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1
Kuznetsova, M. O. "INDUSTRY CORPORATE INNOVATION RISKS: ЕMPIRICAL RESEARCH RESULTS". Strategic decisions and risk management 12, № 1 (4 серпня 2021): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2021-1-82-91.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the article, a review of Russian and foreign literature was carried out, which allowed to consider the main standards of risk management and quantitative methods of risk assessment. The correlation-regression analysis of risks revealed the most significant risks affecting the efficiency of corporate innovation implementation in industrial companies. These include: misunderstanding the importance of innovation for the company; lack of financial resources for innovation; low level of support for the company’s top management for the introduction of innovative processes. A regression model of the impact of risks on the effectiveness of corporate innovation was built, which will predict the degree of impact of risks on the effectiveness of corporate innovation. Recommendations on improving the risk management system for various levels of innovative development of industrial companies are proposed, which are aimed at increasing the efficiency of introducing corporate innovations in industrial companies and ensuring a high level of competitiveness of companies.
2
Bamber, Greg J., Timothy Bartram, and Pauline Stanton. "HRM and workplace innovations: formulating research questions." Personnel Review 46, no. 7 (October 16, 2017): 1216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-10-2017-0292.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the roles of human resource management (HRM) specialists in the contemplation and implementation of innovation in employing organisations and workplaces. Design/methodology/approach The authors review some of the literature and practice in this field as well as 11 other articles that are included in this special issue. Findings The authors propose six research questions. First, are HRM specialists analysing relevant trends and their implications for the future of work and the workforce? Second, are HRM specialists enabling employing organisations to identify and enable innovative ideas? Third, to what extent are HRM specialists leading partnership arrangements with organised labour? Fourth, what is the role of HRM specialists in creating inclusive work environments? Fifth, how should HRM specialists change to foster enterprise performance, intrapreneurship, agility, creativity and innovation? Sixth, to what extent is there an HRM function for line managers in coordination with HRM specialists in engendering innovation around “change agent” roles? Originality/value The authors argue that HRM specialists should embrace and enable innovation. The authors challenge HRM specialists to consider how they can contribute to facilitating innovation. The paper proposes further research on HRM and range of associated stakeholders who, together, have responsibility for innovating in the design and delivery of HRM to enrich our knowledge of HRM and workplace innovations.
3
SCHNEIDER, SABRINA, and PATRICK SPIETH. "BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA." International Journal of Innovation Management 17, no. 01 (February 2013): 1340001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s136391961340001x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Motivated by the high ubiquity of the term "business models" and its increasing proliferation in terms of the transition from a measure to commercialise innovations to the subject of innovations, this paper provides a systematic review of extant academic literature on business model innovation. The particular characteristics of business model innovation are discussed and three distinct research streams addressing prerequisites, process and elements, and effects of business model innovation are identified. A tentative theoretical framework emphasising the need to distinguish between developing and innovating business models as well as to apply an entrepreneurial perspective for further research on business model innovation is proposed. An integrated research agenda emphasising the need to further enhance our understanding of the process and elements of business model innovation as well as its enablers and effects in anticipation and response to increasing environmental volatility is suggested.
4
Shevchyuk, V. "CURRENT PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC INNOVATIONS RESEARCH: CONCEPT, ATTRIBUTES AND SIGNIFICANT FEATURES." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2020_02.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to relevant problems of the reaserch on forensic innovations concept, its significant features, attributes, theoretical problems of development and their implementation into law enforcement activity. The analysis of scientific approaches to forensic innovations understanding is carried out, its definition is offered, significant features and attributes are singled out, its relation to the concept of innovative forensic product is analyzed. The main features of forensic innovations are considered: innovativeness (novelty), objectivism, subjectivism, purposefulness, demand, practical applicability, efficiency. It is substantiated that innovation should be understood as developed, implemented and applied in practice the latest technical-, tactical-, methodicalforensic means that are the result of research or development activities, embodied in the form of a new product (production), technology, service, solutions, used by special qualified entities in practice and aimed at effectively solving forensic tasks and ensuring optimization, improving the quality and effectiveness of law enforcement practice.
It’s noted that in modern realities an important course for improving the conceptual apparatus of forensic innovation is the clarification and unification of terms. The main categories of the studied theory are the concepts of “innovative forensic product” and “forensic innovation”. The analysis of the essence of these concepts gives grounds to assert that the innovative forensic product and forensic innovation are separate types of means of forensic innovation. The methodological basis for the development and implementation of forensic innovations into law enforcement are activity-based, system-structural and technological approaches, the use of which is promising for the formation of a separate forensic theory − forensic innovation. It’s substantiated that the complex approach in the development and formation of forensic innovation basic concepts is a methodological foundation for further research on this issue. It’s noted that in current realities criminalistics and each of its sections face important problems intending to study and take into consideration modern innovative achievements of science and technology, which can be effectively used while combating crime and successfully ensure urgent needs with forensic innovations in practice. New scientific approaches and proposals for solving the researched discussion problems are justified, perspective directions of research in this field of knowledge are defined.
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Romanovskyi, Oleksandr O., Yuliia Yu Romanovska, Oleksandra O. Romanovska, and Mokhamed El Makhdi. "Higher education innovatics: management of innovation in the sphere of higher education and science." Journal of Social transformation and Education 2, no. 2 (September 2, 2021): 47–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54480/jste.v2i2.37.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is the development of the concept and fundamentals of the innovatics of higher education, further development, and improvement of higher education innovatics, the definition of directions, and management of innovations in the field of higher education and science. Higher education innovatics, proposed by the authors, studies and summarizes theoretical issues and practices of implementing and managing innovation activities of higher educational institutions, scientific institutions, organizations and management bodies associated with the higher education system. This article analyzes innovative changes in the higher education system caused by the environment of academic capitalism. Among them: basic issues of the organizational theory of higher education innovatics; analysis of the direction and impact of innovation processes in the field of higher education and science on the objects and subjects of innovative transformations; the role of the state in the management of innovation activities in the field of higher education and science; types of innovations in the higher education system that can lead to innovative changes; innovations of economic and market type in higher education; innovations of organizational type in the higher education sphere; innovations of educational and pedagogical type in the system of higher education; means and tools for innovation management in education; problems of the forced or emergency distance learning, etc.Innovative activity in the field of higher education and science leads to serious innovative transformations both in the entire field of higher education and science, and in its subjects – universities, research institutes, and related organizations and institutions.
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Laiko, O. I., V. S. Ivanchenkov, and I. V. Strutynska. "THEORETICAL BASES OF THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE CANNING ENTERPRISE RESEARCH." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (April 24, 2017): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).139-144.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It is considered the essence of the terms of innovations and innovative activity of the canning industry enterprise, on example of enterprises of the Ukrainian Black Sea region. It is improved the classification of types of innovations and innovative processes for canning enterprises, by allocating relevant classification groups, that are actual in the aspect of modern scientific and practical approaches. The economic essence of the category of innovative susceptibility of enterprises is determined. According to the modern requirements and challenges that arise in the process of transformation of the national economic system it is determined the need of update of the theoretical basis for the study of innovation processes, and it is proved the necessity of formulation of the objective definitions and classifications of innovations, of the types of innovation activities that make key-point in the research process of the current realities of economic development. As a result of the research of various types and definitions of innovations, it is established that the most important for the analyzing process of innovations for enterprises in the canning industry are such classifications, which are based on the degree of participation in the production process (production and non-productive innovations: administrative, in other processes of internal management, in the processes of supply-sales, in circulation processes, financial services), on the functional purpose of innovations (production and technological, personnel, economic, logistic, marketing, financial, investment, infrastructure innovations). The definition of innovations for canning enterprises is given in the article, it is developed the classification of types of innovation for the canning enterprise that is oriented on objective features and distinguishes of the innovation process, which is actually carried out by domestic enterprises that allows to take into account the aspect of actuality.
