Дисертації з теми "Instabilité des dépenses publiques"
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Ebeke, Christian. "Essais sur les effets macroéconomiques des envois de fonds des migrants dans les pays en développement." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606159.
Повний текст джерелаDansereau, Thierry. "L’influence des dépenses publiques sur le PIB." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9320.
Повний текст джерелаAntoniou, Antonios. "Les dépenses publiques en Grèce 1833-1939." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010551.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Mimoun Mohamed. "Dépenses publiques d'éducation et performances socio-économiques." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174179.
Повний текст джерелаSiné, Alexandre. "L'ordre budgétaire : L'économie politique des dépenses de l'Etat." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0011.
Повний текст джерелаBarka, Mohammed Zine. "Dépenses publiques et développement : le cas de l'Algérie." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100010.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of this thesis is to analyze the growth of the public expenditure in Algeria between I963 and I982. Seeing the magnitude of the expansion of the public sector in Algeria it looks necessary to attempt an analysis of the determinants of the factors responsible for such a fast growth. To study the role of the public expenditure in the development of Algeria, we devoted the first part of the thesis to analyzing the main features of the planning system and the different targets to be reached. So what has been achieved on the economic and social frons since independence? Clearly, the sharp rise of the sale of the resource (hydrocarbons), particularly in I974 and 1981, allowed the level of public investment to an unprecedented level. Then we concentrate on collecting and analyzing financial data. An empirical study is made to analyze the evolution of public expenditure between 1963 and 1982. In the last part we review the literature explaining the determinants of the growth of the public sector in the developed countries. We conclude our research by running some tests derived from the literature and hence try to determine if certain hypothesis applied and verified in the developed countries are fully adequate to explain the growth of public expenditure in a developing country, like Algeria
Diabate, Alassane. "Dépenses publiques et croissance : le cas du Mali." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090059.
Повний текст джерелаKuate, Fotue Landry. "Allocation des dépenses publiques pour la transformation structurelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26133.
Повний текст джерелаFoueka, Tagne Romuald Sostaine. "Dépenses publiques d'éducation et développement humain au Cameroun." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR1003/document.
Повний текст джерелаInvestments to promote human capital like public expenditures on education (PEE) prove to be essential for the promotion of human development. Our thesis main objective is to question the contribution of PEE in the human development process in Cameroon focusing on the interaction between PEE and the human capital. To achieve this objective and despite wide dimension of the concept of the human development, we have bounded our research in two axes. The first axis concerns of the distributional aspects of the human capital in two points : (i) the influence of PEE on the distribution of human capital and (ii) economic effects of the distribution of PEE. The second axis is devoted to the quality of human capital (acquisition of knowledge and skills) which we have evaluated the contribution in achieving the EFA goal on the one hand and to express all the factors with attention to PEE indispensable for his improvement on the other hand. Of all work done in the framework of this thesis, we conclude that PEE have not significantly supported the human development process in Cameroon for two reasons : the poor distribution of this expenditure between different levels of education has led to a weak redistribution of resources within the population and a fragile human capital accumulation ; and PEE have much more used to finance the access to education and not to the grant to individuals of a solid quality of human capital which proves to be essential to human development
Sbihi, Nabil. "Les effets d'éviction liés aux modes de financement des dépenses publiques : le cas français : 1960-1983." Rennes 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN1G024.
Повний текст джерелаSubega, Eloi. "La "loi" de Wagner face à l'évolution des dépenses publiques contemporaines : cas de 17 pays d'Afrique, d'Amérique Latine, d'Asie et des Caraïbes." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D019.
Повний текст джерелаAlexandre, Emmanuelle. "La régulation des dépenses pharmaceutiques publiques dans l'Union Européenne." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2P002.
Повний текст джерелаAdoh, Adoh François. "Dépenses publiques et dépenses privées de santé en Côte d'Ivoire : faut-il une assurance maladie obligatoire?" Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33016.
