Дисертації з теми "Investissement de valeur"
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Harscoet, Erwan. "Développement d'une comptabilité environnementale orientée vers la création de valeur : l'application à un investissement de prévention des pollutions." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003071.
Повний текст джерелаCatz, Frédéric. "Réflexions critiques sur les théories de la valeur : la loi des coûts comparatifs : étalon et "transformation" : taux d'intérêt, épargne et investissement." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21007.
Повний текст джерелаFour questions are discussed. The first concerns the law of comparative costs : this law is generalised to cover several countries and several goods. We refute the claim that in ricardo's work, international prices are determined ; this claim being backed up by the theory of production prices extended to the international case. The notions of avantageous and optimal specialisation within a neo-ricadian framework are introduced. The second question concerns the standard commodity according to p. Sraffa : some remarks are intended to show that this notion is absurd. The third question concerns the problem of transformation (of labor values into production prices) : the solution of a. Lipietz is shown to be tautological. The last question examins the consistency of neoclassical theory in it's attempt to integrate saving, investment and the interest rate : this theory is either uninterpretable, and therefore economically meaningless (debreu) or inconsistent (walras). In the foreword the notion of exchange value is defined as being measurable
Gwon, Gyowon. "Exchange rates, inflation and investment : A perspective from global value chains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA131034.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to shed new light on important issues related to Global Value Chains (GVCs), which involve extensive intermediate goods trade. The first chapter examines how exchange rates affect the current account in the era of GVCs. Our findings show that GVC participation amplifies the impact of exchange rates on the current account through increased trade flows. Yet, for countries mainly supplying inputs, depreciation increases competitiveness and export volume but also raises import costs for countries mainly importing foreign inputs, creating a dampening effect. The second chapter investigates how participation in GVCs and global supply chain disruptions affect post-COVID-19 inflation in Europe, identifying contributing factors. Our results show that the supply chain disruptions caused an increase in inflation. GVC participation reduces inflation due to cheaper foreign inputs, though this effect is partially offset by the negative impact of supply chain disruptions. The third chapter examines the impact of US-China political tensions on the investment of Korean GVC firms. Our findings reveal that heightened political tensions lead to increased investment for GVC firms relative to non-GVC firms
Elbanna, Nehal. "La transposition du modèle américain de création de valeur par l'émission des actions traçantes dans le droit français." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022GRALD002.
Повний текст джерелаLittle explored in French law, tracking stocks allow their holders to receive preferential and direct dividends indexed to the performance of a branch of activity or a subsidiary of the group. Developed in the United States, tracking shares have been able to regain the top ranks in French law due of to the ordinance of June 24, 2004 on the reform of the securities regime. The law allows the creation of preferred shares whose rights can be exercised in another company than the issuer. The preference shares can thus give a rebirth to the tracking shares in the French law system.However, in spite of the apparent questioning by these shares of the fundamental principles of corporate law, a purely legal analysis of this mechanism shows that a flexibility of corporate law system is necessary to guarantee its better integration in French law.In the first part we will demonstrate that tracking shares are a new category of securities in our legal system. Indeed, their specific characteristics distinguish them from other instruments. Moreover, when we consider the legal system from their creation to their extinction by conversion or redemption, it appears that it is also original in more than one way.A second part illustrates that tracking shares can be implemented in French law and that they can be analyzed as an opportunity for our market. In fact, by studying this mechanism in depth, it turns out that they make it possible to implement a theory of corporate groups, which is still insufficiently developed in French law. Moreover, they prove to be a useful tool for good governance and a means of restructuring companies.At the end of this analysis, a legislative intervention remains necessary to define better the relations between the various parties involved in the operation of issuing these shares and to give it its full scope
Laurier, Philippe. "Conditions de création et de destruction de la monnaie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020060.
Повний текст джерелаCreation and destruction of money are key factors to determine its value. Therefore, gaining a clear understanding of the origin of this value is of crucial importance. Then, understanding how this value will be altered by these creation or destruction mechanisms. And finally, measuring the consequences of these mechanisms for creation or destruction of wealth, as Adam Smith understands that term to be : An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Several schools of thought exist, as to what factor has to be taken into account in order to ensure economic effectiveness and to achieve proper regulation of these monetary phenomenons. The growing importance of fiat and scriptural money, and the demonetization of silver and of gold, have increased the monetary authorities’ room for manoeuvre, but also the weight of their responsibility. The analysis of these monetary policies will lead to proposals for improvements and for new mechanisms of money creation. With a first objective of price stability. With a second one of facilitating the smoothing of economic business cycles (Juglar cycles). With a third one of implementing a virtuous cycle, where money creation provides an environment favourable to future new money creation. These mechanisms of money creation are articulated with growth and productivity. As well as with a limitation of issuance of money, according to Maurice Allais and Jacques Rueff thought
Gherissi, Labben Thouraya. "L'œuvre d'art en tant que placement : propositions d'un modèle multicritère de séléction des placements en œuvre d'art, cas du marché français de la peinture." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40030.
Повний текст джерелаNajar, Dorra. "La rémunération dans les fonds d’investissement : évaluation et traitement fiscal." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090049.
