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1
Asunka, Anna. "Internet Service Providers and Intermediary Liabilities." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 1, no. 1 (July 23, 2022): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/crp-bk3-p19.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Just as the provision of goods in the physical world necessitates the involvement of numerous entities that act as intermediaries, the internet supply chain involves several online intermediaries that provide the infrastructure via which customers can exchange information. These can include but are not limited to, telecom and internet service providers, web hosting, Internet search engines, social networking, instant messaging, and so on. It is now impossible to consider life without the internet. The internet, which connects billions of people globally, is a key pillar of the modern information society for creating and trading material. The way we connect and share information has changed, with many negative consequences, and it's not every day that intermediaries are neutral. The judicial process has continued to shape and solidify legislation relating to intermediaries over the years. In India section 79, of the Information technology Act, 2000 governs intermediaries (service providers), under this law no person providing any service as a network service provider shall be liable, rules or regulations made thereunder for any third-party information or data made available by him if he proves that the offense or contravention was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offense or contravention(the information technology act, 2000, 2000). In 2017, UNESCO published the book “Fostering Freedom Online: The Role of Internet Intermediaries”. It aimed to shed light on how internet intermediaries both foster and restrict freedom of expression across a range of jurisdictions, circumstances, technologies, and business models. (MacKinnon Rebecca et al., 2015). In Ghana, the (Data Protection Act, 2012) was borne by the constitution to protect the privacy of the individual and personal data by regulating the processing of personal information, providing the process to obtain, hold, use or disclose personal information, and for related matters. Serving as a check to these internet intermediaries. In the (electronic transactions act, 2008 (ACT 772)), section 90 is dedicated to the Liability of service providers and intermediaries. “Liability” means that intermediaries must prevent the occurrence of unlawful or harmful activity by users of their services. Failure to do so may result in legal orders compelling the intermediary to act or expose the intermediary to civil or criminal legal action (APC). Keywords: intermediaries, Internet Service Providers, liable, jurisdictions, internet BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: Anna Asunka (2022): Internet Service Providers and Intermediary Liabilities Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 113-118 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P19
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Marotta, Veronica, Yue Wu, Kaifu Zhang, and Alessandro Acquisti. "The Welfare Impact of Targeted Advertising Technologies." Information Systems Research 33, no. 1 (March 2022): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.1024.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We analyze the welfare implications of consumer data sharing, and restrictions to that sharing, in the context of online targeted advertising. Targeting technologies offer firms the ability to reach desired audiences through intermediary platforms. The platforms run auctions in real time to display ads on internet sites, leveraging consumers’ personal information collected online to personalize the ads. The online advertising industry posits that targeted advertising benefits advertising firms (that is, merchants who want to target ads to the desired consumers), consumers who see ads for preferred products, and the intermediary platforms that match consumers with firms. However, the claims that targeted advertising benefits all players involved have not been fully vetted in the literature. We develop an analytical model to analyze the economic and welfare implications of targeting technologies for those three players under alternative consumer information regimes. The regimes differ in the type and amount of consumer data available to the intermediary and to the advertising firms, and reflect the presence or absence of technological or regulatory restrictions to personal information flows. We find evidence of incentive misalignment among the players, as the intermediary prefers to share only a subset of consumer information with firms, whereas advertising firms prefer having complete information about the consumers. As such, a strategic intermediary with the ability to control which information is shared during the auction can have an incentive to use only the information that maximizes its payoff, overlooking the interests of both advertising firms and consumers. The information regimes that maximize consumer welfare vastly differ depending on consumers’ heterogeneity along two dimensions: a horizontal dimension, capturing consumer’s heterogeneity in product preferences; and a vertical dimension, capturing consumers’ heterogeneity in purchase power. Consumers prefer none of their personal information to be used for targeting only in limited circumstances. Otherwise, consumers are either indifferent or prefer only specific types of information to be used for targeting.
3
Taylor, Robert S. "Question-Negotiation and Information Seeking in Libraries." College & Research Libraries 76, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.3.251.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Seekers of information in libraries either go through a librarian intermediary or they help themselves. When they go through librarians they must develop their questions through four levels of need, referred to here as the visceral, conscious, formalized, and compromised needs. In his pre-search interview with an information-seeker the reference librarian attempts to help him arrive at an understanding of his “compromised” need by determining: (1) the subject of his interest; (2) his motivation; (3) his personal characteristics; (4) the relationship of the inquiry to file organization; and (5) anticipated answers. The author contends that research is needed into the techniques of conducting this negotiation between the user and the reference librarian.
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Wang, Shu, Tsongming Lin, and Yingkai Liao. "The Intermediary Effect of Attachment Behavior in Live Streaming Marketing." Modern Economics & Management Forum 3, no. 4 (September 14, 2022): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/memf.v3i4.1023.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
E-commerce enterprises regard the influence of Internet celebrity as a new driving force to stimulate business growth, and e-commerce Internet celebrity are the core basis to attract consumers to achieve corporate profits. The key point of this study is to reveal the influence mechanism of e-commerce Internet celebrity on consumer attachment behavior, and then find out the path to change and influence consumer attachment behavior. This paper hopes to clarify whether fans' attachment behavior plays an intermediary role in consumers' purchase intention through multiple aspects and construct a complete marketing theoretical model for the sales model of live broadcast with goods. The conclusion of this study is that the attachment behavior plays an intermediary role in live streaming marketing. (1) Fan attachment has a mediating effect on the influence of personal characteristics on Internet celebrity attachment and purchase intention. (2) Fan attachment has a mediating effect on the influence of information characteristics on Internet celebrity attachment, brand attachment and purchase intention. (3) Internet celebrity attachment has a mediating effect on the influence of personal characteristics on brand attachment and purchase intention. (4) Internet celebrity attachment has a mediating effect on the influence of information characteristics on brand attachment and purchase intention. (5) Brand attachment has a mediating effect on the influence of Internet celebrity attachment on purchase intention.
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Kusumawardani, Saskia, Sinta Dewi Rosadi, and Elisatris Gultom. "GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES ON INTERNET INTERMEDIARY COMPANIES IN PROTECTING THE PRIVACY OF PERSONAL DATA IN INDONESIA." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 9, no. 1 (May 6, 2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.39683.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<em>The implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) is the main foundation of companies that needs to run their business activities for a long period. Along with the development of technology and information, the implementation of GCG is increasingly needed for internet intermediary platform providers in carrying out their business activities. The implementation of GCG principles can also reduce the risk of failure in protecting privacy of personal data on the platform. The related principles are transparency, accountability, and responsibility principle by taking into account a number of laws and regulations such as Law No. 11 of 2008 as amended by Law No. of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019 (GR 71/2019), and Ministry of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016. This research will use a normative juridical research method that takes into account the provisions of the legislation and other relevant documents. As a result, the implementation of GCG is not fully implemented in the case of failure in protecting privacy of personal data in internet intermediary company (PT Bukalapak), thus the legal attempt that can be applied to manifest the company’s liability refers back to ITE Law, GR 71/2019, and Ministry of Communication and Information Regulation 20/2016 which are compensation and administrative sanctions. </em>
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Koehler, Karl A. "Inducing phase transitions in local innovation networks: Implications for state economic development." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 32, no. 8 (November 7, 2017): 854–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094217739370.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
States can undertake innovation system network-focused actions to enhance their entrepreneurial networks. Actions directed primarily at creating transitions in their innovation network structure include: identifying the components and connectivity of the innovation network (persons, entities, businesses, etc.) and communicating with the network; establishing intermediary organizations (academies, roundtables, councils, etc.); establishing interfacial organizations to enhance information diffusion; and creating and supporting an Informatics HUB to facilitate network functions. Actions to enhance information access and communications within the innovation network include: ensuring local access to global information; supporting personal and business interactions within and outside of the local innovation system; supporting creation and maintenance of missing databases; supporting recruitment of talent in gap areas; and utilizing knowledge analytics to identify local overlaps with the global knowledge base. These are relatively inexpensive, but nonetheless challenging, alternatives to firm-level direct payments or incentives typically used by local governments. This Perspective briefly sketches the rationale behind these and related recommendations.
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KARAKURT, Yağmur. "The Moderation Role of Need of Social Acceptance on the Relationships between Gender Roles and Sexual Quality." International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 9, no. 2 (March 26, 2022): 479–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.2.740.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of the need for social acceptance in relation to the relationship between gender roles and sexual quality. The study was conducted with 576 participants aged 18 to 65 years who were married or in a relationship. Due to the pandemic, the scales were made available to participants through online platforms. The Personal Information Questionnaire was used to obtain participants' demographic data, the Gender Roles Scale (GRS) to measure their gender perceptions, the New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSS) to determine the quality of their sexuality, the Social Approval Need Scale (SANS) to determine their social approval needs. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. According to ANOVA and t-test results, demographic variables differed according to gender roles, sexuality quality, and social approval needs. A positive and negative correlation was found between gender roles and the sexuality quality variable with social approval. As a result of the intermediary variable analysis, it was found that the need for social approval plays an intermediary role in the relationship between gender roles and sexuality quality. The findings were discussed in the context of the results in the field.
