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Статті в журналах з теми "Intersignification des expériences de risque":
MacDonald, Sue-Ann. "Les expériences méconnues des jeunes itinérants « à risque » : vivre et survivre." Partie 3 – Accompagnement socioclinique des jeunes de la rue ou en institution, no. 70 (January 9, 2014): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021164ar.
Tricot, Anne. "La prévention des risques d’inondation en France : entre approche normative de l’état et expériences locales des cours d’eau." Environnement Urbain 2 (October 28, 2008): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019225ar.
Courtet, P. "Adversité sociale et troubles mentaux." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.131.
Côté, Philippe-Aubert. "Peut-on satisfaire les exigences en matière d’appréciation des risques dans l’évaluation éthique d’un protocole de recherche impliquant des êtres humains ?" Dossier : La bioéthique 2, no. 2 (April 13, 2018): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044649ar.
Cedraschi, C., V. Piguet, and A. F. Allaz. "Réponse placebo : l’alliance thérapeutique au risque des attentes et des expériences." Douleur et Analgésie 27, no. 4 (December 2014): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11724-014-0402-z.
Algmi, Nadjah. "Le risque de défaillance de l’entreprise : Proposition d’une grille de lecture multidimensionnelle pour le diminuer." Management & Sciences Sociales N° 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mss.034.0073.
Paris, Joel. "Traumatisme et trouble de la personnalité limite." Dossier : Les états de stress post-traumatique 21, no. 1 (September 11, 2007): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032386ar.
Côté1, Anne-Marie, Étienne Blais, and Frédéric Ouellet. "Vers un modèle écologique de la victimisation en milieu scolaire." Criminologie 48, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 261–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029357ar.
Hannah-Moffat, Kelly, Paula Maurutto, and Sarah Turnbull. "Negotiated Risk: Actuarial Illusions and Discretion in Probation." Canadian journal of law and society 24, no. 3 (December 2009): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100010097.
Haapajärvi, Linda. "Covid-19 et mort en migration." Migrations Société N° 195, no. 1 (March 19, 2024): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/migra.195.0013.
Дисертації з теми "Intersignification des expériences de risque":
Bensalem, Said. "Construction du rapport au risque professionnel et santé psychique au travail : une question de genre ? Le cas de conducteurs et conductrices de bus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU20057.
In the field of the social and occupational psychology, it is at the crossroads of two research themes - health at work and occupational risk - that our research is situated, with the aim of analysing, the as yet little-documented, issue of inequalities in health at work between men and women.Our thesis looks at a counter-stereotypical occupational integration for women - in this case, female bus drivers - to examine, firstly, whether it is possible to establish differences in psychological health between these female bus drivers and their male counterparts, and secondly, whether these differences can be linked to gendered relationships to occupational risk, which is omnipresent in this profession.This analysis is being conducted from the angle of a psychosocial approach to relationships between spheres of life, based on the model of plural socialisation developed in the LPS-DT Laboratory: the aim is to look beyond the subjects' professional sphere alone (by taking into account experiences of risk in other spheres of life) in order to understand both the construction of health at work and the construction of the relationship to occupational risk and their interrelationships.The clinical approach adopted for this research mobilizes several methodologies: observation of the activity in situation, on board the buses; a task of verbal association around the notions of risk and occupational risk; individual interviews (three per subject). This in-depth approach was applied to a sample of six bus drivers employed by the same transport company.Analysis of the data collected showed that the differences identified between men and women do not so much concern the level of psychological health at work as the processes by which it is constructed.We were also able to establish the existence of differences in the relationship to occupational risk, characterised on the basis of singular articulations between several of its dimensions (representation of risk; coping strategies with risk; risk-taking behaviour): we also identified a 'male consonance' and a 'female dissonance' within these relationships.The study of intersignification processes to account for the construction of such gendered relationships to occupational risk showed that the extension of the field of intersignification also differs between female and male bus drivers; an extended field for women, a field 'limited' to professional experience for most of the men, which can have an impact on attitudes towards occupational risk and mental health at work.However, beyond these gendered differences, it is also the singular positions towards risk, presented by this or that subject within each sub-group - men/women - that the processes of intersignification of risk experiences in different areas of life can shed light on; personalisation opens up perspectives here which – without denying the effect of gendered acculturation – make it possible to go beyond them.The results of this thesis invite us to reconsider the place of occupational risk in the bus driver's job, with the aim to developing preventive practices. As well as being an objective variable linked to the work situation, risk must also be considered in its subjective dimension - the relationship to risk -, constructed at individual level, as we have shown, but also at the level of the work group, where it could be the subject of specific work as part of a prevention approach
Ditzler, Cédric. "Attitude face au risque et choix d'assurance : théorie et expériences." Strasbourg 1, 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/DITZLER_Cedric_2005.pdf.
