Дисертації з теми "Influence de la Réforme protestante"
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Bouvignies, Isabelle. "Éléments pour la reconstruction de la genèse de l'État de droit constitutionnel démocratique des guerres d'Italie (1494-1559) aux guerres de religion (1559-1589) : Machiavel, Bodin et la réforme française." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040222.
Повний текст джерелаMachiavelian political thought emerged on the foreground of an obliteration of the religious conception of the world, among the disorders created by the wars of Italy. In France, Bodin thought, on the contrary, as wars of religion between Catholics and Protestants were at their most, was claiming that the “royal monarchy” was the only solution to avoid religious division — his proposition of a royal State is usually considered as a prefiguration of modern State. The rule of law appears actually as a legal structure for State. In fact, the concept of absolute sovereignty is the core of Bodin’s theological and political thought. The bodinian State is not founded on constitutional and democratic premises, but on a domestication of violence. After 1572, in the kingdom of France, immediate disciples of Calvin: Bèze, Duplessis-Mornay and Hotman, reacted to the royal violence. Their convictions were also religious, but founded on another conception of the relation between politics and religion. In some way, we can say that the modern State was born from this tension between absolute sovereignty — which is a conception of law — and a new conception of religion, inclining to autonomy, through the claim for individuals to practise their religion freely, and even under a State as warrant — which is another conception of law, and of the rule of law
Vuillez, Alexis. "Entre la Couronne et L’Évangile : les diplomates protestants au service du roi de France (ca. 1530 – ca. 1630)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCC041.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the early modern period, when Europe was gradually marked by the phenomenon of confessionalisation and religious bipolarisation, the Kingdom of France took on a very special character due to the presence of a large Huguenot minority. Although the Edict of Nantes legalised the existence of the Reformed and their access to public office from 1598 onwards, their influence nevertheless met with varying degrees of opposition from the Crown.However, from the 1530s until the ministry of Richelieu, the successive kings of France continued to employ agents of the Reformed faith. Among the diplomats employed by the monarchy between the start of the religious tensions and the complete re-Catholicisation of the state apparatus were more than thirty ambassadors.The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between the Reformed faith of these diplomats and the service of a Catholic king, and also to identify the interest that the monarch may have had in maintaining a resident ordinary ambassador or sending a Protestant ambassador extraordinary to a foreign prince. Finally, this work aims to study the impact of the diplomats’ religion on the way they negotiated and on the results obtained, as well as the way in which their religious interests may have interfered with the mission entrusted to them by the sovereign
Vanparys-Rotondi, Julie. "Katherine Parr, Elizabeth Tyrwhit, Anne Askew : Trois voix de femmes dans la Réforme anglaise : convergences, divergences, influences." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL002.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the role of Queen Katherine Parr (c.1512-1548) and her close female entourage, including the aristocrat Elizabeth Tyrwhit (c.1519-1578) in the establishment of the Reformation. Indeed, Parr, Henry VIII’s last wife, author of two manuals of devotion and the first English queen to see her writings published, surrounded herself with the Protestants of the court. The complex confessional situation at the end of Henry VIII's reign was marked by a return to strict Catholicism, with restrictions on practices, including reading of the Bible. However, a certain number of courtiers already won over to the ideas of the Reformation managed to keep their positions at court. While women had very limited access to the Bible (the 1543 Act for the Advancement of True Religion and for the Abolishment of the contrary forbade them access to the Scriptures, unless they were of very high birth), a young woman, Anne Askew (1521-1546), left the family home and integrated the Protestant networks of London where she preached, which caused her to be condemned for heresy. The conservative faction, knowing she was in contact with the ladies of the court, tortured her during her second interrogation in order to obtain the names of Protestants but she remained silent and was condemned to burn alive in July 1546. The reign of Edward VI allowed Protestantism to establish itself as the official religion, and after the Roman Catholic interlude of Mary I, Elizabeth I re-established Protestantism, which enabled Elizabeth Tyrwhit to freely publish her devotional manual in 1574. This work explores the attitudes of the three women through their testimonies of faith and their influence with their contemporaries and beyond
Badeche, Ali. "Réflexions sur une réforme du droit pénal des mineurs." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32001.
Повний текст джерелаJoblin, Alain. "Réforme, contre-réforme et reformation catholique dans le boulonnais, 1550-1713." Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL30008.
