Дисертації з теми "Institutional environment quality"
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Stanner, Martin. "Vliv kvality institucionálního prostředí na ekonomickou výkonnost." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4529.
Повний текст джерелаPellfolk, Tony. "Physical restraint use and falls in institutional care of old people effects of a restraint minimization program /." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå universitet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-31952.
Повний текст джерелаAchioyamen, Chichi Violet, and Johansson Sophia Kazmi. "Institutional Factors and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2004-2018 : Control of Corruption, Rule of Law, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, and Voice and Accountability." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45289.
Повний текст джерелаSyftet med denna studie är att få en djupgående förståelse av institutionell miljö för finansiell utveckling i 43 Subsahariska afrikanska länder för åren 2004–2018. Med hjälp av den nya institutionella ekonomiska teorin undersöker vi hur de fyra institutionella faktorer Kontroll av Korruption, Rättsstat, Politisk Stabilitet och Frånvaro av Våld och Röst och Ansvarsskyldighet påverkar finansiell utveckling. Vi undersöker också hur effekten av institutionella faktorer varierar när det finns hög, medium eller låg nivå av korruption. Empiriskt resultat visar ett positivt linjärt samband mellan alla institutionella faktorer och finansiell utveckling. Däremot, när korruptions nivåerna är höga är korrelationen mellan institutionella faktorer och finansiell utveckling varierar och har ett svagt linjärt samband. Resultatet från inferentiell statistik med fixed-effektregressionsmodell med robust standardfel visar att; när vi kontrollerar för den finansiella miljön, kvarstår endast Politisk Stabilitet och Frånvaro av Våld som en indikator för institutionell miljö som har en positiv signifikant effekt på finansiell utveckling. Vi konstaterar därmed att institutionell miljö, särskilt politiska institutioner är viktiga för finansiell utveckling.
Okeke, Arinze. "ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NIGERIA : DOES INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY STAND SENSIBLY?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184604.
Повний текст джерелаКравець, Олена Олегівна, Елена Олеговна Кравец та Olena Olehivna Kravets. "Економічні основи формування інституціонального механізму управління якістю навколишнього середовища". Thesis, СумДУ, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35844.
Повний текст джерелаДиссертация посвящена решению актуальной научной задачи и теоретических положений для обоснования практических рекомендаций по формированию институционального механизма управления качеством окружающей среды. Анализ экономико-экологической ситуации, которая сложилась в Украине, свидетельствует об обострении взаимосвязей в сложной системе «общество – окружающая середа». На основе анализа и синтеза категорий («качество», «управление», «институт», «механизм»), понятий («окружающая среда», «институциональный механизм», «управление качеством», «механизм управления») и терминов («качество окружающей среды», «управление качеством окружающей среды», «институциональный механизм управления») сформулировано комплексное понятие «институциональный механизм управления качеством окружающей среды». Формирование экономических основ механизма управления качеством окружающей среды базируется на концептуальной основе институционального механизма управления качеством окружающей среды, которая учитывает государственное регулирование провалов рынка, а также ключевые вопросы и пути их решения в области повышения качества окружающей среды. На основе обобщения отечественных и зарубежных подходов к теории управления предложено использовать комплексность, кластерность и экосистемность, что составляет «холонистический подход». Предложенный подход осуществляется с помощью приказов и распоряжений для достижения поставленных целей в процессе улучшения качества окружающей среды, направлен на процесс организации управления и интеграцию связей природы с социальными и экономическими целями экономических агентов как взаимодополняющая система. Данный подход является основой для реализации принципов управления качеством окружающей среды в разработанных экономических основах формирования институционального механизма. Предложены экономические основы формирования институционального механизма управления качеством окружающей среды, которые включают инструменты и методы повышения качества окружающей среды, на основе количественной оценки качества окружающей среды для Украины и оптимального распределения ограниченных экологических фондов на проекты охраны окружающей среды для улучшения качества окружающей среды. Для разработки интегрального индекса качества окружающей среды в Украине проведен анализ существующих методов оценки качества и предложен адаптированный интегральный индекс. Данный индекс учитывает социальные, экономические и экологические особенности Украины. Предложена модель количественной оценки влияния экологических инвестиций на качество окружающей среды, которая характеризует взаимосвязь между объемом инвестиций в охрану окружающей среды, качеством окружающей среды, рыночным управлением, зеленым валовым внутренним продуктом и заболеваемостью населения. Установлено, что изменение интегрального индекса качества окружающей среды влияет на социально-экономическое состояние страны, которое отображается зеленым валовым внутренним продуктом и количеством заболевших. Приведенная модель является инструментом обоснования управленческих решений на этапе планирования объема инвестиций в области управления качеством окружающей среды. В результате проведения экспериментов установлен необходимый объем инвестиций для улучшения качества окружающей среды, который обеспечит увеличение зеленого валового внутреннего продукта и сокращение заболеваемости населения. Для эффективного распределения инвестированных средств, предложена модель оптимального выбора проектов по охране окружающей среды. Данная модель основывается на функции полезности, которая отображает возможные направления вложения капитальных инвестиций в охрану окружающей среды. Реализация выбранных проектов даст возможность повысить качество окружающей среды за счет наличных денежных средств. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35844
