Дисертації з теми "Jet en écoulement croisé"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Jet en écoulement croisé".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Barre, Cyril. "Jet en écoulement transversal : observations expérimentales et numériques." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10277.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchard, Jean-Noël. "Etude d'une interaction d'un jet bidimensionnel avec un écoulement transversal perpendiculaire et confiné." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-294.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVich, Gaétan. "Déstabilisation d'un jet liquide par un écoulement gazeux perpendiculaire." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES087.
Повний текст джерелаAlbugues, Laurent. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique d'un jet débouchant dans un écoulement transverse." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0001.
Повний текст джерелаFraticelli, Raphaël. "Jet dans un écoulement transverse à faible nombre de Reynolds : effet de la masse volumique sur la dynamique et le mélange." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT2333.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation examines, experimentally, a square jet in a crossflow, in an inertial and mixed convection regime for a Reynolds number of 500 and an injection rate ranging from 0. 17 and 2. 13. The visualization of the flow shows the main vortical structure of the near field. The development of a simultaneous measuring device of velocity (PIV) and concentration (LIF) gives timed-resolved results. Drawing on these results, the topology of the flow and the geometrical magnitudes characteristic of the mixture become evident. The mechanisms at the origin of the destabilization of the upper limit are exposed. The measures of velocity using nearly-time-resolved tomographic particle image velocimetry allow description of the wake structures. The measurements demonstrate the evolution of upright vortices and of the counter-rotating vortex pair. Links between the mixture and the cinematic field of the flow are established. A very weak variation of the density transforms the flow. The dense jet forms a bulb, the horseshoe vortices are intensified and new vortical structures appear in the wake. The bulb, driven by viscous force and buoyancy, is where mixture occurs. The shear layer generates vortices whose evolution if strongly influenced by the baroclinic term of the vorticity equation. An increase in the injection rate modifies the flow. The mixture in its wake is improved under the influence of the buoyancy of the flow
Huang, Guang-Ping. "Modélisation et calcul de jets tridimensionnels en présence d'un écoulement transversal." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0006.
Повний текст джерелаSubramanian, Arunprasath. "Contribution to Aerothermal Study of a Film Cooling Geometric Design using ZnO Phosphorescence Thermography and Numerical Simulations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ESMA0006.
Повний текст джерелаFilm cooling of aircraft gas turbine blades has been in use since a few decades now to improve the Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT) and to extend the lifetime of the turbine blade. Additionally, stringent emission norms stipulate the improvement of overall efficiency of the gas turbine engine and hence the need to improve film cooling process. Film cooling is a technique where a cold jet is injected through discrete holes on the surface of the turbine blade, so as to form a layer of cool air over the surface of the blade, effectively protecting the blade from high temperature crossflows arising from the combustion chamber. This problem can be viewed as a Jet In Cross-Flow (JICF) phenomena where the interaction of the crossflow with a jet injected perpendicular or at an angle creates a system of vortices. One of the most important vortex systems in this arrangement is the Counter Rotating Vortex Pair arising from the shear forces at the sides of the ejecting jet with the crossflow primarily. The bending of the jet along the direction of the crossflow promotes the CRVP to ingest hot crossflow into the jet stream which reduces the effectiveness of the film cooling system. Hence, in this study, an auxiliary hole system is studied experimentally and numerically to reduce the intensity and the height of the CRVP which eventually helps in an augmented adiabatic film cooling effectiveness. The auxiliary holes placed upstream of the main film cooling hole reduces the intensity of the main hole CRVP due to the reduction in the shear forces experienced by the jet emanating from the main hole. In this thesis numerical analysis through RANS study using k-ω SST turbulence model to have a preliminary understanding of the auxiliary hole system and a detailed understanding of the flow structure using Large Eddy Simulation are performed. The highlight of this work is the development of single camera phosphor thermometry using the spectral intensity ratio method. This technique allows the measurement of the instantaneous and mean flow temperature non-intrusively. A detailed analysis of the emission properties of ZnO phosphor upon excitation by a 266nm laser is described. A calibration procedure for the intensity ratio method is defined and it is tested using a Rayleigh-Bénard natural convection process. This phosphor thermometry procedure with the validated code is implemented on the new BATH test Rig to study film cooling arrangements. Three different configurations are tested for their aero-thermal characteristics at penetration blowing ratio regime. Analysis of the experimental and numerical results help in identifying key vortex structures, leading to the better understanding of reasons for the augmentation of film cooling effectiveness in the auxiliary hole system compared to a classical simple cylindrical hole
Duda, Benjamin Markus. "Étude et analyse numérique d’un jet chaud débouchant dans un écoulement transverse en utilisant des simulations aux échelles résolues." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0021/document.
