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Sivaram, Sushil. "(Re)Staging the Postcolonial in the World: The Jaipur Literature Festival and the Pakistani Novel." Comparative Literature 71, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00104124-7709569.
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Abstract This article reasons that the Jaipur Literature Festival between 2008 and 2011 attempted to institute via polemics, judgment, and celebration the category of the Pakistani novel in India by importing an alterity industry. By failing to contextualize alterity in a South Asian context, the festival reinforced a national, linguistic, and religious division between India and Pakistan. It produced a category like “Moonlight’s Children” as an “other” to an imagined Indian literature that is confused with a post–Salman Rushdie postcolonial and global anglophone canon. However, this analysis of the discourse produced at the festival by the discussants and the audience shows that a coconstituted South Asian literary history was consistently placed against a regionally competitive model. Importing alterity to produce an Indian or Pakistani literary identity was undermined by an attitude of disavowal toward the literary object and received categories like the global anglophone, postcolonial literature, and world literature. The author argues that this is not postcolonial resistance; rather, it is a trepidation to arrive at a conclusion, because to conclude is also to value, evaluate, and declare the existence of the “other” phantasmagoric literary identity and history.
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Kumar, Uttam, Om Prakash Sharma, Jaswant Goyal, Saryu Sain, Barkha Gupta, and Gite Amol Rajendra. "Prevalence of hypertension among young adults in a Jaipur district of Rajasthan, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 2 (January 25, 2017): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170266.
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Background: Young adults are failed to observe in studies on impact of high blood pressure as they are esteemed to be at a low risk of developing the complication or disease. Study of disease prevalence and their relation with life style habits provide the information required to develop interventional strategies. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of hypertension among young adults in Jaipur district, Rajasthan and to study the impact of life style habits like tobacco use and alcohol consumption on hypertension.Methods: Data were collected from 390 college students aged 18 years and older in selected degree college by a cross-sectional survey. Blood pressure recordings, anthropometric measurements as well as socio-demographic characteristics were collected.Results: High blood pressure was observed in 152 out of the 390 students (38.97%), of which the 20 (5.13%) are hypertensive, majority were newly diagnosed (65%). Prevalence of high blood pressure among male students was higher (40.29% compared to 37.5% among female students). Out of total 33.85% and 5.12 % of the students were found to pre-hypertensive and hypertensive respectively. Prevalence of hypertension was found higher among those with a history of smoking or alcohol consumption.Conclusions: Majority of students with high blood pressure (hypertensive stage) were previously undiagnosed. A large number of students were in pre-hypertensive stage. Their early identification and right intervention at right time will lessen the impact of high blood pressure in productive age.
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Chaudhary, Chintu, Mohd Najmul Aqib Khan, and Sameena Ahmad. "Reproductive health and birth practices among early married females: A cross-sectional study in Jaipur India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i1.40269.
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Background: Early marriage is not only a violation of females but also causes harm to their physical and psychological health. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of early marriage and its association with reproductive health of females. Materials and Methods: This community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 322 married females in the field practice areas of JNU-IMRC, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20.0. Results: The study found that 53.4% of the females had married before the age of 18 years. Significant associations were found between age at marriage, their socio-economic status, number of children, awareness of contraception, and history of various obstetric complications (P<0.05). Conclusion: The study brings forth the fact that early marriages have an adverse effect on reproductive health of the females. Rigorous efforts and policies should be put in place for the adolescents to understand their reproductive health better.
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Meena, Poonam, Pankaj Kumar Jain, Abhishek Sharma, and B. S. Sharma. "A study on clinical profile and etiological agents of empyema in hospitalised children in Jaipur, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 6 (October 21, 2019): 2433. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20194712.
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Background: Objective is to study the clinical profile and etiological agents of empyema in hospitalised children in Jaipur.Methods: This hospital based prospective study was carried out in the Department of Pediatrics, SMS Medical College, Jaipur between April 2016 to March 2017. Children between 1 month to 18 year of age having empyema thoracis (pleural tap showing pus cells under microscopy or on gross examination purulent exudates) were included in the study. Children with Empyema secondary to post-surgical or post-traumatic cause and with tubercular effusion were excluded from the study. Relevant history, clinical examination and investigation were done. Pleural fluid studies were done for cytology, biochemical analysis , culture and antibiotic sensitivity pattern.Results: Total 100 patients were included in study. Out of total 100 patients 62 (62%) were between 1 month to 5 years. Most common symptoms were fever (94%), breathlessness (87%) and cough (85%). 27% patients were severely malnourished as per IAP classification of PEM. Pleural fluid culture was positive in 29 (29%) patients. Most common organism isolated was Staphylococcus aureus (27%), 87.5% isolates of Staphylococcus aureus had sensitivity to vancomycin and linezolid.Conclusions: Empyema thoracis is frequently encountered complication of bacterial pneumonia. Fever, cough, and respiratory distress were the most common presenting complaints and severe acute malnutrition was an important risk factor. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be the most common organism for childhood empyema.
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Subramaniam, P., M. Gupta, and A. Mehta. "Oral Health Status in Children with Renal Disorders." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 37, no. 1 (September 1, 2012): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.37.1.7l913347q0232v01.
