Готові списки джерел за темами / Internal carotid arteries

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Internal carotid arteries"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Internal carotid arteries"

1

Ewida, Amr, Rashid Ahmed, Anqi Luo, and Hesham Masoud. "Spontaneous dissection of bilateral internal carotid and vertebral arteries." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 3 (March 2021): e241173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241173.

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Spontaneous dissection of the major arteries of the neck is known to increase the risk of stroke or transient ischaemic attack in young and middle-aged adults. Most of the reported cases of arterial dissections in the neck involve one or both paired extracranial carotid or vertebral arteries. Spontaneous dissection of the bilateral internal carotid and vertebral arteries is extremely rare. We report a case of spontaneous bilateral internal carotid artery and vertebral artery dissection while using a prescribed pill for weight loss which contained amphetamine derivative. A review of literature is also provided.
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2

Ashikaga, R., Y. Araki, and O. Ishida. "Bilateral aberrant internal carotid arteries." Neuroradiology 37, no. 8 (November 1, 1995): 655–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002340050172.

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3

Campbell, Gregory, Gregory Renner, and Scott A. Estrem. "Bilateral Aberrant Internal Carotid Arteries." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 107, no. 1 (July 1992): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989210700121.

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4

Ashikaga, R., Y. Araki, and O. Ishida. "Bilateral aberrant internal carotid arteries." Neuroradiology 37, no. 8 (November 1995): 655–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00593385.

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5

Broalet, Maman You Espérance, Abenin Samson Assi, Djibril Ouattara, and Némé Antoine Tako. "Anatomical study of the internal carotid artery of the aulacode (Thryonomys swindérianus, Temminck 1827)." Anatomy Journal of Africa 11, no. 2 (December 8, 2022): 2212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v11i2.9.

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The arterial circle at the base of the skull appears to be supplied only by the vertebrobasilar system. The anatomy of the internal carotid artery is not known. The aim of this study was to contribute to a better understanding of the anatomy of the arterial system of the aulacode. A total of twelve (12) carotid arteries from six (6) grasscutters were injected with neoprene latex to study the origin, path, termination, collateral branches and brain irrigation areas of the. internal carotid artery. Originating from the common carotid artery, the internal carotid arteries, right and left, flowed forward and out to reach the lateral surfaces of the trachea. In the cervical region, they emitted three collateral branches, the posterior laryngeal artery, the artery of the neck muscles, and the encephalic artery. These different arteries supplied the larynx, neck and brain, respectively. The encephalic arteries were either single or double. The arteries of the neck muscles were dividing at their endings or not. The observation of the latex in the brain reflects the participation of the internal carotid artery in the vascularization of the brain, or at least of anastomoses between its branches and those of the external carotid artery or the vertebro-basilar system.
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6

Kawai, Yasuaki, Shin Yokoyama, and Toshio Ohhashi. "Time-dependent potentiation of contractile response to norepinephrine in canine isolated cerebral arteries." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69, no. 12 (December 1, 1991): 1889–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y91-279.

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The time course of contractile responses to α-adrenoceptor agonists was investigated using various arteries isolated from dogs and monkeys. The contractile response to norepinephrine was increased during the time course of the experiment in canine basilar and internal carotid arteries, whereas the response of isolated canine external carotid arteries and monkey internal carotid arteries did not change significantly. Treatment with 10−7 M propranolol, 5 × 10−6 M cocaine plus 10−5 M hydrocortisone, or 5 × 10−5 M acetylsalicylic acid did not significantly affect the time-dependent potentiation of the norepinephrine-induced contraction in canine internal carotid arteries. The time-dependent enhancement in the response to norepinephrine was also observed in the arterial preparations from which the endothelial cells were removed. The contractile response of canine internal carotid arteries to phenylephrine did not alter significantly throughout the experiments. On the other hand, the responses to clonidine and xylazine were markedly enhanced with time. Significant potentiation of the norepinephrine-induced contraction was observed in canine internal carotid arteries treated with 10−8 M prazosin, whereas 10−8 M yohimbine attenuated the time-dependent potentiation. These results suggest that the contractile responses of isolated canine basilar and internal carotid arteries to norepinephrine are potentiated during the course of the experiment, which is likely to be related, in part, to an enhancement in α2-adrenoceptor mediated contraction.Key words: α2-adrenoceptor, dog, cerebral artery, enhancement of contraction, vascular smooth muscle.
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7

Kadhum, Khalid Kamil. "Study of the blood supply of the brain in sheep." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 23, no. 1 (June 28, 1999): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v23i1.1192.

