Дисертації з теми "Industrie lithique – Quercy (France)"
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Constans, Guilhem. "Interactions Homme-silex du dernier maximum glaciaire à l’optimum climatique holocène : l’apport de la pétroarchéologie dans le temps long à l’échelle du Quercy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20069.
Between 29,000 and 7,000 cal. BP Quercy has recorded several human occupations throughout various climatic contexts from the beginning of the Last Glacial Maximum (He3 event) to the Holocene climatic optimum. From the Middle Gravettian to the end of the 2nd Mesolithic hunter-gatherers implemented different techno-economic strategies in the acquisition and use of chert. To clarify these choices, the petroarchaeological study of the collected cherts reaches for a better understanding of the spaces travelled by the Prehistoric people. It allows us to highlight possible interactions between groups at medium or long distance and to assess the variability of occupations in the synchronic approach. In the diachronic approach, this work enables us to better comprehend the trends and the variations of these techno-economic behaviours in light of environmental evolutions.The analysis of the lithic assemblages from twelve occupations and the comparative review of fourteen sites of Quercy area and its margins allows us to characterize the litho-spaces variability and to highlight the extension/contraction phenomenon of the acquisition territories. The results make it possible to emphasize the differences between the north (Dordogne valley) and the south of Quercy (Lot and Aveyron valleys) and to perceive more precisely the territorial contraction process beginning at the end of the Upper Pleistocene and fully expressed during the Mesolithic. A reflection on the major lithological tracers also enables us to perceive probable long-distance connections with other geographical areas (Gascony, Charente, Center) at key moments of the Upper Paleolithic
Augereau, Anne. "Évolution de l'industrie du silex du cinquième au quatrième millénaires avant Jésus-Christ dans le Sud-Est du bassin parisien." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010732.
The purpose of this thesis was to characterize the evolution of flint tools production in the neolithic south-east parisian area where chalk flint is very abundant but unfit for high level knapping technics and where phenomenoms of cultural interpenetration have spread. Dozen lithic assemblages, total of about 100000 artefacts with 6000 retouched tools, has been observed from dwelling and flint mining settlements down the petite seine valley, the Yonne valley and the Vanne valley. The challenge was to test lithic technology analysis for the knowledge of the first farming societies. The postulate was : lithic economy, main source of tools production, shall be considered like part of a system which build his structure along socio-economical changes. Evidence has been looking forward different stages of flint industry evolution wich would superpose themselves into cultural chronologies allowed and, perhaps, lead to improve the definition of those. The principal results show that Villeneuve-Saint-Germain group (early neolithic in French terminology) is distinguished by the existence of a blades production in small minority, issued from a high technical skill knapping, and by the acquisition of exogen or rare raw material. This production structure might be inherited partly from danubian occidental technology
Ludwig, Brian Vincent. "A technological reassesment of East African Plio-Pe=leistocene lithic artifact assemblages : early neolithic societies in the Aisne valley, France /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40020065g.
Bon, François. "L'Aurignacien entre mer et océan : réflexion sur l'unité des phases anciennes de l'Aurignacien dans le Sud de la France /." [Paris] : Société préhistorique française, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38976823s.
Bibliogr. p. 185-193. Index.
Bündgen, Blanche. "Évolution des comportements techniques au Magdalénien supérieur : les données de l'industrie lithique de La Madeleine (Dordogne), séries récentes." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12515.
Chiotti, Laurent. "Les industries lithiques des niveaux aurignaciens de l'abri Pataud, Les Eyzies-de-Tayac (Dordogne) : étude technologique et typologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MNHN0015.
Delagnes, Anne. "L'organisation de la production lithique au paléolithique moyen : approche technologique à partir de l'étude des industries de la Chaise-de-Vouthon, Charente." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100088.
