Дисертації: "International System of Unit"

1

Cecchi-Dimeglio, Paola. "Beyond traditional analysis of international franchise contracts : Interdisciplinary perspectives, from negotiation to dispute system design." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10041.

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2

Tranchez, Elodie. "Les conflits de normes en droit international public." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1052.

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L’ère est au débat sur l’expansion désordonnée et la fragmentation du droit international. Après avoir mis tant d’années à résoudre la question ontologique du droit international (existe-t-il ou n’existe-t-il pas ?), l’angoisse de l’internationaliste se poursuit sous de nouveaux auspices : survivra-t-il ou ne survivra-t-il pas à son expansion le parcellisant ? Longtemps délaissée, la question des conflits de normes occupe désormais une place de choix dans ces questionnements. Les conflits de normes, traditionnellement définis comme situation dans laquelle une ou plusieurs normes imposent des obligations qu’il est impossible de satisfaire simultanément, posent un certain nombre de défis au droit international contemporain : bien évidemment quant à leur méthodes de résolution mais également quant à la perception que l’on se fait du droit international dans son ensemble. La question des conflits de normes et celle de l’organisation du droit international (ou surtout la perception que l’on retient) sont consubstantielles. Le problème des conflits de normes n’est ni abordé ou résolu en droit international de la même manière selon que l’on envisage le droit international comme un ordre juridique dont la qualité principale est l’unité (ce qui renvoie à un système clos, rejetant les éléments extérieurs et la pluralité) ou que l’on envisage le droit international comme un système juridique dont la qualité principale est la cohérence et l’organisation (acceptant ainsi la diversité en son sein, notamment l’existence de sous-systèmes)
After years of discussion on the existence of international law, International law scholars are currently focalizing on a new subject: the disordered expansion and the fragmentation of international law. Indeed, conflicts of norms appear to be a new source of anxiety raising a new question: will international law survive? The question focuses on situations where two or more international norms impose international obligations that cannot be simultaneously complied with, which is without doubt a real challenge for modern international law. Trying to resolve that issue requires having a look on the conflict of norms resolution methods, but not only. A more theorical interrogation, that is how international law is thought as a whole, is raised by these situations. Our research shows in that aspect that very different solutions to the issue are conceivable, depending on the conception of international law as a traditional united hierarchized legal system or as a complex and pluralistic “ensemble”

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3

Sene, Fatou. "A la recherche de l'unité de l'ordre juridique international : essai sur l'actualité de la pensée de Hans Kelsen." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0755.

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Cette thèse se donne pour objectif de mesurer la portée actuelle des principales conceptualisations de Hans Kelsen dans la doctrine et le droit positif international. Pour ce faire, cette étude envisage une reconstruction de la pensée du juriste viennois dans la discipline spécifique de droit international placée à la lumière du contexte de l'évolution normative, institutionnelle et politique de l'ordre juridique international. L'ambition est ainsi de faire ressortir l'originalité de son approche du phénomène international et sa portée actuelle. Il s'agira aussi d'en mesurer les limites et les possibilités de dépassement
His thesis has the objective of measuring the current scope of the main conceptualizations of Hans Kelsen in the doctrine of international law and international positive law. The study envisages a reconstruction of the thought of the Viennese lawyer in international law placed in the light of the context of the evolving normative, institutional and politic of the international legal order. This is the gift of bringing out the originality of his thought, to measure the presence of the positivist approach in debate of the unity of international law

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4

Becher, Dirk. "Electrohydrostatic actuation system – an (almost) complete system view." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71207.

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Electro-hydrostatic Actuation Systems (EAS) successfully combine the advantages of electro-mechanical actuation - such as high-energy efficiency and low noise emission - with the benefits of electro-hydraulic technology –which include robustness and the precise handling of large forces. This paper defines keywords like EAS and Electro-hydraulic pump unit (EPU), and provides a comparison of the two technologies. Given the wide range of EAS technology topics, it is only possible to briefly introduce and discuss these in this paper. This technology has reached a level that renders it a strong mechanism for machine manufacturers to support existing and future motion control requirements.

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5

Döhla, Werner, Jörg Bauer, and Rocco Kemnitz. "Integrated smart hydraulic displacement machine for closed systems." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71225.

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The following article describes the development, validation and series introduction of a novel highly integrated smart electrohydraulic 4-quadrant displacement machine. Starting in 2012, an unique unit consisting of a hydraulic internal gear machine combined with a newly developed electric machine with integrated electronic unit was created. The developed unit aims at the application in fully active automotive chassis in combination with hydraulic shock absorbers. The very special requirements of this application resulted in a new development with numerous detailed solutions which are described below. Parallel and interacting with the product development, all new series assembly and testing devices tailored to this product was developed.

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6

Lou, Ip Keong. "Unit production control system for garment industry." Thesis, University of Macau, 2002. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1445660.

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7

Kananovich, Katsiaryna. "Comparaison internationale des systèmes de santé de onze pays : Allemagne, Biélorussie, Canada, Cuba, Danemark, EtatsUnis, France, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suède." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAC002.

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Cette thèse propose la réflexion sur l’analyse comparative des systèmes de santé et la transmission des connaissances dans le cadre de l’échange des pratiques organisationnelles. La démarche de la thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’analyse des composants des systèmes de santé, l’interaction entre ces différents éléments ainsi que l’environnement externe pour étudier les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque modèle organisationnel. La préparation de thèse engage le travail d'analyse et de synthèse de l'information provenant de 4 langues étrangères
This dissertation proposes a vision on the comparative analysis of health care systems and the transmission of knowledge through the exchange of organisational practices. The dissertation focuses on the analysis of the components of health care systems, the interaction between these different elements and the external environment to study the advantages and disadvantages of each organisational model. The dissertation involves the analysis and synthesis of information from 4 foreign languages

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8

Missel, J. (Julia). "Corporate entrepreneurship within the sales unit of a multinational corporation." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201706062621.

