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Статті в журналах з теми "Information systems philosophy"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 19 лютого 2023

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1

Briggle, Adam, and Carl Mitcham. "From the Philosophy of Information to the Philosophy of Information Culture." Information Society 25, no. 3 (May 12, 2009): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240902848765.

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2

Mingers, J. "Real-izing information systems: critical realism as an underpinning philosophy for information systems." Information and Organization 14, no. 2 (April 2004): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2003.06.001.

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3

Biagetti, Maria Teresa. "Philosophy in Bibliographic Classification Systems." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 36, no. 2-3 (2009): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2009-2-3-92.

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4

KULVICKI, JOHN. "Isomorphism in Information Carrying Systems." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 85, no. 4 (November 12, 2004): 380–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0114.2004.00206.x.

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5

Gelepithis, Petros A. M. "A rudimentary theory of information: Consequences for information science and information systems." World Futures 49, no. 3-4 (September 1997): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1997.9972635.

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6

Li, Guowu. "Information Philosophy in China: Professor Wu Kun’s 30 Years of Academic Thinking in Information Philosophy." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2011): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v9i2.279.

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Анотація:

Professor Wu Kun, from Xi'an Jiaotong University of China, has been studying information philosophy for 30 years. He thinks information conception is one of the most fundamental areas in philosophy and has founded information philosophy. He has done original and pioneering research in information ontology, epistemology, social information theory, information production theory, information evolution theory, information value, and information thinking directions. He is the first scholar to develop a completely new view of theories, systems, and methods about information philosophy.

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7

Li, Guowu. "Information Philosophy in China: Professor Wu Kun’s 30 Years of Academic Thinking in Information Philosophy." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2011): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/vol9iss2pp316-321.

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Анотація:

Professor Wu Kun, from Xi'an Jiaotong University of China, has been studying information philosophy for 30 years. He thinks information conception is one of the most fundamental areas in philosophy and has founded information philosophy. He has done original and pioneering research in information ontology, epistemology, social information theory, information production theory, information evolution theory, information value, and information thinking directions. He is the first scholar to develop a completely new view of theories, systems, and methods about information philosophy.

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8

Willcocks, Leslie, and Edgar A. Whitley. "Developing the Information and Knowledge Agenda in Information Systems: Insights From Philosophy." Information Society 25, no. 3 (May 12, 2009): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240902848880.

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9

Imms, Mike. "Book Review: Social Theory and Philosophy for Information Systems." International Journal of Market Research 49, no. 2 (March 2007): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147078530704900210.

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10

Emspak, Frank, and Sharon Trimborn. "The nursing information systems: Collaborative design of healthcare information systems." AI & Society 12, no. 1-2 (March 1998): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01179778.

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11

Kirsta, Yuri B. "Information-Hierarchical Organization of Natural Systems I: The Information-Physical Principle." World Futures 66, no. 7 (September 23, 2010): 459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2010.503547.

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12

Fallis, Don, Jonathan Furner, Kay Mathiesen, and Allen Renear. "Philosophy and information science: The basics." Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 43, no. 1 (October 10, 2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504301164.

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13

Gorichanaz, Tim, Jonathan Furner, Lai Ma, David Bawden, Lyn Robinson, Dominic Dixon, Ken Herold, Sille Obelitz Søe, Betsy Van der Veer Martens, and Luciano Floridi. "Information and design: book symposium on Luciano Floridi’s The Logic of Information." Journal of Documentation 76, no. 2 (January 15, 2020): 586–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-10-2019-0200.

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Анотація:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss Luciano Floridi’s 2019 book The Logic of Information: A Theory of Philosophy as Conceptual Design, the latest instalment in his philosophy of information (PI) tetralogy, particularly with respect to its implications for library and information studies (LIS). Design/methodology/approach Nine scholars with research interests in philosophy and LIS read and responded to the book, raising critical and heuristic questions in the spirit of scholarly dialogue. Floridi responded to these questions. Findings Floridi’s PI, including this latest publication, is of interest to LIS scholars, and much insight can be gained by exploring this connection. It seems also that LIS has the potential to contribute to PI’s further development in some respects. Research limitations/implications Floridi’s PI work is technical philosophy for which many LIS scholars do not have the training or patience to engage with, yet doing so is rewarding. This suggests a role for translational work between philosophy and LIS. Originality/value The book symposium format, not yet seen in LIS, provides forum for sustained, multifaceted and generative dialogue around ideas.

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14

Ebeling, Werner. "Entropy, information and predictability of evolutionary systems." World Futures 50, no. 1-4 (September 1997): 467–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1997.9972649.

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15

Hassan, Nik. "Editorial: The History and Philosophy Department." Communications of the Association for Information Systems 41 (2017): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1cais.04115.

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16

Salthe, Stanley N. "Natural philosophy and developmental systems." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 18, no. 5 (September 12, 2001): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.444.

