Дисертації з теми "International Forum for Moderation"
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Lee, Kai-hong Clement, and 李啓康. "The International Exchange Forum for Students." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983480.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Kai-hong Clement. "The International Exchange Forum for Students." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2595555x.
Повний текст джерелаNuyts, Arnaud. "L'exception de "forum non conveniens": étude de droit international privé comparé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211468.
Повний текст джерелаUbbaonu, Samuel C. "Third world policy in the international forum: The struggle for autonomy." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1991. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1331.
Повний текст джерелаSasamori, Norman Cousins. "Forum non conveniens : foreign plaintiffs and U.S. aviation litigation." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59926.
Повний текст джерелаNuyts, Arnaud. "L' exception de "forum non conveniens" : (étude de droit international privé comparé) /." Bruxelles : Bruylant [u.a.], 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/399650067.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMebarek, Charlotte. "Le droit international privé à l'épreuve du forum shopping et du law shopping." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR069.
Повний текст джерелаThe world division into sovereign states encourages persons answerable to the law to usestrategies as they seek to benefit from legislations consistent with their aspirations. These practices are called forum shopping and law shopping. Subjects of law are therefore compared to consumers when the law is reduced to a simple product « marketed » by different national legal orders. These practices take root in the ever growing space the subject of law is given, considering how much mobile they are becoming along with globalization. Consequently,national legal orders are competing against each other with the risk of seeing their most imperative legislation being ousted. Furthermore, world trade of justice fosters the most dishonest maneuvers. Meanwhile, these practices aren’t subjected to any specific regulation. Private international law must find the solutions that would allow control over exercising forum shopping and law shopping in order to reform international litigation and preserve state interests
Saqer, Ali. "The visible power of the transnational capitalist class : the case of the World Economic Forum." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/79438/.
Повний текст джерелаStingl, Harald. "Forum selection in the conflict of laws /." Wien : Verlag Österreich, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009337363&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаTang, Li. "The US - China scientific collaboration, knowledge moderation, and China's rise in nanotechnology." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41051.
Повний текст джерелаOuerghi, Jamila. "Le détournement de la loi compétente et le forum shopping en droit international privé de la famille." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082871.
Повний текст джерелаMelo, Fernando. "Enforceability of foreign forum selection clauses in maritime bills of lading under American law." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27460.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctrine was abandoned in 1972 in the Bremen, where the United States Supreme Court established the presumption of validity of foreign forum selection clauses. However, the enforceability of such clauses is subject to certain exceptions which relate to particular applications of the general principles of contract law.
The Bremen analysis was modified in 1991, when the Supreme Court decided Carnival Cruise, which limited the scope of such exceptions and strengthened the presumption of validity of forum selection clauses.
In 1995, the Supreme Court decided Sky Reefer, overruling the lower court decision in Indussa, and extending the presumption of validity of foreign forum selection clauses to maritime bills of lading subject to the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA).
Bernardi, Vanessa de Oliveira. "Internacionalização do processo civil: a adoção da doutrina do Forum Non Conveniens como um princípio para combater a ocorrência do Forum Shopping e da litispendência internacional." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5585.
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Diante da concorrência de jurisdição entre dois ou mais países herdadas das facilidades advindas da globalização, o presente trabalho possui o objetivo de responder, principalmente a dois questionamentos: a) é possível à adoção da doutrina do forum non conveniens como um princípio comum a fim de harmonizar as normas de processo civil e evitar a ocorrência da litispendência internacional e do forum shopping; b) até que ponto o Instituto Internacional para Unificação do Direito Privado (UNIDROIT) e a Conferência de Haia sobre Direito Internacional Privado (HCCH), principais órgãos unificadores processuais, são adequados para, ao mesmo tempo, garantir um pluralismo jurídico e assegurar uma aproximação entre os diferentes sistemas. Assim, o estudo apresenta a teoria do pluralismo ordenado proposta pela jurista francesa Mireille Delmas-Marty, onde destaca-se a noção de mundialização do Direito e um certo número de técnicas para a coordenação de diferentes sistemas legais, tais como a Coordenação por entrecruzamento, da Harmonização por Aproximação e da Unificação por Hibridação. Num segundo momento, serão abordados os dois principais problemas decorrentes da concorrência de jurisdição; o forum shopping e a litispendência internacional. Ao final, serão estudados dois órgãos de unificação do Direito Internacional Privado, o UNIDROIT e a HCCH com a finalidade de averiguar se o método de trabalho utilizado pelos órgãos respeita a pluralidade jurídica existente. Por último, estudar-se-á a doutrina do forum non conveniens, a fim de analisar a possibilidade de inserção desta como um meio de harmonizar as normas processuais, abordando-se, também as alterações propostas à doutrina pela House of Lords Inglesa, a qual demonstra uma maior possibilidade de ser adotada como um princípio comum, avaliando-se se esta seria capaz de respeitar o pluralismo jurídico existente. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se principalmente um levantamento bibliográfico, de jurisprudências nacionais e a análise de casos provenientes do sistema jurídico do common law.
Considering the competing jurisdiction of two or more countries arising from the conveniences brought by globalization, the present research is intended to answer mainly two questions: (i) it is possible to adopt the forum non conveniens doctrine as a common principle to harmonize the rules of civil procedure and prevent the occurrence of international lis pendens and forum shopping; (ii) to which extent the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) and the Hague Conferences on Private International Law (HCCH), the two major procedural unifying institutions, are suitable to ensure legal pluralism and bring different systems closer at the same time. Thus, firstly the study presents the ‘ordered pluralism theory’ proposed by the French jurist Mireille Delmas-Marty, which comprises the idea legal internationalization and a number of techniques for coordinating differing legal systems such as ‘inter-crossing’, ‘harmonization through proximity’ and ‘unification through hybridization’. Subsequently, the two main problems arising from competing jurisdiction – forum shopping and the international lis pendens – will be addressed. Then, the two unification institutions of private international law before mentioned – UNIDROIT and HCCH – will be studied to determine whether the working method used by such bodies respect the existing legal pluralism. At the end, the doctrine of forum non conveniens will be discussed so that the possibility of including it as a means of harmonizing the existing procedural rules is examined. For this matter, the alterations proposed by the English House of Lords will be assessed in order to confirm that they respect the existing legal pluralism, as they indicate a greater chance for the forum non conveniens doctrine being adopted as a common principle. The methodology used in this research is of a qualitative nature, mainly basing itself on specialized literature, national jurisprudence and on common law case studies.