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This research focuses on corporate entrepreneurship within the sales unit of a multinational corporation. The multinational corporation sets the frame for the research where the realization of CE as a management concept is analyzed in the sales unit. The purpose of this thesis is to gain an in depth understanding of entrepreneurship, and corporate entrepreneurship as a management concept. Additionally it is supposed to increase the literature on the topic of corporate entrepreneurship within a sales unit. It aims to bring the research areas of selling and sales behavior as well as corporate entrepreneurship closer together. In order to gain the in depth knowledge required for this thesis an extensive literature review on the topic of entrepreneurship has been conducted. Corporate entrepreneurship builds on the research of entrepreneurship and is referred to as a management concept. The management concept of change management is introduced and its’ link to corporate entrepreneurship is established. The literature review also covers general research on the multinational corporation as well as the sales unit and the entrepreneurial actions already existing in the sales unit. Furthermore a case study approach has been realized to increase the understanding of corporate entrepreneurship in real life. Therefore eight employees of a multinational corporation, who work in the sales unit, have been interviewed with semi structured interviews. The semi structured interviews were approximately one hour long, resulting in taped material of 9 hours. This material has been transcribed and with the help of the analyzing software NVivo clustered. The clusters of NVivo formed the base to answer the research questions. Elements such as sales innovativeness and creative selling, knowledge sharing, an entrepreneurial mission statement, an employee suggestion scheme, freedom resulting in innovation and an active change management are elements realizing corporate entrepreneurship within the sales unit. Sales innovativeness and creative selling is realized in the sales unit through new selling approaches such as cross selling and value based selling. Knowledge sharing holds a great advantage for the employees where successful ideas and tactics for example form country regions are applied to other regions or even the headquarter. Knowledge share also sparks innovation. The entrepreneurial mission statement is necessary to provide guidelines and describe the desired behavior. The entrepreneurial orientation mission statement refers to the overall entrepreneurial orientation of the company. Freedom according to the data of the case study results in innovation and motivation. Therefore general freedom in the work routine characterizes corporate entrepreneurship in the sales unit. Furthermore an active change management which is also present in the sales unit of the case company supports the process of including corporate entrepreneurship as an overall management concept. These results lead to the conclusion that corporate entrepreneurship is realized to a certain degree within the sales unit, but still holds room for improvement. In the end the generalizability of the thesis as well as advices for future research are given.

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9

Franks, Steven Craig. "IVDS System: Channel Simulation and Repeater Unit Design." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35438.

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In this thesis, an Interactive Video Data Service (IVDS) is developed. This service provides a mechanism for television viewers to interact with the program they are watching. Possible interactions include purchasing products from home shopping programs and requesting information from advertisers. Within the project, two areas were focused upon: channel simulation and the Repeater Unit. Additionally, the overall system was discussed along with its background. The purpose of channel simulation was to demonstrate the viability of the unique communication channel model proposed for the IVDS system. This channel was implemented using uni-directional transmissions, without acknowledgments. The Repeater Unit was designed to be a message processing system, intended to relay messages from system users to the home office. The design entailed both hardware and software. The hardware requirements were for a high level design, while the software required not only design, but implementation.
Master of Science

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10

Winchester, David J. "Cities in the international system." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28563.

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Municipal actions aimed at promoting local economic development through trade may in certain cases have become sufficiently developed to warrant consideration of municipal governments as actors in the international system. This paper analyzes that possibility by describing the direction of ongoing changes in the international system and assessing the potential for political conflict between city and state. Because the nascent quality of the hypothesized conflict precludes a direct hypothesis-testing methodology, the aim is rather to juxtapose the conflicting logics of the state system and the evolving global economic system to which civic governments must simultaneously conform. Recent work in urban geography and economics has hypothesized that geographical and economic linkages have created international systems of cities which articulate the expansion of the capitalist-dominated world economic system. This paper shows how changes in the global economy are affecting the nature and role of cities within these international subsystems. The analysis posits that the changing international economic environment may be altering the relationship between cities and the states in which they are imbedded. While it is not suggested that a formal devolution of power to municipalities is likely, it is suggested that structural requirements for economic development may be pushing national governments in the direction of removing themselves somewhat from the sphere of international economic relations. The case of the Vancouver municipal government's increasingly proactive stance in the development of commercial links with China is used to illustrate the contention that the power of municipal governments to determine the features of many international relationships is beginning to increase.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate

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11

Biancardi, Fabian A. "Democracy and the international system." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271570.

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This study seeks to analyse the relationship between the international system and democratic governance. While much has been written in recent times about the impact that democratic states have on the international system, the question of whether the international system promotes, hinders or is in contingent relation to the institutionalisation of democracy has not been theorised to the same extent, especially within the discipline of International Relations. The central hypothesis is that forms of state, democratic and non-democratic, are not simply a consequence of domestic processes and forces - cultural/ideological, economic, political- but also of international ones. This is not to deny the importance of domestic contexts but to place these within the larger context of the international system and to analyse their dynamic interrelations. The structure of the thesis takes the form of evaluation, critique and comparison of texts that to some extent have dealt with questions concerning international causes of socio-economic, political and cultural change in a wider social context than is usually found in mainstream IR literature. These are as follows: 1. Barrington Moore Jr., Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy 2. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation 3. Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 4. Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies 5. David Held, Democracy and the Global Order Beyond the arguments of the specific authors, a critique of liberal internationalism is attempted - a potentially significant interpretation of the international system, of democracy and of their interrelations. Finally, the concluding chapter seeks to elaborate a coherent framework for analysing the complex relations and salient variables established in the five main chapters and to provide a basis upon which to conclude whether indeed the international system may be said to promote or hinder the institutionalisation of democracy within states.