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The brain of the sheep receives its blood supply through the carotid rete and the basilar artery. The carotid rete formed of contribution of internal carotid artery and branches from maxillary artery. The internal carotid artery courses on the ventral surface of the cerebal crus to give the rostral cerebal artery and the caudal communicating artery . Thus , arteries excepted the middle cerebal artery forming with the same arteries of the opposite side , the cerebal arterial circle or circle of Willis. The internal caroted artery also gives off hypophysialartery to the 1999 ind, (1) swell, ügymielly wel dati', il pellilendiambell ileti hypophysis. The caudal communicating artery give off the caudal cerebal artery and the rostral cerebellar artery and unite with the corresponding artery of the opposite side to form the basilar artery rostral to the pone . The basilar artery gives off the pontine artery , caudal cerebellar artery and the medullary branch.
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8

Ziemak, H., H. Frackowiak, and M. Zdun. "Domestic cat’s internal carotid artery in ontogenesis." Veterinární Medicína 66, No. 7 (June 1, 2021): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/116/2020-vetmed.

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The aim of the study was to trace the presence of the internal carotid artery in the system of cerebral arteries of the domestic cat and to determine the role of this artery in supplying blood to the brain in ontogenesis. The available publications provide ambiguous or even contradictory information. The authors of some studies claim that there is no extracranial segment in the domestic cat’s internal carotid artery. Other authors reported the internal carotid artery in the arterial pattern of the encephalon base. The study was conducted on sixty-one domestic cats: fifteen foetuses, sixteen juvenile cats, and thirty adult cats were analysed. The internal carotid artery – a vessel with a relatively large lumen – was fully preserved in all the foetuses and most of the juvenile animals. This artery was not complete with regard to the adults and some juvenile individuals, because it had lost the extracranial segment as a result of the obliteration process. A precise description of this area is not only of biological, but also of clinical, significance. The knowledge of the anatomical structure of cerebral vessels is particularly important to correctly interpret images obtained during diagnostic tests and to conduct surgical procedures correctly.
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9

Lučev, Natalija, Dragica Bobinac, Ivana Marić, and Ivan Drešćik. "Variations of the great arteries in the carotid triangle." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 122, no. 4 (April 2000): 590–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2000.97982.

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The variations of the common carotid artery, as well as of the external and internal carotid arteries, are described. During anatomic dissection on adult cadavers, we investigated the variability of appearance of 40 carotid arterial systems. Special consideration was given to the topographic relations such as the level of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, the relationship between the external and internal carotid arteries, and the origin of the great collateral branches. Special attention was paid to the origin of the superior thyroid artery. In this article the practical importance of these variations is stressed.
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10

Altay, Sedat. "Imaging of Aberrant Internal Carotid Arteries." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 45, no. 4 (June 28, 2021): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rct.0000000000001177.

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Дисертації з теми "Internal carotid arteries"

1

Lo, Man-wai, and 盧文偉. "The anatomical relationship and variation between internal jugular veins and carotid arteries in uraemic patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46579199.

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2

ITOH, JUNKI, SOHSHUN TAKADA, HITOSHI ISHIGURI, and HIROJI KUCHIWAKI. "Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients with Occlusive or Stenotic Lesions of Both the Internal Carotid and Vertebrobasilar Arteries." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17504.

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3

Hallqvist, Saga. "Kroppspositionens påverkan på lumendiameter och flödeshastighet i arteria carotis communis och arteria carotis interna." Thesis, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53348.

