Статті в журналах: "Isolation des parois"

1

Kari, B., B. Perrin, and J. C. Foures. "Modélisation du comportement hygrothermique des parois multicouches: prévision des risques de condensation dans les parois à isolation intérieure et extérieure." Materials and Structures 25, no. 9 (November 1992): 558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02472452.

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2

Preumont, André. "Active Damping, Vibration Isolation, and Shape Control of Space Structures: A Tutorial." Actuators 12, no. 3 (March 14, 2023): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act12030122.

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This tutorial reviews the author’s contributions to the active control of precision space structures over the past 35 years. It is based on the Santini lecture presented at the IAC-2022 Astronautical Congress in Paris in September 2022. The first part is devoted to the active damping of space trusses with an emphasis on robustness. Guaranteed stability is achieved by using decentralized collocated actuator–sensor pairs. The so-called integral force feedback (IFF) is simple, robust, and effective, and the performances can be predicted easily with simple formulae based on modal analyses. These predictions have been confirmed by numerous experiments. The damping strategy for trusses has been extended to cable structures, and also confirmed experimentally. The second part addresses the problem of vibration isolation: isolating a sensitive payload from the vibration induced by the spacecraft (i.e., the unbalanced mass of attitude control reaction wheels and gyros). A six-axis isolator based on a Gough–Stewart platform is discussed; once again, the approach emphasizes robustness. Two different solutions are presented: The first one (active isolation) uses a decentralized controller with collocated pairs of the actuator and force sensor, with IFF control. It is demonstrated that this special implementation of the skyhook, unlike the classical one, has guaranteed stability, even if the two substructures it connects are flexible (typical of large space structures). A second approach (passive) discusses an electromagnetic implementation of the relaxation isolator where the classical dash-pot of the linear damper is substituted by a Maxwell unit, leading to an asymptotic decay rate of −40 dB/decade, similar to the skyhook (although much simpler in terms of electronics). The third part of the lecture summarizes more recent work done on the control of flexible mirrors: (i) flat mirrors for adaptive optics (AO) controlled by an array of piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) actuators and (ii) spherical thin shell polymer reflectors controlled by an array of piezoelectric polymer actuators (PVDF-TrFE) aimed at being deployed in space.

3

Mo, Claudette L., Lee H. Thompson, E. Jane Homan, Marco T. Oviedo, Ellis C. Greiner, Johnny González, Maria R. Sáenz, and _. _. "Bluetongue virus isolations from vectors and ruminants in Central America and the Caribbean." American Journal of Veterinary Research 55, no. 2 (February 1, 1994): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1994.55.02.211.

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Summary A regional prospective study of the epidemiology of bluetongue virus (btv) serotypes covering 11 countries in Central America and the Caribbean took place between 1987 and 1992. Active surveillance revealed btv infection to be endemic in the absence of confirmed indigenous cases of bluetongue. During the 6-year span of the study, over 300 btv isolations were obtained from cattle and sheep. Results of the earlier years of the study were summarized, and surveillance activities in the concluding months of the study from November 1990 to February 1992 were evaluated. Forty-five btv isolations were made during this time, 44 from sentinel cattle and 1 from a ram with clinical signs compatible with contagious ecthyma. Virus isolation from potential vectors also was attempted, yielding a further 9 btv isolates from parous Culicoides insignis and C pusillus, 2 btv isolates from blood engorged C filarifer, and 1 epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus type-2 isolate from parous C pusillus. Our extensive network of sentinel herds in the region detected btv-1 as the predominant serotype in Central America in 1991, after an apparent absence of 1 year in the sentinel animals. Other serotypes in Central America at that time included btv-3 and btv-6 in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, btv-4 became the predominant serotype, without detection of btv-8 and btv-17, which were common in recent years of the study. The serotypes found in the Caribbean Basin continued to have marked differences from those in North America. The importance of viewing bluetongue as an infection, the distribution of which is determined principally by ecologic factors, is emphasized.

4

Lawrence, Christine, Monique Reyrolle, Sylvie Dubrou, Françoise Forey, Bénedicte Decludt, Claire Goulvestre, Peggy Matsiota-Bernard, Jerome Etienne, and Charles Nauciel. "Single Clonal Origin of a High Proportion of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 Isolates from Patients and the Environment in the Area of Paris, France, over a 10-Year Period." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 8 (1999): 2652–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.8.2652-2655.1999.

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Arbitrarily primed PCR with three primers and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis were used to characterize a set of 75 clinicalLegionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates, with no apparent epidemiological link, obtained from 24 hospitals in Paris, France, from 1987 to 1997. Unexpectedly, 25 clinical isolates from 15 hospitals had an identical profile (termed type A) by both methods. The same profile was subsequently found in 16 of 64 randomly selected environmental L. pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates from 15 different sites in the Paris area. There was no evidence of geographic clustering or a peak incidence of type A isolation. Type A has not been found in France outside the Paris area, suggesting that a particular type of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 is specifically present in the Paris water distribution network.

5

Bielniak, Nel. "„Nostalgia” i inne opowiadania Nadieżdy Teffi, czyli Rosjanie w Paryżu lat 20. XX wieku." Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 44, no. 1 (August 8, 2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2019.44.1.3.

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In her humorous 1920s short stories Teffi shows the dramatic situation of Russian diaspora in Paris mainly through the prism of ordinary emigrants. The writer pays attention, among others, to such issues connected with the life of refugees as isolation, alienation, poverty, prurient nostalgia or national identity.

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Merdjanoff, Alexis A. "Fatal isolation: The devastating Paris heat wave of 2003." Global Public Health 12, no. 4 (February 23, 2017): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2017.1293127.

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7

Nobert, Sébastien. "Fatal Isolation: The Devastating Paris Heat Wave of 2003." Modern & Contemporary France 24, no. 2 (February 18, 2016): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2016.1142958.

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8

Vidal-Trecan, Gwenaëlle M., Natalie Delamare, Stephanie Tcherny-Lessenot, Jacqueline Lamory, François Baudin, Michel de Prittwitz, and Dominique Salmon-Ceron. "Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Infection Control: Study of Compliance With Isolation Precautions in a Paris University Hospital." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 22, no. 02 (February 2001): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501873.

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Abstract Isolation practices in a university hospital were analyzed for 137 patients with multidrug-resistant bacteria. Isolation was ordered in writing by physicians for 40% and instituted by nurses for 60%; 74% were isolated. Compliance depended on physician ordering in writing (odds ratio, 36.3; 95% confidence interval, 4.8-274.9). Nurses complied best with hand washing.

9

Stutje, Jan Willem. "Trotskyism Emerges from Obscurity: New Chapters in Its Historiography." International Review of Social History 49, no. 2 (August 2004): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900400152x.