The work of the thesis consists in testing several theories of decision under risk starting from the predictions of two simplified insurance models: a model of choice of insurance contract for a given coverage and a model of choice of insurance coverage for a given insurance scheme. Our framework makes it possible to discuss the empirical validity of two central theorems of the economy of insurance: the theorem of Arrow and the theorem of Mossin. The confrontation of the theories of decision is carried out 1) by the study of the correspondence between attitudes to risk which are determined by the Tradeoff elicitation method (Deneffe and Wakker (1996)) and the insurance choices and 2) according to the insurance choices using a deterministic approach and a stochastic one which takes into account the errors made by the subjects. We show that it is difficult to infer insurance choices from the elicitation results because of a great instability of the attitude to risk between two successive elicitation phases of preferences. In addition, our experimental data do not support the predictions of the Arrow and Mossin theorems. These results show the low descriptive validity of the expected utility theory compared to other alternative theories like the dual theory of Yaari (1987) or the cumulative prospect theory of Tversky and Kahneman (1992). However, even if the alternative models manage to explain more insurance behaviours in our experiments, the stochastic analysis shows all the same that the expected utility theory is less sensitive to the modifications carried out on the variables of treatment like the format of presentation of the questions or the monetary incentives which influence considerably the subjects' attitudes to risk
Baudin, Grégoire. "Facteurs de risque environnementaux des troubles psychotiques : focus sur les expériences infantiles traumatiques." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2005/document.
This article thesis aimed to identify environmental risk factors (ERF) that are associated with the onset and the prognosis of non-affective psychotic disorders, in a French context. We based our work on Howes and Murray’s sociodevelopmental-cognitive model, and the sensitization model. Our results showed that one area-level environmental risk factor, namely the economic deprivation, and several aspects of childhood traumas, an individual ERF, are associated with an increased risk to develop psychotic disorders. Furthermore, we identified childhood traumas and cannabis consumption as modifier factors for these disorders. Finally, we sought to link our previous results, the two original models, and conceptual inputs from the theory of structural dissociation of personality in a coherent, clinically useful, and biopsychosocial framework. Our results suggest that both arealevel and individual environmental risk factors are involved in the onset and poor prognosis of psychotic disorders. They open perspectives for new therapeutic strategies
Villain, Marie. "Facteurs de risque et de protection pour la dépression post AVC : approche en vie quotidienne." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE3058/document.
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common psychiatric complications following stroke with detrimental consequences in terms of functional recovery and quality of life. Its identification and treatment at the earliest stages of care remains a clinical challenge. The aim of this thesis is to study risk and protective factors for PSD based on data collected in the contexts of daily life. In the first section, we present a study of the role played by social support and routinization on the severity of depressive symptoms three months after stroke by Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA). In the second section, we examine the voice as an early marker of PSD. We observed that patient perceptions of better support quality, and not quantity, immediately following mild stroke, are associated with better behavioral and emotional outcomes three months later. In addition, we observed a unidirectional pattern of association between mood and routines, whereby the occurrence of routines was associated with a higher level of depressive symptomatology over subsequent hours. Finally, voice analysis allowed us to identify PSD markers with longitudinal changes in fundamental voice frequency and discriminant analysis demonstrated that initial voice breaks coupled with shimmer are strongly predictive of subsequent PSD. Beyond commonly-recognized clinical risk factors such as stroke severity, these ecological investigations identified new markers for PSD whose detection could lead to new strategies for prevention and care
Attallah, May. "Strategies of Information Acquisition Under Uncertainty." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G023/document.