Повний текст джерелаAs a frontier province situated in the north-west of the kingdom of france, the seneschalsy of boulogne was very close to the protestant england and to the flemish and artois territories belonging to the spanish. Around 1550, boulogne and its surroundings became the center of a new diocese which was created after the former diocese of therouanne had been destroyed by the spanish. In the second half of the sixteenth century, protestants and catholics were both anxious to get in control of boulogne harbour and of the region. In the seventeenth century, a small protestant community still existed (it will survive until the revocation of the edict of nantes in 1685) and the bishops of boulogne were aware a catholic reform was necessary. They wanted to improve the state of the clergy so that the priests were more easily able to control the religious practices of their congregations by laying stress on the religious instruction. This catholic reform was marked by the spirit of "l'ecole francaise de spiritualite", the main representatives of which were the cardinal berulle, the oratoriens and saint vincent de paul. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, a jansenist crisis broke out in the region of boulogne, showing that the catholic reformation had been a success in this region
Le, Gall Jean-Marie. "La réforme des réguliers et l'idée de réforme dans le Bassin parisien : 1450-1560." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010681.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Bassin Parisien, the houses of monks, nuns and canons regulars are not reformed before 1480. Regulars are concerned with wars, decline of income, then devote themselves to rebuilding. At that time, reform means material restoration and implies common sacrifices. Monks are less numerous and their consumption is cut down. Commendataires are welcome because they bring support and necessary ability for patrimonial restauration. But around 1480, in better days, chapters revolt against too demanding prelates who use open nepotism and clientelism. Then reform spreads on these abbeys. By 1480 indeed, regular life is awakening in different ways in the bassin parisien. From 1480 until 1520 new convents and even new orders are multiplied, reforms and manpower increase within monasteries. Scholars, princesses and students feel call for the church. They are longing for intellectual and existential revival in monasteries which are evangelic institutions, a counter-model of the university. They also look for appeasement in front of death and last judgment which is supposed to be imminent. In this eschatologic context, Charles VIII, Louis XII and François 1er support the reform mouvement until
Castel, Nicolas. "Poursuite du salaire ou revenu différé ? : la réforme des retraites en France (1987 - 2005)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100037.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation in sociology analyses the changes that took place in the French retirement system from the end of the 1980’s to the beginning of the 21st century, and the discourse of trade unions and experts involved in bringing about these changes. The national pay-as-you-go retirement system was transformed under the influence of the concept of “national solidarity,” of pressures to strengthen the link between benefits and contributions, and of calls for funding pensions. Throughout this process, the impact of the retirement system on the status of wage earners never emerged as an issue. This theme was totally absent from the discourse of experts and of those in power, and it was rarely touched on by trade unions. This dissertation considers retirement pensions to be a component of wages and analyses the impact of changes in social protection on wages. These changes have been wide sweeping: they affect the very definition of what it means to be a retiree and of the retiree’s relationship to time and, more broadly, the definition of the kinds of work to which monetary value can be ascribed. This dissertation argues that the concept of wages cannot be reduced to an economic object, and that it should be considered a “total social fact,” as defined by Marcel Mauss
Zyssman, Elisabeth. "De l'ordre politique au XVIe siècle : l'humanisme chrétien à l'épreuve de la Réforme." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100143.
Повний текст джерела[Texte en anglais] the purpose of this work is to examine the way in which XVIth century thinkers with various backgrounds have come to reflect on political order and to define it. Through a review of nine great figures of the period - Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Luther, Müntzer, Calvin, La Boétie, Bodin and Montaigne -, the object is to set out and analyse the stakes, the operating conditions and the main characteristics of the political order (inside the state, not international), which was conceived at the dawn of modern times, before the Reform, by the Reform and by thinkers confronted with the Reform. Did they, in the XVIth century, dream of setting up a radically new order, improving the established order, or just keeping it, if not restoring it ? Who was supposed to be responsible for the disorders recorded, and who was expected to restore order ? Statesmen ? the elite ? the people ? Did order depend on the reform of institutions, military and police dispositions, or the regeneration of men? In the century of Humanism, what was the placegiven to the representations and the passions of men (the governors and the governed alike), when reflecting on the causes of disorder and on the ways of preventing it or coping with it. . .
Terzer, François Robert. "Caritas Pirckheimer, 1467-1532 : une femme voilée de liberté." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1052.
Повний текст джерелаCaritas Pirckheimer, a historical biography. Clarisse nun of Nuremberg, woman of character, female humanist and scholar, she was the abbess of her community during the last 29 years of her life. At first celebrated as a "glory of Germany", then she will be abhorred as a troublemaker at the time of the introduction of the Reformation in Nuremberg, the first city-state to adopt it. Atypical nun, she inaugurates in these hard times a new way of thinking the relationship between faith and power, between freedom of conscience and collective responsibility, comparable in this to Luther’s approach. In her "Journal of resistance" (1524-1528), called “Denkwürdigkeiten”, she reports (in a style announcing the "Dialogue des Carmélites") about the struggle and torments of the poor Clares for their survival, their freedom of conscience and of faith and for their right to difference. Along the way, I translated these major sources, namely “Denkwürdigkeiten" and correspondence of Caritas (from "frühneuhochdeutsch" and Latin into French). The personage interests as well the history of the church as history of humanism, that of tolerance and that of "gender-research". Her struggle shows that the question of the veil (paradigm mentioned in the title) was not a question of cloth but a question of human behavior, and that tolerance of the veil can be an antidote to fanaticism of burka. By the problems she addresses, she is an illuminating figure for current issues of ecumenism, church-state relations, religious freedom and liberty of consciousness and for the power relations within the church
Briard, Karine. "Du marché du travail à la retraite : des trajectoires types pour les assurés du régime général de la Sécurité sociale." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090046.
Повний текст джерелаTraditionally pension modeling assumed complete and continuous careers. Nevertheless, during the last three decades, the labor market has been subjected to many changes that gradually moved away the effective professional courses from this assumption, especially in the private sector. This dissertation aims at searching the “new model” to be retained. For this purpose, three stages have been followed: I- in order to identify typical careers, we make a classification of longitudinal professional courses, II- we identify the link between careers and retirement behavior, III- once the representative wage earners/retired isolated, we develop the core of a pension model, dedicated to financial forecasts. Transversely, a large part of the dissertation deals with the changes in the links between the labor market and the public retirement scheme. Since the trade off between social and economic constraints has led to pension reforms which favor the financial equilibrium, the changes in the labor markets and – by the way – in the careers are not without incidence on the within and between generations equity
Luis, Jean-Philippe. "L'utopie réactionnaire : épuration et modernisation de l' Etat dans l'Espagne de la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1823-1834)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10056.
Повний текст джерелаThe last decade of the ancient regime in spain (1823-1832) was not only a time of reactionary tension. It was also a period of profound change in the state machinery. The crsis in the public finances which brought a policy of steff cuts, as much as the great purge of years 1823-1832, marked the end of the powerful administration ofthe age of enligthenment. The dismissed employee (the "cessante") symbolized the nineteenth century spanish civil service. At the same time, important reforms took place in the administration. Prompted by the idea of centralization and rationalization, they were carried out by individuals schooled by enlightened despotism. New insitutions were created (the cabinet, the ministry of "fomento") and at the same time there was a general overland of prefessional advancement which led to the construction of corps. From this double trend, destabilization and reform, a new administration foreshadowing the liberal state emerged : concealed behind its facade of authority and centralization
Gachon, Nicolas. "Les muckrakers et le reve d'amerique, 1900-1912." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2014.