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12

Marchenko, Andrey Alexandrovich, and Андрій Олександрович Марченко. "S.W.I..F.T. international banking system." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51707.

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1. SWIFT: как это работает [Електронний ресурс] – Режим доступу: https://money.inguru.ru/navigator/stat_chto_takoe_swift 2.Платежная система SWIFT - что это такое[Електронний ресурс] – Режим доступу: https://investim.guru/wiki/swift 3. Глобальная межбанковская система SWIFT[Електронний ресурс] – Режим доступу:https://journal.openbroker.ru/economy/globalnayamezhbankovskaya-sistema-swift/
This article discloses the role of the well-known providers of financial communications which is SWIFT international banking system. Indeed, the economies of a single country and the world economy namely depends on the SWIFT system. The SWIFT system is a widespread computer networks that was created on the initiative of financial organizations. Its the abbreviation comes from the English company Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications. In the 1970s payments were made using the out of date telegraph technology Telex. But, day by day, turnover increased, so in 1973, 239 banks from 15 countries have merged and created financial organization. It’s SWIFT whose headquarter are located in Belgium.
В даній статті розкривається роль відомого провайдера фінансових комунікацій, яким є міжнародна банківська система SWIFT. Адже від системи SWIFT залежить не тільки економіка окремої країни, а й світова економіка. Система SWIFT - це широко поширені комп'ютерні мережі, які були створені з ініціативи фінансових організацій. Її абревіатура походить від англійського Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial телекомунікацій. У 1970-х роках платежі здійснювалися за допомогою застарілої телеграфної технології Telex. Але, з кожним днем, обороти росли, тому в 1973 році 239 банків з 15 країн об'єдналися і створили фінансову організацію. це SWIFT, штаб-квартира якої знаходиться в Бельгії.

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13

Chang, Yu-Pin. "International extension programs information system." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2346.

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14

Klingels, Bernd. "Die cash generation unit nach IAS 36 im IFRS-Jahresabschluss : Bildung, Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten und Auswirkungen /." Berlin : Erich Schmidt, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014157245&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Zugl.: Hamburg, Helmut-Schmidt-Universiẗat, Diss., 2005 u.d.T.: Klingels, Bernd: Die Bildung zahlungsmittelgenerierender Einheiten bei Wertminderungen von Vermögenswerten im Jahresabschluss nach IAS 36 rev. 2004.

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15

Harrison, Ewan. "Reflexivity in the international system : international institutions and state strategies." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/fc92a05c-3032-4800-964e-47495abfe36a.

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16

Homon, Bohdan. "Combined power supply system converting unit with renewable sources." Thesis, Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту ім. академіка В. Лазаряна, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9329.

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The article deals with the implementation of renewable energy sources in local electrical systems such as solar battery, wind turbines. The improvement and wide spread of the sources of distributed generation renewable energy sources is one of the ways to improve the energy security of the country.
Стаття присвячена питанню впровадження відновлювальних джерел енергії (сонячна батарея, вітрові турбіни) в місцевих електричних системах. Покращення та широке розповсюдження поновлюваних джерел енергії розподіленої генерації є одним із способів підвищення енергетичної безпеки країни.
Статья посвящена вопросу внедрения возобновляемых источников энергии (солнечная батарея, ветровые турбины) в местных электрических системах. Улучшение и широкое распространение возобновляемых источников энергии распределенной генерации является одним из способов повышения энергетической безопасности страны.

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17

Плохута, Тетяна Миколаївна, Татьяна Николаевна Плохута, Tetiana Mykolaivna Plokhuta, and A. Buzov. "Control unit as a part of a computer system." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16023.

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18

Peterson, James T. "The evaluation of a hydraulic unit-based habitat system /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9821340.

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19

Sung, Ho-Joon. "Optimal maintenance of a multi-unit system under dependencies." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26511.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Schrage, Daniel; Committee Member: Loewy, Robert; Committee Member: O'Neill, Gary; Committee Member: Saleh, Joseph; Committee Member: Volovoi, Vitali. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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20

Van, den Heever Andette. "The assessment of the international organisations high performance strategy, through global business unit managers." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1019966.

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In today’s competitive global environment it is vital for businesses to continuously outperform their competitors, making each business more and more dependent upon product quality and the ability to adjust rapidly to change. To survive, businesses more and more depend on the creativity, initiative and problem-solving abilities of their employees. The research in this treatise will focus on the components of a high performance organisation, when assessing the international high performance strategy of Company A, developed by top management. The implementation of Company A’s strategy relies on how well the organisation fosters an environment which is conducive to high performance. At this stage it is not clear if the chosen strategy will succeed and direct the organisation towards sustainable high performance in the long run. Hence, the research question, which is the crux of this study, is to assess the effectiveness of Company A’s international high performance strategy in creating a sustainable high performance organisation in the long run. To achieve the primary objective of this research study, the researcher compared various prominent models of high performance organisations with one another. Despite the limitations, the researcher believes that the significance of De Waal’s model is that he managed to identify the factors involved in creating a high performance organisation. Based on the quantitative and qualitative comparisons, the researcher decided to use the research conducted by De Waal as the framework for the basis of this study. The Delphi Technique was used to identify the effectiveness of the strategy through a consensus seeking and commitment building process. Contrary to expectations, the empirical results indicated that Company A’s strategy does clearly indicate a high percentage of effectiveness. Although it definitely indicates that there is still a long road ahead of Company A to reach ultimate sustainable high performance, it definitely is on the right track. The research highlighted a few areas of concern, but with continuous adjustment and alignment of their strategy Company A would have a solid framework to work towards high performance in the long run.