Повний текст джерелаPrivate equity funds are a very important actor of the financial market. Their performance often exceeds the market performance. To establish a private equity fund, there are some agreements between the capital providers (limited partners) and the fund managers (the general partners). This thesis particularly treats the fund managers’ compensation granted to them for their management skills. This compensation consists of a fixed part (management fees) and a variable part indexed on the performance fund (carried interest). First, this thesis examines the various economic, cultural, specific managers’ factors ... that affect the choice of fund partners concerning compensation and profit sharing terms. Then, it studies the tax treatment problem of carried interest. The difference of taxing treatment between the United States and some European countries is explained by a difficulty in defining this financial instrument. The approximation of the carried interest to a financial option allows a better identification of the most appropriate tax treatment. Finally, this thesis proposes an estimating method of the GPs compensation fair value using Monte Carlo simulations. Varying contract clauses and optional characteristics allows a sensitivity analysis of this remuneration
Meniaoui, Jihène. "Les leviers et mécanismes organisationnels de création de valeur inhérents aux opérations de ownre buy out (OBO) : une étude exploratoire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2006.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of my study is to investigate the nature of productive collaboration between investor capital and ownermanager in an OBO operation and its influence on value creation through the identification of organizational levers and mechanisms of value creation. In order to achieve it, we opted for a mixed methodology. First, by observing the management practices of 42 private equity investors, we have identified the criteria mobilized by specialized financial investors to reduce the information 's asymmetric in the pre-investment phase. Through cluster analysis, the obtained results suggested that the target preselecting's criteria to an OBO must be qualified in terms of the typical profiles of the identified groups of investors (financial and strategists). The difference between the two classes was cognitive and mainly concerned the investor perception of the strategic issues of an OBO operation. Secondly, through selective interviews with 17 capital investors, we highlighted the levers and organizational mechanisms at the origin of the value creation proccss. Our stud has shown that the modalities associated with their implementation must also be qualified according to investors' perceptions of the strategic issues associated with an OBO operation. Indeed, investors who claimed to have a "hands-on" type of management are actively involved in setting up the company's development and transmission strategies. They paid particular attention to the long-term economic viability of the project, the performance of managers in management, their motivations and those of their management teams, and in particular to the presence of a potential buyer at the beginning of the operation. On the other hand, the contributions of investors who claimed to have a "hands-off" type of management are limited to providing financial resources and aligning the interests of the various stakeholders in order to guarantee a retum on investment on a relatively short horizon. Similarly, the absence of a potential buyer at the start of the OBO was not considered as prohibitive for this category of investors. The study showed, in particular, that the nature of the conflicts that can arise between the protagonists and the mechanisms of resolution are correlated with the mode of management of the participations that investors claimed
Kamelgarn, Yona. "Valorisation des critères de durabilité des actifs immobiliers tertiaires." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090036/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn relations with the rising concerns on sustainable development and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), sustainability-related topics have become a key trend in the real estate sector. This dissertation examines sustainable real estate, and investigates more particularly the value it holds for various stakeholders. Each of the five chapters focuses on different market players to analyse how sustainability-related topics are perceived, and the extent to which these perceptions shape practices. Chapter 1 questions the notion of value associated with sustainability-related features at a building level. Chapter 2 examines the value creation strategies associated with sustainability-related topics at corporate level. Chapters 3 and 4 focus respectively on the diffusion of sustainability certification schemes, and occupiers’ perceptions of their brand value. Chapter 5 explores the impacts of sustainability-related trends on the long term management of the building stock
Dorantes, Patricia. "Les stratégies proactives pour l’amélioration de la compétitivité internationale des PME au Mexique." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0725/document.
Повний текст джерелаSME play a big role in the mexican economy and they are a source of local employment for the country. But their lifespan is threatened because they havedifficulties of being maintained in activity and to develop a social and economic performance opposite the increasingly larger requirements of competitiveness pulled by globalisation. However, one of their qualities and reflection is often accompanied by a family structure. The last aspect is not presenting advantages as for the attitude of the leaders and their mode of selection and training which does not privilege qualities as a negotiator.This often generates centralized structures not supporting research of consensus with the other actors of the company as well as participative behaviors so much individual which enters the groups. SME constitute the research field; because the paramount problem of SME is the absence of forecast on the future of the company. The owner-leader of SME is completely concentrated on the short-term operational activity, with the detriment of the activities with stronger added value and the strategic reflections, mainly on the development of the human resources because it constitutes a lever of socio-economicchanges for the future of the company. Our assumption of research consists in proposing ways of improvement of their level ofinternational competitiveness by the formulation of proactive strategies which willcause to reduce the hidden costs and to contribute to the socio-economic developmentof the organization. For the collection of data of research, we apply a methodology of research-intervention in three Mexican SME, starting from a scientific observation of management and cognitive interactivity enters the speaker-researcher and all the actors of theorganization including the owner-leader.The objective of the research-intervention, in the socio-economic theory is to generate amajor transformation as of the structures and behaviors of SME
Régnier, Dominique. "Investissement des valeurs à l'adolescence : différenciation, rôle des personnes significatives." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H062.
Повний текст джерелаValues - as desirable conceptions of one's relationship of oneself, to the world and to others - play an important part in self-actualization and act, in adolescent years, like poles around which identity organises itself to respond to external and internal changes and to integrate new experiences while maintaining the person's unity and cohesion. As an adolescent accedes to autonomy, values accompany the reorganisation of his relationships with significant persons and the differentiation of himself from the others while enabling him to adapt himself to an in-common world, to a culture. For this study, we asked 589 adolescents (aged from 13 to 19) to estimate what importance they, a decent person, their fathers, their mothers and one of their friends assigned to 40 items representing society values, personal and interpersonal value. A principal factor analysis brought out 4 domains of values (humanism, altruism, personal development and social success) which were then studied according to four variables such as sex, age, academic curriculum and social background. The comparison between the subject's values and the values attributed to others was achieved to a repeated-measures analysis of variance. The results reveal the subject's views of the various domains vary according to their age and their social background, and even more according to their sex and curriculum. The proximity of one's own values to those attributed to the others or to a decent person highlights the domains one assigns importance to. Parents and peers convey different and complementary visions, which an adolescent apprehends according to his own characteristics and to those of the significant person and which he then compares to hi
Aussilloux, Vincent. "Valeur de préemption de l'investissement direct à l'étranger." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10061.
