Дисертації з теми "International certificate"
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1
Курбатова, Тетяна Олександрівна, Татьяна Александровна Курбатова, Tetiana Oleksandrivna Kurbatova, and Y. V. Hyrchenko. "International tradable green certificate system: prospects for Ukraine." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It is common knowledge that at the present stage of renewable energy (RE)
technologies development, a precondition for the deployment of green power plants
is the implementation of various economic support schemes.
2
Wang, Yuanyuan. "Creating the global student| Increasing student perception of global competency and skills for international careers in a university international certificate program." Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3573172.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study investigates the impact of students’ participation in the certificate program offered by the Asian Studies Center (ASC) at the University of Pittsburgh on their perception of global competency and skills development for international careers. Undergraduate and graduate students who were enrolled in the ASC’s certificate program as of March 16, 2012 (n=125) participated in an on-line student survey. Data are used to provide a descriptive analysis, significance tests, and a multiple regression analysis that examine six research questions.
The descriptive analysis explores students’ characteristics, satisfaction with the certificate program, international experience, foreign language capability, and the extent to which the certificate program increases their global competency and skills for international careers. Tests were conducted to examine whether the differences in pre-post increases in students’ perception of their global competency and skills development for international careers were statistically significant for all respondents as well as between disaggregated groups. The multiple regression analysis tests the correlation between three independent variables (courses taken in the certificate program, center activity participation, and students’ international experience) and each of the two dependent variables (students’ perception of increased global competency and students’ perception of improved skills for international careers).
Findings show that significantly different changes in students’ perception of their global competency and skills development for international careers exist before their participation in the certificate program and after their participation in the certificate program. Students who stayed 1-6 months in an Asian country have the most significant increases in their perception of their global competency after their participation in the certificate program. Senior students have the most significant increases in their perception of their global competency and skills for international careers after their participation in the certificate program.
Students’ international experience and courses taken in the certificate program are important variables related to their perception of increased global competency and improved skill for international careers. The effect of students’ international experience is greater than courses taken in the certificate program on their perception of their increased global competency and improved skills for international careers.
3
Brin, P. V., and M. N. Nehme. "Organizational-economic mechanism of introducing corporate social responsibility approach in a company." Thesis, Одеський національний університет ім. І. І. Мечникова, 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48545.
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4
Davis, Lori Leigh. "The Kimberley Process and Certificate Scheme : a classical Aristotelian rhetorical analysis of the international tripartite regime against conflict diamonds." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14255.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Established in 2003, the Kimberley Process (KP) is a binding agreement; backed by the United Nations, that unites civil societies, state actors and the diamond industry to safeguard ‘conflict' diamonds from entering legitimate rough diamond trade around the world. The unique international tripartite organization is voluntary but mandates state participants to abide by the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) minimum requirements in order to stem the financing or wars against legitimate governments. This study represents the first to explore the communications within the KP. The linguistic turn relies on Classical rhetoric theory with an emphasis on Aristotle's three appeals of persuasion (“pisteis”): ethos, logos and pathos of elite actors in the KP. As for the precise nature of the contribution to rhetorical analysis, this project is best characterised as an application of Classical principals of rhetorical analysis, rather than as a development of theory. A comprehensive literature review of the KP and KPCS is another distinctive contribution. Furthermore, this academic endeavour offers a unique method as shown in the observation of a KP Intersessional meeting. Supplementing the qualitative inquiry, semi-structured interviews were conducted with all of the KP groups and included a wide sample of civil society international and national non-government organizations, state actors and industry members otherwise not represented in previous empirical efforts on the subject. The data chapters achieve the primary aim to add to the understanding of the KP. Firstly, the civil societies engage in boycott rhetoric using ethos and negative pathos. As for state actors, the KP Chair exhibits charismatic leadership rhetoric, while ‘recognized' established states use logical reasoning, the ‘outlier' states evoke positive pathos. Lastly, the diamond industry experts appeal to negative emotions, the World Diamond Council to logos, and De Beers to positive emotional appeals. Combined, the rhetoric shows (a) how KP rhētors use different rhetorical strategies; (b) which in turn shape distinct discourses; (c) and contain dissimilar claims; (d) points to different motivations; (e) highlight different identities; (f) reveal key characteristics, and; (g) the nature of relationships within the KP. The organization rhetorical analysis also entails how the multiple KP leaders view the KP and KPCS and change. While the rhetoric helps demonstrate the constraints surrounding the KP and KPCS it also underlines the primary human rights and human security in which they all share. This thesis provides an extended critical view of the rhetoric by connecting Aristotelian pisteis with different conceptions of power outlined by French and Raven (1959) and Lukes (2005/1974). Combined, the rhetoric helps to explain the ways the KP attempts to achieve their specific political and economic goals while also building relationships with their stakeholders. Rhetoric is a worthwhile theory and methodological approach in order to explore organizations. The KP, and other international organizations provide an opportune arena for further rhetorical attention.