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17

Ess, Charles. "Floridi's Philosophy of Information and Information Ethics: Current Perspectives, Future Directions." Information Society 25, no. 3 (May 12, 2009): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240902848708.

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18

Marin-Garcia, Juan A., Amable Juarez-Tarraga, and Cristina Santandreu-Mascarell. "Kaizen philosophy." TQM Journal 30, no. 4 (June 11, 2018): 296–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-12-2017-0176.

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Анотація:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to perform a context analysis about a specific Kaizen program, suggestion systems in permanent teams, and identified the barriers and facilitators that companies encounter while implementing them from the workers’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach The authors applied an inductive method, the Grounded Theory, to develop a specific context theory using the information that emerged from a convenience sample of 182 workers in several countries. Findings The facilitators and barriers identified for the workers in the field study are aligned with those identified in previous studies, generally obtained using information provided by managers. The methodology enabled us to identify the relationships between them and their level of relevance. Research limitations/implications The main limitations were linked with the source of the data as the authors worked with a convenience sample and only analyzed the information provided by the workers. Practical implications The identified facilitators, their relationships and their relevance, contribute to understand the functioning phenomena of suggestion systems in permanent teams to facilitate organizations using this continuous improvement program more effectively. Originality/value The originality of this study, apart from identifying facilitators from the workers’ perspective, is that the used method enabled us to identify the relationships between them and know how the operators perceived their relevance.

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19

Santoro, Flávia Maria, and Rosa Maria E. Moreira da Costa. "Towards Ethics in Information Systems." Journal on Interactive Systems 12, no. 1 (August 2, 2021): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/jis.2021.961.

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Анотація:

Information Systems (IS) plays an essential role in shaping almost all sectors of society, such as, commerce, politics, services, entertainment, information, relationships, among others. Digital technologies have enabled a new dimension of products, transmission, storage, and access to information. The outcome of this whole transformation process is intended to provide improvement and facilitating the lives and practices of individuals in society. However, we have also to face its negative impacts. We argue that situations involving both the design and the adoption or use of IS should be analyzed from the point of view of Ethics through a well-defined process that might help the professional and/or the citizen in making decisions in sensitive contexts when conceptual conflicts show up. To justify the definition of this process, we discuss the significance of the new technologies based on Andrew Feenberg's Philosophy of Technology. Grounded on this theory, we highlight the benefits and problems of the new technologies in the contemporary world. Finally, we present the process proposal and analyze the results of its application in the context of two well-known real cases and discuss the results in light of the theoretical foundation.

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20

Jones, Bonna. "Reductionism and library and information science philosophy." Journal of Documentation 64, no. 4 (July 25, 2008): 482–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410810884048.

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21

Blair, David C. "Information retrieval and the philosophy of language." Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 37, no. 1 (January 31, 2005): 3–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440370102.

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22

Primiero, Giuseppe, Balbir Barn, and Ravinder Barn. "Value-Sensitive Co-Design for Resilient Information Systems." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 63, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0032.

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Анотація:

AbstractIn Information Systems development, resilience has often been treated as a non-functional requirement and little or no work is aimed at building resilience in end-users through systems development. The question of how values and resilience (for the end-user) can be incorporated into the design of systems is an on-going research activity in user-centered design. In this paper we evaluate the relation of values and resilience within the context of an ongoing software development project and contribute a formal model of co-design based on a significant extension of Abstract Design Theory. The formal analysis provides a full and clear-cut definition of the co-design space, its objectives and processes. On the basis of both, we provide an abstract definition of resilient system (for the end-user). We conclude that value-sensitive co-design enforces better resilience in end-users.

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23

Kampfner, Roberto R. "Function support as an information systems development paradigm." World Futures 50, no. 1-4 (September 1997): 689–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1997.9972664.

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24

Wyatt, Neal, and Wayne Bivens-Tatum. "The Compleat Philosophy Librarian." Reference & User Services Quarterly 50, no. 4 (June 1, 2011): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.50n4.315.

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25

Andrew, Alex M. "Philosophy of information and messages in DNA." Kybernetes 34, no. 6 (July 2005): 766–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920510595472.

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26

Dodig Crnkovic, Gordana, and Wolfgang Hofkirchner. "Floridi’s “Open Problems in Philosophy of Information”, Ten Years Later." Information 2, no. 2 (May 23, 2011): 327–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info2020327.

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27

Martínez-Ávila, Daniel. "Information Science meets Philosophy: Information, Knowledge, Autonomous Action, and Big Data." Education for Information 34, no. 3 (December 6, 2018): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/efi-180208.

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28

Igamberdiev, Abir U. "Information processing as an intrinsic property of biological systems: Origin and dynamics of information." World Futures 50, no. 1-4 (September 1997): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1997.9972656.

