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Статті в журналах з теми "Inversion locative"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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1

Ngoboka, Jean Paul. "Mandarin Chinese Locative Inversion vs. Kinyarwanda Stative Locative Inversion." International Journal of Culture and History 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v5i1.12490.

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This study aims to provide a detailed comparison of locative inversion in Mandarin Chinese with -zhe and (stative) locative inversion in Kinyarwanda. After a brief description of these constructions, the study shows that they are similar in many respects and involve similar restrictions despite the fact that the two languages are genetically unrelated: the agent is deleted and disallowed even in a by-agent phrase; the verb belongs to the type of verbs referred to as placement verbs; and it must express a state after the action. These constructions are incompatible with adverbs of manner as well as some placement verbs that do not entail duration after the action, which is typical of stativization. After a detailed comparison of locative inversion in the two languages, it is concluded that despite the fact that the two languages are not related, the locative inversion in Chinese with -zhe has properties similar to those of (stative) locative inversion in Kinyarwanda. It is proposed that although these constructions are referred to as locative inversion, they are primarily stative constructions in which the locative happens to be in a subject position, where it can alternate with the theme.

2

Jarrah, Marwan. "Temporal/locative inversion in Arabic." Yearbook of the Poznan Linguistic Meeting 3, no. 1 (September 26, 2017): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/yplm-2017-0006.

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AbstractThis research scrutinizes the observation that when the thematic subject is extracted (i.e. questioned) in Jordanian Arabic, temporal/locative inversion may occur. Temporal inversion occurs irrespective of the verb being transitive or intransitive, whereas locative inversion is limited to contexts with an unaccusative verb. This research argues that this distinction correlates with the base-generation of temporal/locative adjuncts; temporal adjuncts are base-generated adjoining to TP, whereas locatives are base-generated adjoining to VP. Temporal but not locative adjuncts resist fronting with VP, demand the use of a tense copula (or a tensed verb), and are not subject to deletion along with the lexical verb. With the assumption that Spec, SubjP must be filled with a non-silent copy due to the effects of the so-called Subject Criterion (Rizzi and Shlonsky 2007), a temporal or locative adjunct, if any, fills this position instead of the extracted thematic subject. Given its low position, a locative adjunct is accessible to Subj0only when there is no v*P, hence the account of the correlation between locative inversion and the type of the verb. Furthermore, this research explores the existence of temporal/locative inversion in other two Arabic dialects (Najdi Arabic and Iraqi Arabic), arguing for a micro-parametric view of this strategy across Arabic dialects.

3

Marten, Lutz, and Jenneke van der Wal. "A typology of Bantu subject inversion." Linguistic Variation 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 318–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.14.2.04mar.

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This study charts variation in subject inversion constructions in Bantu languages. It distinguishes between seven types of inversion constructions: formal locative inversion, semantic locative inversion, instrument inversion, patient inversion, (clausal) complement inversion, default agreement inversion and agreeing inversion. Based on a set of nine surface variables, a matrix of inversion constructions is developed which identifies characteristics of the set of constructions overall as well as of each individual construction type. The distribution of the different inversion constructions is documented with reference to a sample of 46 Bantu languages, from which geographical and typological generalisations are drawn. For example, languages with instrument inversion or with patient inversion always have locative inversion (but not vice versa), or if a language has at least one inversion construction, it always has at least either default agreement inversion or agreeing inversion. Finally, underlying parameters potentially accounting for the variation are discussed, such as the status of preverbal locatives as DP or PP, the agreement parameter and the syntactic and thematic restrictions on the preverbal element.

4

Guérois, Rozenn. "Locative inversion in Cuwabo." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 57 (January 1, 2014): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.57.2014.419.

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This paper proposes a detailed description of locative inversion (LI) constructions in Cuwabo, in terms of morphosyntactic properties and thematic restrictions. Of particular interest are the use of disjoint verb forms in LI, and the co-existence of formal and semantic LI, which challenges the widespread belief that the two constructions cannot be found in the same language.

5

Broekhuis, Hans. "Locative inversion in English." Linguistics in the Netherlands 2005 22 (September 28, 2005): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.22.07bro.

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6

Marten, Lutz. "Locative inversion in Otjiherero: more on morphosyntactic variation in Bantu." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 43 (January 1, 2006): 97–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.43.2006.287.

