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Статті в журналах з теми "Irish peatlands"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Bracken, Fintan, Barry J. McMahon, and John Whelan. "Breeding bird populations of Irish peatlands." Bird Study 55, no. 2 (July 2008): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00063650809461519.

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2

Higgins, Tara, Henry Kenny, and Emer Colleran. "PLANKTON COMMUNITIES OF ARTIFICIAL LAKES CREATED ON IRISH CUTAWAY PEATLANDS." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 107B, no. 2 (2007): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bae.2007.0005.

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3

Higgins, Tara, Henry Kenny, and Emer Colleran. "PLANKTON COMMUNITIES OF ARTIFICIAL LAKES CREATED ON IRISH CUTAWAY PEATLANDS." Biology & Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 107, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/bioe.2007.107.2.77.

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4

Hannigan, Edel, and Mary Kelly-Quinn. "Hydrochemical characteristics of the open-water habitats of selected Irish peatlands." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 114B, no. 2 (2014): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bae.2014.0004.

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5

O’Riordan, Margaret, John McDonagh, and Marie Mahon. "Local knowledge and environmentality in legitimacy discourses on Irish peatlands regulation." Land Use Policy 59 (December 2016): 423–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.036.

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6

Hannigan and Kelly-Quinn. "Hydrochemical characteristics of the open-water habitats of selected Irish peatlands." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 114B, no. 2 (2014): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/bioe.2014.23.

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7

O'Riordan, Margaret, John McDonagh, and Marie Mahon. "Unlikely alliances? Knowledge, power and the collaborative governance of Irish peatlands." Geoforum 100 (March 2019): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.01.010.

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8

Wilson, David, Christoph Müller, and Florence Renou-Wilson. "Carbon emissions and removals from Irish peatlands: present trends and future mitigation measures." Irish Geography 46, no. 1-2 (July 2013): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00750778.2013.848542.

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9

Lally, Heather, Mike Gormally, Tara Higgins, and Emer Colleran. "Evaluating Different Wetland Creation Approaches for Irish Cutaway Peatlands Using Water Chemical Analysis." Wetlands 32, no. 1 (December 15, 2011): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-011-0257-5.

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10

Swenson, Michael M., Shane Regan, Dirk T. H. Bremmers, Jenna Lawless, Matthew Saunders, and Laurence W. Gill. "Carbon balance of a restored and cutover raised bog: implications for restoration and comparison to global trends." Biogeosciences 16, no. 3 (February 6, 2019): 713–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-713-2019.

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Анотація:

Abstract. The net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and methane (CH4) flux were measured by chamber measurements for five distinct ecotypes (areas with unique eco-hydrological characteristics) at Abbeyleix Bog in the Irish midlands over a 2-year period. The ecotypes ranged from those with high-quality peat-forming vegetation to communities indicative of degraded, drained conditions. Three of these ecotypes were located in an area where peat was extracted by hand and then abandoned and left to revegetate naturally at least 50 years prior to the start of the study. Two of the ecotypes were located on an adjacent raised bog, which although never mined for peat, was impacted by shallow drainage and then restored (by drain blocking) 6 years prior to the start of the study. Other major aspects of the carbon (C) balance, including dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and open-water CO2 evasion, were quantified for a catchment area at the study site over the same 2-year period. The ecotype average annual ecotype C balance ranged from a net C sink of -58±60 g C m−2 yr−1, comparable to studies of intact peatlands, to a substantial C source of +205±80 g C m−2 yr−1, with NEE being the most variable component of the C balance among the five ecotypes. Ecotype annual CH4 flux ranged from 2.7±1.4 g C-CH4 m−2 yr−1 to 14.2±4.8 g C-CH4 m−2 yr−1. Average annual aquatic C losses were 14.4 g C m−2 yr−1 with DOC, DIC, and CO2 evasion of 10.4 g C m−2 yr−1, 1.3 g C m−2 yr−1, and 2.7 g C m−2 yr−1, respectively. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the mean annual water table (MAWT) and the plot-scale NEE but not the global warming potential (GWP). However, a significant negative correlation was observed between the plot-scale percentage of Sphagnum moss cover and the GWP, highlighting the importance of regenerating this keystone genus as a climate change mitigation strategy in peatland restoration. The data from this study were then compared to the rapidly growing number of peatland C balance studies across boreal and temperate regions. The trend in NEE and CH4 flux with respect to MAWT was compared for the five ecotypes in this study and literature data from degraded/restored/recovering peatlands, intact peatlands, and bare peat sites.