Повний текст джерелаFrom colonial times on most health expenses have been financed by the ivorian state. Health care in public hospitals was then free, except for some well-off patients who would say in private rooms. The hospital was the government's best means of controlling health policy. In such conditions the new-born field of private medecine could not spread in favorable conditions to make for a stronglyrooted public health field. Yet one can notice in recent years some extension of private medecine in ivory coast. In fact the economic crisis has compelled the state to gradually free itself from economic and social affairs including field of public heath. Therefore in public hospitals health care is less and less free. As a result of such a situation it's more and more difficult for lower classes to take advantage of health care because of its high cost. The breaches in public expenses have resulted in the growth of illegal medecine through the country. In view of a better harmonisation and in view of promoting health care in ivory coast it would be fair to question the opportunity of the institution of a compulsory health insurance. Could the french system serve as a model ?
Mathieu-Bolh, Nathalie. "Le financement des dépenses publiques : non-équivalence ricardienne et taxation optimale." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010023.
Повний текст джерелаFréret, Sandy. "Essais empiriques sur les interactions horizontales en termes de dépenses publiques." Rennes 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354575v2.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD extends the analysis of horizontal interactions to public spending. Traditionally, the literature has analyzed this topic with a strategic space limited to tax rates. The analysis of decentralization process (initiated in 1982) and competencies granted at each level of local governments lead us to retain welfare spending at the intermediate level of French local governments from 1992 to 2005. Econometric results show that horizontal interactions do exist and persist in a panel data framework allowing to reduce omitted variables bias with individuals and times fixed effects. These interactions appear through a mimicking behavior of local governments on their welfare spending with an elasticity equals to 0,11. Last, the econometric modeling developed on a spatial panel is used to test political yardstick competition. Theory predicts a decrease of magnitude of interactions when the decision maker is facing to favourable political context. Empirical investigations also validate horizontal interactions arising from electoral purposes with significant different strategic behaviors according to the political context
Delavallade, Clara. "Corruption publique : facteurs institutionnels et effets sur les dépenses publiques." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189596.
Повний текст джерелаEnfin, sur la base de ces résultats et de la littérature, nous proposons une lecture critique du processus de réforme de la gestion budgétaire au Burkina Faso, et nous montrons que la lutte contre la corruption au niveau budgétaire se heurte notamment à un contrôle peu efficace et à une insuffisante répartition des pouvoirs.
Satyr, Desilhomme. "Effets multiplicateurs des dépenses publiques sur l'Activité économique au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29310/29310.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGuillaume, Marie Joseph Alain. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques en droit haïtien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32066.
Повний текст джерелаOften coarse irregularities have been a constant in public monies management in Haiti for nearly two centuries. Despite the adoption of many normative texts, comparable to those of the most advanced States, the control mechanisms of public expenditures execution still lacks adequacy. In 2005 a new Legislation replaced the one of 1985, to rationalize public finance management. However, public monies assessment methods did not actually evolve. An opposition is thus noted between legal regulations and administrative and financial practices, notably through derogatory procedures of public expenditure execution. Beside the normative insufficiencies explaining the situation, the question of the texts’ adaptation to the country’s social and political context arises. While analyzing the causes of this situation, we formulate proposals capable of contributing to a better control of public expenditure execution in Haiti
Woba, Ali Badara. "Dépenses publiques et politique sociale dans les pays développés et dans les pays en développement : la cas de la France et des pays de l'UMOA." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D022.
Повний текст джерелаMeyimdjui, Carine. "Essays on Public Policies of Food Crises and Exports Upgrading in Developing Countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2019CLFAD027_MEYIMDJUI.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe recent surges in food commodity prices have drawn attention on one of most severe sources of vulnerability for developing countries. In addition to financial constraints that these countries already face, (among these, the lack of insurance system to weather external shocks), their households also spend an outsized portion of their budgets on food consumption. Consequently, they experienced substantial increase in their import bills in the wake of surges in food prices. This thesis presents several essays that examine on one hand the public policies taken in response to import food shocks. On the other hand, since trade-related policies as well as exports concentration may also heighten countries’ vulnerability, relevant aspects of international trade are also discussed.The first half of this dissertation examines the link between import food price shocks and fiscal policy. Essay 1 describes the effect of food price shocks on governments' expenditure structure, while Essays 2 and 3 turn to how governments' use of discretionary fiscal policy and fiscal stimulus during food price shocks affect household consumption and socio-political instability.The second half of the thesis consists of two essays addressing agricultural price distortion and exports upgrading. Essay 4 lays out the impact of climatic variability on agricultural price distortions, while essay 5 focuses on how exports concentration and exports quality upgrading impact household consumption volatility
Fréret, Sandy. "Essais empiriques sur l'existence d'interactions horizontales en termes de dépenses publiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354575.