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This paper discusses locative inversion constructions in Otjiherero against the background of previous work by Bresnan and Kanerva (1989) on the construction in Chichewa, and Demuth and Mmusi (1997) on Setswana and related languages. Locative inversion in Otjiherero is structurally similar to locative inversion in Chichewa and Setswana, but differs from these languages in that there are fewer thematic restrictions on predicates undergoing locative inversion. As Otjiherero has a three-way morphological distinction of locative subject markers, this shows that there is no relation between agreement morphology and thematic restrictions in locative inversion, confirming the result of Demuth and Mmusi. The availability of transitive predicates to participate in locative inversion in Otjiherero furthermore raises questions about the relation between locative inversion, valency, and applicative marking, and these are addressed in the paper, although further research is needed for a full analysis. In terms of function of the locative subject markers, Otjiherero presents, like Chishona, a split system where all markers support locative readings, but where one of them is also used in expletive contexts. In contrast to Chishona, though, this is the class 16, rather than the class 17 marker.

7

Seo, Ah Ri, and Hyeson Park. "Locative Inversion in Korean Learners’ L2 English." NEW STUDIES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE 84 (February 28, 2023): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21087/nsell.2023.02.84.45.

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8

Gournay, Lucie. "Qu’est-ce qui distingue l’inversion absolue de l’inversion locative en français ?" Ordre des mots et topologie de la phrase française 29, no. 1 (July 6, 2006): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.29.1.08gou.

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Linguistics studies on full inversion in French do not clearly state a difference between locative inversion (LI) and absolute inversion (AI) in independent clauses. In this corpus-based study, I demonstrate the relevance of drawing a line between the two word-order phenomena. I first outline the different formal constraints shared by the two inversions, and then show that some properties typical of LI — which have been put forward in previous work- do not apply to AI. In a final section, I relate the formal properties of both inverted structures to two different deictic functions in written discourse. Both inversions imply a deictic reference to the on-going discourse, but whereas LI refers directly to the situation that is represented, AI refers to the discursive strategy of the discourse.

9

Prado-Alonso, Carlos. "Speaker’s Involvement in Press Reportage: The Case of Nonlexicalised and Lexicalised Locative Inversion." Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies 43, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 221–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28914/atlantis-2021-43.1.12.

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This article offers a corpus-based analysis of locative inversion in journalistic writing. The study focuses on the analysis of the construction in press reportage dealing with cultural, sports, financial, political and spot news in Present-Day English. On the basis of data retrieved from six different corpora, it is argued that the distribution of locative inversion in these texts is related to the degree of the writer’s involvement in each text style. Results show that the more involved a text is, the more locative inversions may be expected. The study further demonstrates that the construction itself serves as a discourse marker through which the presence of the writer is encoded in these texts.

10

Ming-Hao Jin. "Locative Inversion in Mandarin Chinese." Linguistic Association of Korea Journal 23, no. 4 (December 2015): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24303/lakdoi.2015.23.4.27.

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11

TANAKA, KOSUKE. "THE STRUCTURE OF LOCATIVE INVERSION." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 14 (1997): 101–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj1984.14.101.

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12

Adnyana, I. Ketut Widi, and Yana Qomariana. "Structure of English Locative Inversion." Humanis 24, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2020.v24.i04.p05.

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A sentence structure involves the packaging of meaning. Words and their order decide the meaning of a sentence conveyed. This study discussed two points of problems. The first one is locative inversion structure in sentences taken from Corpus of Contemporary American English. The other problem is the constraints of locative inversion in the English grammar. The problems are discussed based on the theory of inversion by Hewings (2005). Method used to collect the data was documentation method. The analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The result of the analysis is shown using informal method. As results, this study shows that locative inversion structure is different from canonical structures. It has a distinct feature contrasting it with canonical structure. It also has several constraints regarding subject, predicate, and salient information affecting its formation.

13

Kim, Yunhui and Jeong-Seok Kim. "Locative Inversion and Information Coherence." Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 16, no. 2 (June 2016): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15738/kjell.16.2.201606.245.

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14

Qu, Yanfeng. "Locative Inversion in Mandarin Chinese." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 38, no. 3 (September 1993): 305–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100022520.