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Rice, Eric, Robin Petering, Erin Stringfellow, and Jaih B. Craddock. "Innovations in Community-Based and Interdisciplinary Research." Research on Social Work Practice 27, no. 2 (January 3, 2017): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731516685620.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We present a preliminary theory of innovation in social work science. The focus of the piece is two case studies from our work that illustrate the social nature of innovations in the science of social work. This inductive theory focuses on a concept we refer to as transformative innovation, wherein two sets of individuals who possess different expertise and different network connections come together to solve a problem and in so doing transfer ideas from one network and field of expertise to the other. This transfer of ideas inevitably involves the transformation of ideas, such that the final innovation is something new to both groups of people, and as such innovative.
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de Saille, Stevienna. "Innovating innovation policy: the emergence of ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’." Journal of Responsible Innovation 2, no. 2 (May 4, 2015): 152–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2015.1045280.
Повний текст джерела
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RUBEL, O. E., and A. A. ZHIKHAREVA. "OPEN INNOVATION CONCEPT AS A PART OF INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE INTO EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA." Economic innovations 20, no. 1(66) (March 20, 2018): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.1(66).162-173.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Topicality. The integration of Ukraine into European Research Area (ERA) offers additional opportunities for the development of the national research system through the potential entry of new innovation and technology markets and facilitating the communication between Ukrainian scientists and researchers from EU countries. Priority 5 of the ERA roadmap contains tasks to improve the access to publications, open scientific data and knowledge, the introduction of state support for innovation activities and new procedures for the transfer of knowledge, protection and effective use intellectual property for the purpose of optimal exchange and transfer of scientific knowledge for the disclosure of the science potential and promoting the creation of a competitive economy. This indicates that the concept �Open Innovations" is the leading element of scientific innovation. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the innovative "conceptual space" and to create the methodological basis for the implementation of the modern international innovative conceptual apparatus "Open innovation" in the Ukrainian economic scientific discourse. Research results. Discussion of significance each of the concepts defined in the article is important and perspective in scientific and methodological sense. The formation of innovative discourse takes place at the junction of many disciplines: technical, economic, linguistic, philosophical, and social. The practice of innovative activity will determine the most effective and demanded in the future. The paradigm Open Innovation 2.0 is based on the concept of Shared Values / Development Strategy and the Model of Innovations "Quadro Helix". The essence of this paradigm means that civil society joins with business, academia, and government sectors to drive changes far beyond the scope of what any one organization can do on their own. Conclusions. The cultivation and organization of an innovative ecosystem with common innovation platform allows to combine competition, active user participation and innovation. It is crucial for the success of innovative activities.
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Matveeva, Yulia V., Marlvin T. Chigwanda, and Valeria P. Matveeva. "Development of a system for evaluating innovation and investment project efficiency at industrial enterprises." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2022-13-1-78-87.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Innovation is a multi-varied phenomenon that involves all spheres of technological, economic, and social activity, from research and development to investment, production, and application. In innovation management, the relationship between innovation and efficiency is the key issue. In this report, therefore, we elaborate on a method for measuring efficiency in the innovation process. The core of our concept of efficiency is the link between the efficiency of the production unit that has adopted an innovation (dynamic efficiency) and the efficiency of the entire production field within which production units must act (average efficiency). The development of relative efficiency is connected to differences between basic, improvement-related, and pseudo innovations and to the decision-making environment for managers. Factors influencing innovative activities follow a continuum of efficacy ranging from inhibiting to strongly promoting innovative activities. Looking at the innovation process from the standpoint of the innovating system, we distinguish major determinants of performance and then compare the performance of industrial organizations through a profile showing these determinants in research and development, production, and marketing and in management at all stages.
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Liu, Huihong, Han Ding, and Xinmiao Zhou. "Research on the Internal Financing Mechanism in the Innovation Chain." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (December 4, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8859458.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It is of great significance to build an efficient and cooperative innovation system and support system under the background of China persisting in leading the development with innovation and speeding up the construction of an innovation-oriented country. The collaborative relationship and profit distribution of each innovation subject will be analyzed through the study of the innovation activity in the innovation chain. With consideration of the characteristics of the innovation chain such as high risk, financing difficulty, cooperative partnership and so on and using the internal financing mode of supply chain for reference, the game model of internal financing between members of the innovation chain will be established. The game equilibriums will be solved and analyzed, and the optimal equilibriums will be achieved by designing the contracts to establish the internal financing mechanisms in the innovative chain. For the risk asymmetry at each stage of the innovation chain, the contracts will be optimized to construct the risk sharing mechanism to control the risk of the internal financing in the innovation chain. In order to make innovations, this paper creates the financial support mode of the innovation chain, improves the innovation support system and increases the efficiency of the innovation chain.
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Fulbright, Ron. "Innovation assurance using BACUP and Jobs Theory." International Journal of Innovation Science 9, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-11-2016-0052.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose Companies and organizations use various innovation governance structures, processes and metrics to make decisions about allocation of resources to the development of an innovative idea. Although many metrics measuring the process of innovation and the performance of the enterprise have been developed, a fundamentally solid and complete metric speaking to the quality and viability of the innovative idea itself is lacking. The business, applied innovation, creativity, unmet user needs and problem-solving (BACUP) model of innovation quality is proposed as such a metric based on viewing innovation from the five different viewpoints mentioned in its definition. BACUP is shown to facilitate discussion and analysis in innovation theory and is proposed as a tool allowing any innovation governance structure to achieve innovation assurance by mitigating risk and uncertainty and maximizing an innovation’s chance for success. Design/methodology/approach The BACUP framework was inspired by researching definitions of innovation and coming upon a survey in which different definitions were obtained from several different roles in companies and organizations. To use BACUP as a metric, the author and research assistants made qualitative judgments about innovations. Several judgments were obtained independently and consensus was plotted on the BACUP graphs. Findings BACUP can be used to illustrate and discuss major concepts in innovation theory. BACUP can be used to compare the relative viability of different innovative ideas. BACUP can be used to detect vulnerabilities in innovative ideas and provide information to innovation management and governance so that corrective measures can be taken. BACUP can be extended by other researchers and practitioners. Research limitations/implications In its current form, BACUP is not a quantitative tool; however, the authors envision other researchers applying existing quantitative tools and incorporating them into the BACUP framework. Practical implications BACUP is an innovative idea quality metric employable in any existing innovation management/governance structure or methodology. BACUP also gives practitioners a way to engineer innovative ideas into successful innovations. Social implications BACUP can lead to predictable and repeatable improved innovation outcomes, resulting in superior solutions to problems in all domains. Originality/value The BACUP framework is a novel, multi-dimensional view of innovation. Application of BACUP as a metric yields a new type of capability for innovation governance called innovation assurance.
13
Nikitin, Iurii. "Six Helix Model Of The Innovation Ecosystem Of Research And Innovation." International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20220102.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The SixHelix Model of the innovation ecosystem of research and innovation was proposed. This model based on the theoretical analysis of evolution the scientific-technical conceptions, triple helix models, open innovation models, innovation process models, transfer and commercialization models, technological level of readiness model.