Повний текст джерелаBarral-Baron, Marie. "L'enfer d'Érasme : l'humaniste chrétien face à l’histoire." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040073.
Повний текст джерелаErasmus's relationship to history is a dramatic one. His enthusiasm at reviving the Apostolical times, a blessed period in the history of christianism, brings him to a complete oblivion of the reality of the historical continuity. Because of his "infatuation" with the restoration of the sacred texts to their original magnificence, he ignores the Middle Ages and becomes thus, responsible for the weakening of the ecclesiastical Tradition, which used to stand as a pillar of the christian structure. The sudden blighting of his hopes of a golden age, by Luther's unexpected irruption, enables him to become gradually aware of his tragic mistake. By, quite unintentionally, encouraging the disrupting of that christian unity he values so much, he himself blasts his own expectations. The brutal, as well as painful, awareness of his moral blindness, leads him to radically change the orientation of his understanding of history. He realizes, then, that he does not live outside, nor beside his times, but that he is deeply immersed in his days. Therefore, he commits himself to undo the mischief he has been the cause of, but he proves himself too slow in fighting back. His inability to perceive the imperatives of a history, he has ignored for too long, is deep-rooted in his conception of Time. Convinced of the parallel existence of a human time and a time of God, he persists for a long period in living and acting mostly in the latter. When he understands his error, he revises his apprehension of time, however his race against the clock is doomed to failure. Scared at the idea of being abandonned by God, and confronted to the cruelty of history, Erasmus sinks into the Hell of his own failure
González, Rojas Jorge-Enrique. "La réforme de l'instruction publique dans l'Etat souverain de Cundinamarca : légitimité et culture aux Etats-Unis de Colombie, 1863-1886." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100192.
Повний текст джерелаFerdinand, Juliette. "Artigiano delle riforme : stile rustico e ricerca della sapienza nell'opera di Bernard Palissy (1510-1590)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4017.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis proposes a new and up-to-date reading of the artistic, figurative and written works of Bernard Palissy, a French potter who lived between 1510 and 1590. The first chapter takes on the current knowledge about Palissy’s life and work and the status of historiography about this artist. A methodological analysis will be achieved by studying a meaningful sample of his craftsmanship, as well as reflecting upon three of his written works. Then it examines the context in which the religious reform influenced Palissy’s work, as well as the epistemological reform constituted by the establishment of craftsmen as owners of a practical knowledge culminated in essays written in vernacular languages, of which the publications of our author are an example. The third chapter focuses on the notion of “rustic” that Palissy uses to describe his works, the rustiques figulines, starting from the architectural lexicon we try to locate the palissian lair in the artistic horizon where the taste for rustic was spreading on a Europe-wide scale. The fourth chapter is devoted to the description of Palissy’s garden, while trying to study in depth the nature of the publication itself, its possible sources and proposing new comparisons with other gardens of the time, raising the question of its religious dimension. Finally, we concentrates on the pottery and the link between science, religion and art that is created in the works of Palissy, and propose an interpretation of this objects as artefacts destined to the wunderkammern by virtue of a recurrent iconography, its specific techniques of realisation and symbolical meanings
Hassini, Abdelaziz. "La privatisation du secteur public au Maroc." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0021.
Повний текст джерелаDiallo, Alpha Oumar. "L'évaluation des résultats d'un programme de formation continue des enseignants du primaire de Guinée-Conakry." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1003.
Повний текст джерелаSimonetta, Elisabetta. "Lucrezia Gonzaga et Ortensio Lando. Enjeux et contraintes d'un camouflage épistolaire (1552)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA151/document.
Повний текст джерелаLucrezia Gonzaga da Gazzuolo’s (1524-1576) Lettere, first published in 1552 in Venice and reprinted in 2009 only, constitutes a rich epistolary corpus that remains relatively untouched, not having been studied systematically yet.The few academic studies that introduced us to this volume of letters made apparent the need for an extensive analysis of it, with a focus on its intertextuality. Our work reveals the constant, if many-faceted, intellectual presence of Lucrezia’s unofficial editor: the polygraph Ortensio Lando. His editorial decisions capitalize on Lucrezia’s exemplarity, given her misfortunes and active daily life, and on the growing importance of women authors in the cultural industry and, in turn, of women readers.Suspicions of a not-so-straightforward authorship prompted us to center our reflection on the tight relation of interdependence between the gentlewoman and the writer. Our study sheds light on the formal and thematic influence of the irreverent polygraph’s ‘irregular’ writing style on Lucrezia’s letters. This leads us to uncover the full scope of a tortuous publishing project, conceived and orchestrated by Lando, aiming crucially at propagating a new strain of spiritual dissidence, inspired by Erasmus’s Philosophia Christi. Such dissemination, in face of rising religious tensions, would rely on the overwhelming demand for ‘letterbooks’, and take the form, among others, of a complex and reformist proselytism. The letters are thus part of an intricate literary universe ranging from the writings of Lando published between 1550 and 1554 to Erasmus’s much-maligned Enchiridion militis christiani. During a time of increased inquisitorial control and interventions, epistolography become a discrete means of heterodox religious propaganda. The collection of letters also opens up a promising field of investigations and research on the letter: first as a tool to broadcast modern ideas as well as the socio-cultural claims of learned women, but also as a crux for meta-literary issues such as authority, authenticity and auctoriality, and finally a springboard for reflecting on the editorial possibilities and limitations acting upon the literary consecration of women
Gasse, Jean-Louis. "Les conceptions socio-politiques de Martin Luther dans la controverse protestante allemande au vingtième siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040315.