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Advances in pediatric nephrology have resulted in increased survival rates of children with renal disorders. Renal disease is characterized by multiple organ involvement, including soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Data regarding the oral health status of Indian children with renal disorders is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the oral health status of children with renal disorders in Jaipur city, India. Thirty six children in the age-group of 4-14 years, diagnosed with renal disorders were selected. Data pertaining to demographics, medication history, body mass index and blood investigations were obtained from the hospital records. The World Health Organization (WHO) criteria were used to diagnose dental caries. Enamel defects were recorded according to Developmental Defects of Enamel index. Oral hygiene status, salivary pH and buffering capacity were also assessed. The mean blood hemoglobin value was 9.75gm/dl, blood urea nitrogen 43.06 gm/dl and serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dl. Enamel defects were seen in 58.3% of children. Their mean deft and DMFT scores were 1.5 and 0.5, respectively. The mean Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) score was 1.56. Gingival overgrowth was not present. Mean salivary pH was 6.92 and buffering capacity of stimulated saliva was 9.86. It is necessary for pediatric dentists to follow preventive oral health regimens that are tailored to these patients.
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Kumar, Dharma. "Book Reviews : B.N. NAIDU, Intellectual History of Colonial India, Mysore 1831-1920, Rawat Publications, Jaipur and New Delhi, 1996, 261 pp., Rs 400." Indian Economic & Social History Review 33, no. 4 (December 1996): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946469603300410.
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Rudolph, Lloyd I. "Self as Other: Amar Singh's Diary as Reflexive ‘Native’ Ethnography." Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 1 (February 1997): 143–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00016966.
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Amar Singh at twenty began writing on a daily basis. His diary extends over 44 years, from 1898 to 1942. Its last entry is dated 1 November 1942. He died that night. These days, the 89 quarto-size bound volumes averaging 800 manuscript pages can be found at Kanota Fort, ten miles east of Jaipur off the Agra road, where Mohan Singh, his nephew and heir, keeps them in glass-fronted Victorian cabinets in one of the several rooms Amar Singh called his library. In the essay that follows1 I try to show why and how Amar Singh, a diarist writing reflexively about himself, constructed a ‘self as other’ethnography of turn-of-the-century princely and British India. Through the medium of his diary he becomes a participant, an observer, an informant, a narrator, and an author. I set the stage for Amar Singhʼns self-as-other ethnography by examining the separation and alienation in anthropological discourse of self and other. Common to ethnography since Malinowskiʼns invented participant-observer field work, the separation was questioned, then challenged by postcolonial Indian and by postmodern Western anthropologists. I then show how Amar Singh, a self-conscious and critical ‘native’ self, constitutes the other in constituting himself. It is a story about how a native came to represent, speak for, and know himself.
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Gupta, Palak, Umesh Gurjar, B. S. Sharma, and M. L. Gupta. "Complication profile of scrub typhus and its association with total leucocyte count." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 1 (December 21, 2016): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20164585.
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Background: Recent reports from several parts of India indicate that there is a resurgence of scrub typhus. There have been a few studies analysing the association of various complications of scrub typhus with leukocyte count. The objective of this study was to study the association of various complications of scrub typhus with leukocyte count in children.Methods: A prospective study done at SPMCHI, SMS Medical College, Jaipur from August 2014 to November 2014. 75 Scrub typhus positive children were included in the study group. A detailed history of signs, symptoms, complications, demographic background was taken and relevant laboratory investigations done. The association between the complications of scrub and the total leukocyte count was studied, statistical analysis was done using Chi Square test.Results: Meningoencephalitis was most commonly seen complication in 14.7% followed by ARDS (9.3%), hepatitis (8%), AKI (6.7%), shock (6.7%) and myocarditis (1.3%). Meningoencephalitis and acute renal failure were more frequent among Scrub Typhus cases with leucopenia (p = 0.006, P = 0.011 respectively). It was observed that hepatitis was more frequent with leukocytosis, but was not statistically significant.Conclusions: Our study revealed that leukopenia has a significant association with meningoencephalitis and acute kidney injury.
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Hasabe, Rakesh Appasaheb, Dnyaneshwar S. Diwane, and Sushant S. Chandawar. "A two-year retrospective study of infants with Erb-Duchenne's palsy at a tertiary centre in Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (January 23, 2018): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180197.
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Background: Brachial plexus injury (BPI) has prevalence of between 0.5 and 4.4/1000 live births. It is commonly believed to be attributed to extensive lateral traction during difficult neck delivery. This paper aims to look at one aspect of birth injuries, Erb-Duchenne palsy, its incidence and contributing factors.Methods: All infants sustaining Erb-Duchenne palsy during birth were identified at Department of OBGY, NIMS Hospital, Jaipur. The notes of the infants and mothers were reviewed. Special attention was given to the known risk factors for birth trauma such as ethnicity, parity, antenatal care, history of diabetes etc.Results: During the two-year period 2013 to 2015, there were 6 infants diagnosed with Erb-Duchenne palsy, giving an incidence of 0.79 in 1000 live births. Out of six, four were primigravidae. All pregnancies were singleton, cephalic/vertex undergoing vaginal deliveries; none required forceps or ventouse deliveries. The mean infant birthweight was 4.378 kg with a median value of 4.48 kg (range 3.51-4.78). Four infants were classified as macrosomic i.e. birthweights greater than 4 kg, four infants had birthweights of 4 kg to 5 kg; none weighed over 5 kg. Three of the deliveries were documented as difficult shoulder delivery/shoulder dystocia. Five of the infants had APGAR scores that were less than seven.Conclusions: This study suggested that Erb-Duchenne palsy is strongly associated with fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia. Diabetes was not significant in causing macrosomia as only single mother was found diabetic. Fetal macrosomia contributed to shoulder dystocia in the majority of cases.