Morosanu, Mariana-Daniela. "Ett harmoniserat forum necessitatis? : En analys av institutet ur ett svenskt och EU-rättsligt perspektiv." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15735.
Повний текст джерелаThe jurisdiction rules of the Brussels I-Regulation do not apply for third country defendants. In these cases refers the Regulation to national law (so-called residual jurisdiction). The national rules on the jurisdiction for defendants domiciled outside the EU vary widely between Member States, which can lead to undue hardship in some cases. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the private international law issues that may arise as a result of the current set of regulations and then analyze the Commission’s proposal to the creation of a forum of necessity (so-called forum necessitatis). In order to provide the reader with enough background information for the analysis the legal position regarding forum necessitatis is described from both a Swedish and European legal perspective. The result of this thesis is that the proposed solution would increase legal certainty and predictability. The proposed rule has some shortcomings that imply that the provision should be revised.
Kante, Lucille. "Mondialisation et compétence juridictionnelle internationale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes a new European regulation providing judges from theEuropean union with tools to protect their international jurisdiction – when publicinterests is involved – against attempts from Parties to avoid the European forum. Theaim of this proposal is to give European judges more prerogatives when they are notacting under the frame of the European Judicial area.When there is a conflict of jurisdictions with a non-European state, the European judgeshould be allowed to issue an anti-suit injunction when a strong link between the forumand the dispute exists (which induces the State’s interest to have the dispute ruled by itsjurisdictions). This should also be allowed so as to support jurisdiction clauses.Finally, the European union should provide a unique system regarding the recognitionand enforcement of decisions issued by non-European jurisdictions. The aim of thissystem would be to increase the economical influence of European jurisdictions
Pons, Camille. "La concordance des compétences juridictionnelle et législative : étude des liens entre forum et jus en droit international privé européen." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0138.
Повний текст джерелаThe separation of judicial jurisdiction and applicable law is traditionally considered to be the foundation of modern private international law. It has a solid doctrinal basis and is sometimes established by case law as a general principle of private international law. The dissociation of jurisdiction is the result both of the independence of the rules of jurisdiction and of the final distinction between forum and jus. However, this classical architecture of the subject matter is today undergoing major changes in European private international law. The cross-examination of the two rules of jurisdiction gives rise to new perspectives: a real trend towards the concordance of judicial and legislative jurisdictions is indeed emerging, with varying intensity and various forms depending on the ends pursued. This phenomenon then influences the analysis made of the discipline and particularly the relationship between choice of law and judicial jurisdiction. Through the prism of the concordance of judicial jurisdiction and applicable law, the study of the links between forum and jus thus puts to the test the qualitative and quantitative value of the principle of dissociation. The present research will first demonstrate the existence of a phenomenon of concordance of jurisdictions and identify its particularities and scope. Once this work has been completed, it then begins to identify the essence of the phenomenon of concordance, questioning the classical and majority postulates of the discipline
Svensson, Pializ. "En studie av begreppet uppfyllelseort i artikel 5 (1) b i Bryssel I-förordningen." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12191.
Повний текст джерелаThe courts international juristiction within the European union is regulated by the Brussels I Regulation. Article 2.1 of the Brussels I Regulation contains the fundamental provision. According to this Article the plaintiff shall submit an action where the defandent is domiciled. The Regulation provides exemptions to the this provision in Article 2.1.
The court of the international case can also be determined according to Article 5 (1) of the Brussels I Regulation. This Article contains an alternative to the general provision within Article 2.1. Article 5 (1) is applicable when the dispute is based on an agreement between the parties. The Article is justified because of the close link between the contract and the court of the place where the contract was, or is to be, performed. Article 5 (1) b of the Brussels I Regulation contains a uniform definition of the place of performance, if the agreement consists of contracts for the sale of goods and the provisions of services.
The European Court of Justice in the cases Color Drack, Peter Rehder, Car Trim and Wood Floor interprets the place of performance. In paragraph 18 of the Color Drack-case the ECJ establish that the place of performance shall be “interpreted in the light of the origins, objectives and scheme of that regulation”. The ECJ follows these principles in the interpreting of the cases Peter Rehder, Car Trim and Wood Floor. This essay analyzes the above-mentioned rulings in order to investigate the impact of The ECJ rulings in Car Trim and Wood Floor for the application of Article 5 (1) b of the Brussels I Regulation.
Markgren, Karolina. "The doctrine of forum non conveniens and its suitability within the application of the Brussels I instruments." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247944.
Повний текст джерелаWoodburn, Ann. "Subsidies in world farm trade : the gatt as a forum to reach consensus for the liberalisation of the global market in agricultural products." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26230.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis will examine the agricultural policies of the European Community and the United States to demonstrate the plethora of import barriers, subsidised export programmes and internal production subsidies in existence. The operationally-ineffective GATT regime for the agricultural sector will be outlined, with consideration being given to the international disputes that have arisen and have at times threatened the entire future of a liberal trading system.
The importance of a multilateral solution to the distortions in world agricultural trade is clear; the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations offers the opportunity to move towards more market-oriented farm policies subject to greater international disciplines. The latter part of this thesis focuses on the possibilities for a successful conclusion to the ongoing negotiations in light of political and social realities.