The thesis is devoted to actual scientific tasks for the development of theory and practical recommendations for the creation of institutional mechanism of quality management of environment based on economic fundamentals. The concept "institutional mechanism of quality management of environment" is formulated. The conceptual bases of this mechanism is developed and approach to environmental quality management is improved. On the basis of adaptation of foreign methods the index of quality of environment is developed. The index is the informational basis for management decisions in the field of environmental quality. The model of an assessment of influence of ecological investments on environmental quality is offered. Model is information to support management decisions at the planning stage of environmental investments. The model of an optimum choice of projects on the environment is offered. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35844
Eakpisankit, Araya. "The quality of corporate environmental reporting (CER) : theory and practice." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558898.
Повний текст джерелаDrabo, Alassane. "Health, environment and economic development." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10376/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation investigates theoretically and empirically the interrelationships among population’s health,environmental degradation and economic development, its consequences for developing countries, and someeffective policy responses. The first part explores the association between health, environment, and inequalities. Itfirstly analyzes whether environmental degradation could be considered as an additional channel through whichincome inequality affects infant and child mortality (chapter 2). Theoretical and empirical investigations show thatincome inequality affects negatively air and water quality, and this in turn worsens population’s health. Therefore,environmental degradation is an important channel through which income inequality affects population health. Then,it is shown that sulphur dioxide emission (SO2) and particulate matter (PM10) are in part responsible for the largedisparities in infant and child mortalities between and within developing countries (chapter 3). In addition, we foundthat democratic institutions play the role of social protection by mitigating this effect for the poorest income classesand reducing the health inequality it provokes. The second part is devoted to the link among health, environment,and economic growth. The effect of health (global burden of disease, communicable disease, and malaria) oneconomic growth is assessed in Chapter 4. This chapter shows that health indicators, when correctly measured by thegap between current health status and an ideal health situation where the entire population lives to an advanced age,free of disease and disability, and when accurately instrumented have significant impact on economic performance.The consequences of these interrelationships on the convergence of poor countries towards their steady state aretheoretically and empirically investigated in the last Chapter (chapter 5). It is found that environment degradationreduces the ability of poor countries to reach their own steady state, reinforcing our argument according to whichenvironment quality improvement plays a considerable role in economic convergence process. Moreover, thedegradation of air and water quality affects negatively economic performance, and health status remains an importantchannel through which environment degradation affects economic growth even if it is not alone. The EnvironmentalKuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is also verified
Wells, Gordon Marshall. "Controlling nonpoint pollution in Virginia's urbanizing areas: an institutional perspective." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101332.
Повний текст джерелаM.S.
Essilfie, Nomalanga V. "Enhancing employability of graduates from Higher Education Institutions in Botswana : a case study of Environmental Science." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46162.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Science, Mathematics and Technology Education
PhD
Unrestricted
Milea, Simona Aostacioae. "The differences in environmental quality of care for HIV/AIDS-infected children in Romanian institutions and group homes." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.
Повний текст джерелаBrites, Alice Dantas. "Monitoramento dos efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos da comercialização de produtos florestais não madereiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-24032011-215203/.
Повний текст джерелаAmazon, non-timber forest products, ecological effects, socioeconomic effects, monitoring.
Chen, Yi-Hsin, and 陳怡欣. "The Study of IFRS, Institutional Environment and Accounting Quality." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dxxx3q.