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Rajender, Akash, Rajat Bhargava, Priyanka Choudhary, Sheetal N., Shalini Upadhyay, Gopal Singh, Subhash Nepalia, and Puneet Rijhwani. "Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 4 (March 27, 2019): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191342.
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Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with metabolic syndrome. NAFLD is considered a disease of no consequence. Data on the effect of NAFLD on renal dysfunction in T2DM is sparse. Author aimed to study the association of NAFLD with CKD in Indian T2DM subjects.Methods: In an observational cross-sectional study at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India from February 2017 to March 2018. 197 out of 268 randomly selected type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects were selected for the study after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. CKD was defined as estimated GFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and/or albumin to creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g. NAFLD was diagnosed using ultrasonography. The association between NAFLD and CKD was analyzed using SPSS (version 24.0).Results: On ultrasonography 133 (67.5%) T2DM subjects had NAFLD. Diabetic with NAFLD (133, 67.51%) had significantly more history of hypertension (p 0.006), higher systolic (p 0.03) and diastolic BP (p 0.009), higher BMI (p <0.001), waist circumference (p <0.001), fasting glucose (p 0.03), triglyceride (p<0.001) and higher urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (p <0.001). Diabetics with CKD (61, 30.96%), were older (p 0.03), hypertensive (p <0.001) and had higher fasting glucose (p 0.003). Subjects with CKD had a higher prevalence of underlying NAFLD (78.69% vs 62.5%, p 0.03) as compared with diabetics with no CKD. T2DM subjects with NAFLD had more than two times (OR 2.88 (1.1-6.78), p 0.03) the risk of developing CKD after multivariate analysis as compared to subjects without NAFLD.Conclusions: NAFLD is a risk factor for development of CKD in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Screening and early preventive measures may go long way in reducing morbidity.
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Agrawal, Yogesh, Ashok Gupta, and Virendra Sinha. "Chronic Subdural Hematoma Surgical Evacuation with Burr-Hole Drainage: An Institutional Experience." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 14, no. 02/03 (December 2017): 059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606210.
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Abstract Background Chronic SDH (CSDH) is one of the most common clinical entities in neurosurgery with most favorable prognosis commonly encountered in elderly patients with history of minor trauma and surgery is gold standard treatment. Objectives This study was done to evaluate the clinical presentation, radiologic findings, complications, and management of patients with CSDH who were treated surgically with burr-hole evacuation. Materials and Methods This prospective study was done in Department of Neuro-surgery, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India, from September 2015 to April 2016. The sample size was 55. Results In this study out of 55 patients, 39 (71%) patients were male and 16 (29%) were female. The most common age group in which CSDH observed was between 61 and 70 years. Most common presenting symptom was headache present in 30 (54.55%) patients followed by weakness. Midline shift more than 5 mm was seen in 43 (78%) patients. The most common complication was recurrence of CSDH (5.4%) in our study. Recurrence after single burr hole was 16.6% and 4.1% after double burr holes. Simple pneumocephalus was present in almost all cases and tension pneumocephalus was found in one (1.8%) patient. Conclusion Complete evacuation of unilateral CSDH by two burr holes at highest point of hematoma is sufficient. Factors affecting recurrence rate include old age, gross midline shift, and single burr hole. Postoperative simple pneumocephalus is a common radiologic finding that requires no treatment and it does not affect ultimate outcome. Tension pneumocephalus is a serious complication requiring emergent treatment.
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TAK, Amit, Poonam PUNJABI, Anuradha YADAV, Manisha SANKHLA, Sandeep MATHUR, Harsh S. DAVE, Vaishnavi PATEL, Tushar CHAVHAN, MANISHA, and MAMTA. "Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Soft Computing." Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine 29, no. 2 (June 22, 2022): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2021.29.2.135.
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Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is another pandemic of 21 century, and its control is of immense importance. Researchers developed many predictor models using soft computing techniques. The present study developed a prediction model for Type 2 DM using machine learning classifiers. The analysis excludes plasma glucose concentration and insulin concentration as predictors to explore relationships with other predictors. Background: Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 108 participants aged 25 to 67 years from SMS Medical College, Jaipur (Rajasthan, India), after approval from the ethics committee. The study developed a prediction model using machine learning techniques. The classifiers used in the application include decision trees, support vector machines, K-nearest neighbors, and ensemble learning classifiers. A total of 25 predictors were collected and underwent feature reduction. The response levels include diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, and no diabetes mellitus. The models were run using three predictors and a response variable. The prediction model with the best accuracy and area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was selected. Results: The features that vary among the three groups include age, WHR, biceps skinfold thickness, total lipids, phospholipids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, and serum creatinine, and family history of DM. After feature reduction, the age, biceps skinfold thickness, and serum creatinine were run on the Classification learner application to predict the diabetic category. The best model was subspace discriminant with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC under the ROC curve was 62.4%, 74%, 94%, and 0.70, respectively. Conclusion: The present study concludes that age, biceps skinfold thickness, and serum creatinine combination have higher specificity in predicting type 2 DM. The study emphasized the selection of appropriate predictors along with newer machine learning algorithms.
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Mohanty, B. B. "Book Review: Manish Thakur (ed.), Indian Village: A Conceptual History." Sociological Bulletin 66, no. 2 (July 18, 2017): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022917708507.
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Sharma, Maya, Seema Rajvanshi, Sunita Khurana, and Rajkumar Arora. "Rhinoorbital mucormycosis in COVID-19 pandemic: presentation and course of disease: An observational study." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 7, no. 4 (January 15, 2022): 624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2021.125.