Повний текст джерелаMeniaoui, Jihène. "Les leviers et mécanismes organisationnels de création de valeur inhérents aux opérations de ownre buy out (OBO) : une étude exploratoire." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2006.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of my study is to investigate the nature of productive collaboration between investor capital and ownermanager in an OBO operation and its influence on value creation through the identification of organizational levers and mechanisms of value creation. In order to achieve it, we opted for a mixed methodology. First, by observing the management practices of 42 private equity investors, we have identified the criteria mobilized by specialized financial investors to reduce the information 's asymmetric in the pre-investment phase. Through cluster analysis, the obtained results suggested that the target preselecting's criteria to an OBO must be qualified in terms of the typical profiles of the identified groups of investors (financial and strategists). The difference between the two classes was cognitive and mainly concerned the investor perception of the strategic issues of an OBO operation. Secondly, through selective interviews with 17 capital investors, we highlighted the levers and organizational mechanisms at the origin of the value creation proccss. Our stud has shown that the modalities associated with their implementation must also be qualified according to investors' perceptions of the strategic issues associated with an OBO operation. Indeed, investors who claimed to have a "hands-on" type of management are actively involved in setting up the company's development and transmission strategies. They paid particular attention to the long-term economic viability of the project, the performance of managers in management, their motivations and those of their management teams, and in particular to the presence of a potential buyer at the beginning of the operation. On the other hand, the contributions of investors who claimed to have a "hands-off" type of management are limited to providing financial resources and aligning the interests of the various stakeholders in order to guarantee a retum on investment on a relatively short horizon. Similarly, the absence of a potential buyer at the start of the OBO was not considered as prohibitive for this category of investors. The study showed, in particular, that the nature of the conflicts that can arise between the protagonists and the mechanisms of resolution are correlated with the mode of management of the participations that investors claimed
Hoesli, Martin. "Investissement immobilier et diversification de portefeuille /." Paris : Économica, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356053453.
Повний текст джерелаBenhama, Abderrahmane. "Le régime d'investissements étrangers en Algérie : aspects juridiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D031.
Повний текст джерелаDomestic and foreign investment, private and public, is undoubtedly one of the most important axis in the economic policies of developed and developing countries. The legal regime for foreign investment in Algeria has continued to be the focus of debate. Mainly economic, this is why the Algerian legislator has legislated on the subject, especially from the 1990s, on the occasion of the adoption of Law No. 90-10 of 14 April 1990 on currency and credit. The latter was indeed the beginning of a long process of transition and economic orientation towards the adoption of the market economy. Currently the legal regime of foreign investment in Algeria is governed mainly by the law 16-09 on the promotion of investment, accompanied by a set of implementing decrees. This recent reform of investment law is an important step forward for the management, reception and processing of foreign investment in Algeria, with regard to all the advantages that are granted to investors' profits, as well as the relaxation of foreign companies installation procedures on Algerian soil
Chokki, Kodzo. "Le rôle des actifs incorporels et des facteurs ESG dans les stratégies de portefeuille modernes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMOND013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the influence of intangible assets and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on the financial performance of companies and the effectiveness of investment strategies through three distinct studies examining different dimensions of these interactions. The first study examines how the integration of intangible assets influences risk-adjusted investment performance within the framework of value investing. The second study investigates the impact of flexible work arrangements (FWAs) on risk-adjusted investment performance in the United States and Europe. Finally, in the third study, we explore the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into the traditional Fama-French five-factor model (FF5) to create an improved model (FFESG). This new model aims to evaluate the risk-adjusted performance of sectoral portfolios and then use the alpha from the FFESG model for sector rotation in the US
Llerena, Patrick. "Décision avec incertitude et irréversibilité : fondements de la théorie de la valeur d'option et application aux investissements productifs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10006.
Повний текст джерелаMhedhbi, Imen. "Capital immatériel : interaction et création de valeur, cas d'entreprises tunisiennes." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_mhedhbi_i.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe gap between the value of the company in the accounting and financial books and its real market value is growing more and more. This difference represents the effect of intellectual capital that arises in the company in various forms. His decortication in three types is the most widely used: human capital, organizational capital and customer capital. These different forms of intellectual capital are related to one another and to the financial structure of the company. They correspond to the realization of employees' knowledge skills with their effects on the structure of the company and on creating value for it. In addition, the value is not produced by only one component of intellectual capital, but by their interaction. To test the effect of these interactions on the creation of corporate value, we conducted a conceptual model that links the different variables, we used structural equation models and we proposed measurement scales that we have tested with Tunisian companies
Allam, Yassine. "Le capital-investissement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1090.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last decade, the OHADA countries have seen a significant increase in private equity transactions. The OHADA region’s economic outlook, relative political stability and projected population growth make the region of prime interest to investment funds due to tremendous growth and investment opportunities. This new dynamic makes it important to consider OHADA law’s ability to meet the legal requirements of private equity funds in structuring and conducting their operations.This thesis (i) analyses the main legal issues for private equity under OHADA law and (ii) compares the handling of such issues under OHADA law with their handling under French law. As such, this thesis addresses the legal instruments for taking ownership interests, management rules for target companies (including shareholder agreements), and exit strategies. The objective of such analysis is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current OHADA law regime from a private equity perspective
Fall, Mamadou. "Investissements publics et politique économique en Indochine, 1898-1930 : (la commune vietnamienne dans la mise en valeur de l'Indochine)." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070047.
Повний текст джерелаFall, Mamadou. "Investissements publics et politique économique en Indochine, 1898-1930 la commune vietnamienne dans la mise en valeur de l'Indochine." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597501g.
Повний текст джерелаDannenberger, Frédéric Roger. "La liberté de créer des valeurs mobilières donnant accès au capital." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30005.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing article L. 228-l of French commercial code, joint-stock companies are free to issue all kind of transferable securities. Confirmed for transferable securities giving access to the capital (article L. 228-91 of the French commercial code), freedom to create all kind of transferable securities reaches stocks, which can be preferred shares. For this purpose, the French commercial code unifies issuing processes and creates general rulings governing each branch of the legal definition of transferable securities. Contractual freedom is introduced into the field of the transferable securities and companies can create all transferable securities which they need. This freedom associated to the financial space dedicated to groups, increases the possibilities. But the example of the transferable securities giving access to the capital highlights the lakes of the new regulation, which becomes sometimes difficult to implement. Transferable securities giving access to the capital can be fundamentally different: instrument of a new capital issue or simple instrument for transfer issued shares. But this difference in the nature of those securities has not be considered. All the potentialities of the concept of transferable securities can not be reached. It misses in the French law a general legal regime devoted to securitised debt and a general principle of non-invocability of the exceptions
Izza, Issam. "Transparence de l'information financière divulguée et investissement : cas des sociétés cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0044.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work aims to study the relationship between the quality of information disclosed and the level of investment. To assess the transparency of information we construct an index of transparency consisting of general information about the company financial information, non-financial information, forward-looking information, environmental information and the activity of the company. The classification of companies is based on the degree of transparency into three categories: Transparent, opaque and intermediaries. Our study examined a sample of 59 non-financial companies listed on Casablanca exchange over the period 2007-2009. The results show that the level of investment and thus the stock price is significantly related to the degree of transparency of listed companies. Thus, a downward trend in prices is observed over the analysis period. This is partly due to the financial crisis. The empirical results also indicate that companies transparent have also a significant size. In addition, information provided by companies in annual reports does not meet the information needs of investors. These results should encourage the Moroccan authorities and companies develop financial communication as an indispensable means to inform investors in their choice
Colin, Jérôme. "Recherches sur l'harmonisation supranationale du droit de la bourse et des valeurs mobilières." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05D004.
