Дисертації з теми "Jews – Europe – History"
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Leung, Joshua. "The Jews in Poland : a history of minorities diplomacy (1918-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IEPP0004.
Повний текст джерелаThe end of the Great War and the collapse of the empires in East Central Europe paved the way for the establishment of the new successor states to these empires. The transition from empires to nation states also gave rise to a new problem: that of the minorities within these new ‘minorities states’. Poland, the largest of these new states, was faced in particular with a population of which one third was not Polish. In order to guarantee the rights of these minorities, the great powers made Poland sign a minorities treaty. The impetus behind the implementation of this minorities treaty with Poland and the monitoring of the situation of the Jews throughout the interwar period was ensured by a number of Jewish associations that conducted ‘minorities diplomacy’, a diplomacy conducted on behalf of the minorities. The main interlocutors for this diplomacy were the foreign ministries of the great powers, particularly Britain and France, as well as international organisations such as the League of Nations and the international civil society. This minorities diplomacy enjoyed a marked success at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, a success that was repeated in the 1920s. However, the 1930s saw this diplomacy lose its influence, linked to the decline of the League of Nations. Ultimately, minorities diplomacy became obsolete after the international community abandoned the collective rights of minorities in favour of individual rights and population transfers in the aftermath of the Second World War
Kauffman, Karen C. "Re-Inventing German Collective Memory: The Debate over the Memorial for the Murdered Jews of Europe." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/557.
Повний текст джерелаComing to terms with memory of the Nazi past has been a long and challenging task for the German nation. An important part of this process was the debate over building a national Holocaust memorial in Berlin, called the Memorial for the Murdered Jews of Europe. The debate began in 1989 and has arguably not yet ended. Occurring primarily in periodicals, political speeches and official colloquiums, the Denkmalstreit (memorial debate) was largely about German intellectuals developing a system of dealing with the Holocaust while redefining German identity in their own eyes and those of the world. The famous Historikerstreit (historians debate) of the 1980s raised the issues of the burden of shame and guilt on modern Germans, concern over forgetting the Holocaust, the uniqueness of the Holocaust and Jewish persecution, and the need to develop a new national identity. The Denkmalstreit dealt with these issues through the questions of whether to build a memorial and what it would mean, whether the memorial would be for descendents of perpetrators or victims, and what form the memorial should take. After closely examining these issues and the consensus the German intellectuals, politicians and artists reached in order to finally dedicate the memorial in 2005, I argue that Germany has done an exemplary job of coming to terms with the crimes of its past
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2008
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: History
Discipline: College Honors Program
Discipline: History Honors Program
Geller, Joseph. "The manuscript version of the memoirs of Dov Ber Birkenthal (Ber of Bolochew)." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22375.
Повний текст джерелаBy primary supposition of the present thesis is that Dr. Vishnitzer's transcription of the manuscript is inaccurate, and for this reason, a re-working of the memoirs has been undertaken. In addition to providing an authentic transcription of the manuscript, this thesis also contains a description of Birkenthal's life, an analysis of the uniqueness of this somewhat exceptional person and an account of how the memoirs have been used in the literature. Moreover, the historical value of the memoirs has been assessed, and an indepth analysis of the flaws contained in Vishniter's transcription has been provided.
Kizilov, Mikhail. "The Karaites, a religious and linguistic minority in Eastern Galicia (Ukraine) 1772-1945." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0d1c5b95-5f5a-4805-b90e-d2b54cbb9dd5.
Повний текст джерелаWilkinson, Sarah. "Perceptions of public opinion. British foreign policy decisions about Nazi Germany, 1933-1938." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e4be72fd-3dd2-44f5-8bf6-19922402e397.
Повний текст джерелаCharak, Sarah Edith. "Anglo-Jews and Eastern European Jews in a White Australia." Thesis, Department of History, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/21137.
Повний текст джерелаWhite, Angela. "Jewish lives in the Polish language the Polish-Jewish Press, 1918--1939 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3292443.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from dissertation home page (viewed May 28, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: A, page: 4832. Adviser: Maria Bucur.