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During the second wave of Covid 19[SARS- Co V-] pandemic, there is a sudden increase in number of mucormycosis infection cases in India. The present study is an attempt to understand the presentation, course and outcome of rhinoorbital mucormycosis in a group of patients who reported to Ophtalmology and Otorhinolaryngology department of our Govt. District Hospital (secondary referral centre) for enhancing measures for prevention and management. Patients who reported to our Government district hospital with signs or symptoms suggestive of rhino orbital mucormycosis during May-June 2021 were included in the study with consent of ethical committee, patients and patient’s relatives. Total 17 cases were reported and followed. Clinical examination was done for all the patients. History of the presenting complaints and underlying illness with COVID -19 was elicited. Underlying comorbid status was recorded. Patients were followed as all of them were referred to higher centre for further management as per the guidelines issued by directorate medical and health services, rajasthan, Jaipur.13(76.4%) patients were from rural and 4 (23.5%) were from urban area. 11(64.7%) patients had RT-PCR +ve, 6 had RT-PCR _ve, 2 did not have RT-PCR report. 15(88.7%) patients had high blood sugar at presentation mean being 315.7mg%. 9 (52.9%) developed mucormycosis during their treatment for COVID in hospital. 8(47.05%) presented in OPD. 9 patients had treatment with inhalational Owhile 8 patients did not have treatment with O Death rate was high (70.5%) among our patients. Patients who survived (29.4%) had only initial symptoms and signs at presentation therefore could be managed earlier. None of our patient had vaccination for COVID. Our study was done at secondary referral centre, all the previous studies were done at tertiary referral centres; therefore it shows the course of disease mainly among rural population ; most of them presented very late and had poor outcomes. It shows the need of more awareness about COVID and mucormycosis among people especially in rural areas. High blood sugar either due to treatment with steroids or pre existing is a major risk factor for Rhino orbital mucormycosis. Being RT- PCR negative for COVID 19 does not rule out the associated possible complication of Rhino orbital mucormycosis. Early diagnosis and management remains the key factor for managing Rhino orbital mucormycosis.
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Shahnawaz, Mohammad. "Huṇḍī and Nirakh Huṇḍāwan: Indic Mercantile Instruments in the Persianate Bazaar". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 64, № 5-6 (26 листопада 2021): 660–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341550.
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Abstract The huṇḍī or Indic mercantile instrument integrated networks of merchants and bankers across Persianate bazaars from South Asia to Central Asia, Iran and East Africa. Merchants performed long-distance financial transactions by means of this instrument, catering to both private individuals and the state. While much has been written about the commercial use of huṇḍīs, this paper turns to the working of huṇḍīs at the interface of mercantile and state institutions, looking in particular at the Jaipur state’s collection of nirakh huṇḍāwan registers—which tracked the rate of discounting of huṇḍīs on a daily basis. Produced at the mercantile centre of Sanganer, and open to inspection by the Jaipur state, these registers lie at the intersection of commerce and governance, and of corporation and state. They reveal an ‘economically curious’ state, which accessed and used data collected and maintained by mercantile entities to make significant economic decisions.
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Tewari, Saagar. "Framing the Fifth Schedule: Tribal agency and the making of the Indian Constitution (1937–1950)." Modern Asian Studies 56, no. 5 (September 2022): 1556–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x21000779.
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AbstractAs a means to resolve the Tribal Question in India, the centrality of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Indian Constitution is widely acknowledged. However, their final incorporation, despite intense nationalist opposition in the run-up to Indian Independence, remains historically unexplained. This article addresses this lacuna by reconstructing the circumstances under which the Indian National Congress came to accept scheduling as a viable method of providing protection to tribal communities. This strategic shift can be explained as a result of combined political pressures generated by communist-led tribal movements and a steadily mounting challenge heralded by a new stream of educated middle-class tribal activists in eastern India. Foremost among the latter was Jaipal Singh Munda who mobilized a large constituency of supporters demanding a separate province of Jharkhand. Taken together, there is enough evidence to prove that in the period 1937–1950, the tribes were not silent and their collective agency had a deep impact on the constitution-making process. Finally, the article argues that this period witnessed a significant change in the character of the Congress as erstwhile freedom-fighters turned into ruling elites.
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Pandey, Divya, and Tamnna Tyagi. "Critical Regionalism in Architecture with Respect to the Jaipur City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 3971–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45877.
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Abstract: Critical regionalism has emerged as an attack on the universal and homogeneous image of utopian modernity in architecture. Critical regionalist theory is used to address the literal imitation of folk style and the importance of a universal architectural environment. Critical regionalism is an architectural concept that aims to remedy sterile and abstract modernism by focusing on local needs, native wants, and potential using contextual influences. Critical regionalism provides resistance to the homogenizing pressures of global modernism as economic processes disrupt and supplant local construction traditions in India's metropolitan centers. This study examines important architectural importance in Jaipur from history to the present day that incorporates critical regionalism ideas into their designs. The many strategies used by regionalist architects to deal with local climate, topography, materials, and socialism complexes are discussed. By focusing on urban regionalist works, the paper aims to emphasis that important regionalism is more than a collection of aesthetic preferences; it is a conceptual framework capable of producing varied types of architecture despite identical external forces coming from similar site conditions. (bahga, 1 May 2019). This post attempts to understand the main theory of critical regionalism as an approach to post-independence Indian architectural practices. The city of Jaipur, Rajasthan takes advantage of these qualities for research. The current discussion of critical regionalism is a case study of two institutional buildings in Jaipur, 20 years apart, with a critical regionalism of from a theoretical approach to a practical approach in two very different approaches. Analysing the translation. Supported by research. These studies will help determine how to translate and approach critical regionalism in more recent Indian architecture.