Повний текст джерелаWe are currently with a turning pf the history of capitalism. All the doctrines which denounced it showed their limits. The national and international stock exchange market trends go in the direction of a considerable growth. A new era of the market economy opened and that once indicates under the term of “popular capitalism”. The world size of the companies, their considerable requirements in capital and the internationalisation of the means of communication came to revolutionize the stock exchange laws which is currently in complete recasting, so much at the national, European and international level. This revolution touches not only the laws but also relates to the same structures of stocks exchange organizations. This stock exchange revolution must be accompanied by a moralisation of capitalism to make so that popular capitalism becomes ethic capitalism
Bensahel, Wassila. "Création de valeur au sein des entreprises intensives en immatériel : le cas des entreprises de biothechnologie." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20002.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work is to present a modelling of the value creation process adapted to the intangible-intensive firms, the specificity of which erodes any comparison with the traditional firms, and militates for a change of manager mantality and adoption of new approaches allowing the consideration of real and hidden sources of value. The first part of the thesis proposes a presentation of the intangible-intensive firms and of their specificities and characteristics. It also proposes a modelling of their value creation process reflecting the fundamental sources of value, with the dual aim of application to intangible and presentation of the new real options approach leading in fact to better evaluations. The second part of the thesis presents the chosen research context : the biotecnology firms. On the basis of this choice, our empirical analysis is based and our methodological frame is built by following three steps : a case study, a qualitative study based on expert interviews and finally an additional quantitative study. The last part of the thesis suggests demonstrating the descriptive and explanatory capacity of our grid of reading as well as its impacts with regard to our research problem
Ammar-Ben, Becher Héla. "La protection institutionnelle de l'épargne investie en valeurs mobilières : l'exemple de la Tunisie." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10035.
Повний текст джерелаGiven the close links between capital markets and equity investment, shareholder protection lies in the organization of market structures. Three types of protection can be identified : one resulting from the capital market law, one created by the judge and one born within the special agency in charge of securities. The latter, coined institutional protection, appears as a necessity in regard of loopholes of the two others. This justified establishing the Conseil du Marché financier in Tunisia, inspired by others such agencies around the world. Possessing regulatory, investigating and judicial powers, this institution bullies the traditional divide issued from a strict separation of powers. Thus, arose questions about it's legitimacy. Efficiency is the key answer to the legitimacy issue : protection of shareholders, especially non professional investors, is not the only task of such an institutional approach, since it's mission encompasses the whole scales of financial risks
Denant-Boemont, Laurent. "Les valeurs de la flexibilite dans le calcul economique public. Investissement et choix de systemes techniques en transport collectif urbain." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO22001.
Повний текст джерелаCost-benefit analysis, as decision-making aid model, is rejected by partners in public transit choices. Mainly, this failure is due to the manner that decision theory is considering risk, which is wieved as exogeneous and static. The fact is that decision-makers, in the context of public transit choice, are facing numerous uncertainties (financial, technical and methodological one). Thus, public decision-maker is dealing with decision-making crisis, given the difficulty he has to assess impacts and stakes of investments, because of these hazards. One solution lies in the search in flexible choices, wich are avoiding too much restriction for possible decision-making in the future. Public cost-benefit analysis can be renewed by integrating these specific risks and new behaviours: the question deals with its ability to consider learning processes in decision-making. First, this re-building implies to evaluate the possible ways to measure flexibilities of choices. Especially, dynamic irreversibility is wieved as a new external effect, an intertemporal and intra-individual one. Its measure is sequential option value, ie the relative information value of choice. Second, this rebuilding implies to give a new description for public decision-making rationality. This new assumption is resolute behaviour. Public cost-benefit analysis becomes a semantic tool for collective choices, and enables an efficient negociation beetween partners in decision-making
Grelot, Pascale. "La prise en compte des éléments immatériels dans l'évaluation des entreprises." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR10014.
Повний текст джерелаPierru, Axel. "Unicité des méthodes de calcul de valeurs actuelles nettes de projets d'investissement." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010022.
Повний текст джерелаMissié, Jean Gervais. "Contribution à la mesure de la performance financière de l'entreprise et à son lien avec la création de valeur boursière." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100025.
Повний текст джерелаProfitability is for a factory, not only the source of the creation of values, but also a relevant information, necessary for an efficient allocation of resources by invertors. The link between the financial performance and the market value is no longer to be demonstrated, yet, its relevance remains debatable. This can be explained by the difficulty of its measure. In fact, the good measure of the financial performance requires the assessment of the amount invested by shareholders. That is for instance, up to the assessment date, what is the value of one euro they invested x years ago ? Neither the accounting model, which is untemporal, even nor the real value advocated by the new accounting norms : IAS or IFRS in remplacement of the accounting value cannot allow to measure the amount of the capital the shareholders have invested. When inserting a temporal dimension in the accounting inforemation, we render it coherent with the financial approach ; then, we determine the legal value of the shareholder's contribution. This value opens the relevant assessment of the financial result and improves its correlation with the market value
Jestaz, David. "Marchés financiers et croissance." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0031.