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21

Lilley, Jeremy (Jeremy Joseph) 1977. "Scalability in an International Naming System." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86540.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-85).
by Jeremy Lilley.
M.Eng.

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22

Lobanova, A., Вікторія Олексіївна Щербаченко, Виктория Алексеевна Щербаченко, and Viktoriia Oleksiivna Shcherbachenko. "Personnel Selection System in International Corporations." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87042.

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У роботі проаналізовано сутність поняття управління персоналом. Запропоновано різні підходи до формування політики відбору персоналу в міжнародних компаніях. Визначено критерії відбору працівників та фактори, що впливають на прийняття рішення про найм працівників на роботу.
В работе проанализирована сущность понятия управления персоналом. Предложены разные подходы к формированию политики отбора персонала в международных компаниях. Определены критерии отбора работников и факторы, влияющие на принятие решения о найме работников на работу.
The essence of the concept of personnel management is analyzed in the work. Different approaches to the formation of personnel selection policy in international companies are proposed. The criteria for selecting employees and the factors influencing the decision to hire employees are identified.

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23

Lee, Joonbeom. "Emergency oil system and international cooperation /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3012994.

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24

Yu, Hau. "International extension program online registration system." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2990.

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The International Extension Program Online Registration System (IEPORS) allows prospective international students to apply over the Web to the programs offered through the International Extension Program of the College of Extended Learning. The system is comprised of two separate systems: a web application and a desktop application. In this project, Hibernate technique is used to reduce code size and system architecture. Security schema was also modified to be simple and solidly secure. All the private information could be interceped on the Internet are protected by SSL (secure Sockets Layer).

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25

Rasmussen, Nichlas. "Operator unit simulator." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-45676.

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Анотація:

Detta examensarbete utfördes som ett uppdrag av Atlas Copco där målet var att utveckla en programvara som kan simulera en OU (Operator Unit) i en PC miljö. Atlas Copcos egenutvecklade radiostyrningssystem för gruvfordon består av en sändare, kallad OU, och en mottagare, kallad MU (Machine Unit). En OU är en kontroller med reglage i form av knappar, joysticks och switchar och med indikatorer i form av LEDs och display. För att säkerställa att en OU endast kan kommunicera med en specifik MU och vice versa måste enheternas radiomoduler paras ihop genom en process som kallas ”learn link”, som görs genom att ansluta en CAN-kabel mellan enheterna. Genom att använda en OU simulator vid MU produktionstest skulle det vara lättare att utföra vissa tester, såsom internfel och varningar, och det skulle vara möjligt att inkludera tester som är omöjliga att göra med en hårdvaru-OU, som att avsiktligt sända en felberäknad checksumma, för att undersöka MU-enhetens respons. OU simulatorn skulle ha ett grafiskt gränssnitt och genom att ansluta ett radiokort till PC:n skulle den kunna skicka och ta emot data från en MU. Den skulle också kunna utföra ”learn link”. Den färdiga produkten utvecklades med hjälp av C# och en XP-inspirerad utvecklingsmetod.
This thesis was developed as an assignment from Atlas Copco where the goal was to develop software that could simulate an OU (Operator Unit) in a PC environment. Atlas Copco’s proprietary radio-control system for mining vehicles consists of a transmitter, called OU, and a receiver, called MU (Machine Unit). An OU is a controller with controls in the form of buttons, joysticks and switches and with indicators in the form of LEDs and display. To ensure that an OU only can communicate with a specific MU and vice versa the units’ radio modules must be paired together through a process called “learn link”, that is performed by connecting the units with a CAN-cable. By using an OU simulator for MU production tests it would be easier to perform some tests, such as internal errors and warnings, and it would be possible to include tests that are impossible to do with OU hardware, such as intentionally send a miscalculated checksum, to examine the MU’s response. The OU simulator should have a graphical user interface and by connecting a radio card to the PC it should be able to send and receive data from an MU. It should also be able to perform “learn link”. The final product was developed using C# together with an XP-inspired development method.

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26

Kiran, Sai. "An inertial measurement unit interface and processing system synchronized to global positioning system time." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1176489175.

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27

Jiang, Chaomei. "Integration of interactive voice response unit and outage management system." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2005. http://165.236.235.140/lib/CJiang2005.pdf.

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28

Ringwall, Cynthia O. "An evaluation of DoD unit costing as a control system." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23883.

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29

Buss, Robert R. "Development of the zebrafish motor unit." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38468.