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Duplexultraljud av arteria carotis communis (CCA) och arteria carotis interna (ICA) utförs med ultraljud kombinerat med doppler för att bedöma kärlväggar samt flöden och hastigheter. Lumendiametern i CCA (CLD) är en markör för sjukdomar som ateroskleros, hjärtinfarkt och stroke. Syftet med studien var att undersöka om kroppsposition vid duplexultraljud av CCA och ICA påverkar lumendiameter (LD) och flödeshastighet i artärerna samt om det fanns någon korrelation till ålder och längd. I resultatet inkluderades 32 deltagare, vilka undersöktes bilateralt sittande i 45o och liggandes plant. För analys av data användes paired sample T-test. En signifikant skillnad i CLD påvisades mellan liggande och sittande på både höger (P=0,001) och vänster sida (P=0,011). Ingen signifikant skillnad påvisades i LD i ICA eller i flödeshastighet. En positiv korrelation identifierades mellan ålder och skillnad i vänster CLD (r=0,385; p=0,029). Två signifikanta korrelationer till längd identifierades, en med LD i vänster ICA (r=-0,431; p=0,014) och en med flödeshastighet i höger CCA (r=0,371; p=0,037). Skillnader i artärernas uppbyggnad och struktur kan vara anledningen till att skillnad sågs mellan liggande och sittande i CCA men inte i ICA. Då resultatet visar en signifikant minskning av CLD vid sittande bör detta kunna påverka riskbedömning, diagnostisering och behandling.
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4

Hartmann, Florian Heinrich. "Transkranielle Dopplersonographie mit Mikroemboliedetektion beim Stenten der Arteria carotis interna." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965959740.

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5

Zerweck, Christof. "Nachweis von Mikroemboliesignalen mittels transkraniellem Dopplerultraschall nach Stentimplantation der Arteria carotis interna." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-197291.

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Hintergrund: Das Auftreten von frühen postinterventionellen Komplikationen nach Stenting der Arteria carotis interna (ACI) wird auf die Embolisierung von Material aus dem Stentsegment zurückgeführt. Zerebrale Thrombembolien können nicht invasiv mittels transkraniellem Dopplerultraschall (TCD) als mikroembolische Signale (MES) detektiert werden. Studienziel : Die Studie wurde durchgeführt um Prädiktoren zu finden, welche eine hohe Anzahl von MES im Intervall einer Stunde nach dem Eingriff voraussagen könnten. Methodik: Bei 134 konsekutiven Patienten, die ein Stenting der ACI erhielten, wurde postinterventionell über eine Stunde eine TCD der ipsilateralen Arteria cerebri media durchgeführt. Zur Identifizierung von klinischen, morphologischen und prozedurabhängigen Parametern für vermehrte MES, wurde eine multivariate logische Regressionsanalyse durchgeführt. Ergebnisse: Bei 134 Patienten (111 männlich, 23 weiblich, mittleres Alter 69,7 Jahre) wurden in 38% MES detektiert (Mittelwert 4 MES/h; Streuung von 1-62MES/h). Zwei Variablen waren mit einer erhöhten postinterventionellen MES Rate vergesellschaftet. Diese waren: Symptomatische Läsionen (p=0,048) und erhöhtes Gesamtcholesterin (p=0,037). Die duale Thrombozytenaggregationshemmung (ASS und Clopidogrel) konnte als unabhängiger Prädiktor (p=0,0001) für eine erniedrigte MES Rate festgestellt werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Postinterventionelle MES konnten am häufigsten bei symptomatischen Läsionen und bei Patienten mit Hypercholesterinämie festgestellt werden. Deren Anzahl viel im Verlauf ab. Das Stentdesign hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Anzahl der gemessenen MES. Die Kombinationstherapie mit ASS und Clopidogrel war ein Prediktor für eine erniedrigte cerebrale Embolisationsrate. Die TCD der MES Rate könnte eine brauchbare Methode sein um mögliche Risikofaktoren für neurologische Komplikationen nach Stenting der ACI zu entdecken und somit die Sicherheit der Stentingprozedur der ACI zu verbessern.
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6

Kruse, Liane [Verfasser]. "Komplikationsraten bei Leistenarterienverschlüssen nach Stenttherapie der Arteria carotis interna / Liane Kruse." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/104244031X/34.