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BENSAÏD, DANIEL. Les trotskysmes. Deuxième éd. [Que sais-je?, 3629.] Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 2002. 128 pp. € 6.50.CHARPIER, FRÉDÉRIC. Histoire de l'extrême gauche trotskiste. De 1929 à nos jours. Editions 1, Paris 2002. 402 pp. € 22.00.MARIE, JEAN-JACQUES. Le trotskysme et les trotskystes. D'hier à aujourd'hui, l'ideologie et les objectifs des trotskystes à travers le monde. [Collection L'Histoire au present.] Armand Colin, Paris 2002. 224 pp. € 21.00.NICK, CHRISTOPHE. Les Trotskistes. Fayard, [Paris] 2003. 618 pp. € 23.00.The Trotskyist Fourth International went through many quarrels and splits after its foundation in 1938 – understandably, given the political and social isolation in which the movement generally functioned. Its enemies to its left and right crowded the Trotskyists into an uncomfortably narrow space. Trotskyists' intense internal discussions functioned as a sort of immune response, which could only be effective if theoretical and programmatic issues were clearly formulated. The more practical success eluded them, the more programmatic clarity served as compensation and monopolized their attention. In the name of various “isms” their passions sometimes took acute forms, while, under the surface, “ordinary” human shortcomings threw oil on the fire.

10

Eseverri-Mayer, Cecilia. "Self-Identification in a Spanish barrio and a French banlieue: The Case of North African Second Generations." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, no. 2 (March 22, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/640.

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This comparative and qualitative research examines the types of ethnic, racial, religious, and social identification that North-African second generations adopted in a banlieue of Paris and a peripheral barrio of Madrid. Four types of self-identification were detected in the neighborhood of Les Bosquets (Paris) and three in the neighborhood of San Cristobal (Madrid). In Les Bosquets, isolation, Islamophobia and the relationships with the police give rise to a "reactive ethnicity"; a new conservative Islam gains many followers ("Muslim self-identification"); race appears for the first time as an element of self-identification ("indigenous self-identification”) and secularism has waned (“laïc self-identification”). In San Cristóbal, a significant share still feels like immigrants (“immigrant identification”); a new Spanish-Muslim generation (“hybrid self-identification”) is born, and the most vulnerable youth adopt a conservative Islam while simultaneously developing a sense of “neighborhood pride” and identification with the working class (“neighborhood identification”).

11

Parajuli, Shobha, and Isabel Lawot. "Awareness on Uterine Prolapse among Parous Women in Pokhara, Kaski." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 10, no. 1 (May 22, 2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.187.

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Introduction: Uterine prolapse (UP) is a common reproductive morbidity in Nepal. The greater number of women of all ages is suffering from the problem but they exist in silence as it is greatly associated with social stigma, isolation, discrimination and violence. The condition might be due to lack of awareness on uterine prolapse. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the awareness regarding uterine prolapse among parous women in Pokhara, Kaski. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical research was conducted on a sample of 226 parous women aged between 20 to 59 years residing in Pokhara with probability, cluster sampling technique. Data was collected from June 26 to July 23, 2017 by the use of structured interview schedule. Data was entered into Epi-Data and further analyzed by using SPSS. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis at 5% level of significance. Results: The study found that the mean score of the participants was 38.72 ± 3.98. Among parous women, 58.40 percent had good level of awareness, 41.60 percent had fair level of awareness and none of them exhibited poor level of awareness on uterine prolapse. Only few (20.35%) of them had heard about kegel exercise. The result further showed that there is statistically significant association of level of awareness with ethnic group (p=.004, OR=2.30) and experience ofuterine prolapse (p=.017, OR= 2.37). Conclusion: It is concluded that just above fifty percent of the parous women had good level of awareness on uterine prolapse and most of them had not even heard about kegel exercise. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and implement the awareness raising programs continuously as it is the major area of concern among parous women.

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Tucan, Gabriela. "Gertrude Stein’s Experience of Expatriation and Settlement in the Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas." Gender Studies 21, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 98–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/genst-2023-0007.

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Abstract The article examines The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, by Gertrude Stein. Filtered through the eyes of her lover, the text’s focus is on Stein’s artistic growth. Published in 1933 and written from “the happily distant perspective of the 1930s” (Benstock, 1986, p. 144), The Autobiography shows how Stein copes with the isolation and despair of her first years of expatriation in Paris. The paper argues that Stein was only able to perform in-depth acts of self-analysis once she had settled down in her troubled subjective geography.

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Putri, Vila Tria, Rasyidah Rasyidah, and Ulfayani Mayasari. "ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI AMILOLITIK DARI SAMPEL AIR PANTAI PARIS TIGARAS." KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan 7, no. 1 (May 15, 2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.12880.

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Amylolytic bacteria have great genetic diversity with high enzymatic activity and have the expertise to break down starch into simpler materials and degrade organic substances in water. This study aims to determine the variety of types of amylolytic bacteria obtained and to see how the characterization of bacteria is isolated from the waters of Paris Tigaras Beach. Isolation of amylolytic bacteria from the waters of Paris Tigaras Beach was carried out using the spread plate method taken from the last dilution of 10<sup>-5</sup>. Isolates ST3 03 and ST3 04 showed amylolytic activity by showing a clear zone of 11.8 mm in isolates ST3 03 and 8.2 mm in isolates ST3 04. Characterization of isolates ST3 03 and ST3 04 was observed including Gram-positive bacteria with rod-shaped cells, that can produce catalase enzymes, ferment three types of sugars, and move (motil). From the results of observations of the morphology of bacterial colonies and cells, and biochemical tests, isolates of amylolytic bacteria ST3 03 and ST3 04 belong to the genus Bacillus.

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Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Karine Grenet, Laurence Armand-Lefevre, Marion Harnal, Elisabeth Bouvet, Bernard Regnier, and Antoine Andremont. "High Prevalence of Carriage of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusat Hospital Admission in Elderly Patients: Implications for Infection Control Strategies." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 26, no. 2 (February 2005): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502514.

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AbstractBackground:Despite contact isolation precautions for patients with methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA), MRSA infections are increasing in many countries.Objective:To evaluate the role of a potential unrecognized reservoir of MRSA carried by patients in acute care wards, we determined the prevalence of MRSA at hospital admission, with special emphasis on screening-specimen yields.Setting:A 1,100-bed teaching hospital in Paris, France.Methods:Nasal screening cultures were performed at admission to a tertiary-care teaching hospital for patients older than 75 years.Results:MRSA was isolated from 63 (7.9%) of 797 patients. On the multivariate analysis, variables significantly associated with MRSA carriage were presence of chronic skin lesions (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 5.10; 95% confidence interval [CI95], 2.52–10.33); transfer from a nursing home, rehabilitation unit, or long-term-care unit (AOR, 4.52; CI95, 2.23–9.18); and poor chronic health status (AOR, 1.80; CI95, 1.02–3.18). Without admission screening, 84.1% of MRSA carriers would have been missed at hospital admission and 76.2% during their hospital stay. Furthermore, 81.1% of days at risk for MRSA dissemination would have been spent without contact isolation precautions had admission screening not been performed.Conclusions:MRSA carriage at hospital admission is far more prevalent than MRSA-positive clinical specimens. This may contribute to failure of contact isolation programs. Screening cultures at admission help to identify the reservoir of unknown MRSA patients.