Повний текст джерелаMzoughi, Chaker. "La négociation des valeurs mobilières en droit tunisien : Essai sur l'évolution du droit des contrtats." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_mzoughi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective behind this study is to demonstrate that the evolution of the Contracts Law is achieved thanks to the establishment of special rules meant to answer a need of protection. In terms of negotiation, this protectionist trend appears through mandatory interventions. This movement concerns the main part of the contract : the execution and the outcome
Elouafa, Khalid. "La publication volontaire des flux de trésorerie par les dirigeants : incitations et conséquences sur la valeur de la firme." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/126275416#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims to explain the behavior of firm managers as to the voluntary disclosure of cash flows in a French context as well as to evaluate the impact of such disclosures on the value of firms. We first attempted to account for managers' behaviors by referring to the firm's founding theories, i. E. Agency theory, transaction cost theory and stakeholders theory. However, these theories imply that firm managers have but a passive role; in this respect, it therefore seemed more appropriate to analyse the problem focusing on the entrenchment theory and signal theory, which, by contrast, cast managers in a more active and strategic role. We also carried out an empirical study in order to account for voluntary cash flow disclosure in interim reporting within the French market. Thus, we supposed that incentives to publish such information may be explained by factors related to firm structure, its audit, performance and governance. Our results –examining 122 companies over the [1996-2004] period– show that variables such as size, losses, internationally renowned audits and the ratio of independent directors do play a part in the voluntary disclosure of cash flow policy. In addition, the study of managers' behaviors as to the deliberate publication of cash flows cannot be fully grasped without acknowledging the impact of such a disclosure on the value of the firm, in other words, without taking into consideration the behaviors of the main users of the accounting information, to wit, investors. Thus, our purpose was to analyse the information content of cash flows compared to other accounting measurements, more specifically funds from operations and net earnings, within the efficient market hypothesis. We have studied accounting data published by companies listed on the SBF 120 index of Paris Euronext, and shown that cash flows do add incremental information to that provided about funds from operations and earnings. Additionally, they offer predictive capacity for future cash flows. Thus do cash flows constitute a reliable and relevant piece of information in the evaluation of firm performance, hence their interest for investors
Elouafa, Khalid Capron Michel. "La publication volontaire des flux de trésorerie par les dirigeants incitations et conséquences sur la valeur de la firme /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/consult.php?url_these=theses/ElouafaThese.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDorantes, Patricia. "Les stratégies proactives pour l'amélioration de la compétitivité internationale des PME au Mexique." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923002.
Повний текст джерелаBruyaka, Olga. "Parier sur quels leviers de valeur ? : passage controversé de la génération à l'appropriation de rente au sein des entreprises biotechnologiques en France." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_bruyaka_o.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to provide new theoretical and empirical insights on how small firms in a high tech industry (biotechnology) leverage key strategic factors in order to balance rent generation and rent appropriation in a short-term and over a longer period. Specifically, the following research issues are studied: 1) Questioning the direct relationship between rent generation and rent appropriation; 2) Investigating differing effects of particular value drivers – diversity of technology application, exploitation alliances, and strategic orientation – on rent generation vs. Rent appropriation; 3) Investigating alliance portfolio diversity effects on firm exits. The key contributions of this thesis are primarily within strategy research field in that it advances our knowledge about the role that particular value drivers play in conditioning high-tech firms' competitive advantage. The research topics examined in this thesis also intersect with entrepreneurship research field, particularly the conditions of small entrepreneurial firms' development and survival
Dieudonné, Marion. "Emergence et développement de la théorie financière de l'entreprise avant 1929 : la contribution de Thorstein Veblen." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED053/document.
Повний текст джерелаMy PhD dissertation focuses on the theory of the corporate finance that emerged between 1880 and 1929, as well as the contribution of Veblen.First, we highlight Veblen’s analytical and macroeconomic contributions to the business enterprise. He highlights a trinity credit-equity-goodwill by which we assert that he is a "pre-modern" theorist of corporate finance. His vision of goodwill allows him to draw up a theory of investment that is rooted in the affiliation of the Q-Theory. It thus offers a pioneering look at the management of an enterprise, with its analysis of the behavior of the insider and the outsider.Secondly, through an archival work and an investigation into the first corporate finance manuals, we present a reading of the emergence of this academic discipline, resulting from the practice of large companies. A first vocabulary and the first theories emerge. In addition, there is a wider debate about education in the United States and the institutionalization of business education in higher education, in which Veblen takes part
Azam, Muhammad. "Les comportements des investisseurs et les déterminants des prix des actions à la bourse de Karachi." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100071.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with the investors' behaviour and stock price variations for period 1998-2008 on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), Pakistan. The first chapter comprises on workings and performance of the KSE. The second chapter presents the results of surveys which are conducted in summer 2007 on the KSE. Participants were asked to share the importance of twenty macro-economic, firm-specific accounting variables and other risk factors by marking only five bgoxes on the questionnaire with their top most priority whenever they do investment in the stock market. Institutional investors have preferred the variables dividend/dividend yields, earnings per share, discount rate (Central bank rate), economic growth (Gross domestic product growth rate) and price-earnings (P/E) ratio but ordinary invstors liked to concentrate on media, political risk, broker's recommendations and market trends. Based on the institutional investors' preferred variables, there has been developed a statistical relation for determining the stock prices by applying the approaches of Nicholson (1960), Amoako-Adu and Smith (2002), Gordon and Shapiro (1956), Gordon (1959) and Kothari and Zimmerman (1995) in the third, fourth and fifth chapters. These empirical findings have the ability to evaluate the stocks and guide to investors to choose optimal portfolio, to monitor efficiently and manage financial risks
Drain, Antoine. "Les organismes de placement collectif en valeurs mobilières : réflexions sur les relations entre le droit commun et le droit financier." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010305.
Повний текст джерелаDammak, Soulef. "Impact de la fiscalité sur les décisions et modalités de financement des investissements, ainsi que sur la valeur de la firme : analyse comparative (France, Allemagne, Royaume Uni, Etats Unis et Tunisie)." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0035.