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Edman, Tove, and Linnea Svantesson. "Europeiskt arvsintyg : En granskning av det internationella arvsintyget i EU:s arvsförordning." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Institutet för utländsk rätt, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-27183.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the European certificate of succession, and how it affects Swedish inheritance law. The European certificate of succession is a European document that will be introduced in august 2015 in the EU regulation of succession. The certificate of succession is meant to simplify the current process of cross-border inheritance by legitimizing the concerned parties, which according to the regulation are: heirs, legatees, executors of wills and administrators of the estate. According to the regulation, the member state of which the deceased had habitual residence shall have jurisdiction to rule on the succession as a whole. Since the certificate is a European document, it will have legal effect in all member states. Because of this, a decision from one authority/court in a member state will also be applicable in the other member states. This means that national law in a certain capacity becomes cross-border law, which requires strong regulation. The certificate itself cannot be counted as an estate inventory, choice of law, will, or similar. It can however be a basis for a decision concerning inheritance. The certificate can be considered as an acknowledgement of a decision from one member state, which will also be applicable in the other member states. In Sweden, the certificate will be issued by “Skatteverket” (the Swedish tax agency). The European certificate of succession will considerably simplify the cross-border inheritance process for EU-citizens.Uppsatsens syfte är undersöka arvsintyget som rättshandling och diskutera dess följder på svensk arvsrätt. Det europeiska arvsintyget är en europeisk rättshandling som kommer införas i augusti 2015 i samband med EU:s nya arvsförordning. Arvsintyget är menat att förenkla processen vid gränsöverskridande arvsfrågor genom att legitimera de berörda parterna. Vilka enligt förordningen är: arvtagare, testamentstagare, boutredningsmän och testamentsexekutorer. I och med den nya arvsförordningen kommer hemvistprincipen få en större roll inom den europeiska arvsrätten och arvsintyget kan då användas för att förmedla ett domslut/bestämmande från en medlemsstat till en annan. Även universalitetsprincipen är av stor vikt vid behörighetsfrågor om gränsöverskridande arv, då den innebär att all kvarlåtenskap ska ingå i samma boutredning. Eftersom arvsintyget är en europeisk rättshandling kommer den ha rättsverkan i alla EU-länder som är bundna av arvsförordningen. Därför kommer ett beslut från myndighet/domstol i en medlemsstat även gälla i andra medlemsstater, vilket meddelas genom arvsintyget. Detta leder till att nationell lag i viss kapacitet blir gränsöverskridande, vilket kräver strikt reglering. Arvsintyget kan inte i sig självt räknas som en fördelning av kvarlåtenskap, lagvalsavtal eller liknande. Det kan dock ligga till grund för beslutande angående arvsskifte. Arvsintyget kan anses vara en kvittens av ett beslut från en medlemsstat, vilket ska gälla även i andra medlemsstater. Arvsintyget kommer i Sverige utfärdas av Skatteverket och kommer betydligt underlätta för EU-medborgare vid gränsöverskridande arvsfrågor.
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Togna, Gisele dos Reis Della. "Aplicabilidade da CID-10, CID-OE e CIF na análise dos afastamentos do trabalho por motivo odontológico em um serviço público federal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23148/tde-18082010-124748/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A utilização adequada de um sistema de códigos é fundamental para a qualidade das informações de saúde registradas com o propósito de subsidiar o planejamento, a programação e a avaliação das ações de saúde. O objetivo do trabalho foi descrever o padrão de uso da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID) em atestados odontológicos apresentados em um serviço público federal com a finalidade de concessão de licença para tratamento de saúde. Analisou-se a concordância entre a codificação apresentada nos atestados e a codificação atribuída por cirurgiões-dentistas peritos oficiais; o grau de especificidade das codificações e a perspectiva de uso da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). Este estudo concluiu que é necessário um aperfeiçoamento na utilização da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde Décima Revisão (CID-10) e que o uso complementar da Classificação Internacional de Doenças em Odontologia e Estomatologia (CID-OE) e da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) pode favorecer o processo de tomada de decisão quanto à necessidade de afastamento do trabalho, fornecendo dados relevantes para o monitoramento do absenteísmo por motivo odontológico.Appropriate use of a code system is fundamental to the quality of registered health information in order to support the planning, programming and assessment of health measures. The objective of this study was to describe the pattern of use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) in dental certificates presented in a federal public service for the purpose of granting permission for medical treatment. The degree of agreement between the coding presented in health certificates and the coding given by official dental experts was assessed, as the degree of specificity of coding and the prospect of using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).This study concluded that an improvement is needed in the use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems - Tenth Revision (ICD-10) and that complementary use of the International Classification of Diseases in Dentistry and Stomatology (ICD-DA) and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can aid the decision-making process regarding the need to take time off work, providing relevant data for monitoring absenteeism for dental reasons.
7
Pereira, Liphie. "A critical realist exploration of the implementation of a new curriculum in Swaziland." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003365.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study offers an in-depth exploration of the conditions from which the implementation of a curriculum called the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), later localised into Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education (SGCSE), emerged and the constraining and enabling conditions for the implementation of the new I/SGCSE curriculum. It derives its theoretical foundation from Roy Bhaskar’s critical realism and Margaret Archer’s concept of analytical separability. The study therefore offers explanations about the curriculum change and its implementation that are based on how structural, cultural, and agential mechanisms operating at a deeper level of reality (the intransitive layer of reality or the domain of the real) and existing independently of what we see, know or believe of them (the transitive layer of reality or domains of the actual and empirical) interacted to condition the emergence of I/SGCSE and the way it is implemented. I conduct a critical discourse analysis of relevant literature, I/SGCSE documents and interview data in order to identify those mechanisms that were cultural and also those that were structural and agential. Bernstein’s concepts of classification and framing are used to analyse observation data in order to explore the influence of these mechanisms on the teaching practices of the teachers who took part in the study. Analysis of the data suggests that the change from General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (GCE O-level) to I/SGCSE was conditioned by inconsistencies between the cultural and structural mechanisms of the Swazi context. Many of the cultural elements of the Swazi context such as the discourses of good citizens, of competitive advantage, and of quality education draw from global discourses which view relations between people from a postmodernist position and therefore support weakly classified and framed pedagogic practices. In contrast, the discourse of morality and many of the structural elements of the Swazi context, such as the pre2006 education system and the Tinkhundla government system, all view reality from a modernist position, therefore supporting strong relations of power and control. The cultural system therefore exerted more influence in conditioning the change from the strongly classified and framed GCE O-level curriculum to the weakly classified and framed I/SGCSE curriculum. Furthermore, the analysis of interview and observation data suggests that inconsistencies between the global discourses and the discourses and structures that teachers confront in their day-to-day lives, together with the decisions teachers made in response to structural constraints, created constraining conditions for the change from GCE O-level to I/SGCSE. The study adds to knowledge on curriculum change and implementation through insights into the enabling and constraining effects of mechanisms operating at a deeper level of reality on curriculum-change decisions and on the ability of teachers to implement curriculum changes. The focus on the deeper level of reality may therefore contribute towards emancipatory knowledge which could be used not only by the Ministry of Education and Training and teachers in Swaziland but also elsewhere to inform future planning, decision making, and practice in relation to curriculum change and implementation.
8
Suominen, Kati. "Rules of origin in global commerce /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3127017.
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Meißner, Nathalie [Verfasser]. "An international market for protected area certificates and its potential to attract private sector investment / Nathalie Meißner." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2014. http://d-nb.info/1067588590/34.