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Malhotra, Hemant, Ajay Pal Singh, Jai Prakash Rishi, and Purshottam D. Khandelwal. "Aplastic Anemia, Pesticide Exposure and Response to Cyclosporine Monotherapy: A Single Institution Case Controlled Study." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 4115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.4115.4115.
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Abstract Introduction:The present study is a prospective, hospital-based, case-controlled study of 19 patients of acquired Aplastic Anaemia (AA) from the SMS Medical College Hospital, Jaipur, India. Patients & Methods:All newly diagnosed patients of Aplastic Anaemia over a one year period starting from Jan 2005 were included in the study. Detailed demographic parameters including a careful evaluation for pesticide exposure, haematological profile, serum organochlorine levels and response to oral Cyclosporine-A (Cyc-A) were recorded as per a preset Performa. Patients were followed for a minimum of 12 months. Patients receiving stem cell transplantation (SCT) and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) were excluded from the study. Serum quantitative and qualitative estimation of organochlorine pesticide levels by gas chromatography were done in all patients at study entry and compared with age and sex matched normal control. Observations & Results: Of the 19 patients included in the study, 15 (78%) were males and the mean age was 23 years (range 7 to 64 years) in the study. Thirteen of the 19 patients (68.4%) were from rural versus urban habitat and 9/19 (47.4%) gave a history of pesticide exposure. All these were from rural background. Six patients (31.6%) had non-severe AA, 9/19 (47.4%) had severe AA and 4/19 (21%) had very severe AA. Overall response to Cyc-A at 3 months was 47.4% [complete response (CR) 10.6%] and at 6 months was 47.4% (CR 21.1%). Non-severe AA patients had a response rate of 83.3% versus 33.3% in the severe AA and 25% in the very severe AA group. Cyc-A was generally well tolerated with mild toxicity. No patient was taken off the drug because of toxicity. No patient required serum Cyc-A level monitoring. Serum organocholorine levels were significantly higher (p<0.005) in the AA patients (mean 0.35 ppm) versus controls (0.22 ppm). Mean serum organoclorine levels appear to correlate with the severity of AA. Patients with higher serum organochlorine levels were less likely to respond to Cyc-A therapy. Conclusions:Even though this is a relatively small, single-institution study, the following conclusions can be drawn: Single agent Cyc-A can produce a response in close to half of AA patients within 3 months of starting treatment. Considering the ease of administration and the low toxicity, Cyc-A could be considered as initial therapy in all patients of AA in a resource-limited setting (as compared to ATG and SCT). Pesticide exposure may play a role in the aetiopathogenesis of AA, particularly in patients with occupational exposure to the agent. Pesticide exposure and elevated serum pesticide levels may identify patients of AA who will not respond to immunotherapy (Cyc-A).
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Sharma, D. K., Sandeep Charak, Karunanidhi Sharma, and Parimi Suresh. "Pharmaceutical Study of Amavatari Rasa and Rasnadi Guggulu-Ayurvedic Formulations." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 01 (2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.5108.
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Ayurveda is one of the ancient and holistic system of Medicine. It is a system where principles of living and treatment are described in codified form. Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana is a branch of Indian Alchemy and Iatrochemistry. In this branch number of herbo-mineral and purely herbal formulations are mentioned with wide range of dosage forms. It is not only a science of drug manufacturing but also the science of selection, identification, prevention and standardization. A good quality of products assures the anticipated results. The pharmaceutical preparations when prepared with proper scientific approach it can prove to be a boon for patients. Amavatari rasa and Rasnadi guggulu are amongst the important preparations, which have been mentioned in well-known rasa text Brihat yog tarangini and Bhaishjya ratnavali. Pharmaceutical study involves preparation of Amavatari Rasa and Rasnadi Gugglu according to classical method. All the raw materials were procured from the Pharmacy of N.I.A, Jaipur and Pharmaceutical procedures were carried out in the department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, NIA Jaipur.
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Jain, Srishti. "ROLE OF COLOR IN ILLUSTRATED JAIN MANUSCRIPTS (WITH REFERENCE TO ADIPURAN)." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 2, no. 3SE (December 31, 2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v2.i3se.2014.3641.
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Color is of great importance in our India, without color, there is no basis for any object, person, color really tells us the nature of each other. The color or color refers to the color of the substance, red, yellow, blue. Depending on the combination of these, several distinctions of varna can be made. India is a religious country with different beliefs. Manuscripts have a special relationship with religion. Manuscripts are the best means of salvation for our teachers. One of them is the illustrated Jain manuscript Adipuran. The manuscript, which has been composed by Acharya Pushpadanta, depicts the life history of Lord Rishabhdev (the first Tirthankara) through paintings. The presented manuscript is stored in the scripture store of Terapanthiyan, the Digambar Jain big temple of Jaipur. Its clerical 1597 (AD 1540) is Falgun Shukla 13. Its writing work was done by a Brahmin man named Vishnudas and the paintings are made by Harinath Kayastha and his family. This 687-page manuscript has 541 colored illustrations corresponding to the biography of Tirthankara Rishabhdev. Mainly in the picture, the mineral color (made from a mixture of vegetable juices, ie the color made from the bark of clay stone trees, etc.) is the most used. Mainly ocher (red) Hironji (green) Ramaraj (yellow) ink (black) color is mainly used. The four colors used in the manuscript are symbols of Jainism, such as the red color (ocher) represents our inner vision, that is, the Siddha Parmeshti used in Jainism. Those who have attained salvation. Yellow color activates our mind. Green color gives peace. It helps in self-realization. Blue color is absorbent and does not allow the outside effect to go inside. Black color was used for writing in manuscripts. The ink for writing work was made with three methods.
