Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Inhibition réactive"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Inhibition réactive".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Inhibition réactive"
Peings, Vanessa, Albéric Andrin, Mickael Le Bechec, Sylvie Lacombe, Jérôme Frayret, and Thierry Pigot. "Couplage photocatalyse-oxydation par le ferrate (VI) pour le traitement du colorant rhodamine 6G." Revue des sciences de l’eau 30, no. 1 (June 8, 2017): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040061ar.
Повний текст джерелаYoung-Bernier, Marielle, Annick N. Tanguay, François Tremblay, and Patrick S. R. Davidson. "Age Differences in Reaction Times and a Neurophysiological Marker of Cholinergic Activity." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 34, no. 4 (November 2, 2015): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980815000409.
Повний текст джерелаVazquez-Rodriguez, G. A., and J. L. Rolst. "Étude du processus de nitratation avec des boues activées : effet inhibiteur de l'ammoniac sur les bactéries nitratantes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705284ar.
Повний текст джерелаBhatara, Vinod S., Ryan D. Magnus, K. Lynn Paul, and Sheldon H. Preskorn. "Serotonin Syndrome Induced by Venlafaxine and Fluoxetine: A Case Study in Polypharmacy and Potential Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Mechanisms." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 32, no. 4 (April 1998): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.17041.
Повний текст джерелаAssiri, Patrice Kouamé, Attaky Hortense Diallo, Andres Tschannen, and Severin Ake. "Réaction de deux espèces d’igname (Dioscorea spp.) traitées avec du vin de palme (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), aux champignons responsables des pourritures d’igname." Afrika Focus 22, no. 2 (September 8, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v22i2.4968.
Повний текст джерелаTang, Joane Y., Tony K. L. Kiang, and Mary H. H. Ensom. "Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Valproic Acid and Lorazepam (PIVOtAL Study): A Review of Site-Specific Practices." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 70, no. 3 (June 30, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v70i3.1656.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Inhibition réactive"
Hadj-Idris, Farah. "Activité neuronale du globus pallidus et du noyau subthalamique pendant l’inhibition motrice." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS543.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаResponse inhibition is crucial for adaptive behavior that allows the deliberate selection of one action from many. Inhibition is reactive after the identification of specific stimuli, or proactive in the absence of stimuli and when triggered by a specific context. Interactions between cortex and basal ganglia (BG) are important for implementing reactive and proactive inhibition. We recorded neurons in the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus (GPe and GPi) as well as in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in monkeys during a Go/No Go task. In the GPe, we identified four types of neurons based on electrophysiological properties: two types exhibiting high-frequency discharge, with spontaneous pauses in activity (GPe-HFD-p) or without (GPe-HFD), and two types exhibiting low-frequency discharge, those exhibiting spontaneous bursting (GPe-LFD-b) and those that did not (GPe-LFD). GPi neurons were relatively homogenous, exhibiting high-frequency discharge without spontaneous pausing (GPi-HFD). According to their patterns of activities, we classified STN neurons into four classes: positive, negative, polyphasic positive and polyphasic negative. All neuronal types of GPe, GPi and STN encode reactive, proactive inhibition, direction and execution of movement. We identified one subtype of pallidal neuron (GPe-LFD-b) and one subtype of STN neuron (polyphasic negative) that responded rapidly to the stimulus signalling the need to withhold response (No Go). These neurons may be specifically involved in action restraint by activating motor programs related to maintaining current motor state despite the urge to respond
Tanguy, Thomas. "Etude des réactions d'échange dans les copolyesters : cinétique, catalyse, inhibition." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066112.
Повний текст джерелаBosson, Johann. "Synthèse de tétrahydrocyclopenta[c]acridines par réaction de Pauson-Khand : inhibition des kinases dépendantes des cyclines." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10267.
Повний текст джерелаWhile developing a new acridine skeleton synthesis, a route allowing an efficient and fast synthesis of the tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]acridine core is developed. The key step of the synthesis is a Pauson- Khand Reaction. Several aspects (mechanism, diastereoselectivity) of the reaction are investigated. Some of the tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]acridines synthesized are exhibiting selective Cyclin Dependent Kinases inhibition activity in the submicromolaire range and this out of 70 other kinases. Those kinases are often deregulated in cases of cancer. The most active compound of the family has been crystallized in the ATP binding pocket of the CyclineA-CDK2 complex. Structure-activitiy relationships are established and second generation compounds are synthesized and evaluated
Joubert, Muriel. "Amino-analogues du L-fucose : synthèse par réaction d'hétéro-Diels-Alder asymétrique et inhibition de glycosidases." Mulhouse, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MULH0619.
Повний текст джерелаJaffard, Magali. "Etude comportementale et neurofonctionnelle des effets de la présentation d'un signal avertisseur en temps de réaction simple : alerte ou contrôle inhibiteur des automatismes visuomoteurs ?" Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5043.
