Дисертації з теми "Inorganic P"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Inorganic P".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Woolley, Martin Fraser. "The synthesis and polymerisation of some conjugatively extended p-xylylenes." Thesis, Durham University, 1991. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5985/.
Повний текст джерелаAris, Damian R. "Macrocyclic complexation of selected neutral and cationic p-block metal species." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369455.
Повний текст джерелаYoungman, Paul Kenneth. "Electron correlation effects in some S and P states of helium and lithium." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35838.
Повний текст джерелаNavarrete, Gatell Eric. "Synthesis and gas sensing properties of inorganic semiconducting, p-n heterojunction nanomaterials." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672438.
Повний текст джерелаEn esta tesis utilizando principalmente Aerosol Assited Chemical Vapor Deposition, AACVD, como metodología de síntesis de óxido de tungsteno nanoestructurado se han fabricado diferentes sensores de gases. Para estudiar la mejora en la selectividad y la sensibilidad de los sensores de gases basados en óxido de tungsteno estos se han decorado, vía AACVD, con nanopartículas de otros óxidos metálicos para crear heterouniones para obtener un incremento en la sensibilidad electrónica, las propiedades químicas del material o bien ambas. En particular, se han trabajado en diferentes sensores de nanohilos de óxido de tungsteno decorados con nanopartículas de óxido de níquel, óxido de cobalto y óxido de iridio resultante en sensores con un gran incremento de respuesta y selectividad hacia el sulfuro de hidrógeno, para el amoníaco y para el óxido de nitrógeno respectivamente a concentraciones traza. Además, se han estudiado los mecanismos de reacción que tienen lugar entre las especies de oxígeno adsorbidas en la superficie del sensor cuando interactúa con un gas. Y también se ha trabajado en intentar controlar el potencial de superficie de las capas nanoestructuradas para controlar la deriva en la señal a lo largo del tiempo, cuando el sensor está trabajando, a través de un control de temperatura.
In this thesis, using mainly Aerosol Assited Chemical Vapor Deposition, AACVD, as a synthesis methodology for nanostructured tungsten oxide, different gas sensors have been manufactured. To study the improvement in the selectivity and sensitivity of gas sensors based on tungsten oxide, they have been decorated, via AACVD, with nanoparticles of other metal oxides to create heterojunctions to obtain an increase in electronic sensitivity, in the chemical properties of the material or at the same time in both. Particularly, we have worked on different tungsten oxide nanowire sensors decorated with nanoparticles of nickel oxide, cobalt oxide and iridium oxide resulting in sensors with a large increase in response and selectivity towards hydrogen sulfide, for ammonia. and for nitrogen oxide respectively at trace concentrations. In addition, the reaction mechanisms that take place between oxygen species adsorbed on the sensor surface when it interacts with a gas have been also studied. Furthermore, efforts have been put on trying to control the surface potential of the nanostructured layers to control the drift in the signal over time, when operating the sensors, through temperature control.
Contreras, Julio Santiago. "Inorganic spectroscopic methods / A. K. Brisdon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. 91 p." Revista de Química, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101365.
Повний текст джерелаContreras, Julio Santiago. "Optoelectronic proporties of inorganic compounds / D. M. Roundill, J. P. Fackler ed. New York: Plenum Press, 1999. xv, 412 p." Revista de Química, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100319.
Повний текст джерелаWilcock, Steven M. "Investigation of the Sn-P bond and related studies." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6948/.
Повний текст джерелаVennström, Marie. "Crystal Chemistry of the Ti3Sn-D, Nb4MSi-D and Pd-Ni-P Systems." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för materialkemi, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3466.
Повний текст джерелаSpry, Marcus P. "Synthesis and structural studies of macrocyclic complexes of the p-block (Sb, Ge, Te, O) and lanthanide (La, Ho, Er, Tm and Pr) elements." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340984.
Повний текст джерелаLubuna, Beegum Shafeek. "Organic-Inorganic Hetero Junction White Light Emitting Diode : N-type ZnO and P-type conjugated polymer." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11195.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis work is to design and fabricates organic-inorganic hetero junction White Light Emitting Diode (WLED). In this WLED, inorganic material is n- type ZnO and organic material is p-type conjugated polymer. The first task was to synthesise vertically aligned ZnO nano-rods on glass as well as on plastic substrates using aqueous chemical growth method at a low temperature. The second task was to find out the proper p- type organic material that gives cheap and high efficient WLED operation. The proposed polymer shouldn’t create a high barrier potential across the interface and also it should block electrons entering into the polymer. To optimize the efficiency of WLED; charge injection, charge transport and charge recombination must be considered. The hetero junction organic-inorganic structures have to be engineered very carefully in order to obtain the desired light emission. The layered structure is composed of p-polymer/n-ZnO and the recombination has been desired to occur at the ZnO layer in order to obtain white light emission. Electrical characterization of the devices was carried out to test the rectifying properties of the hetero junction diodes.
iv
Sellappan, Raja. "Light emitting diodes based on n-type ZnO nanorods and p-type organic semiconductors." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11197.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis work was to fabricate a hybrid LED using organic-inorganic ZnO materials. The goal of the project was to get an efficient white light emission from zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods active layer. Since most of the organic materials are good for hole mobility and most of the inorganic materials are good for electron mobility, it is possible to fabricate a high performance heterostructure electroluminescence device from organic-inorganic materials. This thesis work was an attempt towards fabricating such a high electroluminescence LED from hybrid materials in which polymer acts as a p-type material and ZnO acts as a n-type material. The growth mechanism of ZnO nanorods using low-temperature aqueous solution method has been studied and nanorods (NRs) growth was examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Optimum hole injection polymers have been studied. Finally, the fabricated device was characterized using parameter analyzer. The fabricated device worked as a diode i.e. it rectified current as expected and the desirable light emission has almost been achieved.
Anber, Mohammed al. "Organic and, or inorganic p-conjugated [pi-conjugated] units in the synthesis of multinuclear transition metal complexes." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97031387X.
Повний текст джерелаPham, Ngoc Duy. "Efficiency enhancement in solution-processed organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/133985/1/Ngoc%20Duy_Pham_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVennström, Marie. "Crystal Chemistry of the Ti3Sn-D, Nb4MSi-D and Pd-Ni-P Systems." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Materials Chemistry, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3466.
Повний текст джерелаFuture energy systems based on hydrogen as energy carrier require reliable ways for storing hydrogen gas in safe, clean and efficient ways. Metal hydrides absorb hydrogen gas reversibly, making them suitable for storage applications. Investigations of the crystal structures of these materials contribute to an understanding of the factors which can influence the absorption.
Three systems, Ti3Sn-D, Nb4MSi-D (M=Co or Ni) and Pd-Ni-P, have been investigated in this thesis. Various solid state synthesis techniques have been used for sample preparation. The crystal structures have been studied using x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques.