Skiles, William Stewart. "Preaching to Nazi Germany| The Confessing Church on National Socialism, the Jews, and the Question of Opposition." Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10009352.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation examines sermons delivered by Confessing Church pastors in the Nazi dictatorship. The approach of most historians has focused on the history of the Christian institutions, its leaders, and its persecution by the Nazi regime, leaving the most elemental task of the pastor ? that is, preaching ? largely unexamined. The question left unaddressed is how well did Confessing pastors fare in articulating their views of the Nazi regime and the persecution of the Jews through their sermons? To answer this question, I analyzed 910 sermons by Confessing Church pastors, all delivered or disseminated between 1933 and the end of World War II in Europe. I argue that new trends in preaching popular among Confessing Church pastors discouraged deviation from the biblical text in sermons, and thus one result was few criticisms concerning German politics and society. Nevertheless, a minority of pastors criticized the Nazi regime and its leaders for their racial ideology and claims of ?Aryan? superiority, and also for unjust persecutions against Christians. They condemned Nazism as a morally corrupt ideology in contradiction to Christianity. Further, I argue that these sermons provide mixed messages about Jews and Judaism. While on the one hand, the sermons express admiration for Judaism as a foundation for Christianity and Jews as spiritual cousins; on the other hand, the sermons express religious prejudice in the form of anti-Judaic tropes that corroborated the Nazi ideology that portrayed Jews and Judaism as inferior. In the final section of the dissertation I explore the ministries of German pastors of Jewish descent and argue that they not only experienced persecution from the Nazi state, but also from their own congregations. Nevertheless, the themes of their sermons are consistent with those found in those of their colleagues. My research demonstrates that the German churches were in fact places to offer criticism of the Nazi regime, which was often veiled through biblical imagery and metaphor. Yet the messages reveal criticism from a position of obedience and subservience to the state, and at the same time the expose a confused ambiguity about the Jews and Judaism and their relation to Christians in Nazi Germany.
Lauer, Rena. "Venice's Colonial Jews: Community, Identity, and Justice in Late Medieval Venetian Crete." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11520.
Повний текст джерелаHistory
Greear, Wesley P. "American immigration policies and public opinion on European Jews from 1933 to 1945." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2002. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0322102-113418/unrestricted/Greear040102.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаReichman, Alice I. "Community in Exile: German Jewish Identity Development in Wartime Shanghai, 1938-1945." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/96.
Повний текст джерелаVerbeeten, David Randall. "The politics of non-assimilation : three generations of Eastern European Jews in the United States in the twentieth century." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610787.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Lucy Gabrielli Bonifácio da. "A estrela vermelha de Davi: imigração judaica do leste europeu (São Paulo, décadas de 1920 e 1930)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12635.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The purpose of this dissertation is to track the historical trajectory of Jewish immigrants coming from East Europe to the city of São Paulo, especially those coming from countries that integrated the Russian Empire and, subsequently, the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics. This is an attempt of rescuing the experiences of these immigrants made from their arrival in Brazil during the 1920s and 1930s, based on interviews produced and made available by the Oral History Center of the Jewish Brazilian Historical Archive, documents of the Jewish community institutions and records of DEOPS-SP, part of the estate of the Public Archive of the State of São Paulo. The study is presented in three chapters. The first covers the motivations for choosing Brazil as the immigration destination; the intra-group relations, as of the differentiations brought into evidence during the living together of the various Jewish immigrant groups; and the constitution of associations as socialization strategy and to face the adversities. The second chapter, in its turn, has as focus the relationship between the Eastern European Jews and the inhabitants of the city of São Paulo, identifying the dialogues between the Jewish immigrants and the territories occupied by them, with emphasis on Bom Retiro; as well as the working activities, particularly the function of peddler and its meaning as means of survival and social insertion tool. The form with which the Jews were arrested by the national members of São Paulo society of the time is also analyzed, approaching the relations between Jews, Brazilians and other foreigners. Finally, the third chapter deals with the institutional relationship. It is sought to identify how the contact between the policy of the Vargas government (1930-1945), represented by DEOPS-SP, and the Jewish immigrants coming from the member-countries of the then Soviet Union came about. By means of the documentation, it is sought to understand what was more relevant in the orientation of the vigilance and repression practices established by the Brazilian federal government: the anti-Semitism, the anti-communism or still both factors identified severally or in conjunction
O objetivo desta dissertação é rastrear a trajetória histórica dos imigrantes judeus oriundos do leste europeu na cidade de São Paulo, em especial aqueles vindos dos países que integravam o Império russo e, posteriormente, a União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas. Trata-se de resgatar as experiências desses imigrantes constituídas a partir de sua chegada no Brasil durante as décadas de 1920 e 1930, com base em entrevistas produzidas e disponibilizadas pelo Núcleo de História Oral do Arquivo Histórico Judaico Brasileiro, documentos das instituições comunitárias judaicas e prontuários do DEOPS-SP, parte do acervo do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo. O estudo se apresenta em três capítulos. O primeiro aborda as motivações para a escolha do Brasil como destino imigratório; as relações intragrupo, a partir das diferenciações postas em evidência quando da convivência dos vários grupos judeus imigrados; e a constituição de associações como estratégia de socialização e para fazer frente às adversidades. O segundo capítulo, por sua vez, tem como foco a relação entre os judeus do leste europeu e os habitantes da cidade de São Paulo, identificando os diálogos entre os imigrantes judeus e os territórios por eles ocupados, com ênfase no Bom Retiro; bem como as atividades de trabalho, em particular a função de mascate e seu significado enquanto meio de sobrevivência e ferramenta de inserção social. Analisa-se também a forma como os judeus eram apreendidos pelos membros nacionais da sociedade paulistana da época, abordando-se as relações entre judeus, brasileiros e outros estrangeiros. Por fim, o terceiro capítulo versa sobre a relação institucional. Procurase identificar como se deu o contato entre a política do governo Vargas (1930-1945), representada pelo DEOPS-SP, e os imigrantes judeus originários dos paísesmembro da então União Soviética. Mediante a documentação busca-se compreender o que era mais relevante na orientação das práticas de vigilância e repressão estabelecidas pelo governo federal brasileiro: o antissemitismo, o anticomunismo ou ainda ambos os fatores identificados isoladamente ou em conjunto
Dupré, Romain. "Les juifs de France et l'antisémitisme : de l'affaire Dreyfus à 1940." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010637.