In this work the prehistoric industries from the site of la Chaise-de-Vouthon in Charente (France) serve as a basis for a study of neandertals technical behaviours. The organization of lithic production is perceived at one in a broad diachronic framework (corresponding to the industries of la chaise) and in the same time in a more limited framework (concerning the variability inside a same reduction process). It reveals a great flexibility, which follows from some conjectuiral behaviours, and from a type of logic manifestly different from our own
Kong-Cho, Sujin. "Étude de l'industrie lithique de la couche 2 dite protomagdalienne de l'abri Pataud (Les Eyzies, Dordogne) : étude technologique et typologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0011.
Khedhaier, Rym. "Contribution à l'étude fonctionnelle des industries lithiques sauveterriennes : comparaison de deux sites du Sud-Est de la France (Le Sansonnet et le Pey de Durance) et de la Suisse occidentale (La Baume d'Ogens et Le Château-d'Oex." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10024.
Menras, Caroline. "Les industries lithiques de trois occupations de plein air (étude techno-économique et typologique) et leur place dans le contexte Moustérien du Languedoc Méditerranéen : Le Cadénas (Bédarieux, Hérault), Les Cours (Plaissan, Hérault), Le Serre du Coucouyon (La Capelle-et-Masmolène, Gard)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30087.
Mediterranean Languedoc is a vast region in Southern France where Mousterian occupations, mainly concentrated in the eastern sector, are numerous. In this region the Mousterian is known through early typological studies of stone assemblages from cave sites following Bordes’ methodology (Bordes, 1950). The three open air sites presented in this dissertation (two surface sites : the Cadénas and the Cours and one stratified site : the Serre du Coucouyon), as yet unpublished, have yielded lithic series from methodical excavations and collection. Presently, the Cadénas and the Cours are rare evidence of the Mousterian presence in the central part of Languedoc, while the Serre du Coucouyon is situated in the eastern sector of this region. The techno-economical approach used to analyse these three stone assemblages has brought to light variability in Neandertal behaviour concerning raw material collection and economy in sectors more or less rich in siliceous resources, and also concerning the different production systems used and their goals. Comparisons made with other Mousterian stone assemblages in Languedoc (Prentégarde, Brugas, Roquette II…) seem to indicate ties with certain sites from the Rhône Valley. Although these three open air occupations are known only through their stone industries, they contribute to a better understanding of Mousterian occupation management in Mediterranean Languedoc
Michel, Sylvène. "Les premiers groupes mésolithiques de la France atlantique : enquête sur l'industrie lithique." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S038.
New discoveries and recent studies of series formerly brought to light, allowed us to complete the characterization of the lithic industries of the huntersgatherers who inhabited the present French Atlantic facade at the beginning of the Mesolithic. The analysis of the whole lithic subsystem reveals socioeconomic strategies which evolve in a spatiotemporal scale: the groups with isosceles triangles systematically give priority to the local or microregional territory, while the groupe de Bertheaume uses littoral pebbles of flint. Whatever is the technical entity considered, the knapping process is not constraint by the geologic environment. For the isosceles triangles phase, simplified and flexible technical know-how - globally similar to those observed in western Europe - are applied to obtain bladelet blanks which will be use for the projectiles manufacturing. While the common equipment is essentially reduced to expedient tools, arrowheads take various shapes which testify of different cultural affinities and own stylistic choices. Gradual evolution of quiver's composition is clear: the hypothesis of crossed interactions networks appears the most suitable, more than the usual notion of progressive diffusion. The examination of the groupe de Bertheaume microliths is along the previous lines, theory which would be strengthened by some new regional radiocarbon datings. In the light of this study, the chrono-cultural organization of these Atlantic West human groups seems less linear and more complex than described by the previous models
Blades, Brooke S. "Environment, lithic economyn and mobility during Aurignacien ocuupation of the lower Vezere valley in France." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400201919.
Araujo, Igreja Marina de. "Etude fonctionnelle de l'industrie lithique d'un grand habitat gravettien en France : les unités OP10 et KL19 de La Vigne Brun (Loire)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10070.
Le, Roux Charles-Tanguy. "L'outillage de pierre polie en métadolérite du type A : production et diffusion au néolithique dans la France de l'Ouest et au-delà." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10049.