Повний текст джерелаBassi, Angelo. "Analyse économique des dépenses publiques d'infrastructure : application aux pays en développement." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010065.
Повний текст джерелаEbeke, Christian Hubert Xavier Camille. "Essays on the macroeconomic consequences of remittances in developing countries." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066213.
Повний текст джерелаQuint, Alexis. "L'autorisation des dépenses de l'Etat : une procédure de contrôle parlementaire." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20030.
Повний текст джерелаThe approval of the budget does not belong to the legislative function of the Parliament but is rather set up through a scheme of control of the State's spending. Before the LOLF, the Parliament was facing difficulties in exercising this control. The new scheme, a true revolution of the budgetary logics, will induce the PArliament to go back to the origins of taxes approval. The parliamentary control is now organized within a yearly budgetary cycle, the vote of the initial appropriation bill being the beginning and the end of this cycle. Even if the parliamentary control is based on a renewed presentation of the spending and the evaluation of its efficiency, it is not a control of the reliability of the estimates, neither a control of the administrative management of the spending, but rather a control, with the public interest in mind, of the public funds. Only such a reading will allow a useful implementation of the right of amendment and the responsibility towards the PArliament of the public credit managers
Messeant, Philippe. "L'effet d'éviction financier dans les pays en voie de développement : application aux cas de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal, pays membres de l'Union monétaire Ouest-Africaine." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10007.
Повний текст джерелаFofana, Mady. "Efficience, efficacité, productivité et organisations publiques non marchandes (OPMN) : le service fiscal au Mali." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090028.
Повний текст джерелаThe state, called as a "source of abondance" by some economists, has long been the main support of the social progress and the organizator of the common efforts in the majority of the contries : but, in the context of the actual crisis and tourghening of theinternational economic competition, all the analysis tend to show that the stade plays badly its role more and more hard. The sim of this work is to understand in an optic essentielly qualitative and synthetic the notions of efficiency, effectiness, productivity as well as the related notions and their application in the public non-profit organizations. A large scale investigation of the tax service accomplished in a country on the way of developpement, notamment -n mali, it possible to reveal the major options in the matter of public gestion and the anthor formules some general recommendations to the attention of the public powers who intend to make their gestion better with the aim of approaching the productivity to the adequacy to the exigences of public managers and contributors
Gosselin, Renaud. "Analyse des dépenses sociales des provinces canadiennes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5679.
Повний текст джерелаBamba, Moulaye. "Quatre essais sur la politique budgétaire et la gestion des dépenses publiques." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines critical questions related to the interaction between fiscal policy, financing sources and public spending management. While the chapter 2 reviews the macroeconomic impacts of fiscal consolidations on developed and emerging countries, chapter 3 investigates the contributions of fiscal adjustments to efficiency gains. Chapter 4 assesses the efficiency of government investment in WAEMU countries and unveils the effects of the financing sources on public spending management. Finally, chapter 5 estimates fiscal multipliers for African countries using new structural macroeconomic models. These four chapters highlight interesting results. In chapter 2, the findings provide evidence of the contraction of public investment more than that of government consumption. This composition effect is stronger during high debt distress, low phase of business cycle and following debt and stock market crises. Chapter 3 shows that the implementation of fiscal consolidations induce significant improvement in public investment efficiency. Robust to a wide range of alternative specifications, huge public investment efficiency gains arise during economic slack, with a policy mix and high perceived sovereign default risk as well as with the support of IMF programs. Focusing on WAEMU countries, chapter 4 shows that countries in this zone are less efficient than that of African and Asian peer countries. In addition, the chapter finds that external (domestic) debt positively and significantly (not significant enough) impacts the probability to have good public management due to conditionality. This indicates that there is room for domestic and/or regional debt to boost efficiency if domestic debt become more competitive. Chapter 5 suggests that South Africa multipliers are positive and small using the New Keynesian DSGE model. The chapter also finds a crowding-out effect between government purchases and investment and private consumption
Cavalier, Bruno. "Politique budgétaire et coordination des politiques de financement." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020045.