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Locative inversion is a common linguistic phenomenon that has been studied by linguists of various theoretical backgrounds (see, among others, Bresnan 1990, Demuth 1990, Hoekstra and Mulder 1990, and Rochemont and Culicover 1990). This paper is an attempt to analyse such a phenomenon in Mandarin Chinese within the framework of Government and Binding (GB) Theory. Its purpose is twofold: to investigate the syntactic properties of this particular construction, and to illustrate the relevance of Lexical Conceptual Structure (LCS) to syntactic analyses within the GB paradigm.

15

NISHIHARA, TOSHIAKI. "ON LOCATIVE INVERSION AND THERE-CONSTRUCTION." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 16, no. 2 (1999): 381–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj1984.16.381.

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16

López-Martínez, Sergio. "Locative Inversion in Old English Embedded Clauses." Languages 9, no. 5 (May 8, 2024): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9050171.

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A grammatical construction resembling Present-Day English locative inversion has already been found in Old English, with a fronted prepositional phrase prompting V2 word order, both in main and subordinate clauses. It has been demonstrated that several discourse-related factors influence the positioning of objects, fronted locatives, finite verbs and subjects in subordinate clauses. One of the main aims of the present paper is to provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the locative inversion construction in Old English subordinate clauses. The Old English data for this study were obtained from the York–Toronto–Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose, and they were analysed using Corpus Studio. The results were compared with those for main clauses, and discourse-related factors such as PP anaphoricity or subject type were analysed in order to find the motivation for the existence of this alternation of word orders. PP anaphoricity proved not to be a determining factor in triggering finite verb inversion, while other factors such as subject weight and subject type do seem to motivate finite verb inversion, thus yielding an embedded PP-V-S word order.

17

Carstens, Vicki, and Michael Diercks. "Agreeing How? Implications for Theories of Agreement and Locality." Linguistic Inquiry 44, no. 2 (April 2013): 179–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00125.

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In Lubukusu and Lusaamia, the wh-expression ‘how’ agrees in φ-features with the subject of its clause. We show that agreement on ‘how’ is not always identical to subject agreement on the verb: the two diverge in certain locative inversion and subject extraction environments. On the basis of these facts, we argue that ‘how’ is a vP adjunct with downward-probing uφ independent of the uφ that underlies subject agreement. We also explore locality paradoxes that arise in connection with agreeing ‘how’ in locative inversion constructions. These present challenges to the traditional notion of equidistance from a probe as an explanation for inversion, show that operators may have ‘‘active’’ φ-features even while they are Ā-opaque, and offer insight into the mechanisms making locative inversion possible.

18

Wonbin Lee and Kwon Ki-Yang. "Minimalist Approach to Locative Inversion in English." New Korean Journal of English Lnaguage & Literature 50, no. 3 (August 2008): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25151/nkje.2008.50.3.011.

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19

Kim, Jong-Bok. "English Locative Inversion: Grammatical Interfaces and Constructions." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 29, no. 1 (June 15, 2003): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v29i1.983.

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Phonetic Sources of Phonological Patterns: Synchronic and Diachronic Explanations (2003)

20

MARTEN, LUTZ, and HANNAH GIBSON. "Structure building and thematic constraints in Bantu inversion constructions." Journal of Linguistics 52, no. 3 (August 14, 2015): 565–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226715000298.

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Bantu inversion constructions include locative inversion, patient inversion (also called subject–object reversal), semantic locative inversion and instrument inversion. The constructions show a high level of cross-linguistic variation, but also a core of invariant shared morphosyntactic and information structural properties. These include: that the preverbal position is filled by a non-agent NP triggering verbal agreement, that the agent follows the verb obligatorily, that object marking is disallowed, and that the preverbal NP is more topical, and the postverbal NP more focal. While previous analyses have tended to concentrate on one inversion type, the present paper develops a uniform analysis of Bantu inversion constructions. Adopting a Dynamic Syntax perspective, we show how the constructions share basic aspects of structure building and semantic representation. In our analysis, cross-linguistic differences in the distribution of inversion constructions result from unrelated parameters of variation, as well as from thematic constraints related to the thematic hierarchy. With some modification, the analysis can also be extended to passives.