Повний текст джерелаNumerical methods for the simulation of hot jets in cross flow at high Reynolds numbers and small momentum ratios are presented. Different turbulence modeling strategies, i.e. URANS, SAS, DDES and ELES, are validated against experimental data on a generic configuration, highlighting the necessity of scale-resolution for a correct prediction ofthermal mixing. The analysis of transient flow simulations allows the identification of inherent flow dynamics as well as mixing phenomena and the application of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition revealed the lateral wake meandering as being one of them. Due to the multi-scale problem which arises when simulating jets in cross flow on real aircraft configurations, the sequential approach based on the SAS turbulence model is introduced. As results for the exhaust of a nacelle anti-icing system comprising multiple jets in cross flow agree well with flight test data, the approach is applied in a last step to the complex exhaust of a pre-cooling system, emphasizing the capabilities of this methodology in an industrial environment
Wibowo, Rachmadji. "Modélisation et caractérisation de l'écoulement dans le jeu roue-carter d'une turbomachine." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0009.
Повний текст джерелаMonoté, Guy. "Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un jet de gaz coaxial : analyse du mélange." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2286.
Повний текст джерелаMarzouk, Salwa. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement de type jet pulsé." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22078.
Повний текст джерелаMathelin, Lionel. "Etude numérique, expérimentale et théorique de l'influence de l'effusion sur la dynamique et la thermique de l'écoulement autour d'un cylindre circulaire poreux." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0028/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is concerned about the numerical and experimental study of the flow and heat transfer over a porous circular cylinder in cross-flow submitted to non-isothermal blowing (internal flow). Flow regimes are steady and unsteady, laminar and turbulent. Two blowing models are proposed. The experiments allow for numerical simulation and blowing models validation. In particular, using hot- and cold-wire anemometry, velocity and temperature profiles are compared with numerical simulations. A coupling between internal flow within the porous matrix and external flow over the cylinder is achieved, in the form of an user defined function of the code accounting for radiative heat transfer, to determine the equilibrium wall temperature. Performances of liquid injection (transpiration cooling) are experimentally evaluated with water and ethanol and prove excellent thermal protection effectiveness of the process. Moreover, the blowing influence on instabilities influence on instabilities is studied. It is seen that the blowing lowers the primary and secondary vortex shedding frequency and modifies the shear layer structure. In case of blowing, a series of peaks appears. Using the linear stability theory, it is shown that growth rates are significantly affected by blowing and that the near wake structure, and the absolutely convective zone in particular, is modified. Finally, performed 3-D numerical simulations lead to the conclusion that blowing reduces tri-dimensional effects
Borée, Jacques. "Analyse physique et expérimentale d'un écoulement de jet compressé." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT089H.
Повний текст джерелаTilly, Alexandre de. "Contribution à l'étude des instabilités à la confluence d'écoulements non isothermes." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2260.
Повний текст джерелаThe report deals with a dynamical and thermal study of the instabilities that occur when a secondary low speed cold air flow is entering a hotter cross flow. The confluence/junction geometry is bidimensional. The slot is a short hydraulic diameter covering the whole transversal cross flow section. Three kinds of instabilities that perturb the fluctuating and mean flow patterns were identified: the pseudo periodic Kelvin – Helmholtz swirls; the pulsed jet effect; and the flapping. The normal to wall heat transfers were measured in the fluid. The spatiotemporal evolutions of these unsteady heat fluxes are specific to the identified kinds of instabilities. The heat transfer evolution is not governed by the classical mean heat transfer coefficient law. But, some formulations, depending on the choice of the reference temperature, show that the fluctuating and mean heat transfer coefficient evolutions concord with the cinematic structure of the flow and can be correlated
Porcheron, Emmanuel. "Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un jet de gaz inerte appliquée à la propulsion cryotechnique." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2300.
Повний текст джерелаMauriet, Sylvain. "Simulation d'un écoulement de jet de rive par une méthode VOF." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463578.
Повний текст джерелаKossou, Toussaint Codjo. "Mesures simultanées de vitesse et température en écoulement turbulent : application au jet bidimensionnel chaud soumis à un écoulement transverse." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL054N.
Повний текст джерелаKeller, François-Xavier. "Etude numérique d'un jet transverse dans un écoulement gazeux à grande vitesse." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783756.