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7

Hüffer, Martin. "Beurteilung der durchströmten Querschnittsfläche der Arteria carotis communis und der extrakraniellen Arteria carotis interna mit dem B-flow-Verfahren an einem Normalkollektiv." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2004/304/index.html.

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8

Beeck, Nicolai. "Prädiktoren für das Schicksal von Patienten mit hochgradiger Arteria carotis interna-Stenose /." München, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000276785.

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9

Trenz, Marita. "Erfahrungen mit simultaner Thrombendarteriektomie der Arteria carotis interna und myokardialer Revaskularisation bzw. Herzklappenersatz." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961926597.

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Spädte, Nina. "Thrombendarteriektomie der Arteria carotis interna und simultane Herzoperation - zusätzlicher Risikofaktor oder sichere Vorgehensweise." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-27497.

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Книги з теми "Internal carotid arteries"

1

Rosenberg, Norman. CRC handbook of carotid artery surgery: Facts and figures. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.

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2

Carotid artery stenting: The basics. New York, N.Y: Humana Press, 2009.

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3

Saw, Jacqueline. Carotid Artery Stenting: The Basics. Humana, 2016.

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4

Saw, Jacqueline. Carotid Artery Stenting: The Basics. Springer, 2009.

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5

Clason, A. E. Peripheral vascular surgery. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198510567.003.0012.

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Arterial anastomosis 380Exposure of major blood vessels 386Profundaplasty 396Endarterectomy 398Carotid endarterectomy 400Excision of carotid body tumour 404Aneurysmal internal carotid artery repair 406Sympathectomy 408Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm 416Embolectomy 422Aortoiliac occlusive disease 428Extra-anatomic bypass 432...
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6

Practical Carotid Artery Stenting. Springer, 2008.

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7

Mason, Peggy. Following the Nutrients. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190237493.003.0008.

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Consciousness depends on oxygen delivered to the brain by arterial blood. Compromises to this delivery by an increase in intracranial pressure or decrease in available oxygen can produce syncope. The blood supply to the forebrain stems from the internal carotids that serve the anterior circulation. The posterior circulation is fed by the vertebral arteries and supplies blood to the brainstem. Redundancy to the brain’s blood supply is served by anastomoses, a connection between the posterior and anterior circulations, and by the Circle of Willis. The clinical characteristics of common brainstem and cerebral strokes are described. Similarly, the characteristics and clinical prognosis of different types of intracranial bleeds are explained. The text covers mechanisms that normally protect the brain and the consequences of traumatic brain injury that overwhelms these protections. A description of the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid allows the student to understand hydrocephalus.
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8

1956-, Calligaro Keith D., DeLaurentis Dominic A, and Baker William Henry 1937-, eds. Management of extracranial cerebrovascular disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997.

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9

(Editor), Keith D. Calligaro, Dominic A. Delaurentis (Editor), and William H. Baker (Editor), eds. Management of Extracranial Cerebrovascular Disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1996.

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10

Khan, Sabina A., and Nitin Wadhwa. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0016.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is characterized by malformation of the diaphragm, allowing for herniation of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity. The most significant sequelae of this herniation are pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension, both contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Multiple strategies exist to minimize respiratory compromise and improve outcome in a patient with CDH, including fetal intervention in selective cases, medical and pharmaceutical management, advanced ventilation strategies, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and complete surgical repair. Veno-arterial ECMO (circuit between the internal jugular vein and the carotid artery) is used in infants who are unstable and require aggressive cardiopulmonary support, and veno-venous ECMO (circuit with a double lumen catheter in the internal jugular vein) is used in infants who only need respiratory support.
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Частини книг з теми "Internal carotid arteries"

1

Zada, Gabriel, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan, and Edward Laws. "Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia and Kissing Internal Carotid Arteries." In Atlas of Sellar and Parasellar Lesions, 469–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22855-6_63.