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Hegarty, Rosaleen, Tom Lunney, Kevin Curran, and Maurice Mulvenna. "Ambient Interface Design (AID) for the Ergonomically Challenged." International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence 2, no. 2 (April 2010): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaci.2010040104.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Mobile devices offer convenient communication capabilities and have the potential to create intermediary support for ergonomically challenged users. With the global proliferation of increasing longevity, assisting the elderly and those living with impediments through human engineering and computing technology is pivotal to biotechnological attainment. To remain independently empowered, seamless integrations through efficient affable interfaces are required to provide sedulous location-independent and appliance-sensitive media viewing for the user. The Ambient Interface Design (AID) system assists with finding personal preferences and provides a synchronisation framework, coordinating connectivity across various environmentally distributed devices via sensor data mapping. Cooperative interface communication coupled with context awareness will be abstracted to a representation that facilitates optimisation and customisation to these displays. To overcome personal challenges in the efficient selection and acquisition of online information, AID mediates between the needs of the user and the constraints of the technology to provide a singular customised encapsulation of ‘ability preference and device’ for each authenticated member. A particular emphasis is the application of a human-centered design ethos.
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Giglio, Ferdinando. "Crowdfunding: An Alternative Method to Invest." International Business Research 15, no. 3 (January 31, 2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v15n3p13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Crowdfunding platforms can be used by individuals both to launch fundraising campaigns and to invest their savings.
Crowdfunding is a funding channel through which personal or professional projects of individuals and small businesses can be directly funded by a multitude of entities. The meeting between supply and demand takes place on online platforms that provide information on individual projects and manage the flows of money.
Crowdfunding is an alternative financing channel to that represented by banks or other financial intermediaries. The actual financing of a project, in fact, does not depend on the evaluation made by a single intermediary based on its own financing strategies but on the ability of the proponents to convince a sufficient number of investors to risk their funds in direct support of the initiative.
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Hendricks-Sturrup, Rachele M., and Christine Y. Lu. "What motivates the sharing of consumer-generated genomic information?" SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212091540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120915400.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Genomic medicine is an emerging practice that followed the completion of the Human Genome Project and that considers genomic information about an individual in the provision of their clinical care. Large and start-up direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies like Ancestry, 23andMe, Luna DNA, and Nebula Genomics have capitalized on findings from the Human Genome Project by offering genetic health testing services to consumers without a clinical intermediary. Genomic medicine is thus further propelled by unprecedented supply and demand market forces driven by direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies. As government entities like the National Human Genome Research Institute question how genomics can be implemented into routine medical practice to prevent disease and improve the health of all members of a diverse community, we believe that stakeholders must first examine how and scenarios in which stakeholders can become motivated to share or receive genomic information. In this commentary, we discuss consumers three scenarios: satisfying personal curiosity, providing a social good, and receiving a financial return. We examine these motivations based on recent events and current avenues through which have engaged or can engage in genomic data sharing via private, secure (e.g. centralized genomic databases and de-centralized platforms like blockchain) and public, unsecure platforms (e.g. open platforms that are publicly available online). By examining these scenarios, we can likely determine how various stakeholders, such as consumers, might prefer to extract value from genomic information and how privacy preferences among those stakeholders might vary depending on how they seek to use or share genomic information. From there, one can recommend best practices to promote transparency and uphold privacy standards and expectations among stakeholders engaged in genomic medicine.
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Lippi, Andrea, Laura Barbieri, and Federica Poli. "Money transfer between banks." International Journal of Bank Marketing 38, no. 2 (October 2, 2019): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-04-2019-0131.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine which individual traits of financial advisors influence portfolio transfer speed when a financial advisor recommends investors to migrate to a new financial intermediary. Design/methodology/approach With reference to the years 2014–2016, one of the three leading Italian tied-agent banks provided the authors with an exclusive and unique data set containing information regarding the financial advisors who had become tied agents, transferring their existing portfolios from their previous banks (traditional or tied-agent banks). The authors observed the ability of the migrant financial advisor in successfully transferring the entire portfolio declared within 12 months of observation. To investigate empirically which personal traits of financial advisors determine their success in the rapid transfer of clients’ portfolios to a new financial intermediary, the authors applied a Cox proportional hazards model. Findings The authors find that factors such as age, type of bank of origin and size of the managed financial portfolio positively affect the speed transfer. Practical implications The obtained results may be interesting for guiding recruiting policies of financial intermediaries. Social implications Regulators should closely examine the phenomenon analyzed in this paper to avoid conflict of interests. Originality/value The literature on this topic is scarce, mainly due to the lack of available data. This paper represents an original contribution to open a new field of research.
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HUANG, Jie (Jeanne). "Internet (Un)Immunity: Where Does China Stand?" Asian Journal of Law and Society 7, no. 2 (June 2020): 345–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2019.27.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis paper focuses on Internet intermediaries’ civil liabilities for contents produced by third parties. By comparing Chinese law with the laws of the US and EU, it argues that the US law grants broad civil immunity to Internet intermediaries, and the EU and China restrict civil immunity to intermediaries but in different ways. This is on account of how, in the US, Internet intermediaries enjoy civil immunity as long as they do not become content providers. In the EU, aside from mere conduit intermediaries, all other intermediaries are subject to the notice-and-take-down mechanism before enjoying civil immunity. In contrast, in China, even after an intermediary properly follows the notice-and-take-down mechanism, it may still be subject to civil liability under the Chinese Consumer Law. Further, this paper argues that the policy priority for the law for Internet intermediaries varies fundamentally in the three jurisdictions. The US law for intermediaries’ liability focuses on protecting freedom of speech. The EU emphasizes the protection of personal information as a fundamental human right. Contrastingly, Chinese policy priority is unclear. Consumer protection has boomed in public popularity and increasingly attracted the attentions of the legislature and judiciary in China. However, it is doubtable that the protection of consumers can provide a prevailing policy support for Chinese law in the same way as freedom of speech and the protection of personal information do under the laws of the US and the EU, respectively.
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Song, Yu, and Tao Huang. "Influence of Students’ Online Fragmented Learning on Learning Effect: The Mediating Effect of the Internet." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 17, no. 01 (January 20, 2022): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i01.28471.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the rapid development of information network technology, the world has entered a new era of 5G communication. The mobile internet is convenient and timeliness, making it convenient for students to conduct fragmented learning. The role of fragmented learning methods in students’ classes has improved their autonomy in learning and application skills. Based on the view of constructivism knowledge, four factors of fragmented learning were proposed, which influences the learning effect, and the intermediary role of the Internet in fragmented learning on the learning effect was analyzed by using classical questionnaires. Results show that the overall Cronbach α of the questionnaire is 0.928, which indicates that the questionnaire has good reliability; the KMO value of each influencing factor is 0.918, which indicates that the questionnaire had good validity. The Internet has a partial mediating effect between the personal characteristics, learning motivation, and learning input of fragmented learning and the learning effect, and the effect of the personal characteristics is the strongest; the Internet has a masking effect on the influence of learning resources on learning effect. Conclusions are of great significance for discussing the influence of fragmented learning on college teaching under the background of “Internet+”, integrating fragmented learning, and building the culture of fragmented learning by using the Internet.
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Khrabrova, E. V. "TO THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CATALOG I.D. POPKO." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-2-120-124.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Reviewed research publication dedicated to the reconstruction of the bibliographic catalogue of the personal library of one of the famous in the North Caucasus, historical figures, Lieutenant-General of the Kuban Cossack army which has made a great contribution to the history and culture of the region. Description personal libraries occupies an intermediate position between bibliographic AIDS and reference buildings. Creation of a catalog of the personal library, in most cases, it is the result of joint efforts of bibliographers and specialists from the relevant scientific fields. Descriptions of personal libraries is bibliographic AIDS, which are different from the personal markers. They are very valuable because they give information about the features (owned features) book collections, including such as: autographs, inscriptions, bookplates, traces of reading publications, etc. Also describe the personal libraries provide information as about the content of publications and information about the owner, about how he treated read how to use a particular edition. Give such descriptions and information about the fate of the book, the facts of the biography and creativity. This, in turn, allows professionals to use the catalogues of personal libraries as the primary sources directly, even without going to the books included in the scientific revolution. Of great interest to bibliographers present description and as a source of bibliographic and factual search.
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Asıcı, Esra. "Social Entrepreneurship and Psychological Well-being in Teaching Candidates: Mediator Role of Hope." International Journal of Research in Education and Science 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 505–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1186.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The investigation and supporting variables related to the mental health of teaching candidates is important since teachers’ psychological traits will affect students’ personal, social, and academic development. In this paper, the intermediary role of hope in the relationship between the social entrepreneurship characteristics and psychological well-being of teaching candidates was investigated. The sample consisted of 855 teaching candidates were chosen randomly. The data were collected by using the Psychological Well-being Scale, the Social Entrepreneurship Characteristics of the Pre-service Teachers’ Scale, the Dispositional Hope Scale and a Demographic Information Form. In the analysis descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and regression-based bootstrapping method were used. The results showed that teaching candidates’ social entrepreneurship characteristics were positively and significantly correlated with psychological well-being and two components of hope (alternative ways of thinking and actuating thinking). Besides, it was found that alternative ways of thinking and actuating thinking had partial mediating roles in the relationship between teaching candidates’ social entrepreneurship characteristics and psychological well-being. The obtained findings were discussed in the light of related literature and suggestions were offered.