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10
Doaks, Synthia. "An Analysis of Race and Gender in Select Choice Programs Within Brevard County Public Schools." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6266.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The focus of this research was to compare the student membership population proportions, by race and gender, of Brevard County Public School students with the actual participation in select choice programs offered to Brevard County public high school students. This study was based on an analysis of the scores of 1,152 eighth-grade students who received a score of 4 or 5 on the 2008 Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) mathematics and a score of 4 or 5 on the 2008 Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) reading and their participation in high school advanced academic courses. The advanced academic choice programs selected for this study consisted of the four Florida articulated accelerated college credit seeking programs: Advanced Placement (AP), Dual-Enrollment (DE), International Baccalaureate&"174; (IB) Diploma Programme, and the Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE). The proportion comparison consisted of student membership data and eighth-grade FCAT scores from 2007-2008 and the student membership data and high school course load data from the 2008-2009, 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2011-2012 academic school years.
Chi-square goodness-of-fit tests were run to analyze the proportions by race and gender of the sample groups and student membership populations. For each respective year involved in this study, there was a statistically significant difference in the race and gender proportions of the samples and the student membership populations.Ed.D.
Doctorate
Teaching, Learning and Leadership
Education and Human Performance
Educational Leadership; Executive Track
11
Moerat, Sedick. "The disclosure of information on medical certificates and the impact on the right to privacy." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7647.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Magister Legum - LLMChapter 2 of the Constitution contains the Bill of Rights, which ‘enshrines the rights of all people in our country and affirms the democratic values of human dignity, equality and freedom.’1 By rights being afforded to the employee in the workplace, such rights need to be protected (legislation being implemented by legislature is subjugated by the Bill of Rights).2 Labour legislation being implemented in order to protect the rights afforded to the employees,therefore creating fair labour practice in terms of section 23 of the Constitution. Such legislation needs to take in regards various rights of an employee, such as the right to privacy3 of an employee. This resulted in creating domestic legislation in order to protect employees’ rights to privacy. A detail discusses of how various domestic legislation were implemented to protect the right is discussed in Chapter 2. In addition to the implementation of domestic legislation giving effect to the right to fair labour practices, the Constitution requires that international law be considered when individual and a further international obligations with regards to international standards). Section 39(1)(b) provides that ‘when interpreting the Bill of Rights, a court, tribunal or forum must consider international law’. This means that standards set by the International Labour Organisation and Conventions must be considered when interpreting the right to fair labour practice.4 A detailed discussion is dealt with in Chapter 2. The primary research question of this thesis is ‘is an employee’s right to privacy infringed by requiring a medical condition to be disclosed on a sick note for purposes of statutory sick leave?’ In answering this question, a number of ancillary questions must be answered, including whether doctor and patient confidentiality is breached in disclosing such information on a sick note; to what extent medical information can be disclosed in the medical information; whether there is a potential for misuse of information disclosed on the medical certificate against the employee; whether such disclosure of information could lead to unfair labour practice where the employee can be unfairly discriminated against based on such disclosure and how is privacy is being protected and processed in terms of legislation domestically and foreign legislation.
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Guillat-Demonchy, Danièle. "De la filiation face aux nouvelles techniques de procréation au regard de la Convention Internationale des droits de l'enfant." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020004/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse de caractère pluridisciplinaire traite des progrès de la biologie de la reproduction dans le domaine de l’infertilité face à la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant (CIDE) des Nation-unies. La première partie montre que, en France, il y a conciliation entre l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant et l’assistance médicale à la procréation, encadrée par le triptyque des lois de bioéthique de 1994. La deuxième partie traite des dérives de ces techniques pratiquées à des fins sociétales et non médicales. Des parents intentionnels désireux d’un « enfant à tout prix », puisque la loi n° 2013-404 du 17 mai 2013 ouvrant le mariage aux couples de même sexe n’a pas « ouvert » le droit à l’accès de ces techniques de reproduction assistée, se rendent au cours d’un « tourisme procréatif » dans un pays où la maternité de substitution ou gestation pour autrui (GPA) est licite et ont un enfant grâce à une mère de substitution, qui assure la gestation de l’embryon, puis du foetus via une fécondation in vitro. Mais lors du retour en France de l’enfant, eu égard aux articles 16-7 et 16-9 du code civil, se pose le problème de la filiation de l’enfant sans compter sur les risques de la maternité de substitution, d’où l’incompatibilité des techniques de reproduction assistée à des fins sociétales avec la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant, l’adage latin "mater semper certa est" étant la garantie de l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfantThis thesis has a plurisdisciplinary approach and deals with the improvements of biology of reproduction in the field of infertility regarding the International Convention on the Rights of the Child of the United Nations (ICRCUN). The first part shows, that in France, there is conciliation between the best interests of the child and the medical assistance to procreation, legalised by the triptych of the bioethics law of 1994. The second part deals with the drifts of those practices used for societal ends and not medical. Intended parents willing to have “a child at all costs”, as the law n° 2013-404 of May 17, 2013 allowing the marriage to couples of the same sex has not “allowed” the right to have access to thoses technics of assisted reproduction, do “procreative tourism” and go to a country in which the surrogate maternity or gestational surrogacy (GS) is legal and have a child thanks to surrogate mother who ensures the gestation of the embryo, and the foetus through an in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, back to France, according to articles 16-7 and 16-9 of the Civil Code, the issue of the filiation of the child arises, without counting on the risks of the surrogate maternity, hence the incompatibility of the methods of assisted reproduction to societal purposes with the International on Rights of the child, the Latin proverb "mater semper certa est" being the guarantee of the best interest of the child
13
Nawrot, Wioletta. "Les certificats de dépôt en actions : un instrument nouveau du financement des sociétés polonaises par l'intermédiaire des bourses étrangères : impact sur la Bourse de Varsovie." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Les certificats de dépôt en actions sont des instruments financiers, émis par la banque dépositaire, qui garantissent indirectement l'accès au capital d'une société étrangère. Ils sont émis à la place des actions cotées à la bourse domestique (dans le pays du siège de l'émetteur) et sont introduits en bourse étrangère. Contenu de la thèse : motifs et facteurs de financement des sociétés aux bourses étrangères, certificats de dépôt en actions-genèse, procédure d'émission et fonctionnement, conditions formelles et juridiques de l'émission et négociations en certificats de dépôt en actions des sociétés polonaises sur les principaux marchés étrangers, programmes des certificats de dépôt en action réalisés par les sociétés polonaises, impact sur la Bourse de Varsovie (partie empirique).