Повний текст джерелаAfter a survey of standard macroeconomic analyses of public debt (chapter 1) and government expenditures (chapter 2), part one deals with ricardian equivalence and endogenous growth models with public services. Part two studies government dynamic budget restraint. In chapter 3, rules of sustainability are derived, and then tested on quarterly data from 1960 to 1996, in the cases of usa, france, germany, united-kingdom and italy. Most of the results reject sustainability. In chapter 4, a model of public debt repudiation is analysed under rational expectations. Part three considers fiscal policy and monetary union in europe. In chapter 5, a model of total seigniorage is developped. In chapter 6, seigniorage collection and fiscal sustainability are analysed for a small country joining a monetary union. Chapter 7 considers fiscal rules in the treaty of maastricht
Auzon, Grandhaye Michel. "Le financement bancaire du déficit public au Royaume-Uni : une comparaison avec la France." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100113.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is dedicated to the study of the banking sector financing of the public deficit in the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent in France. It is divided into three parts, each of them being subdivided in a strictly binary way. In the first part, essentially methodological, both countries are analysed. It is necessary to give some basic definitions such as public deficit better defined in the United Kingdom, banking sector financing, or kinds of public borrowing. The changes in fiscal policies and in their financing are outlined from 1965 to 1986. The second part gives a description of the banking sector for both countries based on a preliminary theoretical study of the specificity of banking financial interdiation, and analyses the accounting and theoretical links between bank financing and monetary financing of the public deficit. The ex post flow of funds approach and the ex ante approach based on macroeconomic relations between monetary and fiscal policies applies particulary to the British situation. The vast British capital markets described, in the third part make it impossible to isolate banks' behaviour in the public securities markets alone. Various portofolio models estimating banks behaviour in the United Kingdom are presented after a discussion of theoretical models of banking firms' behaviour
Bennis, Abderrahim. "La croissance à long terme des dépenses publiques : cas du Maroc, 1913-1985." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090033.
Повний текст джерелаThis study tries to explain the long term growth of the Moroccan state (1913-1985) in order to understand the current problems of the control of the public expenditure. This growth is characterized by large current expenditure, by a current concentration on three fields (education, defense and debt) and by the importance and the inductive role of the external financing due to a low mobilization of internal savings and to an increasing debt. The facts show that this growth of the public expenditure is not only due to modification of population, prices or of the national product, but has other structural determinations. A theoretic study of the state nature, of its role and its link with the economy is thus required to draw the explanation which justifies and organizes these facts. This study, to be "productive", must be dissociated from the universal die of the "orthodox" theses with their underlying determinism in order to understand within a specific die the capitalist nature of the modern state in Morocco. From this process of widening of the capitalist relationships the state increases in size and content within the context of the dependence towards the mondial economy
Lemoine, Mathilde. "Les facteurs explicatifs de la croissance des dépenses publiques : synthèse théorique et validation empirique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis reports on theoritical and empirical examination of factors influencing the growth of government expenditures. Indeed, instead of many works about this subject, there is no consensus on the reasons for changes in the size of government. Because of there are various explanations for the growth of government expenditures, we divided these thesis into those affecting demand and those affecting supply. But we show that these groups of theories are complementary. So, against the former model conclusions, we prove that the growth of government expenditures results from the tax-payers-voters demand of collectives goods and services and redistribution and from government supply. So, our work consist in valuating this theories to specify the government expenditures determinants. The empirical results validate the model over the period 1960-1993 for 14 OECD countries. On the demand side, relative prices have a negative effect on the growth of government expenditures while population, income inequality, share of government employees in total employment and strong salaried group in relation to capitalist have a positive effect. On the supply side, price coefficients are significant and negative. The public sector productivity have a positive effect while manufacturing industry productivity have a negative effect
Billard, Catherine. "Dépenses publiques, localisation des capitaux et concurrence fiscale : une modélisation en économie géographique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174469.
Повний текст джерелаLa thèse explique l'existence d'un différentiel de taxe entre les pays européens par la prise en compte des phénomènes d'agglomération, absents de la littérature traditionnelle. Le modèle économique géographique permet d'étudier els effets des dépenses publiques sur la concurrence entre États à la fois en niveau et dans leur composition. Il envisage la concurrence fiscale entre les gouvernements dont la particularité est d'utiliser les dépenses publiques pour renforcer l'attractivité de leurs territoires. Le modèle permet de déterminer de façon analytique la part optimale des dépenses publiques devant être consacrées aux firmes pour maximiser la rente d'agglomération. Enfin des simulations numériques sont menées afin de remplacer les résultats obtenus dans une problématique européenne.