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11

Radomski, Mariya, Alan Gilmer, Vivienne Byers, and Eugene McGovern. "Carbon dioxide measurement in Irish blanket peatlands: An assessment of pool-soil flux variability." Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 19, no. 4 (October 2019): 487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2019.02.001.

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12

Steenvoorden, Jasper, Juul Limpens, William Crowley, and M. G. C. Schouten. "There and back again: Forty years of change in vegetation patterns in Irish peatlands." Ecological Indicators 145 (December 2022): 109731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109731.

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13

Duggan, Alan R., Bryan A. McCabe, Jamie Goggins, and Eoghan Clifford. "An embodied carbon and embodied energy appraisal of a section of Irish motorway constructed in peatlands." Construction and Building Materials 79 (March 2015): 402–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.015.

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14

Oxbrough, Anne G., Tom Gittings, John O’Halloran, Paul S. Giller, and Tom C. Kelly. "The initial effects of afforestation on the ground-dwelling spider fauna of Irish peatlands and grasslands." Forest Ecology and Management 237, no. 1-3 (December 2006): 478–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.070.

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15

SCHMELZ, RÜDIGER M., MÅRTEN J. KLINTH, RACHEL WISDOM, and THOMAS BOLGER. "Astacopsidrilus hibernicus sp. nov. (Phreodrilidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Irish peatlands." Zoosymposia 17, no. 1 (February 17, 2020): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.17.1.6.

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The discovery of a large and flourishing population of Phreodrilidae in terrestrial peatlands in northwest Ireland was surprising on two counts: these oligochaete worms are usually aquatic and most of the species occur in the Southern Hemisphere. The phreodrilids were discovered in a project that targeted Enchytraeidae, therefore methods adapted to the investigation of enchytraeids could be applied, including the study of living animals and properly fixed whole mounts. DNA sequencing was also performed. All worms identified here belong to one species, new to science, and placed in the genus Astacopsidrilus, because of the ventral position of the spermathecal pores and the opening of the female funnels inside the spermathecal vestibule. Astacopsidrilus hibernicus sp. nov. is mainly distinguished by thick segmental cushions of epidermal gland cells on the dorsal side of the posterior body half. Male sexual organs and spermathecae are comparatively small and without the often-observed bizarre modifications common in species of this family. DNA sequencing yielded a fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. This is the first description of a phreodrilid species from Europe; the few previous recordings of this family in Ireland and the United Kingdom had been left unidentified.

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16

Swindles, Graeme T., Gill Plunkett, and Helen M. Roe. "A delayed climatic response to solar forcing at 2800 cal. BP: multiproxy evidence from three Irish peatlands." Holocene 17, no. 2 (February 2007): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683607075830.

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17

Rosca, Carolina, Ronny Schoenberg, Emma L. Tomlinson, and Balz S. Kamber. "Combined zinc-lead isotope and trace-metal assessment of recent atmospheric pollution sources recorded in Irish peatlands." Science of The Total Environment 658 (March 2019): 234–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.049.

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18

Flood, Kate, Marie Mahon, and John McDonagh. "Assigning value to cultural ecosystem services: The significance of memory and imagination in the conservation of Irish peatlands." Ecosystem Services 50 (August 2021): 101326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101326.

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19

Hannigan, Edel, and Mary Kelly-Quinn. "Composition and structure of macroinvertebrate communities in contrasting open-water habitats in Irish peatlands: implications for biodiversity conservation." Hydrobiologia 692, no. 1 (April 5, 2012): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1090-4.

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20

McGee, E. J., H. Synnott, and P. A. Colgan. "Measurement of radiocesium in Irish peatland soils." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 165, no. 2 (May 1992): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02164259.

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21

Dimmer, Claudia H., Peter G. Simmonds, Graham Nickless, and Matthew R. Bassford. "Biogenic fluxes of halomethanes from Irish peatland ecosystems." Atmospheric Environment 35, no. 2 (January 2001): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00151-5.

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22

O’Connell, J., J. Connolly, and N. M. Holden. "A monitoring protocol for vegetation change on Irish peatland and heath." International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 31 (September 2014): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2014.03.006.

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23

de Eyto, Elvira, Brian Doyle, Niall King, Tommy Kilbane, Ross Finlay, Lauren Sibigtroth, Conor Graham, et al. "Characterisation of salmonid food webs in the rivers and lakes of an Irish peatland ecosystem." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 120B, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bae.2020.0013.

