Дисертації з теми "Interfaces non-Linéaires"
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Jaumouillé, Vincent. "Dynamique des structures à interfaces non linéaires : Extension des techniques de balance harmonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670283.
Повний текст джерелаBenoît-Marand, François. "Modélisation et identification des systèmes non linéaires par réseaux de neurones à temps continu : application à la modélisation des interfaces de diffusion non linéaires." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2274.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents a new model for the identification of nonlinear systems : continuous time neural networks (RNTC). These structures employ networks of formal neurons to approach the nonlinear laws that control the system but, contrary to the neural networks models presented in the literature, our model deals the problem in continuous time. Whatever, through various applications, we show that the model allows us to identify various nonlinear processes with a high accuracy. Moreover, in using a model reduction stage, it is possible to revert, from the neural network model, to the characteristic values of the system. Finally, we indicate how to adapt the continuous time neural network model to the case of fractionnal systems and we consider the problem of identification of diffusive nonlinear interfaces. By introducing a new operator of fractional integration, and by integrating it into the continuous time neural network model, we show how to approach the temporal behavior of these particular systems
Duchemin, Laurent. "Quelques problèmes fortement non-linéaires de surface libre et leur résolution numérique." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084132.
Повний текст джерелаLa seconde partie traite de la résolution d'écoulements potentiels en géométrie
axisymétrique. A ces fins, une méthode d'intégrales de frontières est développée. Elle est d'abord validée à l'aide de la connaissance théorique des modes d'oscillations d'une goutte en apesanteur. Elle est ensuite appliquée à deux problèmes distincts : l'impact d'une goutte sur une surface hydrophobe et la coalescence de deux gouttes en apesanteur. Ce dernier problème présentant deux échelles spatiales très différentes, un raffinement inhomogène du maillage de la surface est opéré. En outre, une comparaison entre les simulations et certains
résultats expérimentaux est effectuée.
Chan-Hong, Jean-Riccel. "Sur quelques problèmes à frontière libre en hydrologie." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECDL0021.
Повний текст джерелаVallino, Nicolas. "Modèle thermo-mécanique pour l'analyse du comportement des interfaces métal-oxyde : étude du phénomène de fissuration périodique." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1278.
Повний текст джерелаKarami, Armine. "Study of electrical interfaces for electrostatic vibration energy harvesting." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS134/document.
Повний текст джерелаElectrostatic vibration energy harvesters (e-VEHs) are systems that convert part of their surroundings' kinetic energy into electrical energy, in order to supply small-scale electronic systems. Inertial E-VEHs are comprised of a mechanical subsystem that revolves around a mobile mass, and of an electrical interface. The mechanical and electrical parts are coupled by an electrostatic transducer. This thesis is focused on improving the performances of e-VEHs by the design of their electrical interface. The first part of this thesis consists in the study of a family of electrical interfaces called charge-pumps conditioning circuits (CPCC). It starts by building a formal theory of CPCCs. State-of-the-art reported conditioning circuits are shown to belong to this family. This family is then completed by a new CPCC topology. An electrical domain comparison of different CPCCs is then reported. Next, a semi-analytical tool allowing for the comparison of CPCC-based e-VEHs accounting for electromechanical effects is reported. The first part of the thesis ends by presenting a novel method for the measurement of e-VEHs' built-in electret potential. The second part of the thesis presents a radically different design approach than what is followed in most of state-of-the-art works on e-VEHs. It advocates for e-VEHs that actively synthesize the dynamics of their mobile mass through their electrical interface. We first show that this enables to convert energy in amounts approaching the physical limits, and from arbitrary types of input vibrations. Then, a complete architecture such an e-VEH is proposed and tested in simulations submitted to human body vibrations
Larrea, Juan Carlos. "Étude par simulation numérique de l'hydrodynamique au voisinage d'une interface poreuse." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT104H.
Повний текст джерелаMorel, Adrien. "Interfaces électriques adaptatives dynamiquement au spectre fréquentiel pour la récupération d'énergie vibratoire large bande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chambéry, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CHAMA035.