Повний текст джерела: The objective of this research is to study to what extent the imperfection of the market, the result of corporate direct taxation and personal taxation in different financial, accounting and fiscal contexts, affects the investment and financing decisions of the firm and its value. In the first part, we have presented the theoretical framework of the relation between taxation and the investment decision focusing on the effect of corporate direct taxation and personal taxation on investment decision in the neoclassical theory and Tobin's q theory. Next, we have developed the framework that includes the financial and fiscal theories regarding the choice of investment financing modes and firm value. The fiscal theoretical framework developed arises from the neutrality hypothesis without taxation, integration corporate taxation hypothesis, integration personal taxation and substitution debt hypothesis while the financial theories are concerned with static trade off theory, agency theory, pecking order theory and information asymmetry. In the second part, we have realized an empirical study in different contexts to justify the repercussions of taxation on the investment decision on their financing modes and on the firm value. By applying generalized method moment to level panel data during the period 1997 until 1999, three models are estimated to use variables that explain the effect of taxation on fixed investment decision, on investment financing and the impact of these two decisions on the firm value in five countries where each adopts different taxation system: France, Germany the United Kingdom, The United States and Tunisia. The results permitted to answer, in part, the problematic of research in so far as we have noticed that some fiscal variables introduced in the valued models had an impact, which differs from context to another, on the level of investment as well as on the modes of financing and firm value
Laminou, Abdou Souleymane. "Optimality of the Financial Decision and the Theory of American and Exotic Options." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the financial decisions through the theory of American and Exotic options. First, the literature on American-style derivatives is surveyed. The pricing of standard American call option in the early exercise premium representation is addressed in order to provide prerequisites for what follows. Second, a new variant of Strangle contracts, called Euro-American or Hybrid Strangles, is introduced and priced. Analytical formulas are provided for the prices of all these option contracts as well as their hedging parameters. A new quadrature is proposed to account for the systems of coupled integral equations that locate the early exercise boundaries. It is shown to be efficient, accurate, and fast for pricing all types of early exercisable strangles and more. Third, we examines the valuation of American Step options contract. The structures of the immediate exercise regions of the various contracts are identified. Typical properties of American vanilla calls are shown to fail in some cases. Formulas for prices and hedging parameters, for the American Step options, are derived. Finally, we consider the valuation of a firm holding simultaneously an option to expand and to abandon productions depending on the state of the market (good or bad) in a real option framework. Optimal decision levels are obtained. Analytical formulas for the firm’s value are provided. Numerical results document the behavior of the firm’s value and optimal exercise boundaries levels
Manthé, Elodie. "Analyse du comportement d'investissement en equity crowdfunding : une approche par la valeur consommateur." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCG003/document.
Повний текст джерелаEquity crowdfunding is a recent investment mode, opening acces to venture capital to unsophisticated investors. ECF allows platform-based online investment within a virtual community.This research aims to improve understanding of indivual investors financial products consumption, in the ECF context, the so-called crowdinvestors.Building on consumption value theory, this research helps defining ECF-investment value sources for crowdinvestors. It focuses especially on the ‘participation in community’ dimension of ECF as a determinant of various investment behaviors.A litterature review in entrepreneurial finance is presented to define profiles, motivations, investment behaviors and quality signals influencing crowdinvestors’ investment decision.To answer three main research questions, an exploratory study was conducted on 13 members on french ECF platform WiSEED. We put in evidence the difference between the investment experience and the participation in community experienceThus, an empirical study based on a theoretical model is conducted and various PLS analysis are run on a set of 436 surveys answered by WiSEED members. Results show that perceived value of participation experience has a positive and significant influence on perceived value of investment but no influence at all on investment decision.Though, we highlight the central role of individuals’ venture capital expertise both on their investment (amount and number), their engagement within the platform community and their participation experience perceived value. inally, results indicate that perceived risk is not a moderator of the model whereas investor sophistication is
Plastiras, Athanase. "Création et répartition de la valeur globale de l'entreprise : entre performance et régulation : cas des cliniques privées de soins médicaux en Grèce." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0645.
Повний текст джерелаMuffat-Jeandet, Morgan. "Essai sur l’intensification des relations économiques entre la Chine et l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes. Internationalisation des firmes chinoises, déterminants et modalités de leurs investissements directs au Mexique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA012/document.
Повний текст джерелаChinese footprint in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), as in other parts of the globe, has surged in the last fifteen years. Beyond the traditional drivers of this expansion from an economic perspective (securing resources and new markets), China represents a special partner for Latin-American countries because of grey lines delimiting public and private ownership, strict industrial policy and long-term development goals. Besides, regional discrepancies have appeared between South America, which benefited from the boom of Chinese demand for raw materials, and Mexico, which found itself in direct competition with China on different segments of his secondary sector, and whose integration dynamic in North America was deeply impacted by the growing shares of Chinese companies in the US market. Combining an extensive analysis of existing databases about foreign direct investments (FDI) from China in LAC and three original case studies of Chinese companies located in the manufacturing industry in Mexico, this dissertation shows unique features in these operations such as an accelerated growth path and relative adaptive skills to foreign environments. Nevertheless, the positive or negative externalities of Chinese FDI remain dependent upon the interactions between the institutional context of the host country and the companies’ strategies
Koné, Mankan M., and Mankan M. Koné. "Essays on uncertainty and foreign direct investments." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37019.