Three metal hydride phases were found in the Ti3Sn-D system upon hydrogenation. Deuterium occupies titanium octahedra and the applied deuterium pressure induces the phase transitions. The distances between the deuterium atoms increase from 2.47 Å in orthorhombic Ti3SnD0.80 to 4.17 Å in cubic Ti3SnD.
The Nb4MSi-D system (M=Co or Ni) readily absorbs deuterium at room temperature and 90 kPa deuterium pressure to give a deuterium content of Nb4MSiD~2.5. Two interstitial voids, both coordinated by four niobium atoms arranged in a tetrahedral configuration, accommodate deuterium atoms.
Two ternary phases and a solid solution of nickel in Pd3P have been synthesised and the crystal structures determined. PdNi2P is orthorhombic and crystallises in the MgCuAl2-type structure: an ordered derivative of the Re3B-type structure. Pd8Ni31P16 is a tetragonal high-temperature phase stable at 700°C with 110 atoms in the unit cell. Pd2.7Ni0.3P0.94 has the cementite-type structure with mixed occupancy of palladium and nickel at one of the two non-equivalent crystallographic metal positions.
Jordens, Kurt. "Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Materials: Novel Poly(Propylene Oxide) Based Ceramers, Abrasion Resistant Sol-Gel Coatings for Metals, and Epoxy-Clay Nanocomposites. With an Additional Chapter On: Metallocene Catalyzed Linear Polyethylene." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30194.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Sala, Román Xavier. "New Ruthenium complexes containing N, P and S-donor type of ligands: coordination chemistry, characterization and application to asymetric and non-asymetric catalysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8043.
Повний текст джерелаSíntesi de nous complexos quirals de Ru atropoisomèricament purs amb lligands oxazolínics que tenen per fórmula [Ru(trpy)(Ph-box-R)X] on (X = Cl, H2O, py, MeCN, 2-OH-py). Caracterització estructural exhaustiva en estat sòlid (Raig-X) en solució (RMN) i en fase gas (càlculs DFT). Avaluació de la seva activitat catalítica en reaccions asimmetriques d'epoxidació de substrats proquirals.
Síntesi de nous lligands polipiridílics quirals amb simetria C3. Estudi de la seva química de coordinació i avaluació de la seva activitat catalítica en reaccions asimmetriques d'oxidació i reducció.
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and redox properties of a new Ru-H2O complex containing 1,10-phenantroline and the soft [9]aneS3 ligand. Substitution pathways of a new Ru-py complex [Ru(phen)(py)([9]aneS3)]2+ to form the corresponding Ru-MeCN complex through kinetic analysis. Kinetic establishment of a reaction intermediate. Synthesis of new Ru(II) complexes containing the chiral 1,2-bis(oxazolinyl) benzene ligand. Rotationally restricted isomers were produced upon coordination to a ruthenium metal centre. Atropisomeric discrimination was observed due to steric effects between the oxazolinic and the auxiliary ligands. Evaluacion of the catalytic activity of the family of complexes in C=C double bond epoxidations.
Development of new synthetic routes toward chiral "pineno-fused" N-donor ligands. Synthesis of Ru(II) complexes containing different combinations of these new ligands with other non-chiral N-N or p-P compounds. Evaluacion of the catalytic activity of these complexes in catalytic oxidation (epoxidations) and reductions (hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation) of C=C double bonds.
Sneddon, Scott. "Characterisation of inorganic materials using solid-state NMR spectroscopy." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8239.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Christopher. "p-block hydrogen storage materials." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6dd710a5-baf2-4fd2-918c-d1df97c229bf.
Повний текст джерелаGawlitza, Kornelia [Verfasser], and Regine von [Akademischer Betreuer] Klitzing. "P-NIPAM microgels as stimuli responsive matrix for embedding functional inorganic and organic particles / Kornelia Gawlitza. Betreuer: Regine von Klitzing." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1029355584/34.
Повний текст джерелаPalmer, Erick J. "Synthesis, characterization and density functional theory investigations of tris-cyclopentadienyl compounds of zirconium and hafnium." The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1109969235.
Повний текст джерелаHe, Mingfu. "Towards Efficient Solar Energy Conversion and Storage Devices—the p-type Dye-sensitized Solar Cell and Sodium-Oxygen Battery." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480521221820685.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Olivier Jaques Henri. "Effects of the interfaces in planar hybrid lead trihalide perovskite solar cells with n-type and p-type inorganic charge transport layers." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246122.
Повний текст джерелаPerovskite solar cells are an emerging and promising thin film technology, which reached high efficiencies in an unprecedented short time. However, the current architecture of the cell, which includes titanium oxide and Spiro-OMeTAD (an organic compound) as charge transport layers (CTLs), lacks stability and shows hysteretic behavior. In order to assess these major issues, inorganic CTLs are developed in the PV community. This work performs a thorough review of the literature regarding these inorganic CTLs. Four of them are identified as good candidates because of the high performances they reached, and of their chemical stability: SnO2, ZnO, CuSCN and NiO. The significance of the interfaces in this kind of cell is also demonstrated. Numerical simulation of CTLs is also performed using a dedicated 1D modelisation tool (SCAPS), which allows us to propose key parameters to optimize in a CTL. Finally, the effects of the interface on the performances of a perovskite solar cell are studied with hyperspectral imaging of photoluminescence response of the cell. Using a proper fit algorithm, this non-destructive method gives insight into the opto-electronic properties of the perovskite grown on different substrates.
Condron, Leo M. "Chemical nature and plant availability of phosphorus present in soils under long-term fertilised irrigated pastures in Canterbury, New Zealand." Lincoln College, University of Canterbury, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1875.
Повний текст джерелаVu, Hai Minh. "Binding study of inorganic phosphate to chicken erythrocyte histone H4 by ³²PO₄ micropartition and by ³¹P-NMR. ¹H-NMR assignment of akrhrkv and its binding to PO₄." Scholarly Commons, 1993. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2958.
Повний текст джерелаOlaiya, Babatunde Samuel. "Stabilized Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation using a Molecular Ru(II) Sensitizer, a Molecular Cobalt Catalyst and an Amine Derivative as an Electron Donor." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1371066177.
Повний текст джерелаCastanho, Gisela Muassab. "Estudo comparativo in vitro das estruturas orgânicas e inorgânicas da dentina saudável e esclerosada humana e bovina: nanodureza, concentração de Ca e P e análise morfológica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23134/tde-22122010-112739/.