21

Marten, Lutz. "preverbal position(s) in Bantu inversion constructions: theoretical and comparative considerations." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 57 (January 1, 2014): 136–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.57.2014.423.

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Inversion constructions in Bantu have been discussed from a variety of perspectives over the last decades. Well-known construction types include locative inversion and subject-object reversal, while more recently semantic locative inversion and instrument inversion have been described. Theoretical studies of Bantu inversion constructions have focused on different aspects of the construction, including the licensing and grammatical function, information structure properties and the formal characteristics of pre- and postverbal NPs. With respect to the status of preverbal NPs in inversion constructions, different analyses have probed the status of the NP as subject or topic, or, more recently, as the subject of a Predication relation. The present paper summarises and compares different analyses of the preverbal domain in inversion constructions and brings out empirical and conceptual similarities and differences. In addition, different analyses are related to comparative studies of Bantu inversion constructions, so as to probe how attested variation across Bantu relates to findings of different formal accounts. The paper aims to summarise current research on the preverbal domain in inversion constructions and to indicate directions for future work.

22

KOIKE, KOJI. "TWO TYPES OF LOCATIVE INVERSION CONSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 30, no. 2 (2013): 568–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj.30.2_568.

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23

Bresnan, Joan. "Locative Inversion and the Architecture of Universal Grammar." Language 70, no. 1 (March 1994): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416741.

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24

Rezac, Milan. "The Interaction of Th/Ex and Locative Inversion." Linguistic Inquiry 37, no. 4 (October 2006): 685–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling.2006.37.4.685.

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25

Borillo, Andrée. "Fonction discursive de la structure d’ “inversion locative”." Ordre des mots et topologie de la phrase française 29, no. 1 (July 6, 2006): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.29.1.04bor.

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Анотація:

A locative inversion (LI) sentence is a distinct construction characterized by the presence in clause-initial position of a locative or temporal complement (which is either subcategorized by the verb or operates as an adjunct) followed by the verb itself followed by the subject . The discourse function of such a construction is to establish the spatial or temporal setting of a discourse-new entity (represented by the subject) within the framework of a more general context already presented in a preceding discourse. The verb is there only to provide and denote a specific manifestation of the existence, localisation or state of this entity, but the information it conveys can be often reduced to a minimum (to be, to be found) or even omitted. On the contrary, the subject in clause-final position is assigned a predicate-focus function (“presentational focus”) from which the following discourse is generally bound to develop. In this study, only LI constructions with spatial complements are given a description of their most salient syntactic properties and of their discursive effects.

26

Filonenko, Nataliia. "SYNTAX TRANSFORMATIONS OF FOCUS INVERSION IN THE UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION OF THE MAP AND THE TERRITORY BY M. HOUELLEBECQ." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 40 (2021): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2021.40.18.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of translation of narrative sentences with inversion with locative and temporal adverbs, adverbial syntagms or circumstances of time and place in the initial position from the perspective of cognitive perceptual factors reflecting reality in this type of constructions, highlights the logic of on the author's intention, as well as establishes the patterns of choice of appropriate syntactic construction when translating the sentences with the type of inversion under study. One of the main tasks of the translator is to reproduce the author's style, in particular when translating the texts of modern popular writers, whose works are translated into many languages. In fiction, French authors use the stylistic potential of certain types of syntactic constructions to convey implicit content. The task of conveying both explicit and implicit meanings in translation determines the use of syntactic constructions that would be equivalent to syntactic constructions of the original text, that is a translational aim to create symmetry of meanings of syntactic units of the original text and translation. Inversion in narrative sentences with adverbial syntagms or circumstances with locative and temporal meanings is often used by modern French authors because of their expressive effectiveness. These constructions are used in the narrator's speech in order to shift the focus of the reader's attention to important information for the author and to outline the statics and dynamics of the situation described by the author. A comparison of sentences with focal locative and temporal inversions and the corresponding sentences of the translated text shows that the translator follows the logic of the author of the work and uses the word order that focuses the reader on relevant information.

27

Ojea, Ana. "Syntax meets discourse: Locative and deictic (directional) inversion in English." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0007.