La modélisation montre une plus grande sensibilité des capitaux mobiles aux variations de la rente d'agglomération et donc aux dépenses publiques qu'à celles liées aux mouvements de taux de taxe. En allouant ses recettes fiscales au financement d'investissements publics et notamment d'infrastructures, les gouvernements favorisent l'agglomération des activités économiques et peuvent, par conséquent, conserver des taux de taxe différenciés.
La conclusion établit alors qu'il est possible de maintenir les activités industrielles dans une région qui présente à la fois un niveau d'imposition élevé et une politique de dépenses publiques adaptées aux facteurs mobiles de production.
Abdou, Watta Habiba. "Accroissement des dépenses publiques en infrastructures : un MEGC dynamique séquentiel appliqué au Mali." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5885.
Повний текст джерелаDiallo, Elhadj Mamadou Saliou. "Three essays on progress towards universal health coverage in developing countries." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAD034.
Повний текст джерелаMany efforts and tremendous progress has been made in recent years by low- and middle-income countries towards universal health coverage. It is achieved when all individuals have access to quality health care when they need it, without incurring financial hardship. This thesis aims to measure the progress made by low- and middle-income countries in universal health coverage, deduce their determinants, and highlight the effects of universal health coverage on health outcomes. The thesis is organized around three chapters. The first chapter shows the effect of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty. The analysis aims to show the necessity to move towards universal health coverage by highlighting the effect of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty. The second chapter aims to show the factors that explain the progress made by some countries in universal health coverage and analyzing the specific effect of government revenue. In addition, this chapter, unlike other studies, deduces the minimum level of government revenue as a share of GDP that low and middle-income countries should mobilize to make significant progress towards universal health coverage. Finally, chapter three examines the effect of progress towards universal health coverage on health status
Matamba, Bissielou Idea. "Les finances publiques gabonaises au prisme de la gouvernance financière." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10061.
Повний текст джерелаThe misrule of public finance (budget deficit, indebtedness, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds, underdevelopment...) met by the Gabonese State legitimizes the establishment of a new financial governance. In a difficult budgetary context and with the aim of improving the state of public finance, the Gabonese Government has been looking into the reorganization of the financial and institutional systems, by adopting organic law n° 020/2014 of May 21, 2015 concerning finance law and budget execution (LOLFEB). The LOLFEB is a real revolution instrument in public financial law that places budget reform in an overall strategy for the modernization of public finance in Gabon. This organic law, which breaks up with the "budget of means" called system, high lights legal regularity in the management of public finance and put performance at the center of the State's action. From the junction of international, community and national wills, today the LOLFEB is a new legal instrument bringing novelty which meets there quirements of the new public administration. The thesis examines the transformation made by this instrument in terms of budget preparation, execution, monitoring and control as well as accounting. This reform remains a major challenge for administrators and political authorities, the issues and impacts of which can be measured politically, economically and socially
Conan, Matthieu. "La non-obligation de dépenser." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100097.