Повний текст джерелаThe sclerotic dentin has been commonly found in elderly patients. However, there are scarce reports in the literature comparing on the use of human and bovine sclerotic dentins. The objective of this study was to compare inorganic and organic components of healthy and sclerotic dentins from human and bovine. Five parameters were analyzed: nanohardness, elastic modulus, quantitative analysis of Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorous (P) concentrations, tubular density and ultrastructural morphology. Thirty human teeth plus 30 bovine teeth were distributed in 4 experimental groups (n=15 per group): human healthy dentin (HHD), human sclerotic dentin (HSD), bovine healthy dentin (BHD) and bovine sclerotic dentin (BSD). Healthy teeth were cut in the same level and inclination of the sclerotic superficial dentins. The nanohardness and elastic modulus (GPa) of three pre determined areas of each exposed dentin was measured using a nanoindenter (500N for 5s). Five samples of each group were prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examination. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) was used for obtaining the Ca/P ratio. The tubular density was obtained by counting the tubules in scanning electron micrographs taken in the same magnification and work distance. Data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA complemented by the Tukeys test (p0.05). The ultrastructure of the dentins was observed in specimens processed for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). BHD exhibited significant higher nanohardness than BSD and HHD. HSD nanohardness was similar to those of HHD and BSD (p=0,0008). BHD exhibited significant higher elastic modulus than HHD (p=0,000). The Ca:P ratios were similar amongst all groups (p=0.71). The tubular densities were higher in the healthy dentins than in the sclerotic for both human and bovine. The human dentins presented higher tubular densities than bovine dentins (p=0.000). The intertubular dentin of BHD showed short collagen fibers distributed in a condensed fashion; whereas the other dentins exhibited well-organized long bundles of collagen fibers. It was concluded that sclerotic dentins of human and bovine share most morphological and structural characteristics. This research was supported by Fapesp grants number 2008/10290-8.
Sandström, Malin. "Structural and solid state EMF studies of phases in the CaO–K2O–P2O5 system with relevance for biomass combustion." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Applied Physics and Electronics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-858.
Повний текст джерелаFosfaters reaktioner i energiomvandlingsprocesser är kritisk för den generella processen som helhet, för askrelaterade problem, emissioner liksom för en effektiv och hållbar användning av askan.
Denna avhandling är en sammanställning och diskussion med utgångspunkt i åtta artiklar som behandlar strukturella och termodynamiska studier på faser i CaO-K2O-P2O5-systemet, vilka är av relevans inom förbränning av biomassa. Målsättningen med denna avhandling var: i) att sammanställa och granska tillgängliga strukturella och termodynamiska data i CaO-K2O-P2O5-systemet samt att identifiera avsaknad av data, ii) att fylla i dessa luckor med grundläggande termodynamiska, strukturella och fasstabilitets studier samt iii) att visa på användning samt fördelarna med dessa nya data vid praktisk tillämpning.
En initial litteraturundersökning i CaO-K2O-P2O5-systemet visade att det saknades både strukturella och termodynamiska data. När det gällde tillgängliga termodynamiska data var situationen särskilt otillfredsställande. Det fanns endast data för några kalcium– och kaliumfosfater med varierande tillförlitlighet. Situationen beträffande pulverröntgen för fasidentifiering var bättre, fast fördunklad av det faktum att strukturellt liknande fasövergångar ofta förekommer i det undersökta systemet. Däremot fattades det tillfredställande enkristallstrukturdata för ternära faser i det undersökta systemet.
Enkristallröntgendiffraktion användes för att bestämma strukturerna för CaK2P2O7, CaKP3O9, Ca10K(PO4)7 och CaKPO4. Faserna CaK2P2O7 and CaKPO4 tillsammans med Ca3(PO4)2, KPO3 och K4P2O7 studerades med pulverröntgendiffraktion och termiska analysmetoder för att klargöra fasmodifikationer och övergångstemperaturer. Gibbs bildningsenergi bestämdes för Ca(PO3)2, Ca2P2O7, Ca3(PO4)2, Ca10K(PO4)7, CaK2P2O7, CaKPO4 och CaK4(PO4)2 med ems-metodik och yttriastabiliserad zirkonia som fast elektrolyt och Ni/Ni3P som hjälpsystem. Både de strukturella och termodynamiska data användes sedan vid analyser i ett förbrännningexperiment av olika sädesslag. Framtagna data användes både vid identifiering och även vid kvantifiering av bildade faser i biomassaresterna.
The behaviour of phosphates in thermochemical biomass conversion processes are critical for the general process chemistry, for ash related problems, for emissions as well as for an efficient, sustainable and beneficial use of the ash residues.
This thesis is a summary and a discussion of eight papers dealing with structural and thermodynamical studies of phases in the CaO-K2O-P2O5 system, with relevance for biomass combustion. The objectives were: i) to compile and review the available structural and thermodynamical data of phases in the CaO-K2O-P2O5 system as well as to identify existing gaps in the field of these data, ii) to fill in as many as possible of the gaps by fundamental thermodynamic, structural and phase stability studies and iii) to demonstrate the uses and the benefits of the new data in practical applications.
An initial review of the CaO-K2O-P2O5 system showed that both structural information and thermodynamic data were lacking. The situation regarding the available thermodynamic data was especially unsatisfactory, data could only be found for some few calcium phosphates and a few potassium phosphates with varying reliability. Concerning powder X-ray diffraction patterns for phase identification the situation was better, though obscured by the fact that structurally close related phase transitions often occur in the studied system. However, adequate single crystal structural data of ternary phases in the system was completely missing.
Crystal structures of CaK2P2O7, CaKP3O9, Ca10K(PO4)7 and CaKPO4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The phases CaK2P2O7 and CaKPO4 were together with Ca3(PO4)2, KPO3 and K4P2O7, investigated by powder X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis to elucidate phase modifications and transitions temperatures. Gibbs standard energy of formation was determined for Ca(PO3)2, Ca2P2O7, Ca3(PO4)2, Ca10K(PO4)7, CaK2P2O7, CaKPO4 and CaK4(PO4)2 by solid state emf measurements with yttria stabilised zirconia as solid electrolyte and Ni/Ni3P as auxiliary solid couple. Both the structural and thermodynamical data were subsequently utilised in analysis of a combustion experiment of cereal grains. The data were also used to both identify and quantify the phases formed in biomass combustion residues.
Kavuru, Padmini. "Hierarchy of Supramolecular Synthons in the of Design Multi-Component Crystals." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4096.
Повний текст джерела梁景雄 and King-hung Daniel Leung. "Investigation of metal-metal bonding interactions of initially excitedstate associated with d * p transitions in Pt2(P2O5H2)44-, M2(dcpm)2(M=Au,Ag,Cu) and M2(dmpm)3 (M=Au,Cu) (dcpm=bis(dicyclohexylphosphine)methane) inorganic complexes." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31240525.
Повний текст джерелаLeung, King-hung Daniel. "Investigation of metal-metal bonding interactions of initially excited state associated with d * p transitions in Pt2(P2O5H2)44-, M2(dcpm)2 (M=Au, Ag, Cu) and M2(dmpm)3 (M=Au, Cu) (dcpm= bis(dicyclohexylphosphine)methane) inorganic complexes /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21490272.