Paschalidis, Paschalis. "The impact of freedom of establishment on private international law for corporations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2a154a6-22de-42b8-a745-5ddf3a8bf5a5.
Повний текст джерелаMailhé, Francois. "L'organisation de la concurrence internationale des juridictions : le droit de la compétence internationale face à la mondialisation économique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020063/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrench private international law doctrine classicaly defines judicial jurisdiction as the branch of law that deals with describing the hypothesis under which the State makes its courts available to claimants in international matters. This presentation, though, faces two contradicting evolutions in modern-day litigation of international business matters. First, it does give no account of the increasing internationalization of this branch of law, where numerous international conventions and European regulations now regulates judicial jurisdiction between judges of different countries as they would with venue between judges of the same State. Second, this presentation ignores the development of international courts and arbitral tribunals even though these tribunals compete with or replace national courts in international business disputes.The reason for this double exclusion may actually be found in an analytical bias inherited from a century-old description of private international law as a conflict of State regulations, a bias that neither modern theory nor law itself confirms in any way. More simply described according to the problem it resolves, judicial jurisdiction may be defined as the branch of law that deals with organizing the international competition of judges. Under this functional definition, it is possible to broaden its scope and to describe the organization of international justice for business matters, both public and private, both State and International. Also, then encompassing rules of procedure, it becomes possible to offer new solutions to take into account foreign jurisdiction for a better international cooperation
Lima, Marcela 1981. "Escrita, interlocução e moderação em um fórum online do orkut." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269375.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: O objeto de nosso estudo neste trabalho é o fórum online de uma comunidade do orkut que se propõe a reunir voluntariamente pessoas interessadas em aprender a escrever melhor em português. Nossa análise voltou-se principalmente às concepções de escrita e de ensino da escrita manifestadas pelos participantes, bem como aos padrões interacionais que regulam o funcionamento do fórum online, com foco nos papéis sociointeracionais ali construídos, negociados e desempenhados. Orientamo-nos, para tanto, por estudos sobre aquisição da escrita em contexto escolar e não escolar (ROJO, 2003; FIAD & MAYRINK-SABINSON, 1991; MAYRINK-SABINSON, 1997), desenvolvidos no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada; sobre estruturas de participação em interações sociais em contexto escolar e não escolar presencial, desenvolvidos no âmbito da sociolinguística interacional (PHILIPS, 2001; SHULTZ, FLORIO & ERICKSON, 1982; GOFFMAN, 2002; GARCEZ, 2006; MOITA LOPES, 1994); e por estudos sobre fóruns online utilizados em contexto de Educação formal e não formal (PAIVA & RODRIGUES JUNIOR, 2004; OLIVEIRA & LUCENA FILHO, 2006; FUTTERLEIB & SANTOS, 1999), desenvolvidos na área de Ensino à Distância (EAD). Inserida no campo aplicado dos estudos da linguagem, nossa investigação está embasada numa metodologia qualitativo-interpretativista de análise de dados, não dispensando, porém, abordagens quantitativas quando necessárias. Nossos dados foram extraídos de um corpus formado por 204 tópicos (ou 735 posts), selecionados por amostragem ao longo de três anos e organizados em quatro conjuntos de 51 tópicos cada (Ano I, Ano II, Ano IIIa e Ano IIIb), contemplando, assim, uma amostra significativa dos três primeiros anos de interações (2006, 2007 e 2008). Com base nas categorias elaboradas por Dascal (2002) para o estudo da linguagem enquanto tecnologia, compreendemos o fórum online ao mesmo tempo como um ambiente, um recurso e uma ferramenta. No contexto analisado, é utilizado para a co-construção voluntária de um espaço público de interlocução com vistas ao aprimoramento de habilidades de escrita. Este espaço de interlocução também é co-construído em função da discussão e socialização de experiências com a escrita e da divulgação de eventos, sites e outros assuntos relacionados ao tema. Nossas análises revelam que as concepções de escrita e de ensino da escrita manifestadas refletem ou reproduzem concepções cristalizadas no senso comum (um bom leitor é um bom escritor; escrita como dom/inspiração) e/ou concepções escolares tradicionais historicamente desenvolvidas e disseminadas (escrita como um produto a ser corrigido e avaliado; escrita como um trabalho que envolve planejamento, escrita, revisão e adequação à norma culta da linguagem; escrita como conjunto de técnicas que devem ser apreendidas e reproduzidas, orientando-se, principalmente, pelas estratégias utilizadas pelos grandes autores da literatura). Em relação às estruturas de participação, o ambiente aberto do fórum online revela-se inovador e, em certa medida, promissor, pois além de facilitar o encontro entre pessoas desconhecidas com interesses comuns, potencializa e dinamiza a interlocução entre um sujeito/outro e um outro/sujeito. Além disso, por se tratarem de estruturas mais flexíveis do que as encontradas no modelo escolar tradicional, todos os participantes têm o direito de expor uma opinião, com foco na modalidade escrita da língua; todos têm o direito de orientar e serem orientados em relação à aprendizagem da escrita; todos têm o direito de desempenhar livremente papéis sociais tradicionais da sala de aula (aluno e professor) e/ou interacionais (debatedor, animador, regente, líder intelectual, corretor) geralmente atribuídos ao moderador de um fórum online, dependendo das demandas locais surgidas no curso das interações