14
Jaša, Marek. "Procedury certifikace letišť, dle požadavků EASA." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The master´s thesis targets to compile summary document for aerodrome certification by EASA requirements and to create methodology for application of these documents. Master´s thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part is described national legislation, which in general regulates condition for civil aviation. There is also specified current legislation, by which the conditions for aerodrome certification are set. The second part of the thesis involves EASA requirements in field of aerodrome certification. There is described organisation structure of agency, information about its emergence and field of occupation. The certification process is analysed in the main part of the thesis. Moreover there is demonstrated the probable schedule of the certification process in the Czech republic and the documents, that should be issued.
15
Yamthieu, Sylvestre. "Accès aux aliments et droit de la propriété industrielle : contribution à l'orientation du brevet et du certificat d'obtention végétale sur les ressources agricoles vers la sécurité alimentaire dans les pays en développement." Nantes, 2013. https://budistant.univ-nantes.fr/login?url=https://www.stradalex.eu/DBPro/FR/Search/html/breadcrumb/se_mono/ACALPRIN.
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Ferrey, Steven. "Resetting International Law Linkages: COP 20 Mechanisms and Protocols." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119127.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article reviews the experiences of programs to promote renewable energy in Southeast Asian countries and proposes some learned lessons that can be useful in the context of COP 20 to promote renewable energy.The article analyzes the rates and mechanisms of promotion used in countries such as India, Indonesia and Vietnam, that are led by the World Bank. These mechanisms are used as a legal basis that proposes successful tested alternatives and its usefulness is that renewable energies can be implemented within the current legal structure of international environmental law.In conclusion, it is the correct timing for the COP 20 to secure funds and international legal mechanisms that promote sustainable energy infrastructure.El presente artículo revisa las experiencias de programas de promoción de energías renovables en países del sudeste asiático a fin de proponer algunas lecciones aprendidas que puedan ser útiles en el contexto de la Vigésima Conferencia de las Partes de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (COP 20) para la promoción de las energías renovables. Asimismo, revisa las tarifas y mecanismos de promoción utilizados en India, Indonesia y Vietnam, impulsados por el Banco Mundial, como una base para proponer alternativas legales ya probadas. Su utilidad es que las energías renovables pueden ser implementadas dentro de la estructura legal actual del Derecho Ambiental Internacional, la COP 20 es el momento de asegurar fondos y mecanismos jurídicos internacionales que promueven una infraestructura energética sostenible.
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Cavalcante, Hellen Priscilla Marinho. "O sistema de certifica??o do etanol brasileiro sob a ?tica do princ?pio constitucional do desenvolvimento sustent?vel." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13990.
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Previous issue date: 2013-12-16The gradual inclusion of biofuels is a necessary change that countries must include in their energy mixes. Energy sources still widely used in the world, such as oil and coal, are endowed with a high pollution load to the environment, bringing damages to the water, to the air and to humans as well. In addition, although there are conflicting studies, they are also identified as major causes of the greenhouse effect and the global warming phenomenon. They are, moreover, finite sources of energy, given that its reserves will surely run out. However, even if the introduction of biofuels, such as ethanol, in the energy mix is crucial for the survival of the present and future populations, this insertion cannot settle so disorderly and, thus, one must ensure the quality of these resources and promote transparency in international trade. In this manner, a certification process for ethanol is essential to attest that this biofuel meets the sustainable requirements defined for its production. Hence, this study sought to address the importance of the adoption of certification in the ethanol industry, according to the principle of sustainable development, by analyzing the evolution of its concept, its combination with the fundamental objectives sculptured in the Constitution of 1988, its regulation under Brazilian laws and the need for a balance between economic activities and the mentioned principle. The work also encompassed the criteria used to establish certification standards and their participating actors, combined with a study of ongoing initiatives. Finally, the consequences of the adoption of a certification process for ethanol in Brazil were presented, both in terms of sustainable development and in international trade
A gradual inser??o dos biocombust?veis nas matrizes energ?ticas dos pa?ses ? uma mudan?a necess?ria a ser contemplada. As fontes de energia ainda largamente utilizadas no mundo, tais como o petr?leo e o carv?o, s?o dotadas de uma alta carga de poluentes, configurando desde malef?cios ? ?gua, ao ar quanto aos seres humanos. Em adi??o, ainda que existam estudos divergentes, s?o elas tamb?m apontadas como grandes causadoras do efeito estufa e do fen?meno do aquecimento global. Constituem-se, ademais, o petr?leo e o carv?o em fontes finitas de energia, sendo certo que suas reservas chegar?o ao fim. Entretanto, mesmo que a introdu??o dos biocombust?veis nas matrizes energ?ticas, a exemplo do etanol, seja indispens?vel para a sobreviv?ncia das popula??es presentes e futuras, essa inser??o n?o pode se estabelecer de forma desregrada, devendo-se garantir a qualidade de tais recursos e promover a transpar?ncia no com?rcio internacional. Para isso, um processo de certifica??o do etanol ? essencial para atestar que o dito biocombust?vel cumpre com os requisitos de sustentabilidade definidos para a sua produ??o. Assim, o presente trabalho procurou abordar a import?ncia da ado??o da certifica??o na ind?stria do etanol, de acordo com o princ?pio do desenvolvimento sustent?vel, analisando a evolu??o do seu conceito, a sua conjuga??o com os objetivos fundamentais insculpidos na Constitui??o Federal de 1988, a sua regula??o nas leis brasileiras e a necessidade de um equil?brio entre as atividades econ?micas e o princ?pio em quest?o. O trabalho tamb?m analisou os crit?rios utilizados para estabelecer os padr?es de certifica??o e seus atores participantes, em conjunto com um estudo das iniciativas j? existentes. Por fim, foram apresentadas as consequ?ncias da ado??o de um processo de certifica??o para o etanol no Brasil, tanto no plano do desenvolvimento sustent?vel quanto no ?mbito do com?rcio internacional
2020-01-01
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Arnesson, Daniel. "Subsidizing Global Solar Power : A contemporary legal study of existing and potential international incentives for solar PV investments in developing countries." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-28555.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With national cuts on solar PV subsidies and the current “oversupply” of panels, the global solar market is clearly threatened by a contraction. Yet, the need for more solar power is apparent, particularly for the world’s poor and vulnerable population. Instead of securing modern energy access for these people, trade interests have triggered a counterproductive solar trade war. This contemporary legal study addresses these issues by examining existent and potential instruments for stimulating a North-to-South solar capital flow. The research finds that recent reforms of the CDM will do little difference from previous deficiencies, as local investment barriers are not reflected in the monetary support of the clean development mechanism. Competing technologies are successfully keeping solar out of the game while baseline requirements are undermining the poor. Inspired by national renewable energy law and policy, international alternatives could address these shortcomings. While feed-in tariffs have been commonly advocated, the REC model seems far more appropriate in an international context. Its ability to be traded separately from the electricity makes it a perfect candidate as a substitute for the CDM. Entrusted with certain features it could address the geographical unbalance and provide with greater investor certainty. But the scheme(s) are under current WTO regulations required to be non-discriminatory, making it highly questionable to believe that developed countries would ever fund such incentive. It is not likely that solar capital exporters want Chinese solar PV manufacturers, who are already receiving significant production subsidies, to receive the same benefits as other producers. However, if countries adversely effected by subsidies where allowed to offset the injury by discriminating Chinese producers in international REC schemes, the Author believes that it would be easier to sell such a concept and implement it, for the benefits of climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as the world’s vulnerable and poor nations. However, this would require extensive reforms under WTO which the Author calls for.