Повний текст джерелаTaking place at a critical time in the history of the Jews of France, this thesis approaches the reports of the latter to the anti-Semitism following a historiography presenting only a partial and scattered vision of this question. This thesis questions the perception of the Jews in metropolitan France about the anti-Semitism raging in France, in Algeria and abroad, their reactions towards this one and the identity evolutions which they have brought on themselves. To this end, we mobilize the tools of the psychology and the sociology, besides those of the historian. In the first part, we put the context, an essential stage to understand the plurality over time of these relationships within a vast ground of local and national investigations. We particularly focus on the actual exposure of the Jews of France to anti-Semitism. The second part approaches more concretely their opposed reactions to this ordeal: the silences, the reflections on the hatred, the actions intended to fight against it. We conclude on the impacts on identity, such as on the pride, the recomposition, the self-hatred and/or the exposure to the inescapable contact to hatred. Finally, these reactions must be interpreted as a maturation of pre-existing reports in the Jewishness and/or in the official or de facto Frenchness of the Jews of France. The anti-Semitism has helped to strengthen Jewish identity in France, while bringing adaptations of « Franco- Judaism » to the realities of the minority condition of the Jews of France, whatever their origins
Carmesund, Ulf. "Refugees or Returnees : European Jews, Palestinian Arabs and the Swedish Theological Institute in Jerusalem around 1948." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-129819.
Повний текст джерелаCurk, Joshua M. "From Jew to Gentile : Jewish converts and conversion to Christianity in medieval England, 1066-1290." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:996a375b-43ac-42fc-a9f5-0edfa519d249.
Повний текст джерелаGamoran, Jesse. "“I had this dream, this desire, this vision of 35 years – to see it all once more...”The Munich Visiting Program, 1960-1972." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1483517620887328.
Повний текст джерелаSteinebach, Mario, Alexander Friebel, Christine Häckel-Riffler, Volker Tzschucke, Caroline Pollmer, Gabriela Horst, Antje Brabandt, and Kathrin Reichold. "TU-Spektrum 2/2004, Magazin der Technischen Universität Chemnitz." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200401740.
Повний текст джерелаKatz, Jordan Rebekah. "Jewish Midwives, Medicine and the Boundaries of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, 1650-1800." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-s3vz-pk87.
Повний текст джерелаBarzilay, Tzafrir. "Well Poisoning Accusations in Medieval Europe: 1250-1500." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8VH5P6T.
Повний текст джерелаLAZAROMS, Ilse Josepha. "Against the Great : Joseph Roth (1894-1939) and the dilemma of Jewish anchorage." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14699.
Повний текст джерелаExamining Board: Prof. Martin van Gelderen, Supervisor, European University Institute; Prof. Antony Molho, European University Institute; Prof. Sander L. Gilman, Emory University; Prof. Raphael Gross, Frankfurt am Main / Leo Baeck Institute London.
First made available 24 July 2017
Joseph Roth possessed a sharply observant eye which allowed him to clearly read the signs of his times – those divided years of the 1920s and 1930s in Europe – a quality that has earned him the dubious epitaph “prophet”; a drunken prophet, as Europe’s demise into another world war went hand in hand with his own physical decline through alcoholism. Roth, his black coat draped around his shoulders, newspaper under his arm, cigarette and drink in hand while slowly moving from one hotel to another, was a border crosser, a train traveller, an observer and a hotel patriot.2 He was a literary exile who chose an itinerant existence; a highly prolific journalist and novelist who entertained friends and acquaintances at his café table in Paris and who drank himself to death at the early age of 44. Often noted for his cosmopolitan flair, Roth received extraordinarily high book advances but spent most of his time in a perpetual financial worry; a man who, in line with his skilled journalistic eye for detail, had a great passion for the miniature universe of watches and clocks, a predilection mirrored in his miniscule and delicate handwriting.
Lichtenstein, Tatjana. "Making Jews at Home: Jewish Nationalism in the Bohemian Lands, 1918-1938." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/17793.
Повний текст джерелаFrunchak, Svitlana. "The Making of Soviet Chernivtsi: National 'Reunification', World War II, and the Fate of Jewish Czernowitz in Postwar Ukraine." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65701.
Повний текст джерелаNorrell, Tracey Hayes. "Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/834.
Повний текст джерела