Повний текст джерелаOsman, Abdul Hafiz. "Contribution à l'étude du processus de mélange triphasique dans une tête de découpe par jet hydro-abrasif." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/55376-1999-1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSimoneau, Jan-Patrice. "Etude de l'interaction entre un jet et la convection naturelle dans une cellule d'habitation." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is a numerical and experimental approach of mixed convection induced by ab air injection into a dwelling cell. We first present physic laws and governing equations of the flows inside the cell, and then the numerical treatment using finite differences. Results for laminar natural convection are compared with existing works. Then an approach of two-dimensional mixed convection allows us to find characteristic flow regimes for aiding or opposing flow of natural convection. Cavities with complex geometries such as inside boundaries and free boundaries are also studied. Afterwards, we present turbulence modelling using a k-epsilon model and no wall function. Comparison with other works is done about turbulent natural convection. In the last chapter, we show experimental results relative to mixed convection within a real scale cell and first numerical simulation of two-dimensional turbulent mixed convection
Meslem, Amina. "Contribution à l'étude du couplage thermique entre un jet et un local climatisé." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0053.
Повний текст джерелаThe work we present is based both on the analysis of the jet released from an air diffusion system and the coupling of the jet with a dwelling. The first part is devoted to a bibliographical review about jets and the indices allowing to assess the thermal environment of air conditioned dwellings. The second chapter is the description of the experimental set up which has been developed in the CETIAT on Villeurbanne. The third part leads to an accurate analysis of the cold jet issued from the air diffusion system and to an identification of its main characteristics. The results display a good agreement according to more academic studies conducted on 30 and anisothermal wall jets. Finally, the last chapter sets out the study of both the performance of the air diffusion system and the thermal comfort in the occupancy zone of the dwelling
Pignoux, Stéphane. "Structure interne d'un jet de gaz injecté perpendiculairement à une couche limite turbulente verticale d'eau." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2293.
Повний текст джерелаGeorjon, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions gouttelettes-gaz dans un écoulement diphasique de type jet diesel." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECDL0027.
Повний текст джерелаButtay, Romain. "Etude de l'interaction choc/turbulence/combustion en écoulement cisaillé réactif : analyse des jets réactifs fortement sous-détendus." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is devoted to the study of sheared supersonic reactive flows and more specifically the dynamics of highly underexpanded jets. Such complex compressible turbulent flow conditions are of praclical interest for scramjets as well as rocket engines applications. Similar condit ions may also be found during the accidentai releases of flammable substances into the atmosphere during high pressure vessel rupture or venting. This work is conducted with a high fidelity computational solver: CREAMS (Compressible Multi-reactive species Solver). It uses high precision numerical schemes third-order Runge Kutta scheme for time integration, plus a combination of seventh and eighth-order centered and WENO schemes for spatial integration. The molecular transport terms and chemical sources terms are handled with the most accurate descriptions, i. e., including detailed transport and chemistry. Inert flow simulations allow to characterize the importance of shock/turbulence interactions with a special emphasis placed on the small-scale scalar mixing. Highly under-expanded reactive hydrogen jet simulations underline the specific difficulties associated to ignition and combustion stabilization even in the presence of an external deposit of energy. Finally, the analysis of the rocket engine igniter jet reveals some specific features of self-ignition phenomena in such non-premixed conditions
Kadem-Younsi, Naïma. "Atomisation du jet d'un canon d'irrigation : modélisation Eulérienne et validation." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22090.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCHARBONNIER, JEAN-MARC. "Analyse et modélisation de l'intéraction d'un jet perpendiculaire de paroi avec un écoulement principal." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT2282.
Повний текст джерелаDawleh, Imad. "Etude expérimentale d'un jet de gaz circulaire injecté perpendiculairement à une couche limite turbulente d'eau - analyse de pression." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2257.
Повний текст джерелаBillon, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale des sons auto-entretenus produits par un jet issu d'un conduit et heurtant une plaque fendue." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS103.
