Дисертації з теми "Intercation"
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Semin, Benoît. "Intercation d'une fibre et d'un écoulement en géométrie confinée." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/55/93/59/PDF/these_BSemin.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe motion of elongated objects in a fluid is encountered in many scientific fields, ranging from oil recovery and paper production to microorganism swimming. In the present thesis we study the behavior of a long cylindrical fiber in a confined flow (fracture, microfluidic channel). We first determine both experimentally and numerically the drag on this object as a function of its orientation and position in the aperture. A fiber parallel to the flow only slightly perturbs the flow, and the force on it can be estimated using 2D models. On the contrary, if it is perpendicular to the flow, the latter becomes 3D if blockage is partial. In this configuration, the lift is sufficient to keep the cylinder in the middle of the flow. For Reynolds numbers higher than 20, this position becomes unstable and the cylinder oscillates between the walls. The threshold of this instability is lower than that of Bénard-Von Kármán vortex shedding. The position of the cylinder satisfies a Van der Pol equation, which allows for a quantitative prediction of the Hopf bifurcation of the system. A hydrodynamic interpretation of the coefficients of this equation is given. We also develop and validate a new image processing method, which give the shape of the fiber with a sub-pixel precision. Moreover, the tangent vector angle and the curvature, of interest because it is related to the bending moment, are accurately measured
Sergiievskyi, Volodymyr. "Modelling of solvation thermodynamics using a combination of reference intercation site model theory and multi-grid numerical methods." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18926.
Повний текст джерелаVaugier, Loig. "Matériaux corrélés et structure électronique ab initio : interaction de hubbard et couplage de Hund." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPXX0106.
Повний текст джерелаMcheik, Ali. "Étude des propriétés photoniques de diatomées." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS179/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with the study of the photonic properties of four diatom species of the genus Coscinodiscus: C. wailesii, C. specie, C. radiatus et C. radiatus-cf. Diatoms are unicellular microalgae consisting of a single cell encapsulated in an inorganic matrix of porous silica called frustule. We performed cultures of these species, then extracted the frustules to characterize them, both in terms of their composition and their morphology, by electron microscopy and X-ray tomography. The frustule consists of three silica layers (the foramen, cribrum and cribellum) with a hierarchical porous structure, ranging from micrometer to nanometer scale, and thus forming a complex three-dimensional matrix that may have photonic properties. The foramen and cribrum have periodic pores networks whose characteristic dimensions (pore size, lattice constant…) are of the order of light wavelengths. The optical properties of the frustules were then studied experimentally by spectral imaging and theoratically by numerical simulations by finite element method. We demonstrated a concentration effect of visible light transmitted on diatom’s axis a few tens of micrometers behind the frustule. This effect appears to depend on the incident wavelength as well as the orientation of the frustule. Finally, we have shown by theoratical approach and numerical simulations, that light concentration effect along the axis is mainly due to the foramen and the rest of layers have only a marginal effect. Such complex micro and nano-structuring of matter is currently impossible on an industrial scale. This structure, however, has optical effects of light concentration and filtration of great interest in many fields (photovoltaics, cosmetics, paint…) and it is therefore reasonnable to consider a direct use of diatoms
Coudert, Stéphane. "Modélisation de la dynamique électron-photon-phonon dans des nano-structures métalliques confinantes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0044.