Повний текст джерелаL’objectif de cette thèse est d’explorer l’impact de l’incertitude sur les IDE. Elle s’intéresse plus particulièrement à l’industrie agroalimentaire en tenant compte des spécificités de la chaîne de valeur agricole. Les flux et les stocks d’IDE sont généralement très instables et il est admis que l’incertitude est le principal facteur causant les baisses fréquentes de l’IDE au niveau mondial. Nous voulons savoir si et dans quelle mesure l’incertitude causée par la volatilité de la demande et de l’offre peut affecter les IDE dans l’industrie agroalimentaire. À cette fin, nous utilisons des modèles théoriques et empiriques. Dans le premier chapitre, nous étudions empiriquement la mesure dans laquelle l’incertitude provenant des variabilités de la demande du marché, de la production et du commerce peut expliquer la probabilité d’avoir des IDE dans l’industrie agroalimentaire. On s’attend à ce que les IDE soient retardés lorsque l’incertitude augmente car les entreprises qui font ces investissements mobilisent des ressources conséquentes pour réaliser leurs IDE. Nous utilisons un modèle d’analyse de survie et des données d’IDE bilateraux. Cela nous permet de constater que la volatilité réduit la probabilité d’observer l’IDE entre les pays. Ce comportement est observé dans l’industrie agroalimentaire mais aussi dans d’autres industries. Cependant, toutes les sources de variabilité ne jouent pas nécessairement un rôle. Par exemple, les IDE des entreprises multinationales européennes et américaines dans l’industrie alimentaire sont négativement affectés par la volatilité des importations du pays de destination. Les IDE de ces pays dans l’industrie des produits chimiques sont négativement affectés par la volatilité de la production. La volatilité des exportations diminue l’attrait de capitaux étrangers dans le secteur des équipements de transport des pays d’accueil. Dans le second chapitre, nous construisons un modèle théorique pour expliquer le compromis entre les exportations et les IDE compte tenu de l’incertitude quant à la taille de la demande. Nous observons que l’incertitude de la demande induit un comportement d’attente des entreprises multinationales qui explique pourquoi les IDE peuvent être retardés dans les marchés où l’incertitude est grande. L’IDE devient une option réelle dans laquelle l’attente permet de réduire l’incertitude. Nous adoptons la littérature sur l’analyse des options réelles pour construire notre cadre théorique. En plus de l’incertitude de la demande, nous examinons également des facteurs comme les coûts au commerce et l’environnement de la concurrence. Nous observons qu’une forte concurrence, une faible différenciation des produits et une diminution des barrières commerciales amplifient le comportement d’attente des multinationales. Par exemple, la réduction des coûts au commerce peut nuire aux IDE, car elle augmente leur sensibilité à l’incertitude et l’attente devient une option plus intéressante. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous analysons les IDE dans l’industrie agroalimentaire en tenant compte des différences de volatilité dans l’offre agricole entre les pays. Cette analyse nous permet d’étudier la question de l’incertitude dans l’industrie agroalimentaire du point de vue de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, car nous considérons l’incertitude dans le secteur en amont. En fait, les variations des prix agricoles ou des quantités livrées aux transformateurs par les agriculteurs sont souvent importantes et imprévisibles. Par conséquent, ces transformateurs de l’industrie agroalimentaire sont exposées à une incertitude croissante et persistante. Notre cadre théorique tient compte du pouvoir de marché des entreprises de transformation et des IDE de type horizontaux et verticaux. Nous obtenons que même les entreprises neutres au risque sont préoccupées par la variabilité de l’offre. En effet, dans le contexte de l’industrie alimentaire, la relation entre le profit et le choc d’offre est concave étant donné la concurrence imparfaite et le moment de la résolution de l’incertitude. Notre approche empirique confirme que les entreprises multinationales réalisent leurs décisions en matière d’IDE en considérant les disparités de variabilité de l’offre entre les pays parce que la volatilité du secteur agricole dissuade les IDE. Nous testons cette prédiction à l’aide de données bilatérales de stocks d’IDE dans l’industrie agroalimentaire.
The three essays of this thesis explore the impact of uncertainty on FDI in the food industry by taking into account the specificities of the food value chain. FDI flows and stocks are very unstable and evidence suggests that uncertainty is the main factor causing frequent declines in FDI globally. We want to know whether and to what extent the uncertainty caused by the volatility of demand and supply affects FDI in the food processing industry by using theoretical and empirical models. The first essay empirically studies whether uncertainty related to variables such as volatile market demand, production variability and trade volatility affects the hazard rate of FDI in the food industry. As FDI is irreversible investment, it is likely to be delayed when uncertainty increases. Using a survival analysis model and bilateral FDI data, we find that volatility reduces the hazard rate of FDI. This behavior is observed in the food industry but also in other industries. However, not all sources of variability are relevant. For example, FDI by European and US multinational companies in the food industry is negatively affected by the import volatility of the country of destination. FDI of these countries in the chemical industry is negatively affected by the volatility of production. Export volatility plays a role in attracting foreign capitals in the transport equipment sector of host countries. The second essay provides a theoretical model to explain the choice between export and FDI given the uncertainty about the size of demand. The fact that FDI is delayed when uncertainty increases is explained by the wait-and-see behavior of multinational companies when investing in very uncertain foreign markets. FDI decisions can be considered as real options in which the decision to invest can be postponed to reduce uncertainty. We build a model that relies on the literature of real options. In addition to the uncertainty of demand, we also examine factors such as trade costs and the competitive environment. We find that intense competition, low product differentiation and reduction of trade barriers amplify the wait-and-see behavior of multinational firms. For example, trade liberalization can be harmful for FDI, as it increases the sensitivity of FDI to uncertainty and waiting becomes a more valuable option. In the last essay, we analyze FDI in the food processing industry, given the differences in the volatility of agricultural supply between countries. This analysis allow us to examine the issue of uncertainty in the food processing industry from a supply chain perspective, as we consider uncertainty in the upstream sector. In fact, variations of farm prices or of quantity delivered to processors by farmers are problematic as they are large and unpredictable. Consequently, food processing firms, as they use massively primary agricultural commodities as ingredients, are exposed to an increasing and persistent uncertainty. Our theoretical framework takes into account the market power of processors and horizontal and vertical FDI are discussed. We find that even risk-neutral companies are concerned by the variance of supply. Indeed, in the context of the food industry, the relationship between profit and supply shock is concave given imperfect competition and the timing of the resolution of uncertainty. Our empirical approach (a gravity model) confirms that multinational firms achieve their FDI decisions by considering the difference of supply shocks between countries as the volatility of the agricultural sector deters FDI.We test this prediction using bilateral FDI stocks data in the food processing industry.