Abstract: The object of our study is a community forum on orkut that intend to bring together people interested in voluntarily learning to improve their writing in Portuguese. Our analysis addresses primarily the concepts of writing and teaching writing expressed by participants and the interactional patterns that regulate the operation of the forum, focusing on the sociointeractional roles constructed, negotiated and performed in this space. Our work is based on studies on the acquisition of writing in school and non-school contexts, developed in the field of applied linguistics (ROJO, 2003; FIAD & MAYRINK-SABINSON, 1991; MAYRINK-SABINSON, 1997); on structures of participation in social interactions in the context of schoolroom and in other spaces of presential learning, developed within the interactional sociolinguistic (PHILIPS, 2001; SHULTZ, FLORIO & ERICKSON, 1982; GOFFMAN, 2002; GARCEZ, 2006; MOITA LOPES, 1994); and studies on e-learning forums used in the context of formal and non-formal education, developed in the area of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) (PAIVA & RODRIGUES JUNIOR, 2004; OLIVEIRA & LUCENA FILHO, 2006; FUTTERLEIB & SANTOS, 1999). Inserted in the field of applied language studies, our research methodology is grounded in a qualitative interpretive analysis of data, without avoiding quantitative approaches when necessary. Our data were extracted from a corpus formed by 204 topics (or 735 posts), selected by sampling over three years and organized into four sets of 51 topics each one (Year I, Year II, Year IIIa and IIIb). Thus it encompasses a significant sample of the first three years of interactions (2006, 2007 and 2008). Based on categories developed by Dascal (2002) for the study of language as a technology, we understand the online forum as an environment, a resource and a tool at the same time. In the analyzed context, it is used for voluntary co-construction of a public space for dialogue with a view to the improvement of writing skills. This space for dialogue is also co-constructed for discussion and sharing of experiences with writing and dissemination of events, sites and other matters related to the subject. Our analysis shows that the concepts of writing and teaching writing expressed reflect or reproduce ideas deeprooted in the common sense (a good reader is a good writer, writing as gift/ inspiration) and/or traditional school concepts historically developed and disseminated (writing as a product to be corrected and evaluated, writing as a work involving planning, writing, review and adequacy to the standard form of language, writing as a set of techniques that should be learned and reproduced, guided mainly by the strategies used by major authors of the literature). In relation to the structures of participation, the open environment of the online forum seem to be innovative and to some extent promising, because besides facilitating the meeting between strangers with common interests, it enhances and streamlines the communication channels between a subject/other and a other/subject. Furthermore, the structures are more flexible than those found in traditional school model, all participants have the right to express an opinion, with a focus on the written language, to supervise and be supervised about the learning of writing, to play freely the traditional social roles of the classroom (student and teacher) and/or the interactional roles (debater, motivating person, conductor, intellectual leader, corrector) usually attributed to the moderator of an online forum, depending on the local demands arising in the course of interactions
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Mestre em Linguística Aplicada
Adeline, Sandra. "Le forum shopping dans le contentieux d'accidents de transport aérien international de passagers : analyse de droit comparé à la lumière du droit français et du droit américain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D059.
Повний текст джерелаInternational passenger air transport accidents often give rise to complex litigation, as they involve a diversity of parties, with a myriad of proceedings triggered by the same causing event as plaintiffs and defendants may have different nationalities and be governed by different jurisdictional rules according to their personal status. Although air transport is the safest means of transport, its massification has led to a sharp rise in litigation, as domestic courts, seeking to secure passengers’ utmost protection tend to give an extensive meaning of the term “accident”, as used in international treaty law. Although air transport law has become more uniform, these remain highly complex litigations as relevant conventions do not offer self-contained regimes. They leave many legal issues unsolved, leaving a pivotal role for lex fori, and do little to discourage forum shopping. Both the 1929 Warsaw Convention and the 1999 Montreal Convention enshrine the doctrine forum shopping as they offer plaintiffs a diversity of convenient fora. Defenders too may avail themselves of a diversity of fora. The absence of an internationally competent court leads to inconsistent outcomes as no court may lay claim to the only valid construction of a particular case. This focus of this thesis is a comparative analysis of French and U.S. legal solutions
Tong, William Su Hern. "The break up of Commonwealth private international law in relation to forum non conveniens and tort choice of law in selected Commonwealth jurisdictions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12862/.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Zhen. "Students' experience and perceived learning outcomes in international collaborative programs in Shanghai, China." Scholarly Commons, 2014. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/65.
Повний текст джерелаPanopoulos, Georgios. "Une méthode de délimitation du domaine d'application du droit privé communautaire : étude de droit international privé." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010294.
Повний текст джерелаDutra, Paula Hebling. "Institution Interaction and Regime Purpose - Considerations Based on TRIPS/CBD." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1180729582.
Повний текст джерелаCavicchioli, Claudia. "Le traitement juridictionnel des stratégies procédurales touchant au choix de for dans le contentieux commercial international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D046.