Повний текст джерелаIn the present work, we present a theoretical study aiming at understanding ultra-fast generation, elaxation and transport processes of hot carriers in metals. We have developed a numerical code solving the Boltzmann equation for both phonons and electrons which enables to model these ultrafast out of equilibrium processes. The importance of Umklapp processes in absorption mechanisms for electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering is shown. By using the Rosei model, experimental observable are extracted from microscopic calculations as the thermoreflectance signal. Numerical results are compared to experimental data. In general a good agreement is obtained. By coupling the present approach to experimental data, absolute thermoreflectance measurements can be carried out. Finally, Boltzmann equation for electrons with one spatial dimensions and three dimensions in momentum space is numerically solved. This enables to model ultrafast transport from ballistic spatial ( 10 nm) and temporal time scale ( 10 fs), beyond Fourier transport where the temperature is no longer defined, to macrocopic scales. The importance of describing the ultrafast transport of hot carriers is highlighted. The numerical predictions have been compared successfully with experimental results obtained in LOMA and in the litterature
Nguyen, Van Thang. "Étude expérimentale de l'interaction aérodynamique rotor-rotor pour un compresseur centrifuge contrarotatif." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAE031.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of the thesis is to study the effect of the counter-rotatingsystem on the performance of centrifugal compressors and the ability to improve a surgeregion when the flow is very low flow rate. The single rotor of the conventional centrifugalcompressor is replaced by two counter-rotating rotors, which have the same size. Theremaining components of the compressor are preserved. Experimental results show that theuse of a counter-rotating system not only improves the performance of the compressor atrotational speeds lower than the design speed but also decreases the instability region. Thecompressor operating in counter-rotating mode gives a better pressure ratio as well as abetter efficiency than the conventional compressor. A co-rotation mode is adopted to allowthe compressor to operate at a lower flow rate. The instability limit of the compressor isthen pushed back from 24% to 28% of the operating range towards the lower flow rates.The limit point is reached when the upstream rotor speed is between 48% and 64% of thedownstream rotor speed. The results of this study play an important role in the developmentof a new generation of centrifugal compressor that can operate at a very low mass flow rate
Schaeffer, Valérie. "Rôle de Bicoid chez la drosophile : intercations avec Hunchback et Torso." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20102.
Повний текст джерелаSifaix, Stelly. "La "réservaction", un nouveau concept au service du pouvoir d'agir des enseignants et des élèves." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0008.
Повний текст джерела“Reservaction” is a new concept serving teacher’s and pupil’s empowerment. From years of observations to many dialogues and analyses of speeches about school guided by official text: Common Base of Knowledge, Skills and Culture and Syllabus. Anytime in class, in teaching-learning process, a pupil’s retreat attitude is usually noticed face to the teacher and the group (of other pupils with some other level). In spite of evolution of time with ascension of exchanges, oral and idea of “excellence”, make learning less daunting is complex and plural work for the teacher, especially with the aim of preparation, readiness for action in Society… Nevertheless methods, organization or explanation, the way of making students work, go in the work, in reflexion, in exertion (effort), and make the thing of visible action could give some important traces/characteristics for improve and win effectiveness by and for all professionals of education
Theron, de Rugy Véronique. "Économie politique de la révolte fiscale : analyse des intercations entre les manifestations collectives et les réactions individuelles." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010028.
Повний текст джерелаHeyer, Laurent. "L'interaction patient-ventilateur : application technique d'une analyse biologique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10184.