Повний текст джерелаThe production of self-sustained tones (up to 125 dB) by a low Mach number free plane jet impinging on a slotted plate, known as slot-tone, is experimentally studied. For all geometries of the slot's edge tested, the tones are generated from 6 m/s and when a resonant mode of the duct from which the jet flows out is excited. The Strouhal number associated with the tones fundamental frequency describes stages. These one are linked to the number of vortices present, with vortex pairing possibilities. On the other hand, the frequency domain of the fundamental is defined by the two instability modes of the jet. If the edge of the slot is beveled and if this one is placed backwards to the flow, the tones occurs at a lower speed (3. 5 m/s) as soon as the jet becomes turbulent, and the excitation of an acoustic resonator is then not necessary
Prière, Céline. "Simulations aux grandes échelles : application au jet transverse." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7393/1/priere.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAndré, Thierry. "Contrôle actif de la transition laminaire-turbulent en écoulement hypersonique." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2022/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring a hypersonic flight (Mach 6, 20 km altitude), the boundary layer developing on the forebody of a vehicle is laminar. This state may destabilize the scramjet engine propelling the vehicle. To overcome this problem during the flight, the boundary layer transition has to be forced using a control device whose effect is fixed (passive) or adjustable (active). In this work, we analyze the efficiency of a jet in crossflow in forcing the boundary layer transition on a generic forebody. The flow is computed with a Large Eddy Simulations (LES) approach. A parametric study of the injection pressure allows the efficiency of the jet in tripping the boundary layer to be quantified. The influence of flight conditions (Mach, altitude) on the transition is also studied. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is applied to the simulation results to determine the transition leading to dynamic modes and to understand underlying transition mechanisms. Experiments in the Purdue University quiet wind tunnel (BAM6QT) were performed to quantify the efficiency of a passive transition device (diamond roughnesses) and an active transition device (single air jet) in tripping the boundary layer. A thermo-sensitive paint and pressure transducers (Kulite, PCB) were used to determine the state of the boundary layer on the generic forebody. Experimental and numerical results show a sonic injection is sufficient to induce transition. We observe from the experiments that for the same penetration height, a single roughness is less efficient than a single air jet in destabilizing the boundary layer
Sapède, Jimmy. "Etude expérimentale et numérique d'un jet coaxial rectangulaire." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c997d82d-7eeb-4f73-ac06-810bc3ffc331.
Повний текст джерелаWithin a tangetially fired coal combution boilers modelisation project conducted in association with ADEME and ALSTOM Power, this work focuses on the dynamic characteristics of the flow inside the boilers. Initial conditions of the flow, are set by the burners. One burner is scaled down and experimentally and numerically studied. The bibliography focuses on particularities such as the coaxial aspect, the rectangular geometry and the influence of density variations onver the jet spreading. First part of the study deals with the coaxial regimes. Similarities with rectangular coaxial jets such as the auto-oscillating regime are pointed out experimentally. The influence of the geometry on the potential core morphology is also highlighted. In addition, a numerical study is lead with the Fluent CFD code using Reynolds averaged classical models. Then two specific regimes, issued from the industry are studied. Both uses four jets and one also involves a density gradient in the central part of the jet. Experimental evidences of the influence of the density gradient on the flowfield are obtained with a specially designed double howires probe. Finally a numerical simulation campaign is conducted using Large Eddy Simulations models. Good agreement with experimental data is found and LES results aare exploited to further explore the mixing ans the mass transfert properties of the jet
Bocquet, Sébastien. "Modélisation de paroi et injection de turbulence pariétale pour la Simulation des Grandes Echelles des écoulements aérothermiques." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/10307/1/bocquet.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCambonie, Tristan. "Étude par vélocimétrie volumique d'un jet dans un écoulement transverse à faibles ratios de vitesses." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00795587.
Повний текст джерелаCambonie, Tristan. "Etude par vélocimétrie volumique d'un jet dans un écoulement transverse à faibles ratios de vitesses." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066606.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is dedicated to the experimental study of a Jet In Cross-Flow (JICF). The flow is monophasic and isothermal. The velocity ratio (VR) between jet and cross-flow velocities is low (0. 15
Mergheni, Mohamed Ali. "Interactions particules - turbulence dans un jet axisymétrique diphasique turbulent." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES067.