Повний текст джерелаQuestions about attention are usually addressed by cueing tasks assessing whether knowledge of stimulus related information provided in advance will improve target processing. Most current interpretations suggest that a warning stimulus provokes an alerting of the organism resulting in a faster processing of either the sensory of the motor aspects of the task. However, as shown in chapter III, warning signals trigger automatic motor activations (observed on EMG) which are likely to cause false alarms. Chapter IV provides converging behavioral and fMRI evidences that classical cueing methods entail competing processes of automatic motor activation triggered by the cue and proactive response inhibition intended to counteract these automatic responses to the cue. It is concluded that some classical protocols generally used in attention research are likely to be biased and to reveal behavioural effects that are not attentional in origin. The paradoxical warning signal effect (proactive inhibition) was found to be mediated by the medial prefrontal cortex and the inferior parietal lobule, which is consistent with a role in volitional inhibition (chapter V). This inhibition would act on motor structures which are critical for connecting the basal ganglia and appealing the neuronal processes underlying movement initiation (M1, SMA, putamen). This premotor hypotesis was further reinforced in chapter VI by the electroencephalographic analysis of this effect. It is concluded that strong interactions (even confusions) are observed within attentional, sensorimotor and executive functions
Bana, Émilie. "Inhibition des phosphatases CDC 25 dans le cadre d'une thérapie anticancéreuse : étude mécanistique de nouveaux inhibiteurs." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0105/document.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the context of research for new targets for cancer therapy, Cdc25 phosphatases are interesting candidates, the inhibition of which being able to slow down tumor growth and eventually improve the cancer treatments currently in use. The objectives of this PhD project are to design and synthesize new compounds able to inhibit CDC25 and to determine efficiency of identified compounds in breast cancer cell lines. In vitro evaluation of inhibitory potential of compound is realized through a high sensitivity fluorometric method (3-OMFP substrate). Cellular effects were evaluated in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Effects on cell viability are assessed through MTT assays, and cytotoxicity is evaluated through trypan blue assays and microscopic observations with Incucyte videomicroscopy system. Cell death was characterized by detection of apoptotic markers (caspases) and DNA damages markers (PARP Histone H.2AX) by Western Blotting. The analyses of mechanisms underlying cell death were explored through cytometric detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with H2DCFDA and Redox Sensor Red probes. Inhibition of CDC25 in cells was indirectly evaluated through detection of phosphorylated forms of CDK by Western Blotting. In vitro evaluation of 93 synthesized compounds allowed us to find new active compound in various chemical families including steroid, thiophene, coumarinic, imidazole and quinone derivatives. The coumarinic derivatives showed potent CDC25 inhibition. A new coumarin-sulfurquinone combined structure, named SV37, was designed to optimize efficiency of inhibition. In vitro tests on this compound, showed a strong CDC25 inhibitory potential (IC50 under 5µM for CDC25 A and C). Effect of SV37 on cell growth was evaluated on various cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, hTERT-HME1 and HepG2). Results indicate inhibition of cell growth (IC50 values from 9 to 18 µM). Analysis of cell viability indicates no remarkable cell death in MCF7 at IC50 value whereas in MDA-MB-231 the cell growth decrease was characterized by an increase of cell death. For deeper investigations on the cell death and on the underlying mechanisms, we focused the study on the triple negative model MDA-MB-231. The morphological changes of MDA-MB-231 cells during the treatment were characterized by the appearance of cellular alterations compatible with a cellular demise and culminating with a disruption of cells after 20h. Caspase-3 and 7 cleavages were observed 16h after beginning of the treatment, suggesting an apoptotic cell death. A ROS induction was observed 15 min after the beginning of the treatment and was totally prevented by Nacetylcysteine (NAC) pretreatment. DNA damage markers were detected between 16 and 28 hours after beginning of treatment, a timing falling with caspase activation and with the appearance of cell demise observed by video microscopy. Accumulation of pCDK in cells was observed after 4 and 8 hr of treatment by SV37 at IC50 suggesting an inhibition of CDC25 activity, and cells pretreated with NAC showed no accumulation of pCDK after SV37 treatment. This strongly suggests a direct link between ROS generation by the compound SV37 and the accumulation of pCDK. This project increased knowledge on inhibitors of CDC25 phosphatases and allowed the identification of coumarine compound as new CDC25 inhibitors. This work will enable the development of ever more efficient inhibitors, leading to efficient inhibition of CDC25 and inhibition of tumor development
Dakik, Hassan. "Caractérisation des NADPH oxydases et effet de leur inhibition dans les leucémies aigues myéloïdes." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3309.