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Marques, Aveiro Thais Mere. "Une analyse du programme Capes-Cofecub entre la coordination pour le perfectionnement du personnel de l’Enseignement Supérieur et le Comité Français d’Evaluation de la Coopération Universitaire et Scientifique avec le Brésil, un outil de coopération internationale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD079/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
L'objet de cette recherche est l'analyse du programme CAPES-COFECUB en tant qu’outil decoopération internationale au service du processus d'internationalisation des universités etinstituts de recherche. Nous aborderons des sujets tels que le système brésilien de science,technologie et d’innovation et la performance de la CAPES à l’intérieur de ce système. Nousaborderons également la mise en place du programme CAPES-COFECUB dans le cadre desrelations traditionnelles franco-brésiliennes, ses caractéristiques et résultats. Nous retraceronsl’historique du partenariat depuis 1978, date de la signature de l'Accord Cadre de CoopérationInteruniversitaire entre les gouvernements brésilien et français jusqu’à nos jours. Ainsi, nousnous intéresserons à l'évolution de cette initiative tout au long de ses plus de 35 annéesd’existence. De la tutelle scientifique à la symétrie de la coopération, le programme a toujoursmaintenu son objectif de soutien au développement des ressources humaines de haut niveau,visant aujourd'hui l'excellence des projets financés. En général, nous constatons que leprogramme favorise la recherche commune, rend possible la circulation des chercheurs etétudiants, soutient activement la formation de réseaux évitant l’endogénie et entraîne une plusgrande internationalisation des institutions. En outre, les projets financés reflètent, dans unelarge mesure, les demandes de financement. Les projets soutenus se concentrentmajoritairement dans le sud-est et le sud du Brésil, les domaines où nous trouvons le plus desoumission de projets sont ceux des sciences exactes et des sciences de la Terre,principalement portés par l’Université de Sao Paulo. En général, les responsables de projetssont des chercheurs hommes ayant des bourses de productivité et ayant comme principal canalde communication de la recherche conjointe, la publication dans les revues internationales.Dans la poursuite de l'excellence, le programme rempli ses objectifs. Cependant, cepartenariat présente un certain nombre de défis : l’accueil d’un plus grand nombred’établissements d'enseignement supérieur, une présence plus grande de femmes dans ladirection de recherches mais aussi plus de présence des institutions au niveau del’accompagnement et du soutien aux partenariats, entraînant ainsi plus d'impact et unemultiplication de résultats pour ses mêmes institutions. Ainsi, les agences gouvernementalesne peuvent s’abstenir d’une grande enquête sur les résultats du programme CAPESCOFECUB.Dans les modèles de coopération, aussi bien de la CAPES que du COFECUB, ilest nécessaire une mise au point périodique de leur partenariat pour une plus grande efficacitéde sa conduite. Par ailleurs, son orientation affecte également la direction d’autresprogrammes de coopération des partenaires en question. Ainsi, l'analyse du comportement etdes résultats du programme CAPES-COFECUB peut aider les agences gouvernementalesdans le processus de prise de décision, de financement et de conduite de projets, tout enprenant en compte les objectifs et les politiques scientifiques des pays concernésThe focus of the present research is to analysis the Capes-Cofecub program as internationalcooperation tool to support the process of internationalization of universities and researchinstitutes. Subjects such as the Brazilian system of science, technology and innovation, theperformance of Capes in this system, the establishment of the program within the traditionalFranco-Brazilian relations, its characteristics and results of the cooperation are subjectscontemplated in the investigation. The text presents a historical review of the partnershipsince the signing of the Basic Agreement on Inter-University Cooperation between theGovernment of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Government of the French Republic,in 1978, that created the program to the present days, describing the evolution of the programthroughout its more than 35 years of existence. From scientific tutelage to symmetry ofcooperation, the program always maintained its objective of supporting the development ofhigh-level human resources, nowadays, striving for excellence of approved projects. Ingeneral, we found that the program promotes the circulation of researchers and students,supports joint research, enables the establishment of networks and avoid inbreeding, resultingin greater internationalization of HEI. In addition, the funding promoted reflects largely thesubmissions. The contemplated projects are concentrated in the southeast and south of Brazil,there is greater submission by the area of exact sciences and earth, especially done by theUniversity of São Paulo, and the project leaders, are mostly men with productivity grants,moreover, the main channel used to communicate the results of the research is internationaljournals. Within the pursuit of excellence, the program has been achieving its purpose,however, the program face several challenges to contemplate more institutions, to have agreater presence of women directing the research and to have the universities supporting thesepartnerships so that a bigger impact would occur and the results would be multiplied in theinstitutions. A large review of the program results should be done to support institutionsdecisions. As a model of cooperation, both for Capes and for Cofecub, periodic analyses ofthe program will result its greater efficiency and better conduction of the program. Inaddition, its orientation affects the direction of the other cooperation programs at Capes and atCofecub. Thus, the analysis of the comportment and results of the Capes-Cofecub can assistagencies in the decision-making process and in the conduct of funding, considering theobjectives of the program and the scientific policies of the country
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Lin, Sung-Wei, and 林松蔚. "A Study of the International Certificate Systems for the Origin of Genetic Resources." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95854144380524611828.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
農藝學研究所
96