Повний текст джерела國立臺中科技大學
會計資訊系會計與財稅碩士班
100
Recently, international capital markets have increasingly been hinged. Investors go beyond the borders to seek for investment opportunities, while corporates expand its footprints into developing countries and emerging economies for capital raising. Therefore, it would be imperative to establish universal principles of financial accounting in response to the globalization of capital markets. By statistics, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) has been adopted in 123 countries as the end of 2011. As IFRSs has not yet been adopted in Taiwan, however, we took mainland China as an example instead in our study. Moreover, according to institutional theorists, the forms and business models of corporates are mainly shaped by factors such as politics, regulations, social norms and cultures. We found the developments of Chinese government performance audit are conspicuously different by region; to reflect such differences, we elaborated our research by dividing mainland China into 31 categories (provinces or cities). We set 2003-2010 as the time horizon for this study. The object of this study is to discuss whether IFRSs adoption in China and its institutional environment make differences on the quality of accounting. Our empirical research achieved two conclusions: 1) IFRSs adoption in China should significantly improve the accounting quality and 2) IFRSs and institutional environment should synthetically influence the quality of accounting as well.
Zhao, Zhengyi. "Hierarchical Complexity and Corporate Opaqueness." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120463.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Business School, 2019
Marques, Gonçalo Tavares Da Silva. "M&A value creation in family businesses: evaluating the impact of macroeconomic events and quality of institutions over time." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105704.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Yi-Chen, and 黃翊宸. "A Survey on the Composition of Unit care Environment and Environmental Quality Status for the Dementia Elderly - By the Case Study of the Southern institution." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3zhn73.
Повний текст джерела國立雲林科技大學
建築與室內設計系
103
Because people with dementia remain long-term memory, so people with dementia in a familiar living space can best support their normalization of life, creating a family-like environment as the basic principles of care for Alzheimer's sufferers. In retrospect international empirical literature related to the development of dementia care and noted have tended to living unit concept of a case by case, take a small scale like "home" atmosphere of life in dementia care unit is the ideal features to inmate enjoy family life and routine mode, so the service provided by the organization as an object is changed to an individual object. This study aims to (1) survey of Taiwanese unit care environment, in order to understand Taiwan people with dementia care unit environment status. (2) explore the environment issue unit care and the environment quality of life of Taiwan, as a reference to improve the environment of care for people with dementia. Research Methods The literature review, research prevalence survey, observation recording method, index check method. Selection elderly care facilities have dementia care unit Mode 2, the status of the environment for environmental analysis, as well as the quality of the living environment assessment analysis. Research :( A) The unit will focus on environmental care unit into a region, in order to leave the Prevention of Alzheimer's sufferers. (B) Care environment in the cell, so that people with dementia can live in family activities. (C) Nostalgia nostalgic space situation and nostalgia facility setting, interact with people with dementia. (D) Set OT space for individual partitions. (E) Construction of sensory stimulation when environmental element, should be taken to avoid animal pattern. (F) Set the instruction marks should be used with dementia easily recognizable elements, and on the need for continuity in the wall or floor. (G) Spatial arrangement unit affects the interaction between people with dementia, and public space can have diverse leisure activities. (H) External window of reality-oriented facilities, should pay attention to it because of the sun and glare of sunshine. (I) Wandering space setting will lead to different units generated between interactive. (J) Units have set service management facility, will lead to the environment "in public, semi-public, semi-private and private hierarchy of" no clear distinction.
Huang, Ssu-min, and 黃思敏. "Institution reviews of urban renew through external environmental quality viewpoint: an application of ANP and GIS." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a7zhmq.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄大學
都市發展與建築研究所
101
In a developed city , in order to to improve the environment quality in the early developed area , urban renew is necessary. At present, urban renew in Taiwan aims at the reconstruction of a building itself. Also, in order to urge the constructor and the residents to participate the urban renew, we tend to increase floor area as an incentive. Therefore, we forget the purpose of urban renew is the improvement of environment as a whole and differences among areas. With more floor area, more residents moved in certainly bring pressure to infrastructure surrounding the construction where urban renew enacted and make environment quality worse. Therefore when talking about urban renew, we not only concern the renew construction itself but also the area surrounding. Unfortunately, at present people only deal with the renew construction and choose to ignore the surround area. This research collects and analyses factors affecting urban environment based on documents. Through analytical network process and survey from experts, it confirms correlation and weight among those factors in order to construct a system to explain how they affect each other and environment quality in Tapei city. Besides, with geographical information system I design a map to show how those factors scattered in different area in Taipei city. Afterwards, using overlap method combined with the system , we evaluate environment quality in Taipei city. Finally, this research review current urban renew regulation enacted in Taipei. In order to make a proposition concerning surrounding area and differences among areas.