Повний текст джерелаOptimal Patient/Ventilator Interactions (PVI) is a determinant factor for pressure support therapy. We studied the hybrid system {Patient, Ventilator} in order to develop a clinical tool for PVI monitoring. In the first part, we described IPV as the expression of a local communication in a biological network. PVI reflect the communication process trough the respiratory system between a biological oscillator and a mechanical oscillator. This biological approach allows application of Shannon theory for the development of a de-synchronization score and the definition of an appropriate inspiratory muscle effort detector. For this purpose, we developed an automatic non-invasive detector based on a robust muscular pressure estimates continuously assessed with the help of passive mechanical respiratory models updated cycle by cycle. In the second part, we assessed these developments in patients under pressure support ventilation. The de-synchronization score was increased as the transmission channel was altered by additional noise or as the information source, the inspiratory effort, was decreased. An automatic titration of IPV by a de-synchronization score that assess channel transmission efficiency or by an inspiratory muscle effort detector that assess message generator efficiency might be helpful for respiratory function monitoring in patients under pressure support
Bonte, Josette. "La télévision à contrôle d'accès aux Etats-unis du pay-per-view à la télévision intercative." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020085.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis starts by defining conditional access television, otherwise known as "a la carte", and takes the reader through its first 10-year history. It discusses the technological, regulatory, sociological and business strategies underlying its development and its migration from analog pay-per-view to fully digital, fully switched, interactive television. The first part comprises an exhaustive review of the various services and program packages currently available on an "a la carte" basis in the united states and provides a description of their related distribution technology. The second part is devoted to an analysis and evaluation of the early forms of interactive television currently available in the united states. Finally, the third part analyzes the convergence between the entertainment, the telecommunications, and the computer industries currently under way, in order to allow the birth of a truly revolutionary new medium: interactive digital video delivered interchangeably via the television or the personal computer
Gaye, Doudou Sall. "Les impacts des Tics dans la formation aux métiers de l'information en Afrique de l'Ouest." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080041.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work is based upon the assumption that the ICTEs (Information and Communication Technologies for Education), Internet and other Information systems developments bring about a deep and fundamental change to the approach of the overall context of archive and documentation management in Africa. Our survey concerns the current development of information technologies in general and particularly the use of ICTEs in higher education in Africa, focussing on the mechanisms implemented at the School for Librarians in Dakar, Senegal, “EBAD” (École des bibliothécaires, Archivistes et Documentalistes de Dakar) and the way they are received by the African specialists. Such a significant digital upheaval necessarily implies new methodologies devised for “informational activities”, remote work and new know-hows in the processing, management, research and sharing of information. For that reason, African information and documentation specialists are now led to get involved and adapt to their new role of information mediators, which implies that they acquire and master new educational, informational, documentary and sociotechnical capabilities.This new role of African specialists is all the more necessary as the vast majority of our fellow citizens are illiterate (more than 60%, particularly in languages used by northern countries for the exchange of cultural resources and information).Now these capabilities can admittedly be acquired only by training; this is why we have set our goals through our three empirical studies: firstly, to review the current state of training in the African LIS, secondly by asking the specialists questions, to assess their practice of information and distance learning methods and to identify their own training needs. Thirdly, we are laying the base for the reflection on future prospects of jobs in the field of information / documentation in Africa, in complex and ever-changing environments
Camier, Sylvie. "Étude d'un facteur de transcription des gènes de classe C chez la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae : isolement du facteur Tau et analyse de son interaction avec la famille des gènes d'ARN de transfert." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112363.
Повний текст джерелаZarate, Pascale. "Des Systèmes Interactifs d'Aide à la Décision aux Systèmes Coopératifs d'Aide à la Décision : Contributions conceptuelles et fonctionnelles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274718.
Повний текст джерелаPluchinotta, Irene. "Multi-Agent Modelling for Distributed Intelligent Decision in Water Management." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090006.