Повний текст джерела350,000 leukaemia are diagnosed each year worldwide. In acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), relapse remains a major problem and the oxidative metabolism might play a crucial role in the therapeutic response. Low level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is associated with properties of leukemic stem cells and quiescence whereas higher level promotes leukoblasts proliferation. ROS homeostasis relies on a tightly regulated balance between the oxidant and antioxidant systems. Although the antioxidant system is extensively studied in AML, the oxidant system remains poorly documented. In this work we aimed to study the seven NADPH oxidases (NOX) complexes in 25 AML human cell lines and primary samples. NOX transcriptional and protein profiles are variable with a higher expression of NOX2 in cell lines belonging to mature differentiation stages. An equivalent level of enzymatic activity was observed across all the cell lines. To reveal the contribution of NOX to global ROS production in the cells, two NOX inhibitors, DPI and VAS3947, were then used. Although both inhibitors efficiently blocked NOX activity they unexpectedly triggered strong oxidative stress leading to reduced cell proliferation and strong apoptosis, DPI by increasing mitochondrial ROS while VAS3947 by increasing cytoplasmic ROS production. To highlight which of the subunits were involved and to understand the mechanisms, NOX2 and p22phox subunits were inhibited using shRNA strategy. These did not affect cell proliferation but revealed a compensation effect. Our data suggest that NOX inhibition might be potential therapeutic strategy by increasing oxidative stress in leukemic cells
Rousselet, Angélique. "Inhibition de la réaction alcali-silice par le lithium : efficacité en milieu modèle et en matrice cimentaire et compréhension des mécanismes d’inhibition." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10186/document.
Повний текст джерелаAlkali-silica reaction (ASR) is a deleterious reaction taking place in concrete. Lithium is known to inhibit ASR, unfortunately the quantities of lithium required to enable inhibition fluctuate with the experimental conditions and the materials tested and the mechanisms by which this element inhibits ASR are not fully understood. The study presented in this report has two goals : assessing the quantities of lithium required to inhibit ASR and improving the understanding of the inhibition mechanisms. The influence of different lithium compounds on the inhibition of ASR was studied using model reactors (concrete sub-system simulating ASR) containing a reactive flint aggregate. The degradation of silica due to ASR was assessed by different chemical and physical reaction degrees. The results led to the following conclusions: the inhibition of ASR by lithium ions evolves nonlinearly with the quantity of lithium (threshold effect) and the counter-ion accompanying the lithium does not have a significant influence on ASR inhibition. The expansive behaviour of three different aggregates in mortars containing LiOH also displayed the threshold effect observed previously. In order to recycle industrial waste, two lithium-containing slags were used in mortar bars and one of them happened to be effective to inhibit ASR. Finally, to improve the understanding of ASR inhibition, mortar bars containing LiOH were analysed by techniques capable of detecting lithium such as ToF-SIMS. The latter revealed the presence of lithium within flint particles in a non-expansive bar, which suggests that lithium inhibits ASR by stabilising reactive silica
Ghanim, Zaïd. "Etude des effets de la stimulation galvanique transmatoïdienne sur les réseaux neuronaux spinaux cervicaux et lombaires chez l'homme." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066156.
Повний текст джерелаKefalas, Panagiotis. "Synthèse d'une indolizidine hydroxylée, analogue de la castanospermine." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112340.
Повний текст джерелаSeveral attempts for the synthesis of the indolizidinic alkaloid (1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-1,6,7,8 tetrahydroxy-octahydroindolizine (castanospermine), a glucosidase inhibitor and of its epimers are described. The general synthetic approach was undertaken starting from sugars that have an established configuration on the carbon atoms corresponding to the C-6, C-7 and C-8 centres of the indolizidinic ring. Ln a first synthetic route we have studied the formation of the alkaloid five-member ring, through the application of α-aminonitrile chemistry on the aldehyde 1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose prepared from D-(+)-Glucose; either by formation of the N-benzyl,α-aminonitrile, followed by the introduction of C-2 and C-3 and cyclization, or by the synthesis of the α-aminonitrile carrying C-2 and C-3 substituted on the amine function and ring closure. The difficulties met during this route obliged us to abandon. In a second approach we have studied the formation of the polyhydroxylated indolizidinic ring starting from D-Glucose, D-Xylose and D-Arabinose derivatives; we introduce C-1, C-2 and C-3 and the oxygen on C-1 in the form of an enol ether, by Wittig reaction. Then we form a 1,2-oxazine-3,6- dihydro-2H; 4 ethoxy by Diels-Alder reaction with a dienophile carrying the nitroso function. The glucose derivative does not meet the requirements for the continuation of the synthesis, due to the sensitivity of the furan ring in the basic medium of the Wittig reaction. Cyclization of the oxazine on the tosylated sugar frame supplies a bicyclic product. Reduction of the double bond and the N-O bond of the arabinose series derivative give a δ-aminoalcohol which leads to the (1S,6S,7R,8R,8aS),1-ethoxy,6-hydroxy;7,8-O- isopropylidene octahydroindolizine(ie. A close analog of castanospermine) by dehydrative cyclization. (Mitsunobu reaction). The same reaction sequence could not be used on the bicyclic xylose derivative; the Mitsunobu reaction being inappropriate for steric reasons