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Fesenko, O. M., V. V. Korskanov, O. P. Budnyk, and P. P. Pogoretskii. "Modern Level of Research, Innovation, and Patent Activities in Ukraine." Nauka ta innovacii 16, no. 6 (June 12, 2020): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scin16.06.083.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The development of patent and innovation is impossible without a strong scientific base. That is why the R&D potential of the state is one of the main factors that reflect the level of both economic and technical level of its development. Unfortunately, the level of patent innovation in Ukraine is low, despite the strong R&D potential. Problem statement. The efficiency of innovations, trends in nanotechnology patenting, and the level of nanotechnology development in Ukraine are mainly determined by the qualifications of Ukrainian researchers. Therefore, preserving the R&D potential of Ukraine and preventing its outflow abroad are among the most pressing problems today. Purpose. To determine the role of R&D in the economy of Ukraine and the world, the level of publications of Ukrainian authors, the effectiveness, patent circulation, and prospects of innovations in Ukraine. To characterize the world market of nanotechnologies and the level of development of nanotechnologies in Ukraine and to provide a forecast of innovative development in Ukraine and the world. Materials and Methods. Statistical data of R&D potential of Ukraine, number of research works in Ukraine, materials on the quantitative and qualitative level of scholarly research publications of Ukrainian authors, patent circulation, the efficiency of innovations in Ukraine for the period 2010—2017, for forecasting of innovative development in Ukraine and the world on the coming decades. Results. The R&D potential of Ukraine, the current level of nanotechnology, innovation, and trends in their further development have been evaluated. The innovative development in Ukraine and the world until 2030 has been forecasted. Conclusions. Ukraine has a strong R&D potential, but the level of patent and innovation activity in Ukraine is low. Against the background of the integration of Ukrainian researchers into the world community, there is a significant increase in the number of joint scholarly research publications of Ukrainian researchers with foreign colleagues.
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Fesenko, O. M., V. V. Korskanov, O. P. Budnyk, and P. P. Pogoretskii. "Modern Level of Research, Innovation, and Patent Activities in Ukraine." Science and innovation 16, no. 6 (November 2020): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine16.06.082.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The development of patent and innovation is impossible without a strong scientific base. That is why the R&D potential of the state is one of the main factors that reflect the level of both economic and technical level of its development. Unfortunately, the level of patent innovation in Ukraine is low, despite the strong R&D potential. Problem statement. The efficiency of innovations, trends in nanotechnology patenting, and the level of nanotechnology development in Ukraine are mainly determined by the qualifications of Ukrainian researchers. Therefore, preserving the R&D potential of Ukraine and preventing its outflow abroad are among the most pressing problems today. Purpose. To determine the role of R&D in the economy of Ukraine and the world, the level of publications of Ukrainian authors, the effectiveness, patent circulation, and prospects of innovations in Ukraine. To characterize the world market of nanotechnologies and the level of development of nanotechnologies in Ukraine and to provide a forecast of innovative development in Ukraine and the world. Materials and Methods. Statistical data of R&D potential of Ukraine, number of research works in Ukraine, materials on the quantitative and qualitative level of scholarly research publications of Ukrainian authors, patent circulation, the efficiency of innovations in Ukraine for the period 2010-2017, for forecasting of innovative development in Ukraine and the world on the coming decades. Results. The R&D potential of Ukraine, the current level of nanotechnology, innovation, and trends in their further development have been evaluated. The innovative development in Ukraine and the world until 2030 has been forecasted. Conclusions. Ukraine has a strong R&D potential, but the level of patent and innovation activity in Ukraine is low. Against the background of the integration of Ukrainian researchers into the world community, there is a significant increase in the number of joint scholarly research publications of Ukrainian researchers with foreign colleagues.
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Dolińska, Małgorzata. "Activity Of Companies In Innovation Networks." Equilibrium 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2012.002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Innovation networks can be understood as an organization in which two or more independent firms aim at joint research, development or spreading of innovations. In such a relatively stable and cooperative collaboration, the partner firms find support during one or more activities of the innovation process, which may increase their innovation performance (Dilk, Gleich, Wald 2008, p. 693). Relationships of innovative companies with partners in networks are based on development and transfer knowledge, which is used in innovation processes. With development of innovations in the network, knowledge and other resources are multiplied. The objective of this work is to explore cooperative relationships of companies with partners during innovation process execution within the network’s framework. This paper analyzes the impact of these relationships on the development of innovative companies, as well as also attempts to describe synergy effects of cooperation between partners in innovation networks. Questionnaire research on this subject was conducted in Lubelskie region in 2009. Summary results of these research are described in this work.
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Norek, Tomasz. "The effectiveness of innovative processes implemented by the SME companies. Results of the empirical research." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072577.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The essence and the importance of innovation in the process of building the competitiveness of enterprises is widely described in the economic literature. But the analysis of innovative activity of companies very often indicates that the innovations introduced to the market do not bring the expected benefits. This leads to the conclusion that very often innovation activities of enterprises are inefficient. And detailed analysis of such cases can identify the key barriers to implementing effective innovation.The modern model for the innovative activity indicates that one of the key factors for success of innovative activity of enterprises is properly implemented the introduction of new solutions to market. The problem of diffusion of innovation involves a number of issues related to the process of spreading and promoting innovation in the market. It is widely recognized that the powers of innovation diffusion is an important determinant of the capacity of firms.Author posed the following research hypothese: Innovative activities carried out by the surveyed companies is inefficient.The purpose of this paper is to present the problems associated with effective diffusion of innovation in the SME sector business activity in Poland, with particular emphasis on the barriers in this area. Commonly available statistical data, the author’s empirical research results from the period 2009–2012 and results of other studies conducted by the University of Szczecin were used to prepare this publication.
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Korolev, Mikhail I., Alexander I. Khorev, Viktor G. Lutchenkо, and Oksana O. Lukina. "Concept of the development of the innovative processes of a research and production enterprise." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 13, no. 4 (January 24, 2023): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2022-13-4-39-50.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the current conditions of the development of the economy of the Russian Federation, enterprises with a stable release of new goods and services that fully satisfy the needs of society can be of particular innovative value. The article reflects the concept of development of innovative processes of research and production enterprises. The essence of the implementation of innovation in the enterprise is determined: innovation of the process, strategy, product. An innovative structure of a research and production enterprise is presented, which reflects the main elements: market, scientific organizations, training centers, investment and credit organizations, Rospatent (Federal Service for Intellectual Property). The functions of the management staff and divisions of the innovation infrastructure of an research and production enterprise are formulated. In the process of activity of a research and production enterprise, there are three main stages of market research and the choice of a promising direction for developing an idea. The role in the innovation process for each structural unit and the functions they perform are determined. The structure of the innovation process is described and grouped by stages. Also, a special place in the innovation process of a research and production enterprise is occupied by the marketing of innovations. The paper formulates and presents the main functions of innovation marketing. Ideas for creating an innovative product can be offered both by the internal and external environment of the organization. Therefore, it is very important not to limit the flow of ideas from both staff and consumers, the media, competitors and suppliers. A scheme for implementing the idea into an innovative product is presented.
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Shevchuk, V. "FORENSIC INNOVATION: CONCEPTS, FUNCTIONS, TASKS AND RESEARCH PROSPECTS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 22, no. 2 (November 12, 2020): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2020.02.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to topical problems of formation of forensic innovation as a new scientific direction in criminalistics. Theoretical and methodological bases for development and formation of forensic innovation, its functions, tasks and prospects of introduction of its provisions in law enforcement practice are investigated, perspective directions for research of the considered scientific concept are outlined.