हमारे भारतवर्ष में रंग का बहुत महत्व है रंग के बिना किसी भी वस्तु, व्यक्ति का कोई आधार नहीं है सही मायने में रंग ही हमको एक दूसरे के स्वरूप को बताते हैं। वर्ण या रंग का अर्थ पदार्थ की रंगत से है लाल, पीला, नीला। इनके मिश्रण के आधार पर वर्ण के अनेक भेद किये जा सकते हैं। भारतदेश एक धर्म प्रधान देश है जिसमें विभिन्न मान्यतायें हैं। धर्म के साथ पाण्डुलिपियों का विशेष सम्बन्ध है पाण्डुलिपियाँ हमारे गुरूओं की मोक्ष साधना का उत्तम साधन है उनमें से एक है सचित्र जैन पाण्डुलिपि आदिपुराण। जिसकी रचना आचार्य पुष्पदंत ने की है पाण्डुलिपि में भगवान ऋषभदेव (प्रथम तीर्थंकर) के जीवन चरित को चित्रों के माध्यम से दर्शाया गया है। प्रस्तुत पाण्डुलिपि जयपुर के दिगम्बर जैन बड़ा मन्दिर तेरापंथियान के शास्त्र भण्डार में संग्रहित है। इसका लिपिकाल 1597 (ई. सन् 1540) फाल्गुन शुक्ल 13 है। इसका लेखन कार्य विश्नुदास नाम के ब्राह्मण व्यक्ति के द्वारा किया गया और चित्र हरिनाथ कायस्थ और उनके परिवार द्वारा बनाये गये हैं। 687 पृष्ठों की इस पाण्डुलिपि में तीर्थंकर ऋषभदेव के जीवनचरित के अनुरूप 541 रंगीन चित्र हैं। मुख्य रूप से चित्र में खनिज रंग (वनस्पति रसों के मिश्रण से निर्मित अर्थात् मिट्टी पत्थर वृक्षों की छाल आदि से बने रंग) का प्रयोग सर्वाधिक किया गया है। मुख्यतः गेरू (लाल) हिरोंजी (हरा) रामरज (पीला) स्याही (काला) रंग प्रमुख रूप से प्रयोग हुआ है। पाण्डुलिपि में प्रयुक्त चारों रंग जैन धर्म के प्रतीक हैं जैसे कि लाल रंग (गेरू) हमारी आंतरिक दृष्टि यानि कि जैन धर्म में प्रयुक्त सिद्ध परमेष्टी को दर्शाता है। जिन्होंने मोक्ष को प्राप्त कर लिया है। पीला रंग हमारे मन को सक्रिय करता है। हरा रंग शांति देता है। आत्मसाक्षात्कार में सहायक होता है। नीला रंग अवशोषक होता है वह बाहर के प्रभाव को अंदर नहीं जाने देता। काला रंग पाण्डुलिपियों में लेखनकार्य के लिये प्रयोग में लाया जाता था। लेखन कार्य के लिये स्याही तीन विधियों से बनायी जाती थी।
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Ghosh, Durba. "The Terrorist and his Jailor: The Conundrum of Friendship and Intimacy." Itinerario 42, no. 1 (April 2018): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115318000104.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Through the framework of “friendship” defined by Judith Butler, Leela Gandhi, and Vanessa Smith, this essay tracks the relationship between Trailokya Nath Chakrabarty, a Bengali revolutionary terrorist who spent three decades in British jails in colonial India and Francis Lowman, a police officer who was responsible for his imprisonment. Informed by Chakrabarty’s autobiography, the essay shows that terrorism and intimacy were closely linked. Even though the revolutionary terrorist and jailor opposed one another in violent ways, these relationships were grounded in mutual recognition and built on what (following Butler) is called the “fundamental sociality of colonialism.”
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Onta, Pratyoush R. "The Gurkha Connection: A History of the Gurkha Recruitment in the British Indian Army. By Purushottam Banskota. Nirala Publications: Jaipur, 1994. Pp. 221." Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 2 (May 1997): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00014372.
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Dhabhai, Garima. "Sovereign dreams and bureaucratic strategies in princely Jaipur, c. 1750–1950." Urban History, November 11, 2022, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926822000554.
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Abstract This article focuses on Jaipur city, capital of the Kachhawa Rajput state of Jaipur in the Rajputana region of north-western India (present-day Rajasthan). It seeks to braid the narrative of modernity in Jaipur with the tripartite networks of capital, knowledge and infrastructure that were contemporaneous to different phases of the city's transformation. Through a genealogical analysis of Jaipur's modernity from the eighteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, the article will present three distinct periods of its urbanization.
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Barrett, Annin, Carol Bier, Anna Jolly, Louise Mackie, and Barbara Setsu Pickett. "India in Situ: Textile History and Practice, a Team Approach." Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.tsasp.0131.