Повний текст джерелаThis work sheds a new light on an issue usually presented as deriving from classic treasury rules. Some authors go as far as considering that the non-obligation to spend allocated budgets is a general principle of budgetary law. Others use this principle to give substance to new budgetary adjustment techniques which have appeared in the last decade. These diverging opinions nonetheless define a right to retain public spending, thereby leading to cancellation of fund allocations during or at the end- of a given fiscal year. This non-obligation is a feature of modern budgetary practice. It demonstrates a degree of economic intervention as well as a general trend toward wealth redistribution. During the last century, no such freedom existed; it appeared mainly under the influence of Jeze and Laferriere ca. 1910-1912. This non-obligation can hardly be construed as a general principle, nor indeed can it apply to all categories of spending (e. G. Debt servicing, government budget continuity). Any instance of non-spending should not be construed as an application of this right to refrain from spending. As early as the nineteenth century, credits have been cancelled simply in view of their amount. Nowadays, credits can be cancelled for the purpose of regulating cashflow. This prerogative, originally one enjoyed by each minister for organic reasons, is progressively taken up by the exchequer and even more, by the prime minister, who now have assumed powers quite beyond the scope of the ordinance of 2 january 1959
Ugo, Christine. "Maîtrise des dépenses publiques et réformes du prélèvement social : réflexion sur le cas français." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0011.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Moctar Ellah Taher Mohamed. "Les dépenses en infrastructures publiques et la croissance économique : Le cas de la Mauritanie." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC014/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhile the majority of studies obtain positive impacts of public infrastructure on economic activity, the problem between public spending and good resource allocation remains.This empirical thesis presents an unpublished work for Mauritania and is limited to three types of infrastructure.First, we study the relationship between the evolution of the total road stock and the per capita GDP through a Coob-Douglas production function.Our main result is that the road stock in Mauritania has impacted the GDP per capita in a positive and significant way.Second, we analyze the contribution of health capital to economic growth. In estimating several models, three main results emerge: 1) The level of public health spending has no significant effect on the growth of life expectancy, but appears to have positive impacts on the reduction of gross mortality per 1000 people. 2) Public expenditure on health has a positive effect on overall GDP, but this effect becomes insignificant when it comes to GDP per capita.3) Initial life expectancy and its growth have positive and significant effects on GDP per capita.Finally, we explore the impact of ICT on economic growth.By studying a production function and a VAR model, we show that ICT capital and the evolution of fixed telephone subscribers have significantly stimulated economic activity
Kott, Sébastien. "Le contrôle des dépenses engagées : évolutions d'une fonction." Paris 10, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2477.
Повний текст джерелаPelleieux, Jacques. "Les fondements théoriques et les enjeux pratiques de la politique budgétaire en France durant la décennie quatre-vingt." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100117.
Повний текст джерелаAs the budgetary policy was characteristic of the economic policy, in France, during the decade 1980, the aim of this work was to study, in theory and practice, the reactions of the French authorities, illustrated by the budgetary policy, to the consequences of the crisis. First, they expected to limit the budgetary deficit to 3% of the GNP because the multiple crowding out effects cross the efficiency of an increase in public expenditures. Second, an other turning was effected in 1985 when the government wanted to diminish the tax bite of 1%. In terms of welfare economics, this wuestion show the requisite trade-off between efficiency and social justice. In fact, this strategy was to improve the structure of the economy and to phase out the existing wage, financial, fiscal and industrial controls, in other words to introduce a liberal regulation in a "keynésienne" economy, in so far as the social expenditures has raised. At the end of the 1980 years the French economy showed signs of recovery; but, these was compensed by the degradation of the conditions now prevailing in the country
Rucet, Armel. "Politiques budgétaires et effets de seuils en Europe." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1G016.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the short and medium run effets of fiscal policies on macro-economic activity within the framework of a threshold effect. It is shown that hte sign and the magnitude of fiscal policy multipliers strongly depend on the current state of macro-economic environment. This last is proxied by a few latent exogenous macro-economic variables. Threshold effects are brought to the fore, first, in the consumption function. Here, theoretical and empirical investigations show that fiscal multipliers depend on the liquidity constraint weight, the level of current public debt and the size and/or persistence of budgetary shocks. In a second step, the analysis focus on labor market. Based on a wage equation, we show that union monopoly power is a function of current macro-economic activity. After synthesizing the results on consumption function and unions behavior, we are able to bring a ligt on the types of fiscal policy to implement within Europe
Kote, Lamine. "Les instruments juridiques de la programmation pluriannuelle des finances publiques : l'avènement d'un nouveau temps financier." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10063.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context dominated by the need to reduce public deficits and return to balance, public action supported by public finances is part of a long-term perspective. Obviously, the most structural reforms are carried out in a certain period. Reduction targets of public expenditure and the balance of public accounts need a multiannual framework for the effective management of public finances. The budget guidelines are now part of a multiannual programming logic, especially with the multiannual programming of public finance laws under Article 34 of the Constitution. The establishment of such instruments coincides with the advent of new financial time. It promotes the registration rules of drafting the budget decision within a longer time frame (part I) and its implementation (part II). The study of legal instruments of the multiannual programming showed their former existence in national budgetary systems before their consecration in the EU budgetary law. The question of their legal scope we have addressed in this study remains intact. It’s important to equip them with a legal binding force in order to give more meaning to the objective of public finance consolidation