Повний текст джерелаTallapally, Venkatesham. "Colloidal Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Group IV Alloy and Group IV-V Semiconductors: Ge1-xSnx and Sn-P Quantum Dots." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5568.
Повний текст джерелаLachgar, Abdessadek. "Etude cristallographique et spectroscopique de quelques phases nouvelles du systeme k : :(2)o-sb::(2)o::(5)-p::(2)o::(5)." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2015.
Повний текст джерелаOyetola, Samuel. "Synthese et etude des composes a**(i)m**(v)p::(2)o::(8) (a = k, rb, cs; m = sb, nb, mo, ta) et des acides echangeurs ioniques hm**(v)(po::(4))::(2),xh::(2)o (m = sb, ta), nouveaux types de luminophores potentiels : les phases (m'**(iii)::(1/2)m**(v)::(1/2))p::(2)o::(7) (m'=sb, bi, ln; m=sb, nb, ta)." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2008.
Повний текст джерелаGOIS, Elba Pereira de. "Aspectos estruturais e potencialidade leishmanicida de compostos de paládio(II) ciclometalados ou não, com o ligante imínico H3C-O-p-C6H4-(E)HC=N-C6H4-p-N=CH(E)-C6H4-p-O-CH3." Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 2011. https://bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/379.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of research papers that report the use of transition metal compounds for therapeutic purposes. Many studies were based on the possible interactions of metal ions with bimolecular present in living organisms. It is known that the geometry of square-planar metal ions present in the palladium(II), platinum(II), gold(III), nickel(II) - strong field and iridium(I) - strong field, favors the ion-DNA interaction and drugs act mainly as intercalation inter-or intra-tape. This work was guided by the synthesis and characterization of new complexes of palladium(II) with potential pharmacological applications. We obtained a compound cyclometallated Pd(II) by reacting the ligand nitrogen cyclometallated H2ani2p-fen with tetracloropalad(II) of lithium in molar ratio (1:1 or 1:2). The complex stoichiometry (1:1) [Pd2(Hani2p-fen)2Cl2] C2 was used as precursor in the synthesis of five complexes, of halide substitution by chlorine and bromine and iodine pseudohalide azide, cyanate and thiocyanate: [Pd(H2L)X2], [Pd2(HL)2X2], [Pd4(H2L)2X4] and [Pd4L2X4] where X = N3, NCO, SCN, Br and I. Since the complex stoichiometry (1:2) [Pd4(Hani2p-fen)2(ani2p-fen)Cl4] C8 was used as precursor in the synthesis of more complex five others. Substitutions were also chlorine by halides (Br, I) and pseudohalide (N3, SCN and NCO), yielding the complexes: [Pd4(HL)2(L)X4] and [Pd4(L)2X4] where X = N3, NCO, SCN, Br and I. In addition to the spectroscopic techniques (UV-Vis, IR e NMR of 1H), Tests of solubility, melting point, elemental analysis (CHNS) and thermogravimetric studies (TG-DTA) for both the imine ligand, as for the complexes metal. Regarding the vibrational spectroscopy in the ultraviolet - visible, there was the shift of the absorption bands of the complexes indicating coordination of the ligand and the substitution of groups coordinated regiospecífies bridge. The technique of vibrational spectroscopy in the infrared region allowed inferring the mode of coordination of pseudohalide and confirms the presence of the ligand coordinated to the metal center. This technique confirmed that the azide, cyanate and thiocyanate groups are preferably coordinated so end-on, end-to-end and terminal. The analysis of NMR 1H spectra of ligand and complexes cyclopalladated nitrogen showed the presence of signs consistent with the proposed structures. Regarding the thermograms was possible to propose a mechanism for new thermodecomposition complex, because as the only waste met Pd identified by X-ray diffraction by the powder method. Aiming to employ these compounds in biological assays front of Leishmania, experiments were performed in vitro cell promastigotes and amastigotes of L. (L.) braziliensis. Determined the viability of these cultures, expressed by the Index of Cytotoxicity (IC50), which indicates the concentration of substance that induces death 50% of the cell population. The compounds that showed better leishmanicidal activity were those containing chlorine (C8) and thiocyanate (C11).
BENDRAOUI, ABDELLATIF. "Traitements chimiques et thermiques de composes semi-conducteurs iii-v a base de in, ga, as, p en vue d'une reprise d'epitaxie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF21151.
Повний текст джерелаHamdoune, Salaheddine. "Relations entre les structures et les propriétés de transport des solutions solides Li(1+x)Ti(2-x)In(x)P(3)O(12)." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10088.
Повний текст джерелаAversa, Pierfrancesco. "Primary Defects in Halide Perovskites : Effect on Stability and Performance for Photovoltaic Applications Effect of organic PCBM Electron transport Layers on natural and post-irradiation ageing of optical absorption and emission in methyl ammonium lead triiodide spin –coated on p-i-n Solar Sell Substrates Effect of organic PCBM Electron transport Layers on natural and post-irradiation ageing of optical absorption and emission in triple cation lead mixed halide perovskite spin –coated on p-i-n Solar Sell Substrates Electron Irradiation Induced Ageing Effects on Radiative Recombination Properties of methylammonium lead triiodide layers on p-i-n solar cell substrates Electron Irradiation Induced Ageing Effects on Methylammonium Lead Triiodide Based p-i-n Solar Cells Electron Irradiation Induced Ageing Effects on Radiative Recombination Properties of Quadruple Cation Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Layers." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX050.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the last eleven years, Hybrid Organic Inorganic Perovskites (HOIPs) materials have emerged as an exciting topic of research for potential application in solar cell technologies due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties and processing advantages. However, HOIPs materials suffer from several drawbacks with, in peculiar, their lack of stability under operational conditions (light, bias, environment…). To improve this stability is one of the biggest challenges to be addressed before commercialization. The general formula for HOIPs is (A1,A2,A3,A4)Pb(X1,X2)3, where the A sites can be occupied by a distribution of 1 to 4 metallic/organic cations and X sites with halide anions. The role of native vacancy defects has been questioned as a possible cause for HOIPs solar cells degradation. The aim of this work is to understand the defect role in long term stability of HOIPs materials for photovoltaics. For this reason, primary defects were introduced in a controlled way via high energy electron irradiation (1MeV) in sets of layers and solar cells (SCs) fabricated using various HOIPs compounds. Those include the photovoltaic HOIPs prototype, MAPbI3 (A1PbX13), and emergent triple or quadruple cation mixed halide HOIPs, (CsMAFA)Pb(I1-xBrx)3 (A3PbX23) or (GACsMAFA)Pb(I1-yBry)3 (A4PbX23). The HOIPs layers are fabricated according to the same procedure as the HOIPs active SC layers and, subsequently, treated in similar conditions. For A1PbX13 and A3PbX23, the solar cells are of the p-i-n structure with organic hole and electron transport layer (HTL/ETL). The HOIPs layers are deposited on the glass/ITO/HTL (PEDOT:PSS) substrate without or with the top ETL layer (PCBM). For A4PbX23, the solar cells are of the n-i-p type with inorganic ETL (TiO2) and organic HTL (Spiro-OMeTAD) layers. The layers are directly deposited on glass without the ETL layer.Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy (PAS) gives direct evidence for native vacancy-type defects and irradiation induced ones in layers of each HOIP compound. The energy dependence of absorbance shows that natural and after irradiation ageing generates different defect populations in each HOIP compound. These populations strikingly also differ depending on the absence or presence of the top ETL layer for the A1PbX13 and A3PbX23 compounds. The defect populations evolve over ageing duration as long as 3 months. The prominent effects of ageing include (i) band gap modification, (ii) tailing of conduction/valence band extrema and (iii) optical absorption via deep subgap electronic levels. Illumination effects under laser also vary with ageing for each HOIP compound. Asymmetric photoluminescence (PL) peaks in each compound under continuous laser illumination reflect that radiative emission involves Gaussian emission rays with energy, FWHM and height evolving with illumination time. The emission transitions involve shallow localized electronic levels in A3PbX23 and A4PbX23 and resonant ones in A1PbX13. These electronic levels are attributed to specifically illumination-induced defect populations. Natural and after irradiation ageing result in PL decay lifetime spectra resolved into one or two exponential decay components. The decay components number and lifetime are strongly affected by the initial production of irradiation defects and HOIPs composition. Such effects last over 3 months at least in A4PbX23. The p-i-n solar cells exhibit most striking irradiation ageing induced photovoltaics performance. The External Quantum Efficiency (EQE versus photon energy) and the photovoltaic performance (I-V under illumination) of the irradiated solar cells have higher values than those in the reference SCs after 6 to 12 months of ageing. This gives evidence that defect engineering via high energy electron irradiation has a potential for providing innovative processing pathways to enhance the long-term stability of HOIPs photovoltaic performance
Maurel, Philippe. "Contribution a l'etude des proprietes physiques des composes ga : :(x)in::(1-x)as::(y)p::(1-y) obtenus par croissance en phase vapeur par la methode des organometalliques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066517.
Повний текст джерелаJouanneaux, Alain. "Etude par r. P. E. De diffraction de neutrons des composes mixtes rb : :(x)(nh::(4))::(1-x)alf::(4), desordre chimique, transition de phase, ordre local, verre de spin structural." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2044.
Повний текст джерелаRodrigues, Claudia. "Estudo sobre o mecanismo de reações de hidrogenação em complexos do tipo [RuCl2(P)2(N)2][(P)2= mono ou bifosfina; N= piridina ou derivados]." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6472.
Повний текст джерелаUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
In this study, it was performed synthesis and characterization of the complexes of general formula cis-[RuCl2(PPh3)2(N)2], cis-[RuCl2(PPh3)2(N-N)], trans- [RuCl2(dppb)(N)2], cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(N-N)] and cis-[RuCl2(P-P)(N-N)] [PPh3 = triphenylphosphine, dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, (P-P) = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane and 1,3- bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, N = pyridine (py), 4-picoline (4-pic), 4-tertbutilpyridine (4t-Bupy ), 4-vinylpyridine (4-vpy) and 4-phenylpyridine (4-Phpy), N-N = 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (4- Mebipy), di-2-piridilcetona (dpk) and 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine (MeO-bipy)]. The characterizations were performed using elemental analysis, conductivity, Infrared spectrometry (IR), NMR 31P {1H}, cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry as well as X-ray diffraction, when suitable crystals were obtained. Kinetic studies of substitution of one chloride ligand from the coordination sphere of the complex by a monodentate L ligand (pyridine (py) or 4-picoline (4-pic)) were performed for the complex series of cis-[RuCl2(P-P)(N-N)] in terms of pseudo-first order conditions. The catalytic studies of some of the complex obtained in this work in hydrogenation reactions of cyclohexene were carried out. For the catalytic reactions were used a stainless steel reactor purging with H2 pressure, temperature and agitation were controlled and the analysis of results were performed in a gas chromatograph with detector flame ionization detector (GC-FID) with a capillary column DB5. The catalytic reactions performed with the complex series of [RuCl2(PPh3)2(N)2] showed a high conversion of reactant (cyclohexene - CXE) to product (cyclohexane - CXA) and a high value of TOF (turnover frequency) above 1000 h-1, during 24 hours of reaction. For complex series of [RuCl2(dppb)(N)2] the values of conversion (%) and TOF (h-1) were not as high, but still significant. For the other tested complexes, the values were low and the conversions were not significant.
Neste trabalho, realizaram-se as sínteses e caracterizações dos complexos de fórmula geral cis-[RuCl2(PPh3)2(N)2], cis- [RuCl2(PPh3)2(N-N)], trans-[RuCl2(dppb)(N)2], cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(N-N)], cis-[RuCl2(PP)( N-N)] [PPh3 = trifenilfosfina, dppb = 1,4-bis(difenilfosfina)butano, (P-P) = bis(difenilfosfina)metano, 1,2-bis(difenilfosfina)etano e 1,3-bis(difenilfosfina)propano; N = piridina (py), 4-picolina (4-pic), 4-terc-butilpiridina (4t-Bupy), 4-vinilpiridina (4-Vpy) e 4-fenilpiridina (4-Phpy); N-N = 2,2 -bipiridina (bipy), 1,10-fenantrolina (fen), 4,4 - dimetil-2,2 -bipiridina (4-Mebipy), di-2-piridilcetona (dpk) e 4,4 -dimetoxi-2,2 -bipiridina (MeO-bipy)]. As caracterizações foram realizadas por meio de análise elementar, condutividade, espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho (IV), RMN de 31P{1H}, voltametria cíclica e voltametria de pulso diferencial e difração de raios X, quando se obteve cristais. Os estudos cinéticos de substituição de um ligante cloreto da esfera de coordenação do complexo por um ligante L monodentado (piridina (py) ou 4-picolina (4-pic)) foram realizados para os complexos da série cis-[RuCl2(P-P)(NN)] em condições de pseudo primeira ordem. Os estudos catalíticos de alguns dos complexos obtidos durante este trabalho em reações de hidrogenação do cicloexeno foram realizados. Para as reações catalíticas foi utilizado um reator de aço inox com pressão de H2, temperatura e agitação controladas e as análises dos resultados foram realizadas em um cromatógrafo a gás com detector de ionização por chama (GC-FID) com coluna capilar DB5. As reações catalíticas realizadas com os complexos da série [RuCl2(PPh3)2(N)2] apresentaram uma alta conversão de reagente (cicloexeno - CXE) em produto (cicloexano - CXA) e um alto valor de TOF (turnover frequency) acima de 1000 h-1, em 24 horas de reação. Para os complexos da série [RuCl2(dppb)(N)2] os valores de conversão (%) e TOF (h-1) não foram tão altos, mas ainda são significativos. Para os demais complexos testados, os valores encontrados foram baixos e as conversões não foram significativas.