The regime on accessing to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arisen from utilization (Access and Benefit-Sharing, ABS) has been one of the major implemented mechanism of the objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).The Conference of the Parties (COP) of CBD has adopted Bonn guidelines in 2002, which include the three major ABS principles: prior informed concerned, mutually agreed terms and benefit-sharing, as recommendable guidelines for countries to set up their ABS related legal system. However, without tools for monitoring compliance, the ABS regime could not been practiced effectively. To conquer this deficiency, the CBD forum proposed to create an international certificate system as a tool to monitor the use of genetic resources, and established a Group of Technical Experts (GTE) to deliberate the certificate system. This thesis will discuss the certificate system comparatively and analyze its feasibility. The thesis starts with the examination of the background of this certification proposal. When reviewing the prior experience of ABS regime implementation, there exist some ABS legislative problems and difficulties to apply their ABS provisions for countries; Furthermore, some deficiencies also exist in ABS regime design, for example, high transaction cost of setting up the regime and externality existence which might leads to the market failure of genetic resources. Lack of legal certainty and monitoring mechanism are two major defects of the regime. Thus, the importance of developing the monitor mechanism for the certificate system to use of genetic resources is obvious. By comparing the possible modality of this certificate proposal with agriculture food traceability system, forest sustainable management certificate system and CITES permit system, the thesis suggests that the CITES permit system would be a more probable choice for the future certificate system modality. And when consider the conditions of legitimacy and universality of the four certificate proposal; including “certificates of origin”, “certificate of source”, “certificates of legal provenance” and “certificates of compliance”, the thesis suggests that the “certificates of legal provenance” would be a more suitable choice. To operate the certificate system will need a set of technologies to trace genetic resources flows, such as using DNA molecular marker to distinguish biological species and developing the database to trace their distribution. And enforcing the certificate system will affect some ex-situ collections such as biological museums, botanic gardens and microbial collections, especially for those institutions without computerized database might be too costly to follow the system. Therefore, how to reduce the cost of the certificate system should be deliberated. Besides, enforcing the certificate system might also conflicts with current legislation such as international trade regulations and intellectual property right (IPR) related regulations. The dispute resolution might be served as an evidence of “disclosure obligation” of IPR regime. The thesis concludes the development of the certificate proposal as follows: (1) Confirm the development of the certificate system; (2) The system should be legitimate, mandatory and comprehensively applicable; (3) The system should build with establishment of integrated biological database network; (4) The system could enforced in accordance with the “disclosure obligation” of IPR regime.
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Lin, Nien-Yi, and 林念宜. "A Study of the Relationships between International Organic Food Certificate and Perceived Value." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01457629083063726228.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士銘傳大學
國際事務研究所碩士班
97
Food is the most important thing to all human being. To satisfy the rapidly growing population, most of the farmers used lots of chemical fertilizer and improper amount of pesticide in the past 50 years. As a result, it not only pollutes the source of water and environments but also the pesticide residue endangers the health of people and animals. The fake organic food can still be found in the market. Consumers gradually lose their trust on purchasing the proper food. There are 320 respondents in this study. The effective rate is 80%. The research uses descriptive statistics and regression analysis to explain the conception model. There are three factors in the model. They are perceived value, international organic food certificate and consumers’ purchasing intention. Conclusively, in the descriptive statistics, it found different age, education and married situation effects consumers’ purchasing intention. And, the international organic food certificate effects perceived value. Moreover, perceived value positively effects consumers’ purchasing intention.
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蔡維聰. "The Study of Fitness Instructor Certificate Participants Training Effectiveness Self Evaluation – The Case Study of RTS International." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68092556778511645779.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
運動與休閒管理研究所在職碩士班
95
The purpose of this research was to discuss the training effectiveness self evaluation of fitness instructor certificate participants, and it was a case study of RTS International fitness instructors. The research was based upon the theory of Kirkpatrick on training effectiveness evaluation, reaction, learning, behavior and result four levels of training effectiveness evaluation, as the fitness instructor certificate participants training effectiveness self evaluation, and the theory of Phillips on return on investment of training effectiveness evaluation, as the fitness instructor certificate participants training effectiveness existence evaluation. The research selected 75 questionnaires from 140 persons, and used description statistics, item analysis, fact analysis, cluster analysis, chi-square, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, regression and discriminant to analyze. The major results in this research were summarized as follows: The research found out the male instructors were 60%, 29 year old, bachelor degree education, twice of fitness instructor certificate training and three years of working experience. Two involvement groups were ‘low work experience young group’ who had average age of 27 and 3 years working experience and ‘high work experience aged group’ who had average age of 39 and 6 years working experience. Four decision fact facets were ‘understanding’, ‘course satisfaction’, ’the influence’ and ’application’. The result shown the return on investment was difference. Younger had high improvement of absent, higher education had more satisfied to the training materials, and had higher improvement of working morale. Higher work experience had higher improvement of instruction skill. Higher work experience had higher return on investment. Return on investment could be influenced by less complaint from instruction and instruction quality. Less complaint from instruction was the main reason of return on investment. Low work experience young group job leaving ratio could be influenced more then high work experience aged group. According to the results, some suggestions were made for fitness instructors training as follows. First, the influences of return on investment were work experience and improving of less complaint from instruction. It was only 20.1% correction of prediction. For the future research, it needed to find out more fact facets which influenced the return on investment. Secondly, the fitness business should set up some strategy of training to attract instructors especially the low work experience young group.