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The development of swimming was investigated in zebrafish aged 1.5 to 5 days postfertilization by examining both the swimming behavior and its generation by the nervous system. Upon hatching (at day 2), swimming is undirected and occurs in sustained bursts of high frequency (mean = 67 Hz) tail undulations. By 4 days, the swimming pattern matures to a more directed, less erratic, beat-and-glide pattern where slower (mean = 35 Hz) tail undulations, lasting ∼200 ms, alternate with longer gliding rest periods. Swimming is powered by two classes of embryonic muscles (embryonic red, ER and white, EW) that are electrically coupled within (but not between) classes and have physiological properties similar to vertebrate tonic and twitch muscle, respectively. ER fibers have a lower chloride ion permeability than EW fibers and do not have sodium dependent action potentials. In paralyzed preparations, motoneurons and muscle fibers received coordinated excitatory synaptic activity (with left to right alternation and head to tail propagation) corresponding to either burst or beat-and-glide swimming. ER muscle was de-recruited at the fastest swimming rates and EW fibers dropped out at the slowest swimming rates. Rhythmic motoneuron output was generated by a phasic glutamatergic and a largely tonic glycinergic synaptic drive. Glutamatergic synapses had either or both AMPA/kainate and NMDA receptors and the kinetics of these synaptic currents were fixed throughout the developmental period examined. When depolarized, motoneurons fired high frequency (up to 800 Hz) bursts of action potentials that rapidly accommodated (within ∼20 ms) due to voltage and calcium dependent outwardly rectifying conductances. These intrinsic motoneuron properties are hypothesized to interact with the rhythmic synaptic drive to pattern motor output (at ∼25--75 Hz) to locomotor muscles. The neural generation of swimming in developing zebrafish is thus fundamentally similar to locomotion in adu

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30

Pisani, Beatrice. "The System of the International Criminal Court: Complementarity in International Criminal Justice." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368372.

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Complementarity, the mechanism that regulates the exercise of the concurrent jurisdiction between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and national courts, constitutes one of the key features of the ICC, if not the cardinal one. As such, it keeps attracting the attention of both scholars and practitioners. In addition to the studies related to the interpretation of the statutory provisions - which leave numerous unanswered questions - complementarity has been object of growing attention in relation to its catalyst effects in fostering States' compliance with their duty to prosecute. The first years of activities of the Court have shown the exceptional character of judicial assessments of complementarity; meanwhile, the relevance of prosecutorial assessments of admissibility has emerged. In this context, the complementary nature of the Court, and its relevance in terms of prosecutorial assessments of admissibility, became evident. Starting from the idea that the Court shall encourage the performance of proceedings at the national level, complementarity has been progressively seen as a tool to strengthen domestic jurisdictions, under the concept of â€œpositiveâ€ or â€œproactiveâ€ complementarity. This work explores the multifaceted aspects, meanings and functions assigned to complementarity. While acknowledging that complementarity operates in two dimensions - a strict legal one, related to judicial assessments of admissibility - and a broader one, which attains to the ICC prosecutor's consideration of complementarity when selecting the situations and cases to be brought before the Court, this thesis questions whether complementarity can be associated to capacity building functions, and, more generally, to a Court's direct role in overcoming states' inability and unwillingness to prosecute. Based on a throughout analysis of the legal framework, the drafting history and the ICC practice, this thesis suggests that complementarity is a concrete notion, i.e., the mechanism that regulates the exercise of concurrent jurisdiction between the Court and States. Compared to other mechanisms for the allocation of concurrent jurisdiction, such as primacy, it undoubtedly retains a component that fosters dialogue between the Court and states. However, all initiatives aimed at strengthening states' ability and willingness to investigate and prosecute, undertaken directly by organs of the Court or by other, external actors, do not directly depend on alleged effects of complementarity. It is the very existence of the Court, and the commitment to end impunity for the perpetrators of international crimes of all components of the system of justice created through its establishment, that fosters all these, welcomed, initiatives.

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31

Kanwal, Uzma, and Muhammad Asim Sardar. "Impact of International Trade on Sub Saharan Africa's Economic Growth." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Technology and Society, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3522.

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Abstract

The main objective of our paper is to investigate whether expansion in exports can lead to improve economic growth of Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1970-2006. Four macro economic indicators (real GDP, Trade balance, Government expenditure and

Investment) are used in our model to carry out our analysis concerning Sub Saharan African countries.

Time series techniques such as unit root test (Augmented Dickey Fuller test) and co integration test (Johansen’s procedure) are used to find out whether there is a long run relationship between economic growth and trade balance.

The results of the unit root test indicate that all series are stationary after first difference, with I (1). Johansen’s co integration test showed that co integration (long run relationship) exists between GDP and Trade balance, as we got significant eigenvalues and found co integration between all of the four variables which shows that they are co integrated with each other and indicates a long run relationship.

Our results indicate that for the time period of 1970 to 2006, Sub Saharan African countries experienced a simultaneous increase in economic growth and trade balance as well as in investment and Govt expenditure.

Key words: exports, economic growth, unit root, co integration, Sub-Saharan Africa

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32

Linnskog, Leif. "Technological Change in an International Industrial System." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Business, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-245.

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Industrial systems resist change, more often, because heavy production facilities and industrial constructions are expensive and have long economic lives, but also because people tend to defend ingrained conceptions of how things are and how activities ought to be performed. Starting out from the question: “How does technological change come about in an international, industrial system?” the thesis investigates the interplay between technological, social, and economic factors. Empirically the work is located to the steel and metals industries and covers business exchange within and between several economic entities performing international business operations.

It is shown that technological change is driven by strategic intention, but that it also occurs as a result of chance or “necessity”, or follows on everyday enterprise operations. In an attempt to realize strategic intentions actors involve in games of negotiation while referring to different power bases. Backed by organizational role (hierarchic level/managerial position), personal “luminosity” (charisma/leadership), or control over critical resources (that other actors are interested in) various arguments are put to the test on “the arena for negotiations and change”. While involving in negotiations actors may relate to existing business and/or social relations for support or they may take advantage of full-blown coalitions.

Constrained by the games of negotiation, which unfold in an institutional environment, the process of technological change adopts evidently evolutionary characteristics, and it follows implicitly that the single actor has at its disposal only limited possibilities to determine the process outcome. Technological change as an evolutionary process consists of three underlying sub-processes, viz. innovation, interaction, and institutionalization, it is argued.

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33

van, Harten Hendrik Hugh Angus. "The emerging system of international investment arbitration." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2405/.