Повний текст джерелаWater resource management can be a complex, uncertain and conflictual domain. It faces numerous problems in many regions of the world, such as the disparity of interests associated with the water resource, multiple decision makers, complex networks of administration, inoperative water distribution, various socio-political events and climate change. Consequently, environmental decision-making takes place in a highly interconnected system, in which neither the decisional ramifications nor the complexity of its impacts can be neglected. In the Apulia Region, water scarcity is the main rising problem and is affecting human and more-than-human communities.Water scarcity generates the need to enhance collaborative multi-agent decision-making processes. Researchers suggest that the “tragedy of commons” could be avoided when a shared resource is at stake, provided that communities interact and operate in a collective way and avoid, for example, the market rules constraints. This requires the development of dynamic decision-aiding tools. They should be capable to integrate the different problem frames held by the decision makers, to clarify the differences among those frames, to support the creation of a collaborative problem structuring process and to provide shared platforms and interaction spaces.In this regard, we built a dynamic interaction space (DIS), highlighting the operative criticalities and allowing the analysts to identify a shared problem definition. The emerging issues of gathering and exchanging knowledge and representing structured concepts can be solved through a combined approach. Multi-agent systems joined with system dynamics can provide unconventional alternatives that use physical and social components, with a particular focus on individual and collective behaviours in resource management with multiple decision makers.In our case study, the model was used as a platform for modelling multi-agent organizations, in order to support collective decision-making in water management. The model is capable of representing a distributed complex water management system, where simulated behaviours are based on field observations and on the participation of stakeholders. What is more, the multi–agent system approach enables the interaction and allows to formalize theIrene Pluchinotta – “Multi-Agent Modelling For Distributed Intelligent Decision In Water Management”iibehaviours of water users in the management process. A system dynamics modelling in an environment of interacting decision agents, allows us to explicitly consider the different frames and to simulate interactions when adopting a new policy. The model can showcase how the limited understanding of the interaction space affects the actions followed by each decision-makers and, finally, how it could lead to policy resistance mechanisms. In conclusion, the result is the richest possible picture of the existing problem situation that deals with irrigation water management in agricultural systems
Lai, Jun-Kun, and 賴潤錕. "Intercations between Polypeptide and Protein molecules." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91062259149182197818.
Повний текст джерела臺灣大學
化學工程學研究所
98
Proteins are essential elements for living organisms and play a crucial role in various physiological activities. An enzyme is a protein molecule that serves as a biological catalyst. Proteins/enzymes with correct conformations are able to serve appropriate biological functions. Proteins that misfold may not only lose their normal biological function but also form aggregates which lead to a variety of diseases. In this thesis, we attempt to explore the interactions between the polypeptides and protein molecules. The preservation of protein conformation was carried out by copolypeptides with different compositions through various processes such as entrapment, or adsorption. Moreover, we examined the effects of polypeptides on folding, structural changes, aggregation, and amyloid fibrillation of proteins. In the first part of the thesis, we report the immobilization of a model enzyme, papain, within silica matrices by combining vesiclization of poly-L-lysine-b-polyglycine block copolypeptides with following silica mineralization. The polypeptide mediated silica-immobilized enzyme exhibits enhanced pH and thermal stability and reusability, comparing with the free enzyme and the vesicle encapsulated enzyme (e.g. after 48 hr incubation at 25°C, the percentage residual activities for the immobilized and the untreated papain samples were found to be ~68.5% and ~29.6% of that of the free papain at 0 hr, respectively). The enhanced enzymatic activity in the immobilized enzyme is due to the confinement of the enzyme in the polypeptide mediated silica matrices. Kinetic analysis shows that the enzyme functionality is determined by the structure and property of silica/polypeptide matrices. In the second part of the thesis, with hen egg-white lysozyme and bovine insulin as the model systems, we show the results regarding the influences of two random copolypeptide D,L-lysine-co-glycine and D,L-lysine-co-L-phenylalanine on the in vitro protein fibrillation. Our TEM and ThT fluorescence results show that the observed inhibitory effects on amyloid fibrillation are significantly dependent on the amount and the composition ratio of polypeptide chains. For instance, the percentage reduction in hen lysozyme fibrillation was found to be approximately 35 % or 65% for the case of 1 mM or 2 mM random copolypeptide, respectively. The addition of 0.5 mM or 1 mM random copolypeptide results in approximately 25 % or 80% reduction, respectively, in fibrillogenesis derived from bovine insulin. The copolypeptides with a higher fraction of glycine or L-phenylalanine residue exhibit higher inhibitory potency against fibril formation. Moreover, we examine the structural changes in both proteins and inhibition mechanisms through CD spectroscopy, ANS fluorescence, intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy, and SDS-PAGE. The major driving forces for the association of HEWL and copolypeptides are likely hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. We believe that the outcome of this work may contribute to the understanding of molecular mechanism(s) of the fibril formation and provide potential treatment strategies against the amyloid formation associated with amyloid disease.