Повний текст джерелаLuo, Haining. "Simulation numérique directe pour un écoulement turbulent dans un T-jonction d'un fluide non-Newtonien." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC026/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor the simplicity in geometry by comparing it with other mixers in the industry, flows in T-junction configuration have been studied. More specifically, Direct Numerical Simulations is carried out using OpenFOAM on a convergent T-junction configuration with circular and rectangular cross-section. Both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids (Bird-Carreau model) are taken into account. Firstly, DNS data is compared to Nguyen’s experimental work on the circular T-junction at regime deflecting [1]. Good agreement between simlation and experiment is achieved. The organization of coherent structures is illustrated in laminar and turbulent for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian cases. Secondly, two flow regimes (deflecting and impinging) are simulated in a rectangular T-junction for the same Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. The existence of non-Newtonian coherent structures (e.g. kidney vortex ) is shown. These structures are regarded as essential mixing mechanism of passive scalar mixing. The mixing efficiency is increased in regime impinging compared to regime deflecting. The shifting of the turbulence peak is only observed in regime impinging
Dunand, Arnaud. "Amélioration de l'atomisation coaxiale sous pression : influence du retrait et du swirl du jet de gaz annulaire." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2312.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with coaxial atomization processes improvement with a view to cryogenic flame stabilization. The liquid core is investigated by means of an optical fiber probe and PIV technique. Droplet velocities and diameters, obtained by PDA and tomography, characterize the dilute spray. The recess of the liquid tube promotes Gas/Liquid momentum transfers. Nevertheless, a non-monotonic effect is observed. Interpretations, based on the Liquid/Gas interaction inside the injector, are formulated and demonstrate the gas injection velocity prevalence. Therefore, the optimal geometry must be determinate with respect to the injection and ambient conditions. Thanks to structure displacement enhancement, an helical annular gas jet leads to an improved atomization. Vortex breakdown phenomenon emergence modifies, significantly, the morphology of the jet. Actually, for this amount a swirl, completed atomization of the liquid jet and inversed droplet population take place
Mathis, Romain. "Etude expérimentale du contrôle d'une couche de mélange par décollement piloté : analyse de l'actionneur et application sur un jet." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2251.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is devoted to the experimental study of a mixing enhancement device. The concept selected consists in forced separation on a bevelled trailing edge. This forced separation is considered as an actuator. It generates strong vertical and transverse wakes, as well as longitudinal vorticity with a pair of large counter-rotating structures. The study of this actuator in the simplified configuration of a plane mixing layer makes it possible to define an effective geometry and its principal characteristics. The analysis of the manipulated plane mixing layer reveals many modifications compared to the natural case. These are accompanied by an important increase of the spreading rate. The transient processes of the actuator, which are the passage from an attached flow to a separated flow on the bevel and the reverse process from separated flow to attached flow, are the subject of particular investigations. The characteristic times of each of the processes, as well as the corresponding phenomena are identified. In the last part of this work, the device is implemented on an axisymmetric jet. Two configurations of actuator distribution show their effectiveness in increasing the mixing. Moreover, for each of these distributions, analysis reveals that the increase of the mixing is related to different physical phenomena
Chocinski, David. "Contribution à la modélisation de l'interaction entre un jet pariétal supersonique et un écoulement compressible subsonique." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2259.
Повний текст джерелаBrizzi, Laurent-Emmanuel. "Contribution à l'étude de l'instabilité générée par un jet cylindrique débouchant perpendiculairement à un écoulement transversal." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2334.
Повний текст джерелаKwon, Eui-Yong. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre un jet sonique et un écoulement compressible autour d'une aile." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2348.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Visage David. "Pulvérisation d'un jet issu d'un injecteur coaxial assisté : géométrie de l'injecteur, modélisation et approche cryogénique." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2258.
Повний текст джерелаSoulas, Jérôme. "Modélisation et simulation de la pulvérisation d'un jet liquide : application à l'injection directe essence." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT036H.
Повний текст джерелаBahmed, Youcef. "Contribution à l'étude de l'organisation d'un jet légèrement pulsé." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10036.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study is concerned with the experimental analysis of an axisymmetric water jet (Re ≈10 [to the power] 4), free or slightly excited. The velocity measurements are realised with laser anemometer and/or hot film anemometer. In a first approaches, the study of the fields of average and fluctuation velocities allows the observation of a behaviour already met in literature. Our contribution is concerned with the supply of additional information regarding the formation and development of periodic structure by means of an exhaustive spectral and space-time analysis. Through spectral analysis of the fluctuations of longitudinal and radial velocities, it cornes forward sorne preferential radial distances which are distinct for each component. However, it seems that just at the outlet of the nozzle there is generation of two periodic structures, with characteristics related to the boundary layer thickness for the first, and to the jet diameter for the second. We note that pairing phenomena regards only the lastly designed structure. A slight pulsation of the jet, does not alter significantly the global behaviour of its development. However, in this case we observe only the generation of structures related to the pulsation frequency and to their successive pairing. Since this last phenomenon has the same characteristics as the one recorded for a free jet, the space-time analysis allows the tracking of the development of the structures and the proposition of a mechanism describing their origin development
Guillard, Jean-Christophe. "Étude expérimentale de l'atomisation assistée de jets diphasiques gaz-liquide." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI037/document.