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24

Lally, Heather, Tara Higgins, Emer Colleran, and Mike Gormally. "A new Irish wilderness? Trophic status and conservation potential of cutaway peatland lakes in Ireland." SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010 30, no. 5 (January 2009): 722–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03680770.2009.11902224.

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25

de Eyto, Doyle, King, Kilbane, Finlay, Sibigtroth, Graham, et al. "Characterisation of salmonid food webs in the rivers and lakes of an Irish peatland ecosystem." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 120B, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/bioe.2020.01.

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26

Cole, Edwina E., and Fraser J. G. Mitchell. "Human impact on the Irish landscape during the late Holocene inferred from palynological studies at three peatland sites." Holocene 13, no. 4 (May 2003): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl616rp.

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27

Lundholm, Anders, Edwin Corrigan, and Maarten Nieuwenhuis. "Implementing Climate Change and Associated Future Timber Price Trends in a Decision Support System Designed for Irish Forest Management and Applied to Ireland’s Western Peatland Forests." Forests 10, no. 3 (March 18, 2019): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10030270.

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Research Highlights: Predicting impacts on forest management of Climate Change (CC) and dynamic timber prices by incorporating these external factors in a Forest Management Decision Support System (FMDSS). Background and Objectives: Forest managers must comply with Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) practices, including considering the long-term impacts that CC and the bioeconomy may have on their forests and their management. The aims of this study are: (1) incorporate the effects of CC and Dynamic Prices (DP) in a FMDSS that was developed for Ireland’s peatland forests, (2) analyse the impact of global climate and market scenarios on forest management and forest composition at the landscape level. Materials and Methods: Remsoft Woodstock is a strategic planning decision support system that is widely used for forest management around the world. A linear programming model was developed for Ireland’s Western Peatland forests while using Woodstock. Data from Climadapt, which is an expert-based decision support system that was developed in Ireland, were used to include CC effects on forest productivity and species suitability. Dynamic market prices were also included to reflect the changing demands for wood fibre as part of the European Union (EU) and global effort to mitigate CC. Results: DP will likely have more impact on harvest patterns, volumes, and net present value than CC. Higher assortment prices, especially for pulpwood, stimulate the harvesting of forests on marginal sites and off-set some of the negative CC growth impacts on forest profitability. Conclusions: Incorporating CC and bioeconomy prices in a forest decision support system is feasible and recommendable. Foresters should incorporate the expected global changes in their long-term management planning to mitigate the negative effects that un-informed management decisions can have on the sustainability of their forests.

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28

Stastney, Phil. "A question of scale? A review of interpretations of Irish peatland archaeology in relation to Holocene environmental and climate change." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature 120C, no. 1 (2020): 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ria.2020.0000.

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29

Gallagher, D., E. J. McGee, and P. I. Mitchell. "A Recent History of 14C, 137Cs, 210Pb, and 241Am Accumulation at Two Irish Peat Bog Sites: an East Versus West Coast Comparison." Radiocarbon 43, no. 2B (2001): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200041175.

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Анотація:

Data on radiocarbon (14C), 137Cs, 210Pb, and 241Am levels in an ombrotrophic peat sequence from a montane site on the east coast of Ireland are compared with data from a similar sequence at an Atlantic peatland site on the west coast. The 14C profiles from the west and east coasts show a broadly similar pattern. Levels increase from 100 pMC or less in the deepest horizons examined, to peak values at the west and east coast sites of 117 ± 0.6 pMC and 132 ± 0.7 pMC, respectively (corresponding to maximal fallout from nuclear weapons testing around 1964), thereafter diminishing to levels of 110–113 pMC near the surface. Significantly, peak levels at the east coast site are considerably higher than corresponding levels at the west coast site, though both are lower than reported peak values for continental regions. The possibility of significant 14C enrichment at the east coast site due to past discharges from nuclear installations in the UK seems unlikely. The 210Pbex inventory at the east coast site (6500 Bq m−2) is significantly higher than at the west coast (5300 Bq m−2) and is consistent with the difference in rainfall at the two sites. Finally, 137Cs and 241Am inventories at the east coast site also exceed those at the west coast site by similar proportions (east:west ratio of approximately 1:1.2).

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30

Stastney. "A question of scale? A review of interpretations of Irish peatland archaeology in relation to Holocene environmental and climate change." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature, 2020, 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/priac.2020.120.02.

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