Melo, RÃgis Lopes. "EletrodeposiÃÃo, CaracterizaÃÃo e Estudos de CorrosÃo de Camadas de Ni-Mo-P." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3492.
Повний текст джерелаO presente trabalho descreve a sÃntese, a caracterizaÃÃo e o estudo de corrosÃo em meio de NaCl 0,1 mol L-1 das ligas de Ni-Mo-P. Todas as ligas foram obtidas por eletrodeposiÃÃo sobre uma superfÃcie de cobre a temperatura ambiente, a 50ÂC e a 70ÂC, essas camadas foram caracterizadas em termos de microestrtura, composiÃÃo quÃmica, estrutura cristalogrÃfica, microdureza e resistÃncia à corrosÃo. O eletrÃlito utilizado, para eletrodeposiÃÃo dos revestimentos de Ni-Mo-P, foi uma soluÃÃo de Na2MoO4.2H2O 0,02 mol L-1; NiSO4Â6H2O 0,20 mol L-1; NaPH2O2 0,02 mol L-1 e 0,04 mol L-1; Na3C6H5O7.2H2O 0,10 mol L-1 e o pH ajustado para 9,0 com hidrÃxido de amÃnia. A caracterizaÃÃo fÃsica e quÃmica das camadas foram feitas por MEV, EDX, DRX e medidas de microdureza. Os testes eletroquÃmicos de corrosÃo foram feitos por polarizaÃÃo potenciodinÃmica linear (PPL) e pela espectroscopia de impedÃncia eletroquÃmica (EIE). As medidas de microdureza foram feitas em amostras nÃo tratadas e tratadas termicamente nas temperaturas de 100, 200, 400 e 600ÂC. Os resultados de DRX mostram uma mudanÃa de estrutura cristalina para amorfa com o aumento do teor de fÃsforo na camada. Observa-se o aumento da microdureza dos revestimentos de Ni-Mo-P com o aumento da temperatura de tratamento tÃrmico, as anÃlises de DRX feitas nas amostras tratadas termicamente mostraram que com o aumento da temperatura de tratamento hà a precipitaÃÃo de fases duras Ni3P, Ni e Ni-Mo. Na avaliaÃÃo do estudo de corrosÃo observa-se uma tendÃncia de deslocamento dos potenciais de corrosÃo para valores mais positivos, com o aumento do teor de fÃsforo na camada. Analisando os resultados de ensaios de corrosÃo pode-se determinar que o revestimento de Ni78Mo10P12 apresentou-se como o mais resistivo dentre as camadas de Ni-Mo-P.
The present work describes the electrodeposition and characterization of the Ni-Mo-P coatings as well their corrosion behavior in 0.1 mol L-1 NaCl solution. The coatings were obtained by under galvanostatic control in the range of 25 mA cm-2 to 100 mA cm-2 and at the following plating solutions temperatures: room temperature (@ 27 ÂC), 50 ÂC and 70 ÂC. As-electrodeposited and as-annealed Ni-Mo-P coatings were characterized using Scaning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) techniques and by microhardness measurements. The Ni-Mo-P coatings were electrodeposited on a copper surface using a plating solution contain 0.02 mol L-1 Na2MoO4.2H2O; 0.20 mol L-1 NiSO4Â6H2O; 0.02 mol L-1, 0.04 mol L-1 NaPH2O2 and 0.10 mol L-1 Na3C6H5O7.2H2O, with the pH adjusted to 9.0 with ammonia solution. The corrosion tests were carried out by Potentiodynamic Linear Polarization (PLP) and by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The microhardness measurements were made in samples as-electrodeposited and asannealed at 100, 200, 400 and 600ÂC. XRD diffractograms showed a change from crystalline structure for amorphous with the increase of P content in the coating. The increase of the microhardness of the coatings is observed with the increase of the annealing temperature which was related to the precipitation of Ni3P, Ni and Ni-Mo phases. The corrosion study shows a tendency of shift of the corrosion potentials for more positive values with the increase of P in the layer. Analyzing the corrosion results it can determine that Ni78Mo10P12 is the more resistive coating among the layers of studied.
Santos, Edjane Rocha dos. "Síntese e caracterização de complexos de fórmula geral [Ru(AA)(P-P)(N-N)]PF6, onde (AA= aminoácidos; PP=bifosfinas; N-N= 2,2 -bipiridina e derivados e 1,10-fenantrolina): avaliação de suas potencialidades citotóxicas." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6213.
Повний текст джерелаUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
The present work describes the syntheses and characterization of complexes of general formula [Ru(AA)(P-P)(N-N)]PF6 where AA = aminoacids (Gly, Ala, Val, Met, Tyr, Trp, Leu, Arg, Ser, Lys, His); P-P = 1,4- bis(diphenylphosphino)butane and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane; N-N= 1,10- phenanthroline, 4,4 -dimethyl-2,2 -bipyridine, 5,5 -dimethyl-2,2 -bipyridine e 4,4 - methoxy-2-2'-bipy. The complexes were evaluated against cell lines MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 (breast tumor cells), DU-145 (prostate tumor cells) and in FGH and V79 (fibroblasts, normal cells), HeLa (colon tumor cells), as well as antimicrobial tests (tuberculosis) and antiparasite (malaria (CW-2 chloroquine resistant) and Chagas disease (Y-form) ). By analytical techniques such as elemental analysis, UV-vis and infrared spectroscopies and nuclear magnetic resonance (31P{1H}, 13C{1H} and 1H), it was possible to confirm the proposed structures for the synthesized compounds. By the 31P{1H}, 13C and 1H NMR spectra, it was suggested the presence of isomers, these data combined with the X-ray structure analysis of the [Ru(LLeu)( dppb)(bipy)]PF6, allowed us to conclude that those isomers are diastereoisomers. The cyclic voltammograms of all the complexes are similar with the first anodic wave around 1.1 V being attributed to the oxidation RuII→RuIII, and the second anodic wave, in 1.2 V, is attributed to the oxidation of the COO- group of the aminoacid ligands. In the IR spectra of the complexes, characteristic stretching bands of the group NH2 and COO- were observed, which are found shifted to higher frequencies when compared to the free aminoacid. The complexes here studied presented promising results against diseases evaluated. The values of the IC50 for some of the compounds showed 31,5-fold lower than the cisplatin. The antimycobacterial tests were satisfactory, since the complexes showed lower MIC values than some drugs actually used in the tuberculosis treatment. Considering the antiparasitic tests, low IC50 values were also observed.