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AbstractThis paper offers a formal analysis of three constructions in English: locative inversion, central deictic inversion and directional inversion. These constructions constitute thetic statements with a locative intentional base which sets a scene that (re)introduces an entity in the discourse; syntactically, they display a non-canonical word order and have a number of unusual grammatical properties which make them particularly interesting to show how syntax connects, and adapts, to discourse. I propose that they all obtain from a language particular mechanism which involves a functional category LocP that adjusts the computational requirement to have a preverbal subject to the intentional need to have the subject post-verbally. As for the differences among them, they are approached in terms of the features that head LocP and the lexical properties of the verbs that head each of the structures. Ultimately, the paper also serves to discuss the role of certain informational features (the so-called core intentional features) in the syntactic derivation.

28

이혜영. "Unaccusative Verbs and Unergative Verbs in Locative Inversion Constructions." English21 24, no. 2 (June 2011): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35771/engdoi.2011.24.2.006.

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29

Ha, Seungwan. "An In-situ Approach to Sluicing in Locative Inversion." Language and Linguistics 92 (May 31, 2021): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.20865/20219208.

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30

Khumalo, Langa. "Passive, locative inversion in Ndebele and the unaccusative hypothesis." South African Journal of African Languages 30, no. 1 (January 2010): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2010.10587333.

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31

Morapedi, Setumile. "Locative Inversion as an Alternation Phenomenon in Setswana: The Case of Lexical Functional Grammar Theory." Journal of Law and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jlss.4.2.467.

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The paper has examined locative inversion constructions in Setswana, showing that the pre-posed locative phrase in these constructions is not the subject as it is viewed by other linguists in the literature. It has been argued, in this paper, that locative phrase occurs in the sentence initial position to perform the topic function which sets the scene for the focused noun phrase that alternates with it (locative phrase). The analysis has been achieved through information structure approach, showing the locative phrase that occurs in sentence initial position is a discourse phenomenon showing given information, and that the focused post-verbal noun phrase is new information that is emphasised on. Also, an appeal is made to Lexical Functional Grammar Approach to explain different ways of representing syntactic structures such as constituent structure and the functional structure.

32

Joana Teixeira. "Tópicos cénicos e inversão locativa: Os casos do inglês, francês e português europeu." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 2 (October 31, 2016): 425–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln2ano2016a19.

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This paper seeks to show that languages with distinct degrees of word order flexibility, like English, French and European Portuguese (EP), only permit locative inversion (LI) with preverbal XPs which are stage topics. This is argued to be both a necessary and sufficient condition for an XP to be admitted in LI. In addition to the structures typically classified as LI, “absolute inversion” in French, “free” inversion in wide-focus contexts in EP, and inversion structures with participial and adjectival phrases in English and French are argued to be licensed by (c)overt stage topics and, thus, constitute forms of (covert) LI.

33

Nam, Soyoung, and Kyungchul Chang. "A Defective vP Analysis of the Locative Inversion in English." Journal of Linguistics Science 96 (March 31, 2021): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21296/jls.2021.3.96.37.

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34

Coopmans, Peter. "Where Stylistic and Syntactic Processes Meet: Locative Inversion in English." Language 65, no. 4 (December 1989): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414932.

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35

Lee, Seong-yong. "Subject Positions in Locative Inversion Constructions in English and Korean." Journal of Language Sciences 25, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 173–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14384/kals.2018.25.4.173.

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36

Ojea, Ana. "EPP Satisfaction on Discourse Grounds: The Case of Locative Inversion." Syntax 22, no. 2-3 (June 29, 2019): 248–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/synt.12181.

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37

Murphy, Andrew. "Parasitic gaps diagnose A-movement in quotative and locative inversion." Snippets, no. 43 (October 2022): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/snip-2021-043-murp.

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38

王, 丹. "Derivation of Locative Inversion Construction and its Pragmatic Function Analysis." Modern Linguistics 11, no. 12 (2023): 5900–5906. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ml.2023.1112791.

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39

Paul, Waltraud, Yaqiao Lu, and Thomas Hun-tak Lee. "Existential and locative constructions in Mandarin Chinese." Linguistic Review 37, no. 2 (May 26, 2020): 231–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2019-2043.

