sobre este aspecto, procura demonstrar a vantagem de se utilizar no Brasil uma doutrina consistente de precedentes judiciais, notadamente se relacionada com o Direito como integridade na ótica de Ronald Dworkin. Tece considerações sobre a relação entre mudança de jurisprudência, segurança jurídica e desenvolvimento, buscando apontar a teoria da integridade de Dworkin como possibilidade de garantia da segurança jurídica por meio da estabilidade das decisões judiciais. Demonstra que a mudança de jurisprudência, dentro do marco temporal proposto (a partir de 2008), pode servir como requisito para modulação dos efeitos das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal, a partir de duas diferentes vertentes. Evidencia os aspectos da mudança de jurisprudência do próprio Supremo Tribunal Federal como critério para modulação dos efeitos da decisão, a partir de julgados do próprio tribunal. Por fim, descreve e estuda de forma crítica o atual entendimento do STF quanto à mudança de jurisprudência sedimentada das cortes infraconstitucionais. Conclui pela necessidade de adoção no Brasil da teoria do Direito com integridade, devendo os Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal julgar e construir os precedentes como se estivem a escrever um romance em capítulos, ou seja, olhando para o futuro, sem esquecer o passado; mudando de posição quando for o caso de acompanhar as mudanças da sociedade, mas sempre construindo justificativas racionais, articuladas de forma integrada e preservando a segurança jurídica, a estabilidade e a previsão dos julgamentos ou pelos menos de seus fundamentos.
Lobban, Michael John Warrender. "The development of common law theory : English jurisprudence c. 1760- c. 1830." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.330033.
Повний текст джерелаMelville, L. W. "Precedent and statutory interpretation in practice." Thesis, University of Essex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371183.
Повний текст джерелаLu, Xiaojie. "Legal effects of WTO agreements in domestic legal orders : from direct application to consistent interpretation /." Göttingen : Sierke, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99053958X/04.
Повний текст джерелаVoyatzis, Hernandez Xochiquetzal Panagia. "Changing hearts and minds in Mexico : a cognitive-jurisprudential approach to legal education reform in a legal system in transition." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16443.
Повний текст джерелаShaleh, Ahmad Syukri. "Ibn Taymiyya's concept of istiḥsān : an understanding of legal reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23241.
Повний текст джерелаJolly, Simon. "The jury as legal ideology : a jurisprudence of the control of the jury." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363613.
Повний текст джерелаPetoussi, Vassiliki Jr. "From Reified Abstractions to Situated Contexts: Feminist Jurisprudence, Paradigm Shift and Legal Change." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30306.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Bengoetxea, Joxerramon. "The legal reasoning of the European court of justice : towards a European jurisprudence /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb373946877.
Повний текст джерелаSannerholm, [Zajac-Sannerholm] Richard. "Legal, Judicial and Administrative Reforms in Post-Conflict Societies: Beyond the Rule of Law Template." Örebro universitet, Akademin för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-5910.
Повний текст джерелаGlahn, Jason C. "Is hard positivism too hard to swallow? /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1426061.
Повний текст джерелаGledhill, Paul J. R. "The development of systematic thought in early Mālikī jurisprudence, 8th-9th Centuries A.D." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7278e711-57fc-4596-a2b3-82ebfa4fa039.
Повний текст джерелаEnglund, Anna. "The Legal Value of Changes in the OECD Commentary." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-270.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1993, the Committee on Fiscal Affairs (CFA) formed a Working Group to study the application of the OECD Model Tax Convention (OECD MTC) to partnerships, trusts, and other non-corporate entities. In Issues in International Taxation no 6 – The Application of the OECD Model Tax Convention to Partnerships (OECD Report), different cases involving the issues relating to the taxation of partnerships are discussed. In dealing with these cases the CFA tried to develop general principles. There are several issues involved when discussing the taxation of partnerships. Depending on the circumstances in the actual case different tax issues arise.
The OECD Report resulted almost exclusively in making changes in the commentary to the OECD MTC (OECD Commentary) and not in the OECD MTC itself. The only change made in the OECD MTC itself is found in article 23 OECD MTC. The changes made in the OECD Commentary are of two different categories: a) changes that are a direct consequence of the changes in the articles themselves in the OECD MTC, and b) changes that are neither clarifications nor amendments to unchanged articles in the OECD MTC. It is important to make this difference in classification since different consequences are at hand for the OECD Member States (OECD MS).
Bilateral tax treaties are part of public international law and therefore, their interpretation is governed by the Vienna Convention of the Law of the Treaties (VCLT). Articles 31-33 VCLT are relevant for treaty interpretation. Since the CFA adopted the above-mentioned method, it is important to analyse if the OECD Commentary and changes made to it can be used as a legal means of interpretation according to the VCLT. It must be determined what legal value the OECD Commentary and the implemented changes have upon the parties to the bilateral treaties in force.
The determination of the legal value of the OECD Commentary is an important issue and well discussed in the literature. Since the legal status of the OECD Commentary is debated, it is even more important to discuss the consequences of changes made in the OECD Commentary. The OECD Report has been chosen since this is a good example of resolving tax issues by making changes in the OECD Commentary rather than amending the OECD MTC itself.
Schaffner, Tobias Gregor. "The search for the starting point of practical legal philosophy : the recovery of the political common good." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708414.
Повний текст джерелаKirchner, Andree. "Maritime arrest : a legal reflection on the international arrest conventions and on domestic law in Germany and Sweden." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Law, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-739.
Повний текст джерелаMoles, R. N. "Definition and rule in jurisprudence : a critique of H.L.A. Hart's response to John Austin." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370587.
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