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The system of international investment arbitration is established by hundreds of investment treaties that have the following key features: 1. States authorize foreign investors (read multinational enterprises) to make and enforce international claims for damages against states in disputes arising from the state's exercise of public authority, without those claims being filtered by the investor's home state or by an international organization; 2. States are subjected to broadly-worded international standards that apply to a wide range of governmental activity, affording arbitration tribunals broad discretion to award damages to investors and thus make decisions about the cost of government, with limited supervision by domestic courts; and 3. Disputes are resolved using a private model of adjudication based on rules of private arbitration and incorporating the enforcement structure of international commercial arbitration. The argument of this thesis is that investment arbitration, although commonly approached as a reciprocally consensual method of adjudication, should instead be viewed as a unique form of governing arrangement. Investment arbitration is a governing arrangement because it is established by a sovereign act of the state and because it is used to resolve regulatory disputes arising from the exercise of pubic authority. This distinguishes investment arbitration from conventional international adjudication (between states) or international commercial arbitration (between private parties). Further, investment arbitration is unique and open to criticism because it combines the prospective and far-reaching, yet selective, individualization of international claims with the use of a private model of arbitration. This distinguishes investment arbitration from other forms of international adjudication which allow individual claims. Overall, characterizing investment arbitration as a unique form of governing arrangement reveals the importance of the system as a means to control the exercise of public authority in the regulatory sphere.

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34

Abasheikh, Omar Said Imam. "International commercial arbitration : a single supranational system." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17102.

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This dissertation examines International Commercial Arbitration as it appears to have reached a turning point. Through the lens of institutional entrepreneurship opportunity and institutional change theory, the dissertation seeks to determine whether transforming arbitration from an unregulated process to a regulated system would enhance the practice. This question is vital at the present time as arbitration is blemished by increasing cost and time of arbitration proceedings, intervention by national courts in the arbitral process, diminishing party autonomy, and loss of privacy and confidentiality of the proceedings as shown by data from surveys conducted in the last decade or so, and also due to the potential threat posed by the growth of mediation and also litigation in specialist commercial courts. Commentary frequently highlights these issues, but many commentators seldom propose solutions because practitioners benefit from the institution's current chaotic arrangements where they could increase their fees and extend the proceedings for their financial gain. The dissertation shows that international commercial arbitration is a semi-institutionalised institution and would probably benefit from introduction of the regulative institutional pillar to make it fully institutionalised. An appeal procedure, a mechanism to make the process cost-effective, expeditious, and to reduce intervention by national courts in arbitration proceedings so that arbitrants can maintain privacy and confidentiality of their disputes appears desirable. It recommends establishment of a single supranational regulatory organisation called the 'International Centre for Arbitration of Commercial Disputes' (ICACD) to function as a bureaucratic structure in order to respond to the changing needs of the community and to enhance the institution's status and its functionality, such as to establish the 'International Arbitration Awards Review Council' (IAARC).

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35

Ivanov, Ivan Dinev. "NATO’s Transformation in an Imbalanced International System." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1217612653.

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36

Salembier, Gerry (Gerald Edward) Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. "Safeguard measures and the international trade system." Ottawa, 1989.

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37

Amanti, Cathy. "International Influence and the Mexican Education System." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/311475.

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According to critical scholars there is a global education policy community that contributes to the increasing convergence of national education policies (Rizvi & Lingard, 2010). Key players in this community include the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Although the scholars point out that global education policies are not uniformly copied or implemented, missing from the literature on globalization and education are the voices of the students and educators impacted by them. The process of policy implementation is neither seamless nor mechanical. The intended impact of a policy is not necessarily its outcome. Not only may there be unanticipated consequences, but educators and students may also resist, adapt, or transform practices suggested by the policies. This study examines international influence on the classroom practices of educators in one high school in northern Mexico by tracing the implementation of a recent national high school reform. Mexican education officials drew on the examples of recent high school reforms in Europe in designing the reform and, in addition, borrowed money from the World Bank for its implementation. Analysis of key official documents related to the reform along with participant observation and interviews of teachers, students, parents, a union representative, and education officials reveal that although just like the policies of the global education policy community the reform promotes neoliberal and human capital views of schooling, these views are not shared by all of the participants in this study. In addition, participants do not believe that the reform is adequately adapted to the context of Mexican schools. Judging from the teachers participating in this study, Mexican schools and educators have strengths that were overlooked in the development of the reform.

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38

Detsomboonrut, Noppadon. "International law as a constitutionalized legal system." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30994.

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Анотація:

Constitutional approaches have been frequently employed in recent international legal literature. This unavoidably triggers the question of the quality of international law as a constitutionalized legal system. This thesis attempts to answer such a question by determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for a constitutionalized international legal system and whether or not, at present, such minimum requirements have been fulfilled. The main difficulty in the articulation of these conditions is the semantic problem regarding the contours and content of constitutionalism caused by the transfer of this highly contested concept to the international context. In order to understand the destination context, a cosmopolitan paradigm will be consulted to provide explanations for the state-centred character of international law as part of the world’s multi-level governance. The thesis argues that the conditions for a constitutionalized international legal system must be articulated based on the viability of the proposed legal structure and its capacity to fulfil the underlying aims of international constitutionalism. The viability criterion demands compatibility with the pluralist structure of international society. The capacity criterion requires that the proposed legal structure can fulfil the underlying aim of international constitutionalism, which is, due to its complementary relationship with domestic constitutional sites, to create international self-governance with a limited mandate for peace and fundamental human rights. Thus, it is proposed that, in order to qualify as a constitutional legal system, international law must first be sufficiently equipped with secondary rules which will provide efficacy for international law to exist as a legal system. Secondly, there must also exist a hierarchy conferring a constitutional status on certain international primary rules protecting peace and fundamental human rights. Finally, international constitutionalization requires the institutionalization of international constituted power. The examination of whether or not each condition has been met in the current international legal structure is undertaken in order to determine the constitutional quality of international law, paying particular attention to the role of jus cogens rules and the United Nations in the process of international constitutionalization. It is argued that with the existence of the three elements, international law has already been constitutionalized to a large extent. However, there remain some deficiencies especially with regard to the legitimacy of the exercise of power on matters of peace and security by the Security Council, which require further constitutionalization.