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AbstractDespite previous studies (cf. among others Huang 1987. Existential sentences in Chinese and (in)definiteness. In Eric J. Reuland & Alice G.B. Ter Meulen (eds.), The representation of (In)definiteness, 226–253. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer; Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1998. Two types of existential sentences. Illinois Papers in Linguistics 26. 175–191; Pan, Haihua. 1996. Imperfective aspect zhe, agent deletion, and locative inversion in Mandarin Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 14(2). 409–432), the defining characteristics of existential sentences in Chinese (including potential equivalents of locative inversion in English) have remained controversial. This is shown to be due to the failure to acknowledge the existence of two different constructions, the existential construction (ExC) ‘Ø V DP’ where a sentence-initial phrase indicating location (PlaceP) is not required, on the one hand, and the locative construction (LoC) with an obligatory PlaceP, on the other: ‘PlaceP V DP’. Only the ExC can serve as a diagnostic context for unaccusative verbs, whereas the LoC allows for a wide range of verbs, including a subset of unergative verbs. Furthermore, two types of LoC need to be distinguished, depending on the type of aspect (perfective aspect -le vs imperfective aspect -zhe), giving rise to different semantics. Both have, however, in common that the PlaceP occupies the subject position (SpecTP), not the topic position, and that it is merged in SpecTP, not moved there, as evidenced by the systematic lack of a corresponding source structure with the PlaceP in postverbal position.

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van de Craats, Ineke, Roeland van Hout, and Norbert Corver. "The acquisition of possessive have-clauses by Turkish and Moroccan learners of Dutch." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 5, no. 2 (August 2002): 147–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136672890200024x.

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This study describes how Turkish and Moroccan adults acquire Dutch possessive clauses in which the verb have expresses the possessive relationship. The acquisition process is explained within the framework of recent generative theory in which have-clauses are assumed to be copular locative constructions. In this theory, predicate inversion of the locative PP and incorporation of the locative P0 into a be-copula are the main characteristics of a possessive have-clause. Assuming that all linguistic knowledge of the L1 is present, L2 learners rely on it from the earliest stages, irrespective of whether this L1 knowledge is parameter-related or not. The results confirm such a “conservation” viewpoint, which accounts for how the possessive relationship is expressed in the earliest stages and why these learners have their language-specific difficulties in discovering the target have-construction. The results corroborate the conservation effect of both parametrized linguistic knowledge, viz., the strong features triggering predicate inversion, and non-parametrized knowledge, viz., knowledge of syntax, morphology and morphological realization rules, and properties of lexical items.

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Ojea, Ana. "The Syntax of Speech Acts: Deictic Inversion as an Evidential Strategy in English." Languages 9, no. 5 (May 17, 2024): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9050183.

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This paper presents empirical evidence to support the so-called syntactization of discourse, that is, the projection of relevant pragmatic features in the narrow syntax. In particular, it analyses deictic inversion in English, a construction which is used by the speaker to point at a proximal or distal location and bring the addressee’s attention to an entity related to that location (e.g., Here comes the bus). It offers a novel account of this construction, which takes it to be an evidential strategy in a language that does not have standard evidential markers; this evidential status explains its main differences with locative inversion, a construction with which it is pragmatically and structurally related. Deictic inversion therefore receives a natural explanation in a framework that maps syntax with the speech act and introduces in the derivation pragmatic information about the participants in the communicative exchange and about the source of the information for the proposition asserted.

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Diercks, Michael. "The morphosyntax of Lubukusu locative inversion and the parameterization of Agree." Lingua 121, no. 5 (April 2011): 702–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2010.11.003.

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43

Pan, Haihua. "Imperfective aspect zhe, agent deletion, and locative inversion in Mandarin Chinese." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 14, no. 2 (May 1996): 409–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00133688.

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44

Teixeira, Joana. "Será a interface sintaxe-discurso necessariamente um locus de opcionalidade em L2? O caso da inversão locativa em inglês L2." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 3 (September 29, 2017): 347–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln3ano2017a19.