Повний текст джерелаThe reception of martin luther's political theses led german protestant thought from 1870 to 1970 to a succession of controversies about their interpretation and consequences. At the time of william ii, most conservative interpreters put luther at the service of an authoritarian monarchy ruling by divine right, while a minotrity protested against luther being used to justify the state's interference with the church and the exaltation of might over right. During the weimar republic, the traditional interpretation became more and more radical, going as far as to compromise itself with nazi totalitarianism, which was opposed by members of the "confessional synod". At the end of the war, luther's social and political legacy is strongly criticized within german protestantism itself, in the name of the rule of law and democracy. The authoritative and patriarchal interpretation gives progressively way to an anthropological reading of luther's theses, whose specifically political content is relegated to the past. German protestant thinking thus largely abandons the conservative exploitation of the two-kingdom doctrine, emphasizes the rule of law in the state and learns the workings of liberal democracy
Amédomé, Lydia. "Edition critique de la collection de sermons anglais, préservée dans "Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Greaves 54"." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5012.
Повний текст джерелаOxford, bodleian Library, Ms. Greaves 54 is part of an extensive corpus of unpublished and unedited primary sources with a bearing on late medieval religious life. The content of this late fifteenth century anthology of religious pieces seems to be that of personnal anthology of preaching materials covering a number of occasions in the temporale, and providing tools for pastoral instruction. .
Métayer, Guillaume. "Voltaire chez Nietzsche : libération de l'esprit et réforme de la civilisation." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040178.
Повний текст джерелаMillet, Olivier. "Calvin et la dynamique de la parole : étude de rhétorique réformée." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040097.
Повний текст джерелаThis is a study of the personality and the work of John Calvin considered both as a retor and an author. His ideas on eloquence and style, his conception of divine and ecclesiastical speech, his practice of eloquence, his argumentation and style are looked into through an investigation of his intellectual and literary education, his exegetical work (comments on the Bible), the context of humanistic rhetoric, especially the methods of teaching in Paris in the 1530ies. Budé, Erasmus, Mélanchthon are our landmarks on this itinerary, as well as other contemporary authors. We also take into account the latin (Cicero, Seneca), and patristic (Tertullian, Augustine, John Chrysostom) literary tradition. The last part more particularly deals with the translation from latin to vernacular expression
Wanegffelen, Thierry. "Des chrétiens entre Rome et Genève : une histoire de choix religieux en France, vers 1520-vers 1610." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010696.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1520 up to 1580, western christianity was split by the two competing protestant and catholic reformations. Each camp set up its own church which pretended to be universal, yet this denominational settlement (konfessionsbildung) was too quick to be fully acceptable by all christians (it hardly covered a life-span). Neither the history of churches nor a history of doctrines have so far properly insisted on the existence of a distinctive via media advocated by a number of contemporaries. This approach rests on a history of religious sensibility, and a number of individual cases emerge. Four groups of people were involved at the time : nicodemites, moyenneurs, temporiseurs et ireniques. The nicodemites (in particular Marguerite de Navarre and her confessor, Gérard Roussel) and the middle-of-the-road moyenneurs (Claude D’Espense, cardinal Charles de Lorraine, Charles du Moulin, Jean de Monluc and Michel de L'Hospital. . . ) Lived in the fir st half of the sixteenth century, prior to the 1550-60 turning point. They could still regard themselves as catholic, though it was increasingly difficult to avoid denominational commitment. The irenics (especially the protestant jean hotman de villiers and the catholic pierre de l'estoile) only paid lip service to religious allegiance, while the delaying temporiseurs (Hugues Sureau du Rosier, and some inhabitants of troyes in champagne and lectoure in gascony) tri ed to postpone their choice indefinitely in the 1560s-1580s. This study questions received denominational interpretation s, by introducing new, hitherto unexplored distinctions between catholicism and the catholic reformation. In tum, it ope ns, new perspectives on the conversion of Henri IV, seventeenth-century arminianism and jansenism, not ot forget later deism in the age of the enlightement
Abou, Chacra Ramzi. "Les nouveaux programmes d'enseignement du français au Liban : intentions et tensions." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1016.
Повний текст джерелаSomon, Mathieu. "Une réinvention en images : l'histoire de Moïse au XVIIe siècle en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H034.
Повний текст джерелаSo far, art historians have paid little attention to the iconography of the iconoclastic prophet, although it proliferated in 17th century France. This research explores its transformative power through a range of case studies aiming at bestowing attention to the material and medial specificities of the images as well as to their historical context. Through the format of their works, the scale of their figurative elements, their framing and disposition, the chosen narrative moment as well as by imagining their landscapes and parerga, Christian artists reinvented the history of Moses according to formal, theological and political concerns. As a favorite subject for academic prize competitions, it proved to be a formal and agonistic operator that allowed artists to define their identity in relation to their peers and to literary sources. This provoked a re-balancing of the ut pictura poesis doctrine in favor of the visual arts, whose singularity starts to be theoretically defined in the 17th centuryFrench Kunstliteratur on the base of images of Moses’ life. The iconography of the founder of Judaism was employed by Catholics and Protestants alike, who strongly competed right up to the Edict of Fontainebleau providing a framework for which many images were commissioned. The pictures intended for churches, convents, and temples thus present Moses as a biblical hero in the service of Christianity, of which he was a prestigious ancestor. Occasionally, mighty private patrons tried to assume the virtues of one whom Philo of Alexandria used to consider the archetype of the king-philosopher, of the legislator, the high priest and the prophet, to consolidate their personal authority
Endomba, Engelbert Raymond. "Modernisations managériales et transformations des modes de gestion de la légitimité hiérarchique dans les entreprises publiques au Cameroun : une étude du système des réformes gestionnaires et organisationnelles et ses issues sur les formes d'implication professionnelle au Cameroun." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H029.