The objective of this thesis is to present four essays in behavioral and experimental economics on decision-making under risk and ambiguity. The first essay presents a synthesis and a point of view on the representativeness of experimental results regarding individual preferences: social preferences and risk and time preferences, in developed countries as well as in developing countries. The second essay explores experimentally the effect of risk and ambiguity on job search behavior in an infinite horizon. The results show that in risk and ambiguity, reservation wages are lower than the theoretical values and decrease during the search process. Similarly, subjects behave as ambiguity neutral agents. The third and fourth essay examine the effect of the social context and the correlation of payments on attitudes towards risk and ambiguity respectively in gain, loss and mixed domain. The results show that the introduction of the social context has a significant effect on attitudes towards risk in all three domains. Nevertheless, the correlation of risks has an effect on risk attitudes only in the mixed domain. As for ambiguity, ambiguity attitudes vary across domains. The correlation of payments decreases ambiguity aversion
Mao, Lei. "Three essays on risk attitudes and social image." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22003/document.
This thesis consists of one essay on the relationship between risk attitudes and migration and two essays investigating the importance of saving face and reciprocity in terms of social image.The first essay is based on a field experiment conducted in China to study whether the migration status is correlated with one's preferences regarding risk, ambiguity, and competitiveness. It shows that migrants and stayers exhibit no difference in their preferences over risk and ambiguity as elicited with standard lottery choices. In contrast, migrants are significantly more likely to enter competitive markets in the context of strategic uncertainty. The second essay studies whether individuals forego resources to avoid the public exposure of the worst performer in their group in a real-effort laboratory experiment. A majority of individuals are willing to pay to preserve both self- and others’ image. This finding is robust to a manipulation of group identity. While the threat of exposure encourages effort, public exposure and a feeling of shame crowd out future intrinsic motivation.The third essay investigates whether individuals reward kindness and punish selfishness in terms of image. It shows that people reward kindness and reciprocate to people who have saved their face or others’ face. However, selfish behavior in terms of image saving is not sanctioned
Güneri, Fatma. "Hedonic consumption with suspense and specific curiosity in experiental marketing." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12026.
By Caplin and Leahy (1997), suspense is defined as a pleasure felt immediately prior to early resolution of uncertainty, and the assumption is that it is positively correlated with the amount of issues about the outcome of an event. In marketing, suspense is defined as an anticipatory global excitement associated with hope, fear and uncertainty which are felt and evaluated by a consumer according to probability of occurence of a significant and imminent consumption or event (Moulard, Kroff and Folse 2012). In this context, experiential marketing incorporates some emotions to create a hedonic connection with consumers. Emotions have a crucial role in modern and post-modern marketing. This role is not big enough in itself to determine the purchase of a product/service, but it's essential to question and to understand how consumers produce emotions during consumption. Nevertheless, suspense is not only used to build an emotional state. In theory, first of all, a stimulus needs to be aroused by four drivers which are uncertainty, novelty, complexity and conflict. These drivers have been identified as key variables of an object or an event to create an effect of curiosity (Berlyne 1960). In parallel, hope and fear are defined as well as the antecedents of suspense with uncertainty (Madrigal and Bee 2005; Moulard, Kroff and Folse 2012). The strong link between suspense and uncertainty leads this research to discuss about specific curiosity
Benmihoub, Ahmed. "Formes sociales d'agriculture irriguée en Méditerranée occidentale, expériences des risques et "visions" du monde : étude de cas dans la plaine de la Mitidja en Algérie et comparaison entre plusieurs territoires irrigués du Nord et du Sud de la Méditerranée occidentale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100020.
In the Mediterranean area, irrigated agriculture is faces growing problems of physical scarcity and water pollution, increased competition from other uses, to fluctuations in agricultural markets and institutional constraints imposed by the economic and environmental crises. This thesis aims to analyze the links between social forms of agricultural farm and their report towards risks related to irrigation and to interpret these latter in the broader context of the reports of farmers to societal and to natural worlds. To this end, we construct a model of analysis, from elements borrowed mainly to theoretical approaches to vulnerability, to understand the complex and dynamic character of vulnerability associated to irrigation. The analysis results in the context of the plain of Mitidja in Algeria or in a comparative perspective between several irrigated areas in the western Mediterranean shows a significant differentiation of social forms of farming, based on unequal access to productive resources and social opportunities. Furthermore, in terms of relations to the risks associated to irrigation, the majority of farms are equipped with coping capacities rather high in the North, while vulnerable configurations dominate the South. These differences generally refer to the North / South division in relations to societal and natural worlds
Zein, Rowayda. "Contribution à l'identification des déterminants psychologiques et sociaux des risques de décrochage scolaire chez des collégiens de 5ème au Liban." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0967/document.