Zeyneloglu, Irem. "Essays on efficiency and coordination of fiscal policies in interdependent economies : the NOEM approach." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1EC01.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse est formée par une revue de la littérature et par 4 essais développés dans le cadre de la nouvelle macroéconomie internationale. Le premier essai montre qu’une hausse de l’intégration financière dans une union monétaire n’affecte pas les effets d’une politique budgétaire sur le bien-être. Le second essai effectue une analyse dynamique des effets d’une hausse du déficit public résultant d’une baisse des impôts et financée par emprunt dans le cadre d’un modèle à générations imbriquées. Le troisième essai montre, dans un cadre stochastique, que les politiques budgétaires peuvent neutraliser les chocs de productivité symétriques si elles sont non coordonnées et les chocs asymétriques si elles sont coopératives. Le quatrième essai montre que l’efficacité des politiques budgétaires n’est améliorée qu’en cas de politiques monétaires coopératives et que la coopération monétaire comporte, dans certains cas, des gains par rapport aux politiques non coordonnées
Bassole, Boubie. "Financement extérieur et finances publiques : le cas du Burkina." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10026.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of this research is to determine the effects of the external financing on the publics finances. In order to reach that aim, we examine in the first section the external financing effect on the public receipts, in the second section, the effect on the public expenditures. So, in the first section, the first chapter evalues the fiscal receipts created by the external financing which has been affected to specific projects. For this, we use the rate of external financing of gross investments by the fiscal receipts which have been created by the investments projects. The second chapter analyses theorically and empirically the relations between the total external financing and the public receipts, then after, the fiscal policy of the state. Concerning the second section, we operate analysis similar to the first section. The first chapter evalues the recurrent costs created by the specific projects which has been realized on the affected external financing. For that, we use a rate of the recurrent cost. Last, the second chapter analyses the theoretical and empirical relations between the total external financing and the volume of budget expenditure and the effect of the external financing on the policy of the affectation of the budget expenditures by the state
Gagnon-April, Jérôme. "Analyse de l'incidence des dépenses publiques en éducation au Sénégal une approche par dominance stochastique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/316.
Повний текст джерелаDelivré, Cendrine. "Finances publiques et protection du patrimoine culturel." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33043.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis intends to study the relations between public finance, understood widely as tax rules and financing, and protection of cultural heritage defined as the group of goods proving cultural interest and revealing social worthy to inheritance purpose. Protection of cultural heritage takes place in the French law by means of numerous juridical instruments, more particularly financial and fiscal ones. The diversification of financial and fiscal instruments related to the protection of cultural heritage has been improving since the end of the old regime. These variegate tools need a well-ordered description. Afterwards, an analysis of the public finance action in favour of the protection of cultural heritage was undertaken in order to elucidate the recent objective-oriented financial and fiscal mechanisms
Le, Quang Thuan. "La réforme budgétaire au Vietnam : la maîtrise des dépenses de l'État." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010296.
Повний текст джерелаNicolini, Véronique. "L'effet des dépenses militaires sur les économies régionales et nationale." Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL2002.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes a theoretic building which underscores three mechanisms of the regional and national growth generated by military expenditure, enables to make a comparison at short and long terms between military and civil expenditure showing which type of public expenditure is the most productive and to specify the nature and the intensity of absolute or relative crowding-out effects of military expenditure. It stresses on productivity gain realized by DCN Toulon then compares it with productivity gain of the T17 branch of PACA, Bretagne and Aquitaine regions in order to determine if DCN Toulon and this "militarized" branch are similar or on the contrary different. It attempts to define the outline of military industry attached to DCN Toulon by its purchases. It tries to assess the weight and the income-final demand and supply multiplier effects of DCN Toulon on the economy of Var
Madhloum, Mowaffak. "L'experience francaise de la rationalisation des choix budgetaires : raisons, developpement, traces et lecons tirees." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN0513.
Повний текст джерелаIn the sixties, the french government accused their expenses public choices method and their traditional budgetary system, therefore it tried to search new techniques, new procedures and new budgetary speech. The rationalization of budgetary choices was chosen by the french government for this purpose. After twenty years of experimentation and application, the r. B. C. Was also lefted for search another suitable method. This thesis was undertaken to present and to appreciate the french experience in this field. - the first part gives the reasons of choice of this method, its development, abandonment, marks and the lefted lessons of this method. - the second part exposes the ways of applications of this method in the sports and youth public sector. This aids us the evaluate totally the french expe- rience