Повний текст джерелаAssisted atomization of a liquid phase slow by a rapid gas co-current is a topic widely studied in the literature, and significant advances have occurred especially on the breakup mechanisms, the structure of the atomized jet as well as the characteristics of formed drops. However, few studies deal with a configuration where the slow phase consists of a two-phase liquid-gas jet. This situation occurs for example during the transitional ignition of cryogenic rocket engines during which the volumic gas fraction decreases continuously from 1 (purely gas) to 0 (purely liquid), so that almost all two-phases flow regimes, from bubbly flow to annular flow can be observed.The goal is to understand how the volumic gas fraction and/or two-phase flow regime of internal jet impact the atomization modes and the characteristics of the spray.To answer these questions, experiments were conducted with as fluid of substitution air and water under ambient conditions and under gravity. The three main control parameters are the superficial velocity of the liquid which was varied from 0.17 m/s to 2 m/s, the superficial gas velocity in the internal jet that has been set so that the gas flow rate fraction sweeps the range 0 to 0.99 and finally the external gas velocity that has evolved between 20 to 200 m/s. Three geometries of axisymmetric injectors were used to firstly access any desired phase flow regimes except mist flow, and also to vary the diameter of the central jet by a factor of about two. Two types of experimental campaigns were carried out: a campaign where the gas-liquid dynamic pressure ratio was set at 16 for varied gas flow rate fraction, as well as campaigns with fixed gas flow rate fraction and variable M.The structural characteristics of the spray, its breakup length and the angle of spray were measured by high speed imaging while the characteristics of the dispersed phase, that is to say, sizes, velocities and flows of the drops were measured by optical probe.Mapping of flow regimes in the injector and two-phase jet structures with and without assistance by external gas that we have established have shown that these structures were closely related to the flow regime of the central jet. Three main atomization modes were identified and its borders established. For small gas flow rate fraction, the atomization of liquid jets laden bubbles is subject to surface peeling and large-scale lateral beats like a single phase liquid jet. For very large gas flow rate fraction, the annular flow results in the atomization of an annular liquid sheet. For intermediate values, new structures type of umbrella form at the arrival of gas slugs characterized by high amplitude and orthogonal development with respect to the jet. Atomization of “churn" flow and annular flow gives rise to intermittent sprays because of passage of "liquid blocks" from the internal flow.The breakup length is reduced by the addition of internal gas and become very small for the high gas flow rate fractions. The behavior of the angle of the spray is different depending on the diameter of the atomized jet and the internal flow regime. It may therefore increase or decrease depending on configuration.Centred pdf on mean drop size are not much sensitive to the gas flow rate fraction. However mean drop sizes and volumic fluxes show marked evolution: they can according to the gas flow rate fraction and therefore the atomized jet structure decrease or increase
Estrade, Jean-Philippe. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation de la collision de gouttelettes." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0010.
Повний текст джерелаLarocque, Jérôme. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d’écoulements incompressibles turbulents diphasiques à phases non miscibles : application à l’interaction d’un jet turbulent avec une surface libre dans une cavité." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13628/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe scope of this dissertation is to model and simulate non-miscible two-phase turbulent and incompressible flows. The modeling and the simulation of this kind of flows are carried out in the framework of the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) which consists in calculating directly the largest structures of the flow and in modeling the finest ones. These numerical methods, applied usually to the simulation of single-phase turbulent flows, are extended to the simulation of two-phase turbulent flows in this work. Hence, the LES methods are coupled with an Eulerian ’Volume of Fluid’ (VOF) approach which is particularly adapted to interfacial flows. The relevance of this numerical coupling bewtween LES and VOF methods is validated in the following industrial configuration of the CEA-CESTA: the impact of a turbulent round jet on a free water/air surface in a cavity. Some experimental velocity measurements (Particle Image Velocimetry PIV), carried out at the CEA-CESTA, are available to validate the numerical results
Lacanette, Delphine. "Simulation numérique de l'essorage et du refroidissement d'un film liquide en mouvement par un jet plan turbulent." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12907.
Повний текст джерелаLopépé, Frédéric. "Influence de la présence d'une paire de vortex contrarotatifs sur la stabilité d'un jet rond." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL024N.
Повний текст джерелаVyazmina, Elena. "Bifurcations d'un écoulement tournant." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538944.
Повний текст джерела