Boccaccio, Guillaume. "Les industries lithiques du solutréen supérieur et du salpêtrien ancien en Languedoc : ruptures et continuités des traditions techniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10104.
Klaric, Laurent. "L' unité technique des industries à burins du Raysse dans leur contexte diachronique : réflexions sur la diversité culturelle au Gravettien à partir des données de la Picardie, d'Arcy-sur-Cure, de Brassempouy et du Cirque de la Patrie." Paris 1, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366006.
Allard, Pierre. "L'industrie lithique des populations rubanées du Nord-Est de la France et de la Belgique /." Rahden/ Westf. : M. Leidorf, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39964651x.
Hernandez, Marion. "Cadre chronologique des peuplements humains et des paléoenvironnements dans le Sud-Ouest de la France au Pléistocène moyen : apport des datations par luminescence stimulée optiquement." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30059.
Several sites in the South-west of France have delivered lithic remains belonging to the Middle Pleistocene. Even though this documentation is of great importance to the understanding of the lithic assemblage of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic, its study has until now been limited by the lack of precise chronological data. This work aims to bring forth precision to the chronological context of this region by applying optical stimulated dating in order to date sedimentary quartz from the sites of Vaufrey, Coudoulous I, Duclos and Romentères. Therefore, a methodological work was undertaken to expand the chronological limits of OSL dating on sedimentary quartz. It consisted on developing an approach based on the use of the TT-OSL signal. Furthermore an inter-comparative study between ESR and TT-OSL was undertaken. In addition, TL dating was applied to directly date the lithic industry of the sites of Romentères and Duclos. The bulk of data obtained from this work allowed to demonstrate the potential of the TT-OSL method and shed a new light on the chronology of each of the studied sites, and then, on the evolution of the lithic industries during the Middle Pleistocene
Lacombe, Sébastien. "Préhistoire des groupes culturels au tardiglaciaire dans les Pyrénées centrales : apports de la technologie lithique." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20060.
Culture groups' approach of the tardiglaciar period in the Middle Pyrenees was attempted through a lithic technology study based on five importants sites : Bedeilhac (Ariège), Enlène (Ariège), Labastide (Hautes-Pyrénées), La Balma de la Margineda (Andorre) and Troubat (Hautes-Pyrénées). Eight archeological levels including more than 30 000 flint pieces have been considered. Those ones are part of a time period ranging from middle (Bedeilhac, Enlene and Labastide), upper and later magdalenian (Troubat, levels 8 and 7) to azilian (Balma Margineda, levels 10 to 7 ; Troubat, level 6). Firstly, th process used has been a petrographic analysis of the vestiges. The main object was to find out the supplying sources of raw materials and the rules of material management. Secondly, the production schredules have been taken into account depending on the aims of debitage attributed to the corresponding archeological series (blades, bladelete, flake). We then tried to find out some typical behaviours by tool making through the kinds of blanks that were used and the types of raw materials that could have been selected for that purpose. Eventually, in a global view, these remarks are put back in the dynamic setting of culture groups by the end of the tardiglaciar period. Considering what those lines taught us, it is possible to highlight the paradygms which tend to associate those cultures into a probably common evolutionary process
Takehana, Kazuharu. "Etudes techno-typologiques de l'industrie lithique du pléistocène moyen des ensembles inferieurs (I et II) du complexe stratigraphique moyen de la caune de l'Arago (Tautavel, Pyrénées-Orientales, France)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993MNHN0010.
Révillion, Stéphane. "Les industries laminaires du paléolithique moyen en Europe septentrionale : l'exemple des gisements de Saint-Germain-des-Vaux/Port-Racine (Manche), de Seclin (Nord) et de Riencourt-les-Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais)." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10156.