15

Stefanowicz-Hajduk, Justyna, J. Renata Ochocka, Piotr Stepnowski, Jerzy Gajdus, Zbigniew Kaczynski, Anna Kawiak, and Ewa Lojkowska. "Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from the rhizomes of Paris quadrifolia L." Pharmacognosy Magazine 10, no. 38 (2014): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.133289.

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16

Thomas, Connie L. "Fatal Isolation: The Devastating Paris Heat Wave of 2003, by Richard C. Keller." Psychiatry 79, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2016.1179512.

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17

Conis, Elena. "Fatal Isolation: The Devastating Paris Heat Wave of 2003. By Richard C. Keller." Environmental History 23, no. 1 (October 17, 2017): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emx098.

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18

Newman, Andrew. "Fatal Isolation: The Devastating Paris Heat Wave of 2003 by Richard C. Keller." Technology and Culture 59, no. 1 (2018): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2018.0017.

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19

Steinberg, Ted. "Fatal Isolation: The Devastating Paris Heat Wave of 2003 by Richard C. Keller." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 90, no. 2 (2016): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2016.0036.

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20

Rabain, Nicolas. "Transference and Countertransference Dynamics in a Multifamily Group for Transgender Adolescents." Psychoanalytic Review 108, no. 4 (December 2021): 457–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/prev.2021.108.4.457.

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This article is an account of a pioneering multifamily group for transgender adolescents. Meetings were conducted in a Sexual Identity Consultation Service in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department in Paris. In addition to enabling both teenagers and their parents to escape a certain form of isolation, this novel mental health care setting also reinforced the ability of participants to free associate and to cathect substitute objects. The author highlights specific characteristics of transference movements and countertransference reactions of the therapists in this framework. An additional goal is to promote these innovative groups and to recommend similar groups for transgender adolescents and their parents.

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Vidal-Trecan, Gwenaëlle M., Natalie Delamare, Stephanie Tcherny-Lessenot, Jacqueline Lamory, François Baudin, Michel de Prittwitz, and Dominique Salmon-Ceron. "Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Infection Control: Study of Compliance With Isolation Precautions in a Paris University Hospital." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 22, no. 02 (February 2001): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700059439.

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AbstractIsolation practices in a university hospital were analyzed for 137 patients with multidrug-resistant bacteria. Isolation was ordered in writing by physicians for 40% and instituted by nurses for 60%; 74% were isolated. Compliance depended on physician ordering in writing (odds ratio, 36.3; 95% confidence interval, 4.8-274.9). Nurses complied best with hand washing.

22

Kupidonov, V. "TO QUESTIONS OF MODERN GYNECOLOGY." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, no. 9 (August 27, 2020): 772–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd59772-794.

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Terrillon's clinic is located in one of the huge buildings of the Salpetrire hospital, located parallel to each other and enclosed in a quadrangle by one high wall. In the intervals between them (in the courtyards) there are parks and smaller buildings, for example: a church, an auditorium, an electrotherapy room, a reception room for patients, etc. In parallel large buildings, wide passages are arranged, through which the courtyards communicate with each other. Old buildings and, probably, as a result of rare renovations, appear from the outside smoky and gloomy. In general, all the old hospitals in Paris in their gloom and isolation are more like prisons than hospitals. However, the inside of the ward for the sick is kept very clean.

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Eseverri Mayer, Cecilia. "Linking suburban youth in Madrid and Paris. The role of civil society structures in the integration of children from Muslim backgrounds." Urban Studies 56, no. 13 (December 6, 2018): 2616–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018801160.

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This comparative study focuses on how civil society structures influence youth from a Muslim background in their upward mobility and local belonging (to the neighbourhood and to the city). Under comparison are one banlieue in Paris and one barrio in Madrid, similar in terms of social precarity and yet different in their degree of ethnic and religious diversity, their connection to the city centre, the state funding they receive and their civic participation. In the case of the neighbourhood of San Cristóbal (Madrid), a lack of state investment has resulted in a diminished capacity for civil society to connect young people to new opportunities. However, their daily contact with the city centre, the ethnic diversity in the neighbourhood and collaborative efforts between secular and religious structures work together to foster a sense of mixed belonging among young Spanish Muslims. In contrast, significant investment by the State in the suburb of Les Bosquets (Paris) since the riots in 2005 have indeed linked young people to new opportunities, but at the cost of an institutionalisation of civil society structures. In Les Bosquets, increased ethnic segregation, geographical isolation, and the estrangement of religious and ‘laic’ (i.e. secular) organisations are all responsible for the new sense of malaise felt by youths, thus severely affecting their sense of belonging.

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Kahn, Daniel A., and David Baltimore. "Pregnancy primes an antigen specific maternal regulatory T cell response to fetal male antigen (33.6)." Journal of Immunology 182, no. 1_Supplement (April 1, 2009): 33.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.33.6.

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Abstract Maternal CD4+ T cells awareness of fetal antigens is not well studied. T regulatory (Treg) cells, a powerful subset of CD4+ T cells, are capable of limiting robust immune responses. Tregs are implicated in maternal tolerance of the fetus. Methods Virgin female 6 week old C57BL/6 mice bred with male littermates or immunized with KLH/CFA. Splenocytes from virgin, parous, and pregnant mice (day post coitus 6.5, 12.5, and 18.5) and from KLH/CFA immunized mice on day 7. Proliferative response to CD4+ T cell peptide epitope of the H-Y antigen (DBY), control peptide (LSO), or KLH determined in co-cultures. Treg isolation by magnetic bead separation of CD25+ cells. Results Pregnant and parous splenocytes proliferate in response to DBY. Virgin splenocytes do not respond to DBY. Depletion of Tregs augments response to DBY in the context of pregnancy; not in virgin mice. Earlier in pregnancy, more male fetuses are required for a detectable response than later in pregnancy. Tregs isolated from pregnant mouse splenocytes co-cultured with Treg depleted splenocytes from KLH/CFA immunized mice are able to suppress proliferative response to KLH only in the presence of DBY. ConclusionsPregnancy leads to maternal CD4+ T cell awareness of the fetus in proportion to the antigenic dose and is associated with a regulatory T cell response. Tregs are functional (suppressive) only in the presence of the antigen to which they were developed.

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Beylerli, O. A., A. T. Beylerli, and I. F. Garaev. "Extracting Small RNAs from Human Biological Fluids for Subsequent Next-Generation Sequencing." Creative surgery and oncology 9, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-1-80-86.

