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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Interfaces forêt/habitat"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Interfaces forêt/habitat"
Lampin, Corinne, Marielle Jappiot, Laurent Borgniet, and Marlène Long. "Cartographie des interfaces habitat-forêt. Une approche spatiale pour estimer le risque d'incendie de forêt." Revue internationale de géomatique 16, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2006): 321–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.16.321-340.
Повний текст джерелаBelkaid, H., and P. Carrega. "Interface habitat / forêt : enjeu et facteur de risque incendie." SHS Web of Conferences 3 (2012): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20120301003.
Повний текст джерелаLAMPIN-MAILLET, Corinne, Marlène LONG, and Marielle JAPPIOT. "Une méthode pour caractériser et cartographier les interfaces habitat-forêt, un enjeu pour la prévention des incendies de forêt." Revue Forestière Française, no. 3 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/19772.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Interfaces forêt/habitat"
Pugnet, Lilian. "Vulnérabilité des interfaces habitat-forêt à l'aléa incendie de forêt. : Évaluation couplant dires d’experts et simulation physique d’exposition." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2010/document.
Повний текст джерелаVulnerability is not a well-known component of forest fire risk. It is usually assessed through experts’ opinions. It can be assessed more objectively after a disaster par measuring damages, if the attributes of the disaster are known. We propose a model for vulnerability assessment formulated with a multi-criteria analysis of experts’ opinions. This one is validated by using a physical model for exposure assessment. Its inputs are provided by a fire propagation model. The system is calibrated based on the analysis of damages induced by a real wildfire. Results demonstrate the consistency of a vulnerability model based on spatial variables
Meerpoel-Pietri, Karina. "Prédiction de la vulnérabilité des constructions lors des incendies à l’interface milieu naturel/constructions." Thesis, Corte, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CORT0010.
Повний текст джерела“The Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)”, area where houses meet wildland vegetation, rises serious problems in fire risk management due to an increase in ignition sources and the vulnerability of infrastructure. The aim was to study the vulnerability of constructions in order to define recommendations for development in surronding dwellings. Firstly, flammability of two kinds of decking slabs, by focussing on radiant exposure and firebrand attack, was studied. Radiant experiments were performed with two experimental devices. At product scale, fire performance properties highlighted that the shape of the slabs influence their ignitability. The thermpolascitcs slabs were more combustible and emitted more smoke than the wood slabs. The conditions leading to the ignition of decking slabs by firebrands were performed with wood chips with different sizes and shapes. Flaming or glowing firebrands were placed in contact with the slabs at different positions. Our study showed that glowing firebrands did not lead to slab ignition. However, slabs ignition occurred in several positions with critical mass of flaming firebrands of 0.31 g for the wooden slabs and 0.28 g for the thermoplastic ones. Secondly, the thermal stresses generated by the combustion of a hedge and its impact on the degradation of construction materials was studied with a multi-scale approach. At the laboratory scale, hedge using branches of cistus was reconstrcuted. The heat release rate, the mass loss and total and radiant heat flux were measured at 1.15 m from the hedge. The burning of the hedge exhibits a high fire growth rate (FIGRA) and a high heat released rate (HRR) showing that the hedge could significantly participate in the development of a fire at WUI. In order to get closer to actual conditions, hedge burning with a surface of (6 × 1 m²) was studied at field scale for two hedge heights (1 and 2 m). Radiative and total flux heat flux were positioned 3 m from the hedge. It has been shown that the heat flux density generated by the 2 m hedge is approximately 1.6 times greater than for the 1 m hedge. A WUI configuration was also reproduced. For this, a hedge (6 × 1 × 1 m³) was placed at the edge of a terrace made of wooden slabs and at 3 m from different types of windows (PVC and aluminum). Experiments highlighted that the heat flux density generated by the hedge was sufficient to damage the openings and the wooden terrace slabs. Finaly, WFDS code (3D CFD) was used to simulate the burning hedge at laboratory scale. Experimental results were compared with simulations. The predicted HRR, mass loss and fire front geometry were very close to the experimentale results
Lampin-Maillet, Corinne. "Caractérisation de la relation entre organisation spatiale d'un territoire et risque d'incendie : le cas des interfaces habitat-forêt du sud de la France." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10036.
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