The technological study of these three industries shows that a trend towards laminar production existed during the middle paleolithic era in northern france. It demonstartes the coexistence of an upper palaeolithic "style" laminar debitage and a levallois flakes production. Thanks to the morphometrico and typological data, this study gives a behavioral dimension to this new archaeological reality. These results may help one understand the laminar phenomenon during the middle palaeolithic era in northern europe. Since the end of the middle pleistocene, it is expressed through a non-levallois direct debitage or a levallois debitage and seldom an upper palaeolithic "style" debitage. The latter saw a real development in the early stage of the last glacial period in northern france, in belgium and germany. It gives evidence of a peculiar behavior. It casts a new light upon the "chatelperroniennes" industries, which can illustrate the transition between the middle palaeolithic and the upper palaeolithic era. The technological evolution in the middle palaeolithic is made up of a succession of breaking-down and continuity periods because the laminar trend, present in other parts of the world, is not a synchronous phenomenon. Its technological veriability demonstartes the chronological meaninglessness of laminar industries. It is advisable to wonder what the meaning of the classical subdivisions of palaeolithic period is. The distinction the upper palaeolithic and a large anterior stage which is to be named, is valid only if lithic industries and evidences of structuration of the habitat, symbolism. . . Are considered. The apparition of complex lithic operational sequences at different periods of the middle pleistocene proves the complexity of the interpretation of lithic materials, the study of which cannot be sufficient to. .
Ameloot-Van, Der Heijden Nathalie. "Méthodes d'acquisition et signification des industries lithiques au Paléolithique moyen : l'exemple des gisements de plein air du Nord de la France." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10058.
Langlais, Mathieu. "Dynamiques culturelles des sociétés magdaléniennes dans leurs cadres environnementaux : enquête sur 7000 ans d'évolution de leurs industries lithiques entre Rhône et Ebre." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20075.
From Rhone to Ebre, several regional syntheses have handled to view the Magdalenian as a polymorph entity. In this work, this “civilization” is looking through a comparison of lithic assemblages between a historiographical centre and its margin, so chronological so geographical. This dialectics permit us to investigate motors of this evolution and particularly the parallel between cultural dynamics and environmental changes during the end of Late Glacial Maximum and Tardiglacial (20 500-13 500 cal. BP). In this aim, a new natural framework is purposed from actual dates obtained on different glacial, marines and continental records. Lithics kits of Magdalenian show unity and techno-economical, chronological or territorial variations. Chronological margin of Magdalenian (early and final) are periods of renewal of know-how and transformation of tool-kits and symbols, during which, different cultural expressions seemingly contemporaneous can be recognized. Between both, middle Magdalenian, the advent of which is synchronic of Heinrich 1 event, and upper Magdalenian, show a double dynamic: of the one part, elements that cover a great distance and, of the other part, some regionalism. Climatic changes and their demographic implications have probably played an important role in different degrees of needs anticipation and territorial identification of the Magdalenian groups. This evolution is inscribed differently in tools and weapons
Furestier, Robin. "Les industries lithiques campaniformes du sud-est de la France /." Oxford : J. and E. Hedges, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411601291.
Bierwirth, Susan L. "Lithic analysis in Southwestern France : Middle Paleolithic assemblages from the site of La Quina /." Oxford : Tempus reparatum, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35835437q.
Prost, Dominique Christian. "Enlèvements accidentels, enlèvements d'utilisation et de retouche sur les outils de pierre taillée." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100060.
Nobody having yet found reliable criterious to distinguish, on stone flakes edges, between retouch, use and accidental damages. To solve this problem, mainly a methodological one, we established a method based on the study and understanding of fracture and flaking mechanisms, showing the existence of physical relevant criterious. We carried out two types of experiments: a physical experiment in laboratory, with a "freefall machine" (free percussion with a ball), making it possible to get flakes one by one from flint and glass allowed us to check all possible parameters. - a classical retouch, use and accidental breakage experiment, the aim of which was to determine, from phy- sical data gathered from the previous experiment, wether retouch, use and ac- cidental breakage have identical or different mechanical origins. Our results show that it is possible, through this method, to establish reliable diffe- rentiation criterious. This work is finally illustrated by a functional study of neolithic flint tools, using the flake differentiation method the basic principle of which is yet to be systematically investigated
Demars, Pierre-Yves. "L'économie du silex au Paléolithique supérieur dans le nord de l'Aquitaine." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1A562.