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A number of questions arise when choosing methods for experiments related to next-generation sequencing. On the one hand, while working with RNA extraction, added reagents and their residues can often inhibit sensitive chemicals with which the sequential synthesis is carried out for the sequencing. On the other hand, processing the same data using different software for the analysis can also impact on the sequencing results. This paper will present the step by step procedure for the preparation of samples taken from human biological fluids for subsequent sequencing of small RNAs, small noncoding RNAs in particular. Regarding the methods of extraction or isolation of RNAs, we found that low RNA yield can be improved significantly by following the isolation method for total RNA and its fractions included in Ambion’s MirVana PARIS kit, but only if using a special approach and modifying the organic extraction step. Compared to others, the methods supplied with commercially available kits at the time of researching this paper require only one organic extraction. This simple but, as it turned out, very useful modification makes it possible to access previously unavailable material. Potential advantages of this modification include a more complete profiling of small non-coding RNAs and a broader access to small sample volumes, as a rule, access to human biological fluids which can be prepared for RNA sequencing on the Illumina platform.

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Zurer-Pearson, Barbara. "We can no longer afford a monolingual norm." Applied Psycholinguistics 31, no. 2 (March 11, 2010): 339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014271640999052x.

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In her Keynote Article, Johanne Paradis does a service for the research and the clinical communities with this comprehensive review of the literature encompassing bilingualism and specific language impairment (SLI). Her work and the work of her colleagues for more than a decade have been persistent in bringing these two threads together: using bilingual (BL) data to speak to theoretical issues and using research findings to inform clinical practice. I am not alone in my appreciation (and admiration) of her many contributions, which are nicely pulled together here and placed in better perspective than in the several articles that have presented much of the work in isolation.

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Beinin, Joel. "Exile and Political Activism: The Egyptian-Jewish Communists in Paris, 1950-59." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 2, no. 1 (March 1992): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.2.1.73.

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Frederick Barth’s classic essay on the social construction of ethnic boundaries is one of the landmarks in the discrediting of the notion that culture and identity are essences inherent in racially and geographically distinct ethnic groups. In opposition to the exoticist es-sentialism of many anthropologists of his day, Barth argued for the social determination of the boundaries distinguishing one ethnic group from another. The current wave of postmodern textualism, with its emphasis on “imagined communities” (see Anderson) and the “invention of ethnicity” (see Sollors), extends the Barthian anti-essentialist project even further. There is much to be gained by acknowledging the constructed character of all categories of culture, politics, and knowledge, including identity and ethnicity. But many postmodern textualists have gone too far in the direction of regarding culture as a domain to be understood in relative isolation from social determinants, and some varieties of postmodernism have dismissed the relevance of ethnic and national identity altogether. Is there a way to assimilate the insights of poststructuralist social theory while avoiding these antimaterialist and ultimately Eurocentric excesses?

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Nyaligu, Maurice O., and Susie Weeks. "An Elephant Corridor in a fragmented conservation landscape: Preventing the isolation of Mount Kenya National Park and National Reserve." PARKS 19, no. 1 (April 21, 2013): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2013.parks-19-1.mon.en.

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29

Arif, Kokab. "Islam in History." American Journal of Islam and Society 10, no. 2 (July 1, 1993): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v10i2.2512.

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Malek Bennabi (1903-73) was an Algerian scholar who received hiseducation in Algiers and Paris. An engineer by training, his concern aboutthe ummah 's decadence led him to analyze the causes of this decay andto provide solutions. The result of his analysis is this book. Originallywritten in French in 1943 W1der the title Vocation de /'Islam, it was notpublished until I 954, in order to coincide with the Algerian revolution.At the outset, he defines history by saying thathistory is a sociology, that is, the study of the conditions of developmentof a social group, defined not as much by its ethicalor political factors as by the complex of ethical, aesthetical, andteclmical affinities corresponding to the air or space of this civilization.On the other hand this social group is not isolated, and itsevolution is conditioned by certain connections with the humanensemble. From this point of view, history is a metaphysics, sinceits perspective, extending beyond the domain of historical causality,embraces the phenomena in their finality. (p. 6)Using this framework, he develops a cyclical concept of civilizationand attributes its origin to Ibn Khaldiin. He argues that the phenomenonof "civilization" and "decadence" should not be studied in isolation. Thisis especially true in the case of the Muslim world, which is in need ofclear ideas for its renaissance and should not be isolating the two.Using a sociological base, he focuses on the behavior of the individualin Muslim society. He believes that the decadence of the Muslimummah is the result of combination of historical and psychological factors.The first turning point came when the democratic caliphate becamea dynasty. The second, which was psychological, was the fall of the alMuwahhid dynasty in Spain to the forces of Christendom in the thirteenthcentury CE. lltls process gave birth to what Bennabi termed the"post-al Muwabhid man" who is the typical representative of the contemporaryummah's behavior, temperament, characteristics, and psychology.While discussing the efforts to improve this situation, he focuses onthe ummah's various refonnist and modernist movements. In his view,the reformist movements did not try to .give the post-al Muwabhid ...

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Field, D., J. P. Simons, and Charles Cockell. "Sydney Leach. 11 April 1924—24 December 2019." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 69 (September 16, 2020): 313–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0018.

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Sydney Leach will be remembered as an outstanding and inspirational scientist, an irreplaceable friend to many—artists and musicians as well as academic colleagues. He encouraged and influenced numerous scientists as a mentor. After graduating from King's College London and carrying out war work at Farnborough, he spent all his scientific life based in Paris, working principally at Orsay and, in his later years, at the Observatoire de Paris–Meudon. Sydney was a major influence in establishing chemical physics in France after World War II, founding the highly influential Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire (LPPM) at Orsay, where much of his pioneering work was performed. The ‘Sydney lab’ lives on in the newly created Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay. Early experiments often took place at the synchrotron source (ACO, Super-ACO), just a few hundred yards from LPPM. He was a pioneering advocate of synchrotron radiation, and a driving force for its use in spectroscopy and photodynamics, along with free-electron lasers, supersonic jets, coincidence spectroscopy and matrix isolation—techniques that were applied and refined over decades and used to explore fundamental processes such as photoionization, vibronic coupling and radiationless transitions. Sydney's seminal studies of polyatomic molecular ions led him towards fresh horizons in planetary atmospheric and space science. His work opened new vistas in cometary spectroscopy, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, fullerenes and their possible roles in the chemistry of the interstellar medium and, finally, biologically relevant species, helping to instigate the newly developing subject of astrobiology—a perfect example of his sustained prescience in the world of science.

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Kherabi, Yousra, Bastien Mollo, Sandrine Gerard, François-Xavier Lescure, Christophe Rioux, and Yazdan Yazdanpanah. "Patient-centered approach to the management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in France: How far off the mark are we?" PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 4 (April 20, 2022): e0000313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000313.