It’s substantiated that in present-day realities attention should be drawn to research on forensic innovation on the basis of general theoretical approaches which ensure explanation and substantiation of such fundamental principles of any separate scientific theory as its genesis, essence, fact, hypothesis and theoretical construction. It’s noted that the level of formation and validity of any scientific theory, including forensic innovation, is determined by the degree and level of development of its theoretical and methodological foundations. I
t’s stressed that the process of constructing forensic innovation as a weighty forensic theory cannot yet be completed due to the large number of uncoordinated, undeveloped and debatable issues. Therefore, today the concept of forensic innovation has not yet reached the level of a separate forensic theory and is still in the process of forming. Accordingly, it is important to study and reveal patterns of functioning at the theoretical level, all stages of the life cycle of innovations in criminalistics, starting with creation, proposal, implementation, and ending with their application in practice. It’s noted that issues of determining the place of this theory in criminalistics taxonomy, its structure and functions are significant. It’s argued that currently scientific preconditions for the development and formation of forensic innovation are created and such research in modern conditions is a promising innovative direction in the development of criminalistics, which requires further research.
The methodological basis for the development and implementation of forensic innovations in law enforcement are activity, system-structural and technological approaches, the use of which is promising for the formation of a separate forensic theory: forensic innovation. An integrated approach to the development and formation of forensic innovation is the methodological foundation for further research on this issue. New scientific approaches to the solution of researched debatable questions are substantiated and promising directions for research on the specified problems are defined.
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Wikhamn, Wajda, John Armbrecht, and Björn Remneland Wikhamn. "Innovation in Swedish hotels." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 30, no. 6 (June 11, 2018): 2481–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-06-2017-0323.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to assess innovation in the hotel sector in Sweden and to investigate how structural and organizational factors influence hotel’s likelihood of producing service/product, process, organizational and marketing innovations.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on responses from 174 hotels with membership in the Swedish hotel association. Responses were collected via a web-based survey.FindingsThis paper provides insights about the nature and extent of innovations in the hotel sector. Although traditionally considered rigid and non-innovative, around half of the responding hotels produced at least one type of innovation. Most common are service/product and marketing innovations. A hotel’s likelihood of innovating depends largely on structural independence (non-chain), having an explicit innovation strategy and investing in non-traditional R&D.Research limitations/implicationsBecause of the chosen design (convenience sampling), the results of this paper may lack generalizability. Therefore, future research is encouraged to test the hypotheses further.Practical implicationsManagers in the hospitality industry can influence the production of innovations in the hotel sector. By promoting flexibility, defining and communicating an innovation strategy, and engaging in non-traditional R&D activities, practitioners can better respond to the changing business environment.Originality/valueThis paper presents a systematic, and internationally recognized, method for assessing four types of innovation in the hotel sector. Its originality stems also from its approach to investigating how key structural and organizational factors, when considered in the same analysis, predict service/product, process, organizational and marketing innovations.
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Filchenkova, I. F. "Educational management of innovative activity of teachers as an object of pedagogical research." Vestnik of Minin University 7, no. 4 (December 19, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2019-7-4-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. To achieve the effectiveness of innovation processes, a new approach to ensuring the participation of teachers in innovation activities is needed, aimed at the effectiveness and manageability of these processes. In this context, the idea of developing ways of educational management of innovative activity of a University teacher arises..Materials and methods. The main methods were the analysis of sources on the studied problem, including normative documents, scientific articles on the studied problem, as well as generalization and systematization of the obtained data.Results. Examines approaches to the concept of "educational management" is defined by specificity of educational management innovation, justify the choice of methods of implementation of the educational management of innovative activity of the teaching staff of the universities. Educational management of innovation activity of the teaching staff of the University should include several processes: management of innovations in the University, management of environmental factors, management of personal and professional resources, the process of overcoming professional difficulties of innovation (consulting).Discussion and Conclusions. Innovative activity of the pedagogical staff of the University is provided by involvement as a way of educational management aimed at overcoming professional difficulties. We associate the further direction of the research with the definition of systemic components of involvement).
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KRUPKA, Myhaylo, Nazar DEMCHYSHAK, and Vasyl HRYB. "CUSTOMER ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISES INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL REGULATION PRIORITIES FORMING." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(60) (2019): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.037.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to modern problems of analysis of innovative processes in Ukraine in the context of restraining factors and existing problems in the domestic economy. The purpose of the article is to structure innovation in order to determine the priorities of financial regulation and its strategic orientations. Methods. To obtain the results in the study a number of general scientific and special methods were used: structural analysis, statistical methods, system analysis, scientific abstraction method. Results. The interpretation of the financial regulation of innovation activity as an agreed comprehensive legislative regulation of the use of budget and tax instruments is grounded in order to influence state institutions on the national innovation system functioning, innovation potential and innovative security in the country, aimed at strengthening competitiveness and establishing an innovative model of socio-economic development. The analysis of structural features of innovative activity of domestic business entities is carried out. The role of technological innovations (process and product) in the Ukrainian economy is revealed. The specifics of the introduction of non-technological innovations in the context of marketing and organizational are detected. The tendentious low role of product innovations in the overall structure of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises is identified, which poses a threat to the country's innovative security. It is argued that the priority of financial regulation should be the integration within the triangle of science-innovation-production. The emphasis is on the role of elements of innovation infrastructure (scientific parks, technological parks, innovation clusters) in increasing the efficiency of financial regulation of innovation activity. Conclusions. The prospects of further scientific research on the subject of research are primarily based on substantiating concrete decisions to increase the role of educational and scientific components in stimulating research and development as a pledge of innovative successes of enterprises in Ukraine.
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Aprielieva, Iryna, Viktoriia Yatsenko, Vasyl Vasenko, Valentyna Vasenko, and Oleksandr Vasenko. "A pedagogical profession in the context of the latest educational research and innovative pedagogical knowledge (consider the pedagogical profession in the context of preschool education)." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-A (May 17, 2021): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-a850p.491-501.
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This article aims to establish how effective it is to introduce information about innovative pedagogical knowledge into training courses, how educators perceive the latest educational research and innovations, practices of preschool educational space, how to motivate integration into professional activities; identified several characteristics of forecasting (attitude to innovation, alarming use of innovation, external barriers to integration of innovation into pedagogical practice, courses related to innovative pedagogical practices and previous experience, readiness to use innovative pedagogical knowledge in the space of preschool education). Empirical, statistical, and theoretical methods were used in this research. The result of this study is to prove that training programs for educators in preschool education, new pedagogical knowledge, and courses, related to innovations, have the effect of enabling preschool teachers to use innovations in their professional practice. A further perspective is the study of effective ways to introduce innovative pedagogical knowledge to teachers in the field of preschool education.
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Krejci, P., and J. Sebestova. "Innovative Literacy Levels: Gender Age and Education Matters." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2019): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.4-27.