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Laiveniece, DiÄna, and Linda Lauze. "TRANSLATION AND DICTIONARIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: THE CASE OF THE LATVIAN LANGUAGE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 23, 2017): 686–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern linguodidactics, there is no uniform understanding of the necessity of translation in the acquisition of a foreign language. The aim of the research is to find out the language attitudes held by full-time and Erasmus exchange program foreign students towards translation in acquiring Latvian as a foreign language on language proficiency level A1 and A2.The research is based on a qualitative study dealing with the results of survey data as well as direct observations inferred from the work with foreign students. The questionnaire consists of 11 questions on translation and usage of dictionaries and a question about personal information. The answers of 35 respondents from 12 countries have been analyzed. 91.43 % of the respondents enjoy translation tasks, only 8.57 % of answers are negative. The highest evaluation was given for word translation, that is, 4.23 for translation from a foreign language (Latvian) into English (being the intermediary language) and 4.15 the other way round in a five point scale. Diverse linguistic experience, differences among language systems, students’ language attitudes establish the purposeful use of translation in foreign language acquisition.
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Su, Bo-Chiuan, Hongxi Lin, and Yu-Mei Wang. "The Business Model of Digital Platforms for the Sharing Economy: Intensive Case Study Methodology for Rover.com Pet Boarding Platform." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (December 6, 2022): 16256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142316256.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The sharing economy has allowed idle resources to be used again and is known as a model for the new economy. Advances in network technology have allowed the scale of the sharing economy to be expanded through digital platforms. To our best knowledge, no studies in the literature have explored a pet boarding platform for the sharing economy. This research selected the emerging pet care industry as its scope and took the Rover.com pet boarding digital platform, with the highest market share in the world, as the research object for an intensive case study. Three types of secondary data analysis were used: industry profile analysis, case information, and papers and journals. The business model and value proposition of the platform summarizes the key to the success of digital platforms, which is expected to be helpful to entrepreneurs who want to create a sharing economy marketplace. The research results showed that the sharing economy needs to use digital platforms as a matching intermediary between supply and demand to establish a personal-to-personal transaction pattern and it also needs digital platforms to establish a sense of trust and a guarantee mechanism for participants in the sharing economy. For the digital platform to be profitable, it must identify the platform’s unique value proposition and business model, and set up monitoring of transaction parties and evaluation functions, as well as insurance systems and digital platform IT support.
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Matytsin, Denis E. "The Procedure for Establishing the Legal Status of Participants in Remote Digital Investment Transactions." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 8 (July 25, 2022): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2022.8.27-38.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Statement of the Problem. The author investigates the problem of regulating the procedure of revealing the legal status of the participants of remote-digital investment transactions performed in the information space. Goals and Tasks of the Research. In remote-digital investment transactions a natural person interacts with a legal entity. Often the transaction involves a subject of special legal capacity. The activity of professional securities participants is licensed. Such subjects are included by the Bank of Russia in special registers, which, in the author’s opinion, is not much different from licensing. Although credit organizations dominate in the composition of investment intermediaries, other types of economic companies also participate, so the establishment of the legal status of the said legal entity as a proper party to the transaction is of great importance for the investment turnover. Methods. In spite of the fact that the procedure for determining the legitimacy of an investment intermediary is regulated in sufficient detail, the author, using a systematic approach to the subject of research, applied a set of general scientific methods (dialectical, hypothetic and deductive, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and empirical description) and special scientific methods of knowledge (comparative and legal, dogmatic, structural and functional) for detailed analysis of legislative approach to defining the legal status of professional participants of securities market. Results. The approaches to the legal regulation of establishing the legitimacy of participation in the transaction of the investment intermediary, the recipient of the investment, the private investor itself are highlighted. The conclusion that the establishment of a proper party to the transaction of an investment intermediary – a legal entity – is conditioned by the need to check the availability and validity of its license with the website of the Bank of Russia has been substantiated. The establishment of a proper party to the transaction – the recipient of the investment – a legal entity requires a thorough examination of its website on the Internet. A number of proposals are made on the procedure for determining, by means of modern computer technologies, the eligibility of a citizen – private investor to participate in a remote-digital investment transaction on the basis of his personal account on the GOSSLUGI portal
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Zhou, Zejiong, and Li Han. "On Social Experience, Prevention Consciousness and Network Fraud of College Students in Finance and Economics Based on Survey Data." International Journal of Education and Humanities 2, no. 1 (February 26, 2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v2i1.239.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the development of the Internet, college students suffer from network fraud in many layers, which has aroused widespread concern in the society. Based on the questionnaire survey data of the current situation of college students suffering from online fraud in financial and economic colleges, this paper uses structural equation model to analyze the relationship between social experience, prevention awareness and college students suffering from online fraud. The study found that: (1) social experience not only has a significant direct effect on college students suffering from online fraud, but also has an indirect impact on college students suffering from online fraud through the pursuit of economic independence. (2) Prevention awareness has no significant direct effect on college students suffering from online fraud. Personal information protection plays a complete intermediary role between prevention awareness and college students suffering from online fraud. Based on the research results, it is proposed to strengthen the ideological and political education of college students, improve the awareness of risk prevention, build a long-term mechanism and link the comprehensive management of departments to prevent college students from suffering from online fraud and promote the healthy growth of college students.
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Al Kautsar, Syifa Nabila, and Poppy Febriana. "ANALISIS ATRAKSI INTERPERSONAL MAHASISWA PENGGUNA APLIKASI TINDER." Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi (JRK) 6, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/rk.6.2.120-128.2022.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
New media consitutes a new era from the media which continues to grow with various function that can be it will facilitate human especially in communicating. Communication was not only done to exchange information, but also as an intermediary in a relationship with other human. Even with the new media, a person can have a partner simply by making communication indirectly through digital platform. And one of them is Tinder, an application that designed to find a perfect partner for its user. It confront users who share the same passion for things they like and facilitates them a private room chat as a medium to get closer to each other. However, not all users end up in a romantic relationship. Therefore, this study will discuss what factors can affect a person's attraction to other people that allow them to establish a relationship. This study uses a netnographic method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the main factors that influence a person to want to have a relationship with another person are due to the similarity of personal characteristics and having known or been close to that person before thus enabling them to establish relationships.
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Kim, Sangho, Kosuke Sekiyama, and Toshio Fukuda. "User-Adaptive Reconfigurable Interface for In-Vehicle Information Systems." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, no. 4 (August 20, 2009): 524–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0524.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To reduce the visual workload produced by information systems and their use during vehicle operation, we propose a user-adaptive, reconfigurable vehicle information interface with a reconfigured navigation sequence and reshaped operating switches (buttons). Our proposed user-adaptive interface consists of user modeling using a hidden Markov model (HMM) and reconfiguration of a preferred navigation sequence. The interface learns a user's navigation patterns based on accumulated navigation sequences. The navigation sequence with the highest likelihood is recommended as preferred among possible sequences, and the navigation sequence is reconfigured omitting intermediate steps. The reconfigurable keypad we propose reflects personal differences because information is customized through the physical reconfiguration of switches corresponding to recommended contents. Information is displayed tactilely and visually together through tactile and visual displays. To analyze the effect of navigation sequence and switch reconfiguration, we conducted experiments using two examples. Experimental results showed that reconfiguring the navigation sequence and switches reduced navigation reaction time.
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Opar, Barbara. "The legacy of the Information Competencies for Students in Design Disciplines." Art Libraries Journal 42, no. 2 (April 2017): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/alj.2017.8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Information Competencies for Students in Design Disciplines compiled, for the first time in the US, a list of core information literacy skills for design students. Divided into basic, intermediate, and advanced skills in each design discipline, it helped to define and delimit information literacy skills in these subjects, and were intended to facilitate a systematic means of integrating information literacy skills into the core curriculum of design courses. Closely related to the ACRL Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education, Information Competencies were written by a group of art and design librarians (Jeanne Brown, Jane Carlin, Thomas Caswell, Edith Crowe, Maya Gervits, Susan Lewis, Alan Michelson, Barbara Opar and Jennifer Parker) and published by ARLIS/NA in 2006 (rev. 2007). This article is personal reflection by one of its authors on its legacy ten years after publication.