In Lebanon, the dropout rate is high between the primary and supplementary school (theequivalent of college in France). Our goal is to identify certain psychological and socialfactors involved in the risk of dropping out. We chose Albert Bandura's social cognitivetheory (2003) – which studied the dynamic interactions between contextual factors andindividual factors - as a framework for systematic analysis of the factors involved in the riskof dropping out.The study was conducted among 504 adolescent students (equivalent to a fifth term class inFrench college) in Lebanese public school in a poor neighborhood. Multivariate analyzesperformed on the data of our research showed that school anxiety, school learningexperiences, feelings of self-efficacy related to classroom learning, the expectations of theschool, the future intentions school and work, social support provided by family and teachers,are associated to the risk of dropping out of college in Lebanon.Our qualitative survey by individual interviews - conducted over 26 students (eight of whomhad two-school dropouts) - corroborated the quantitative data and provided additionalinformation. In addition, other factors involved in the dropout were identified and, inparticular, social representations of girls and boys on education and working life,representations that have significant involvement in their construction identity. Wehighlighted the fact that contextual factors have a little more stress than individual factors.Thus, the results for gender differences show that girls and boys seem to have the same causesthat explain the risk of dropping out
Daudin, Kevin. "Contribution à la prédiction des effets réactions sodium-eau : application aux pertes de confinement dans un bâtiment générateur de vapeur d'un réacteur à neutrons rapides refroidi au sodium." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2212/document.
Study of sodium-water reaction (SWR) consequences in open air represents a challenge in the frame of safety assessments of sodium fast reactors (SFR). In case of major accident and to predict consequences of SWR, it is necessary to better appreciate phenomena and especially quantity and rate of the energy releasement. The objective is thus to strengthen the understanding of such reactions in order to predict with lore accuracy its consequences on mechanical equipment in the surroundings. This work focuses on three areas : research of accidental sequences, experimental investigation, and phenomenological analysis before the explosive contact. At first, a tree structure risk analysis with calculations of dangerous phenomena permitted to suggest how the contact between reactants may happen. Then, demonstrative experimental studies were performed to deepen some practical aspects of the phenomenology, like the influence of the way the reactants get in contact. Data analysis conducted to the development of a phenomenological model, implemented into a software platform for numerical simulations. Although numerous hypothesis, transient heat transfer consideration enables to reproduce experimental observations, especially the influence of mixing conditions (sodium mass and initial temperatures) on the phenomenology. This study of the premixing step of sodium-water explosion is relevant in the frame of current prediction methods of mechanical loadings on structures
Частини книг з теми "Intersignification des expériences de risque":
Faugères, Lucien. "Expériences sur la voie de conduites interdisciplinaires et transdisciplinaires concrètes." In Risque, nature et société, 17–30. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.32016.
DELL'OMODARME INVERNIZZI, Marco. "Anthorpobscénités et gymnastique pédagogique." In Expériences pédagogiques depuis l'Anthropocène, 139–48. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5548.
Etienne-Greenwood, Tobias. "Chapitre 10. Détruire les « prises sensibles ». Risque d’effondrement et expériences du monde dans la formation d’hydrocarbures de Vaca Muerta, Argentine." In Questionner l’effondrement, 213–30. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.129610.
Article collectif. "La sclérose en plaques." In Pratiques et interventions en psychologie de la santé, 165–81. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3194.
Звіти організацій з теми "Intersignification des expériences de risque":
Torre, Costanza. Considérations clés : Mobiliser les « personnes en déplacement » pour promouvoir l’acceptation du vaccin contre la COVID-19 en Italie. SSHAP, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.023.