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This paper presents the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of an innovation activity, which is very important for entrepreneurship and is considered a significant competitive advantage. However, there are factors such as education, age and gender that can influence innovation creation. The main purpose of the research is finding out how innovation creation is related to the gender, age and education of entrepreneurs in common entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship. The systematic literature review has shown that innovative activity is supported by entrepreneurial competencies. The relevance of the decision of this scientific problem is that they are few studies focusing on that problem. Investigation of the topic of innovative activity in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence: (1) literature review concerning on innovative activity, typology and modern trends in innovations (2) possibilities of competencies needed for innovations, (3) case study background, based on literature review and previous studies (4) presentation of key results concerning gender, which was found to have no significance regarding entrepreneurship. Methodological tools of the research methods were sociological survey, data analysis. As a result of the calculations, the main issues of innovative activities were detected. The main results were analysed using Cluster analysis and tests of statistical significance. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis that shows the main gaps in the innovation classification when pure and combined innovation types are presented. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves the necessity of doing the following steps: inform and educate entrepreneurs in the area of innovation, not only to support innovative activities financially. The findings have practical significance and the results of the research can be useful for public supporters and educational organizations how to work with entrepreneurs with innovative ideas. Keywords: competencies, determinants of innovations, innovations, literacy.
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Luo, Ping. "Research on Cultivating Students' Innovative Ability in College Physical Education based on Knowledge Graph." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 14 (December 17, 2021): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v14i.159.
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As a new learning method rooted in the Internet and big data, knowledge graph can exercise people's sensitivity and activity of thinking, and plays an important role in cultivating students' innovation ability. However, at present, there are few studies on the combination of knowledge graph and innovation ability. Therefore, this study chooses to combine knowledge graph with college physical education (P.E.) students' innovation ability to carry out research in the field of education. In college P.E., by analyzing the factors that restrict the cultivation of students' innovative ability, this paper puts forward some methods to cultivate students' innovative ability, such as changing educational concepts, innovating teaching contents and teaching methods, adjusting evaluation methods, and innovating teaching modes, to make students become high-quality talents with all-round physical and mental development and the needs of modern society. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously deepen the educational reform, so that students can continuously improve their interest in P.E. and their innovative ability can be stimulated to a greater extent.
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Silva, Elizandra da, and Andréa Paula Segatto. "Innovation In Universities: brazilian academic research in the period of 2001-2010." International Journal of Innovation 5, no. 3 (December 1, 2017): 289–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v5i3.99.
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Universities play an important role in economic development and in the network to improve innovation in organizations. Besides the acknowledged influence in innovation to the outside, is important to consider the ability of universities to innovate on the inside too, in its process and choices. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the academic research about innovation in universities, considering Brazilians journals in the period of 2001-2010. The research was exploratory and bibliographic, using thirty five journals classified by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) in the levels A1, A2, B1, B2 e B3. Between those, sixteen presented the total of thirty five articles about the main subject. The results revealed that the biggest part of articles is published in only five journals, mostly into evaluation level B3. Most of those were writing by two authors, usually from different institutions, and there is a growing tendency in the number of publications, especially in the evaluation level B3. The most frequent subject was de University-Industry relationships, with lower participation from the subjects: patenting, incubators, Center for Technological Innovation (CTI), academic spin-offs, technology transfer, and innovation adoption. The study concludes that almost all of the publications deals with the perspective of innovations produced by university for external environment, and the innovations for the internal environment have poorest publication, which leads on to the need of development of an innovation culture in universities, in order to improve its innovative and entrepreneurial abilities.
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Lichtenthaler, Ulrich. "Toward an innovation-based perspective on company performance." Management Decision 54, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2015-0161.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to suggest an innovation-based perspective on company performance and develops a conceptual framework. Design/methodology/approach – This is a research paper, which builds on prior theoretical and empirical management research. Findings – The innovation-based view is grounded in interfirm differences in innovation, and it underscores the opportunities to achieve sustainable superior firm performance by innovating internally besides the increasing trend toward open innovation. The innovation-based perspective goes beyond many firms’ focus on product innovation by examining its interdependencies with other essential first-order innovations such as service, process, business model, and management innovations. The innovation-based perspective further addresses the dynamic and intertemporal transformation of innovation activities based on second-order innovations, which provide a more realistic view of organizations’ innovation over time. This transformation affects organizational boundaries and how a firm sustains superior performance. Originality/value – The innovation-based view revises extant approaches to competition and firm boundaries. The new arguments help to reconcile inconsistent earlier findings, and they deepen the understanding of interfirm differences in innovation and performance.
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Nursyamsiah, Siti, and Saiful Hidayat. "PENGARUH SUMBER PENGETAHUAN EKTERNAL TERHADAP TYPE INOVASI : SEBUAH TINJAUAN BERBASIS PELAKU PASAR DAN SCIENCE BASED ACTORS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA UMKM DI YOGYAKARTA)." Holistic Journal of Management Research 3, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/hjmr.v3i1.1826.
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The research aims to determine the influence of external knowledge sources based on market actors and science actors on the types of innovations including product innovation, process innovation, market innovation and organizational innovation in innovating SMEs food and beverage at D. I Yogyakarta. This research is based on 60 samples obtained from the dissemination of questionnaires directly and through Google form. To analyzed data, this study utilized a logistic regression model with SPSS 23. The findings show that the external knowledge source of market base actors has significant effect on 4 types of innovation. However, the best prediction is shown in Model 1 that is market base actors to product innovation. While analysis of external knowledge sources of Science based actors shows there is no influence on 4 types of innovations, either on models 1 to model 4. Analysis of the control variables also showed no significant influence on innovation. Therefore, the age difference and size of the company in SMEs are not important factors in innovating. The results of this study contribute to the development of innovation in SMEs.
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Wrukowska, Daria Emilia. "THE ELDERLY PEOPLE TOWARDS INNOVATIVE MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE AREA OF HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE LIGHT OF OWN RESEARCH." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4252.
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Looking at innovations from the perspective of customer value, more and more enterprises treat the elderly as a factor of their success, despite the fact that the literature on the subject confirms that most innovations are rejected by consumers2. Aging of societies opens up new opportunities and chances to develop innovative enterprises in which managers are aware of the potential of older people and their new social roles. Thanks to the fact the managers can be effectively realized their innovative strategies in the process of building a silver economy. Due to that there is a need to understand the driving forces of innovation against adoption innovation, this article is an attempt to define the attitudes of older people towards innovation in the area of health mobile applications. The research conducted by the author concerns the resistance of older consumers to use mobile applications in the area of health promotion.
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Písař, Přemysl, and Václav Kupec. "Innovative controlling and audit – opportunities for SMEs." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (August 20, 2019): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.15.
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This research is oriented to SME’s innovation activities, its management system and competitiveness based on innovations. Research is focused on causalities between innovative controlling, audit, enterprise innovation activities and the results put in context with ROA, ROE, turnover. Data for this research were collected in 317 European SMEs by researches by using questionnaire and analyzed by advanced statistical methods. The aim of this research is to identify key factors for successful innovation enterprise activities, to define weaknesses and common mistakes. Secondary aim is to design controlling process for SME’s innovation activities. The findings of this research are opening up topics for further research.
