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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Intégration nodale"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Intégration nodale"
Carbasse, Renaud. "« Du solide et du concret » : concentration de la propriété et convergence journalistique au sein du groupe Quebecor Média." Canadian Journal of Communication 35, no. 4 (November 18, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2010v35n4a2381.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Intégration nodale"
Jia, Yabo. "Numerical simulation of steady states associated with thermomechanical processes." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEE007.
Повний текст джерелаIn the numerous thermomechanical manufacturing processes such as rolling, welding, or even machining involve either moving loads with respect to the fixed material or moving material with respect to fixed loads. In all cases, after a transient regime which is generally quite short, the thermal, metallurgical, and mechanical fields associated with these processes reach a steady state. The search for these stationary states using the classical finite element method requires the implementation of complex and expensive models where the loads move with respect to the material (or vice versa). The steady-state simulation in one increment has been the subject of much researches over the past thirty years. Methods are now available and some are integrated into calculation codes commercial. Thus, a so-called Moving Reference Frame method proposed by various authors is available in the SYSWELD software. This method makes it possible to calculate the steady-state of thermal, metallurgical, and mechanical states associated with a welding process, by solving a thermal diffusion-convection problem in thermal-metallurgy and by integrating, in mechanics, the constitutive equations of the material along the streamline. Moreover, this method has been used successfully in many applications, it nevertheless has some limitations. Thus the mesh must be structured and the convergence of computations is generally quite slow. In this thesis, we propose to solve the mechanical problem in a frame linked to the solicitations, by relying on a finite element calculation method based on nodal integration and the SCNI (Stabilized Conforming Numerical Integration) technique. This method allows the use of tetrahedron meshes (or 2D triangles) without encountering a locking problem resulting from the plastic incompressibility associated with the von Mises plasticity criterion. Rather than directly calculating the steady-state, the general idea here is to construct the steady-state from a transient analysis by bringing material step by step upstream and by making it exit downstream of a fixed mesh related to the solicitations and of the limited mesh size. The steady-state is therefore only achieved after certain steps of analysis. Apart from a general introduction (Chapter 1) and a state of the art on the existing methods (Chapter 2), we present an approach of simulation of the movement of material within the framework of the classical finite element method on a welding problem (Chapter 3). We also provide relevant thermal boundary conditions for directly calculating the steady-state of temperature distribution. The finite element method based on the nodal integration technique is then described in Chapter 4. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are discussed. The nodal-integration-based finite element is validated by comparing its simulation results with classical finite element methods in large elastoplastic strains, a bending problem, and a thermomechanical simulation of welding. The nodal-integration-based finite element is then developed and applied to simulate material motion (Chapter 5). Three types of movement are considered: translational, circular, and helical. Different methods of field transport are approached and discussed as well as thermomechanical coupling. Perspectives for this work are presented in Chapter 6. The envisaged perspectives aim, on the one hand, to improve the proposed method and on the other hand, to develop the method to simulate other processes. A first application of the material motion method to the simulation of the orthogonal cut is presented there
Luxardi, Guillaume. "Fonctions biologiques et intégration des signaux BMP, FGF, Nodal et Notch au cours de la différenciation et la morphogenèse de l'embryon de xénope." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22122/document.
Повний текст джерелаMy PhD work generally addressed how signaling pathways control differentiation and morphogenesis in the vertebrate embryo. intercellular communication is the basis of metazoan development and evolution and is often involved in human pathologies. I take advantage of the power of functional approaches in the Xenopus embryo, to try and understand how BMP, FGF, Nodal and Notch signals are intragrated in time ans space to coordinate vatious cellular decisions. First, we showed that Nodal signaling is activated before the mid blastula transition and allow mesendoderm induction through the auro regulation of the expression of its ligands Xnr5 and Xnr6 (Skirkanish et al., submitted to development). Second, I have demonstrated that in a gastrulation movements (Luxardi et al., Development, 2010). Third, I have demonstrated that a fifth Nodal ligand, Xnr4, control medio-lateral patterning of the open neural plate and neurogenesis. Froth, we showed that a microRNA family, mir449, controls differenciation of multiciliated cells through the regulation of the Notch ligand Delta-1 (Marcet et al. Nature Cell Biology, in revision). Last, I have discovered a novel function of the BMP pathway in the control of cell type specification within the epidermal mucocialiary epithelium
Labeur, Carole. "Intégration de signaux peptidiques et hormonaux régulant l’architecture du système racinaire des légumineuses Different Pathways Act Downstream of the CEP Peptide Receptor CRA2 to Regulate Lateral Root and Nodule Development Independent Regulation of Symbiotic Nodulation by the SUNN Negative and CRA2 Positive Systemic Pathways The NIN transcription factor coordinates CEP and CLE signaling peptides that regulate nodulation antagonistically." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASB009.
Повний текст джерелаLegumes adapt their root architecture to environmental conditions by modifying the growth and number of their lateral roots, but also by developing nitrogen-fixing nodules in nitrogen-deficient conditions and in the presence of symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia). Systemic regulatory pathways involving signaling peptides perceived by receptors kinase allow the coordination of the development of these root organs according to the availability of nitrogen in the soil and the needs of the plant. The objectives of this thesis were, on the one hand, to identify which peptide signal acts via one of these receptors, namely CRA2, to induce nodulation and suppress the formation of lateral roots; and secondly to determine how this pathway integrates with other signaling pathways regulating the root architecture, ie (i) the systemic pathway involving CLE signaling peptides and the SUNN receptor negatively regulating nodulation and (ii) the pathway of cytokinin phytohormones regulating root architecture similarly to CRA2. We have shown that the CRA2 receptor is required for the action of the signaling peptide MtCEP1, and that the two systemic pathways antagonistically regulating nodulation act independently. Finally, we have shown that the MtCEP7 gene, induced by rhizobium and cytokinins, promotes rhizobial infections, and its production is coordinated with that of a CLE peptide that negatively regulates nodulation, via cytokinins and the NIN transcription factor
Bakri, Reda. "Modélisation thermique des composants magnétiques planar pour l'électronique de puissance." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0005.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims to provide suitable thermal models for planar magnetics components (PMC). First, high frequency losses (copper and core losses) issues are detailed, which are heat sources in PMC. Then, a state of the art of magnetic component thermal modeling is presented. To meet various needs of designers, two types of thermal models have been developed. A first analytical model, based on thermal resistance that enables to estimate temperature rise in the early design stage, is proposed. Its distinguishing feature is to take into account ambient temperature and loss values, in order to achieve an optimal design of PMC according to operating conditions. To compute 3D temperature distribution inside the component, and detect potential hotspots, a second model based on nodal thermal network (NTN) has been developped. It deals with permanent and transient cases, with different types of boundary conditions. The two models have been validated with numerical simulations and measurements on planar transformers laboratory prototypes