Повний текст джерелаEnergy harvesting is an emerging field whose main aim is the development of autonomous sensor nodes that do not require maintenance. Scavenging the energy contained in ambient vibrations is of particular interest when the sensor lies in a closed and confined environment, where there are few solar radiations or thermal gradients. However, a massive industrialization of vibration energy harvesters is currently hindered by their low robustness. Indeed, aging of the energy harvester, temperature drifts, or variations of the vibrating source might deviate the vibration frequency away from the energy harvester’s resonant frequency, drastically reducing the harvested energy. This thesis studies approaches allowing to electrically tune the resonant frequency of a piezoelectric vibration energy harvester, in order to monitor its dynamics in real-time. After establishing the background of this thesis, we develop an electromechanical model of the piezoelectric energy harvester coupled to the electrical interface. A normalized analysis of this model allows us to reduce all the influences of the electrical interface on the dynamics of the system to two physically meaningful variables: the electrical damping and the electrical stiffness. The adjustment of these two parameters is first analyzed, then achieved through combinations of resistive, capacitive and inductive linear loads. Extending this analysis to non-linear electrical interfaces has enabled the development of several innovative energy extraction strategies. The experimental validations of these strategies with energy harvesters made with strongly coupled piezoelectric materials are in great agreement with our model and demonstrate the value of our approach. The quantitative comparison of these strategies is made possible thanks to the development of several analysis tools and a figure of merit taking into account the frequency behavior of the harvester associated with a given electrical strategy. This comparison allows us to determine and justify which strategy to implement thanks to a dedicated integrated circuit. The microelectronic integration of this energy extraction strategy is the last step of this thesis. Our integrated circuit includes a power path, a cold-start, self-powered sensors and a low-power algorithm allowing real-time monitoring of the harvester’s resonant frequency. The maximum efficiency reached by our circuit is 94%. In addition to its performance, this circuit is the first self-powered solution that adjusts the resonant frequency of the harvester without any prior calibration and with a sub-microwatt power consumption. Finally, the favorable comparison between our approach and state-of-the-art solutions (based on magnetic, piezoelectric or mechanical frequency adjustment) confirms the potential of electrically-based frequency tuning
Bao, Bin. "Distributed, broadband vibration control devices using nonlinear approaches." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI086/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor ameliorating vibration reduction systems in engineering applications, miscellaneous vibration control methods, including vibration damping systems, have been developed in recent years. As one of intelligent vibration damping systems, nonlinear electronic damping system using smart materials (e.g., piezoelectric materials), is more likely to achieve multimodal vibration control. With the development of meta-structures (a structure based upon metamaterial concepts), electronic vibration damping shunts, such as linear resonant damping or negative capacitance shunts, have been introduced and integrated abundantly in the electromechanical meta-structure design for wave attenuation and vibration reduction control. Herein, semi-passive Synchronized Switch Damping on the Inductor (SSDI) technique (which belongs to nonlinear electronic damping techniques), is combined with smart meta-structure (also called smart periodic structure) concept for broadband wave attenuation and vibration reduction control, especially for low frequency applications. More precisely, smart periodic structure with nonlinear SSDI electrical networks is investigated from the following four aspects, including three new techniques for limiting vibrations: First, in order to dispose of a tool allowing the evaluation of the proposed approaches, previous finite element (FE) modeling methods for piezoelectric beam structures are summarized and a new voltage-based FE modeling method, based on Timoshenko beam theory, is proposed for investigating smart beam structure with complex interconnected electrical networks; then, the first developed technique lies in smart periodic structure with nonlinear SSDI interconnected electrical networks, which involves wave propagation interaction between continuous mechanical and continuous nonlinear electrical media; the second proposed topology lies in smart periodic structures with nonlinear SSDI interleaved / Tri-interleaved electrical networks involving wave propagation interaction between the continuous mechanical medium and the discrete nonlinear electrical medium. Due to unique electrical interleaved configuration and nonlinear SSDI electrical features, electrical irregularities are induced and simultaneously mechanical irregularities are also generated within an investigated periodic cell; the last architecture consists in smart periodic structures with SSDI multilevel interleaved-interconnected electrical networks, involving wave propagation interaction between the continuous mechanical medium and the multilevel continuous nonlinear electrical medium. Compared with the SSDI interconnected case, more resonant-type band gaps in the primitive pass bands of purely mechanical periodic structures can be induced, and the number of such band-gaps are closely related to the interconnection / interleaved level. Finally, the main works and perspectives of the thesis are summarized in the last chapter
Corradi, Grégoire. "Approches numérique et expérimentale pour des structures à interfaces frottantes : Application au crissement de frein." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC044.