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Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a major public health concern worldwide. The prolonged isolation required is a source of challenges for both healthcare workers and patients, especially in high-income countries where DR-TB patients are frequently migrants with vulnerabilities. However, data on the needs of these vulnerable patients are scarce. Our objective was to identify and quantify conflict or inappropriate care situations experienced by both DR-TB patients and healthcare workers. This 10-year retrospective observational study (01/2008 to 10/2018) was conducted in a referral center for resistant tuberculosis management in Paris, France. Sixty-five DR-TB patients were hospitalized during the study period. Their demographic, clinical and social characteristics and any conflict or inappropriate care situations they experienced with healthcare workers while hospitalized were analyzed. Conflict or inappropriate care situations with healthcare workers were reported for 24 patients during their stay (36.9%). Eleven patients (16.9%) had difficulty adhering to respiratory isolation rules, 15 (23.1%) were discharged against medical advice, 9 (13.8%) were excluded from hospital for disciplinary reasons, verbal or physical violence was reported for 7 patients (10.8%), and 4 arrests (6.2%) were made by the police. Conflict situations were reported more often when there was a language barrier (70.8%, p<0.0001). More than one-third of patients with DR-TB in this referral center experienced at least one inappropriate care situation with healthcare workers. This study illustrates the urgent need to promote a patient-centered approach and to respond to the challenges of its practical implementation.

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Garner, Christopher, and Natalia Letki. "Party Structure and Backbench Dissent in the Canadian and British Parliaments." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 2 (June 2005): 463–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905040461.

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Abstract.In this paper we analyze intra-party determinants of dissenting behaviour using samples of British and Canadian government backbenchers. Controlling for the range of factors traditionally considered to be important predictors of dissenting behaviour, we find that the major factor determining cross-voting, next to MPs' tenure, is perceptions of isolation from party communication and influence channels. This effect is particularly visible among Labour MPs with long tenure, as their ideological position is more extreme than that of party leaders, which reinforces the effect of isolation. The results suggest that the difference of dissent levels between the Canadian and British Houses of Commons can be explained by the frontbenchers' approach to managing the major resource of the party, i.e., the backbenchers.Résumé.Cet article traite des déterminants intra-partis du comportement de dissidence en examinant des groupes de députés d'arrière-ban des gouvernements britannique et canadien. En contrôlant pour la gamme de facteurs qui sont traditionnellement considérés comme étant les prédicteurs importants du comportement de dissidence, nous trouvons qu'à part la durée de service du député, la perception d'isolement des voies de communication et d'influence du parti constitue le principal facteur incitant le député à voter pour un autre parti. Cet effet est particulièrement visible parmi les députés du Parti travailliste ayant de longs états de service, car leur position idéologique est plus extrême que celle des chefs du parti, ce qui renforce l'effet d'isolement. Les résultats suggèrent que les différences de niveaux de dissidence entre les Chambres des communes canadienne et britannique s'expliquent par la façon dont les députés de premier plan gèrent la ressource principale du parti, c'est-à-dire les députés d'arrière-ban.

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Demeulenaere-Douyère, Christiane. "Japan at the World’s Fairs: A Reflection." Journal of Japonisme 5, no. 2 (September 7, 2020): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24054992-00052p01.

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Abstract The primary purpose of world’s fairs was commercial and industrial, focused on the celebration of technical and material progress. At the same time, they were places of immaterial exchanges between exhibitors and visitors, all of whom contributed a diversity of customs and cultures. As major exhibitions developed in Europe (1850–1900), Japan was opening to Western influences after a centuries-old period of self-isolation. The advent of the Meiji era marked the decision to transform feudal Japan into a modern capitalist state; in order to find economic partners, Japan became a regular presence at the world’s fairs. Openness gave way to confluence: European visitors discovered a living, rich image of Japan, complete with its traditions and arts. The revelation, to a wider audience, of Japanese art was at the origin of an artistic movement – Japonisme – which would have a lasting influence on European artists. Japan’s regular contributions to world’s fairs, especially those in Paris (1867, 1878, 1889, and 1900), enjoyed great popular success and shaped the European understanding of, and taste for, Japanese arts and culture.

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Vionis, Athanasios K. "The Construction of Sacred Landscapes and Maritime Identities in the Post-Medieval Cyclades Islands: The Case of Paros." Religions 13, no. 2 (February 14, 2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13020164.

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The Cyclades islands in the South Aegean initially attracted the attention of prehistorians approaching islands as ‘laboratories’ for the study of cultural development, examining the notions of ‘isolation’ and ‘connectivity’, or, more recently, by introducing new terminologies, such as ‘seascape’ and ‘islandscape’. The wealth of material remains of the post-medieval era in the Cyclades islands (e.g., ecclesiastical architecture, ceramics) and the textual record available (e.g., Ottoman tax registers, travellers’ accounts) provide fascinating evidence regarding the construction of sacred landscapes, self-expression, community, and maritime identities throughout the period of Ottoman domination. The main aim of this article is to examine the historical contingencies and the distribution of a vast number of rural churches, primarily as evidence for religious expression, in order to capture island dynamics and the formation of religious and community identities, as imprinted onto the sacred landscapes of the island of Paros. By shifting our focus from the imperial Ottoman to the local Cycladic, we come to appreciate islanders as decisive agents of their maritime identities, creating rituals and sacred spaces, sometimes beyond the strict borders of institutional religion.

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Ujvári, Hedvig. "Issues of Assimilation, Language and Identity in the Lives of Young Max Nordau and Tivadar Herzl." Hungarian Cultural Studies 5 (January 1, 2012): 373–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2012.93.

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The name of Theodor Herzl (Herzl Tivadar) evokes his Hungarian ties and the major stages of his life and work with relative ease, but doctor, writer and journalist Max Nordau (1849, Pest – 1923, Paris), requires a more delicate approach, having essentially sunk into oblivion despite his prolificacy in literature and his wide-ranging Zionist activities. In the case of Max Nordau, the second personality discussed in this paper, the aim of this paper is not to remedy the lack of information on Nordau, but to draw a comparison and a parallel between the years Nordau and Herzl spent in Pest in terms of assimilation and issues of language and identity. We first highlight events that are relevant to Nordau and Herzl‟s family background, schooling, school transfers and university education, and then discuss in greater detail the linguistic and cultural paradigm shift that began in 1861 and forced Nordau first into a defensive position and then into isolation both socio-culturally and occupationally, but led to well-balanced bilingualism in Herzl‟s case.

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Godwin Joy. "ISOLATED CONGENITAL GENU RECURVATUM A CASE SERIES." JOURNAL OF THE BULGARIAN ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA ASSOCIATION 61, no. 02 (May 8, 2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.58542/jbota.v61i02.100.