Demars, Pierre-Yves. "L'économie du silex au Paléolithique supérieur dans le nord de l'Aquitaine." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10678.
Ricq-de, Bouard Monique. "L'outillage en pierre polie dans les sociétés néolithiques de la France méditerranéenne." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0321.
Nearly 2500 stone axes, from which a thoussand are dated, have given rise to typological and petrological studies. After the working methods, the raw materials utilised are described, and their deposists located. The main characters of the tools are elucidated by comparison with known assemblages. Artefacts from the early, middle and late neolithic are successively studied: inventory per site and detailed analytical results, global typolpgical analysis to bring out the general characters in each period, study of the exploited sources of raw materials and of the exchange routes. The tooling is marked by a high selection of the rocks used, which can be detected as soon as the early neolithic. No significant evolution of the manufacturing techniques, of the shape or size of the stone blades can be perceived during the neolithic. Southern france has mainly produced tools from glaucophane schists, hornfels and tremolitite rocks. The impact of such tools was only local or regional, but they have clearly marked some areas of influence. Eclogite tools alone, produced on the italian side of the alps and abundant ion southern france, give rise to long-distance exchane. We ahve not dealt with the other side of the exchange of stone axes. We only suggest that eclogite artefact may have been exchange against flint from the rhone valley, through the alps
Delcourt-Vlaeminck, Marianne. "Le silex du Grand-Pressigny dans le nord-ouest de l'Europe : le silex tertiaire, concurrent possible du Grand-Pressigny?" Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0027.
Pottier, Christophe. "Le Gravettien moyen de l'abri Pataud (Dordogne, France) : le niveau 4 et l'eboulis 3/4 : Etude technologique et typologique de l'industrie lithique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00004152.
The Middle Gravettian is characterized in south-western Europe by the appearance and the development of new lithic tools: Noailles burins and Raysse burins. The Abri Pataud (Dordogne, France) delivered a significant archaeological sequence of the Upper Palaeolithic resulting from the excavations directed per Hallam L Movius between 1958 and 1964. Our study relates to lithic industries of Middle Gravettian (Noaillien of Nicholas David or Périgordien Vc of Denis Peyrony) and takes into account, for the first time, the whole of the lithic material: nucleus, products of workings and maintenance of nuclei, crude products of cutting up, retouched products of cutting up and falls of burins. The study of the raw materials made it possible to characterize the modes of provisioning related to the production of products of cutting up and to define the limits of the economic territory during the period considered. After this study, we focused our research according to a technological and typological approach in order to supplement to the maximum the archaeological data and to establish a frame of reference usable for later comparative studies. This techno-typological study enabled us to highlight characteristics of the technical behaviour of the men of Middle Gravettian at the Abri Pataud, in particular through bladelet production specific to this period. These results encourage to question the grounds for principal models trying to account for the Gravettian culture and its palaeohistory, and in particular filiation between Noaillien and Rayssien
Gouédo, Jean-Marc. "Le technocomplexe micoquien en Europe de l'ouest et centrale : exemples de trois gisements du sud-est du basin parisien, Vinneuf et Champlost (Yonne), Verrières-le-Buisson (Essonne)." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-11-1.pdf.
Feng, Xiao Bo. "Stratégie de débitage et mode de façonnage des industries du Paléolithique inférieur en Chine et en Europe entre 1 Ma et 400000 ans : culture de l'Homme de Yunxian et Acheuléen européen : ressemblances et différences." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0045.