Carvalho, Filipe José da Fonseca. "A comunicação do compromisso para com o desenvolvimento sustentável, das organizações portuguesas certificadas em qualidade, ambiente e segurança." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/39189.
Повний текст джерелаAtualmente, as organizações, a nível mundial, procuram, cada vez mais, legitimar perante as partes interessadas a sua atuação responsável nas três dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável, ou seja, na dimensão económica, ambiental e social. Neste sentido, as organizações portuguesas tem vindo adotar a certificação dos sistemas integrados de gestão, (qualidade, ambiente, segurança e saúde do trabalho), como forma de demonstrarem o seu compromisso para com o desenvolvimento sustentável. O objeto de estudo da atual investigação fundamenta-se na comunicação do compromisso para com o desenvolvimento sustentável, no âmbito da análise dos conteúdos estratégicos que são publicados e divulgados no website institucional, por 540 organizações portuguesas certificadas em qualidade, ambiente e segurança. O enquadramento teórico é suportado por três teorias organizacionais: a teoria institucional, a teoria da legitimidade e a teoria dos stakeholders, comumente associadas na literatura a processos de divulgação de informação. O método de investigação apoiou-se na técnica de análise de conteúdo, para explorar os compromissos assumidos pela gestão de topo, aquando da aprovação das declarações da visão, missão, valores, objetivos, princípios de negócio, estratégia empresarial e políticas da organização. Entre os compromissos para com o desenvolvimento sustentável analisados, constatou-se que os três mais frequentes são relativos aos clientes (consumidores), recursos humanos (colaboradores) e melhoria contínua. O perfil da organização em que a comunicação do compromisso para com o desenvolvimento sustentável é mais proeminente, carateriza-se por agrupar organizações com elevado volume de vendas, que assumem a forma jurídica de sociedade anónima (S.A.), que se localizam nos distritos de Lisboa ou Setúbal, que se designam por entidades públicas, que pertencem a um grupo membro do BCSD Portugal e que publicam relatórios (contas e sustentabilidade) na Internet.
Nowadays and worldwide, organizations seek increasingly legitimate its responsible behaviour to stakeholders in three dimensions of the sustainable development, the economic, environmental and social dimension. In this sense, the Portuguese organizations have adopted the certification of integrated management systems (quality, environment, occupational health and safety), in order to demonstrate their commitment towards sustainable development. The object of study of current research is based on the communication of commitment towards sustainable development within the analysis of the strategic content that is published and disclosed in the institutional websites of 540 Portuguese organizations certified in quality, environment and safety. The theoretical framework is supported by three organizational theories: the institutional theory, the legitimacy theory and the stakeholder theory, commonly associated in the literature to disclosure of information processes. The method of investigation relied on the content analysis technique to explore the commitments made by top management when adopting statements of the vision, mission, values, goals, business principles, corporate strategy and policies of the organization. Among the commitments towards sustainable development analysed, it was found that the three most common are related to customers (consumers), human resources (employees) and continuous improvement. The profile of the organization in which the communication of commitment towards sustainable development is more prominent, is characterized to group organizations with high volume sales, which take the legal form of public Iimited company or corporation (PLC), which are located in the districts of Lisbon or Setubal, which are called public entities, which belong to an group member of BCSD Portugal (Business Council for Sustainable Development) and which publish reports (accounts and sustainability) on the Internet.
Pillay, Kreshona. "Happiness, psychological capital and organisational citizenship behaviour of employees in a financial institution in Durban, South Africa." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9379.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012.
Malunga, Chiku Watchman. "An investigation into factors affecting staff turnover amongst professional staff in NGO's in Malawi." Diss., 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2547.
Повний текст джерелаPublic Administration & Development Studies
M.A. (Development Studies)