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29

Kraushaar, James, and Larry Shirland. "Prototyping information systems on microcomputers: A design philosophy for engineering management." Engineering Management International 3, no. 2 (February 1985): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5419(85)90016-x.

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30

Coyne, Richard. "Philosophy and artificial intelligence." Knowledge-Based Systems 7, no. 2 (June 1994): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(94)90029-9.

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31

Wojtkowski, Wita. "On the archetypes in information systems development: An exploration." World Futures 42, no. 1-2 (November 1994): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1994.9972508.

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32

Primiero, Giuseppe. "A Taxonomy of Errors for Information Systems." Minds and Machines 24, no. 3 (March 5, 2013): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11023-013-9307-5.

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33

Thornley, Clare, and Forbes Gibb. "Meaning in philosophy and meaning in information retrieval (IR)." Journal of Documentation 65, no. 1 (January 16, 2009): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410910926158.

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Анотація:

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the question of whether the differences between meaning in philosophy and meaning in information retrieval (IR) have implications for the use of philosophy in supporting research in IR.Design/methodology/approachThe approach takes the form of a conceptual analysis and literature review.FindingsThere are some differences in the role of meaning in terms of purpose, content and use which should be clarified in order to assist a productive relationship between the philosophy of language and IR.Research limitations/implicationsThis provides some new theoretical insights into the philosophical context of IR. It suggests that further productive work on the central concepts within IR could be achieved through the use of a methodology which analyses how exactly these concepts are discussed in other disciplines and the implications of any differences in the way in which they may operate in IR.Originality/valueThe paper suggests a new perspective on the relationship between philosophy and IR by exploring the role of meaning in these respective disciplines and highlighting differences, as well as similarities, with particular reference to the role of information as well as meaning in IR. This contributes to an understanding of two of the central concepts in IR, meaning and information, and the ways in which they are related. There is a history of work in IR and information science (IS) examining dilemmas and the paper builds on this work by relating it to some similar dilemmas in philosophy. Thus it develops the theory and conceptual understanding of IR by suggesting that philosophy could be used as a way of exploring intractable dilemmas in IR.

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34

Alshawi, S., A. D. Elliman, and R. J. Paul. "People, Information Systems and Change." Cognition, Technology & Work 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2000): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s101110050001.

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35

Unwin, Tim. "ICTs, Citizens, and the State: Moral Philosophy and Development Practices." Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 44, no. 1 (October 2010): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2010.tb00313.x.

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36

Lukyanenko, Roman, Veda C. Storey, and Oscar Pastor. "Foundations of information technology based on Bunge’s systemist philosophy of reality." Software and Systems Modeling 20, no. 4 (January 18, 2021): 921–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10270-021-00862-5.

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Анотація:

AbstractGeneral ontology is a prominent theoretical foundation for information technology analysis, design, and development. Ontology is a branch of philosophy which studies what exists in reality. A widely used ontology in information systems, especially for conceptual modeling, is the BWW (Bunge–Wand–Weber), which is based on ideas of the philosopher and physicist Mario Bunge, as synthesized by Wand and Weber. The ontology was founded on an early subset of Bunge’s philosophy; however, many of Bunge’s ideas have evolved since then. An important question, therefore, is: do the more recent ideas expressed by Bunge call for a new ontology? In this paper, we conduct an analysis of Bunge’s earlier and more recent works to address this question. We present a new ontology based on Bunge’s later and broader works, which we refer to as Bunge’s Systemist Ontology (BSO). We then compare BSO to the constructs of BWW. The comparison reveals both considerable overlap between BSO and BWW, as well as substantial differences. From this comparison and the initial exposition of BSO, we provide suggestions for further ontology studies and identify research questions that could provide a fruitful agenda for future scholarship in conceptual modeling and other areas of information technology.

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37

Halterman-Dess, Maggie. "Book Review: Sudden Selector’s Guide to Philosophy Resources." Library Resources & Technical Services 65, no. 2 (May 21, 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.65n2.78-78.

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Анотація:

The Sudden Selector’s Guide to Philosophy Resources, the ninth volume in its series, is a succinct introduction for the library professionals newly responsible for collection management and research assistance for the discipline. Its six chapters provide a broad overview of academic philosophy, issues of audience, common formats, flagship resources, and the financial aspects of effectively managing a philosophy collection.

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38

Jackson, M. C. "THE PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE, AND PHILOSOPHY OF A SYSTEMS EDUCATON." Cybernetics and Systems 22, no. 2 (March 1991): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969729108902279.

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39

Rousseau, David. "Systems Philosophy and the Unity of Knowledge." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 31, no. 2 (June 17, 2013): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.2189.

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40

Schiere, J. B., J. Lyklema, J. Schakel, and K. G. Rickert. "Evolution of farming systems and system philosophy." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 16, no. 4 (July 1999): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1743(199907/08)16:4<375::aid-sres254>3.0.co;2-q.