The three essays of this thesis explore the impact of uncertainty on FDI in the food industry by taking into account the specificities of the food value chain. FDI flows and stocks are very unstable and evidence suggests that uncertainty is the main factor causing frequent declines in FDI globally. We want to know whether and to what extent the uncertainty caused by the volatility of demand and supply affects FDI in the food processing industry by using theoretical and empirical models. The first essay empirically studies whether uncertainty related to variables such as volatile market demand, production variability and trade volatility affects the hazard rate of FDI in the food industry. As FDI is irreversible investment, it is likely to be delayed when uncertainty increases. Using a survival analysis model and bilateral FDI data, we find that volatility reduces the hazard rate of FDI. This behavior is observed in the food industry but also in other industries. However, not all sources of variability are relevant. For example, FDI by European and US multinational companies in the food industry is negatively affected by the import volatility of the country of destination. FDI of these countries in the chemical industry is negatively affected by the volatility of production. Export volatility plays a role in attracting foreign capitals in the transport equipment sector of host countries. The second essay provides a theoretical model to explain the choice between export and FDI given the uncertainty about the size of demand. The fact that FDI is delayed when uncertainty increases is explained by the wait-and-see behavior of multinational companies when investing in very uncertain foreign markets. FDI decisions can be considered as real options in which the decision to invest can be postponed to reduce uncertainty. We build a model that relies on the literature of real options. In addition to the uncertainty of demand, we also examine factors such as trade costs and the competitive environment. We find that intense competition, low product differentiation and reduction of trade barriers amplify the wait-and-see behavior of multinational firms. For example, trade liberalization can be harmful for FDI, as it increases the sensitivity of FDI to uncertainty and waiting becomes a more valuable option. In the last essay, we analyze FDI in the food processing industry, given the differences in the volatility of agricultural supply between countries. This analysis allow us to examine the issue of uncertainty in the food processing industry from a supply chain perspective, as we consider uncertainty in the upstream sector. In fact, variations of farm prices or of quantity delivered to processors by farmers are problematic as they are large and unpredictable. Consequently, food processing firms, as they use massively primary agricultural commodities as ingredients, are exposed to an increasing and persistent uncertainty. Our theoretical framework takes into account the market power of processors and horizontal and vertical FDI are discussed. We find that even risk-neutral companies are concerned by the variance of supply. Indeed, in the context of the food industry, the relationship between profit and supply shock is concave given imperfect competition and the timing of the resolution of uncertainty. Our empirical approach (a gravity model) confirms that multinational firms achieve their FDI decisions by considering the difference of supply shocks between countries as the volatility of the agricultural sector deters FDI.We test this prediction using bilateral FDI stocks data in the food processing industry.
Fustec, Alan. "Mesure extra-financière et financière du capital immatériel de l'entreprise." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3047/document.
Повний текст джерелаMeasuring the intangible value of a company has been a subject of great concern for years. This thesis proposes an integrated model for measuring the intangible value of companies. It stems from a permanent alternation between empirical modeling, business experiments and academic evidence of the same concepts and results. It tries to meet five needs that were not covered or insufficiently covered in the field of intangible:1. Establish a systemic approach to the evaluation of intangible capital.2. Define an asset taxonomy that incorporates all the components of a firm that are objectively involved in the value creation process and whose lifetime is greater than 12 months; that is, all elements that have a value.3. Establish clear rules for understanding the relationship between this taxonomy and corporate accounting.4. Show that extra-financial assessments of intangible components produced by the proposed model are robustly correlated with firms' economic performance, validating the relevance of the taxonomy and the rating proposed5. Propose a coherent set of tools for calculating the financial value of intangible assets and, by extension, of companies that take into account their physical, financial and intangible assets. Show that the resulting valuations are consistent with conventional approaches, but also that they provide valuation practitioners with valuable tools that reduce the risk of error.In the end, the proposed model offers:1. an asset taxonomy that complements the IAS-IFRS standard and allows the production of an extensive balance sheet,2. an extra-financial evaluation method,3. a structured approach for the financial evaluation of intangible assets and by extension of enterprises
Gignac, Stéphane. "Le marché des obligations à rendement réel au Canada : un indicateur des anticipations inflationnistes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28299.
Повний текст джерелаInflation is an important consideration for agents participating in financial markets, because it erodes the value of assets. For several years, the issuance of real return bonds (RRBs) has offered one way to correct this effect, by compensating investors for inflation born during the holding period. The coexistence of real and nominal bond yields is potentially interesting since it might allow to measure the inflation anticipated by investors. Indeed, under Fisher’s law, using the difference between real (indexed) and nominal bond yields (the BEIR) can be used to measure inflation expectations. For policy makers, investors and other agents involved in the markets, it is important to analyze any indicator that can help predict inflation. However, the BEIR may not exhibit a perfect correlation with expected inflation. Several factors may partly explain the discrepancy. For example, several studies show that various premiums affecting the BEIR might reduce the ability of this new indicator to measure correctly the market’s long-term inflation expectations. The main objective of this study is to explain the behaviour of the BEIR and how this behaviour, as well as the existence of these premiums, impact Fisher’s equation and the BEIR’s ability to correctly measure inflation expectations.
Saad, Myrna. "La notion de titre de capital en droit des sociétés." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D041.
Повний текст джерелаThe developments brought by the evolution of capitalisrn and finance to corporate law have led to the erosion of the traditional definition of equity securities, which were conventionally defined as a fraction of the share capital of a company that represents shareholders' rights. This is evidenced by the decline of capital contributions, the exploitation of ownership interests in the company in practice and the weakening of the traditional legal notion of capital. These conceptual uncertainties invite us to reconsider the utility of the concept of equity securities faced with the changing legal understanding of capital stock and the erosion of the traditional distinction between shares and bonds. Nonetheless, despite these developments, the concept of equity securities remains useful for two main reasons : first, upon evaluating the future of the legal capital, it becomes evident that the changes to the legal concept of capital stock should not affect the very existence of equity securities if shares with no par value are introduced ; and second, the overarching distinction between equity and debt remains essential in corporate law and cannot therefore be eliminated. However, il is necessary to redefine the boundaries between equity and debt and to clarify the legal nature of certain hybrid forms of securities
El, Zeenni Antonio. "L'équilibre des parties dans le contrat de franchise." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090017.
Повний текст джерелаFranchising is a contract that is not always balanced. This is due to a relationship where one can find a party, usually the franchisor, dominating the contractual bond. The economic and legal relationships call for much more attention due to the massive investments involved. One will often notice the franchisee being subject to many economic, technical and legal constraints that are practically exaggerated if not unjustified. This is certainly not without any solution. This study attempts to find remedies to the problems raised by this game of domination through examining the contract as well as its various components. The followed method consists of, primarily, the examination of the concept behind each element in this precise contractual framework, to then go back to the definition of franchising, as well as its object; all in light of the concept of equilibrium in order to restore some equality of principle in accordance with the requirements of contractual justice.Definitions, criteria, solutions, and amendments are proposed to serve this purpose
Edzango, Okap Arlette Michelle. "Application d'un modèle de simulation et d'analyse de sensibilité à l'évaluation d'un projet de création d'un centre de logistique dans un centre hospitalier." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1027/1/M10297.pdf.
Повний текст джерела