Повний текст джерелаFaced with a blurring of national boundaries, claimants in international commercial litigations are called upon to decide before which tribunal to lodge their case. Such a choice of forum will entail consequences, as much with respect to the procedural and substantive rules applicable to the case as with respect to the ease with which the opposing party will be able to conduct its own defense. The study of international commercial litigation practice reveals that choice of forum has become the focus of procedural strategies implemented by the litigants. The reaction mechanisms available to French judges have however proved insufficient to properly address and answer the procedural strategies developed by litigants regarding the choice of forum. It is therefore proposed to create a new legal category, forum shopping malus, based on an analysis of the infringement, by a given procedural strategy, of the opposing party’s fundamental rights. By applying the principle of private proportionality (proportionnalité privatisée), a series of criteria are developed in order to establish a panel of solutions against which a judge may lean to assess the existence of a case of forum shopping malus. The creation of forum shopping malus requires a modification of the judge’s function, so that he may be granted the power to relinquish jurisdiction in favour of another judge, as well as the power to issue an injunction against the author of a procedural strategy which is deemed to constitute forum shopping malus
Archinard-Greil, Bérengère. "Lois de police et conflits de juridictions. (Essai sur la coordination des systèmes à l'aide de la notion d'ordre juridique prépondérant)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3036/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn times of mandatory provisions becoming more and more prevalent, based on conflict of law, the concept of mandatory enforcement appears to be somehow diluted regarding the liberal solutions found in conflicts of jurisdictions. In positive law, mandatory rules do not prevent the enforcement of a forum clause, no more than they are considered during the enforcement stage of decisions. While the application of these rules before foreign courts and arbitrators is very uncertain and does not raise obstacles to the recognition of foreign judgments or arbitral judgment which overlook them, choice of forum clauses has become an instrument of forum shopping in order to avoid mandatory regulations. This solution paradoxically induces a search for a solution to restore there international imperativity. This result has appeared as a consequence of the principle of separation of conflicts of law and conflicts of jurisdictions. That observation leads to ask questions about the possibility of an exemption to this general principle. Indeed, this encourages to consider the possibility to admit a correlation between forum and jus in order to establish imperative and exclusive competence, based on the applicability of such mandatory rules. This forum legis would require to maintain the litigation in its courts and could ensure their application in international relations. However, unilateralism that governs rules of judicial competence should involve the establishment of a mechanism of different legal systems coordination. Depending on the type of mandatory rules concerned, it could be based on an adapted form of forum non conveniens, on international judicial Co-operation processes, or be inspired by the method of reference to the competent legal order envisaged by P. Picone. The deployment of these solutions could be based on using preponderant state notion, that would be the one with the most widely public policy involved. It would lead to the recognition of the strong vocation of it to assert its views for the resolution of a dispute and would justify both the priority jurisdiction of its courts and circumspection of the other jurisdictional authorities to exercise their competence. Such a solution, tightly defined and justified in view of the importance of the interests involved, would provide a satisfactory solution to both harmoniously articulate the pursuit of liberal politics required in conflicts of jurisdictions with respect of public policy, and reconcile the protection of imperativities with the coordination of legal systems
Reydellet, Colin. "Corrélations entre conflits de lois et conflits de juridictions en droit international privé des obligations." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3074.
Повний текст джерелаFrench private international law holds as usual the dissociation between choice of law and judicial jurisdiction. This independence between the two sets of rules is set up as a principle by both majority doctrine and law. According to this principle, any form of correlation is and must be refuted, whether it occurs at the time of implementation of the conflict rules or the time of their formulation. In other words, three hypotheses are thus denounced: that of the direct applicability of the lex fori as such, but also those of the jurisdiction of the forum legis and the parallelism of the conflict rules, which lead to an indirect applicability of the lex fori. However, according to this study, contracts and torts private international law shows that such a principle does not exist and that it is not necessarily appropriate. Indeed, both the mechanism of overriding mandatory provisions and freedom of choice of law give rise to a direct applicability of the lex fori. Moreover, the refutation of indirect correlation modes is inappropriate. On the one hand, the jurisdiction of forum legis makes it possible to guarantee the effectiveness of overriding mandatory provisions, insofar as no other remedy is sufficient. On the other hand, the specialisation of contracts and torts private international law and the influence of European Union law on this discipline generate rules of judicial jurisdiction rules and applicable law that present a certain parallelism that is not only accidental. The thesis thus invites us to question certain classic dogmas of private international law of obligations
Ashizawa, Kuniko P. "Building the Asia-Pacific : Japanese and U.S. foreign policy toward the creation of regional institutions, 1988-1994 /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/123961345.html.
Повний текст джерелаSubmitted to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 417-443). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
Aymone, Priscila Knoll. "A problemática dos procedimentos paralelos: os princípios da litispendência e da coisa julgada em arbitragem internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-10092012-160746/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to analyze the phenomenon of parallel proceedings in international arbitration, a reality that emerges from the increase in economic activity and business transactions among companies from different countries or among companies and State entities whose business places are located in different countries. This multiplicity of proceedings can be manifested in a number of scenarios: the existence of two arbitrations between the same parties concerning the same legal relationship and arising out of the same arbitration agreement; two or more arbitrations related to a group of contracts, providing for different arbitration agreements, involving the same parties; or even an arbitration and a court action based on an arbitration agreement and a choice of fórum clause, respectively, simultaneously pending related to the same legal relationship, between the same parties. Investment arbitration, especially, is a breeding ground for the proliferation of parallel proceedings arising out of the same investment, involving direct investors or their shareholders, based on bilateral investment treaties (BITs) or on contracts. However, the regulation of such problematic scenarios raises complex questions, since arbitration is the mechanism for settlement of disputes commonly used in international contracts. In order to systematize this study and to answer questions of how to overcome and regulate the negative effects of parallel proceedings (such as the risk of contradictory decisions, the multiplicity of proceedings against the same respondent and the high costs incurred in these proceedings), this thesis is divided as follows: Preliminarily, the subject matter is introduced by the definition of parallel proceedings and its different types, such as conflicting and non-conflicting parallel proceedings. Subsequently, this thesis is divided into two parts. In the First Part, the classical principles of lis pendens (Chapter I) and res judicata (Chapter II) will be examined as measures to avoid the risk of parallel proceedings between the same parties, the same cause of action and the same object as adopted in the Civil Law countries and its variations in Common Law countries, such as forum non conveniens to the hypothesis of lis pendens and pleas of estoppel to the res judicata effects. The Second Part presents an analysis of the possibility of the transposition of lis pendens (Chapter I) and res judicata (Chapter II) to the field of international arbitration, as well as other mechanisms to mitigate the effects related to parallel proceedings in international arbitration for instance, the consolidation of two arbitrations and joinder of a new party to the arbitration and, in investment arbitration, waiver, fork in the road clause and parallel treaty arbitrations (Chapter III).
Maguire, Rowena. "The international regulation of sustainable forest management : doctrinal concepts, governing institutions and implementation." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/41688/1/Rowena_Maguire_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCarlier, Peggy. "L'UTILISATION DE LA LEX FORI DANS LA RÉSOLUTION DES CONFLITS DE LOIS." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287077.