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39

Deets, Michael Joseph. "German-Soviet Relations and the International System." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625912.

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40

Stavjaňa, Petr. "Vliv islámu na postavení Turecka v mezinárodním společenství: Turecko a EU. Dimenze lidských práv." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72226.

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The aim of this work is to analyse the progress made by Turkey in human rights area and identify how important role of Islam there is. The work attempts to refute the idea that Muslim society is not possible to create a functioning legal system that takes sufficient account of the protection of human rights. Reforms of 20 and 30 years of the 21st century were used as theoretical basis. For the analysis of advances in the field of legislation was used Turkish Constitution as the basic document, which is the most important from the point of view of the European Union. A key part of this thesis is an analysis of current problems in the field of human rights and criticism of the international community, especially the European Union that Turkey must face. The work attempts to identify how important role is played by Islam in the issue.

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41

Jain, Sulabh. "Opportunistic maintenance policy of a multi-unit system under transient state." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001260.

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42

Fumai, Nicola. "A database for an intensive care unit patient data management system." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22500.

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Computerization has had a large impact on hospital intensive care units, allowing continuous monitoring and display of physiological patient data. Treatment of the critically ill patient, however, now requires assimilating large amounts of patient data.
Computers can help by processing the data and displaying the information in easy to understand formats. Also, knowledge-based systems can provide advice in diagnosis and treatment of patients. If these systems are to be effective, they must be integrated into the total hospital information system and the separate computer data must be jointly integrated into a new database which will become the primary medical record.
This thesis presents the design and implementation of a computerized database for an intensive care unit patient data management system being developed for the Montreal Children's Hospital. The database integrates data from the various PDMS components into one logical information store. The patient data currently managed includes physiological parameter data, patient administrative data and fluid balance data.
A simulator design is also described, which allows for thorough validation and verification of the Patient Data Management System. This simulator can easily be extended for use as a teaching and training tool for PDMS users.
The database and simulator were developed in C and implemented under the OS/2 operating system environment. The database is based on the OS/2 Extended Edition relational Database Manager.

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43

Ahmed-Mahmoud, Ashraf. "Power conditioning unit for small scale hybrid PV-wind generation system." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/580/.

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Анотація:

Small-scale renewable energy systems are becoming increasingly popular due to soaring fuel prices and due to technological advancements which reduce the cost of manufacturing. Solar and wind energies, among other renewable energy sources, are the most available ones globally. The hybrid photovoltaic (PV) and wind power system has a higher capability to deliver continuous power with reduced energy storage requirements and therefore results in better utilization of power conversion and control equipment than either of the individual sources. Power conditioning units (p.c.u.) for such small-scale hybrid PV-wind generation systems have been proposed in this study. The system was connected to the grid, but it could also operate in standalone mode if the grid was unavailable. The system contains a local controller for every energy source and the grid inverter. Besides, it contains the supervisory controller. For the wind generator side, small-scale vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are attractive due to their ability to capture wind from different directions without using a yaw. One difficulty with VAWTs is to prevent over-speeding and component over-loading at excessive wind velocities. The proposed local controller for the wind generator is based on the current and voltage measured on the dc side of the rectifier connected to the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is provided in normal operation under the rated speed using a dc/dc boost converter. For high wind velocities, the suggested local controller controls the electric power in order to operate the turbine in the stall region. This high wind velocity control strategy attenuates the stress in the system while it smoothes the power generated. It is shown that the controller is able to stabilize the nonlinear system using an adaptive current feedback loop. Simulation and experimental results are presented. The PV generator side controller is designed to work in systems with multiple energy sources, such as those studied in this thesis. One of the most widely used methods to maximize the output PV power is the hill climbing technique. This study gives guidelines for designing both the perturbation magnitude and the time interval between consecutive perturbations for such a technique. These guidelines would improve the maximum power point tracking efficiency. According to these guidelines, a variable step MPPT algorithm with reduced power mode is designed and applied to the system. The algorithm is validated by simulation and experimental results. A single phase H-bridge inverter is proposed to supply the load and to connect the grid. Generally, a current controller injects active power with a controlled power factor and constant dc link voltage in the grid connected mode. However, in the standalone mode, it injects active power with constant ac output voltage and a power factor which depends on the load. The current controller for both modes is based on a newly developed peak current control (p.c.c.) with selective harmonic elimination. A design procedure has been proposed for the controller. Then, the method was demonstrated by simulation. The problem of the dc current injection to the grid has been investigated for such inverters. The causes of dc current injection are analyzed, and a measurement circuit is then proposed to control the inverter for dc current injection elimination. Characteristics of the proposed method are demonstrated, using simulation and experimental results. At the final stage of the study, a supervisory controller is demonstrated, which manages the different operating states of the system during starting, grid-connected and standalone modes. The operating states, designed for every mode, have been defined in such a hybrid model to allow stability and smooth transition between these states. The supervisory controller switches the system between the different modes and states according to the availability of the utility grid, renewable energy generators, the state of charge (SOC) of energy storage batteries, and the load. The p.c.u. including the supervisory controller has been verified in the different modes and states by simulation.