Повний текст джерелаBully, Aurélia. "Entre réformes et mutations : la vie spirituelle et matérielle de l'abbaye de Saint-Oyend-de-Joux (Saint-Claude) de la fin du XIVe siècle au début du XVIe siècle." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1033.
Повний текст джерелаIn the late 14th Century, the abbey of Saint-Claude, still called Saint-Oyend-de-Joux in the Middle-Ages, entered a period of great transformations. These affected, in particular, the organisation of the monastic community and buildings (which underwent major overhauls), and the status of Saint-Claude’s ecclesiastical estate. Internal problems at the abbey led to the intervention of Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy who denounced the situation to Pope Nicholas V. A reform was subsequently implemented in 1448 and then in 1462, despite more or less reluctance on the part of the monks. The reform strongly condemned the lack of obedience to the Benedictine rules, which was more a sign of the slow secularisation of the monastic way of life, experienced by many monastic establishments at this time, than a true sign of decadence. The example of Saint-Claude enables us to call into question the whole reality of the decline of the religious orders in the late Middle-Ages. Because this reform, even if it indicted the excesses of the Saint-Claudian monks, intervened in a context in which the consequences of the Great Schism, the reform of the religious orders and the influence of the powers, play a major role. The 15th Century is therefore a pivotal era for this abbey founded in 435, which was forced to face up to its failings, to resolve its weaknesses and to re-think the view it held of itself. The ray of light that was the pilgrimage to Saint Claude in the late 15th Century was evidence of its ability to lift itself up after a difficult period in its history
Mudrak, Marc. "Neuer alter Glaube : die Entwicklung altgläubiger Zugehörigkeiten und Distinktionen im Alten Reich und Frankreich während der frühen Reformation." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0056.
Повний текст джерелаThis study relates in a comparative perspective the cultural and social construction of catholic identities in Germany and France at the beginning of the protestant Reformation, between 1517 and 1540. The purpose is not to write a "total" religious history, but to examine significant events, practices and representations. The analysis focuses on the moments of conflict, controversy and difference on material artefacts, rituals and representations in five cities and regions: eastern Bavaria with Passau and Regensburg, Ulm, eastern Westphalia, Paris and Rouen. The study is based on sources of different types. Vernacular pamphlets, for instance, are an important factor fo the construction of catholic conscience to be particular not only on a local scale. Unpublished sources such as administrative and legal documents, petitions or records of visitations represent a major part of the corpus. This study suggests the existence of distinctive, active and adapted catholic cultures, even at the beginning of the protestant Reformation. What exactly transforms a Christian into a catholic differs in space and time. The identities which result from this process ar< comparable by their intensity and explicit character to the protestant self-consciousness. However the distinctions and identities are often restrained with regard to their range and duration
Vanasse, Claudie. "Les saintes cruautés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20005.
Повний текст джерелаGuillemard, Eléna. "L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Повний текст джерелаOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Hée, Jean-Luc. "Ulrich von Hutten dans les écrits de langue allemande de 1848 à 1920." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1103.
Повний текст джерелаBai, Yan. "La Réforme du Droit de la Concurrence en Chine : inspiration du Système Européen." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020001.
Повний текст джерелаAfter 30 years of economic and legal reform, China finally enacted its competition law: the Anti-Monopoly Law of August 30, 2007 which came into force on August 1, 2008. This thesis reviews firstly China’s efforts to reform its legal system of competition in order to establish and to protect the socialist market economy, in which not only the national enterprises but also foreign commercial entities will be able to participate in the game of competition on the Chinese market on the basis of equality on legal status, of freedom to fix prices and of transparency in the market information in the Chinese substantive and procedural legal framework. Secondly, the comparative method used in this thesis touches upon two aspects: the vertical and the horizontal. (The vertical dimension is unfurled in the historical process whereby the Chinese legal system de la concurrence has demonstrated how it is influenced by its traditional legal culture of more than two thousand years, on one hand; and on the other hand, the horizontal comparative study makes it clear that the Chinese competition law follows in the wake of the European Union whose competition legal system is an inexhaustible resource of inspiration for the Chinese antimonopoly law. So, we focus our study on the contents of the Chinese antimonopoly law which include a merger control, the prohibition of anticompetitive practices (the cartel prohibition and the prohibition of abuses of dominance), and the control of anticompetitive behaviors of public authorities, the institutional rules and the rules of legal responsibility in the breach of law. However, the area of Chinese legal reform in the domain of competition is not confined to the antitrust law in its strict sense; it implicates also the enactment of the law for Countering Unfair Competition and the evolution of the relationship between the antitrust law and the intellectual property law. This constitutes our last focus of study
Olar, Ovidiu-Victor. "La boutique de Théophile : les relations du patriarche de Constantinople Kyrillos Loukaris (1570-1638) avec la Réforme." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0189.
Повний текст джерелаThe Greek Patriarch of Constantinople Kyrillos Loukaris (1570-1638) is the spectre that haunts Eastern Christianity. He was a remarkable scholar. He was also an audacious organizer: he was involved in the coming into being of the first Greek printing press in the Ottoman Empire, in the refashioning of the Great Patriarchal School, and in the publication of the first "modem" Greek version of the New Testament. Executed by the Ottomans, he was recently declared saint by the Church of Alexandria. Nevertheless, a "Calvinist" Confession of faith appeared under Loukaris' name in 1629 and 1633. Was the Greek Patriarch a calvinist ? Was he a saint or a heretic? In order to provide an answer, the présent thesis returns to the original sources, scattered as they are across Europe and even further; identifies the "pillars" of Loukaris' religious and political thought; reconstructs his "western" letter network and analyses his "parallel lives" coined during the eucharistie dispute of the 17th century
Mathieu, Michel. "L'Islam entre tradition réformiste et sectarisme révolutionnaire : une analyse de l'influence du "wahhabisme"." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05D002.