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Xu, Zhaofei, Weidong Lu, Zhenyu Hu, Ta Zhou, Yi Zhou, Wei Yan, and Feifei Jiang. "Decision-Refillable-Based Two-Material-View Fuzzy Classification for Personal Thermal Comfort." Applied Sciences 12, no. 22 (November 17, 2022): 11700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122211700.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The personal thermal comfort model is used to design and control the thermal environment and predict the thermal comfort responses of individuals rather than reflect the average response of the population. Previous individual thermal comfort models were mainly focused on a single material environment. However, the channels for individual thermal comfort were various in real life. Therefore, a new personal thermal comfort evaluation method is constructed by means of a reliable decision-based fuzzy classification model from two views. In this study, a two-view thermal comfort fuzzy classification model was constructed using the interpretable zero-order Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) fuzzy classifier as the basic training subblock, and it is the first time an optimized machine learning algorithm to study the interpretable thermal comfort model is used. The relevant information (including basic information, sampling conditions, physiological parameters, physical environment, environmental perception, and self-assessment parameters) was obtained from 157 subjects in experimental chambers with two different materials. This proposed method has the following features: (1) The training samples in the input layer contain the feature data under experimental conditions with two different materials. The training models constructed from the training samples under these two conditions complement and restrict each other and improve the accuracy of the whole model training. (2) In the rule layer of the training unit, interpretable fuzzy rules are designed to solve the existing layers with the design of short rules. The output of the intermediate layer of the fuzzy classifier and the fuzzy rules are difficult to explain, which is problematic. (3) Better decision-making knowledge information is obtained in both the rule layer of the single-view training model and in the two-view fusion model. In addition, the feature mapping space is generated according to the degree of contribution of the decision-making information from the two single training views, which not only preserves the feature information of the source training samples to a large extent but also improves the training accuracy of the model and enhances the generalization performance of the training model. Experimental results indicated that TMV-TSK-FC has better classification performance and generalization performance than several related state-of-the-art non-fuzzy classifiers applied in this study. Significantly, compared with the single view fuzzy classifier, the training accuracies and testing accuracies of TMV-TSK-FC are improved by 3–11% and 2–9%, respectively. In addition, the experimental results also showed good semantic interpretability of TMV-TSK-FC.
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Toscos, Tammy, Carly Daley, Lisa Heral, Riddhi Doshi, Yu-Chieh Chen, George J. Eckert, Robert L. Plant, and Michael J. Mirro. "Impact of electronic personal health record use on engagement and intermediate health outcomes among cardiac patients: a quasi-experimental study." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv164.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Objectives To determine the impact of tethered personal health record (PHR) use on patient engagement and intermediate health outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods Adult CAD patients ( N = 200) were enrolled in this prospective, quasi-experimental observational study. Each patient received a PHR account and training on its use. PHRs were populated with information from patient electronic medical records, hosted by a Health Information Exchange. Intermediate health outcomes including blood pressure, body mass index, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were evaluated through electronic medical record review or laboratory tests. Trends in patient activation measure® (PAM) were determined through three surveys conducted at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Frequency of PHR use data was collected and used to classify participants into groups for analysis: Low , Active , and Super users. Results There was no statistically significant improvement in patient engagement as measured by PAM scores during the study period. HbA1c levels improved significantly in the Active and Super user groups at 6 months; however, no other health outcome measures improved significantly. Higher PAM scores were associated with lower body mass index and lower HbA1c, but there was no association between changes in PAM scores and changes in health outcomes. Use of the PHR health diary increased significantly following PHR education offered at the 6-month study visit and an elective group refresher course. Conclusions The study findings show that PHR use had minimal impact on intermediate health outcomes and no significant impact on patient engagement among CAD patients.
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Glazunova, Olena, Tetyana Voloshyna, and Valentyna Korolchuk. "DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS OF FUTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONALS: METHODS, MEANS, EVALUATION INDICATORS." OPEN EDUCATIONAL E-ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN UNIVERSITY, SPECIAL EDITION (2019): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2019s8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article proposes a soft skills framework. Successful employment of IT graduates in the IT industry depends essentially on the level of soft skills. Five soft skills groups are proposed: management, communication, personal effectiveness, strategic management and information management. Each group contains a specific list of skills and competencies that a graduate of the university's IT profession should possess. Indicators were developed to measure the level of soft skills development and a rating scale was proposed. A model for forming and developing the soft skills of future IT professionals has been developed. It includes: target, procedural, substantivemethodological, technological and diagnostic-resultant components. According to the developed model, the stages of formation of "soft skills" for future IT-specialists are grounded: preparatory (formation of communication and management skills), professional (skills of personal efficiency), integral (skills of strategic management, personal efficiency and information management). Content, methods, forms, cloud tools and services are defined for each stage. The effectiveness of the application of blended learning technology, which combines the use of project methodology, forms of individual and group work with the use of cloud tools for the implementation of collective and individual projects, is substantiated. In the course of the pedagogical experiment, soft skills were identified, the effectiveness of the developed model of software development of skills was proved. Soft skills, the level of development of which is most intensively explored, are explored. These are soft skills such as: understanding your own responsibility to the team while working on a project, being able to present the project to investors or your own team, working with colleagues and performing tasks independently, clearly formulating their needs and expectations for the team and the environment, the ability to unite the group and build effective team interaction to solve certain tasks, to form a communication system in the team using answers other cloud services, the ability to plan long-term based on the intermediate goals of the project, the willingness to delegate its authority to other team members, the ability to quickly identify important and minor, solve problems more effectively, more carefully and efficiently handle different tasks.
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Wang, Xiaogang, Zhongfan Yang, Zhiqiang Feng, and Jun Zhao. "A WSN Layer-Cluster Key Management Scheme Based on Quadratic Polynomial and Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial." Sensors 20, no. 16 (August 6, 2020): 4388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164388.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since current key management schemes are mainly designed for static and planar networks, they are not very suitable for the layer-cluster wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a WSN layer-cluster key management scheme based on quadratic polynomial and Lagrange interpolation polynomial is proposed, in which the main idea of this scheme along the research line of broadcast identity authentication, session key, group key, network key and personal key. Specifically, authentication key can be established on the basis of Fourier series for identity authentication; session key is established by a multiple asymmetric quadratic polynomial, in which session key information is encrypted by the authentication key to ensure the security of intermediate interactive information; based on the former two keys, group key is established on the basis of Lagrange interpolation polynomial, in which the nodes of the cluster are not directly involved; the generation and management of network key is similar to the group key, in which the establishment idea is to regard the BS and all cluster heads as a group; the generation and management of personal key is also similar to the group key, the difference is that the personal key can be obtained by cluster nodes through getting the Lagrange interpolation polynomial coefficients based on their own random key information. It is analyzed that the proposed layer-cluster key management scheme can guarantee the identity of network nodes firstly through forward authentication and reverse authentication, and session key, group key and network key will guarantee the independence of the keys’ management and avoids the problem of single point failure compared with LEAP protocol, and personal key will guarantee the privacy of network.
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Undozerova, Alla, and Oleg Kozlov. "Development of diagnostic procedures and tools for assessing information culture and competencies of cadets." SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110103025.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In modern conditions of digitalization of society, the presence of information competencies and information culture is the key to successful professional activity in all areas, including in the military sphere. The studies carried out in recent decades indicate the need and possibility of the formation and development of information communication and information technology skills in the process of integrated development of computer science, humanitarian, socio-economic, general professional and special disciplines. At the same time, the methods for assessing the level of information culture formation as an integral personal education are not sufficiently developed. In this regard, it is necessary to study the existing methods, to develop diagnostic procedures and tools for assessing the information and technological competencies of military educational organizations cadets, as well as to test statistical hypotheses. The concept of the information support system for assessing the level of competence formation and the intermediate results of a large-scale experiment on the development of cadets' information culture are presented.
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Hearld, Kristine R., Larry R. Hearld, Henna Budhwani, Deirdre McCaughey, Leandra Y. Celaya, and Allyson G. Hall. "Driving health behavior: The roles of personal health information use and attitudes towards health in women’s cancer screenings." Journal of Hospital Administration 8, no. 5 (September 18, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v8n5p58.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective: Our interest in patient attitudes and beliefs and how they contribute to health and health seeking behaviors is based on growing interest in fostering more patient-centered care. This is particularly relevant for cancer screening in women, where the procedures may be viewed as deeply personal and emotionally invasive. There is convincing evidence that health attitudes and beliefs are strong associates of cancer screening among women. The goal of this paper is to examine if accessibility and use of personal health information (PHI) is a positive predictive of cancer related health detection behaviors among United States women. This study is relevant and timely considering the growing focus on prevention in patient-centered care delivery.Methods: Using data from the 2017 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), this paper employed multivariable path analysis to investigate whether PHI use is related to engaged women’s health detection behaviors, and if this relationship is mediated by self-perceived health status and patient attitudes regarding confidence in their self-care abilities.Results: This study found that PHI use worked directly on health detection behaviors for intermediate levels of health information only. Our findings also suggest that patient attitudes may only act as a mediator at low levels of information use and when both confidence in self-care abilities and self-assessed health status are considered simultaneously.Conclusions: As prevention continues to be a key focus of health care, efforts promoting enhanced population health are critically important. With greater expansion of patient portals, health systems and providers are expecting access to greater PHI will promote increased engagement by patients in their self-health. The results of our research suggest that PHI is positive for patients up until a point and that health care delivery professionals may wish to assess the amount and type of information made readily available to the patients they serve related to breast and cervical cancer screenings.