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Five textile specialists from various backgrounds came together to explore shared interests in Indian fabrics, histories, and architectural patterns. Guided by Rahul Jain’s extraordinary scholarship and generosity, we visited weaving workshops producing exquisite fabric and metallic yarn in our quest to understand the naqsha system for drawloom patterning. In Cholapur and Varanasi, we studied drawlooms set up to weave velvet, lampas, and samite, and a distinguished naqshaband demonstrated the making of a naqsha that provides the design for drawloom lifts. We examined rare historic textiles in New Delhi’s National Museum, Ahmedabad’s Calico Museum of Textiles, Varanasi’s Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, and private collections. In Jaipur, we visited the Indian Institute of Crafts and Design, Nila House, Anokhi Farm, City Palace Museum, and Prince Albert Hall Museum, and in Ahmedabad, the National Institute of Design and the Kasturbhai Lalbhai Indigo Museum. At Patola House in Patan, we observed the preparation and weaving of double ikat. Our diverse perspectives resulted in a most enjoyable interdisciplinary traveling seminar. Come with us as we share our adventure in collaborative textile research. Themes of inquiry:• Understanding the naqsha harness for the Indian drawloom • Examining relations between textiles and architecture • Using symmetry analysis to recognize pattern repeats • Considering fashion in India, an evolving tradition • Learning about the revival of natural indigo in India • Observing craft traditions preserved through development and sustainability Our team: • Annin Barrett—textile artist and designer; instructor, fashion history and sustainable design • Carol Bier—curator, The Textile Museum (1984-2001); research associate (2001-2020); research scholar, Center for Islamic Studies, Graduate Theological Union • Anna Jolly—curator of textiles 1500-1800, Abegg-Stiftung, Riggisberg, Switzerland • Louise Mackie—curator emerita, Textiles & Islamic Art, the Cleveland Museum of Art, Royal Ontario Museum, and The Textile Museum • Barbara Setsu Pickett—associate professor emerita, Department of Art, University of Oregon
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Saranya, Dr B., and Dr V. Kavitha. "A Study on Financial Analysis of Indian Leather Exports." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 3, no. 3 (June 17, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v3.n3.p5.
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<div><p><em>The history of leather tanning in India dates back to 3000 BC. Tanning in the rural areas is done by indigenous techniques, making the use of this material easier. </em><em>The most popular Indian leather products include footwear and hand bags. The footwear comes in various designs of traditional embroidery, brocade of textile. Bright colors and unique designs are used. The all time favorite- Kolhapur chapels of Maharashtra are very soft and very comfortable to wear. A special type of thickest shoes, called mojadis is designed in Rajasthan. They are decorated with silk, beads and metal embroidery. Jaipur is famous for its fancy and sophisticated footwear. Hence, a study on financial analysis of Indian leather exports are very important in the present day scenario, and hence this study.</em></p></div>
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Mahavar, Sunil, Princy Tyagi, Abhishek Agrawal, Sudhir Bhandari, Subrata Banerjee, Raman Sharma, and Prakash Keshwani. "Clinical and epidemiological profile of Indian COVID-19 patients from Jaipur: a descriptive study." Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 91, no. 2 (July 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2021.1377.
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We analyzed the data of 102 confirmed patients with novel Coronavirus 2 infection (COVID-19) during the early period of nationwide lockdown announced in India after the declaration of pandemic. We analyzed epidemiological, clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalization in 102 patients with positive results for novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) RNA testing which were traced on the basis of history of travel, contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case, resident of hotspot areas or presence of symptoms, thus providing an accurate estimate of the proportion of asymptomatic cases in the initial population. Of 102 patients enrolled in the study, 83.3% (85/102) were asymptomatic and 16.67% (17/102) were symptomatic. Seventy-seven (75.49%) were males and 24.50% (25/102) were females. Eighteen (17.6%) patients had associated comorbidities, the most prevalent of which were diabetes mellitus 10.8% (11/102), hypertension 7.8% (8/102), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 3.92% (4/102), chronic kidney Disease (CKD) 0.98% (1/102), coronary artery Disease (CAD) 0.98% (1/102) and cerebro-vascular disease (CVD) 0.98% (1/102). The clinical spectrum among symptomatic COVID-19 patients varied from dry cough and fever to respiratory failure and multi-organ failure. Twelve (11.76%) patients were kept in intensive care unit (ICU). Ninety-nine (97.05%) patients recovered while three (2.94%) died during hospital stay. With majority of COVID-19 cases in India being asymptomatic, changes in biochemical and inflammatory profile were small and insignificant in asymptomatic patients when compared to symptomatic patients. Elevated NLR, lymphopenia, age and presence of comorbidities were associated with increased severity and poor outcome.
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singh, Aradhana, H. L. Saini, Khushboo Khushboo, Abishek Yadav, and C. L. Nawal. "AN OBSERVATIONAL RETROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE NON-RESPIRATORY PROTEAN MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 PATIENTS -EXPERIENCE OF A DEDICATED CORONA TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTHWESTERN INDIA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, April 1, 2021, 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/7134746.
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INTRODUCTION - COVID-19 was primarily considered as a respiratory disease and pulmonary manifestations were the most common presentation. However, as the months passed after the declaration of covid -19 as pandemic, our knowledge regarding the symptomatology become wiser and it was found that SARS-CoV-2 infection is not limited to the respiratory system alone and other organs are also being affected. This study is aimed to characterize the non-respiratory symptomatology and the unusual manifestations of covid-19 in patients with laboratory conrmed SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted to SMS hospital Jaipur, so that Covid-19 can be diagnosed early to prevent complications arising out of misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis. METHODOLOGY- The presented study was designed at a single center as an observational study done retrospectively in around 200 patients chosen randomly, being admitted during lockdown period from March 2020 to May 2020 in our dedicated covid hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Their clinical prole and symptomatology were noted and analyzed. RESULTS- In our study out of 200 patients recruited, obesity was the most common comorbidity (14.5%) and the most common protean manifestations were due to gastrointestinal involvement (17%). CONCLUSION- SARS-CoV-2 not only affect the respiratory tract, but can affect any system without involving respiratory system at all and it should always be kept as differential diagnosis while evaluating a patient with a short history in this covid era.