Повний текст джерелаBrake systems are sometimes prone to squeal noise, which is due to friction-induced self-sustained vibrations, characterized by a set of frequencies above 1kHz. Those vibrations and resulting noises are a source of perturbations for car occupants, which can be nowadays considered as a health issue.This thesis deals with a global strategy to better understand this phenomenon from an experimental point of view and to propose the prediction of squeal noise by numerical approaches. Moreover, experimental observations of squeal occurrences are analyzed to lead to assumptions about the modelisation of numerical finite element models for squeal prediction. A Double Modal Synthesis is also applied to reduce the size of the discrete finite element model of brake system and to save computational time and ressources. The proposed numerical approach starts with a stability analysis with the classical CEA method. Then the determination of nonlinear self-excited vibrations are performed for the unstable cases detected via the CEA method. Finally the acoustic field emitted by the brake system is computed to predict squeal noise.Specific tools are applied for each computational step to assess the efficiency of reduced model versus the reference model: criteria based on the mean error on eigenvalues and the Modal Assurance Criterion analysis (MAC) are used for the stability analysis; comparisons of the limit cycles, spectrograms and the modal contributions of unstable modes are undertaken for the transient responses; patterns of the acoustic intensity are computed on several observations surfaces and a decomposition based on the theory of 2D wavelets is introduced and applied to assess the convergence of patterns
Scheid, Jean-François. "Étude théorique et numérique de l'évolution morphologique d'interfaces." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112027.
Повний текст джерелаIssenmann, Bruno. "Déformations d'interfaces fluides par la pression de radiation acoustique." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13505.
Повний текст джерелаCharru, François. "Stabilite d'une interface entre deux fluides visqueux." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT054H.
Повний текст джерелаSinou, Jean-Jacques. "Dynamique non-linéaire des structures complexes, fixes et tournantes. Approches théoriques, numériques et expérimentales." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260913.
Повний текст джерелаDans une première partie, le rôle joué par les phénomènes non-linéaires en dynamique des structures et le développement de méthodes non-linéaires sont illustrés à travers trois axes de recherche.
Le premier axe porte sur la stabilité et la dynamique non-linéaire des systèmes frottants. On se propose de déterminer les zones stables et instables, ainsi que les niveaux vibratoires lorsque le système dynamique non-linéaire est sujet à une instabilité de type flottement. Pour ce faire, des approches se basant sur des réductions et/ou approximations des solutions sont développées et validées sur des exemples industriels (freins automobile et aéronautique).
Le deuxième axe se focalise sur la détection des fissures dans les systèmes tournants et cherche à définir des critères de détection des fissures se basant sur les réponses dynamiques non-linéaires (résonances sous-harmoniques, ordres, orbites, interaction fissure-balourds,...). Des approches théoriques, numériques et expérimentales sont menées en parallèle afin de statuer sur la pertinence et la robustesse des critères proposés.
Le troisième axe s'intéresse à la problématique de la dynamique non-linéaire des systèmes mono et bi rotor à travers des approches numériques et expérimentales. Ces recherches proposent de statuer sur la prise en compte des phénomènes non-linéaires et de la modélisation des organes associés lors du dimensionnement des systèmes tournants à partir de l'étude du comportement vibratoire (diagramme de Campbell, réponses non-linéaires et orbites, évolution des ordres,...).
Dans un second temps, l'accent est porté sur les perspectives de recherches et sur les ouvertures scientifiques envisageables sur des thématiques transversales.
Linel, Patrice. "Méthodes de décomposition de domaines en temps et en espace pour la résolution de systèmes d’EDOs non-linéaires." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10102/document.