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Congenital Genu Recurvatum (CGR) is a rare anomaly which can be diagnosed prenatally via imaging or following birth by a physical examination. With an incidence of 1 in 100,000 live births, CGR is defined as a pathological degree of hyperextension of the knee joint accompanied by limited flexion. CGR may occur in isolation or in association with other birth defects such as talipes equinovarus and a congenital dislocation of the hip joint. In severe cases of CGR, contracture of the quadriceps tendon does not permit reduction. At the other end of the severity spectrum, where the dislocated knee yields to reduction through manual manipulation, conservative treatment with serial Plaster of Paris (POP) casting of the joint in the reduced position has demonstrated excellent outcome. Newborn babies born in our institution during the period 2019-2022 with isolated unilateral congenital dislocation of knee joint managed conservatively is followed up till 3 months. Based on our experience, we conclude that serial casting is has shown excellent functional outcomes in patients with grade 3 isolated congenital genu recurvatum managed by manipulation and serial casting

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Delory, T., H. Ferrand, N. Grall, E. Casalino, M. Lafarge, B. Melot, D. Hajage, et al. "Score for pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with clinical presumption of tuberculosis in a low-prevalence area." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 21, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 1272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.17.0353.

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OBJECTIVES: To develop a diagnostic predictive model for the identification of patients with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) at high risk for active disease and those requiring nucleic acid amplification (NAAT) testing and/or preventive respiratory isolation in low-incidence, high-income countries.DESIGN: A 1:1 case-control study was conducted in consecutive immunocompetent patients with presumed PTB hospitalised between 2009 and 2012 in Paris, France. Cases were defined as individuals with culture-confirmed PTB, regardless of smear result. Those with presumed PTB and three smear- and culture-negative samples were selected as controls. A score was derived using conditional logistic regression. Internal validity of the score was assessed using the bootstrap method.RESULTS: A total of 354 patients were included in the analysis (177 cases, 177 controls). Among the 177 cases, 74 (42%) were smear-negative but culture-positive. Factors independently associated with PTB were age <50 years (adjusted OR [aOR] 4.7, 95%CI 1.8–12), diabetes (aOR 3.2, 95%CI 1.1–9.8), absence of cough with or without sputum (aOR 3.7, 95%CI 1.7–8.3), fever >15 days (aOR 3.5, 95%CI 1.3–9.5), apical infiltration without cavity (aOR 3.4, 95%CI 1.4–8.5) and cavitation or miliary pattern (aOR 19.7, 95%CI 7.6–51.1). Score C-index was 0.84 (95%CI 0.79–0.88). Calibration for the overall population (P = 0.770) and in smear-negative patients (P = 0.980) was appropriate. A score of 3.3 had 90% sensitivity, 50% specificity and 79% (IQR 28–95) median probability of PTB.CONCLUSIONS: This score could be used to build an algorithm to determine the need for respiratory isolation and/or NAAT use in PTB disease.

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Fernández-Trujillo, J. P., J. A. Martínez, M. C. Salmerón, and F. Artés. "Isolation of Acremonium Species Causing Postharvest Decay of Peaches in Spain." Plant Disease 81, no. 8 (August 1997): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.8.958a.

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Two Acremonium spp., A. tubakii and A. rutilum, were isolated from rotted peaches (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch ‘Miraflores’) after ripening at 15 and 20°C, respectively, for 10 days. Fruit harvested in September 1994 in Mula (Murcia) at a firm-ripe stage of maturity were either nontreated or washed with water at 18°C and sorted in a packing line. Sorted fruit were treated with an aqueous dilution of iprodione (Rovral 50% WP Rhône-Poulenc Agrochimie, Paris, France) at 2 g·liter-1, pH = 7, and 18°C for 5 min. Half of the iprodione-treated fruit were forced-air pre-cooled to reach 0°C at the endosperm in about 12 h. Isolations of fungi were made from subepidermic tissue of decay margins of fruit with potato dextrose agar (PDA). Fungal species were identified after axenic cultures were grown on PDA for 10 days at 30°C. Acremonium spp. were identified based on microscopic morphology of asexual reproduction structures, using taxonomic keys. No other fungi were isolated from fruit decayed by Acremonium spp. A. tubakii decayed 1.7% of the iprodionetreated and pre-cooled fruit ripened at 15 or 20°C and the fruit treated by iprodione without pre-cooling but ripened at 20°C. These fruit were completely decomposed and oozed liquid. Colonies of this species were light colored, with nonramified, nonseptate, and hyaline conidiophores. The one-cell, ovate, and hyaline conidia of the fungus were enclosed in slimy heads. A. tubakii did not cause any brown discoloration of the PDA media. A. rutilum affected 3.2% of the iprodione-treated fruit ripened at 20°C. In contrast to A. tubakii infection, A. rutilum affected only the surface of fruit, which remained dry. Cultures of A. rutilum were white to pink and the conidia were one-celled, ovate, and hyaline, forming a head on the tip of the nonramified conidiophores. Conidia were long, nonseptate, and distinct from the somatic hyphae. Acremonium spp. probably developed on injuries caused by handling and/or treatments, because these rots did not occur on untreated fruit. Rhizopus nigricans, and to a lesser extent other fungi such as Alternaria, Cladosporium, and Penicillium spp., also commonly caused decay of sampled fruit. A. tubakii is a ubiquitous soil fungus reported from various European countries. A. rutilum isolated from diseased apples were pathogenic upon reinoculation (1). Both fungi were not found in the Spanish type culture collection of 1990. Other Acremonium spp. have been identified in melon roots in Spain (2). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of Acremonium spp. causing decay of peach in Spain. References: (1) C. Brooks et al. Phytopathology 4:403, 1914. (2) J. García-Jiménez et al. Plant Dis. 78:416, 1994.

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Mulet Bayona, Juan Vicente, Carme Salvador García, Nuria Tormo Palop, Amparo Valentín Martín, Carmelo González Padrón, Javier Colomina Rodríguez, Javier Pemán, and Concepción Gimeno Cardona. "Novel Chromogenic Medium CHROMagarTM Candida Plus for Detection of Candida auris and Other Candida Species from Surveillance and Environmental Samples: A Multicenter Study." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 3 (March 9, 2022): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8030281.