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2

Berguer, Ramon, and Edouard Kieffer. "Repair of the Internal and External Carotid Arteries." In Surgery of the Arteries to the Head, 108–37. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2880-6_8.

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3

Ojemann, Robert G. "Dissection of Internal Carotid, Vertebral, and Intracranial Arteries." In Cerebrovascular Surgery, 521–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5032-6_11.

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4

von Gottberg, Philipp, Marta Aguilar Pérez, Alexandru Cimpoca, Marc E. Wolf, Hansjörg Bäzner, and Hans Henkes. "Fatal Intracranial Hemorrhage Due to Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome After Stenting of Both Internal Carotid Arteries." In The Ischemic Stroke Casebook, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85411-9_13-1.

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5

Bleise, Carlos, Rene Viso, Ivan Lylyk, Jorge Chudyk, and Pedro Lylyk. "Cavernous Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm: Large Cavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysm Causing Compression of the Internal Carotid Artery in a Young Woman with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with Segmental Dissections of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries; Complete Reconstruction of the Internal Carotid Artery with Five Pipeline Embolization Devices; Complete Aneurysm Resolution and Good Clinical Outcome." In The Aneurysm Casebook, 95–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77827-3_129.

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Bleise, Carlos, Rene Viso, Ivan Lylyk, Jorge Chudyk, and Pedro Lylyk. "Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm: Large Cavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysm Causing Compression of the Internal Carotid Artery in a Young Woman with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with Segmental Dissections of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries; Complete Reconstruction of the Internal Carotid Artery with Five Pipeline Embolization Devices; Complete Aneurysm Resolution and Good Clinical Outcome." In The Aneurysm Casebook, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70267-4_129-1.

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7

Weitzner, I., A. Laurent, A. Luft, and J. J. Merland. "Significance of Intraoperative Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements in Endovascular Occlusion of the Internal Carotid and Middle Cerebral Arteries." In Imaging of Brain Metabolism Spine and Cord Interventional Neuroradiology Free Communications, 380. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74337-5_109.

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8

Hans, Sachinder Singh. "Carotid Artery Stenting for Recurrent Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Contralateral Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion." In Challenging Arterial Reconstructions, 379–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44135-7_84.

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Jensen, U., S. Wolff, K. Alfke, K. Börsch, O. Jansen, and R. Stingele. "Saturation of Hemoglobin in Intracranial Arteries is Similar in Patients with Hemodynamically Relevant and Irrelevant Stenosis of the Internal Carotid Artery." In Advances In Experimental Medicine And Biology, 299–304. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74911-2_33.

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10

Uchino, Akira. "Variations of the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA)." In Atlas of the Supraaortic Craniocervical Arterial Variations, 29–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6803-6_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Internal carotid arteries"

1

Manniesing, Rashindra, and Wiro J. Niessen. "Automatic segmentation of the internal carotid arteries through the skull base." In Medical Imaging, edited by Josien P. W. Pluim and Joseph M. Reinhardt. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.705201.

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2

Webber, Gustavo Humberto, Gabriel Cavalheiro Lessack, and Felipe Ibiapina dos Reis. "Bilateral carotid and vertebral arterial dissection after vaccine for COVID-19: case report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.548.

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Context: This case report describes a patient with bilateral dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries after being immunized by the Astrazeneca vaccine against COVID-19. Case report: AVC, female, 55 years old, health professional, without previous illness, received ChAdOx1 nCov-19 AstraZeneca vaccine and evolved after one day with flu-like symptoms, headache, odynophagia, fever, myalgia for 5 days. On the 7th day, she sought hospital service complaining of sudden headache, and numbness in the left upper limb. A non-reactive Sars-Cov-2 RT-PCR test was performed. The patient was released after clinical improvement. She returned after 8 days, being diagnosed with migraine and was treated with sintomatic drugs. After more 7 days, during the neurologist appointment, she reported daily headaches of varying intensity and episodes of unverified fever, with no findings on physical examination. Laboratory tests, brain resonance with cranial and cervical angioresonance, which showed findings of bilateral carotid dissection, involving the supra-bulbar segments of both internal carotid arteries, notably in the right internal carotid artery, as well as degrees of dissection of both vertebral arteries. On admission, antiplatelet aggregation was chosen, with the patient showing good evolution and being discharged after 4 days for outpatient follow-up. Conclusion: The patient has no evident risk factor for arterial dissection. In addition, the post-vaccine adverse reaction and the temporal gap between the application of the vaccine and the development of multiple arterial dissections drew attention. A possible link between the patient’s immune response and vascular endothelial inflammatory reaction is suggested, resulting in multiple arterial dissections.
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3