Повний текст джерелаThis research will show how orthodox Islam succeeds in bringing together the largest number of the Moslems with a creed, legal principles and rules which were defined by the traditionist current. Tradition never rejected reformism and cannot be compared with rigid conservatism or with minority, but active, trends defined by their radical revolutionary sectarianism. Tradition is the voice of Islam which tries to reconcile faith and respect of the immutable dogma and nowadays evolutions. The thesis develops a new analysis of traditionists as Ahmed Ibn Hanbal or Ibn Taimiya, and having as a main reference the works of the pre-reformist Mohammed Abdul Wahhab. The thesis studies the developments and evolution of the traditionist doctrines since the first centuries of Islam up to now, taking into account the important reformist trend with thinkers as Al Afghani, Mohammed Abdu, Rashid Rida or Al Kawakibi. This work demonstrates that the Islamic tradition is a better answer to the sectarian extremists drifts than an occidentalization which would lead to the denial and loss of the Moslem identity. Therefore we can say that the future of Islam belongs to the tradition
Lavéant, Katell. "Théâtre et culture dramatique d'expression française dans les villes des Pays-Bas méridionaux (XVe-XVIe siècles)." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20014.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD-research centers on drama and the dramatic culture in the French-speaking cities of southern Low Countries (regions of Artois, Picardie, Flanders and Hainaut) at the end of the Middle Ages (15th and 16th centuries). Archive documents of various nature as well as literary texts (both manuscript and printed) have been studied, thanks to an interdisciplinary approach combining a study of cultural history with a literary focus on some theatre plays. First, the different theatrical groups and the structures of this dramatic culture are presented, which allows to show the specificities of this culture, such as the importance of the joyful companies, the question of the professional practices of the actors, the existence of a specific festive calendar and of interesting links with the Dutch dramatic culture of the time. A second part studies the relations between drama and power. In this culture of symbolic exchange, drama has a political meaning for the cities as well as for the religious, royal and Burgundian/imperial powers. The role of drama in propaganda (during the 16th century especially) is also investigated, through several instances of plays staged by the supporters of the Reformation in order to spread their ideas despite censorship. Finally, the study focuses on the dramatic production of the region, presenting not only the texts that are still available today, but also archival evidences that allow us to extend our knowledge about plays that have been staged but not kept. This allow us to question the traditional classification of theatrical texts according to dramatic genres, as well as the limits of the actual corpus of preserved texts
Vénuat, Monique. "Thomas Cranmer et la controverse." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20094.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the intervention of thomas cranmer (1489-1556) in the controversy over the eucharist, in his capacity as archbishop of canterbury 1532-1553. In this controversy, which took place during the reign of edward vi, he came up against stephen gardiner, the catholic bishop of winchester. The present doctoral study attempts to highlight the following characteristics of cranmer's writings of 1550 and 1551 : - their relevance to the history of the controversy over the eucharist in the christian church and to controversy as a literary genre. - in addition, the part they played in the process of the english reformation under edward vi is examined, as well as their relation to the henrician period. The thesis attempts to show how cranmer's writings may be viewed as a form of propaganda in favour of a religious policy determined by the king, his counsel, and parliament, aiming at the suppression of the mass and with a view to the publication of the second prayer book. Finally, the thesis deals with the aforementioned work as the last stage in the author's long personal evolution, which led him to adopt protestant beliefs, and as the expression of an ancient conflict between himself and gardiner, his opponent in the controversy
Gauthier, Chantal. "Activité missionnaire en frontière de catholicité : l'exemple du Valais et de l'ancienne Rhétie (1550-1650)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20022.
Повний текст джерелаRambeaud, Pascal. "De La Rochelle vers l'Aunis : histoire des Eglises réformées d'une province au XVIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30049.
Повний текст джерелаCandier, Aurore. "Réforme et continuité en péninsule indochinoise : la Birmanie de 1819 à 1878." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0037.
Повний текст джерелаAfter two wars, in 1824 and 1852, the East India Company seized more than half of the Burmese Konbaung kings' territory. In this study, I examine the interaction between the Burmese and British political cultures and the impact of that interaction on the Burmese conception and practice of reform from 1819 to 1878. Part one is an overview of the contemporaneous Burmese political theory and system on the eve of the period under study. I also analyse the correlation between the horizon of expectations of the Burmese political elites and their conception of a “cyclical” reform, connected to the notion of the regenerative function of the Buddhist kingship. Cyclical reforms were differentiated from “conjunctural” reforms meant to strengthen political institutions. Part two is a comparative study of the cyclical reforms implemented by the kings of the Middle Konbaung period (1819-1866). I then study how the British residents influenced both the conjunctural reform process and the Burmese political theory. Part three explores the changes within the Burmese normative discourse and conception of politics during the Middle Konbaung period. I then present two aspects of the conjunctural reform process : political economy and revenue reform. Part four investigates the change in dynamics after the major political turn of 1866, marked by the assassination of the heir-apparent. Thereafter, King Mindon (1852-1878) himself took the initiative of all reforms until the pressure of British imperialism put an end to his attempts. Finally, I consider the transformation of the normative discourse and the emergence of a “modern” Burmese representation of reform in the 1870s
Wang, Wenjing. "Les albigeois comme ancêtres des protestants ? : la généalogie imaginaire des protestants français du XVIe siècle au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3016.