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Epidemiological trends show a dramatic increase in the prevalence of fungal infections, and in the isolation of multidrug-resistant species, such as Candida auris. CHROMagarTM Candida (CC; CHROMagar, Paris, France) and other chromogenic media, which are widely used in the clinical laboratory because they allow a rapid identification of most Candida species. Recently, CHROMagarTM Candida Plus (CC-Plus; CHROMagar, Paris, France) was developed to detect and differentiate C. auris in addition to other major clinical Candida species, such as C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, or C. krusei. C. auris colonies display a differential light blue color with a blue halo. A multicentric study was designed to evaluate the performance of the CC-Plus medium in the detection of Candida species in patients’ surveillance and environmental samples from three Spanish hospitals with active C. auris outbreaks. A total of 364 patients’ surveillance samples and 212 environmental samples were tested. Samples were inoculated in CC and CC-Plus in parallel, and the plates were read at 24 and 48 h. All recovered colonies were presumptively identified according to colony color described by manufacturer, and the definitive identification was performed by mass spectrometry at 48 h. A total of 134 C. auris isolates were obtained (101 from patients’ surveillance samples, and 33 from environmental samples). Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive positive and negative values were 99.5%, 100%, 100%, and 99.1%, respectively, for the main clinical Candida species, showing that CC-Plus is comparable to CC, with the advantage of being able to differentiate C. auris from C. parapsilosis. Furthermore, CC-Plus was able to detect one C. albicans, one C. glabrata, and eight C. auris that did not grow in CC. Additionally, the yeast colonies were generally larger, suggesting that this novel medium could be a richer medium, and suitable for surveillance and environmental cultures of C. auris and other clinically relevant Candida species.

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Bokov, Andrey V. "Colleagues are rivals: architecture and design in Russia." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 3 (September 27, 2018): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-3-5-12.

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Architecture and design are fed from sources belonging to two different cultures. One can be conditionally called "artistic", the other is just as conditionally "engineering". The Roman-speaking, Latin world sees architecture and design as a phenomenon of artistic culture. Anglo-Saxon, Protestant world is inclined to attribute architecture and design to the field of engineering, practical and rational. Fundamental, essential differences do not arise between architecture and design, but between the cultures in which they are formed. In the Anglo- Saxon world there are a number of different designs, i.e. project practices, among which as an equal among equals architectural design. To the Latin world, our environment appears holistic and undivided, and its creator is an architect, a universal professional, capable of creating everything from the city to the door handle. A direct consequence of the implementation of these models is the difference in the appearance of Paris and New York. These models do not exist in isolation, they actively compete and influence each other. Traces of this competition are clearly discernible both in the nature of today's Moscow and in the professional consciousness of russian architects.

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Lacković, Zdravko, and Karlo Toljan. "Vladimir Sertić: forgotten pioneer of virology and bacteriophage therapy." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 74, no. 4 (January 8, 2020): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2019.0010.

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Vladimir Sertić was a pioneer of bacteriophage research in the period between the two world wars. He was born and educated in Croatia, where he made his initial discoveries, and joined Félix d'Herelle's Laboratoire du Bactériophage in Paris in 1928. Original documents and a box with hundreds of sealed bacteriophage s samples were kept in Sertić's Zagreb home for decades. Following Vladimir's death, his sister passed this archival material to Professor Zdravko Lacković in 1989. Some years later, these artefacts were opened and studied. Additionally, we conducted a literature search using the term ‘Vladimir Sertić’ in the databases PubMed and Google Scholar. After a detailed examination of these data, we established a chronology of his work and compiled a list of his scientific publications. A complete bibliography, with the exception of those publications already cited here, is provided as an appendix. Sertić's key contributions included the exploration of the properties of phage lysins, the devising of a uniform bacteriophage classification system and, in collaboration with his protégé, Nikolai Boulgakov, the isolation of numerous bacteriophage strains, including the famous φX174. Finally it was Sertić's pioneering work in Zagreb that offered confirmation that phages are live agents.

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Zaidi, Syed Muhammad Saad, and Dr Adam Saud. "President Trump’s China Policy: An Offensive Realist Strategy?" Volume-04 Issue-1 04, no. 01 (June 30, 2020): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v04-i01-06.

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Over the years, where the United States’ (US) foreign policy has predominantly propagated ideas towing the liberal line, such as peace and prosperity, stability and security, democracy and defense; the manifestation of these principles have always been conducted through hardcore realist traditions; might makes right, shrewd military dominance and economic strong-arming. Though, the US foreign policy always had a soft tone to it, as if it was serving the greater good. Thus, was overwhelmingly accepted by other states. However, for the first time in history, under President Trump, the US has adopted a foreign policy regime which clearly tows the offensive realist principles, especially vis-à-vis China. Now, the US has adopted ‘economic isolation,’ deliberately instigated a trade-war, opted out of meticulously negotiated multilateral agreements; Trans-Pacific Partnership, Paris Agreement, Iran Nuclear Deal etc., threaten to disband NATO, and purposely escalated tensions with China; which all negate the soul of the liberal world order, which the US promulgated and intends to sustain. This paper shed lights on the foreign policy initiatives undertaken by the Trump regime vis-à-vis China, especially how they negate the preceding US strategies.

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A.Al-Fathedhal, Fadhal, and Duaa A.Al-Khafaji. "Bioactivity of Bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens against Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani, which causes seed rot, seedling on cucumber in greenhouses." Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 10, no. 3 (May 13, 2018): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v10.i3.8107.

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The research contracts with the study of the antagonistic effect of microbe against cucumber disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani. --Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens were isolated from cucumber field soil. Some of the fungi diagnosing that cause the death of cucumber seeds in the greenhouse in Najaf Governorate. The results showed identification of R. solani and F. solani was carried out using the PCR technique,with forefronts and back-fronts primers in a range of about 600 pairs to a nitrogen base (Base paris,bp). The analysis showed a new isolation of Rhizoctonia solani in the world according to NCBI. The bacteria isolated from the greenhousein some areas of Najaf Governorate.Results showed that Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens were used as antifungal agents. Both of them have high resistance against R. solani and F. solani. Both bacteria P. fluorescens and B. subtilis have inhibited the growth of pathogenic fungus by 71.41% especially dilution 1-10..the concentration 20, 25% of bacteria B. subtilis showed 100% inhibiting the growth of R.solani. As well as the concentration 25% of P. fluorescens showed 100% inhibiting the growth of F. solani.

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DEMİRCİ, Onur Okan, and Kahraman GÜLER. "An examination of the relationship between self-compassion, temperament types and cognitive flexibility according to deceiving tendency." Anatolian Current Medical Journal 5, no. 2 (March 27, 2023): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1252898.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to examine self-compassion, temperament types and cognitive flexibility characteristics of individuals residing in Istanbul, Turkey aged between 16 and 85 years who never cheated and who cheated at least once. Material and Method: The sample of this study consists of 93 individuals who never cheated and 83 individuals who cheated at least once, residing in Istanbul, Turkey aged between 16 and 85 years. The sample was selected by using simple random sampling. The sample was administered Sociodemographic Form, Deception Tendency Scale (DTS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS). First, it was checked whether there was a normal distribution or not. For this, skewness and kurtosis values were checked. This study was carried out by the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods. Statistical evaluations were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between self-compassion components: self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, and over-identification scores of individuals with and without tendency to deceive (p

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Sinclair, K. D., G. Molle, R. Revilla, J. F. Roche, G. Quintans, L. San Juan, A. Sanz, D. R. Mackey, and M. G. Diskin. "Effects of body condition at calving, post-partum nutrition and calf access on the interval from calving to first ovulation in beef cows: Cow performance and metabolism." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1999 (1999): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200001599.