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Kryukova, Iryna. "Social innovations as a strategic direction of the development of innovative activity in Ukraine and the financial mechanism of their implementation." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.1-2.3.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the directions of social innovations and the model of the financial mechanism for their support in Ukraine on the basis of a synthesis of modern world practice of innovative activity. Methodology of research. A combination of cabinet and field research methods are used in writing the article. In particular, the methods of theoretical generalization: analysis, synthesis, abstract and logical method (when substantiating the essential features of social innovations and the model of the financial mechanism for their implementation); economic and statistical methods (when assessing the dynamics of costs for financing scientific research in the world); empirical research methods (in determining key areas for implementing social innovations in Ukrainian companies, taking into account leading domestic experience and international European practices); methods of graphic representation of the obtained research results. The main essential characteristics of social innovation are identified. Findings. It is determined that social innovation in modern conditions is one of the indispensable factors in the development of innovation and ensuring stable economic and social development of leading countries. The current level of innovative activity and the state of financial support of scientific developments of the leading countries of the world are analyzed here. The main essential characteristics of social innovations are identified. The key areas of social innovations in national companies for the future are substantiated, in particular, in human capital. Originality. Characteristic of the main essential features of social innovation was further developed. The model of the financial mechanism for implementing social innovations, taking into account leading domestic experience and world practice, is proposed. Practical value. The trends and priorities for financing research and development resulting from the conducted research are important and useful in the context of defining strategic objectives and areas of financial support for innovative activity in Ukraine. The proposed model of the financial mechanism for implementing social innovations can become a guideline for substantiating the sources, tools and levers of financing the innovation activities of domestic companies. Key words: innovative activity; innovations; social innovations; financial support; financial mechanism; human capital; companies.
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Ershova, Natalia, Nadezhda Sergeeva, Yulia Kosova, and Anastasia Fedotova. "Formation of the innovation environment of enterprises in the real sector of the economy." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 05085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819305085.
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The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for the formation of an innovative business environment as an essential condition for the implementation of effective innovations that ensure the transition of the domestic economy to an innovative development path. The article explores modern approaches to the formation of an innovation environment and the definition of its place in the implementation of effective innovations, identifies the problems of implementing effective innovations and identifies potential solutions to them, analyzes the factors determining the formation of an innovation environment and ensures the implementation of effective innovations, identifies ways to improve the innovation climate in real sector of the economy. As a result of the research, a model for the formation of an innovation environment has been developed that ensures the implementation of effective innovations and assumes the creation of favorable conditions for the implementation of innovation activities.
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RUBEL, O. E., А. AGHAYEV, and A. A. ZHIKHAREVA. "THEORETICAL GROUNDS FOR ACTIVATION ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION DIFFUSION IN IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA." Economic innovations 22, no. 4(77) (December 20, 2020): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.4(77).128-138.
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Topicality.The current stage of society development has a clear innovation orientation. The European scientific community is well aware that the complex problems of innovation cannot be solved in a single country. We need to combine efforts in science, education and business. This is how the European Research Area (ERA) exists and develops. The ERA initiative is actively developing and its development is projected until 2030 under various dynamic scenarios. Ukraine faces the task of finding its "ecological niche" in this quasi-global "innovation ecosystem", building its national innovation ecosystem. Aim and tasks. The purpose of this work is to form a methodological and theoretical and methodological apparatus for the development of innovation ecosystems in the transformation of quasi-global innovation policy. Research results. EU Member States, other countries involved and stakeholders have made significant progress based on an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of European research systems and the common goal of achieving lasting change in the results and effectiveness of European research. The priorities of the European Research Area are: more effective national research systems, including increased competition within national borders and sustainable or greater investment in research; optimal transnational cooperation and competition; identification and implementation of joint research programs on the biggest challenges, quality improvement through pan-European open competition, as well as the creation and effective management of key research infrastructures on a pan-European basis; creation of an open labor market for researchers - removal of obstacles to the mobility of researchers, their training and career development; gender equality and gender mainstreaming in research; optimal dissemination, access to scientific knowledge and their transfer, including through the digital ERA. The scheme of the National Innovation Ecosystem presented by us has a number of new conceptual approaches that use "ecological" elements of the scientific apparatus. In particular, ecosystem functions are more harmoniously represented: by fertilization, synthesis and adsorption of innovations and diffusion of innovations. The proposed classification of innovative players is also proposed: issuers, producers and consumers - corresponds to the concept of innovative ecosystem and harmoniously combines actors of nature management. Conclusion. As in Ukraine today, stakeholders have not had the opportunity to “apply innovation in practice” and gain experience. Therefore, it may be appropriate to link the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem at a very early stage with EU countries. The priority is not only to join Ukrainian universities and research institutions to their international counterparts, but also to train Ukrainian innovation companies on how to operate in international innovation markets. In the international context, Ukrainian firms will be required to develop and improve high-quality innovative products. The formation of new research structures, mobilization of research and innovation activities required by the Green European Deal requires the activation of the national innovation ecosystem, the core of which should be a pool of scientists and research infrastructure of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
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Lendel, Viliam, and Michal Varmus. "Proposal of system for work with innovative ideas, opportunities and innovations in the company." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2423–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072423.
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The paper is based on a detailed analysis of literature and conducted research to create a system for work with innovative ideas, opportunities and innovations in company. This paper reports the main results of the research that authors conducted on a sample of 318 respondents. Main purpose of the research was to identify the key elements of the use of innovation in marketing management system for work with innovation, opportunities, knowledge and application of lateral thinking. This paper deals with the identification of the main preconditions for successful use of the proposed system for work with innovative ideas, opportunities and innovations in business. Attention is also paid to the identification of the most common problems in the use of innovation and innovative ideas in business. The paper presents a series of recommendations to minimize the described problems and serves valuable tool for marketing manager for the efficient use of labour with innovative ideas, opportunities, innovation and expertise in the company. Following methods were used for research: comparative method of qualitative evaluation method, the method of structured and structured interviews, observation method, the method of document analysis (method of content analysis) and questionnaire method.
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Zou, Guangyu. "Research on Architectural Design Thinking Innovation." World Construction 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v4i4.6.
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<p>Architectural design thinking innovation is the innovative thinking activities of inside and outside area of building, in order to meet the daily life and entertainment needs. With the development of economy, people have increasingly high design requirements for the building, which requires designers to improve their innovative thinking and ability of aestheticism. It continually innovate and inspire talent during the building design, and combine the theory and actual situation, in order to develop the new realm of architectural design work. This paper will mainly analyze and discuss the architectural design innovation thinking.</p>
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Zou, Guangyu. "Research on Architectural Design Thinking Innovation." World Construction 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v4i4.16.
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<p>Architectural design thinking innovation is the innovative thinking activities of inside and outside area of building, in order to meet the daily life and entertainment needs. With the development of economy, people have increasingly high design requirements for the building, which requires designers to improve their innovative thinking and ability of aestheticism. It continually innovate and inspire talent during the building design, and combine the theory and actual situation, in order to develop the new realm of architectural design work. This paper will mainly analyze and discuss the architectural design innovation thinking.</p>
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Palaskar, JayantN. "Research and innovation." Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences 3, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-4696.156515.
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Sun, Yu, Zhaoyuan Yu, Ling Li, Yong Chen, Mikhail Yu Kataev, Haiqing Yu, and Hecheng Wang. "Technological Innovation Research." Journal of Global Information Management 29, no. 6 (November 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.20211101.oa32.
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The paper explores the relationship among technological innovation, technological trajectory transition, and firms’ innovation performance. Technological innovation is studied from the perspectives of innovation novelty and innovation openness. Technological trajectory transition is categorized into creative cumulative technological trajectory transition and creative disruptive technological trajectory transition. A structural equation model is developed and tested with data collected by surveying 366 Chinese firms. The results indicate that both innovation novelty and innovation openness positively affects creative cumulative technological trajectory transition as well as creative disruptive technological trajectory transition. Innovation openness and creative disruptive technological trajectory transition both positively affect firms’ innovation performance. However, neither innovation novelty nor creative cumulative technological trajectory transition positively affects firms’ innovation performance. Implications for managers and directions for future studies are discussed.
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Michaelis, Michael. "Research and Innovation." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 10, no. 3 (January 1985): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/isr.1985.10.3.282.