Neste trabalho obtiveram-se complexos de fórmula geral [Ru(AA)(PP)( N-N)]PF6 onde AA = aminoácidos (Gly, Ala, Val, Met, Tyr, Trp, Leu, Arg, Ser, Lys, His); P-P = 1,4-bis(difenilfosfina)butano e 1,3-bis(difenilfosfina)propano; N-N= 1,10- fenantrolina, 4,4 -dimetil-2,2 -bipiridina, 5,5 -dimetil-2,2 -bipiridina e 4,4 -metoxi-2-2'- bipy, os quais foram avaliados frente as linhagens de células do tipo MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 (células tumorais de mama), DU-145 (células tumorais de próstata), HeLa (células tumorais de câncer de colo de útero) e em FGH e V79 ((linhagem celular não tumoral, fibroblastos), além de testes para avaliação antimicrobacteriana (tuberculose) e antiparasitária (malária (CW-2 resistente a cloroquina) e doença de Chagas (Cepas-Y) ). Através das técnicas de análise elementar, espectroscopia de absorção na região do ultravioleta visível e infravermelho e ressonância magnética nuclear de 31P{1H}, 13C{1H}, 1H foi possível confirmar as estruturas propostas para os compostos sintetizados. Através dos espectros de RMN de 31P{1H}, 13C{1H}, 1H sugeriu-se a presença de isômeros, estes dados, junto à determinação da estrutura de raios X do [Ru(Leu)(dppb)(bipy)]PF6 permitiram concluir que esses isômeros são diastereoisômeros. Nos voltamogramas cíclicos dos complexos, a primeira onda anódica, em torno de 1,1 V é atribuída ao RuII→RuIII, e a segunda onda anódica, em 1,2 V, é atribuída à oxidação do grupo COO- do aminoácido. No espectro de IV dos complexos, existem estiramentos das bandas do grupo NH2 e do COO-, característicos dos aminoácidos. Esses estiramentos deslocaram-se para frequências mais altas quando comparados com os mesmos estiramentos dos ligantes livres. Os complexos aqui estudados apresentaram resultados promissores frente às doenças avaliadas. Os valores de IC50 para alguns dos compostos obtidos foram 31,5 vezes menores que do cisplatina. Os testes de atividade antimicobactericida foram satisfatórios, pois os complexos apresentaram valores de MIC mais baixos que alguns fármacos usados atualmente no tratamento da tuberculose. Quanto aos testes antiparasitários baixos valores IC50 foram observados.
Teixeira, José Augusto. "Síntese, caracterização e estudo termoanalítico dos p-aminobenzoatos de lantanídeos (III) e ítrio (III), exceto promécio, no estado sólido /." Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157461.
Повний текст джерелаCoorientador: Flávio Junior Caires
Banca: Rodrigo Fernando Costa Marques
Banca: Gilbert Bannach
Banca: Salvador Claro Neto
Banca: Adriano Buzutti de Siqueira
Resumo: O estudo da interação de compostos orgânicos e íons metálicos se apresenta como ferramenta importante para a confecção de novos compostos. Uma vez preparados, as propriedades físico-químicas desses compostos são diversas e devem ser conhecidas, portanto, é importante que se realize uma pesquisa básica destes complexos. Neste contexto, foram realizadas as sínteses, caracterizações e estudos termoanalíticos dos compostos sólidos obtidos através da coordenação do ácido p-aminobenzoico com os íons lantanídeos trivalentes e ítrio (III), exceto promécio. Tal estudo teve o intuito de adquirir conhecimento das propriedades físico-químicas e estruturais dos produtos obtidos. Os compostos sólidos foram preparados por meio de duas vias de síntese diferentes. Do La ao Gd os compostos foram obtidos reagindo os respectivos cloretos ou nitratos destes metais com uma solução de p-aminobenzoato de sódio previamente preparada pela neutralização do ácido p-aminobenzoico com NaOH. Enquanto que, os compostos do Tb ao Lu e Y foram obtidos reagindo o ácido p-aminobenzoico com os respectivos carbonatos desses metais. Após serem filtrados, lavados e secos os compostos foram caracterizados por espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), termogravimetria-análise térmica diferencial simultânea (TG-DTA), análise dos gases liberados (EGA por TG-FTIR), calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), calorimetria exploratória diferencial acoplada a sistema foto-vis... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The study of the interaction of organic compounds and metallic ions is an important tool for making new compounds. Once the prepared, the physicochemical properties of these compounds are diverse and must be known should be known, therefore is important to carry out a basic research of these complexes. In this context, the syntheses, characterizations and thermoanalytical studies of the solid compounds obtained by the coordination of p - aminobenzoic acid with trivale nt lanthanides and yttrium (III), except promethium, was performed. This study aimed to acquire knowledge of the physical - chemical and structural properties of the products obtained. Solid compounds were prepared by two different synthetic routes. From La to Gd the compounds were obtained by reacting the respective chlorides or nitrates of these metals with a solution of sodium p - aminobenzoate previously prepared for the neutralization of p - aminobenzoic acid with NaOH. While the compounds of Tb to Lu and Y were obtained by reacting p - aminobenzoic acid with the respective carbonates of these metals. After being filtered, washed and dried the compounds were characterized by Infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR), simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG - DTA), evolved gas analysis (EGA) by TG/DSC - FTIR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), DSC - photovisual system (DSC - Photo v is ual ), X - ray powder diffractometry ( X R P D) and complexometry with EDTA . From the resul... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Colin, Thierry. "Etude et réalisation d'hétérojonctions CdxHg(1-x)Te/CdyHg(1-y)Te en épitaxie par jets moléculaires." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10120.
Повний текст джерелаMedrano, Sanchez Carlos. "Étude par tomographie au rayonnement synchrotron de domaines et coexistences de phase dans des matériaux magnétiques (MnP, Fe3O4, (alpha)-Fe2O3)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10293.