Повний текст джерелаPrenant acte de ce constat, qu'il fonde sur des considérations sociologiques (ethnocentrisme) et pragmatiques (bonne administration de la justice), l'auteur entend réhabiliter la loi du for. Sans aller jusqu'à un legeforismo, dont la traduction pratique serait l'application systématique de la lex fori, un équilibre réaliste est proposé à partir d'un rapprochement des critères de rattachement et des chefs de compétence. Le vade-mecum de ce rapprochement offre alors les clés de la complémentarité qui doit exister entre la lex fori et la loi étrangère.
Hess, Martin Christopher. "The Australian Federal Police as an International Actor: Diplomacy by Default." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144278.
Повний текст джерелаHofmeyr, Jan Hendrik. "Foreign observers in South African elections : an assessment of their contributions." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51768.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Over the past three decades the practice of international election observation has shifted its focus from elections taking place within a decolonialisation context, to those in independent, but formerly undemocratic, states. The latter accepted the presence of international observers with some reservation, citing the contention that observation amounted to an infringement on national sovereignty. The demise of the former East Block, however, established the primacy of the liberal democratic ideology in world politics, leaving these states with a limited choice between democratisation and isolation. Pro-democracy supporters in former authoritarian countries embraced the change in ideological climate. Realising the lack of capacity and trust to run elections by themselves, they generally supported the presence of international observers in elections of states emerging from prolonged periods of authoritarianism. Over the past decade this affinity with international missions has been transformed into skepticism. Three primary reasons for this disenchantment have been the apparent lack of electoral standards, uncoordinated observer missions and failure to convince voters of their impartiality. This assignment represents a scholarly attempt to evaluate the contributions of international election observers to South African elections. On a theoretical level it addresses the three criticisms against foreign observation. Drawing on the vast body of international literature, the author suggests three countermeasures. These suggestions, aimed at enhancing the contributions of international observer consist of: 1) a greater consideration for the political context within which an election takes place; 2) the pooling of international observer capacity and 3) more scope to, and cooperation with, local observer groups. Each of these measures is transferred to the South African electoral reality to establish the extent of their application in this practical context. With regard to the first proposal the author finds that clear consideration has been given to contextual factors in both elections. An assessment of the quality of coordination of international observer groups also indicates that the practice of pooling resources have been employed with success by a number of missions. In this field the U.N. played a leading role. Cooperation between international observers and their local counterparts is however an aspect that has been lagging behind. The opportunity for capacity building, a significant benefit of such cooperation, has therefore to a large extent been lost. In the light of this, and the uncertainty of future international involvement, the author asserts that in future South Africans will increasingly be dependent on the cultivation of homegrown capacity. He therefore believes that initiatives such as the creation of the SADC Electoral Forum in 1998 are commendable and should be encouraged.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fokus van internasionale verkiesingwaarneming het in die loop van die laaste drie dekades wesenlik verskuif van die tradisionele dekolonisasie verkiesingskonteks, na waarneming binne onafhanklike state waar die omskakeling van outoritêre na demokratiese regeringsvorms redelik onlangs plaasgevind het. Laasgenoemde state moes waarnemers, en die verkiesings wat waargeneem is, met voorbehoud aanvaar. Die alternatiewe was egter beperk. Die val van die voormalige Oosblok en die gevolglike triomf van die liberale demokrasie, het ondemokratiese state met 'n eenvoudige keuse gelaat: hervorm of staar isolasie in die gesig. Pro-demokratiese groepe in voormalige outoritêre state het die nuwe klimaat van politieke vryheid verwelkom. In die besef dat nuwe demokrasieë waarskynlik nie oor die nodige ervaring en wedersydse vertroue binne die bevolking beskik om verkiesings volkome te laat vlot nie, is buitelandse bystand - met inbegrip van internasionale waarneming - deur dié groepe verwelkom. In die afgelope dekade het die positiewe konnotasie aan internasionale verkiesingswaarneming egter in gedrang gekom. Drie kernredes hiervoor was die skynbare gebrek aan universele verkiesingstandaarde, swak georganiseerde waarnemer afvaardigings en 'n algemene gebrek om hul motiewe bo verdenking te plaas. Die sentrale oogmerk van hierdie werkstuk is die evaluasie van die bydraes gemaak deur internasionale verkiesingswaarnemers in die twee Suid-Afrikaanse verkiesings van 1994 en 1999. Op 'n teoretiese vlak is die drie bogenoemde gebreke aangespreek, en na raadpleging van internasionale literatuur oor die onderwerp is drie teenmaatreëls geidentifiseer. Hierdie aktiwiteite, gemik op meer effektiewe internasionale betrokkenheid bestaan uit: 1) groter aandag wat geskenk moet word aan politeke konteks; 2) die kombinering van internasionale waarnemer vaardighede vir beter resultate, en 3) groter klem wat gelê moet word op samewerking tussen nasionale en internasionale waarnemers. Elkeen van hierdie vereistes is oorgedra na die Suid-Afrikaanse verkiesingskonteks om vas te stel tot watter mate dié gebruike in Suid-Afrika wortel geskied het. Wat betref die eerste voorstel met betrekking tot konteksgebonde evaluasie, is daar vasgestel dat dit wel deel was van internasionale waarnemer praktyk in beide verkiesings. 'n Waardeskatting van die koordinasie van internasionale waarnemingsgroepe dui verder daarop dat samewerking tussen waarnemergroepe oor die algemeen bygedra het tot 'n versterking van inisiatiewe deur internasionale waarnemers. Op hierdie gebied het die Verenigde Nasies veral 'n sleutelrol gespeel. 'n Aspek wat egter agterweë gebly het, is die vlak van samewerking tussen internasionale waarnemers en hul Suid- Afrikaanse eweknieë. Hier is 'n waardevolle geleentheid verspeel om die kapasiteit van plaaslike verkiesingswaarnemers te versterk. Dit, en die feit dat toekomstige internasionale teenwoordigheid in die toekoms nie 'n sekerheid is nie, sal volgens die skrywer, beteken dat Suid-Afrikaners in die toekoms toenemend aangewese sal wees op die ontwikkeling van eie kapasiteit. In die lig hiervan moet inisiatiewe soos SAOG se nuutgestigte Verkiesingsforum verwelkom en aangemoedig word.