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Williams, Navin. "Mobile Research Innovation." Research World 2015, no. 52 (May 2015): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rwm3.20232.
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Liubkina, O., T. Murovana, A. Magomedova, E. Siskos, and L. Akimova. "Financial Instruments of Stimulating Innovative Activities of Enterprises and Their Improvements." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2019): 336–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.4-26.
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The article analyzes the importance of innovations as one of the main factors influencing the competitiveness of enterprises and economies of the world. The study is based on the author’s empirical research, grounded on the methodology of analysis of empirical data. The survey was carried out among legal entities and separate departments which operate regardless of its type. The study aimed to determine the importance of financial factors in limiting innovation activity and its potential in stimulating the innovation activity of enterprises. A survey was carried out among the enterprises on the factors that significantly influenced their decision to develop innovative projects or constrained implementation of innovation activities. The key challenges of innovation activity of enterprises were analyzed (law barriers, supply-side barriers, demand-side barriers, barrier on the demand and supply interface, lack of identified priorities, challenges of commercialization of the results of scientific and technical work, as well as weak development of infrastructure, labour problems). The research was also carried out by studying features of using financial instruments to stimulate innovation activity of enterprises, analysis of economic indicators characterizing the innovative activity of enterprises, analysis of strengths and weaknesses of innovation projects, as well as improvement of financial instruments for stimulating the implementation of innovations at enterprises. Based on the conducted research, long‑, medium- and short-term directions of financial support of innovative activity were determined. Financial instruments of stimulation innovation activity of enterprises are improved based on the analysis, taking into account socio-economic, political and other particular features of country’s development where such projects are implemented; studying the experience of implementing real innovative projects, analyzing strengths and weaknesses of these projects, feasibility of implementing similar projects under such conditions. Keywords: innovation, innovation ecosystem, innovative activities, investment, simulation of innovative processes, financial instruments.
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Hamburg, Ileana, Gabriel Vlăduţ, and Emma O’Brien. "Fostering eco-innovation in SMEs through bridging research, education and industry for building a business oriented model." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 1050–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0108.
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Abstract Small and medium sized companies (SMEs) assure economic growth in Europe. The Environmental Technologies Action Plan (ETAP) concentrated and mobilized Member State and stakeholder efforts bringing eco-innovation from research to market, improving market conditions, opening up global markets. Rapid and reinforced actions are now required, building on the experience of ETAP helping SMEs to have benefits by introducing eco-innovative approaches into their operations. Particularly start-ups, can be the ideal incubators for eco-innovation, and can bring to market new, less environmentally damaging products, services and processes. Generally many SMEs are struggling to survive in an ongoing global recession and often they are becoming reluctant to release innovation, particularly eco-innovation (Assante et al., 2016). In this paper we present first the differences between eco-innovation based business models and those based on regular innovations. Secondly we give some approaches tested in national and European projects with participation of the authors in order to help SMEs to develop business models of eco-innovations. The first one is to build cooperation between researchers, educators and SME staff in order to explain SMEs the advantages of such models and to implement models designed by researchers. Secondly we used practice oriented forms of training for SMEs like Problem Based Learning (PBL) as an efficient form for SMEs and entrepreneurship education to learn to solve problems like the building of an eco-innovation business model. Thirdly we use in our projects eco-innovation biographies (EIBs) reflecting the evolutionary character of such innovations and the dynamics of related policy streams.
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Lu, Bing, Ying Xia Qian, and Jia Jun Liu. "Independent Innovation Network Teaching Platform Research." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 1899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.1899.
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[Objective] To achieve self-learning ability and to develop innovative strategies for effective application, network learning platform is designed. The changes of learning platform in innovation learning elements and function modules are to further explore. [Methods and Process] Experimental research methods combined with functional testing; system analysis and theoretical studies are combination of research methods. [Results] The innovation of e-learning platform designed is to adhere to the principles of humanity, to strengthen the interaction between teachers and students, to make up for the shortcomings of traditional teaching, to achieve a system of teaching and the integration of resources and management, to provide learners with a kinds of effective learning platform and how to effectively optimize student learning strategies, to achieve self-learning, collaborative learning and the combination of innovative learning purposes. [Conclusion] The innovation of e-learning platform design is based on self-learning ability to develop innovative strategies to make the practice of research and exploration, curriculum design for the network providing a useful example of network courseware and teaching platform with dual function, to ensure teaching goals, and to promote the coordinated development of the overall quality of students.
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Manuylenko, Viktoriya Valeryevna, Aminat Islamovna Borlakova, Alexander Vladimirovich Milenkov, Olga Borisovna Bigday, Elena Andreevna Drannikova, and Tatiana Sergeevna Lisitskaya. "Development and Validation of a Model for Assessing Potential Strategic Innovation Risk in Banks Based on Data Mining-Monte-Carlo in the “Open Innovation” System." Risks 9, no. 6 (June 13, 2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9060118.
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Innovation risk in banks, a formalized instrument that is part of banks’ financial and innovative strategies, influences the assessment of innovative activity, demonstrating the importance of forecasting and assessment models of potential innovation risks. Our research into general scientific and specific methods allowed us to: (1) distinguish hierarchical concepts and their order—namely, “banking innovation”, “economic effects of innovational activities”, “financial and innovative strategy”, and “innovation risk”; (2) identify links between innovative and strategic bank management, since bank innovations are carried out in conjunction with strategies and imply positive strategic economic effects, making the assessment of potential innovation risk necessary for the current moment and the future; (3) note that the launching and use of new technologies on economic cycles and phases involving a necessary correlation between innovative profit and these phases; (4) provide preferable measurements of banks’ innovative activity and financial performance against commission income; (5) assess the potential financial performance of banks’ financial and innovative strategies within economic cycles and phases and in accordance with the nature of income; (6) present general areas for the practical application of an adapted data mining–Monte Carlo method, based on a proprietary software product. The model’s application in the “open innovation” system exhibits its multipurpose nature and allows for the selection of alternative strategic innovative solutions within economic cycle phases. It also serves in the promotion of Big Data technology in relation to finance and innovation, which is a promising area, and determines the values of the desired indicators for the “bank of the future” concept.
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Labunska, Svitlana, Nataliia Gavkalova, Andriy Pylypenko, and Olena Prokopishyna. "Cognitive Instruments Of Public Management Accountability For Development Of National Innovation System." Public Policy And Administration 18, no. 3 (December 9, 2019): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.18.3.24727.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main aim of the research was to develop cognitive instruments that allow justification of decisions in national innovation policy. In the theoretical part of research fundamentals of national innovation policies of EU-members and Ukraine were compared to reveal factors that can accelerate innovation development. In the empirical part of research the analysis of innovation capability of Ukrainian enterprises was conducted based on financial, statistic and management reports and it confirmed that companies systematically conducted innovation activities, reached higher levels of innovation potential, innovative business opportunities and margin of economic security and, consequently, have more innovative capacities for innovation of all types.
The formation of cognitive analytical base allowed the application of scenario modelling at the level of public management of innovation activity. Cognitive modelling approach was justified firstly by increased volatility in economic conditions of modern realities of crisis in the national economy, and secondly high-cost and risky innovations, fast diffusion of information resources during the introduction of innovation processes, and thirdly, the presence of the mutual influence of objects of national innovation system.