Xia, Xiang, Shuxia Cheng, Gang Zhao, Hanping Hu, and Liang Zhu. "Numerical Analysis of Brain Hypothermia Using a Vascular Model in the Neck." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192319.

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In recent years, mild or moderate hypothermia has been proposed for clinical use as an adjunct for achieving protection from cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury. Clinically feasible brain cooling methods include a head hood or helmet with chemical cooling, head immersion in ice water, nasophyaryngeal cooling after tracheal intubations, etc. Under normal conditions it has been shown that temperature along the common and internal carotid arteries does not change significantly due to relatively small heat exchange surface of the blood vessels and high flow velocity of the blood. However, when the neck and brain surfaces are cold due to wearing external cooling garments, heat loss from the common and internal carotid arteries may result in arterial blood cooling before the blood enters the Circle of Willis [Zhu 2000].
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4

Zhu, Liang, and Maithreyi Bommadevara. "Temperature Difference Between the Body Core and the Arterial Blood Supplied to the Brain During Hyperthermia or Hypothermia." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/htd-24418.

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Abstract In this study a theoretical model was developed to evaluate the temperature difference between the body core and the arterial blood supplied to the brain. Several factors including the local blood perfusion rate, blood vessel bifurcation in the neck, and blood vessel pairs on both sides of the neck were considered in the model. The theoretical approach was used to estimate the potential for cooling of blood in the carotid artery on its way to the brain by heat exchange with its countercurrent jugular vein and by the radial heat conduction loss to the cool neck surface. It shows that blood temperature along the common and internal carotid arteries typically decreases up to 0.86°C during hyperthermia. Selectively cooling the neck surface during hypothermia increases the heat loss from the carotid arteries and results in approximately 1.2°C in the carotid arterial temperature. This research could provide indirect evidence of the existence of selective brain cooling (SBC) in humans during hyperthermia. The simulated results can also be used to evaluate the feasibility of lowering brain temperature effectively by selectively cooling the head and neck surface during hypothermia treatment for brain injury or multiple sclerosis.
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5

Zabaznov, K. G., N. S. Kovaleva, V. V. Skrynnik, and S. V. Kashina. "Reconstructive operations in the basin of the internal carotid arteries and cognitive impairment." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. LJournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-05-2019-13.

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6

Lynch, A. G., and M. T. Walsh. "Hemodynamic Compromise During Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53441.

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Modern surgical treatment of arterial disease is moving towards minimally invasive procedures, as the benefits are numerous. However, one area that is resisting this trend is the treatment of carotid artery disease. For the past number of decades carotid endarterectomy surgery has been referred to as the “gold standard” in the treatment of carotid artery disease. However, in recent year’s carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) has emerged to challenge carotid endarterectomy surgery (CES) as a viable alternative for the prevention of strokes. However uptake of this procedure has been hindered due to the peri-operative complications associated with the treatment. During this procedure blood flow in one of the internal carotid arteries supplying blood to the brain is interrupted for a period of time. However, it has been shown that not all patients can accommodate this interruption. Qureshi et al. suggests that ischemic neurological deficits occur in 3 to 13% of patients as a result of hemodynamic compromise.
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7

Booth, R. F. G., J. F. Martin, S. Moncada, and A. C. Honey. "IS ATHEROSCLEROSIS A DISEASE OF THE OUTSIDE OF ARTERIES?" In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643083.