Larpvanichar, Ratchaneekorn. "Les contrats internationaux : étude comparative franco-thaïlandaise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20002.
Повний текст джерелаThe French system of Private International Law of Contract is highly developed, evidenced by a rich jurisprudence and doctrinal system. One of the leaders in the field, many of their legal concepts were widely accepted and adopted by other legal systems, first by European countries and then worldwide. However, because of their complementary and intertwined nature for each other, the French legal system cannot be studied apart from the European system. For this reason, this study covers not only an in depth examination of French Private International Law but also a general look at European Private International Law. The Thai system of Private International Law of Contracts, in comparison, is developing and needs significant legal reform, as soon as possible, in order to cooperate with other contracting States in ASEAN. Thus, this comparative study responds to the needs, and shows how to correctly apply the conflict of laws’ rules, including their exceptions, which could solve many problems occurring in the Thai legal system. Therefore questions on the applicable laws of contract and the settlement of disputes which derive from international contract law are objects of this study
Cube, Nicolai von. "Die internationale Zuständigkeit der englischen Zivilgerichte : im Spannungsverhältnis von Common Law und Europarecht /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/389589497.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаŠtěpánek, Lukáš. "Mezinárodní konkurenceschopnost ČR v novém tisíciletí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81887.
Повний текст джерелаLarpvanichar, Ratchaneekorn. "Les contrats internationaux : étude comparative franco-thaïlandaise." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856584.
Повний текст джерелаDu, Preez Mari-Lise. "Is three a crowd or a coalition ? : India, Brazil and South Africa in the WTO /." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/421.
Повний текст джерелаChung, Christopher Humanities & Social Science Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "The Spratly Islands dispute : decision units and domestic politics." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Humanities and Social Science, 2004. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38658.
Повний текст джерелаБеззубенко, А. В., та А. Bezzubenko. "Безпекова політика в АТР через призму діяльності регіонального форуму АСЕАН". Thesis, Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2021. http://dspace.hnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5283.
Повний текст джерелаBenboubker-Jebbari, Samira. "Risque, sécurité et responsabilité du transporteur aérien à l'égard de son passager." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D004.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades, air transport has been greatly democratized, the regulations has increased significantly. The applicable sources for the air carrier liability are based on international conventions, EU regulations and domestic legislations. This research points dynamic application of the sources and the results produced by different combinations. The evolution of the responsibility concept starts other fields of thought through a combined study of the concepts of risk and safety of air carrier towards passengers. It's also studying the particularism of the carriage contract by air of persons under new regards. EU law has brought a new vision of the carriage contract to the point that it assimilates the passenger to a consumer. The liability of the air carrier also values the new technologies field. Today, air passenger benefits from protective measures of consumer law. The damage analysis helps to understand this nesting process sources, and the diversity of cases law. EU law has set up an innovative and pragmatic regulation in line with new requirements on passenger delays and flight cancellations. The purpose is showing the important role of EU law in the cumulative application of treaty law and of Regulation No 261/2004. The general notion of delay has to be dissociated from ordinary situations generating delay; EU law has drawn a distinction between these events. The delay may be experienced collectively by the passengers, as in case of flight cancellation or individually as in case of denied boarding. EU law enacted standardized measures of assistance and compensation. These mechanisms should be explained such as the improvements proposed by the European legislator. In case of accidents the air carrier liability puts the Convention at the center of attention. Exclusivity agreements are more than ever reasserted by international jurisprudence. However this elevation of treaty law is undermined by some courts practices, which do not hesitate to put aside the Convention to the benefit of the domestic law. Dismantling risk of conventional law is softened by the different references of EU law and domestic law to the primacy of the Convention. The air carrier's liability is a strict liability. It puts an end to any financial limitations in case of body injury or death of passenger. The lack of definition of accident concept continues to raise many questions. For accidents, treaty law carries out an implicit reference to domestic law in order to determine the positions damages. As part of the complementarity of sources, it is important to have a combined approach of French domestic law, which enshrines the principle of full compensation, and the enforcement of treaty law. Air passenger travels with his personal effects. Treaty law has introduced different liability regimes depending on luggage destination. The provision of EU law is minimalist in terms of luggage, but the CJUE cases law allowed a renewed interpretation of the compensation for luggage damages. The study of this liability will lead us to stress the importance of IATA regulations and general terms of carriage which fill in the gaps in EU and treaty law, not interested in this part of the air carrier's liability. The Convention has established options of competence which lead to a multitude of courts. The advent of fifth option of competence is part of a consumerist approach of treaty/conventionnal law. More ground of jurisdiction are, more important is the practice of forum shopping. Jurisdiction rules have been enacted by the jurisprudence as mandatory. The introduction of standardized measures of assistance and compensation by EU law highlighted the purview of exclusive nature of the jurisdiction rules. A liability action of victims in case of aircraft accidents or their heirs before the U.S. courts is likely to result in a forum non conveniens. A survey of American and French jurisprudence is needed to measure the extent of this phenomenon. (...)
Rabie, Osama Bassam J. "Developing a Cyberterrorism Policy: Incorporating Individual Values." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5549.
Повний текст джерелаPecho, Trigueros Miguel Eduardo. "Automatic exchange of information: towards a new global standard of tax transparency." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115364.