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This study investigates the acquisition of locative inversion in L1 European Portuguese (EP) – L2 English and L1 French – L2 English. Its purpose is to test two opposing hypotheses on the end-state of L2 acquisition at the syntaxdiscourse interface: the Interface Hypothesis (IH) and the L1+input Hypothesis (LIH). The former proposes that the syntax-discourse/pragmatics interface is a locus of residual, but permanent, optionality, because L2 speakers are less than optimally efficient at integrating syntactic and contextual information in real-time language use as a by-product of bilingualism. The latter, in contrast, sustains that structures at this interface generate problems at highly advanced levels of proficiency iff their properties are different in the L1 and the L2 and the evidence available in the input is not transparent (e.g., because the structure is rare). By administering 2 untimed drag and drop tasks, 2 speeded acceptability judgement tasks and 1 syntactic priming task to a total of 80 participants, we tested, on the one hand, the type of intransitive verb allowed in locative inversion and, on the other, the type of discourse context in which this inversion is admitted. The results disconfirm the LIH and confirm (most of) the IH’s predictions.

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DE WIT, ASTRID. "The relation between aspect and inversion in English." English Language and Linguistics 20, no. 1 (October 5, 2015): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674315000301.

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This article discusses the peculiar use of the simple present/past in full-verb inversion (i.e. locative inversion, directional inversion, quotative inversion, presentational there), and the corresponding scarcity of progressive aspect in these contexts. While it is normally ungrammatical in English to use the simplex tenses to report events that are ongoing at reference time, inversion seems to defy this restriction. Building on a combination of insights from analyses of aspect and of full-verb inversion in English, this study presents a cognitive-functional explanation for this exceptional characteristic of inversion that has gone largely unnoticed in previous accounts. I argue that there exists a canonical relationship between the preposed ground and the postposed figure in full-verb inversion and that this meaning of canonicity ties in perfectly with the perfective value that I deem constitutive of the English simple tenses. In addition, some cases of directional inversion involve a ‘deictic effect’ (Drubig 1988): in these instances, the conceptualizer's vantage point is anchored within the ground and the denoted (dis)appearance of the figure is construed as inevitable. On the basis of a large sample of corpus data and native-speaker elicitations, I demonstrate that the use of the progressive is disallowed in inverted contexts that involve a deictic effect, while its use is dispreferred but not excluded in other cases of inversion. This study thus brings together insights from the domains of information structure and aspect in English, and merges these into a comprehensive cognitive account.

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Salzmann, Martin. "Towards a Typology of Locative Inversion - Bantu, Perhaps Chinese and English - But Beyond?" Language and Linguistics Compass 5, no. 4 (April 2011): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2011.00270.x.

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47

Taha, Mohammed, and Fazal Mohammed Mohammed Sultan. "Defining Unaccusatives in Sudanese Arabic." Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development 27, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v27i1.172.

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This article explores the properties of unaccusatives in spoken Sudanese Arabic within the minimalist program. The overall aim is to testify the Unaccusative Hypothesis, in particular, the thematic and argument structure, locative inversion, there-insertion and passivization against the data from Sudanese Arabic. Grammatical judgment questionnaires were given to 10 native Sudanese speakers to test their intuition about unaccusatives. Parallel to the available literature, unaccusatives in Sudanese Arabic are defined by their semantic properties reflected syntactically in their thematic and argument structure. Unaccusatives can appear in locative inversion construction and in thereinsertion structures but cannot undergo passivization. This class of predicates takes a single argument, assigning the thematic role as Theme. Structurally, the single argument of unaccusative verbs moves from its canonical object position within VP to non-canonical surface subject position in [Spec, TP], making the structural derivation of unaccusative similar to that of passives, in that both lack external argument as well as both involve argument raising from lower position to higher position. The findings of this study manifest that languages of the world share some common properties even though they belong to different families. This in turn, provides rich information to comparative syntax, linguistic theories, and language typology.

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MIKAMI, SUGURU. "THE LOCATIVE INVERSION CONSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH: TOPICALIZATION AND THE PRONUNCIATION OF THE LOWER COPY." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 27, no. 2 (2010): 297–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj.27.2_297.

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49

Benjamin Bruening. "Language-particular syntactic rules and constraints: English locative inversion and do-support." Language 86, no. 1 (2010): 43–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.0.0201.

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50

Kim, Shin-ho. "A Study of Feature Inheritance and Parametric Variation in Old French Locative Inversion Constructions." Journal of Language Sciences 21, no. 2 (May 30, 2014): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14384/kals.2014.21.2.025.

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