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The early stages of atherosclerosis are characterised by: (i) Intimal infiltration by macrophages, (ii) Intimal smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation and (iii) Accumulation of cholesterol within the vessel wall. Many studies have suggested that these changes occur subsequent to endothelial cell (EC) damage and platelet deposition. We now describe a new animal model with characteristics of early human atherosclerosis but without observable EC damage or platelet deposition. 12 rabbits were separated into 2 groups; each was fed normal laboratory chow and one group was supplemented with lg/day cholesterol. At day 0, under anaesthesia, a silastic collar (internal volume 0.3ml) was placed around the left carotid artery. The collar was filled with whole blood and sealed without causing Constriction of the vessel. The right carotid arteries were sham operated. The vessels were replaced and the animals allowed to recover. After 14 days both carotids were perfuse-fixed in situ. The left carotid arteries were separated into:(A)A mid-region from within the collar,(B)A region proximal to the collar and (C)A distal region. These regions were subdivided for histology and scanning E.M. Medial/Intimal ratios of transverse sections of each region were analysed by computerised image analysis and shown below.Histology demonstrated an intense proliferation within 14 days which resembled early atherosclerosis. There was intimal monocyte infiltration and SMC proliferation and loss of SMC from the medial layer. Scanning E.M. revealed no observable EC damage or platelet adhesion. The lesion was highly focal and generally restricted to the collar region. Dietary cholesterol did not enhance proliferation but did cause foam cell formation. Sham operated vessels showed no significant atherosclerotic changes. Thus, early atherosclerotic lesions may be the result of damage to the outer layers of blood vessels.
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8

Silva, Tibério Alves da, Ana Carolina Soares de Lira, Bárbara Letícia Barreto Ramos Aragão, and Luciana Karla, Dayanna Grazielle Maia Viana. "Carotid endarterectomy as the treatment of choice for clearing the internal carotid artery in transitional ischemic attacks." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.303.

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Introduction: TIAs are ischemia, caused by stenosis of the carotid and vertebral arteries. Those who have a TIA are at risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction, with carotid endarterectomy being an intervention. Objective: To analyze the benefits of carotid endarterectomy using drugs. Methods: Literature review, in bases such as PUBMED, MEDLINE, descriptors: “Endarterectomy”, “Ischemic Attack”, with operator “AND” and “OR”. Those with two descriptors were selected in the summary and date between 2010-2020, English / Portuguese language, resulting in: 17 articles. Results: The internal carotid artery (ICA) is located in the neck as a branch of the common carotid artery, being one of its branches the middle cerebral artery (MCA), the main artery affected in strokes and TIAs. Thus, ACI ischemia causes a risk of thrombosis in MCA, the treatment of carotid stenosis requires drugs to prevent atheroma, as well as antiplatelet drugs to reduce embolic events¹. In some cases, carotid endarterectomy or carotid stent implantation is complementary. Therefore, patients with TIA or stroke, who have “transient, fluctuating or persistent unilateral motor weakness or speech disorder or eye symptoms”, should undergo endarterectomy if they have moderate-severe stenosis of the extracranial internal carotid artery in the first days of presentation². Thus, endarterectomy is the treatment of choice and stenting should only be offered to symptomatic patients. Conclusion: Therefore, endarterectomy has been shown to be safe for patients with internal carotid artery stenosis, indicating the prevalence in relation to the stent.
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9

Bandeira, Bruno, Roberto Lages, Zeferino Demartini Júnior, Gelson Koppe, and Luana Gatto. "Phace syndrome with anomalous circle of Willis, absent cervical vertebral and internal carotid arteries." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1673121.

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10

Moreira Lima Rebouças, Lidiane, Alexandra de Oliveira Lopes, Samara Belchior Gaído, Camila Maria Bomtempo Seba de Souza, Maria Carolina Albuquerque de Sousa Martins, Bruno Guedes Alcoforado Aguiar, Elton Gonçalo de Oliveira Junior, and Raquel Moraes da Rocha Nogueira. "CASE REPORT: ISCHEMIC STROKES AND KINKINGS OF INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIES IN YOUNG WOMEN. ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME OR TAKAYASU ARTERITIS?" In Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47660/cbr.2020.17011.

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