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Gupta, J. B., R. S. Khedar, Alok Mathur, Priyansha Jain, Danish Azad, Muskan Madaan, and Rajeev Gupta. "Effect of Previous Infection and Vaccination on Incidence of Covid-19 among Healthcare Workers and Antibody Response." Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases, December 17, 2022, 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrid/2022/v11i4228.
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Aims: To correlate the effect of previous COVID-19 infection and vaccination on incidence of COVID -19 infection .
Study Design: It is a prospective observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India.
Methodology: We included 405 healthcare workers with COVID-19 positive infection, with or without the symptoms. Clinical as well as hematological examination were done.
Results: Our study showed 75.6% seropositivity rate even 6 months after vaccination in which seropositivity was significantly higher in people who had past history of COVID-19 .Antibody levels were highest when observed one month after vaccination. A decrease in antibody levels over time after vaccination is observed. Seropositivity rate was significantly higher in people who were less than 40 years old.
Conclusion: A decrease in antibody levels over time after vaccination is observed and this showed that the rate of infection decreases after receiving vaccination.
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Sharma, Anjali, Ajay Sharma, Sanjeev Patni, Anil Gupta, Naresh Ledwani, Shashikant Saini, Nidhi Patni, et al. "A single centre study from western India to evaluate the frequency of developing second and subsequent multiple primary malignancies among cancer survivors." Surgical and Experimental Pathology 5, no. 1 (September 23, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42047-022-00122-w.
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Abstract Aim This study was designed to evaluate the frequency of developing second and subsequent primary cancers among cancer survivors. Methods We have retrospectively analyzed 121 multiple primary cancer patients treated at Bhagwan Mahavir Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India from the last 20 years. The survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier methodology. Results The prevalence of multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMTs) was 1.51% (121/8000), with a male to female ratio of 1:1.42. In males most of the reported MPMTs were synchronous and most common first primary cancer cases were head & neck and lung whereas, in females most of the reported MPMTs were metachronous and most common first primary cancer cases were breast and gynaecological malignancies. Family history was reported in 15 cases. Maximum 33.05% patients received combined treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and 91.73% (111/121) of patients with MPMTs were effectively followed up, 35 (28.92%) patients died and 5-year survival rate of the remaining 86 patients was 68.46%. Conclusions In the present observational study the most frequent sites of MPMTs in men were head & neck and lung whereas, in women breast and gynaecological sites were common. Therefore, careful monitoring and follow up are required for these patients.
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VERMA, VARUN, VIJAY AGRAWAL, VIJENDRA GARG, SHARAD BANSAL, and JN SHARMA. "CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CONVULSIONS IN CHILDREN AMONG ONE MONTH TO 18 YEARS OF AGE AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, May 7, 2022, 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i5.44532.
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Objectives: The objectives of this were to study the clinico-etiological profile of convulsions in children aged 1 month to 18 years, to analyze the types of seizures and their categorization according to age, cause, type, and symptoms and signs associated with convulsion. Methods: This was a cross-sectional hospital-based observational study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, SPMCHI hospital, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India for a period of January 2019–November 2020 on subjects of age group from 1 month to 18 years. All participants were thoroughly examined by complete history taking and investigated with complete blood counts, metabolic screening, lumbar puncture and CSF analysis, electroencephalography, CT scan, and MRI as and when required. Results: Occurrence of convulsions was more in male gender (60.5%), with highest 226 (56.5%) in the age group between 1 month and <5 years, whereas lowest was found between age 10 and 18 years 59 (14.9%). Conclusion: The incidence of convulsions was highest in the younger age group, with generalized tonic-clonic seizure being the most common type. Febrile convulsion was the most common etiology. About one-third had abnormal MRI finding, whereas more than two-third of performed patients had abnormal EEG finding.
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Jain, RK, and Nitesh Lamoria. "SOFT TISSUE INJURIES OF THE FACE: EARLY AESTHETIC RECONSTRUCTION IN POLY TRAUMA PATIENTS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, July 1, 2021, 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/1824682.
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INTRODUCTION One of the most challenging and common problem faced by the plastic surgeons in polytrauma ward are Facial Soft tissue injuries, which can be completely isolated or be in combination with other injuries .The face consists of several organs and aesthetic units. The nal outcome depends on initial wound care and primary repair. So one should know the “do's and don'ts”. Disgurement following trauma, becomes a social stigma and has the gross detrimental effect on the personality and future of the victim. Therefore, such cases are most appropriately managed by Plastic Surgeons who have a thorough knowledge of applied anatomy, an aesthetic sense and meticulous atraumatic tissue handling expertise, coupled with surgical skill to repair all the composite structures simultaneously. METHOD This study is conducted in the department of Plastic and Reconstructive surgery, SMS Medical College & Hospital Jaipur India from January 2019 to December 2020. 50 patients with history of facial soft tissue injuries who were admitted in the polytrauma ward are included in the study. RESULTS Seventy-ve percent of the facial injuries were repaired primarily and the remainder were reconstructed with skin grafts or local aps from adjacent tissues. We had no post-operative infection, hematoma, ischemia, or necrosis in our patients and the patients were satised after the operation. CONCLUSION The study concludes that Primary reconstruction should be the mainstay of management and the most important responsibility of the surgeon is to convert the contaminated wound to a clean one and then to perform reconstruction.