Повний текст джерелаThe albigensian movement was a Christian heresy which arose in southern France in the High Middle Ages and disappeared in the fourteenth century. However, during the sixteenth century, this heresy was generally considered as the forerunner of French Protestantism. At that time, the Catholics and the Protestants were antagonistic in regards to almost every topic, but strangely they held identical views towards the “genealogy” between the albigensians and the Protestants. This phenomenon is closely related to the political and religious situation and the polemical strategies of the two sides in France since the Reformation. The Catholics are inspired by the albigensian crusade to eliminate the heretics. As for the Protestants, on one hand, the albigensians’ persecution facilitates reflection on their own experience; on the other hand, it provides an opportunity for them to turn adversity and defeat into victory in the conflict with the Catholics. Since then, the albigensian history is integrated into the history of the French protestant church. But, this genealogy, although it is widely spread, could not continue to be taken in History, because it is after all an imagination
Cassioli, Marco. "Uno spazio di confine tra Liguria e Provenza : La Val Nervia nel basso medioevo e nella prima età moderna (secoli XII-XVII)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3013.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to reconstruct the genesis and the evolution of the frontier between Liguria and Provence and its impact on local societies. The specific area of research is the Nervia Valley: the only, among the valleys of western Liguria and the region of Nice, to have constituted for more than five centuries (1262-1796) a frontier between two countries often in conflict, the Republic of Genoa in the east and Angevin Provence (later Savoy) in the west. Based on a thousand documents preserved at the archives of three European states (France, Italy and Monaco), the study firstly highlights both the economic and strategic importance of the Nervia Valley; the road network, economic and settlement policies pursued in this area by Genoa, Provence and the House of Savoy; the complex relations between Lords and communities. The second part of the work investigates the local societies in the Sixteenth century. Special attention is devoted to the Doria of Dolceacqua and to their role in the industrial development of the territory as wine, olive oil and paper entrepreneurs; to the diffusion of the ideas fostered by the Reformation in the villages governed by the duke of Savoy; and to the post-Tridentine Catholic renewal. The final part tries to assess to what degree the presence of a frontier influenced the life and daily activities of the inhabitants
Kahn, David. ""Et ne sub specie pietatis impietas disseminetur..". L'Inquisition espagnole au temps de Charles Quint (1516-1556) : des innovations structurelles à l'épreuve des nouvelles menaces." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30041.
Повний текст джерелаWhen Charles I came to the throne, the Spanish Inquisition became the subject of an intense legal battle. In order to ensure its survival, the Court was obliged to find ways of institutionalising it. As it was, the establishment of the Holy Office was accompanied by an unprecedented expansion of the role of the Inquisition. The first part of this work looks at the conditions of the judicial system and how these defined the way in which juridicisation developed. These developments confirmed the consecration of the authority over things deemed inquisitorial, that had been initiated between 1507 & 1516. Through functional guarantees – a double level of jurisdiction and collegiality – and through powers of judicial control, the Inquisition was able to react to the controversy. By way of a study of the treatment of the Mohammedan question and of blasphemy, the second part describes how the jurisdiction was applied, and shows how an administrative function developed. As the Inquisition put itself at the service of religious police, it led to novel ways of adapting existing procedures.The third part shows how the Inquisition acted in the face of new heresies. The Court was henceforth empowered with a right to know, to enable it to guarantee religious order. By actively and passively fomenting scandals, the Holy Office formalised Illuminism, established control of the territory by regulating Erasmian evangelism, and kept a lookout for the emergence of new pockets of heterodoxy in Spain; at the same time it developed the tools needed for a disciplined ecclesiastical state and the edification of the faithful
Schmitz, Benoit. "Le pouvoir des clefs au XVIe siècle. La suprématie pontificale et son exercice face aux contestations religieuses et politiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040197.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis deals with the most important prerogative of the pope during the early modern period, i. e. the power that the keys of the kingdom of heaven gave to him. This power to bind and to loose all men in the economy of Salvation was contested during the Sixteenth Century by the Protestant Reformation and by the european monarchies. What is at stake is to understand how the papacy asserted the spiritual value of the papal supremacy while asserting its political effects. A first part turns on the controversies about ecclesiastical power from the council of Pisa to the Lutheran Reformation. A second part deals with the relationship between the papacy and the states through the use of the deposing power. Owing to the richness of the documentation conserved in the Archivio Segreto Vaticano, a thorough inquiry is conducted on the case of the excommunication and of the absolution of Henry IV. This work explains thus how the roman policy enabled the papacy to remain a political actor of first importance in the Europe of the Sixteenth Century
Samuel-Scheyder, Monique. "Johannes Cochlaeus (1479-1552) : l'humaniste et le débat des idées de son temps." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21012.
Повний текст джерелаJuillet, Luc. "La loi canadienne sur l'évaluation environnementale : influence des gestionnaires d'état et des groupes d'intérêts sur la réforme du processus fédéral en matière d'évaluation environnementale." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6829.
Повний текст джерелаPugnière, François. "Clergé et encadrement clérical en Cévennes de la Révocation à la Révolution : le diocèse d'Alès. 1687-1791." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30061.