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yin, tai-shen, and 尹台生. "On the ROC of Policy Regarding the Amendment of the Seafarer Practicing Certificate International Convertion : Analysis Policy Argument." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75479821720018234238.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
93
Decision-making is the pattern that shows a certain type of state authority; administrative power displays the attitude to the general interests based on effectiveness of administration. In order to guarantee its consistent administrative quality, the administration theory shows how a state manages its public policy. Also, governments undoubtedly pay much attention to the outcome of them. How those public policies are approved (i.e., policy arguments), also exemplify the fact that decision-making is based on the participation of individuals in whole society. Inputs/output model could strengthen our knowledge from the key function of physical examination. There are two basic theories regarding the operation of shipping. One is the ship; with the other one names the seafarer. None of them can be dispensed with—can commodities be transported smoothly only through this understanding. Seafarer's role, in particular, is the key factor attributing to the shipping frequency. The Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan has to offer proper crew training so as to guarantee all kinds of qualified personnel in a specific field are sufficient while striding forward to develop its economy. Only if the productivity could be promoted, can the ROC strengthen competitiveness, march forward to further internationalization. Shipping could reflect a certain country’s industrial level, governmental effectiveness and its educational development. As local trains’ seafarers— instead of by international authorities, this country encounters the license-issuing problem. Only through concerted efforts, can this country meet ordeals when participating in International Maritime Organization (IMO)’s training and license-issuing process, pass through the inspection that the port state controlled (PSC), make seafarers’ rights guaranteed. In addition, the ROC has to assure seafarers’ welfare, in accordance with the inspection of the international convention revising (STCW 78/95) and to the standard demanded by the port state control (PSC). The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a member of International Maritime Organization (IMO). The PRC obeys the regulations and request of international convention STCW78/95, the general rule of the civil law, and announces a series of training rules when training seafarers and issuing licenses. The PRC also declares that they could apply to international custom if their lacks of local regulations. In contrast, the seafarers of the Republic of China are still not for sure that they could be issues operation certificates. The ROC government is awaited to do something. Economies along the two sides of the Taiwan Straits have become mutually interdependent, whereas their political relations are still stridently confrontational. Due to the huge gap between their international statuses, the authorities that responsible for seafarer training and harbor supervisors, as well as scholars, have to promote the training quality of our seafarers, participate caucuses and activities of various international organizations so as to assure the ROC’s sea transportation and their working opportunities. The government has to submit its 78/95 STCW regulations training post crewman to the Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), confirm license-issuing and fulfill the report, enlist itself to the White List from the “Third Track (as noted in Chapter 5).” This research could be attributed to the revision of the international convention, which affects the validity the ROC’s approval to the certificates in seafarer training and issuing licenses. The government designs courses from consistent policies of seafarer training, helping seafarers pass examination and evaluation and finally reach the standard of international convention named STCW 78/95. In addition, one of the government’s objectives is to comply the policy argument of governance concerning license issuing. This author tries to apply to quality research, comparative methodology, and negotiating factor in international relations (IR), and constructive typology for the purpose of verifying the operation of the “Third Track.”
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Tshabalala, Gugulethu Precious. "Teacher development in preparation for pedagogical reform associated with the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) of Swaziland." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11401.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Swaziland changed its pedagogy from the teacher-centred O level to IGCSE which is learnercentred.
In preparation for a pedagogical change, some logistics were put into place; amongst
these, teacher development. Research points out that what the teacher does in class is
significant and has a bearing in the learner’s outcomes, therefore appropriate and adequate
teacher training should be afforded to the implementers of a new pedagogy.
This study seeks to find out how Swazi teachers were trained in preparation for the
pedagogical change. The study was done in a qualitative manner, whereby semi-structured
interviews were used as a method of collecting data.
The study revealed that even though teachers were trained for the implementation of the new
pedagogy, the training was not effective because it was for a few days, no effective follow up
was made and it also did not take into consideration the teachers’ pedagogical needs, it
assumed a one-size-fit all approach.
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Lin, Yu-Ting, and 林于庭. "A Study of Introducing SA 8000 for the International Certificate of Corporate Social Responsibility for Multinational Corporates – A Case of A Technology Company." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9fpjte.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士逢甲大學
經營管理碩士在職專班
103
The issue of the corporate social responsibility is investigated constantly due to the increasingly serious global warming, the emission of the heavy metal waste water by the sweatshop and the international leading companies, and the unceasing occurring of the food contamination incidents. This study selects the overall factory areas of a transnational cooperation and adopts the mode of case interview to investigate the problems that each factory area of the case cooperation meets before, during and after inducting SA 8000 international certification, and the influence on the employees’ satisfaction, the enterprise revenue and the corporate image after the certification is approved. The result displays that the top three countries that pass SA 8000 international certification are all the labor intensive countries. The difficulty of participating in SA 8000 international certification is the high cost of certification and execution. Passing SA 8000 international certification is contributing to promote the employees’ satisfaction and the corporate image. Although passing SA 8000 international certification is not the guarantee of increasing the revenue, it is able to uphold the orders at least. In the aspect of propositions for the Government, the budget subsidy could be granted for the enterprises that participate in the relative certification. The Ministry of Labor could enhance the auditing toward the enterprises and demand them to keep conforming to the relative regulations of labor and occupational safety. The promotion of the relative issues about CSR could be reinforced. The suggestions for the follow-up researchers is to use the domestic enterprises, which already passed and not yet participate in SA 8000 international certification so far, as the samples to investigate and analyze the participation process and the reasons for not participating in. In addition, the research and analysis could be made in accordance with the enterprises that only announce that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report and already passed the international guidelines verification such as AA1000 and GRI, in order to clarify the enterprises’ tactics and directions of executing their corporate social responsibility (CSR).
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Krejčová, Iveta. "Právní úprava regulace nakládání s exempláři CITES." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394898.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Excessive usage of wildlife is the second most common cause of species decline on our planet, and thus one of the direct threats to biodiversity. Since biodiversity has a virtually existential significance for the well-being of people, it needs to be cared for in order to slow down its decline. The aim of this thesis is to analyze and evaluate legal regulations at the international, EU, and Czech level, to present the instruments and institutes used to regulate the trade in CITES specimens, and to propose solutions for potential problems. Where deemed necessary or appropriate, a comparison of international legal regulations with EU and Czech legislation is made. This thesis is divided into 6 chapters that are further internally subdivided into subchapters. The first chapter deals with the importance of trade in endangered species of fauna and flora in relation to the loss of biodiversity. The second chapter provides an overview of the legal regulation governing trade in endangered species at different levels (international, EU, and Czech). The third chapter introduces the individual bodies responsible for the implementation of the Convention CITES (or Regulation No. 338/97) at international, EU, and Czech level. The Czech national authorities are classified according to the Act no. 100/2004 by the...