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Vo, Tri Hoang, Woldemar Fuhrmann, Klaus-Peter Fischer-Hellmann, and Steven Furnell. "Identity-as-a-Service: An Adaptive Security Infrastructure and Privacy-Preserving User Identity for the Cloud Environment." Future Internet 11, no. 5 (May 15, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11050116.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In recent years, enterprise applications have begun to migrate from a local hosting to a cloud provider and may have established a business-to-business relationship with each other manually. Adaptation of existing applications requires substantial implementation changes in individual architectural components. On the other hand, users may store their Personal Identifiable Information (PII) in the cloud environment so that cloud services may access and use it on demand. Even if cloud services specify their privacy policies, we cannot guarantee that they follow their policies and will not (accidentally) transfer PII to another party. In this paper, we present Identity-as-a-Service (IDaaS) as a trusted Identity and Access Management with two requirements: Firstly, IDaaS adapts trust between cloud services on demand. We move the trust relationship and identity propagation out of the application implementation and model them as a security topology. When the business comes up with a new e-commerce scenario, IDaaS uses the security topology to adapt a platform-specific security infrastructure for the given business scenario at runtime. Secondly, we protect the confidentiality of PII in federated security domains. We propose our Purpose-based Encryption to protect the disclosure of PII from intermediary entities in a business transaction and from untrusted hosts. Our solution is compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation and involves the least user interaction to prevent identity theft via the human link. The implementation can be easily adapted to existing Identity Management systems, and the performance is fast.
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Nakaie, Makoto, Gong Zee Hau, and Shahryar Sorooshian. "Operations Analysis: A Case for Supply Chain Performance." Advanced Materials Research 739 (August 2013): 742–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.739.742.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Under the on-going globalization economic trend, for international businesses that transports raw material, intermediary goods, and end products across borders, establishing and sustaining an efficient supply chain is the most critical part of their business strategy to succeed. But how do managers know that the firms supply chain is performing efficiently and effectively? Continuous measurement to obtain feedback and implementation of improvements based on the retrieved information is the answer to that. Balanced scorecard, which was developed by Kaplan and Norton, was a milestone for performance evaluation in supply chain management, which asserted in measuring performance not just from financial perspective, but to determine by focusing on the customer, internal process, and learning & growth. Since then to present, the scorecard has been evolved to further generations to correspond with the rapid changing economic situation.The following case study on Danone Dumex Sdn Bhd was conducted on a purpose to appraise a practical international business supply chain by using first generation balanced scorecard as a gauge. Danone Dumex was chosen as evaluation target due to the nature of business, which is a manufacturing firm that requires multinational logistics. For the research method, company report was reviewed, personal interview to a supply chain director was performed, and extensive information sources were revised and filtered. From the assessment, for customer, financial, and internal process perspective, Danone Dumex had an outstanding performance. This is attributable to their business strategy of customer above all, and based on that, the firm has established a prominent standard in quality control and market forecasting system, and implemented to its supply chain by utilizing customized SAP. Meanwhile, their less emphasis on learning and growth perspective should be reconsidered in a long-run, as its competitors are improving on the same direction as Danone Dumex is heading.
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Majeed, Rabia, Syeda Sabahat Batool, Tamknat Ilyas, Wajiha Khan, Samer Zehra, Momina Najeeb, and Irum Mushtaq. "Patient’s Perception about use of Personal Digital Assistants/ Smart Phones by Physiotherapists." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 965–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165965.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Mobile phone is the need of present era in almost all fields of life. The demand of mobile phone has been increased thousand times because of emergence of smartphone. A smartphone works efficiently that it replaced computer systems and much more. Methodology: This study was a cross-sectional survey. It was completed in 4 months of duration. Data was collected from Public and private clinical setups having facility of outdoor physiotherapy services. Data was collected from physiotherapy patients. Both male and female physiotherapy patients aged between 15 to 70 were included in this study. Patients with cognitive impairments and not willing to participate or signing a consent were excluded from this study. Nonprobability Convenient sampling technique was used. The questionnaire has been adopted from previous literature. (11) Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 20.0). Data was analyzed in way that Numbers and percentages was calculated for demographics. Mean, standard deviation was calculated for total scores and continuous variables. Results: The result shows that 38.7% of the participants were male and 61.3% of the participants were females. The result shows education of the participants as 11.3% under metric, 10.7 % metric, 28.7% intermediate, 34% Bachelors, 12% Masters and 3.3% higher respectively. Moreover, the results of current study shows that 14.7% said no, 16% said don’t know and 69.3% said yes about knowledge of performance of your doctor on this device: Information look up. The result shows that 19.3% said no, 14% said don’t know and 66.7% said yes about knowledge of performance of your doctor on this device: Look up information about how to treat an illness. Conclusion: There found a moderate to high level of positive perception regarding use of personal digital assistants/ smart phones by physiotherapists. Furthermore, there found a direct correlation between knowledge and perception of smart devices i.e., higher knowledge, more positive the perception found. Keywords: Patient’s Perception, Physiotherapy Patients, Personal Digital Assistants, Smart Phones.
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Даведенко, Светлана Викторовна. "DIGITAL SPACE AND ALGORITHMIC PROGRAMMING OF PERSONAL SOCIALIZATION." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Философия, no. 1(55) (April 23, 2021): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtphilos/2021.1.085.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
В статье анализируются феномены новой культуры - цифровой, требующие интеграции подходов и методов гуманитарных, социальных и информационных, вычислительных наук, поскольку в цифровой цивилизации происходит пересборка всех норм и ценностей «обычной» социальности. Новая постчеловеческая цифровая социальность сопряжена с цифровой трансформацией личности не только на уровне неопрофессий, но и в смысловом поле, и в системе ценностей. В статье рассмотрено понятие «цифровой симулякр» как псевдознак, замещающий реальность посредством цифровой симуляции с помощью специального программного обеспечения. Личность отказывается от реальности, в том числе от реальности знака, заменив и реальность, и смысл образом, картинкой, знаком знака - цифровая личность уже не обладает телом и смыслом, становясь знаком самой себя. Автор эксплицирует информационную субъективность как успешность алгоритмизированных практик самовыражения. С этой целью предложен концепт «цифроцентричная личность», которая идентифицируется прежде всего через экстернальный локус, профессионально-деятельностный статус, неопрофессии - стримера, геймера, блогера, пикчерсерфера, зерокодера, тиктокера и др. Цифроцентричная - уже цифровой симулякр, но все еще личность, которая обладает переходной, промежуточной аксиологией от ценностей антропных, человеческих к ценностям исключительно искусственного интеллекта. The article analyzes the phenomena of a new culture - digital, requiring the integration of approaches and methods of the humanities, social and information, computational sciences, since in a digital civilization there is a reassembly of all norms and values of «ordinary» sociality. The new posthuman digital sociality is associated with the digital transformation of the personality not only at the level of neo-professions, but also in the semantic field and in the system of values. The article discusses the concept of «digital simulacrum» as a pseudosign that replaces reality by means of digital simulation using special software. The personality refuses reality, including the reality of the sign, replacing both reality and meaning with an image, a picture, a sign of a sign - the digital personality no longer has a body and meaning, becoming a sign of itself. The author explicates informational subjectivity as the success of algorithmic self-expression practices. For this purpose, the concept of «digital-centric personality» has been proposed, which is identified primarily through an external locus, professional-activity status, neo-profession - streamer, gamer, blogger, serfer pictures, zero coder, tik tok user, etc. The digital-centric one is already a digital simulacrum, but still a person who has a transitional, intermediate axiology from anthropic, human values to the values of exclusively artificial intelligence.
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Glušac, Luka. "Local public libraries as human rights intermediaries." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 36, no. 2 (April 20, 2018): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0924051918772968.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Traditionally, the literature has recognised the role of public libraries in the promotion of human rights, through their efforts in making information accessible to anyone, irrespective of their personal circumstances. At the same time, scholars have largely overlooked their potential in the protection of human rights. This article shows that libraries can make an important contribution to the protection function, by using the example of cooperation between the National Ombudsman of Serbia and 15 local public libraries in smaller municipalities. The research is framed within the Orchestration theory, recently developed by Abbott and others. We demonstrate that the relationship between the Ombudsman and local libraries can successfully be analysed with O-I-T framework, where the Ombudsman (Orchestrator) enlists local libraries (Intermediary) to become more accessible to citizens (Target), providing them with an easier way to communicate their human rights concerns and lodge a complaint with this key human rights remedy mechanism, by using the video communication software installed in local libraries. The results of this research could serve to inspire similar studies exploring the application of the Orchestration theory on the complex multi-actor human rights dynamics from a global perspective to national and local environments. While this research was inspired by the Serbian experience, its key policy implication is that innovative cooperation between a national human rights institution (NHRI) and local libraries is perfectly applicable to other states as well. The design of the project implemented in Serbia can be copied successfully worldwide, as it is not based on complicated infrastructural or institutional changes, but on creative and cost-effective idea.