Повний текст джерелаKvitek, Zdenek. "Etude de la transition ferroélectrique-ferroélastique du KD2PO4 : forme du front de phase en fonction du gradient thermique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10046.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Francyelle Moura de. "Síntese de nanopartículas anisotrópicas de ouro e sua avaliação como catalisadores na redução química do p-nitrofenol." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2017. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1866.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
As nanopartículas de ouro (AuNPs) tem atraído constantemente a atenção da comunidade científica e industrial devido à variedade de propriedades físico-químicas apresentadas que são diferentes e consideradas novas das que são evidenciadas em sua forma mássica. Tais novas propriedades estão fortemente relacionadas à sua morfologia, proporcionando um grande leque de possíveis aplicações em diversas áreas como em óptica, medicina e catálise. Como se sabe, as nanopartículas são termodinamicamente instáveis e por isso possuem uma fácil tendência de se aglomerarem. Dentro desse contexto, a síntese de nanopartículas de um modo em geral, em particular as metálicas e mais particularmente as de ouro, precisam de estratégias de síntese com controle adequado de crescimento na dinâmica de formação. Portanto, torna-se um constante desafio a obtenção de materiais nanoestruturados com elevados rendimentos e grau de seletividade, .Entre as diversas metodologias de preparação, o método mediado por semente, ou semeadura, é o mais comumente utilizado, classicamente na presença de brometo de cetiltrimetilamônio (CTABr) como um agente direcionador de crescimento. As AuNPs obtidas foram caracterizadas por Espectroscopia de Absorção no Ultravioleta Visível (UV-vis) e por Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão (MET). Posteriormente, estas mesmas nanopartículas foram avaliadas em testes catalíticos em reações de redução química do p-Nitrofenol, onde investigamos a influência de diferentes condições reacionais como a variação da concentração do catalisador, do agente redutor buscando uma concentração otimizada e variação de temperatura.As reações de reduçãoforam caracterizadas por UV-vis. Dentre os testes catalíticos, a concentração do redutor (NaBH4) foi diminuída, de 0,1 mol L-1 para 0,05 mol L-1, 0,025 mol L-1 e 0,0025 mol L-1, entre essas concentrações, a razão molar do substrato/redutor foi diminuída de 500 vezes para 12,5 vezes. A menor concentração de borohidreto, 0,0025 mol L-1, aprensenta maior tempo para 100% de conversão do p-nitrofenol, assim realizou-se estudos variando a temperatura do sistema, com o objetivo de otimizar o tempo de conversão. Portanto a reação foi avaliada nas temperaturas de 25, 35, 45 e 55 °C, observando que com o aumento da temperatura, o tempo de conversão da reação diminuiu. As reações apresentaram perfil cinético de pseudo-primeira ordem, portanto foi calculado a constante de velocidade aparente para cada reação e observou-se que as reações catalisadas por nanobastões de ouro (AuNRs) apresentavam maior constante de velocidade quando comparadas as nanoesferas de ouro (AuNSs). Por fim, calculou-se a energia de ativação (Ea) do sistema, onde a Ea para as reações catalisadas por AuNRs obteve valor de 70,5 kJ mol-1 e por AuNSs obteve 105 kJ mol-1.
Costa, Maria Jos? Fonseca. "S?ntese de catalisadores nanoporosos na aus?ncia total e parcial de direcionadores org?nicos para pir?lise catal?tica de ?leos pesados e intermedi?rios." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17786.
Повний текст джерелаCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The processing of heavy oil produced in Brazil is an emergency action and a strategic plan to obtain self-sufficiency and economic surpluses. Seen in these terms, it is indispensable to invest in research to obtain new catalysts for obtaining light fraction of hydrocarbons from heavy fractions of petroleum. This dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy reports the materials preparation that combine the high catalytic activity of zeolites with the greater accessibility of the mesoporosity, more particularly the HZSM-5/MCM-41 hybrid, done by synthesis processes with less environmental impact than conventional ones. Innovative methodologies were developed for the synthesis of micro-mesoporous hybrid material by dual templating mechanism and from crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate in the absence of organic template. The synthesis of hybrid with pore bimodal distribution took place from one-single organic directing agent aimed to eliminate the use of organic templates, acids of any kind or organic solvents like templating agent of crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate together with temperature-programmed microwave-assisted, making the experimental procedures of preparation most practical and easy, with good reproducibility and low cost. The study about crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate in the absence of organic template, especially MFI type, is based on use of H2O and Na+ cation playing a structural directing role in place of an organic template. Advanced characterization techniques such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Highresolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Adsorption of N2 and CO2, kinetic studies by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Pyrolysis coupled to Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (Pyrolysis-GC/MS) were employed in order to evaluate the synthesized materials. Achieve the proposed objectives, has made available a set of new methodologies for the synthesis of zeolite and hybrid micro-mesoporous material, these suitable for catalytic pyrolysis of heavy oils aimed at producing light fraction
O processamento do petr?leo pesado produzido no Pa?s ? uma a??o emergencial e estrat?gica para obter a auto-sufici?ncia e super?vits econ?micos. Neste sentido, ? indispens?vel o investimento em pesquisas de novos catalisadores para obten??o de derivados leves a partir de fra??es pesadas do petr?leo. O trabalho de doutorado aqui reportado dedicouse ? prepara??o de materiais que combinem, numa ?nica estrutura, a elevada atividade catal?tica de ze?litas, com melhor acessibilidade de materiais mesoporosos, como a estrutura h?brida HZSM-5/MCM-41, utilizando processos de s?ntese com menor impacto ambiental que os convencionais. Metodologias inovadoras foram desenvolvidas para a s?ntese do catalisador h?brido micro-mesoporoso ou ze?lito-mesoporoso por mecanismo de direcionamento estrutural via duplo agente diretor org?nico e tamb?m a partir de estrutura zeol?tica sintetizada na aus?ncia total de direcionador org?nico. Esse ?ltimo, tamb?m chamado de s?ntese do h?brido com distribui??o bimodal de poros a partir de um ?nico agente diretor org?nico, visou eliminar o uso dos direcionadores org?nicos, ?cidos de qualquer natureza ou solventes org?nicos como molde estrutural da estrutura zeol?tica em conjunto com o m?todo hidrot?rmico assistido por irradia??o via micro-ondas, tornando o procedimento experimental de prepara??o pr?tico e simples, com boa reprodutibilidade e menor custo. A metodologia de prepara??o da ze?lita MFI do tipo ZSM-5 utiliza H2O e c?tions Na+ no papel de direcionamento estrutural e compensa??o de cargas na estrutura. T?cnicas relevantes de caracteriza??o, como Difra??o de Raios-X (XRD), Espectroscopia no Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (SEM), Microscopia Eletr?nica de Transmiss?o de Alta Resolu??o (HRTEM), Adsor??o de N2 e CO2, estudos cin?ticos via An?lises Termogravim?tricas (TGA) e Pir?lise acoplada ? Cromatografia Gasosa/Espectrometria de Massas (Pyrolysis-GC/MS), foram empregadas no intuito de avaliar os materiais sintetizados. Alcan?ados os objetivos propostos, disponibilizou-se um conjunto de novas metodologias para s?ntese de catalisadores zeol?ticos e h?bridos micromesoporosos, estes adequados para pir?lise catal?tica de ?leos pesados visando ? produ??o de derivados leves
Chitnis, Saurabh Sunil. "P-P and P-Sb coordination chemistry." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5981.
Повний текст джерелаGraduate
0488
0485
Le, Thi Huong Xuan. "Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater added to sand by wheat straw addition and wheat plants." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/124604.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2019