These stone tools from Yunxian with other Lower Paleolithic sites in South China, for example, the site Lantian ( Shanxi, China ) and the site Bose (Guangxi, China ), indicates that there are many common characteristics among these industries. There are choppers, chopping-tools, picks, hand-axes, cleavers and scrapers. Long ago we thought that there are not hand-axes in China. In fact, there are a lots of hand-axes in China and these hand-axes existed more earlier than those in Europe. The hand-axe appeared in China before 800 000 years old and it barely arrived in Europe before 600 000 years old. The quaternary deposits of the site of Yunxian Hominid ( Hubei, China ) are at least dated to 800 000 years old. A large quantity of lower Paleolithic material was discovered. The types of the tools are choppers, picks, scrapers, hand-axes and cleavers. The pebbles tools make up the majority of the implements. Small flake tools are relatively rare. The lithic industries comparaison of the two regions has help us to know the cultural evolution in China and Europe
Geneste, Jean-Michel. "Analyse lithique d'industries moustériennes du Périgord : une approche du comportement des groupes humains au paléolithique moyen." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10610.
Ihuel, Ewen. "De la circulation des lames à la circulation des poignards : mutation des productions lithiques spécialisées dans l’Ouest de la France du Ve au IIIe millénaire." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100203.
Diverse blade productions circulated in western France from the middle of the Sth to the end of the 3rd millennia. Through the study of production and use strategies, this research explores the evolution of specialized productions and their motivations. Middle Neolithic gallery graves yield large unworked blades interpreted as socially valuable objects resulting from specialized productions. At the beginning of the Late Neolithic, these productions no longer exist. It is not until the last centuries of the 3`d millennium that we observe in the Loire region, small blades destined for exchange on a regional scale. Between 3,100 and 3,000 BC, these blades serve as blanks for pointed blades. Two dagger production phases are known in Touraine. The earliest occurs between 3,050 and 2,850 BC. The daggers are realized on avide, short blades (up te, 20-22 cm) produced from NaCAL tores and finished with pressure retouch. The circulation of these objects becomes extraregional. Môst of these early daggers are found in burials in an unused state. During the second "classic" phase, dated te, between 2,850 and 2,450 BC, daggers are realized on blades originating from "livre de beurre" tores, and measure between 25 and 34 cm. The production includes several sub-products such as notched saws and flakes. Their circulation extends from northern Germany to the Alps and Pyrenees. The majority of these daggers are found in habitat sites, abandoned in an exhausted state. In burials, they are found in varied states, new or very used, whole or fragmented. Différent preparations are developed (polishing, oblique-parallel retouch). The reasons for the disappearance of Oint daggers at around 2,450 BC remains poorly understood
Yven, Estelle. "Approche spatiale et territoriale des industries lithiques : Constantes et variantes dans l'occupation du substrat géographique et la gestion des matières premières lithiques au Mésolithique en Bretagne." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES1002.
The following thesis compares occupation and technological analysis so as to check if the modalities of territorial and resource managements were submitted to synchronic and diachronic variability during the Mesolithic. Integration of data into an international context has allowed to discern structural systems. During ethnographic studies, identification of spatial structures have led us tu use field-walking. Every point of information was inventoried, and also defined in accordance with the technological characteristics of the knapped stones, so as to recognize their position in the "chaîne opératoire". The groups occupied graphs, defined in negative by non-occupied zones. These permanents traits in the structure of networks are poles apart from any variability in management of the geological potential. Starting at the middle Mesolithic, the changes testify to an adaptation of the resources of networks and a partition of territories, perhaps initiatory to a spatial competition
Cretin, Catherine. "Tradition et variabilité dans le comportement technique : le cas du badegoulien et du magdalénien en Périgord." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010597.
Foucher, Pascal. "Les industries lithiques du complexe Gravettien-Solutréen dans les Pyrénées : techno-typologie et circulation des matières siliceuses de part et d'autre de l'axe Pyrénées-Cantabres." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20018.
The objective of this work was the revision of the documentation concerning the lithic industries of the Gravettian and the Solutrean in the Pyrenees according to a typo-technological approach. The survey of the raw materials permitted to establish that the procurement strategies of the pyrenean gravettians and solutreans were very similar and that their economic territory was situated between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, with Dordogne as a northern limit. The results related to the north side of the Pyrenees are compared with those of the Cantabrian Cordillera, the Ebro Valley, Catalonia, and the Southeast France. Syntheses are proposed for every region, with an exhaustive presentation of the dates 14C results. If the gravettian lithic industries of the Pyrenees present a big uniformity on both sides of the pyrenean-cantabrian axis, it is all other one in the Solutrean ; during this last period, regional diversification process become perceptible
Bordes, Jean-Guillaume. "Les interstratifications Châtelperronien/Aurignacien du Roc-de-Combe et du Piage (Lot, France) : analyse taphonomique des industries lithiques, implications archéologiques." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12614.