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Mairaj, Muhammad Ijaz, and Kanwal Ameen. "Undergraduate LIS Education in Pakistan: An Overview." Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries 11 (December 1, 2010): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47657/201011793.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper gives an account of undergraduate level library and information science education in Pakistan including independent certificate courses, an optional subject at intermediate and bachelor level, and bachelor program of Allama Iqbal Open University. The paper is based on the literature review and personal communications with selected professionals. There appeared gap in local literature regarding contemporary state of undergrad level education. The review of literature and senior professionals suggested that radical changes are necessary in policies, programs and curricula of different programs at undergraduate level to raise the quality of education.
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Pogrebnikov, A. K., V. N. Shestakov, and Yu Yu Yakunin. "The influence of using parts of personal learning environment on student performance and learning motivation." Informatics and education 1, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-1-42-50.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses the possibilities of creating and developing a personal educational environment (PLE) as a tool that allows students to improve their academic performance in universities. The study aims are to identify the links between the use of PLE parts and student performance indicators. Methods of mathematical statistics were used to investigate the results of a survey of 348 students about the use of information resources in the educational process. The analysis of the use of individual elements of the PLE for training and communication of students with each other and with teachers was held. Students using a personal learning environment mostly have a higher average mark, pass intermediate grades more successfully, and less often resort to retakes. The positive impact of using social networks and personal accounts for communication with teachers on performance indicators was revealed. One of the results of the study is the confirmation of the possibility of using PLE in an educational institution as a unified system that helps students in learning and improves average performance, due to the fact that a balanced set of elements of PLE involves in the work both successful and lagging students.
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Motorina, L. E., and G. V. Cherniaeva. "Psychological virtual reality in a computer interactive environment." Social Psychology and Society 11, no. 1 (2020): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2020110102.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objectives: analysis of the correlation between concepts “cyberspace”, “computer virtual reality”, “computer interactive environment”, “interactive experience”; wording of the author’s definition of the term “psychological virtual reality”; identification of its functions and features. Background. Computer interactive environments are becoming the main platforms for the professional and personal self-realization of a modern person, the social activity of youth is shifting to the Internet space, models and forms of interpersonal interaction and communication are changing, new psychological constructs are formed that reflect virtual world and provide interaction with it. Psychological virtual reality acts as an intermediary between a person as a personality and a computer interactive environment as a form of cyberspace representation in modern human life, and the psychological constructs generated in it determine the formation of new socio-psychological behavior patterns. Methodology: systemic and subjective approaches, comparative analysis method. Conclusions. The creation of computer interactive environments has opened a new stage in the formation of a new interactive human experience as a system of information technology and socio-psychological competencies. There is a need for a systematic study of the conceptual-categorical apparatus that is used to describe computer interactive environments. Psychological virtual reality is a component of computer interactive environment, performing number of important functions of optimizing human interaction with computer environment. The analysis of the "man—computer environment" system gives reason to distinguish between nine basic psychotypes of social subjects which are participants of virtual reality. The typology developed in the article can be recommended for use as a methodological basis in the development of socio-psychological diagnostic tools, in the practice of socio-psychological counseling and social work.
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Budiman, Ramdani, Nurul Ayu Romadini, Muhammad Ardhana Herwandi Aziz, and Agasta Gumelar Pratama. "The Impact of Online Gambling Among Indonesian Teens and Technology." IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI) 3, no. 2 (April 27, 2022): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v3i2.559.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research is motivated by the development of technological advances. With advances in technology there is an increase in the problem of crime using sophisticated modus operandi. This form of crime is Cyber ??Crime. One of the cases of cybercrime that is rife at this time is gambling via the internet. Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions regulates the prohibition of electronic gambling with a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah). Online gambling is a game that is carried out using money as a bet with the terms of the game and the amount of the bet determined by online gamblers and using electronic media with internet access as an intermediary. Online gambling is a phenomenon that cannot be denied and is found in society, especially among teenagers. They consciously know that gambling is included in deviant behavior which is considered bad by some people and is prohibited by state law, but this does not cover their interest in participating in it. This study aims to describe the behavior of teenagers who are addicted to online gambling. This research is a type of qualitative research with data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results explained that the behavior of adolescents who were addicted to online gambling showed the following characteristics: spending more time playing online gambling, decreasing physical activity and neglecting health, avoiding important life activities, decreasing socialization processes, finding it difficult to break the desire to play online gambling, ignoring work and personal obligations and mental illness.
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Kurbatova, A. S., and S. A. Zaitseva. "RETRACTED: Role of pedagogical higher education institutions in solving the problem of rational organization of vocational guidelines." Vestnik of Minin University 8, no. 3 (September 9, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2020-8-3-5.
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RETRACTEDIntroduction. The article discusses the potential of pedagogical universities in solving the problem of career guidance in the country. The current state of career guidance is described, the reasons for its low efficiency, as well as the role of the initial stage of schooling, as the basis for the formation of professional skills are assessed.Materials and Methods. The research was based on publications, monographs, dissertations of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of career guidance, a comparative analysis of the data of sociological surveys was carried out, methods of analysis, synthesis and modeling of the socio-pedagogical space were used.Results. It is established that the ineffective organization of career guidance leads to errors in choosing a profession, which is an unfavorable factor not only for personal growth, but also harms the country's economy. This dictates the need to develop a new direction of activity in the conditions of pedagogical universities, which, having the necessary personnel and production potential, can become regional career guidance centers, providing methodological guidance and coordination activities, accompanying and supporting career guidance work of schools, implementing comprehensive career guidance diagnostics programs, as well as training programs career counseling specialists (career counseling advisors). These specialists, carrying out qualified systemic activities in various educational institutions, will be able to work in the information, educational, diagnostic, consultative, intermediary and other areas. The authors prove the need for a system-activity approach to career guidance, the elements of which should be interconnected and led.Discussion and Conclusion. The article proposes a new model for organizing career guidance work, proves the need for a system-activity approach, based on the continuity of all levels of education. The main provisions of the article can become the basis of relevant pedagogically sound career guidance projects that take into account the socio-economic interests of the state and the needs of subjects of career guidance choices.
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Xu, Nan, Hanyi Tian, and Jing Cai. "Non-founder CEOs, R&D investment and output." Nankai Business Review International 11, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-10-2019-0049.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of non-founder CEO succession on firms’ research and development (R&D) decision, and further explore its mechanism and economic consequences. Design/methodology/approach Using founders’ personal-level information of entrepreneurial firms in the Chinese growth enterprise market from 2009 to 2015, the authors empirically investigate whether firms can be motivated to launch more R&D activities as the result of switching to non-founder CEOs. The author’s further test the impact of non-founder CEOs on R&D output to distinguish their motivation. Moreover, the authors use stepwise regression to explore the mechanism and possible channels. Findings The authors find that R&D investment significantly increases in firms with non-founder CEOs and the R&D output that comes in the form of patent exhibits an upward trending in numbers, too, ruling out non-founder CEOs’ incentive to chase private benefits. Specifically, the authors find that non-founder CEOs can promote R&D investment through their more professional human capital and better internal control. The authors also show mitigating effects under different circumstances on the relationship between non-founder CEOs and R&D investment. Practical implications This study helps the authors to understand the impact of non-founder CEO succession on R&D investment in emerging markets. It also indicates that human capital of non-founder CEOs is critical in driving firms’ innovation, proposing policy suggestions to improve formal intermediary labor market of professional CEOs. Originality/value This study provides elaborate theoretical analysis and empirical tests on the mechanism and economic consequences of (non-)founders’ impact on R&D activities.
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Буров, Олександр, Олександр Бутнік-Сіверський, Олена Орлюк, and Катерина Горська. "CYBERSECURITY AND INNOVATIVE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT." Information Technologies and Learning Tools 80, no. 6 (December 22, 2020): 414–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v80i6.4159.
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The article considers interaction of innovation, cybersecurity, and digital education environment. It has been demonstrated that comprehensive digitalization of society is being accompanied by changes in the innovative potential and educational needs of Ukraine, especially in the development of the human intellectual capital and its protection in the digital environment. Human capital in innovation plays a significant role, especially in the digital age. Young people are considered as a vulnerable group that could be the main goal of cyber cognitive operations and as the weakest link of the System. The analysis of the Global Innovation Report has revealed that the real level of digitalization in Ukraine does not match its actual human potential and creative outputs. Ukraine has faced gaps in the triangle "human capital (potential) - technological support of innovations - creative activity" that should be eliminated to increase the national Global Innovation Index (GII). Human talent and competence (as a capital) are developed in the learning process. It has been noted that a joint project is the weakest link in terms of intellectual capital and the intellectual property right. Personal information about the project competitors is usually not defended. The issues of innovation in the digital learning environment exacerbate the issues of cybersafety of the education process participants.The traditional cybersecurity approach is unable to detect and tackle new sophisticated attacks. The authors have developed a general model of cyber threats in the field of education and mitigation of their impact.The new strategy in cybersecurity is proposed: not only prompt defence, but threat hunting and resilience training of users. Threat hunting can be presented by two approaches: threat detection (reactive) and threat discovery (proactive), as components of the proposed model. The resilience training of users is associated with threat awareness and special cybersafety training. A general model of cyber threats in the field of education and ways to avoid them is presented. Special attention should be paid to the strengthening of the role of media in educational processes in digital environment, as a current area of cyber hazards. The role of media in stimulating horizontal communication in the educational process is growing. Participants in the digital environment are confidently turning from passive consumers to prosumers, and the media are becoming an information intermediary with a double function: a platform for providing access and information exchange in the educational process and technological tools for joint creation of products (creative commons).