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Tushkevych, O. S. "Theoretical fundamentals of development of the innovation theory." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 232–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-232-244.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Theoretical aspects of innovation theory and its categorical apparatus are considered in the article. Development of ideas about the place and importance of innovation in the spread of innovative theories and approaches to the categories of "innovation" and "innovative development" are analyzed. Own reasoning is presented and own definition of investigated terms that based on the analysis is given. Knowing of theoretical essentials of innovations will enable to create an effective system of management of innovation processes at the enterprise. From this point of view it is expedient to consider the definitions of innovations and their classification. In given article, an author reveals the notions of innovation and innovation process that exist in economic literature by now, considers existing classifications of innovations. An author also gives his own classification of innovations, reveals his understanding of notion of innovation. Currently, the term "innovation" is found everywhere. It has become especially widespread in the sphere of production, although it is not limited to it and applies to almost all areas of human activity. The world and domestic economy form a new paradigm of development, which is based on the growing relationship between socio-economic development of society and new technologies, the global nature of the creation and use of research and development. The creation and implementation of innovations becomes the main internal factor and the key to uture economic growth. As world experience shows, the successful use of scientific and technological progress can significantly affect the course of economic processes and significantly accelerate them. The term "innovative development" consists of two categories – "innovation" and "development". As they are widely used in almost all fields of knowledge and areas of activity, they do not have an unambiguous definition and are the subject of research by domestic and foreign scientists of various profiles.
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Flipse, S. M., K. H. Van Dam, J. Stragier, T. J. C. Oude Vrielink, and M. C. A. Van der Sanden. "Operationalizing responsible research & innovation in industry through decision support in innovation practice." Journal on Chain and Network Science 15, no. 2 (December 7, 2015): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2015.x004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper presents a tool that can help innovators to operationalize responsible research & innovation (RRI) in industry and offers decision support in their innovation project management. This tool is based on an earlier method of project quality assessment to identify innovative project success-related key performance indicators (KPIs). Based on real-world data and using structural equation modelling, a model is developed that relates the KPIs to one another and provides innovators with the opportunity to compare quality scores of current projects to a database of earlier successful and less successful project quality assessments. Building on this model, using a rapid prototyping approach based simulation and modelling, a scenario development tool has been developed that can predict success chances of current projects based on changing KPI score parameters. By highlighting the value of the KPIs in relation to RRI, and by elucidating what could be done to increase values of low scoring project KPIs, innovators who use the tool can evaluate possible actions they can deploy to increase the quality of their innovative projects, while simultaneously innovating in a more socially responsible way.
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Bogush, Alla. "Pedagogical message of innovative activity of future specialists." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2020, no. 2 (131) (June 25, 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2020-2-4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the article, based on the analysis of the source and scientific base of the problem of innovation and innovative activity, the key concepts of further research are described, the discussion issues are characterized and our view on the studied construct is outlined. We understand the pedagogical message as a pedagogical professional orientation and the content of innovative activity of future specialists in various fields of education. Definitions of concepts and phenomena “innovation”, “innovation in education”, “innovational activity”, “pedagogical provision in innovation education” are considered. The origin in the scientific circulation of the concept of “innovation” has been clarified. We understand pedagogical innovations as a creative educational process of innovations aimed at updating the content, forms, means and methods of teaching and education, application of new (both in content and form) technologies, organizational dialogue, interactive forms of teacher interaction with students who change globally the nature of the acquisition of professional skills by future specialists and certify the effectiveness of the end result. We consider the innovative activity of students as the orientation of the student’s personality to active scientific and pedagogical activity to obtain new educational, scientific or professional information, immersing themselves in a new information space. The origins of research on the problem of “innovation” and “innovative activities” date back to the second half of the ХІХ century in foreign pedagogical science with the emergence of a new pedagogical field – experimental pedagogy (A. Binet, O. Decroly, A. Lai, E. Clapered, V. Kilpatrick, E. Mayman, E. Thorndike and others), the core of which was creative development of the personality. The historical scientific digression on the studied construct testified to the priority of the functioning of the related term “innovation”, which was formulated by E. Rogers. According to M. Lapin, “innovation” is a conscious introduction also in the main features of reproduction (replication), change of the structure and (or) process of functioning of the sociotechnical system as an element or subsystem and meet both the laws of society development and internal laws of development of object that changes. Under pedagogical innovations we will understand the creative educational process of innovations aimed at updating the content, forms, means and methods of teaching and educating future professionals, the use of new (both in content and form) technologies, organizational dialogue forms of teacher-student (professor-students) interaction, which globally change both the content and forms of its acquisition and educational outcomes. We understand innovative activity in the educational process of higher education institutions as an integrated interaction of teachers-innovators of professional disciplines, activities of students-performers and students-initiators, ready not only to introduce innovations in the process of their professional training, but also to initiate innovations.
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Zhylinska, Oksana, Maksym Sitnicki, and Alona Vikulova. "SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF A RESEARCH UNIVERSITY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-38-44.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the paper. This paper outlines a comprehensive study of the essence and the essential synthesis elements of a Research University’s innovation capacity. The following tasks were set as the article’s objectives: 1) to analyse the development of scientific thought in the field of innovation potential; 2) to provide the author’s definition of the innovative potential of such a university; 3) to structure the system of evaluation of the university’s innovation potential. This study examines the new realities of needs for universities of the 21st Century to improve their development management through a focus on the concept of “open” innovations. Methodology. This research is based on a careful analysis of the innovation capacity by the evolution of scientific thought. Scientific literature has expressed varying and opposing views as to the nature of the innovation capacity. However, very little has been identified to empirically judge the university’s innovation capacity. Results. The present work suggested definitions of “Research University’s innovation capacity” through the main component based on a novel integration approach. That approach includes the unity of the three types of economic activity. Those three are the provision of educational services, the provision of high-tech business services (carrying out R&D on a commercial basis), and innovative activities through commercialization of intellectual property. That also encompasses the creation of start-ups or spin-off companies, producing high technology products. The paper provides an opportunity to focus on a systemic approach to assessing the university. Proposed systematic evaluation of the university’s innovation potential through its internal and external components: organizational and managerial component; information and methodical component; the intellectual component; the research component; production and technological component; financial component; marketing component; global networks; research laboratories of TNCs; scientific unions and organizations; international consortia. This approach to the assessment provides with a more extensive comprehension of the main fields of activities of the Research University. The interaction of these components gives an opportunity to obtain a synergistic effect that will lead to their mutual reinforcement in the strategic perspective. Practical implications. It can be used by experts to comprehensively assess the potential of a world-class university by training human resources, solving complicated scientific and technological issues in order to obtain the economic outputs. Value. This research highlights the necessity to review the approaches to assessment of the innovative potential in the Research University. The authors presented their own vision of the internal and external components of the innovative potential of the Research University.
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Ribeiro, Beatriz Couto, Adriana Bin, and Milena Pavan Serafim. "Innovation dynamics of the state basic sanitation companies." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 27, no. 2 (April 2022): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-415220200396.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT Despite the few empirical research, innovation in the Brazilian Basic Sanitation sector is an increasingly debated topic, Therefore, this study aimed to explore the structures and activities of Brazilian basic sanitation companies in research, development, and innovation (RDI). To achieve this the research conducted an empirical study of the state companies of basic sanitation, hereafter called CESBs, through a survey based on Innovation Research (Pintec) and secondary data. The survey examines the following aspects: introduction of product, process, organizational and marketing innovation; types of innovative activities developed; funding for RDI; cooperation for RDI; intellectual property; impacts of innovations; organizational structure for innovation management; innovation management system; and barriers to innovation management. The results indicate that the CESBs have structures and develop actions in RDI; however, these activities are not strategic for the companies analyzed.