Furestier, Robin. "Les industries lithiques campaniformes du sud-est de la France." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084729.
Digan, Mahaut. "Le gisement gravettien de la Vigne-Brun (Loire)@ : première étude de l'industrie lithique de l'unité KL19." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-27-1.pdf.
Marchand, Grégor. "La néolithisation de l'ouest de la France : caractérisation des industries lithiques." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010706.
The aim of this work is technological and typological characterization of lithic non-polished industries in western France (Bbretagne, Pays-de-la-Loire, Poitou-Charentes, Aquitaine) during neolithisation. The studie includes 22 sites (49961 pieces), with different conservation degrees. Accordingly, the analysis consists of "chaines operatoires" reconstitutions or simple typological classifications. The references are beg-er-vil and la gilardiere for mesolithic, and le haut-mee, port-aux-anes, la bajouliere and les ouchettes for neolithic. To understand the totality of neolithisation process, the studies take a large chronological period, from the beginning of trapezes industries to the middle neolithic. A real break appears between mesolithic and neolithic civilisations, meanwhile some exchanges exist from neolithic to mesolithic (tool concept translation). Thus, early neolithic of mediterranean basin has an influence on armorican late mesolithic (teviecian in Bretagne, retzian in middle west of France). Inversely, mesolithic heritage can't be recognize in further technical systems. A processual model is proposed about the intervention of mesolithic complex societies in the rise of megalithic phenomenon
Yvorra, Pascale. "Exploitation de l'analyse quantitative des retouches pour la caractérisation des industries lithiques du Moustérien. Application au faciès Quinza de la Vallée du Rhône." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10035.
The mousterian of quina facies has been defined as an industry singularised by its debitage, its typological components and the retouches of its implements. The present study purposes to identify the types of retouches met in four lithic industries of the vallee du rhone (le figuier, neron, ardeche - la carriere chaumette, le champ-grand, loire). Within mousterian industries, the presence of typically retouch seemed to be one of the most significant characters of quina's facies. The initial hypothesis was to attempt a strict definition of retouch'types, particulary for quina's retouch, to carry out comparisons between the morphometrical characters of the implements. Therefore, we choose to use a quantitative method. Each tool was identified by several criterias, qualitative and quantitative, in reference to either retouches characters or artefact's characters. The retouches and pieces areas have been measured by image analysing which offers exact sizes (counting the three dimensions of the piece). Using multivariate analysis, it was possible to validate the hypothesis. The quantitaive features of the retouch were proved satisfactorily discriminant, in order to asses homogeneous and definited technical choices for each type of retouches. Furthermore, the four lithic industries shared the same choices. The lithic production seemed to comply with the technical imperatives induced by the production of retouches. Therefore some of them needed particular support. The results yielded, allowed in favour of mastering of the retouches process that is as elaborated as the debitage process. Analogies between toolkits characters and retouches types of the four lithic industries abound towards a community of cultures
Lhomme, Vincent. "Industries lithiques du paléolithique moyen à nombreuses fractures : Les exemples du secteur sud de Champlost (Yonne) et de la Couche inférieure de "Chez-Pourré - Chez-Comte" (Corrèze)." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-1.pdf.
Marchand, Grégor. "La Néolithisation de l'ouest de la France : caractérisation des industries lithiques /." Oxford : British archaeological reports, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37119486j.
Notter, Olivier. "Etudes des industries lithiques du paléolithique inférieur et moyen de la grotte de la Baume Bonne (Quinson, Alpes de Haute-Provence, France)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX11075.pdf.
Pisella, Régis-Pierre. "Nature et origine des roches et des minéraux taillés issus de niveaux archéologiques préhistoriques corses : étude statistique sur approche typologique et géologique de documents lithiques en place." Corte, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CORT0016.