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Ryu, Jung-O. "An Analysis of Differences and Associations for Korean Language Education Communicative Competency depending on the Personal Variables of Elementary School Students." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 13 (July 15, 2022): 733–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.13.733.
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Objectives The objectives of the study are to carry out an analysis of differences and associations for ‘Korean language education communicative competency’ depending on the personal variables of elementary school students. In this way, the study aims at providing students participating in the study a meaningful chance to self-examine their language in daily life and thus draw out meaningful educational implications for revitalizing the research of ‘Korean language education communicative competency’. Methods The study diagnoses ‘Korean language education communicative competency’ and ‘various personal variables(self-efficacy, self-esteem, public speaking anxiety, motivation to learn the Korean language subject, academic engagement for Korean language education, listening, empathizing, communication etiquette, peer relationships)’ with a focus on 5th and 6th grade elementary school students in the Gyeongnam region. Analysis methods involve ANOVA(one-way and two-way ANOVA) and cross-tabulation analysis with the purpose of analyzing the differences and associations for ‘Korean language education communicative competency’ depending on the personal variables of elementary school students. The analysis tools were Excel and SPSS(ver 23.0). Results Upon analyzing differences in ‘Korean language education communicative competency’ by each personal variable of the elementary school students, the study revealed statistically significant differences in ‘Korean language education communicative competency’ between groups(advanced, intermediate, beginner) in terms of overall personal variables(self-efficacy, self-esteem, public speaking anxiety, motivation to learn the Korean language subject, academic engagement for Korean language education, listening, empathizing, communication etiquette, peer relationships). Furthermore, the study confirmed a statistically significant association between over-all personal variables(self-efficacy, self-esteem, public speaking anxiety, motivation to learn the Korean language subject, academic engagement for Korean language education, listening, empathizing, communication etiquette, peer relationships) and ‘Korean language education communicative competency’. Conclusions The study analyzed differences and associations regarding ‘Korean language education communicative competency’ depending on the personal variables of elementary school students and, on this basis, drew out educational implications. Having provided students with a meaningful chance to self-examine their language in daily life, having accumulated information related to subject competencies, and having offered a model for subject competency assessment, the present study is capable of making contributions in terms of revitalizing education and research for ‘Korean language education communicative competency’.
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Malyshev, Vladimir. "CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF TRAINING HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 28, 2021): 420–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol1.6236.
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The article is devoted to the study of foreign theory and experience in designing a system of training highly qualified personnel using information and communication technologies and comparing them with domestic specifics in this area. In response to the need for training highly qualified personnel capable of solving research and pedagogical tasks in key areas for the development of the state, the purpose of this comparative study was to identify relevant and verified parameters for designing a conceptual model of the system for training scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school using ICT tools. The research is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and pedagogical literature devoted to the problems of training graduate students using ICT tools. To obtain empirical data, we applied the method of integrated observation in the design, administration and development of the postgraduate educational program; questionnaire surveys of graduate students, research supervisors and members of the state examination commission and in-depth interviewing of experts in the field of training highly qualified personnel with subsequent content analysis of the data obtained. As a result, we analyzed and systematized, taking into account the specifics of the use of information and communication technologies, such aspects of training highly qualified personnel as: theoretical, methodological and methodological provisions, personal, professional and regulatory requirements for graduate students and scientific supervisors, implementation and administration of the educational process in graduate school, including against the background of conditions of remote interaction, features of intermediate and final assessment of the formation of competencies of graduate students. The study opens up significant prospects for the practical application of the results obtained in the educational process.
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Galuppi, A., M. C. Turola, M. G. Nanni, P. Mazzoni, and L. Grassi. "How do Symptoms and Level of Functioning Affect the Quality of Life in Schizophrenia? a Study on the Community Mental Health Centre of Ferrara (Italy)." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73094-2.
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IntroductionA specific interest regarding quality of life(QoL) of patients with schizophrenia dates back to the de-institutionalisation process. Italy worked on decentralising its mental health services since 1978. It was apparent that capturing psychopathological symptoms alone was not sufficient to reflect relevant outcomes. In particular, information on the social functioning and quality of life is regarded as essential for evaluating long-term outcomes.ObjectiveThe relationship between Quality of life and global functioning and symptoms in outpatients with Schizophrenia.MethodIn the present study we examined all the subjects with a diagnosis of schizophrenia attending a same Community Mental Health Centre in Northern Italy, in 2008. Each patient completed the WHO QoL Instrument - Brief and was administerd the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-24 to assess psychiatric symptoms and the VADO Personal and social Functioning Scale to assess the level of functioning.ResultsThe population studied subjects showed an intermediate satisfaction on the overall QoL and health; these data can be juxtaposed to the national standard sample rates. QoL resulted positively associated to personal and social functioning, while it was negatively related to psychiatric symptoms.ConclusionThe QoL in our study is not extremely negative, though schizophrenia is an often an impairing chronic illness. Furthermore, the present research on social functioning, psychiatric symptoms and QoL in people with schizophrenia suggest that symptoms, but, above all, personal and social functioning are important elements to determine QoL. These studies point to the importance of looking beyond symptom-reduction strategies for improving QoL in schizophrenia.
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Gordon, Brittaney-Belle Elizabeth, Ramsankar Basak, Deborah S. Usinger, Paul Alphonso Godley, and Ronald C. Chen. "Factors influencing prostate cancer treatment decisions for African American (AA) and Caucasian (CA) men." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): 6517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.6517.
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6517 Background: Prostate cancer causes a disproportionate burden to AA men, and AA men are less likely than CA men to receive aggressive treatment. This is the first study to examine factors influencing treatment decision-making of AA vs. CA men in a population-based cohort. Methods: 1171 men were enrolled soon after diagnosis and before treatment through Rapid Case Ascertainment of the North Carolina state cancer registry. Researchers asked patients regarding their priorities in treatment decision-making and information sources. Differences in AA and CA men were compared using the chi-square test. Results: The most important factor for both AA and CA men was curing cancer, and preserving QOL was second most important. However, AA men were more concerned about additional factors including impact on daily activities (74% very important AA vs 58% CA for intermediate/high risk disease), recovery time (81% vs 50%), cost (66% vs 32%) and treatment time (76% vs 39%) (p < .001 for each item). The most important source of information impacting treatment decisions for CA men were physician recommendations (61%), personal research (32%) and family/friend opinion (7%); for AA men, the corresponding numbers were 50%, 32% and 19%. Conclusions: AA and CA men with prostate cancer are both concerned about curing cancer, but AA men are more likely to consider multiple other social and personal factors as important in their decision-making process. Improved understanding of these differences may provide opportunities to address racial disparities in prostate cancer. [Table: see text]
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García-Diego Villarías, Héctor, and María Villanueva Fernández. "Diario 1969: acerca del relato personal de Bernard Rudofsky sobre el descubrimiento de Frigiliana." Cuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, no. 11 (December 27, 2021): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cpa.2021.11.4822.
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ResumenBernard Rudofsky dedicó buena parte de su vida a explorar una manera de habitar personal y plena, lo que tuvo su reflejo en las numerosas exposiciones y publicaciones que alumbró. Y parte de ese proceso de investigación fue vertido en los diversos intentos de construir una casa para sí mismo y su mujer Berta, y que concluyeron con la construcción de ‘La Casa' en Frigiliana a principios de los años setenta. La presente investigación revela por vez primera las vicisitudes que rodearon el hallazgo del lugar y su posterior adquisición por parte del matrimonio a través del testimonio de Rudofsky anotado en uno de sus diarios personales. El artículo reconstruye con detalle la peripecia del matrimonio en España en 1969 al cotejar y extraer la información manuscrita en las 144 páginas de las que se compone este documento, información que no ha sido tratada con anterioridad. El episodio encierra un interés triple: en primer lugar, el del registro histórico de este suceso singular y el importante papel jugado por esta construcción en clave biográfica; en segundo lugar, el del encuentro del arquitecto extranjero con la España de la época —y que por tanto permite evocar a lo que pudieron enfrentarse algunos otros casos semejantes; por último, cabe destacar la singularidad de un proceso de proyecto que incluye el lugar en un estadio intermedio y que precisamente pone de relieve la intensa relación existente en este caso entre la casa, el entorno, el habitante y diseñador, y el habitar.AbstractBernard Rudofsky dedicated a significant part of his life to exploring a personal and fulfilling way of living, which was reflected in the numerous exhibitions and publications that he produced. Part of this research process was funneled into the various attempts to build a house for himself and his wife Berta, which concluded in the early seventies with the construction of La Casa in Frigiliana. This investigation reveals for the first time, from Rudofsky’s own account in one of his diaries, the challenges and mishaps that surrounded the discovery of the place and its subsequent acquisition by the couple. The article is an attempt to comprehensively reconstruct the couple’s ups and downs in Spain in 1969 by extracting and collating handwritten information from 144 pages of his diaries; information that has not been previously looked into. This article has a three-fold focus: firstly, that of the historical record of this unique event and the important role played by this construction in a biographical key; secondly, that of the meeting of the foreign architect with the Spain of the time, which allows us to imagine what other similar cases may have faced; finally, it is worth highlighting the uniqueness of a project process that includes the place in an intermediate stage and that highlights the intense relationship that exists in this particular case between the house, the environment, the user and designer, and living there.