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The prolonged interval from calving to first ovulation in beef cows is primarily due to the suckling-mediated inhibition of pulsatile LH release. Undernutrition both before and after calving also suppresses LH release, reduces ovarian follicular growth and delays ovulation. The interactive effects of these factors on the interval from calving to first ovulation in beef cows were quantified by studying the incidence of ovulation, following acute calf isolation and once-a-day suckling (restricted access), after emergence of the fourth follicular wave post partum in cows in differing body condition at calving and offered low or high planes of nutrition after calving.The experiment was a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design, in which the factors were body condition score at calving (Low v. Moderate), feeding level after calving (0.6 v. 1.0 MJ ME/d/kg M0.75), and restricted (once-a-day) v. ad libitum access and suckling. The experiment, duplicated at each of the four participating sites, involved 16 Simmental, 16 Sarda, 16 Brown Swiss and 16 Hereford x Friesian multi-parous cows. Follicle growth was monitored daily from day 21 post partum until the earlier of second ovulation or Day 90 post partum using transrectal ovarian ultrasonography.

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Fruneau, Bénédicte, and Francesco Sarti. "Detection of ground subsidence in the city of Paris using radar interferometry: Isolation of deformation from atmospheric artifacts using correlation." Geophysical Research Letters 27, no. 24 (December 15, 2000): 3981–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000gl008489.

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Watanabe, T., and D. R. Kankel. "Molecular cloning and analysis of l(1)ogre, a locus of Drosophila melanogaster with prominent effects on the postembryonic development of the central nervous system." Genetics 126, no. 4 (December 1, 1990): 1033–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/126.4.1033.

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Abstract Previous genetic studies have shown that wild-type function of the l(1)ogre (lethal (1) optic ganglion reduced) locus is essential for the generation and/or maintenance of the postembryonic neuroblasts including those from which the optic lobe is descended. In the present study molecular isolation and characterization of the l(1)ogre locus was carried out to study the structure and expression of this gene in order to gain information about the nature of l(1)ogre function and its relevance to the development of the central nervous system. About 70 kilobases (kb) of genomic DNA were isolated that spanned the region where l(1)ogre was known to reside. Southern analysis of a l(1)ogre mutation and subsequent P element-mediated DNA transformation mapped the l(1)ogre+ function within a genomic fragment of 12.5 kb. Northern analyses showed that a 2.9-kb message transcribed from this 12.5-kb region represented l(1)ogre. A 2.15-kb portion of a corresponding cDNA clone was sequenced. An open reading frame (ORF) of 1,086 base paris was found, and a protein sequence of 362 amino acids with one highly hydrophobic segment was deduced from conceptual translation of this ORF.

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Tiwari, Anupam, and Usha Batra. "Blockchain Enabled Reparations in Smart Buildings Cyber Physical System." Defence Science Journal 71, no. 4 (July 1, 2021): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.71.16454.

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Blockchain technology is evolving across the globe and is being looked upon as a definite part of the future. Blockchain is often associated with bitcoin and finance’s domain. But over the last decade, this backend technology to bitcoin has spread its association in almost all domains that we can think of. Further to this, smart contracts are making the blockchain ecosystem better. Other evolving technologies like Internet-of-things, Industrial Internet-of things, Cyber physical systems are also making their onset on the global platform. Smart buildings link Internet of-things connectivity, sensors and the cloud to remotely supervise and assure efficient heating- air conditioning, lighting and security systems etc to improve efficiency and overall sustainability. The global buildings sector over the next 40 years is expected to add 230 billion square meters of fresh construction, i.e., adding the equivalent of Paris every week. Thus integrating these technologies right at the onset, before they grow in isolation, is a coveted need today. This paper proposes a prototype to simulate architecture and discusses how blockchain-enabled smart buildings can further expedite automation, security and transparency. For an apprehension purpose, the paper focuses on smart contracts enabled repairs and service in smart buildings.

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Bloch, Maurice. "Different types of creativity on the two sides of shutters." Creativity, Cognition and Material Culture 22, no. 1 (December 31, 2014): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.22.1.06blo.

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A charitable sale housed in the Paris showrooms of Christie’s displayed works created by European artists. These were painted over or on the backs of specially commissioned carved house shutters typical of the Zafimaniry region of Madagascar. The present article considers and contrasts the two types of creativity juxtaposed at the Christie’s sale. The European work stresses the artist’s individual originality and social isolation from the everyday lives of those who come to admire or buy the works. The process of the art’s production ends abruptly at the moment of exhibition and sale. In contrast, the work of the Malagasy carvers is contained within a general concern of continuing the life and growth of their families. Their art intends to harden and beautify the houses that represent the continuation of the families’ life. There is no disconnection between the carver and those who will see and use the shutters similar to that of the European artists, and there is no clear beginning or end to the process of creation similar to the point of exhibition and sale. The Malagasy carvers do not want to be different from their predecessors; they want to continue the work and lives of those they are in contact with.

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Sukarno, Nampiah, Cici Rahmawati, Sri Listiyowati, Wendi Nurul Fadillah, and Yanti Novera. "Isolasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula dari Rizosfer Tanaman Berkayu Asal Pulau Bangka dan Karakteristik Struktur Kultur Mikorizanya." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 9, no. 2 (May 17, 2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.9.2.39-48.

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associate with a variety of plants including forest trees. Research on AMF in forestry in Indonesia is limited, especially on woody plants grown in Bangka Island. Therefore, the aim of this research was to isolate and identify AMF associated with woody plants from Bangka Island grown in the post-mining soil in greenhouse for 7 years. The Soil samples derived from 8 pots of the 7 years old woody plants were used as spore sources. Spore extraction from the soil used the wet sieving and decanting method. Fungal identification was carried out based on morphological characteristics, and fungal isolation used pot culture with Pueraria javanica as a host plant. Fungal structures within the root were analyzed after root staining with trypan blue. There were 18 spore morphotypes observed which belong to 5 types of Acaulospora and 13 types of Glomus. Seven single spore pot cultures were successfully isolated from species of Acaulospora sp.1, Acaulospora sp.4, Acaulospora sp.5, Glomus sp.2, Glomus sp.3, Glomus sp.6, and Glomus sp.11. AM fungal colonization structures observed within the root were Paris type arbuscules, internal hyphae, and vesicles. The AMF cultures obtained could be used as biofertilizer for woody plant seedlings production for post mining reclamation activities.

Статті в журналах з теми "Isolation des parois"

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