Повний текст джерелаComplexification of multi-physics modeling leads to have to simulate systems of ordinary differential equations and algebraic differential equations with increasingly large numbers of unknowns and over large times of simulation. In addition the evolution of parallel computing architectures requires other ways of parallelization than the decomposition of system in subsystems. In this work, we propose to design domain decomposition methods in time for the resolution of EDO. We reformulate the initial value problem in a boundary values problem on the symmetrized time interval, under the assumption of reversibility of the flow. We develop two methods, the first connected with a Schur complement method, the second based on a Schwarz type method for which we show convergence, being able to be accelerated by the Aitken method within the linear framework. In order to accelerate the convergence of the latter within the non-linear framework, we introduce the techniques of extrapolation and of acceleration of the convergence of non-linear sequences. We show the advantages and the limits of these techniques. The obtained results lead us to develop the acceleration of the method of the type Schwarz by a Newton method. Finally we investigate non-linear matching conditions adapted to the domain decomposition of nonlinear problems. We make use of the port-Hamiltonian formalism, resulting from the control field, to deduce the matching conditions in the framework of the shallow-water equation and the non-linear heat equation. After an analytical study of the convergence of the DDM associated with these conditions of transmission, we propose and study a formulation of augmented Lagrangian under the assumption of separability of the constraint
Linel, Patrice. "Méthodes de décomposition de domaines en temps et en espace pour la résolution de systèmes d'EDOs non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721037.
Повний текст джерелаRivière, Jacques. "Étude comparative de méthodes ultrasonores non linéaires appliquées à des modèles expérimentaux de scellement et/ou d'ostéointégration de prothèses." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690261.
Повний текст джерелаDiedhiou, Moussa Mory. "Approche mixte interface nette-diffuse pour les problèmes d'intrusion saline en sous-sol : modélisation, analyse mathématique et illustrations numériques." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS023/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe context of the subject is the management of aquifers, in especially the control of their operations and their possible pollution. A critical case is the saltwater intrusion problem in costal aquifers. The goal is to obtain efficient and accurate models to simulate the displacement of fresh and salt water fronts in coastal aquifer for the optimal exploitation of groundwater. More generally, the work applies for miscible and stratified displacements in slightly deformable porous media. In this work we propose an original model mixing abrupt interfaces/diffuse interfaces approaches. The advantage is to adopt the (numerical) simplicity of a sharp interface approach, and to take into account the existence of diffuse interfaces. The model is based on the conservation laws written in the saltwater zone and in the freshwater zone, these two free boundary problems being coupled through an intermediate phase field model. An upscaling procedure let us reduce the problem to a two-dimensional setting. The theoretical analysis of the new model is performed. We also present numerical simulations comparing our 2D model with the classical 3D model for miscible displacement in a confined aquifer. Physical predictions from our new model are also given for an unconfined setting
Penel, Yohan. "Etude théorique et numérique de la déformation d'une interface séparant deux fluides non-miscibles à bas nombre de Mach." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547865.
Повний текст джерелаGuo, Xinxin. "Nonlinear architected metasurfaces for acoustic wave scattering manipulation." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1030/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, acoustic metamaterials have proven to be of great interest for their ability to achieve a variety of wave control at sub-wavelength scale. In particular, acoustic metasurfaces have shown their ability to manipulate waves from the boundaries of propagation media, via the reflection, transmission and refraction processes. Unlike the linear regime which has been extensively investigated in acoustic metamaterials, studies of the nonlinear acoustic properties of metamaterials, especially nonlinear acoustic metasurfaces, are quite scarce, despite the possibility to lead to a rich and diverse set of non-trivial acoustic phenomena. The key limitations in the development of nonlinear acoustic metamaterials are the typically weak efficiency of their nonlinear response together with the lack of control on this nonlinearity. This PhD research is thus dedicated to the design of nonlinear elastic metamaterial and metasurface architectures, enabling acoustic wave control in the nonlinear regime. Specifically, the conversion effect from a fundamental wave to its second harmonic is studied through the one-dimensional scattering process (reflection and transmission) by metasurfaces. This requires the elastic nonlinearity management, realized via the discrete modeling of lumped-element systems and architectures made of rotating units. Such designed metasurfaces, resonating and with harnessed nonlinearity, can create unusual nonlinear acoustic effects, potentially interesting for wave control. This research open the path to a more systematic study of nonlinear acoustic wave manipulation by metamaterials
Bougleux, Sébastien. "Reconstruction, Détection et Régularisation de Données Discrètes." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00203445.
Повний текст джерелаTran, Nhu Cuong. "Développement d'un modèle d'interface acier-béton à haute température : modélisation des structures en béton exposées au feu." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00657207.
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