Повний текст джерелаBrought about by direct consequences of the revocation of the edit of Nantes, in a difficult international political context, the diocese of Alès were an answer for the necessity to confirm new converts in the catholic faith, within the framework of the movement of Reformation and Counter-Reformation undertaken since the beginning of the XVIIth century by bishops of Nîmes. Land of missions, “ l'evesché des Sévennes ” became thus the action place of monks, companies of priests and other seculars, contrasting with the unequal zeal of the parochial clergy, while very early refusal of religious practice asserted themselves by new converts who were in fact very little converted. At a pastoral of conversion, founded on the salutary constraint and “ voyes de la rigueur ”, less extent in the days following the war of Camisards, followed in the middle of years 1750 an abandonment of “ frères errants ” and a refocus on the faithful herd, whereas the diocesan clergy, formed much rigorous, had internalised in depth the post-tridentin ecclesiology. Troubled by tensions and currents which went through Church of France in the XVIIIth century, these priests were in conformity with modalities brought out by the majority of studies in religious sociology conducted these thirty last years, but having its own specificities in this space of religious frontier, where protestants represented two thirds of populations. At the end of a century of clerical control did to emerge patterns of behaviour which bring out the totality of the XIXth century and the first half of the XXth century
Lévy, François. "De la tragédie au dramma per musica : l'influence du modèle tragique français sur la réforme de l'opéra italien (1690-1731)." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030152.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this dissertation is the influence of french tragic theater on italian opera between 1690 (foundation of the Accademia dell’Arcadia) and 1731 (first performance of Demetrio, first libretto written by Metastasio for the court of Vienna). During this period, the model of french tragedy influenced significantly the evolution of italian opera, particularly thanks to the numerous adaptations of french tragedies by the libretto writers contemporary to Apostolo Zeno. In order to analyse the reasons for this phenomenon, it is essential to distinguish between the direct influence of the contemporary corpus of tragedies on the modes of writing of the librettists, and the more general influence of french literature on the literary debate in Italy of the same time. The ultimate goal of the present work is to determine if and how these two modes of influence may have merged to generate a substancial reform of the dramma per musica
Marchal-Albert, Luce. ""Double de cueur et de langue" : discours et contre discours dans la polémique calvinienne contre les libertins spirituels." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040104.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis propounds a study of the controversy that the reformers John Calvin and Guillaume Farel have carried out against spirituals Libertines. The proposed corpus is as follows: Le Contre la secte phantastique et furieuse des libertins qui se nomment spirituelz, which was published in 1545 by John Calvin, is considered as the very first book against libertines, and in this context has obviously an undeniable interest. It symbolises the beginning of a long and complex controversy, which was further supported by some later treaties: two treaties of the Geneva reformer Une epistre de la mesme matiere, contre un certain Cordelier suppost de la secte : lequel est prisonnier à Roan, published in 1547 and the Response à un certain Holandois, lequel sous ombre de faire les Chrestiens tout spirituels, leur permet de polluer leur corps en toutes idolatries, which was published in 1562 ; and finally the Le Glaive de la Parolle veritable, tire contre le Bouclier de defense : duquel un Cordelier Libertin s'est voulu servir, pour approuver les fausses & damnables opinions of the Reformer of Neuchâtel, which was published in 1550, and whose text was transcribed and inserted in the appendix of the thesis. My approach is rhetoric and aims at highlighting the constants of a speech which has used the structure and frameworks of anti-heretical polemical discourse as the Bible, the Fathers and acts conciliar had codified for nearly sixteen centuries. It appears that the libertines? are doctrinally and personally close to the reformers, but that spirituality and the individualization of faith have driven them to be indifferent to any outdoor practice. Also, the controversy gives us indications about the Calvinian conception of language, which denounces the ambiguous practice of language made by the libertines
De, Mezerac-Zanetti Aude. "Les évolutions de la liturgie en Angleterre sous le règne d’Henri VIII (1534-1547)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030127.
Повний текст джерелаBy passing the Act of Supremacy in 1534, Parliament enshrined the break with Rome and theroyal supremacy into the law of the land. The religious reforms which ensued and their impact on the English have already been examined, but the liturgical consequences of the schism and the king’s headship of the Church have not. Yet, the regime immediately required that the liturgy be rid of all mention of the pope and his authority while harnessing public prayer to promote the royal supremacy. Studying the liturgical books in use in the period affords the historian unprecedented access to the religious practices and beliefs in English parishes. Many priests had adapted the liturgy to the royal supremacy which this thesis argues had become a functional dogma of the Henrician church. The European Reformation movement of the mid-16th century is itself deeply concerned with the place of liturgical rituals in Christian life. Under Henry, the meaning and efficacy of the sacramentals was challenged. The liturgy of these ceremonies was no longer considered as a trustworthy deposit of the faith, and sacramental practice, which was no longer thought of as an essential means of s! alvation, became a battle ground between evangelicals and conservatives. The numerous liturgical experiments, both statebacked and initiated locally, in conjunction with the challenge to the traditionnal understanding of the liturgy, contribute to our understanding of how England gradually became a Protestant nation
Hernandez, Lucia. "Nietzsche et la Renaissance." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2017.
Повний текст джерелаMy investigations were dedicated to Nietzche (1844-1900) look on, according to his own words, this golden age named La Renaissance. I dealt with La Renaissance assessment according to Nietzche. This study focused on an analysis about La Renaissance authors that Nietzsche read, as for instance Miguel de Cervantès (1547-1616) and even sometimes appreciated.as Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) or Nicolas Machiavel (1469-1527). It also drove me to deal with La Renaissance artist and genius image whether it’s a painter as Raphaël (1483-1520) for instance or a sculptor as Michelangelo (1475-1564), a musician or a writer. This reading allows us to to talk about some La Renaissance figures through Nietzche eyes and leads then to the possibility to understand why Nietzche considered La Renaissance as the « last important age » and on the other hand, to understand this influence La Renaissance had on his philosophy. I tried to understand why he thought that La Renaissance culture was a « noble » one and this period, « this millenium golden age ». How did La Renaissance lead to important personalities blooming and even contributed to exceptional people emergence And then, I wondered why we didn’t gather « the last culture wealth we were able to amass », why and how this age ruin, La Renaissance one, did take place ? What did happen ? And what does this period can still teach us ?