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44

Alexandre, Kevin L. "Evaluation of system architectures for the Army Aviation Ground Power Unit." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44510.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Ground support equipment is critical to the success of Army Aviation. As the Aviation Ground Power Unit evolves or is replaced, it will be necessary to reduce life cycle costs and improve availability. This thesis explores the requirements and offers potential architectures and component selection to satisfy the Army Aviation Ground Power Unit requirements while increasing value. Using the current system as a baseline, alternatives were compared using performance, mass, envelope, reliability, and life cycle costs. The power plant proved to be the most important component in the architectures examined. Power plant influence on the life cycle cost of the system was the dominant factor among the selection criteria; fuel and power plant maintenance costs were the largest contributors to system life cycle costs. The research concludes that architectures with diesel engine power plants are preferred even though these architectures have an inherent mass risk and require greater interaction between aviation and ground maintenance activities.

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45

Glasser, David Samuel. "Test factoring with amock: generating readable unit tests from system tests." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45982.

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Анотація:

Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-98).
Automated unit tests are essential for the construction of reliable software, but writing them can be tedious. If the goal of test generation is to create a lasting unit test suite (and not just to optimize execution of system tests), it is essential that generated tests can be understood by the developers that will be running them, so that they can tell the difference between real and spurious failures. amock is a system which automatically generates human-readable JUnit regression tests that use mock objects to simulate the behavior of individual objects dynamically observed during a system test execution.
by David Samuel Glasser.
M.Eng.

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46

Shah, Raza. "Repeater Unit Software Development in Wireless Interactive Video Data Service System." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31889.

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Information, products and services can be requested and purchased via the Interactive Video Data Service (IVDS) system developed by The Center for Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Tech. This system consists of three components - User control, Repeater unit and a Host program. The user requests a service using his/her television remote (User control). A transceiver (User control) located near the television set responds to user requests by extracting information hidden in the commercial's audio, and transmitting information to the repeater unit. The receiver unit decodes received messages and forwards them in capsules to the Host component. Thus the user requests are received by the host system. The repeater unit is a real-time operating system with its in-built hardware and software functions. Application specific software can be written using the existing software drivers and libraries (kernel) to decode and process messages. The Host program monitors and responds to received user messages. This thesis focuses on the repeater unit hardware setup and discusses the application software implementation developed to receive messages from the transceiver box and to retransmit the messages in a different format over the Internet. The software specifications included no incoming message loss, ability to statically hold 10000 user messages, time-stamp and location-stamp (using a GPS receiver) forwarded messages, scheduling messages for retransmission based on message priority, and retransmission using the point-to-point protocol (PPP) using a dial-up modem connection. In order to achieve better performance the existing software kernel was re-written in some sections. This thesis also discusses some of the system limitations from the repeater unit's perspective.
Master of Science

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47

Kandil, Nahi A. "Unit Response Modeling and Forecasting for a Large Electric Power System." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1239730577.

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48

Zheng, David Z. "Impacts of superconducting magnetic energy storage unit on power system stability." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07112009-040323/.

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49

HUI, WU CHUNG, and 吳瓊慧. "Curriculum development in international system of units through action research-an instance of length units." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mh57wu.

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碩士
國立台北師範學院
數學暨資訊教育學系(含數學教育碩士班)
93
The purpose of this action research is to realize the frequency of measurement units appear in mathematics textbook in the elementary school. To design relative curricula of the international system of units , we practice the instructional experiments and evaluate it .In the cycle of action and reflection, we develop a feasible lesson, and describe the progress of material developing , experimenting , revising ,and popularizing. The researcher choose three classes in grade 3 to be carry on teaching experiments, and the teachers of the classes are collaborators. Data were collected through close observations, videotapes of the teaching process, and the audiotapes of interviews to present the process of teaching. A theoretical construct, a Phase-Dimension Framework（PDF） for the examination of mathematics instructions, serves as an analytical device and a reflective agent for curriculum development. The Phase-Dimension Framework divided the lesson into three phases﹘ initiation, development, and closure, selecting three dimensions﹘ task, learning environment, and discourse. We analyzed and reflected the practices in three phases and dimensions, the focus of the analysis is the interaction between teacher and students in small group discussion at the three classes in grade 3 .The use of PDF provides access to the complexity of teaching reflection. The study involving the course of curriculum planning, development, and assessment provides teachers aim to achieve curriculum development some empirical references.

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50

Luyt, Willem Frederik Muller. "Unit management in prisons." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17265.

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Анотація:

Research into unit management in prisons was necessitated by a need to change the way in which South Africa deals with prisoners. The lack of respect for human dignity, poor control in prisons before and after demilitarisation and the need to reduce crime in South Africa are some of the reasons why the study became important. Topics addressed include the role of architecture in corrections, direct supervision to enhance active custody, renewed emphasis on individuals by means of case management and decentralised delivery of development and treatment programmes. Apart from the aspects mentioned above, the philosophy of unit management is spelled out. Imprisonment in countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, South Africa and the United States of America is discussed against the background of the unit management philosophy. During any process of incarceration, documentation forms an integral part of the process. In this study, the researcher discussed those documents that could play an important role in unit management. The importance of unit management in prisons cannot be overemphasised. The investigation contributes largely to scientific knowledge in that the importance of sentence planning for each individual within the Criminal Justice System is emphasised. Individual case plans, active involvement from both the inmate and the correctional official and the positive role of prison design are aspects that should form part of all new generation prison systems.
Penology
D.Litt. et Phil. (Penology)

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Дисертації з теми "International System of Unit"

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