Повний текст джерелаLas autoridades tributarias dependen cada vez más de la cooperación con sus contrapartes extranjeras para administrar más eficazmente sus leyes tributarias nacionales. Luego de los escándalos bancarios de 2008y la crisis financiera global posterior, el Foro Global sobre Transparencia e Intercambio de Información Tributaria ha impulsado el intercambio de información a requerimiento como el estándar internacional en materia de transparencia fiscal. Sin embargo, algunas medidas adoptadas por la UniónEuropea, iniciativas previas de la Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) y, sobre todo, la introducción en 2010 del«Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act» (Fatca) de los Estados Unidos han promovido la necesidad de adoptar el intercambio automático de informacióncomo nuevo estándar de transparencia fiscal internacional. El intercambio automático de información le permite a las jurisdicciones de la residencia verificar si sus contribuyentes han incluido correctamente las rentas obtenidas en el exterior, permitiéndole a las autoridades tributarias contar con alertas tempranas de posibles casos de incumplimiento. En febrero de 2014, la OCDE publicó su propuesta para un nuevo modelo global de intercambio automático de información aplicable a las cuentas mantenidas en entidades financieras. El nuevo modelo global contiene los instrumentos legales necesarios y los procedimientos de debida diligencia y reporte principalmente para las instituciones financieras.
Zoumpoulis, Christos. "Aspects juridiques et fiscaux de la mobilité des sociétés dans l’espace régional européen." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020028.
Повний текст джерелаCross-border company mobility principally involves two main sets of State norms. Firstly, mobile companies continuously encounter conflict of laws questions. Therefore, mobility implies a necessary passage from the fundamental question of recognition of foreign companies, the application of conflict of laws rules determining the lex societatis and, more generally, the consultation of all the rules delineating the normative jurisdiction of the State in corporate matters, namely the conflict of laws rules (whether they stem from positive law or from judicial precedents) or the mandatory rules (lois de police) likely to be implemented in cross-border M&As, reorganizations and take-overs. Secondly, company mobility brings inevitably into play the national or international tax rules which constitute the national systems of international taxation of companies, namely tax rules emanating either from national tax legislation or from international treaties on avoidance of double taxation. These two aspects of the matter of company cross-border mobility shall not be examined separately, given that the formation of conflict of laws rules and tax jurisdiction rules that delineate a state’s tax jurisdiction depends on each State’s hierarchically superior imperatives of a political, economic and social nature, these two body of rules being, therefore, interdependent. The study of their historical evolution within the legal systems examined in our thesis (French, English, German and Belgian) from the early 19th century to date, demonstrates that their current state constitutes the result of their mutual influence. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, we emphasize, in the first part of our thesis, on the crossing points of these two sets of rules in order to explain the complex mechanics of cross-border mobility of companies and point out the legal and tax considerations that dominate the matter. We further explore their transformation by EU law which is intended as a meta-order aimed at orchestrating national government and economic agents’ behaviors according to and towards a new model of market regulation susceptible to the creation of a European single market. The second part of our thesis is dedicated to the study of the impact of secondary EU legislation and European Court of Justice jurisprudence –that act jointly to achieve the European single market objective- on the aforementioned bodies of national rules, that leads to the conclusion that the recent and anticipated developments on the mobility of companies within the EU both on national and European level, fall within the broader framework of the overall development of the transition process of national legal orders from a traditional capitalist model of market regulation inspired by the theories of M. Keynes towards a neo-liberal model which is accelerated by the pressure of the contemporary trend of economic globalization. Addressing the subject of cross-border mobility of companies within the EU both from a historical and an interdisciplinary perspective, we endeavor to identify trends and patterns and to assess the progress achieved since the early 19th century
Elatafy, Sherif. "La responsabilité des centres d'arbitrage." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3013/document.
Повний текст джерелаParties to arbitration seek arbitral institutions to administrate their arbitration in order to have an extra guarantee that ensures the validity of the arbitral award. Given the role that arbitral institutions play during the arbitral procedure, parties unsatisfied either by the arbitral award or the annulment of the award tend to claim the liability of arbitral institution for the awards it had supervised, administered and participated in.The more the allegations of liability raise against the arbitral institutions before courts, the more the issue of arbitral institutions’ functions, powers and liability becomes controversial in different jurisdictions. Therefore, the present study tends to clarify the origin of the relationship existing between arbitral institutions and other parties involved in the arbitration at issue, the duties and powers assigned to the arbitral institutions and the functions performed by the arbitral intuitions, which helps eventually in establishing a kind of liability that complies with the functions performed by the arbitral institutions and can be applied in many jurisdictions
Simčina, Michal. "Forum shopping v rámci evropského nařízení o insolvenci." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327503.
Повний текст джерелаHsieh, Fu-Chi, and 謝富麒. "The Influence of International Tourist Hotels’ Business Image on Prospective Employees- The Moderation Effects of Compensation System." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rhh6g4.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄餐旅大學
餐旅管理研究所
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Businesses in the hospitality industry have a high employee turnover rate. Attracting and retaining talented employees is a key to improve the competitiveness for hospitality business. Business image, compensation, and benefit packages are important considerations to prospective employees. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact in prospective employees’ acceptance rate due to business image and compensation. This study received 331 responses by sending questionnaires to 409 upcoming graduates from National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism (NKUHT). The valid rate of response was 81%. Descriptive statistics, Factor analysis, Regression, t-test, and ANOVA were used in this study. The study indicates that, (1) business image have a positive impact on employees’ acceptance rate, (2) compensation system have a positive impact on employees’ acceptance rate, (3) compensation system don’t have the moderation effects between business image and employees’ acceptance rate, (4) academy and department of individual prospective employees have a significant impact on employees’ acceptance rate. Recommendations to hospitality businesses are provided in the conclusions.