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Mkandawire, Myness. "Physical science activities and skills development in the school curriculum of Namibia." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3468.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Grade 12 learners in one Namibian secondary school participated in a study
of science process skills implied in their International General Certificate of
Secondary Education (IGCSE) physical science syllabus. The study aimed at
finding out learners’ ability to identify science process skills in their physical
science syllabus, criteria used to identify skills and whether any relationship
existed between learners’ achievement in performing skills and learners’
ability in identifying the skills. Four physical science syllabus topics were
taught. Learners performed and identified science process skills in learning
and assessment tasks. A One Group Pretest-Posttest research design was
used in a combined qualitative and quantitative research method. Data
revealed that learners identified science process skills. Science processes
performed during learning experiences were used as criteria to confirm
presence of the skills. Learners’ achievement increased in performing and
identifying science process skills after intervention activities. There seemed
no relationship between learners’ achievement in performing and learners’
ability in identifying science process skills.Science and Technology Education
M. Ed. (Natural Science Education)
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CHAO, LU HSIU-LIN, and 呂秀齡. "Cognitive and Demands of Universities and Colleges's Students for International Certificates of Aromatherapy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86488849586225354740.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士中華科技大學
健康科技研究所
104
This research survey is designed for the students of Department of Leisure and Recreation Management、Department of Cosmetic Applications and Management and Department Health and Beauty from Mackay Junior College of Medicine,Nursing,and Management、Chihlee University of Technology、University of Kang Ning and Taipei City University of Science and Technology to do the sampling visits questionnaire. Questionnaire content including personal profile, cognitive aromatherapy(A. consuming behavior, B. cognitive aromatherapy), Aromatherapist work content of cognitive, international certified aromatherapist cognitive, survey of International aromatherapist certificates institutional and intention to participate in international aromatherapist's certification,etc , 6 part of 35 questions, information questionnaire respondents are summarized as follows: Each variables difference analysis: Using ANOVA, Scheffe multiple comparison ,T-test and other statistical methods, for "cognitive aromatherapy"," international certified aromatherapist cognitive", "the number of times using essential oils, using purpose, motivation and cognitive of essential oil", "number of times participated in beauty related test and cognitive, number of times participated in beauty related test and intention" and "course of international aromatherapist's certification" and etc issue of information to detect each significant variant items. Key words: Aromatherapy, International Certificates of Aromatherapy, Certificate of NAHA Professional Membership, Certificate of IFPA Professional Membership, ITEC Diploma in Aromatherapy.
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Rodriguez, Peter Louis. "Essays in international trade and political-economy." 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/56572971.html.
Повний текст джерела
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林秀鈴. "A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Local Government Sectors Promoting Internationally Certificated Healthy City." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88989411635887730264.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立彰化師範大學
資訊管理學系所
100
With rapid urban development, many cities are facing with many social, healthy and ecological problems. In order to effectively sovle the healthy problems of the residents , the World Health Organization(WHO) proposed “Healthy Cities Project”,which aims to integrate government forces from various departments ,private organizations and social resources. It is hoped to achieve the goals of being health for all people through cross-departmental actions,community participation and constructing public health policy. From the standpoint of the county government authorities in Taiwa,the study explores the key factors of success in winning internation certification of promoting healthy cities ,may on the one hand raise the government's administrative efficiency, on the other hand provide other counties with a reference to establish international certification programs of promoting healthy cities. This study is conducted on the analysis of the relevant literature, using the method of the Delphi technique.It gathers the information and discussions from fifteen scholars and experts.Expert interviews and three Delphi technique survey are also included.Through the data analysis, the study finds that the key factors of success in winning internation certification include: (A) organizational factors (B)system factors (C) the integration of related units (D) community participations (E) the dissemination of information, a total of five dimensions and twenty-four sub-themes. The results of this study are hoped to provide the county-level local government authorities with a favorable reference to establish international certification programs of promoting healthy cities.
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Jorge, Milene Areias. "Impact of carbon market in firm performance: The cement industry case." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/6561.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Kyoto Protocol has developed mechanisms to help countries and their companies to reduce their emissions and combat the climate change. One of the mechanisms - Clean Development Mechanism – has not only the concern of mitigating emissions of the countries under the Protocol, but also intends to help developing countries in achieving sustainable development. The CDM is linked to a carbon market which involves the exchange of certified emission reduction (CERS) won by developed countries that have invested in projects in developing countries to reduce their emissions. The cement industry is an industry that largely contributes to greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. As such, different measures have been implemented by different cement companies in order to combat climate change and reduce CO2 emissions. One of the efforts of these companies has been the development of CDM projects. Nevertheless, several methodologies and projects have been rejected and not all projects are registered by the CDM Executive Board. In addition, the CDM, namely its institutions and processes, has been target of criticism: complex rules, long processes, lack of objective criteria in the approach to "additionality and baseline scenario" are among the critics. Nonetheless, it is believed that the CDM is a promising tool battling the challenge of climate change. It is necessary, nonetheless, to find best practices, specifically some that suit the cement industry.O Protocolo de Quioto desenvolveu mecanismos para ajudar os países e as suas empresas na redução das suas emissões e consequente combate às alterações climáticas. Um dos mecanismos – Clean Development Mechanism – tem não só a preocupação de mitigar as emissões dos países presentes no Protocolo, como também a preocupação de ajudar os países em desenvolvimento a alcançar um desenvolvimento sustentável. O CDM tem articulado um mercado de carbono que consiste na troca de certificados de redução de emissões (CERs) ganhos pelos países desenvolvidos que investiram em projectos de redução de emissões nos países em desenvolvimento. A indústria de cimento é uma das indústrias que maioritariamente contribui para as emissões de gases para a atmosfera e, como tal, diferentes medidas têm sido implementadas por diferentes empresas de cimento, a fim de combater as alterações climáticas e reduzir as emissões de CO2. Um dos esforços destas empresas tem sido desenvolver projectos CDM. No entanto, até à data, muitas metodologias são rejeitadas e nem todos os projectos são registados pelo CDM Executive Board. Na verdade, o CDM, nomeadamente as suas instituições e processos, têm sido alvo de críticas tais como a complexidade das suas regras, a demora dos seus processos, e a falta de critérios objectivos na abordagem para "additionality e baseline scenario". Contudo, acredita-se que o CDM é um instrumento promissor e pode ser um elemento chave na resposta ao desafio das alterações climáticas. É necessário então, encontrar melhores práticas e regulamentos para este mecanismo, nomeadamente que se ajustem à indústria de cimento.
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David, Joanne Munro. "An evaluation of the effectiveness of a cognitive load based teaching method in a mixed ability grade 9 class, with special attention to learners' attitudes and engagement." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21803.
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