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41

Hassan, Nik Rushdi, John Mingers, and Bernd Stahl. "Philosophy and information systems: where are we and where should we go?" European Journal of Information Systems 27, no. 3 (May 4, 2018): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2018.1470776.

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42

van Zyl, Izak. "Disciplinary Kingdoms: Navigating the Politics of Research Philosophy in the Information Systems." Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 70, no. 1 (September 2015): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2015.tb00501.x.

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43

Adam, Alison. "Exploring the gender question in critical information systems." Journal of Information Technology 17, no. 2 (June 2002): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02683960210145959.

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Анотація:

This paper addresses ways in which theorizing gender may be important in forming an understanding of the topic of emancipation, which is central to the new critical information systems (IS) based on the thinking of Habermas. After briefly discussing some problems with current research on gender and IS the paper argues that appropriate feminist theory may be useful in augmenting our understanding of foundational issues such as emancipation. The development of feminist philosophy and epistemology is briefly introduced. Habermas’ ‘ideal speech situation’ is problematized in relation to feminist writing on male and female communication juxtaposed with recent research in computer-mediated communications. The paper continues by exploring the concept of emancipation through feminist epistemology and it closes with a preliminary consideration of how these concerns may be applied to critical IS.

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44

Shaw, Ryan. "Information organization and the philosophy of history." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 64, no. 6 (April 23, 2013): 1092–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.22843.

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45

Poli, Roberto. "Andrew Basden, Philosophical Frameworks for Understanding Information Systems." Minds and Machines 19, no. 2 (April 10, 2009): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11023-009-9146-6.

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46

Pavlík, Pavel. "Information systems in health care." Kontakt 7, no. 1-2 (June 29, 2005): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2005.006.

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47

Hjørland, Birger. "Library and information science and the philosophy of science." Journal of Documentation 61, no. 1 (February 2005): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410510577970.

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48

Sopian, Adi, Haura Karlina, Achmad Saefurridjal, and Faiz Karim Fatkhullah. "Enterprise Architecture on Moral-based School Education Information Systems." Sinkron 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i1.11974.

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Анотація:

Indonesia has a diversity of cultures, hospitality, and people who have good ethics. Moral problems often occur and are commonplace, such as corruption, collusion, nepotism, promiscuity and drug abuse, sexual harassment, theft, and murder. The Indonesian nation experienced moral degradation. Moral education refers to the concept of Moral Behavior. Ethical behavior is grouped into three parts: Moral Attitudes, Moral Feelings, and Moral Thoughts. Moral education is very dependent on how to educate parents, association, and the community environment. Moral issues are not enough just to do an analysis of moral education, such as the perspective of religion, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. But also provide solutions so that moral improvement can occur. One of the solutions for improving morale is, of course, by providing education for moral improvement, such as establishing a school with the aim of improving morale. This is what drives the establishment of schools based on moral education, which use the perspectives of religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology. One of the proposals is moral-based education with the help of information technology. Information technology is capable of performing tasks such as controlling the behavior of students, teachers, and being able to control content that is not in line with the educational curriculum. The results of monitoring students can be reported online at any time. This research aims to provide moral improvement solutions by establishing a moral-based school, with the help of Enterprise Architecture as a Framework. This Enterprise Architecture output is an Information Technology Blueprint for system development in schools. The approach used is the Framework from The Open Group Architecture Framework.

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49

Hjørland, Birger. "Information Retrieval and Knowledge Organization: A Perspective from the Philosophy of Science." Information 12, no. 3 (March 20, 2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12030135.

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Information retrieval (IR) is about making systems for finding documents or information. Knowledge organization (KO) is the field concerned with indexing, classification, and representing documents for IR, browsing, and related processes, whether performed by humans or computers. The field of IR is today dominated by search engines like Google. An important difference between KO and IR as research fields is that KO attempts to reflect knowledge as depicted by contemporary scholarship, in contrast to IR, which is based on, for example, “match” techniques, popularity measures or personalization principles. The classification of documents in KO mostly aims at reflecting the classification of knowledge in the sciences. Books about birds, for example, mostly reflect (or aim at reflecting) how birds are classified in ornithology. KO therefore requires access to the adequate subject knowledge; however, this is often characterized by disagreements. At the deepest layer, such disagreements are based on philosophical issues best characterized as “paradigms”. No IR technology and no system of knowledge organization can ever be neutral in relation to paradigmatic conflicts, and therefore such philosophical problems represent the basis for the study of IR and KO.

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Brooks, Daniel R., John Collier, Brian A. Maurer, Jonathan D. H. Smith, and E. O. Wiley. "Entropy and information in evolving biological systems." Biology & Philosophy 4, no. 4 (October 1989): 407–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00162588.

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