With the scientific help of geology, the research in corsican prehistoric archaeology gives new working bases. These are the result of an exploration made about the nature and origin of rocks and minerals used in the lithic industry. The collections of objects kept for examination are from the archaeological levels of 6 sites (Carcu, Lavezzu, Monte Lazzu, Monte Grosso, Strette, Terrina). They represent nearly 10 000 documents. The identification of geological nature as well as the typological recognition of each object submitted to analysis entitles to make a statistical study of the data. This study throws light on the state and the evolution of the island lithic industry dating back to 5 thousand years (use of corsican rocks and of surrounding rocks such as obsidian in certain types of designation). Also by bringing out some virtually ways it authorizes an interpretation of the economic phenomena and social cultures. The latter have played a leading role on the set of facts and events that were instrumental in the immigration as well as the movements of prehistoric communities in corsica
Matilla, Karine. "Contribution à l'étude des industries de la Chaise-de-Vouthon, Charente : techno-typologie et techno-économie du matériel sur galet : fouilles David (1936-1961), fouilles A. Debénath (1967-1983)." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0505.
The study of la chaise's pebble industry, suard and bourgeois-delaunay refuges, who represent about one third of the lithic collection, is unpublished. Its objective is to understand the reasons of the use of this material for the preparation of part of the tools. Thanks to the use of an adapted method, humans' operating process is reconstituted. Different technical and economical behaviours, namely raw material and debitage management, are underlined between both refuges and lead to an important discussion about the prehistoric humans' practices. This study takes into account several factors which may had influenced humans' behaviour depending on considered sites and periods. The quality of the obtained results and the underlined similarities and divergences after computation of several factors, lead to continue researches on this material and proceed with interdisciplinary team
Pasquini, Amaranta. "Les traces de notre passé européen : Le Protoaurignacien au début du Paléothique supérieur : l'éclairage de la tracéologie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3108.
The Ph.D thesis deals with the Protoaurignacian lithic assemblages (circa 40 000 to 30 000 BP) from Mediterranean area sites via usewear observations, in order to display the techno-economic behaviours of these hunter-gatherer groups.Two major topics are considered, in association with the emergence of the modern Humans in Western Europe: bladelet production and osseous material exploitation. Many sites are concerned by our analysis, from different geographic zones: Mediterranean Area (Observatoire cave, Esquicho Grapaou, La Laouza) and Northern France (Les Cottés cave)
Blanchard, Audrey. "Le Néolithique récent de l’Ouest de la France (IVe – IIIe millénaires avant J. -C. ) : productions et dynamiques culturelles." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S074.
This original research aims at tightening the chronological and cultural framework of the Late Neolithic in western France. The fragmented cultural entities defined on the sole basis of ceramic assemblages form a mosaic that has, until now, undermined our understanding of Neolithic society. This reductive vision of the Neolithic needed to be updated in the light of recent and often unpublished discoveries. The topic of this research encompasses the late neolithic period, from 3800 to 2900/2800 BC. The study area spreads from southern Brittany to southern Vendée and to the Centre-West of France. The original approach of this project is based on the typo-technological study of material culture (lithic industry and ceramics), completed by physicochemical analyses (petrography, Raman spectrometry, organic chemistry). This may seem like an ambitious project, as it covers the totality of available data from material productions, human settlement and funerary contexts to trade and diffusion. Among the various themes that are approached in this synthesis is the notion of habitat and its perennial or temporary nature, a topic that has not previously been studied for this period. Thus, contexts and material cultures are studied in order to understand group and individual mobility. This prompts us to reconsider the favoured exchange and circulation corridors constituted by maritime and fluvial spaces and their role in the organisation of the territory. Funerary practices and the megalithic constructions associated with them form a basis for our theories because they are representative of the [Neolithic] society. At the end of our work, we propose a chronological sequence that divides the period into three shorter ones, reflecting the different rhythms suggested by lithic and ceramic assemblages