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de Angst, Isabel B., Marieke GM Weernink, Paul JM Kil, Janine A. van Til, Erik B. Cornel, and Johanna JM Takkenberg. "Development and usability testing of a multi-criteria value clarification methods for patients with localized prostate cancer." Health Informatics Journal 26, no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458219832055.
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Current guidelines for the development of decision aids recommend that they have to include a process for helping patients clarify their personal values, for example, by using values clarification methods. In this article, we extensively described the development process of the web-based values clarification method for patients with localized low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer based on the analytic hierarchy process. With analytic hierarchy process, the relative importance of different attributes of available treatments can be determined through series of pairwise comparisons of potential outcomes. Furthermore, analytic hierarchy process is able to use this information to present respondents with a quantitative overall treatment score and can therefore give actual treatment advice upon patients’ request. The addition of this values clarification method to an existing web-based treatment decision aid for patients with localized prostate cancer is thought to improve the support offered to patients in their decision-making process and their decision quality.
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Vakhromova, E. Yu, I. V. Beketova, A. A. Gerasimenko, V. I. Goremychkin, and V. P. Krivoshlyapov. "ALGORITHM OF CROSS LANGUAGE FUZZY SEARCH BASED ON HASH-VECTORS FOR AUTOMATIC COMPARISON OF PERSONAL NAMES." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 189 (March 2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.03.pp.029-036.
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The algorithm of cross language fuzzy search based on hash vectors for automatic matching of personal names is proposed. In the response mode for an input request, names in Latin spelling and a given value for the similarity measure, the algorithm determines the set of output Cyrillic names contained in the database of the information search system. The principal feature of the proposed algorithm is the rejection of the direct translation of personal names. Instead, the hashing mechanism of personal names is used, followed by mapping them into the same hidden vector space where the computational procedures of the decision-making system are built. In the process of research, it was solved a number of actual intermediate tasks. Thus, the decomposition algorithms of the explored database, the generation and clustering of the dictionary of basic morphemes are an instrument that is of independent value in solving the problem of automatically translating names from a foreign language, the translation rules of which are unknown – the socalled generalized transcription. After mapping names into a vector space, the matching operation is reduced to assessing the similarity between vectors. As a measure of similarity, several quantities were considered in the study. The most convenient measure of similarity is the cosine similarity, the critical value of which was obtained by plotting the FMR (False Match Rate) and FNMR (False Non-Match Rate) graphs. The developed algorithm is universal with respect to the languages used, that is, it does not depend on a specific alphabet. In the practical implementation of the developed algorithm, a series of experimental studies was carried out using a database containing more than 2.5 million names.
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Matytsin, Denis. "The Legislative Innovations in the Regulation of Investment Transactions Made Using the Financial Platform: Effectiveness Evaluation." Legal Concept, no. 3 (October 2021): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.3.19.
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Introduction: the relevance of the paper is justified by the fact that the civil doctrine regarding the study of the topics of investment transactions made using the financial platform is in the stage of gradual formation. While academic economists are quite actively developing issues of forming new approaches to the remote provision of financial services to a wide range of consumers. The purpose of the study: the paper provides a detailed analysis of Federal Law of July 20, 2020, No. 211-FZ “On Making Financial Transactions Using the Financial Platform”, which entered into force in 2020 and regulates the activities of special legal entities – operators providing investment services to individuals. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of the provisions enshrined in Federal Law No. 211-FZ of July 20, 2020, “On Making Financial Transactions Using the Financial Platform”. Analyzing the provisions of the newly adopted document, the author answers the question of whether they facilitate, accelerate and simplify the execution of transactions by a private investor made using the financial platform. The Rules of the financial platform are also analyzed as a legal regulatory basis for the entrepreneurial activity of the operator of the financial platform. Research methods: based on the materialistic worldview, the author uses a combination of general scientific and specific scientific methods. The main research methods are the logical and system-structural methods, the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, as well as the formal legal method. Conclusions: it is concluded that the activity of recording data on financial transactions, which the repository (the registrar of financial transactions) must carry out according to Federal Law No. 211-FZ of 20.07.2020, is very cumbersome, complex, and costly, is subject to the risks of improper execution and improper preservation of personal data of consumers of financial services. It is proposed to use the depository and registration platform, which functions as a special electronic service on the website of the Bank of Russia, to record data on financial transactions using the financial platform. It is recommended to record the facts of financial transactions made in the system of a polysubject jurisdictional blockchain. The recommended scheme of polysubject blockchain interaction of entities operating on the territory of the Russian Federation has been developed, which allows each participant of the blockchain to simultaneously receive complete and reliable information on each stage of a financial transaction in the online mode and exclude irrational data transfer related to financial transactions and their participants, reduce the risk of improper storage of personal data of consumers of financial services, etc. It is proved that in Federal Law No. 211-FZ of 20.07.2020 the legislator has created a legal business scheme that is beneficial, first of all, for the operator of the financial platform – an intermediary organization. The amendments and additions to Federal Law No. 211-FZ of 20.07.2020 are proposed. The expediency of borrowing and integrating into the unified federal law “On Making Investment Transactions by Consumers in the Information and Telecommunications Network “Internet” all viable legislative provisions developed in Federal Law No. 211-FZ of 20.07.2020 is justified. This document also proposes to fix a set of rules for regulating remote digital transactions of investment in traditional financial assets, securities, digital financial assets, and derivative financial assets made by retail private investors (individuals) in the Internet information and telecommunications network.
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Moldes, Ana B., Lorena Rodríguez-López, Myriam Rincón-Fontán, Alejandro López-Prieto, Xanel Vecino, and José M. Cruz. "Synthetic and Bio-Derived Surfactants Versus Microbial Biosurfactants in the Cosmetic Industry: An Overview." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (February 27, 2021): 2371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052371.
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This article includes an updated review of the classification, uses and side effects of surfactants for their application in the cosmetic, personal care and pharmaceutical industries. Based on their origin and composition, surfactants can be divided into three different categories: (i) synthetic surfactants; (ii) bio-based surfactants; and (iii) microbial biosurfactants. The first group is the most widespread and cost-effective. It is composed of surfactants, which are synthetically produced, using non-renewable sources, with a final structure that is different from the natural components of living cells. The second category comprises surfactants of intermediate biocompatibility, usually produced by chemical synthesis but integrating fats, sugars or amino acids obtained from renewable sources into their structure. Finally, the third group of surfactants, designated as microbial biosurfactants, are considered the most biocompatible and eco-friendly, as they are produced by living cells, mostly bacteria and yeasts, without the intermediation of organic synthesis. Based on the information included in this review it would be interesting for cosmetic, personal care and pharmaceutical industries to consider microbial biosurfactants as a group apart from surfactants, needing specific regulations, as they are less toxic and more biocompatible than chemical surfactants having formulations that are more biocompatible and greener.
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Suster, Saul. "Controversies Regarding the Interpretation of Follicular Thyroid Nodules." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 143, no. 12 (September 26, 2019): 1472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2019-0301-ra.
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Context.— Follicular nodules are the most common source of diagnostic difficulties in the practice of surgical pathology of the thyroid. This is due to a variety of factors, the most salient of which is the lack of well-defined criteria and evidence-based data for the diagnosis of these lesions. Objectives.— To discuss some of the assumptions that have been accrued over the years regarding the criteria by which we evaluate such lesions. Data Sources.— The information presented herein is based on review of the literature and the author's personal experience. Conclusions.— Thyroid nodules with a predominant follicular growth pattern span the range from benign lesions (hyperplastic nodules, adenomatoid nodules, follicular adenomas) to malignant neoplasms (follicular carcinoma, follicular variant of papillary carcinoma) with a host of intermediate or indeterminate lesions found in between. Advances in immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology have not yet provided a reliable way of separating the borderline or intermediate cases. Low-grade and intermediate or borderline follicular-patterned thyroid lesions are those most often prone to difficulties for interpretation. Newer and potential future approaches for the evaluation of these lesions are discussed.